Merge tag 'sound-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai...
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / init / do_mounts.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include <linux/module.h>
3 #include <linux/sched.h>
4 #include <linux/ctype.h>
5 #include <linux/fd.h>
6 #include <linux/tty.h>
7 #include <linux/suspend.h>
8 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
9 #include <linux/security.h>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/initrd.h>
16 #include <linux/async.h>
17 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/ramfs.h>
20 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/ktime.h>
22
23 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
24 #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
25 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
26 #include <linux/raid/detect.h>
27 #include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
28
29 #include "do_mounts.h"
30
31 int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;
32 static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
33 static int root_wait;
34
35 dev_t ROOT_DEV;
36
37 static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
38 {
39         pr_warn("ignoring the deprecated load_ramdisk= option\n");
40         return 1;
41 }
42 __setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
43
44 static int __init readonly(char *str)
45 {
46         if (*str)
47                 return 0;
48         root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
49         return 1;
50 }
51
52 static int __init readwrite(char *str)
53 {
54         if (*str)
55                 return 0;
56         root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
57         return 1;
58 }
59
60 __setup("ro", readonly);
61 __setup("rw", readwrite);
62
63 static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
64 {
65         strscpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
66         return 1;
67 }
68
69 __setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
70
71 static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str)
72 {
73         if (*str)
74                 return 0;
75         root_wait = -1;
76         return 1;
77 }
78
79 __setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup);
80
81 static int __init rootwait_timeout_setup(char *str)
82 {
83         int sec;
84
85         if (kstrtoint(str, 0, &sec) || sec < 0) {
86                 pr_warn("ignoring invalid rootwait value\n");
87                 goto ignore;
88         }
89
90         if (check_mul_overflow(sec, MSEC_PER_SEC, &root_wait)) {
91                 pr_warn("ignoring excessive rootwait value\n");
92                 goto ignore;
93         }
94
95         return 1;
96
97 ignore:
98         /* Fallback to indefinite wait */
99         root_wait = -1;
100
101         return 1;
102 }
103
104 __setup("rootwait=", rootwait_timeout_setup);
105
106 static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
107 static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
108 {
109         root_mount_data = str;
110         return 1;
111 }
112
113 static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
114 static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
115 {
116         root_fs_names = str;
117         return 1;
118 }
119
120 static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
121 static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
122 {
123         root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
124         return 1;
125 }
126
127 __setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
128 __setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
129 __setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);
130
131 /* This can return zero length strings. Caller should check */
132 static int __init split_fs_names(char *page, size_t size)
133 {
134         int count = 1;
135         char *p = page;
136
137         strscpy(p, root_fs_names, size);
138         while (*p++) {
139                 if (p[-1] == ',') {
140                         p[-1] = '\0';
141                         count++;
142                 }
143         }
144
145         return count;
146 }
147
148 static int __init do_mount_root(const char *name, const char *fs,
149                                  const int flags, const void *data)
150 {
151         struct super_block *s;
152         struct page *p = NULL;
153         char *data_page = NULL;
154         int ret;
155
156         if (data) {
157                 /* init_mount() requires a full page as fifth argument */
158                 p = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
159                 if (!p)
160                         return -ENOMEM;
161                 data_page = page_address(p);
162                 /* zero-pad. init_mount() will make sure it's terminated */
163                 strncpy(data_page, data, PAGE_SIZE);
164         }
165
166         ret = init_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data_page);
167         if (ret)
168                 goto out;
169
170         init_chdir("/root");
171         s = current->fs->pwd.dentry->d_sb;
172         ROOT_DEV = s->s_dev;
173         printk(KERN_INFO
174                "VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.\n",
175                s->s_type->name,
176                sb_rdonly(s) ? " readonly" : "",
177                MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
178
179 out:
180         if (p)
181                 put_page(p);
182         return ret;
183 }
184
185 void __init mount_root_generic(char *name, char *pretty_name, int flags)
186 {
187         struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
188         char *fs_names = page_address(page);
189         char *p;
190         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
191         int num_fs, i;
192
193         scnprintf(b, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
194                   MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
195         if (root_fs_names)
196                 num_fs = split_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE);
197         else
198                 num_fs = list_bdev_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE);
199 retry:
200         for (i = 0, p = fs_names; i < num_fs; i++, p += strlen(p)+1) {
201                 int err;
202
203                 if (!*p)
204                         continue;
205                 err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
206                 switch (err) {
207                         case 0:
208                                 goto out;
209                         case -EACCES:
210                         case -EINVAL:
211 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
212                                 init_flush_fput();
213 #endif
214                                 continue;
215                 }
216                 /*
217                  * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
218                  * and bad superblock on root device.
219                  * and give them a list of the available devices
220                  */
221                 printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s: error %d\n",
222                                 pretty_name, b, err);
223                 printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n");
224                 printk_all_partitions();
225
226                 if (root_fs_names)
227                         num_fs = list_bdev_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE);
228                 if (!num_fs)
229                         pr_err("Can't find any bdev filesystem to be used for mount!\n");
230                 else {
231                         pr_err("List of all bdev filesystems:\n");
232                         for (i = 0, p = fs_names; i < num_fs; i++, p += strlen(p)+1)
233                                 pr_err(" %s", p);
234                         pr_err("\n");
235                 }
236
237                 panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
238         }
239         if (!(flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
240                 flags |= SB_RDONLY;
241                 goto retry;
242         }
243
244         printk("List of all partitions:\n");
245         printk_all_partitions();
246         printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");
247         for (i = 0, p = fs_names; i < num_fs; i++, p += strlen(p)+1)
248                 printk(" %s", p);
249         printk("\n");
250         panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on \"%s\" or %s", pretty_name, b);
251 out:
252         put_page(page);
253 }
254  
255 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
256
257 #define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN     5
258 #define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX     30
259 #define NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX       5
260
261 static void __init mount_nfs_root(void)
262 {
263         char *root_dev, *root_data;
264         unsigned int timeout;
265         int try;
266
267         if (nfs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data))
268                 goto fail;
269
270         /*
271          * The server or network may not be ready, so try several
272          * times.  Stop after a few tries in case the client wants
273          * to fall back to other boot methods.
274          */
275         timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN;
276         for (try = 1; ; try++) {
277                 if (!do_mount_root(root_dev, "nfs", root_mountflags, root_data))
278                         return;
279                 if (try > NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX)
280                         break;
281
282                 /* Wait, in case the server refused us immediately */
283                 ssleep(timeout);
284                 timeout <<= 1;
285                 if (timeout > NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX)
286                         timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX;
287         }
288 fail:
289         pr_err("VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS.\n");
290 }
291 #else
292 static inline void mount_nfs_root(void)
293 {
294 }
295 #endif /* CONFIG_ROOT_NFS */
296
297 #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT
298
299 #define CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN    5
300 #define CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX    30
301 #define CIFSROOT_RETRY_MAX      5
302
303 static void __init mount_cifs_root(void)
304 {
305         char *root_dev, *root_data;
306         unsigned int timeout;
307         int try;
308
309         if (cifs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data))
310                 goto fail;
311
312         timeout = CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN;
313         for (try = 1; ; try++) {
314                 if (!do_mount_root(root_dev, "cifs", root_mountflags,
315                                    root_data))
316                         return;
317                 if (try > CIFSROOT_RETRY_MAX)
318                         break;
319
320                 ssleep(timeout);
321                 timeout <<= 1;
322                 if (timeout > CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX)
323                         timeout = CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX;
324         }
325 fail:
326         pr_err("VFS: Unable to mount root fs via SMB.\n");
327 }
328 #else
329 static inline void mount_cifs_root(void)
330 {
331 }
332 #endif /* CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT */
333
334 static bool __init fs_is_nodev(char *fstype)
335 {
336         struct file_system_type *fs = get_fs_type(fstype);
337         bool ret = false;
338
339         if (fs) {
340                 ret = !(fs->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV);
341                 put_filesystem(fs);
342         }
343
344         return ret;
345 }
346
347 static int __init mount_nodev_root(char *root_device_name)
348 {
349         char *fs_names, *fstype;
350         int err = -EINVAL;
351         int num_fs, i;
352
353         fs_names = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
354         if (!fs_names)
355                 return -EINVAL;
356         num_fs = split_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE);
357
358         for (i = 0, fstype = fs_names; i < num_fs;
359              i++, fstype += strlen(fstype) + 1) {
360                 if (!*fstype)
361                         continue;
362                 if (!fs_is_nodev(fstype))
363                         continue;
364                 err = do_mount_root(root_device_name, fstype, root_mountflags,
365                                     root_mount_data);
366                 if (!err)
367                         break;
368         }
369
370         free_page((unsigned long)fs_names);
371         return err;
372 }
373
374 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
375 static void __init mount_block_root(char *root_device_name)
376 {
377         int err = create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
378
379         if (err < 0)
380                 pr_emerg("Failed to create /dev/root: %d\n", err);
381         mount_root_generic("/dev/root", root_device_name, root_mountflags);
382 }
383 #else
384 static inline void mount_block_root(char *root_device_name)
385 {
386 }
387 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
388
389 void __init mount_root(char *root_device_name)
390 {
391         switch (ROOT_DEV) {
392         case Root_NFS:
393                 mount_nfs_root();
394                 break;
395         case Root_CIFS:
396                 mount_cifs_root();
397                 break;
398         case Root_Generic:
399                 mount_root_generic(root_device_name, root_device_name,
400                                    root_mountflags);
401                 break;
402         case 0:
403                 if (root_device_name && root_fs_names &&
404                     mount_nodev_root(root_device_name) == 0)
405                         break;
406                 fallthrough;
407         default:
408                 mount_block_root(root_device_name);
409                 break;
410         }
411 }
412
413 /* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */
414 static void __init wait_for_root(char *root_device_name)
415 {
416         ktime_t end;
417
418         if (ROOT_DEV != 0)
419                 return;
420
421         pr_info("Waiting for root device %s...\n", root_device_name);
422
423         end = ktime_add_ms(ktime_get_raw(), root_wait);
424
425         while (!driver_probe_done() ||
426                early_lookup_bdev(root_device_name, &ROOT_DEV) < 0) {
427                 msleep(5);
428                 if (root_wait > 0 && ktime_after(ktime_get_raw(), end))
429                         break;
430         }
431
432         async_synchronize_full();
433
434 }
435
436 static dev_t __init parse_root_device(char *root_device_name)
437 {
438         int error;
439         dev_t dev;
440
441         if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) ||
442             !strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3))
443                 return Root_Generic;
444         if (strcmp(root_device_name, "/dev/nfs") == 0)
445                 return Root_NFS;
446         if (strcmp(root_device_name, "/dev/cifs") == 0)
447                 return Root_CIFS;
448         if (strcmp(root_device_name, "/dev/ram") == 0)
449                 return Root_RAM0;
450
451         error = early_lookup_bdev(root_device_name, &dev);
452         if (error) {
453                 if (error == -EINVAL && root_wait) {
454                         pr_err("Disabling rootwait; root= is invalid.\n");
455                         root_wait = 0;
456                 }
457                 return 0;
458         }
459         return dev;
460 }
461
462 /*
463  * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
464  */
465 void __init prepare_namespace(void)
466 {
467         if (root_delay) {
468                 printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %d sec before mounting root device...\n",
469                        root_delay);
470                 ssleep(root_delay);
471         }
472
473         /*
474          * wait for the known devices to complete their probing
475          *
476          * Note: this is a potential source of long boot delays.
477          * For example, it is not atypical to wait 5 seconds here
478          * for the touchpad of a laptop to initialize.
479          */
480         wait_for_device_probe();
481
482         md_run_setup();
483
484         if (saved_root_name[0])
485                 ROOT_DEV = parse_root_device(saved_root_name);
486
487         if (initrd_load(saved_root_name))
488                 goto out;
489
490         if (root_wait)
491                 wait_for_root(saved_root_name);
492         mount_root(saved_root_name);
493 out:
494         devtmpfs_mount();
495         init_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
496         init_chroot(".");
497 }
498
499 static bool is_tmpfs;
500 static int rootfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
501 {
502         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && is_tmpfs)
503                 return shmem_init_fs_context(fc);
504
505         return ramfs_init_fs_context(fc);
506 }
507
508 struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type = {
509         .name           = "rootfs",
510         .init_fs_context = rootfs_init_fs_context,
511         .kill_sb        = kill_litter_super,
512 };
513
514 void __init init_rootfs(void)
515 {
516         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS)) {
517                 if (!saved_root_name[0] && !root_fs_names)
518                         is_tmpfs = true;
519                 else if (root_fs_names && !!strstr(root_fs_names, "tmpfs"))
520                         is_tmpfs = true;
521         }
522 }