drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/gen8_ppgtt.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright © 2020 Intel Corporation
   4  */
   5
   6 #include <linux/log2.h>
   7
   8 #include "gem/i915_gem_lmem.h"
   9
  10 #include "gen8_ppgtt.h"
  11 #include "i915_scatterlist.h"
  12 #include "i915_trace.h"
  13 #include "i915_pvinfo.h"
  14 #include "i915_vgpu.h"
  15 #include "intel_gt.h"
  16 #include "intel_gtt.h"
  17
  18 static u64 gen8_pde_encode(const dma_addr_t addr,
  19                            const enum i915_cache_level level)
  20 {
  21         u64 pde = addr | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW;
  22
  23         if (level != I915_CACHE_NONE)
  24                 pde |= PPAT_CACHED_PDE;
  25         else
  26                 pde |= PPAT_UNCACHED;
  27
  28         return pde;
  29 }
  30
  31 static u64 gen8_pte_encode(dma_addr_t addr,
  32                            enum i915_cache_level level,
  33                            u32 flags)
  34 {
  35         gen8_pte_t pte = addr | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW;
  36
  37         if (unlikely(flags & PTE_READ_ONLY))
  38                 pte &= ~_PAGE_RW;
  39
  40         if (flags & PTE_LM)
  41                 pte |= GEN12_PPGTT_PTE_LM;
  42
  43         switch (level) {
  44         case I915_CACHE_NONE:
  45                 pte |= PPAT_UNCACHED;
  46                 break;
  47         case I915_CACHE_WT:
  48                 pte |= PPAT_DISPLAY_ELLC;
  49                 break;
  50         default:
  51                 pte |= PPAT_CACHED;
  52                 break;
  53         }
  54
  55         return pte;
  56 }
  57
  58 static void gen8_ppgtt_notify_vgt(struct i915_ppgtt *ppgtt, bool create)
  59 {
  60         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ppgtt->vm.i915;
  61         struct intel_uncore *uncore = ppgtt->vm.gt->uncore;
  62         enum vgt_g2v_type msg;
  63         int i;
  64
  65         if (create)
  66                 atomic_inc(px_used(ppgtt->pd)); /* never remove */
  67         else
  68                 atomic_dec(px_used(ppgtt->pd));
  69
  70         mutex_lock(&i915->vgpu.lock);
  71
  72         if (i915_vm_is_4lvl(&ppgtt->vm)) {
  73                 const u64 daddr = px_dma(ppgtt->pd);
  74
  75                 intel_uncore_write(uncore,
  76                                    vgtif_reg(pdp[0].lo), lower_32_bits(daddr));
  77                 intel_uncore_write(uncore,
  78                                    vgtif_reg(pdp[0].hi), upper_32_bits(daddr));
  79
  80                 msg = create ?
  81                         VGT_G2V_PPGTT_L4_PAGE_TABLE_CREATE :
  82                         VGT_G2V_PPGTT_L4_PAGE_TABLE_DESTROY;
  83         } else {
  84                 for (i = 0; i < GEN8_3LVL_PDPES; i++) {
  85                         const u64 daddr = i915_page_dir_dma_addr(ppgtt, i);
  86
  87                         intel_uncore_write(uncore,
  88                                            vgtif_reg(pdp[i].lo),
  89                                            lower_32_bits(daddr));
  90                         intel_uncore_write(uncore,
  91                                            vgtif_reg(pdp[i].hi),
  92                                            upper_32_bits(daddr));
  93                 }
  94
  95                 msg = create ?
  96                         VGT_G2V_PPGTT_L3_PAGE_TABLE_CREATE :
  97                         VGT_G2V_PPGTT_L3_PAGE_TABLE_DESTROY;
  98         }
  99
 100         /* g2v_notify atomically (via hv trap) consumes the message packet. */
 101         intel_uncore_write(uncore, vgtif_reg(g2v_notify), msg);
 102
 103         mutex_unlock(&i915->vgpu.lock);
 104 }
 105
 106 /* Index shifts into the pagetable are offset by GEN8_PTE_SHIFT [12] */
 107 #define GEN8_PAGE_SIZE (SZ_4K) /* page and page-directory sizes are the same */
 108 #define GEN8_PTE_SHIFT (ilog2(GEN8_PAGE_SIZE))
 109 #define GEN8_PDES (GEN8_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u64))
 110 #define gen8_pd_shift(lvl) ((lvl) * ilog2(GEN8_PDES))
 111 #define gen8_pd_index(i, lvl) i915_pde_index((i), gen8_pd_shift(lvl))
 112 #define __gen8_pte_shift(lvl) (GEN8_PTE_SHIFT + gen8_pd_shift(lvl))
 113 #define __gen8_pte_index(a, lvl) i915_pde_index((a), __gen8_pte_shift(lvl))
 114
 115 #define as_pd(x) container_of((x), typeof(struct i915_page_directory), pt)
 116
 117 static unsigned int
 118 gen8_pd_range(u64 start, u64 end, int lvl, unsigned int *idx)
 119 {
 120         const int shift = gen8_pd_shift(lvl);
 121         const u64 mask = ~0ull << gen8_pd_shift(lvl + 1);
 122
 123         GEM_BUG_ON(start >= end);
 124         end += ~mask >> gen8_pd_shift(1);
 125
 126         *idx = i915_pde_index(start, shift);
 127         if ((start ^ end) & mask)
 128                 return GEN8_PDES - *idx;
 129         else
 130                 return i915_pde_index(end, shift) - *idx;
 131 }
 132
 133 static bool gen8_pd_contains(u64 start, u64 end, int lvl)
 134 {
 135         const u64 mask = ~0ull << gen8_pd_shift(lvl + 1);
 136
 137         GEM_BUG_ON(start >= end);
 138         return (start ^ end) & mask && (start & ~mask) == 0;
 139 }
 140
 141 static unsigned int gen8_pt_count(u64 start, u64 end)
 142 {
 143         GEM_BUG_ON(start >= end);
 144         if ((start ^ end) >> gen8_pd_shift(1))
 145                 return GEN8_PDES - (start & (GEN8_PDES - 1));
 146         else
 147                 return end - start;
 148 }
 149
 150 static unsigned int gen8_pd_top_count(const struct i915_address_space *vm)
 151 {
 152         unsigned int shift = __gen8_pte_shift(vm->top);
 153
 154         return (vm->total + (1ull << shift) - 1) >> shift;
 155 }
 156
 157 static struct i915_page_directory *
 158 gen8_pdp_for_page_index(struct i915_address_space * const vm, const u64 idx)
 159 {
 160         struct i915_ppgtt * const ppgtt = i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm);
 161
 162         if (vm->top == 2)
 163                 return ppgtt->pd;
 164         else
 165                 return i915_pd_entry(ppgtt->pd, gen8_pd_index(idx, vm->top));
 166 }
 167
 168 static struct i915_page_directory *
 169 gen8_pdp_for_page_address(struct i915_address_space * const vm, const u64 addr)
 170 {
 171         return gen8_pdp_for_page_index(vm, addr >> GEN8_PTE_SHIFT);
 172 }
 173
 174 static void __gen8_ppgtt_cleanup(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 175                                  struct i915_page_directory *pd,
 176                                  int count, int lvl)
 177 {
 178         if (lvl) {
 179                 void **pde = pd->entry;
 180
 181                 do {
 182                         if (!*pde)
 183                                 continue;
 184
 185                         __gen8_ppgtt_cleanup(vm, *pde, GEN8_PDES, lvl - 1);
 186                 } while (pde++, --count);
 187         }
 188
 189         free_px(vm, &pd->pt, lvl);
 190 }
 191
 192 static void gen8_ppgtt_cleanup(struct i915_address_space *vm)
 193 {
 194         struct i915_ppgtt *ppgtt = i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm);
 195
 196         if (intel_vgpu_active(vm->i915))
 197                 gen8_ppgtt_notify_vgt(ppgtt, false);
 198
 199         __gen8_ppgtt_cleanup(vm, ppgtt->pd, gen8_pd_top_count(vm), vm->top);
 200         free_scratch(vm);
 201 }
 202
 203 static u64 __gen8_ppgtt_clear(struct i915_address_space * const vm,
 204                               struct i915_page_directory * const pd,
 205                               u64 start, const u64 end, int lvl)
 206 {
 207         const struct drm_i915_gem_object * const scratch = vm->scratch[lvl];
 208         unsigned int idx, len;
 209
 210         GEM_BUG_ON(end > vm->total >> GEN8_PTE_SHIFT);
 211
 212         len = gen8_pd_range(start, end, lvl--, &idx);
 213         DBG("%s(%p):{ lvl:%d, start:%llx, end:%llx, idx:%d, len:%d, used:%d }\n",
 214             __func__, vm, lvl + 1, start, end,
 215             idx, len, atomic_read(px_used(pd)));
 216         GEM_BUG_ON(!len || len >= atomic_read(px_used(pd)));
 217
 218         do {
 219                 struct i915_page_table *pt = pd->entry[idx];
 220
 221                 if (atomic_fetch_inc(&pt->used) >> gen8_pd_shift(1) &&
 222                     gen8_pd_contains(start, end, lvl)) {
 223                         DBG("%s(%p):{ lvl:%d, idx:%d, start:%llx, end:%llx } removing pd\n",
 224                             __func__, vm, lvl + 1, idx, start, end);
 225                         clear_pd_entry(pd, idx, scratch);
 226                         __gen8_ppgtt_cleanup(vm, as_pd(pt), I915_PDES, lvl);
 227                         start += (u64)I915_PDES << gen8_pd_shift(lvl);
 228                         continue;
 229                 }
 230
 231                 if (lvl) {
 232                         start = __gen8_ppgtt_clear(vm, as_pd(pt),
 233                                                    start, end, lvl);
 234                 } else {
 235                         unsigned int count;
 236                         u64 *vaddr;
 237
 238                         count = gen8_pt_count(start, end);
 239                         DBG("%s(%p):{ lvl:%d, start:%llx, end:%llx, idx:%d, len:%d, used:%d } removing pte\n",
 240                             __func__, vm, lvl, start, end,
 241                             gen8_pd_index(start, 0), count,
 242                             atomic_read(&pt->used));
 243                         GEM_BUG_ON(!count || count >= atomic_read(&pt->used));
 244
 245                         vaddr = px_vaddr(pt);
 246                         memset64(vaddr + gen8_pd_index(start, 0),
 247                                  vm->scratch[0]->encode,
 248                                  count);
 249
 250                         atomic_sub(count, &pt->used);
 251                         start += count;
 252                 }
 253
 254                 if (release_pd_entry(pd, idx, pt, scratch))
 255                         free_px(vm, pt, lvl);
 256         } while (idx++, --len);
 257
 258         return start;
 259 }
 260
 261 static void gen8_ppgtt_clear(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 262                              u64 start, u64 length)
 263 {
 264         GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start, BIT_ULL(GEN8_PTE_SHIFT)));
 265         GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(length, BIT_ULL(GEN8_PTE_SHIFT)));
 266         GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows(start, length, vm->total));
 267
 268         start >>= GEN8_PTE_SHIFT;
 269         length >>= GEN8_PTE_SHIFT;
 270         GEM_BUG_ON(length == 0);
 271
 272         __gen8_ppgtt_clear(vm, i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm)->pd,
 273                            start, start + length, vm->top);
 274 }
 275
 276 static void __gen8_ppgtt_alloc(struct i915_address_space * const vm,
 277                                struct i915_vm_pt_stash *stash,
 278                                struct i915_page_directory * const pd,
 279                                u64 * const start, const u64 end, int lvl)
 280 {
 281         unsigned int idx, len;
 282
 283         GEM_BUG_ON(end > vm->total >> GEN8_PTE_SHIFT);
 284
 285         len = gen8_pd_range(*start, end, lvl--, &idx);
 286         DBG("%s(%p):{ lvl:%d, start:%llx, end:%llx, idx:%d, len:%d, used:%d }\n",
 287             __func__, vm, lvl + 1, *start, end,
 288             idx, len, atomic_read(px_used(pd)));
 289         GEM_BUG_ON(!len || (idx + len - 1) >> gen8_pd_shift(1));
 290
 291         spin_lock(&pd->lock);
 292         GEM_BUG_ON(!atomic_read(px_used(pd))); /* Must be pinned! */
 293         do {
 294                 struct i915_page_table *pt = pd->entry[idx];
 295
 296                 if (!pt) {
 297                         spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
 298
 299                         DBG("%s(%p):{ lvl:%d, idx:%d } allocating new tree\n",
 300                             __func__, vm, lvl + 1, idx);
 301
 302                         pt = stash->pt[!!lvl];
 303                         __i915_gem_object_pin_pages(pt->base);
 304                         i915_gem_object_make_unshrinkable(pt->base);
 305
 306                         if (lvl ||
 307                             gen8_pt_count(*start, end) < I915_PDES ||
 308                             intel_vgpu_active(vm->i915))
 309                                 fill_px(pt, vm->scratch[lvl]->encode);
 310
 311                         spin_lock(&pd->lock);
 312                         if (likely(!pd->entry[idx])) {
 313                                 stash->pt[!!lvl] = pt->stash;
 314                                 atomic_set(&pt->used, 0);
 315                                 set_pd_entry(pd, idx, pt);
 316                         } else {
 317                                 pt = pd->entry[idx];
 318                         }
 319                 }
 320
 321                 if (lvl) {
 322                         atomic_inc(&pt->used);
 323                         spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
 324
 325                         __gen8_ppgtt_alloc(vm, stash,
 326                                            as_pd(pt), start, end, lvl);
 327
 328                         spin_lock(&pd->lock);
 329                         atomic_dec(&pt->used);
 330                         GEM_BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&pt->used));
 331                 } else {
 332                         unsigned int count = gen8_pt_count(*start, end);
 333
 334                         DBG("%s(%p):{ lvl:%d, start:%llx, end:%llx, idx:%d, len:%d, used:%d } inserting pte\n",
 335                             __func__, vm, lvl, *start, end,
 336                             gen8_pd_index(*start, 0), count,
 337                             atomic_read(&pt->used));
 338
 339                         atomic_add(count, &pt->used);
 340                         /* All other pdes may be simultaneously removed */
 341                         GEM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&pt->used) > NALLOC * I915_PDES);
 342                         *start += count;
 343                 }
 344         } while (idx++, --len);
 345         spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
 346 }
 347
 348 static void gen8_ppgtt_alloc(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 349                              struct i915_vm_pt_stash *stash,
 350                              u64 start, u64 length)
 351 {
 352         GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start, BIT_ULL(GEN8_PTE_SHIFT)));
 353         GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(length, BIT_ULL(GEN8_PTE_SHIFT)));
 354         GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows(start, length, vm->total));
 355
 356         start >>= GEN8_PTE_SHIFT;
 357         length >>= GEN8_PTE_SHIFT;
 358         GEM_BUG_ON(length == 0);
 359
 360         __gen8_ppgtt_alloc(vm, stash, i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm)->pd,
 361                            &start, start + length, vm->top);
 362 }
 363
 364 static __always_inline u64
 365 gen8_ppgtt_insert_pte(struct i915_ppgtt *ppgtt,
 366                       struct i915_page_directory *pdp,
 367                       struct sgt_dma *iter,
 368                       u64 idx,
 369                       enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
 370                       u32 flags)
 371 {
 372         struct i915_page_directory *pd;
 373         const gen8_pte_t pte_encode = gen8_pte_encode(0, cache_level, flags);
 374         gen8_pte_t *vaddr;
 375
 376         pd = i915_pd_entry(pdp, gen8_pd_index(idx, 2));
 377         vaddr = px_vaddr(i915_pt_entry(pd, gen8_pd_index(idx, 1)));
 378         do {
 379                 GEM_BUG_ON(sg_dma_len(iter->sg) < I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE);
 380                 vaddr[gen8_pd_index(idx, 0)] = pte_encode | iter->dma;
 381
 382                 iter->dma += I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
 383                 if (iter->dma >= iter->max) {
 384                         iter->sg = __sg_next(iter->sg);
 385                         if (!iter->sg || sg_dma_len(iter->sg) == 0) {
 386                                 idx = 0;
 387                                 break;
 388                         }
 389
 390                         iter->dma = sg_dma_address(iter->sg);
 391                         iter->max = iter->dma + sg_dma_len(iter->sg);
 392                 }
 393
 394                 if (gen8_pd_index(++idx, 0) == 0) {
 395                         if (gen8_pd_index(idx, 1) == 0) {
 396                                 /* Limited by sg length for 3lvl */
 397                                 if (gen8_pd_index(idx, 2) == 0)
 398                                         break;
 399
 400                                 pd = pdp->entry[gen8_pd_index(idx, 2)];
 401                         }
 402
 403                         clflush_cache_range(vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
 404                         vaddr = px_vaddr(i915_pt_entry(pd, gen8_pd_index(idx, 1)));
 405                 }
 406         } while (1);
 407         clflush_cache_range(vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
 408
 409         return idx;
 410 }
 411
 412 static void gen8_ppgtt_insert_huge(struct i915_vma *vma,
 413                                    struct sgt_dma *iter,
 414                                    enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
 415                                    u32 flags)
 416 {
 417         const gen8_pte_t pte_encode = gen8_pte_encode(0, cache_level, flags);
 418         unsigned int rem = sg_dma_len(iter->sg);
 419         u64 start = vma->node.start;
 420
 421         GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_vm_is_4lvl(vma->vm));
 422
 423         do {
 424                 struct i915_page_directory * const pdp =
 425                         gen8_pdp_for_page_address(vma->vm, start);
 426                 struct i915_page_directory * const pd =
 427                         i915_pd_entry(pdp, __gen8_pte_index(start, 2));
 428                 gen8_pte_t encode = pte_encode;
 429                 unsigned int maybe_64K = -1;
 430                 unsigned int page_size;
 431                 gen8_pte_t *vaddr;
 432                 u16 index;
 433
 434                 if (vma->page_sizes.sg & I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M &&
 435                     IS_ALIGNED(iter->dma, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M) &&
 436                     rem >= I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M &&
 437                     !__gen8_pte_index(start, 0)) {
 438                         index = __gen8_pte_index(start, 1);
 439                         encode |= GEN8_PDE_PS_2M;
 440                         page_size = I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M;
 441
 442                         vaddr = px_vaddr(pd);
 443                 } else {
 444                         struct i915_page_table *pt =
 445                                 i915_pt_entry(pd, __gen8_pte_index(start, 1));
 446
 447                         index = __gen8_pte_index(start, 0);
 448                         page_size = I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
 449
 450                         if (!index &&
 451                             vma->page_sizes.sg & I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K &&
 452                             IS_ALIGNED(iter->dma, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K) &&
 453                             (IS_ALIGNED(rem, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K) ||
 454                              rem >= (I915_PDES - index) * I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE))
 455                                 maybe_64K = __gen8_pte_index(start, 1);
 456
 457                         vaddr = px_vaddr(pt);
 458                 }
 459
 460                 do {
 461                         GEM_BUG_ON(sg_dma_len(iter->sg) < page_size);
 462                         vaddr[index++] = encode | iter->dma;
 463
 464                         start += page_size;
 465                         iter->dma += page_size;
 466                         rem -= page_size;
 467                         if (iter->dma >= iter->max) {
 468                                 iter->sg = __sg_next(iter->sg);
 469                                 if (!iter->sg)
 470                                         break;
 471
 472                                 rem = sg_dma_len(iter->sg);
 473                                 if (!rem)
 474                                         break;
 475
 476                                 iter->dma = sg_dma_address(iter->sg);
 477                                 iter->max = iter->dma + rem;
 478
 479                                 if (maybe_64K != -1 && index < I915_PDES &&
 480                                     !(IS_ALIGNED(iter->dma, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K) &&
 481                                       (IS_ALIGNED(rem, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K) ||
 482                                        rem >= (I915_PDES - index) * I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE)))
 483                                         maybe_64K = -1;
 484
 485                                 if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(iter->dma, page_size)))
 486                                         break;
 487                         }
 488                 } while (rem >= page_size && index < I915_PDES);
 489
 490                 clflush_cache_range(vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
 491
 492                 /*
 493                  * Is it safe to mark the 2M block as 64K? -- Either we have
 494                  * filled whole page-table with 64K entries, or filled part of
 495                  * it and have reached the end of the sg table and we have
 496                  * enough padding.
 497                  */
 498                 if (maybe_64K != -1 &&
 499                     (index == I915_PDES ||
 500                      (i915_vm_has_scratch_64K(vma->vm) &&
 501                       !iter->sg && IS_ALIGNED(vma->node.start +
 502                                               vma->node.size,
 503                                               I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M)))) {
 504                         vaddr = px_vaddr(pd);
 505                         vaddr[maybe_64K] |= GEN8_PDE_IPS_64K;
 506                         page_size = I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K;
 507
 508                         /*
 509                          * We write all 4K page entries, even when using 64K
 510                          * pages. In order to verify that the HW isn't cheating
 511                          * by using the 4K PTE instead of the 64K PTE, we want
 512                          * to remove all the surplus entries. If the HW skipped
 513                          * the 64K PTE, it will read/write into the scratch page
 514                          * instead - which we detect as missing results during
 515                          * selftests.
 516                          */
 517                         if (I915_SELFTEST_ONLY(vma->vm->scrub_64K)) {
 518                                 u16 i;
 519
 520                                 encode = vma->vm->scratch[0]->encode;
 521                                 vaddr = px_vaddr(i915_pt_entry(pd, maybe_64K));
 522
 523                                 for (i = 1; i < index; i += 16)
 524                                         memset64(vaddr + i, encode, 15);
 525
 526                         }
 527                 }
 528
 529                 vma->page_sizes.gtt |= page_size;
 530         } while (iter->sg && sg_dma_len(iter->sg));
 531 }
 532
 533 static void gen8_ppgtt_insert(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 534                               struct i915_vma *vma,
 535                               enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
 536                               u32 flags)
 537 {
 538         struct i915_ppgtt * const ppgtt = i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm);
 539         struct sgt_dma iter = sgt_dma(vma);
 540
 541         if (vma->page_sizes.sg > I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE) {
 542                 gen8_ppgtt_insert_huge(vma, &iter, cache_level, flags);
 543         } else  {
 544                 u64 idx = vma->node.start >> GEN8_PTE_SHIFT;
 545
 546                 do {
 547                         struct i915_page_directory * const pdp =
 548                                 gen8_pdp_for_page_index(vm, idx);
 549
 550                         idx = gen8_ppgtt_insert_pte(ppgtt, pdp, &iter, idx,
 551                                                     cache_level, flags);
 552                 } while (idx);
 553
 554                 vma->page_sizes.gtt = I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
 555         }
 556 }
 557
 558 static void gen8_ppgtt_insert_entry(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 559                                     dma_addr_t addr,
 560                                     u64 offset,
 561                                     enum i915_cache_level level,
 562                                     u32 flags)
 563 {
 564         u64 idx = offset >> GEN8_PTE_SHIFT;
 565         struct i915_page_directory * const pdp =
 566                 gen8_pdp_for_page_index(vm, idx);
 567         struct i915_page_directory *pd =
 568                 i915_pd_entry(pdp, gen8_pd_index(idx, 2));
 569         gen8_pte_t *vaddr;
 570
 571         vaddr = px_vaddr(i915_pt_entry(pd, gen8_pd_index(idx, 1)));
 572         vaddr[gen8_pd_index(idx, 0)] = gen8_pte_encode(addr, level, flags);
 573         clflush_cache_range(&vaddr[gen8_pd_index(idx, 0)], sizeof(*vaddr));
 574 }
 575
 576 static int gen8_init_scratch(struct i915_address_space *vm)
 577 {
 578         u32 pte_flags;
 579         int ret;
 580         int i;
 581
 582         /*
 583          * If everybody agrees to not to write into the scratch page,
 584          * we can reuse it for all vm, keeping contexts and processes separate.
 585          */
 586         if (vm->has_read_only && vm->gt->vm && !i915_is_ggtt(vm->gt->vm)) {
 587                 struct i915_address_space *clone = vm->gt->vm;
 588
 589                 GEM_BUG_ON(!clone->has_read_only);
 590
 591                 vm->scratch_order = clone->scratch_order;
 592                 for (i = 0; i <= vm->top; i++)
 593                         vm->scratch[i] = i915_gem_object_get(clone->scratch[i]);
 594
 595                 return 0;
 596         }
 597
 598         ret = setup_scratch_page(vm);
 599         if (ret)
 600                 return ret;
 601
 602         pte_flags = vm->has_read_only;
 603         if (i915_gem_object_is_lmem(vm->scratch[0]))
 604                 pte_flags |= PTE_LM;
 605
 606         vm->scratch[0]->encode =
 607                 gen8_pte_encode(px_dma(vm->scratch[0]),
 608                                 I915_CACHE_LLC, pte_flags);
 609
 610         for (i = 1; i <= vm->top; i++) {
 611                 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
 612
 613                 obj = vm->alloc_pt_dma(vm, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_4K);
 614                 if (IS_ERR(obj))
 615                         goto free_scratch;
 616
 617                 ret = map_pt_dma(vm, obj);
 618                 if (ret) {
 619                         i915_gem_object_put(obj);
 620                         goto free_scratch;
 621                 }
 622
 623                 fill_px(obj, vm->scratch[i - 1]->encode);
 624                 obj->encode = gen8_pde_encode(px_dma(obj), I915_CACHE_LLC);
 625
 626                 vm->scratch[i] = obj;
 627         }
 628
 629         return 0;
 630
 631 free_scratch:
 632         while (i--)
 633                 i915_gem_object_put(vm->scratch[i]);
 634         return -ENOMEM;
 635 }
 636
 637 static int gen8_preallocate_top_level_pdp(struct i915_ppgtt *ppgtt)
 638 {
 639         struct i915_address_space *vm = &ppgtt->vm;
 640         struct i915_page_directory *pd = ppgtt->pd;
 641         unsigned int idx;
 642
 643         GEM_BUG_ON(vm->top != 2);
 644         GEM_BUG_ON(gen8_pd_top_count(vm) != GEN8_3LVL_PDPES);
 645
 646         for (idx = 0; idx < GEN8_3LVL_PDPES; idx++) {
 647                 struct i915_page_directory *pde;
 648                 int err;
 649
 650                 pde = alloc_pd(vm);
 651                 if (IS_ERR(pde))
 652                         return PTR_ERR(pde);
 653
 654                 err = map_pt_dma(vm, pde->pt.base);
 655                 if (err) {
 656                         free_pd(vm, pde);
 657                         return err;
 658                 }
 659
 660                 fill_px(pde, vm->scratch[1]->encode);
 661                 set_pd_entry(pd, idx, pde);
 662                 atomic_inc(px_used(pde)); /* keep pinned */
 663         }
 664         wmb();
 665
 666         return 0;
 667 }
 668
 669 static struct i915_page_directory *
 670 gen8_alloc_top_pd(struct i915_address_space *vm)
 671 {
 672         const unsigned int count = gen8_pd_top_count(vm);
 673         struct i915_page_directory *pd;
 674         int err;
 675
 676         GEM_BUG_ON(count > I915_PDES);
 677
 678         pd = __alloc_pd(count);
 679         if (unlikely(!pd))
 680                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 681
 682         pd->pt.base = vm->alloc_pt_dma(vm, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_4K);
 683         if (IS_ERR(pd->pt.base)) {
 684                 err = PTR_ERR(pd->pt.base);
 685                 pd->pt.base = NULL;
 686                 goto err_pd;
 687         }
 688
 689         err = map_pt_dma(vm, pd->pt.base);
 690         if (err)
 691                 goto err_pd;
 692
 693         fill_page_dma(px_base(pd), vm->scratch[vm->top]->encode, count);
 694         atomic_inc(px_used(pd)); /* mark as pinned */
 695         return pd;
 696
 697 err_pd:
 698         free_pd(vm, pd);
 699         return ERR_PTR(err);
 700 }
 701
 702 /*
 703  * GEN8 legacy ppgtt programming is accomplished through a max 4 PDP registers
 704  * with a net effect resembling a 2-level page table in normal x86 terms. Each
 705  * PDP represents 1GB of memory 4 * 512 * 512 * 4096 = 4GB legacy 32b address
 706  * space.
 707  *
 708  */
 709 struct i915_ppgtt *gen8_ppgtt_create(struct intel_gt *gt)
 710 {
 711         struct i915_ppgtt *ppgtt;
 712         int err;
 713
 714         ppgtt = kzalloc(sizeof(*ppgtt), GFP_KERNEL);
 715         if (!ppgtt)
 716                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 717
 718         ppgtt_init(ppgtt, gt);
 719         ppgtt->vm.top = i915_vm_is_4lvl(&ppgtt->vm) ? 3 : 2;
 720         ppgtt->vm.pd_shift = ilog2(SZ_4K * SZ_4K / sizeof(gen8_pte_t));
 721
 722         /*
 723          * From bdw, there is hw support for read-only pages in the PPGTT.
 724          *
 725          * Gen11 has HSDES#:1807136187 unresolved. Disable ro support
 726          * for now.
 727          *
 728          * Gen12 has inherited the same read-only fault issue from gen11.
 729          */
 730         ppgtt->vm.has_read_only = !IS_GRAPHICS_VER(gt->i915, 11, 12);
 731
 732         if (HAS_LMEM(gt->i915))
 733                 ppgtt->vm.alloc_pt_dma = alloc_pt_lmem;
 734         else
 735                 ppgtt->vm.alloc_pt_dma = alloc_pt_dma;
 736
 737         err = gen8_init_scratch(&ppgtt->vm);
 738         if (err)
 739                 goto err_free;
 740
 741         ppgtt->pd = gen8_alloc_top_pd(&ppgtt->vm);
 742         if (IS_ERR(ppgtt->pd)) {
 743                 err = PTR_ERR(ppgtt->pd);
 744                 goto err_free_scratch;
 745         }
 746
 747         if (!i915_vm_is_4lvl(&ppgtt->vm)) {
 748                 err = gen8_preallocate_top_level_pdp(ppgtt);
 749                 if (err)
 750                         goto err_free_pd;
 751         }
 752
 753         ppgtt->vm.bind_async_flags = I915_VMA_LOCAL_BIND;
 754         ppgtt->vm.insert_entries = gen8_ppgtt_insert;
 755         ppgtt->vm.insert_page = gen8_ppgtt_insert_entry;
 756         ppgtt->vm.allocate_va_range = gen8_ppgtt_alloc;
 757         ppgtt->vm.clear_range = gen8_ppgtt_clear;
 758
 759         ppgtt->vm.pte_encode = gen8_pte_encode;
 760
 761         if (intel_vgpu_active(gt->i915))
 762                 gen8_ppgtt_notify_vgt(ppgtt, true);
 763
 764         ppgtt->vm.cleanup = gen8_ppgtt_cleanup;
 765
 766         return ppgtt;
 767
 768 err_free_pd:
 769         __gen8_ppgtt_cleanup(&ppgtt->vm, ppgtt->pd,
 770                              gen8_pd_top_count(&ppgtt->vm), ppgtt->vm.top);
 771 err_free_scratch:
 772         free_scratch(&ppgtt->vm);
 773 err_free:
 774         kfree(ppgtt);
 775         return ERR_PTR(err);
 776 }