tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / mm / process_vm_access.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * linux/mm/process_vm_access.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Christopher Yeoh <cyeoh@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corp.
6  */
7
8 #include <linux/compat.h>
9 #include <linux/mm.h>
10 #include <linux/uio.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/compat.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/highmem.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
18
19 /**
20  * process_vm_rw_pages - read/write pages from task specified
21  * @pages: array of pointers to pages we want to copy
22  * @offset: offset in page to start copying from/to
23  * @len: number of bytes to copy
24  * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
25  * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
26  * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise
27  */
28 static int process_vm_rw_pages(struct page **pages,
29                                unsigned offset,
30                                size_t len,
31                                struct iov_iter *iter,
32                                int vm_write)
33 {
34         /* Do the copy for each page */
35         while (len && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
36                 struct page *page = *pages++;
37                 size_t copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
38                 size_t copied;
39
40                 if (copy > len)
41                         copy = len;
42
43                 if (vm_write)
44                         copied = copy_page_from_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
45                 else
46                         copied = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
47
48                 len -= copied;
49                 if (copied < copy && iov_iter_count(iter))
50                         return -EFAULT;
51                 offset = 0;
52         }
53         return 0;
54 }
55
56 /* Maximum number of pages kmalloc'd to hold struct page's during copy */
57 #define PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES (PAGE_SIZE * 2)
58
59 /**
60  * process_vm_rw_single_vec - read/write pages from task specified
61  * @addr: start memory address of target process
62  * @len: size of area to copy to/from
63  * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
64  * @process_pages: struct pages area that can store at least
65  *  nr_pages_to_copy struct page pointers
66  * @mm: mm for task
67  * @task: task to read/write from
68  * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
69  * Returns 0 on success or on failure error code
70  */
71 static int process_vm_rw_single_vec(unsigned long addr,
72                                     unsigned long len,
73                                     struct iov_iter *iter,
74                                     struct page **process_pages,
75                                     struct mm_struct *mm,
76                                     struct task_struct *task,
77                                     int vm_write)
78 {
79         unsigned long pa = addr & PAGE_MASK;
80         unsigned long start_offset = addr - pa;
81         unsigned long nr_pages;
82         ssize_t rc = 0;
83         unsigned long max_pages_per_loop = PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES
84                 / sizeof(struct pages *);
85         unsigned int flags = 0;
86
87         /* Work out address and page range required */
88         if (len == 0)
89                 return 0;
90         nr_pages = (addr + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE - addr / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
91
92         if (vm_write)
93                 flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
94
95         while (!rc && nr_pages && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
96                 int pinned_pages = min(nr_pages, max_pages_per_loop);
97                 int locked = 1;
98                 size_t bytes;
99
100                 /*
101                  * Get the pages we're interested in.  We must
102                  * access remotely because task/mm might not
103                  * current/current->mm
104                  */
105                 mmap_read_lock(mm);
106                 pinned_pages = pin_user_pages_remote(mm, pa, pinned_pages,
107                                                      flags, process_pages,
108                                                      NULL, &locked);
109                 if (locked)
110                         mmap_read_unlock(mm);
111                 if (pinned_pages <= 0)
112                         return -EFAULT;
113
114                 bytes = pinned_pages * PAGE_SIZE - start_offset;
115                 if (bytes > len)
116                         bytes = len;
117
118                 rc = process_vm_rw_pages(process_pages,
119                                          start_offset, bytes, iter,
120                                          vm_write);
121                 len -= bytes;
122                 start_offset = 0;
123                 nr_pages -= pinned_pages;
124                 pa += pinned_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
125
126                 /* If vm_write is set, the pages need to be made dirty: */
127                 unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(process_pages, pinned_pages,
128                                             vm_write);
129         }
130
131         return rc;
132 }
133
134 /* Maximum number of entries for process pages array
135    which lives on stack */
136 #define PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT 16
137
138 /**
139  * process_vm_rw_core - core of reading/writing pages from task specified
140  * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
141  * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
142  * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
143  * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
144  * @flags: currently unused
145  * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
146  *
147  * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
148  *  return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
149  *  process.
150  */
151 static ssize_t process_vm_rw_core(pid_t pid, struct iov_iter *iter,
152                                   const struct iovec *rvec,
153                                   unsigned long riovcnt,
154                                   unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
155 {
156         struct task_struct *task;
157         struct page *pp_stack[PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT];
158         struct page **process_pages = pp_stack;
159         struct mm_struct *mm;
160         unsigned long i;
161         ssize_t rc = 0;
162         unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
163         unsigned long nr_pages_iov;
164         ssize_t iov_len;
165         size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
166
167         /*
168          * Work out how many pages of struct pages we're going to need
169          * when eventually calling get_user_pages
170          */
171         for (i = 0; i < riovcnt; i++) {
172                 iov_len = rvec[i].iov_len;
173                 if (iov_len > 0) {
174                         nr_pages_iov = ((unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
175                                         + iov_len)
176                                 / PAGE_SIZE - (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
177                                 / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
178                         nr_pages = max(nr_pages, nr_pages_iov);
179                 }
180         }
181
182         if (nr_pages == 0)
183                 return 0;
184
185         if (nr_pages > PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT) {
186                 /* For reliability don't try to kmalloc more than
187                    2 pages worth */
188                 process_pages = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES,
189                                               sizeof(struct pages *)*nr_pages),
190                                         GFP_KERNEL);
191
192                 if (!process_pages)
193                         return -ENOMEM;
194         }
195
196         /* Get process information */
197         task = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
198         if (!task) {
199                 rc = -ESRCH;
200                 goto free_proc_pages;
201         }
202
203         mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
204         if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm)) {
205                 rc = IS_ERR(mm) ? PTR_ERR(mm) : -ESRCH;
206                 /*
207                  * Explicitly map EACCES to EPERM as EPERM is a more
208                  * appropriate error code for process_vw_readv/writev
209                  */
210                 if (rc == -EACCES)
211                         rc = -EPERM;
212                 goto put_task_struct;
213         }
214
215         for (i = 0; i < riovcnt && iov_iter_count(iter) && !rc; i++)
216                 rc = process_vm_rw_single_vec(
217                         (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base, rvec[i].iov_len,
218                         iter, process_pages, mm, task, vm_write);
219
220         /* copied = space before - space after */
221         total_len -= iov_iter_count(iter);
222
223         /* If we have managed to copy any data at all then
224            we return the number of bytes copied. Otherwise
225            we return the error code */
226         if (total_len)
227                 rc = total_len;
228
229         mmput(mm);
230
231 put_task_struct:
232         put_task_struct(task);
233
234 free_proc_pages:
235         if (process_pages != pp_stack)
236                 kfree(process_pages);
237         return rc;
238 }
239
240 /**
241  * process_vm_rw - check iovecs before calling core routine
242  * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
243  * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally
244  * @liovcnt: size of lvec array
245  * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
246  * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
247  * @flags: currently unused
248  * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
249  *
250  * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
251  *  return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
252  *  process.
253  */
254 static ssize_t process_vm_rw(pid_t pid,
255                              const struct iovec __user *lvec,
256                              unsigned long liovcnt,
257                              const struct iovec __user *rvec,
258                              unsigned long riovcnt,
259                              unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
260 {
261         struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
262         struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
263         struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
264         struct iovec *iov_r;
265         struct iov_iter iter;
266         ssize_t rc;
267         int dir = vm_write ? WRITE : READ;
268
269         if (flags != 0)
270                 return -EINVAL;
271
272         /* Check iovecs */
273         rc = import_iovec(dir, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, &iov_l, &iter);
274         if (rc < 0)
275                 return rc;
276         if (!iov_iter_count(&iter))
277                 goto free_iov_l;
278         iov_r = iovec_from_user(rvec, riovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_r,
279                                 in_compat_syscall());
280         if (IS_ERR(iov_r)) {
281                 rc = PTR_ERR(iov_r);
282                 goto free_iov_l;
283         }
284         rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
285         if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
286                 kfree(iov_r);
287 free_iov_l:
288         kfree(iov_l);
289         return rc;
290 }
291
292 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, pid_t, pid, const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
293                 unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
294                 unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
295 {
296         return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 0);
297 }
298
299 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, pid_t, pid,
300                 const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
301                 unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
302                 unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
303 {
304         return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 1);
305 }