clk: zynqmp: fix memory leak in zynqmp_register_clocks
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / mm / process_vm_access.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * linux/mm/process_vm_access.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Christopher Yeoh <cyeoh@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corp.
6  */
7
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/uio.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/highmem.h>
13 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
16
17 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
18 #include <linux/compat.h>
19 #endif
20
21 /**
22  * process_vm_rw_pages - read/write pages from task specified
23  * @pages: array of pointers to pages we want to copy
24  * @offset: offset in page to start copying from/to
25  * @len: number of bytes to copy
26  * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
27  * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
28  * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise
29  */
30 static int process_vm_rw_pages(struct page **pages,
31                                unsigned offset,
32                                size_t len,
33                                struct iov_iter *iter,
34                                int vm_write)
35 {
36         /* Do the copy for each page */
37         while (len && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
38                 struct page *page = *pages++;
39                 size_t copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
40                 size_t copied;
41
42                 if (copy > len)
43                         copy = len;
44
45                 if (vm_write)
46                         copied = copy_page_from_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
47                 else
48                         copied = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
49
50                 len -= copied;
51                 if (copied < copy && iov_iter_count(iter))
52                         return -EFAULT;
53                 offset = 0;
54         }
55         return 0;
56 }
57
58 /* Maximum number of pages kmalloc'd to hold struct page's during copy */
59 #define PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES (PAGE_SIZE * 2)
60
61 /**
62  * process_vm_rw_single_vec - read/write pages from task specified
63  * @addr: start memory address of target process
64  * @len: size of area to copy to/from
65  * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
66  * @process_pages: struct pages area that can store at least
67  *  nr_pages_to_copy struct page pointers
68  * @mm: mm for task
69  * @task: task to read/write from
70  * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
71  * Returns 0 on success or on failure error code
72  */
73 static int process_vm_rw_single_vec(unsigned long addr,
74                                     unsigned long len,
75                                     struct iov_iter *iter,
76                                     struct page **process_pages,
77                                     struct mm_struct *mm,
78                                     struct task_struct *task,
79                                     int vm_write)
80 {
81         unsigned long pa = addr & PAGE_MASK;
82         unsigned long start_offset = addr - pa;
83         unsigned long nr_pages;
84         ssize_t rc = 0;
85         unsigned long max_pages_per_loop = PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES
86                 / sizeof(struct pages *);
87         unsigned int flags = 0;
88
89         /* Work out address and page range required */
90         if (len == 0)
91                 return 0;
92         nr_pages = (addr + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE - addr / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
93
94         if (vm_write)
95                 flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
96
97         while (!rc && nr_pages && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
98                 int pinned_pages = min(nr_pages, max_pages_per_loop);
99                 int locked = 1;
100                 size_t bytes;
101
102                 /*
103                  * Get the pages we're interested in.  We must
104                  * access remotely because task/mm might not
105                  * current/current->mm
106                  */
107                 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
108                 pinned_pages = pin_user_pages_remote(task, mm, pa, pinned_pages,
109                                                      flags, process_pages,
110                                                      NULL, &locked);
111                 if (locked)
112                         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
113                 if (pinned_pages <= 0)
114                         return -EFAULT;
115
116                 bytes = pinned_pages * PAGE_SIZE - start_offset;
117                 if (bytes > len)
118                         bytes = len;
119
120                 rc = process_vm_rw_pages(process_pages,
121                                          start_offset, bytes, iter,
122                                          vm_write);
123                 len -= bytes;
124                 start_offset = 0;
125                 nr_pages -= pinned_pages;
126                 pa += pinned_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
127
128                 /* If vm_write is set, the pages need to be made dirty: */
129                 unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(process_pages, pinned_pages,
130                                             vm_write);
131         }
132
133         return rc;
134 }
135
136 /* Maximum number of entries for process pages array
137    which lives on stack */
138 #define PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT 16
139
140 /**
141  * process_vm_rw_core - core of reading/writing pages from task specified
142  * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
143  * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
144  * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
145  * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
146  * @flags: currently unused
147  * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
148  *
149  * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
150  *  return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
151  *  process.
152  */
153 static ssize_t process_vm_rw_core(pid_t pid, struct iov_iter *iter,
154                                   const struct iovec *rvec,
155                                   unsigned long riovcnt,
156                                   unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
157 {
158         struct task_struct *task;
159         struct page *pp_stack[PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT];
160         struct page **process_pages = pp_stack;
161         struct mm_struct *mm;
162         unsigned long i;
163         ssize_t rc = 0;
164         unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
165         unsigned long nr_pages_iov;
166         ssize_t iov_len;
167         size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
168
169         /*
170          * Work out how many pages of struct pages we're going to need
171          * when eventually calling get_user_pages
172          */
173         for (i = 0; i < riovcnt; i++) {
174                 iov_len = rvec[i].iov_len;
175                 if (iov_len > 0) {
176                         nr_pages_iov = ((unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
177                                         + iov_len)
178                                 / PAGE_SIZE - (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
179                                 / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
180                         nr_pages = max(nr_pages, nr_pages_iov);
181                 }
182         }
183
184         if (nr_pages == 0)
185                 return 0;
186
187         if (nr_pages > PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT) {
188                 /* For reliability don't try to kmalloc more than
189                    2 pages worth */
190                 process_pages = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES,
191                                               sizeof(struct pages *)*nr_pages),
192                                         GFP_KERNEL);
193
194                 if (!process_pages)
195                         return -ENOMEM;
196         }
197
198         /* Get process information */
199         task = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
200         if (!task) {
201                 rc = -ESRCH;
202                 goto free_proc_pages;
203         }
204
205         mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
206         if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm)) {
207                 rc = IS_ERR(mm) ? PTR_ERR(mm) : -ESRCH;
208                 /*
209                  * Explicitly map EACCES to EPERM as EPERM is a more
210                  * appropriate error code for process_vw_readv/writev
211                  */
212                 if (rc == -EACCES)
213                         rc = -EPERM;
214                 goto put_task_struct;
215         }
216
217         for (i = 0; i < riovcnt && iov_iter_count(iter) && !rc; i++)
218                 rc = process_vm_rw_single_vec(
219                         (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base, rvec[i].iov_len,
220                         iter, process_pages, mm, task, vm_write);
221
222         /* copied = space before - space after */
223         total_len -= iov_iter_count(iter);
224
225         /* If we have managed to copy any data at all then
226            we return the number of bytes copied. Otherwise
227            we return the error code */
228         if (total_len)
229                 rc = total_len;
230
231         mmput(mm);
232
233 put_task_struct:
234         put_task_struct(task);
235
236 free_proc_pages:
237         if (process_pages != pp_stack)
238                 kfree(process_pages);
239         return rc;
240 }
241
242 /**
243  * process_vm_rw - check iovecs before calling core routine
244  * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
245  * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally
246  * @liovcnt: size of lvec array
247  * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
248  * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
249  * @flags: currently unused
250  * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
251  *
252  * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
253  *  return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
254  *  process.
255  */
256 static ssize_t process_vm_rw(pid_t pid,
257                              const struct iovec __user *lvec,
258                              unsigned long liovcnt,
259                              const struct iovec __user *rvec,
260                              unsigned long riovcnt,
261                              unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
262 {
263         struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
264         struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
265         struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
266         struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
267         struct iov_iter iter;
268         ssize_t rc;
269         int dir = vm_write ? WRITE : READ;
270
271         if (flags != 0)
272                 return -EINVAL;
273
274         /* Check iovecs */
275         rc = import_iovec(dir, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, &iov_l, &iter);
276         if (rc < 0)
277                 return rc;
278         if (!iov_iter_count(&iter))
279                 goto free_iovecs;
280
281         rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
282                                    iovstack_r, &iov_r);
283         if (rc <= 0)
284                 goto free_iovecs;
285
286         rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
287
288 free_iovecs:
289         if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
290                 kfree(iov_r);
291         kfree(iov_l);
292
293         return rc;
294 }
295
296 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, pid_t, pid, const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
297                 unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
298                 unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
299 {
300         return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 0);
301 }
302
303 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, pid_t, pid,
304                 const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
305                 unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
306                 unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
307 {
308         return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 1);
309 }
310
311 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
312
313 static ssize_t
314 compat_process_vm_rw(compat_pid_t pid,
315                      const struct compat_iovec __user *lvec,
316                      unsigned long liovcnt,
317                      const struct compat_iovec __user *rvec,
318                      unsigned long riovcnt,
319                      unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
320 {
321         struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
322         struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
323         struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
324         struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
325         struct iov_iter iter;
326         ssize_t rc = -EFAULT;
327         int dir = vm_write ? WRITE : READ;
328
329         if (flags != 0)
330                 return -EINVAL;
331
332         rc = compat_import_iovec(dir, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, &iov_l, &iter);
333         if (rc < 0)
334                 return rc;
335         if (!iov_iter_count(&iter))
336                 goto free_iovecs;
337         rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt,
338                                           UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_r,
339                                           &iov_r);
340         if (rc <= 0)
341                 goto free_iovecs;
342
343         rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
344
345 free_iovecs:
346         if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
347                 kfree(iov_r);
348         kfree(iov_l);
349         return rc;
350 }
351
352 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, compat_pid_t, pid,
353                        const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
354                        compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
355                        const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
356                        compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
357                        compat_ulong_t, flags)
358 {
359         return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,
360                                     riovcnt, flags, 0);
361 }
362
363 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, compat_pid_t, pid,
364                        const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
365                        compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
366                        const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
367                        compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
368                        compat_ulong_t, flags)
369 {
370         return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,
371                                     riovcnt, flags, 1);
372 }
373
374 #endif