perf/core: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / fs / gfs2 / log.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  */
6
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
10 #include <linux/completion.h>
11 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
12 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
13 #include <linux/crc32.h>
14 #include <linux/crc32c.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/kthread.h>
17 #include <linux/freezer.h>
18 #include <linux/bio.h>
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/writeback.h>
21 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
22
23 #include "gfs2.h"
24 #include "incore.h"
25 #include "bmap.h"
26 #include "glock.h"
27 #include "log.h"
28 #include "lops.h"
29 #include "meta_io.h"
30 #include "util.h"
31 #include "dir.h"
32 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
33
34 static void gfs2_log_shutdown(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp);
35
36 /**
37  * gfs2_struct2blk - compute stuff
38  * @sdp: the filesystem
39  * @nstruct: the number of structures
40  *
41  * Compute the number of log descriptor blocks needed to hold a certain number
42  * of structures of a certain size.
43  *
44  * Returns: the number of blocks needed (minimum is always 1)
45  */
46
47 unsigned int gfs2_struct2blk(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int nstruct)
48 {
49         unsigned int blks;
50         unsigned int first, second;
51
52         blks = 1;
53         first = sdp->sd_ldptrs;
54
55         if (nstruct > first) {
56                 second = sdp->sd_inptrs;
57                 blks += DIV_ROUND_UP(nstruct - first, second);
58         }
59
60         return blks;
61 }
62
63 /**
64  * gfs2_remove_from_ail - Remove an entry from the ail lists, updating counters
65  * @mapping: The associated mapping (maybe NULL)
66  * @bd: The gfs2_bufdata to remove
67  *
68  * The ail lock _must_ be held when calling this function
69  *
70  */
71
72 static void gfs2_remove_from_ail(struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
73 {
74         bd->bd_tr = NULL;
75         list_del_init(&bd->bd_ail_st_list);
76         list_del_init(&bd->bd_ail_gl_list);
77         atomic_dec(&bd->bd_gl->gl_ail_count);
78         brelse(bd->bd_bh);
79 }
80
81 /**
82  * gfs2_ail1_start_one - Start I/O on a part of the AIL
83  * @sdp: the filesystem
84  * @wbc: The writeback control structure
85  * @ai: The ail structure
86  *
87  */
88
89 static int gfs2_ail1_start_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
90                                struct writeback_control *wbc,
91                                struct gfs2_trans *tr)
92 __releases(&sdp->sd_ail_lock)
93 __acquires(&sdp->sd_ail_lock)
94 {
95         struct gfs2_glock *gl = NULL;
96         struct address_space *mapping;
97         struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
98         struct buffer_head *bh;
99         int ret = 0;
100
101         list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &tr->tr_ail1_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
102                 bh = bd->bd_bh;
103
104                 gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
105
106                 if (!buffer_busy(bh)) {
107                         if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
108                                 list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list,
109                                           &tr->tr_ail2_list);
110                                 continue;
111                         }
112                         if (!cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, -EIO)) {
113                                 gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
114                                 gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
115                         }
116                 }
117
118                 if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp)) {
119                         gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
120                         continue;
121                 }
122                 if (!buffer_dirty(bh))
123                         continue;
124                 if (gl == bd->bd_gl)
125                         continue;
126                 gl = bd->bd_gl;
127                 list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &tr->tr_ail1_list);
128                 mapping = bh->b_page->mapping;
129                 if (!mapping)
130                         continue;
131                 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
132                 ret = generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
133                 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
134                 if (ret || wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
135                         break;
136                 return -EBUSY;
137         }
138
139         return ret;
140 }
141
142 static void dump_ail_list(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
143 {
144         struct gfs2_trans *tr;
145         struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
146         struct buffer_head *bh;
147
148         fs_err(sdp, "Error: In gfs2_ail1_flush for ten minutes! t=%d\n",
149                current->journal_info ? 1 : 0);
150
151         list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
152                 list_for_each_entry_reverse(bd, &tr->tr_ail1_list,
153                                             bd_ail_st_list) {
154                         bh = bd->bd_bh;
155                         fs_err(sdp, "bd %p: blk:0x%llx bh=%p ", bd,
156                                (unsigned long long)bd->bd_blkno, bh);
157                         if (!bh) {
158                                 fs_err(sdp, "\n");
159                                 continue;
160                         }
161                         fs_err(sdp, "0x%llx up2:%d dirt:%d lkd:%d req:%d "
162                                "map:%d new:%d ar:%d aw:%d delay:%d "
163                                "io err:%d unwritten:%d dfr:%d pin:%d esc:%d\n",
164                                (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
165                                buffer_uptodate(bh), buffer_dirty(bh),
166                                buffer_locked(bh), buffer_req(bh),
167                                buffer_mapped(bh), buffer_new(bh),
168                                buffer_async_read(bh), buffer_async_write(bh),
169                                buffer_delay(bh), buffer_write_io_error(bh),
170                                buffer_unwritten(bh),
171                                buffer_defer_completion(bh),
172                                buffer_pinned(bh), buffer_escaped(bh));
173                 }
174         }
175 }
176
177 /**
178  * gfs2_ail1_flush - start writeback of some ail1 entries 
179  * @sdp: The super block
180  * @wbc: The writeback control structure
181  *
182  * Writes back some ail1 entries, according to the limits in the
183  * writeback control structure
184  */
185
186 void gfs2_ail1_flush(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct writeback_control *wbc)
187 {
188         struct list_head *head = &sdp->sd_ail1_list;
189         struct gfs2_trans *tr;
190         struct blk_plug plug;
191         int ret;
192         unsigned long flush_start = jiffies;
193
194         trace_gfs2_ail_flush(sdp, wbc, 1);
195         blk_start_plug(&plug);
196         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
197 restart:
198         ret = 0;
199         if (time_after(jiffies, flush_start + (HZ * 600))) {
200                 dump_ail_list(sdp);
201                 goto out;
202         }
203         list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, head, tr_list) {
204                 if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
205                         break;
206                 ret = gfs2_ail1_start_one(sdp, wbc, tr);
207                 if (ret) {
208                         if (ret == -EBUSY)
209                                 goto restart;
210                         break;
211                 }
212         }
213 out:
214         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
215         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
216         if (ret) {
217                 gfs2_lm(sdp, "gfs2_ail1_start_one (generic_writepages) "
218                         "returned: %d\n", ret);
219                 gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
220         }
221         trace_gfs2_ail_flush(sdp, wbc, 0);
222 }
223
224 /**
225  * gfs2_ail1_start - start writeback of all ail1 entries
226  * @sdp: The superblock
227  */
228
229 static void gfs2_ail1_start(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
230 {
231         struct writeback_control wbc = {
232                 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
233                 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
234                 .range_start = 0,
235                 .range_end = LLONG_MAX,
236         };
237
238         return gfs2_ail1_flush(sdp, &wbc);
239 }
240
241 /**
242  * gfs2_ail1_empty_one - Check whether or not a trans in the AIL has been synced
243  * @sdp: the filesystem
244  * @tr: the transaction
245  * @max_revokes: If nonzero, issue revokes for the bd items for written buffers
246  *
247  */
248
249 static void gfs2_ail1_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr,
250                                 int *max_revokes)
251 {
252         struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
253         struct buffer_head *bh;
254
255         list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &tr->tr_ail1_list,
256                                          bd_ail_st_list) {
257                 bh = bd->bd_bh;
258                 gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
259                 /*
260                  * If another process flagged an io error, e.g. writing to the
261                  * journal, error all other bhs and move them off the ail1 to
262                  * prevent a tight loop when unmount tries to flush ail1,
263                  * regardless of whether they're still busy. If no outside
264                  * errors were found and the buffer is busy, move to the next.
265                  * If the ail buffer is not busy and caught an error, flag it
266                  * for others.
267                  */
268                 if (!sdp->sd_log_error && buffer_busy(bh))
269                         continue;
270                 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
271                     !cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, -EIO)) {
272                         gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
273                         gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
274                 }
275                 /*
276                  * If we have space for revokes and the bd is no longer on any
277                  * buf list, we can just add a revoke for it immediately and
278                  * avoid having to put it on the ail2 list, where it would need
279                  * to be revoked later.
280                  */
281                 if (*max_revokes && list_empty(&bd->bd_list)) {
282                         gfs2_add_revoke(sdp, bd);
283                         (*max_revokes)--;
284                         continue;
285                 }
286                 list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
287         }
288 }
289
290 /**
291  * gfs2_ail1_empty - Try to empty the ail1 lists
292  * @sdp: The superblock
293  * @max_revokes: If non-zero, add revokes where appropriate
294  *
295  * Tries to empty the ail1 lists, starting with the oldest first
296  */
297
298 static int gfs2_ail1_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int max_revokes)
299 {
300         struct gfs2_trans *tr, *s;
301         int oldest_tr = 1;
302         int ret;
303
304         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
305         list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(tr, s, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
306                 gfs2_ail1_empty_one(sdp, tr, &max_revokes);
307                 if (list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list) && oldest_tr)
308                         list_move(&tr->tr_list, &sdp->sd_ail2_list);
309                 else
310                         oldest_tr = 0;
311         }
312         ret = list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list);
313         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
314
315         if (test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAWING, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
316                 gfs2_lm(sdp, "fatal: I/O error(s)\n");
317                 gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
318         }
319
320         return ret;
321 }
322
323 static void gfs2_ail1_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
324 {
325         struct gfs2_trans *tr;
326         struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
327         struct buffer_head *bh;
328
329         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
330         list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
331                 list_for_each_entry(bd, &tr->tr_ail1_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
332                         bh = bd->bd_bh;
333                         if (!buffer_locked(bh))
334                                 continue;
335                         get_bh(bh);
336                         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
337                         wait_on_buffer(bh);
338                         brelse(bh);
339                         return;
340                 }
341         }
342         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
343 }
344
345 /**
346  * gfs2_ail_empty_tr - empty one of the ail lists for a transaction
347  */
348
349 static void gfs2_ail_empty_tr(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr,
350                               struct list_head *head)
351 {
352         struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
353
354         while (!list_empty(head)) {
355                 bd = list_first_entry(head, struct gfs2_bufdata,
356                                       bd_ail_st_list);
357                 gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
358                 gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
359         }
360 }
361
362 static void ail2_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int new_tail)
363 {
364         struct gfs2_trans *tr, *safe;
365         unsigned int old_tail = sdp->sd_log_tail;
366         int wrap = (new_tail < old_tail);
367         int a, b, rm;
368
369         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
370
371         list_for_each_entry_safe(tr, safe, &sdp->sd_ail2_list, tr_list) {
372                 a = (old_tail <= tr->tr_first);
373                 b = (tr->tr_first < new_tail);
374                 rm = (wrap) ? (a || b) : (a && b);
375                 if (!rm)
376                         continue;
377
378                 gfs2_ail_empty_tr(sdp, tr, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
379                 list_del(&tr->tr_list);
380                 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list));
381                 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail2_list));
382                 kfree(tr);
383         }
384
385         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
386 }
387
388 /**
389  * gfs2_log_release - Release a given number of log blocks
390  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
391  * @blks: The number of blocks
392  *
393  */
394
395 void gfs2_log_release(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks)
396 {
397
398         atomic_add(blks, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
399         trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, blks);
400         gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
401                                   sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
402         up_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
403 }
404
405 /**
406  * gfs2_log_reserve - Make a log reservation
407  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
408  * @blks: The number of blocks to reserve
409  *
410  * Note that we never give out the last few blocks of the journal. Thats
411  * due to the fact that there is a small number of header blocks
412  * associated with each log flush. The exact number can't be known until
413  * flush time, so we ensure that we have just enough free blocks at all
414  * times to avoid running out during a log flush.
415  *
416  * We no longer flush the log here, instead we wake up logd to do that
417  * for us. To avoid the thundering herd and to ensure that we deal fairly
418  * with queued waiters, we use an exclusive wait. This means that when we
419  * get woken with enough journal space to get our reservation, we need to
420  * wake the next waiter on the list.
421  *
422  * Returns: errno
423  */
424
425 int gfs2_log_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks)
426 {
427         int ret = 0;
428         unsigned reserved_blks = 7 * (4096 / sdp->sd_vfs->s_blocksize);
429         unsigned wanted = blks + reserved_blks;
430         DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
431         int did_wait = 0;
432         unsigned int free_blocks;
433
434         if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, blks) ||
435             gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, blks <= sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks))
436                 return -EINVAL;
437         atomic_add(blks, &sdp->sd_log_blks_needed);
438 retry:
439         free_blocks = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
440         if (unlikely(free_blocks <= wanted)) {
441                 do {
442                         prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&sdp->sd_log_waitq, &wait,
443                                         TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
444                         wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
445                         did_wait = 1;
446                         if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <= wanted)
447                                 io_schedule();
448                         free_blocks = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
449                 } while(free_blocks <= wanted);
450                 finish_wait(&sdp->sd_log_waitq, &wait);
451         }
452         atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_reserving_log);
453         if (atomic_cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free, free_blocks,
454                                 free_blocks - blks) != free_blocks) {
455                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_reserving_log))
456                         wake_up(&sdp->sd_reserving_log_wait);
457                 goto retry;
458         }
459         atomic_sub(blks, &sdp->sd_log_blks_needed);
460         trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -blks);
461
462         /*
463          * If we waited, then so might others, wake them up _after_ we get
464          * our share of the log.
465          */
466         if (unlikely(did_wait))
467                 wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
468
469         down_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
470         if (unlikely(!test_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags))) {
471                 gfs2_log_release(sdp, blks);
472                 ret = -EROFS;
473         }
474         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_reserving_log))
475                 wake_up(&sdp->sd_reserving_log_wait);
476         return ret;
477 }
478
479 /**
480  * log_distance - Compute distance between two journal blocks
481  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
482  * @newer: The most recent journal block of the pair
483  * @older: The older journal block of the pair
484  *
485  *   Compute the distance (in the journal direction) between two
486  *   blocks in the journal
487  *
488  * Returns: the distance in blocks
489  */
490
491 static inline unsigned int log_distance(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int newer,
492                                         unsigned int older)
493 {
494         int dist;
495
496         dist = newer - older;
497         if (dist < 0)
498                 dist += sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks;
499
500         return dist;
501 }
502
503 /**
504  * calc_reserved - Calculate the number of blocks to reserve when
505  *                 refunding a transaction's unused buffers.
506  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
507  *
508  * This is complex.  We need to reserve room for all our currently used
509  * metadata buffers (e.g. normal file I/O rewriting file time stamps) and 
510  * all our journaled data buffers for journaled files (e.g. files in the 
511  * meta_fs like rindex, or files for which chattr +j was done.)
512  * If we don't reserve enough space, gfs2_log_refund and gfs2_log_flush
513  * will count it as free space (sd_log_blks_free) and corruption will follow.
514  *
515  * We can have metadata bufs and jdata bufs in the same journal.  So each
516  * type gets its own log header, for which we need to reserve a block.
517  * In fact, each type has the potential for needing more than one header 
518  * in cases where we have more buffers than will fit on a journal page.
519  * Metadata journal entries take up half the space of journaled buffer entries.
520  * Thus, metadata entries have buf_limit (502) and journaled buffers have
521  * databuf_limit (251) before they cause a wrap around.
522  *
523  * Also, we need to reserve blocks for revoke journal entries and one for an
524  * overall header for the lot.
525  *
526  * Returns: the number of blocks reserved
527  */
528 static unsigned int calc_reserved(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
529 {
530         unsigned int reserved = 0;
531         unsigned int mbuf;
532         unsigned int dbuf;
533         struct gfs2_trans *tr = sdp->sd_log_tr;
534
535         if (tr) {
536                 mbuf = tr->tr_num_buf_new - tr->tr_num_buf_rm;
537                 dbuf = tr->tr_num_databuf_new - tr->tr_num_databuf_rm;
538                 reserved = mbuf + dbuf;
539                 /* Account for header blocks */
540                 reserved += DIV_ROUND_UP(mbuf, buf_limit(sdp));
541                 reserved += DIV_ROUND_UP(dbuf, databuf_limit(sdp));
542         }
543
544         if (sdp->sd_log_committed_revoke > 0)
545                 reserved += gfs2_struct2blk(sdp, sdp->sd_log_committed_revoke);
546         /* One for the overall header */
547         if (reserved)
548                 reserved++;
549         return reserved;
550 }
551
552 static unsigned int current_tail(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
553 {
554         struct gfs2_trans *tr;
555         unsigned int tail;
556
557         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
558
559         if (list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list)) {
560                 tail = sdp->sd_log_head;
561         } else {
562                 tr = list_last_entry(&sdp->sd_ail1_list, struct gfs2_trans,
563                                 tr_list);
564                 tail = tr->tr_first;
565         }
566
567         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
568
569         return tail;
570 }
571
572 static void log_pull_tail(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int new_tail)
573 {
574         unsigned int dist = log_distance(sdp, new_tail, sdp->sd_log_tail);
575
576         ail2_empty(sdp, new_tail);
577
578         atomic_add(dist, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
579         trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, dist);
580         gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
581                              sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
582
583         sdp->sd_log_tail = new_tail;
584 }
585
586
587 void log_flush_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
588 {
589         DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
590
591         if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight)) {
592                 do {
593                         prepare_to_wait(&sdp->sd_log_flush_wait, &wait,
594                                         TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
595                         if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight))
596                                 io_schedule();
597                 } while(atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight));
598                 finish_wait(&sdp->sd_log_flush_wait, &wait);
599         }
600 }
601
602 static int ip_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
603 {
604         struct gfs2_inode *ipa, *ipb;
605
606         ipa = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
607         ipb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
608
609         if (ipa->i_no_addr < ipb->i_no_addr)
610                 return -1;
611         if (ipa->i_no_addr > ipb->i_no_addr)
612                 return 1;
613         return 0;
614 }
615
616 static void gfs2_ordered_write(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
617 {
618         struct gfs2_inode *ip;
619         LIST_HEAD(written);
620
621         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
622         list_sort(NULL, &sdp->sd_log_ordered, &ip_cmp);
623         while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_log_ordered)) {
624                 ip = list_first_entry(&sdp->sd_log_ordered, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
625                 if (ip->i_inode.i_mapping->nrpages == 0) {
626                         test_and_clear_bit(GIF_ORDERED, &ip->i_flags);
627                         list_del(&ip->i_ordered);
628                         continue;
629                 }
630                 list_move(&ip->i_ordered, &written);
631                 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
632                 filemap_fdatawrite(ip->i_inode.i_mapping);
633                 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
634         }
635         list_splice(&written, &sdp->sd_log_ordered);
636         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
637 }
638
639 static void gfs2_ordered_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
640 {
641         struct gfs2_inode *ip;
642
643         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
644         while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_log_ordered)) {
645                 ip = list_first_entry(&sdp->sd_log_ordered, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
646                 list_del(&ip->i_ordered);
647                 WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(GIF_ORDERED, &ip->i_flags));
648                 if (ip->i_inode.i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
649                         continue;
650                 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
651                 filemap_fdatawait(ip->i_inode.i_mapping);
652                 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
653         }
654         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
655 }
656
657 void gfs2_ordered_del_inode(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
658 {
659         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
660
661         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
662         if (test_and_clear_bit(GIF_ORDERED, &ip->i_flags))
663                 list_del(&ip->i_ordered);
664         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
665 }
666
667 void gfs2_add_revoke(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
668 {
669         struct buffer_head *bh = bd->bd_bh;
670         struct gfs2_glock *gl = bd->bd_gl;
671
672         bh->b_private = NULL;
673         bd->bd_blkno = bh->b_blocknr;
674         gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd); /* drops ref on bh */
675         bd->bd_bh = NULL;
676         sdp->sd_log_num_revoke++;
677         if (atomic_inc_return(&gl->gl_revokes) == 1)
678                 gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
679         set_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags);
680         list_add(&bd->bd_list, &sdp->sd_log_revokes);
681 }
682
683 void gfs2_glock_remove_revoke(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
684 {
685         if (atomic_dec_return(&gl->gl_revokes) == 0) {
686                 clear_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags);
687                 gfs2_glock_queue_put(gl);
688         }
689 }
690
691 /**
692  * gfs2_write_revokes - Add as many revokes to the system transaction as we can
693  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
694  *
695  * Our usual strategy is to defer writing revokes as much as we can in the hope
696  * that we'll eventually overwrite the journal, which will make those revokes
697  * go away.  This changes when we flush the log: at that point, there will
698  * likely be some left-over space in the last revoke block of that transaction.
699  * We can fill that space with additional revokes for blocks that have already
700  * been written back.  This will basically come at no cost now, and will save
701  * us from having to keep track of those blocks on the AIL2 list later.
702  */
703 void gfs2_write_revokes(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
704 {
705         /* number of revokes we still have room for */
706         int max_revokes = (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_log_descriptor)) / sizeof(u64);
707
708         gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
709         while (sdp->sd_log_num_revoke > max_revokes)
710                 max_revokes += (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header)) / sizeof(u64);
711         max_revokes -= sdp->sd_log_num_revoke;
712         if (!sdp->sd_log_num_revoke) {
713                 atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
714                 /* If no blocks have been reserved, we need to also
715                  * reserve a block for the header */
716                 if (!sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved)
717                         atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
718         }
719         gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, max_revokes);
720         gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
721
722         if (!sdp->sd_log_num_revoke) {
723                 atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
724                 if (!sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved)
725                         atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
726         }
727 }
728
729 /**
730  * gfs2_write_log_header - Write a journal log header buffer at lblock
731  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
732  * @jd: journal descriptor of the journal to which we are writing
733  * @seq: sequence number
734  * @tail: tail of the log
735  * @lblock: value for lh_blkno (block number relative to start of journal)
736  * @flags: log header flags GFS2_LOG_HEAD_*
737  * @op_flags: flags to pass to the bio
738  *
739  * Returns: the initialized log buffer descriptor
740  */
741
742 void gfs2_write_log_header(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_jdesc *jd,
743                            u64 seq, u32 tail, u32 lblock, u32 flags,
744                            int op_flags)
745 {
746         struct gfs2_log_header *lh;
747         u32 hash, crc;
748         struct page *page;
749         struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *l_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_local;
750         struct timespec64 tv;
751         struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
752         u64 dblock;
753
754         if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))
755                 goto out;
756
757         page = mempool_alloc(gfs2_page_pool, GFP_NOIO);
758         lh = page_address(page);
759         clear_page(lh);
760
761         lh->lh_header.mh_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
762         lh->lh_header.mh_type = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_METATYPE_LH);
763         lh->lh_header.__pad0 = cpu_to_be64(0);
764         lh->lh_header.mh_format = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_FORMAT_LH);
765         lh->lh_header.mh_jid = cpu_to_be32(sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_jid);
766         lh->lh_sequence = cpu_to_be64(seq);
767         lh->lh_flags = cpu_to_be32(flags);
768         lh->lh_tail = cpu_to_be32(tail);
769         lh->lh_blkno = cpu_to_be32(lblock);
770         hash = ~crc32(~0, lh, LH_V1_SIZE);
771         lh->lh_hash = cpu_to_be32(hash);
772
773         ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(&tv);
774         lh->lh_nsec = cpu_to_be32(tv.tv_nsec);
775         lh->lh_sec = cpu_to_be64(tv.tv_sec);
776         if (!list_empty(&jd->extent_list))
777                 dblock = gfs2_log_bmap(jd, lblock);
778         else {
779                 int ret = gfs2_lblk_to_dblk(jd->jd_inode, lblock, &dblock);
780                 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, ret == 0))
781                         return;
782         }
783         lh->lh_addr = cpu_to_be64(dblock);
784         lh->lh_jinode = cpu_to_be64(GFS2_I(jd->jd_inode)->i_no_addr);
785
786         /* We may only write local statfs, quota, etc., when writing to our
787            own journal. The values are left 0 when recovering a journal
788            different from our own. */
789         if (!(flags & GFS2_LOG_HEAD_RECOVERY)) {
790                 lh->lh_statfs_addr =
791                         cpu_to_be64(GFS2_I(sdp->sd_sc_inode)->i_no_addr);
792                 lh->lh_quota_addr =
793                         cpu_to_be64(GFS2_I(sdp->sd_qc_inode)->i_no_addr);
794
795                 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
796                 lh->lh_local_total = cpu_to_be64(l_sc->sc_total);
797                 lh->lh_local_free = cpu_to_be64(l_sc->sc_free);
798                 lh->lh_local_dinodes = cpu_to_be64(l_sc->sc_dinodes);
799                 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
800         }
801
802         BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct gfs2_log_header, lh_crc) != LH_V1_SIZE);
803
804         crc = crc32c(~0, (void *)lh + LH_V1_SIZE + 4,
805                      sb->s_blocksize - LH_V1_SIZE - 4);
806         lh->lh_crc = cpu_to_be32(crc);
807
808         gfs2_log_write(sdp, page, sb->s_blocksize, 0, dblock);
809         gfs2_log_submit_bio(&sdp->sd_log_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE | op_flags);
810 out:
811         log_flush_wait(sdp);
812 }
813
814 /**
815  * log_write_header - Get and initialize a journal header buffer
816  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
817  * @flags: The log header flags, including log header origin
818  *
819  * Returns: the initialized log buffer descriptor
820  */
821
822 static void log_write_header(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u32 flags)
823 {
824         unsigned int tail;
825         int op_flags = REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_META | REQ_SYNC;
826         enum gfs2_freeze_state state = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_freeze_state);
827
828         gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, (state != SFS_FROZEN));
829         tail = current_tail(sdp);
830
831         if (test_bit(SDF_NOBARRIERS, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
832                 gfs2_ordered_wait(sdp);
833                 log_flush_wait(sdp);
834                 op_flags = REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO;
835         }
836         sdp->sd_log_idle = (tail == sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
837         gfs2_write_log_header(sdp, sdp->sd_jdesc, sdp->sd_log_sequence++, tail,
838                               sdp->sd_log_flush_head, flags, op_flags);
839         gfs2_log_incr_head(sdp);
840
841         if (sdp->sd_log_tail != tail)
842                 log_pull_tail(sdp, tail);
843 }
844
845 /**
846  * ail_drain - drain the ail lists after a withdraw
847  * @sdp: Pointer to GFS2 superblock
848  */
849 static void ail_drain(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
850 {
851         struct gfs2_trans *tr;
852
853         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
854         /*
855          * For transactions on the sd_ail1_list we need to drain both the
856          * ail1 and ail2 lists. That's because function gfs2_ail1_start_one
857          * (temporarily) moves items from its tr_ail1 list to tr_ail2 list
858          * before revokes are sent for that block. Items on the sd_ail2_list
859          * should have already gotten beyond that point, so no need.
860          */
861         while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list)) {
862                 tr = list_first_entry(&sdp->sd_ail1_list, struct gfs2_trans,
863                                       tr_list);
864                 gfs2_ail_empty_tr(sdp, tr, &tr->tr_ail1_list);
865                 gfs2_ail_empty_tr(sdp, tr, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
866                 list_del(&tr->tr_list);
867                 kfree(tr);
868         }
869         while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail2_list)) {
870                 tr = list_first_entry(&sdp->sd_ail2_list, struct gfs2_trans,
871                                       tr_list);
872                 gfs2_ail_empty_tr(sdp, tr, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
873                 list_del(&tr->tr_list);
874                 kfree(tr);
875         }
876         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
877 }
878
879 /**
880  * gfs2_log_flush - flush incore transaction(s)
881  * @sdp: the filesystem
882  * @gl: The glock structure to flush.  If NULL, flush the whole incore log
883  * @flags: The log header flags: GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_* and debug flags
884  *
885  */
886
887 void gfs2_log_flush(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_glock *gl, u32 flags)
888 {
889         struct gfs2_trans *tr = NULL;
890         enum gfs2_freeze_state state = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_freeze_state);
891
892         down_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
893
894         /*
895          * Do this check while holding the log_flush_lock to prevent new
896          * buffers from being added to the ail via gfs2_pin()
897          */
898         if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))
899                 goto out;
900
901         /* Log might have been flushed while we waited for the flush lock */
902         if (gl && !test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags)) {
903                 up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
904                 return;
905         }
906         trace_gfs2_log_flush(sdp, 1, flags);
907
908         if (flags & GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_SHUTDOWN)
909                 clear_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags);
910
911         sdp->sd_log_flush_head = sdp->sd_log_head;
912         tr = sdp->sd_log_tr;
913         if (tr) {
914                 sdp->sd_log_tr = NULL;
915                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->tr_ail1_list);
916                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->tr_ail2_list);
917                 tr->tr_first = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
918                 if (unlikely (state == SFS_FROZEN))
919                         if (gfs2_assert_withdraw_delayed(sdp,
920                                !tr->tr_num_buf_new && !tr->tr_num_databuf_new))
921                                 goto out;
922         }
923
924         if (unlikely(state == SFS_FROZEN))
925                 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw_delayed(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_revoke))
926                         goto out;
927         if (gfs2_assert_withdraw_delayed(sdp,
928                         sdp->sd_log_num_revoke == sdp->sd_log_committed_revoke))
929                 goto out;
930
931         gfs2_ordered_write(sdp);
932         if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))
933                 goto out;
934         lops_before_commit(sdp, tr);
935         if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))
936                 goto out;
937         gfs2_log_submit_bio(&sdp->sd_log_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE);
938         if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))
939                 goto out;
940
941         if (sdp->sd_log_head != sdp->sd_log_flush_head) {
942                 log_flush_wait(sdp);
943                 log_write_header(sdp, flags);
944         } else if (sdp->sd_log_tail != current_tail(sdp) && !sdp->sd_log_idle){
945                 atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free); /* Adjust for unreserved buffer */
946                 trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -1);
947                 log_write_header(sdp, flags);
948         }
949         if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))
950                 goto out;
951         lops_after_commit(sdp, tr);
952
953         gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
954         sdp->sd_log_head = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
955         sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved = 0;
956         sdp->sd_log_committed_revoke = 0;
957
958         spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
959         if (tr && !list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list)) {
960                 list_add(&tr->tr_list, &sdp->sd_ail1_list);
961                 tr = NULL;
962         }
963         spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
964         gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
965
966         if (!(flags & GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL)) {
967                 if (!sdp->sd_log_idle) {
968                         for (;;) {
969                                 gfs2_ail1_start(sdp);
970                                 gfs2_ail1_wait(sdp);
971                                 if (gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, 0))
972                                         break;
973                         }
974                         if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))
975                                 goto out;
976                         atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free); /* Adjust for unreserved buffer */
977                         trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -1);
978                         log_write_header(sdp, flags);
979                         sdp->sd_log_head = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
980                 }
981                 if (flags & (GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_SHUTDOWN |
982                              GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_FREEZE))
983                         gfs2_log_shutdown(sdp);
984                 if (flags & GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_FREEZE)
985                         atomic_set(&sdp->sd_freeze_state, SFS_FROZEN);
986         }
987
988 out:
989         if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp)) {
990                 ail_drain(sdp); /* frees all transactions */
991                 tr = NULL;
992         }
993
994         trace_gfs2_log_flush(sdp, 0, flags);
995         up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
996
997         kfree(tr);
998 }
999
1000 /**
1001  * gfs2_merge_trans - Merge a new transaction into a cached transaction
1002  * @old: Original transaction to be expanded
1003  * @new: New transaction to be merged
1004  */
1005
1006 static void gfs2_merge_trans(struct gfs2_trans *old, struct gfs2_trans *new)
1007 {
1008         WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_bit(TR_ATTACHED, &old->tr_flags));
1009
1010         old->tr_num_buf_new     += new->tr_num_buf_new;
1011         old->tr_num_databuf_new += new->tr_num_databuf_new;
1012         old->tr_num_buf_rm      += new->tr_num_buf_rm;
1013         old->tr_num_databuf_rm  += new->tr_num_databuf_rm;
1014         old->tr_num_revoke      += new->tr_num_revoke;
1015         old->tr_num_revoke_rm   += new->tr_num_revoke_rm;
1016
1017         list_splice_tail_init(&new->tr_databuf, &old->tr_databuf);
1018         list_splice_tail_init(&new->tr_buf, &old->tr_buf);
1019 }
1020
1021 static void log_refund(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
1022 {
1023         unsigned int reserved;
1024         unsigned int unused;
1025         unsigned int maxres;
1026
1027         gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
1028
1029         if (sdp->sd_log_tr) {
1030                 gfs2_merge_trans(sdp->sd_log_tr, tr);
1031         } else if (tr->tr_num_buf_new || tr->tr_num_databuf_new) {
1032                 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, test_bit(TR_ALLOCED, &tr->tr_flags));
1033                 sdp->sd_log_tr = tr;
1034                 set_bit(TR_ATTACHED, &tr->tr_flags);
1035         }
1036
1037         sdp->sd_log_committed_revoke += tr->tr_num_revoke - tr->tr_num_revoke_rm;
1038         reserved = calc_reserved(sdp);
1039         maxres = sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved + tr->tr_reserved;
1040         gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, maxres >= reserved);
1041         unused = maxres - reserved;
1042         atomic_add(unused, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
1043         trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, unused);
1044         gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
1045                              sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
1046         sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved = reserved;
1047
1048         gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
1049 }
1050
1051 /**
1052  * gfs2_log_commit - Commit a transaction to the log
1053  * @sdp: the filesystem
1054  * @tr: the transaction
1055  *
1056  * We wake up gfs2_logd if the number of pinned blocks exceed thresh1
1057  * or the total number of used blocks (pinned blocks plus AIL blocks)
1058  * is greater than thresh2.
1059  *
1060  * At mount time thresh1 is 1/3rd of journal size, thresh2 is 2/3rd of
1061  * journal size.
1062  *
1063  * Returns: errno
1064  */
1065
1066 void gfs2_log_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
1067 {
1068         log_refund(sdp, tr);
1069
1070         if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned) > atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1) ||
1071             ((sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks - atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free)) >
1072             atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2)))
1073                 wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
1074 }
1075
1076 /**
1077  * gfs2_log_shutdown - write a shutdown header into a journal
1078  * @sdp: the filesystem
1079  *
1080  */
1081
1082 static void gfs2_log_shutdown(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1083 {
1084         gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved);
1085         gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
1086         gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list));
1087
1088         sdp->sd_log_flush_head = sdp->sd_log_head;
1089
1090         log_write_header(sdp, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_UNMOUNT | GFS2_LFC_SHUTDOWN);
1091
1092         gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, sdp->sd_log_head == sdp->sd_log_tail);
1093         gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail2_list));
1094
1095         sdp->sd_log_head = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
1096         sdp->sd_log_tail = sdp->sd_log_head;
1097 }
1098
1099 static inline int gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1100 {
1101         return (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned) +
1102                 atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_needed) >=
1103                 atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1));
1104 }
1105
1106 static inline int gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1107 {
1108         unsigned int used_blocks = sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks - atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
1109
1110         if (test_and_clear_bit(SDF_FORCE_AIL_FLUSH, &sdp->sd_flags))
1111                 return 1;
1112
1113         return used_blocks + atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_needed) >=
1114                 atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2);
1115 }
1116
1117 /**
1118  * gfs2_logd - Update log tail as Active Items get flushed to in-place blocks
1119  * @sdp: Pointer to GFS2 superblock
1120  *
1121  * Also, periodically check to make sure that we're using the most recent
1122  * journal index.
1123  */
1124
1125 int gfs2_logd(void *data)
1126 {
1127         struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = data;
1128         unsigned long t = 1;
1129         DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
1130         bool did_flush;
1131
1132         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1133
1134                 /* Check for errors writing to the journal */
1135                 if (sdp->sd_log_error) {
1136                         gfs2_lm(sdp,
1137                                 "GFS2: fsid=%s: error %d: "
1138                                 "withdrawing the file system to "
1139                                 "prevent further damage.\n",
1140                                 sdp->sd_fsname, sdp->sd_log_error);
1141                         gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
1142                 }
1143
1144                 did_flush = false;
1145                 if (gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) || t == 0) {
1146                         gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, 0);
1147                         gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL |
1148                                        GFS2_LFC_LOGD_JFLUSH_REQD);
1149                         did_flush = true;
1150                 }
1151
1152                 if (gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp)) {
1153                         gfs2_ail1_start(sdp);
1154                         gfs2_ail1_wait(sdp);
1155                         gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, 0);
1156                         gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL |
1157                                        GFS2_LFC_LOGD_AIL_FLUSH_REQD);
1158                         did_flush = true;
1159                 }
1160
1161                 if (!gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) || did_flush)
1162                         wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
1163
1164                 t = gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_logd_secs) * HZ;
1165
1166                 try_to_freeze();
1167
1168                 do {
1169                         prepare_to_wait(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq, &wait,
1170                                         TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1171                         if (!gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
1172                             !gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
1173                             !kthread_should_stop())
1174                                 t = schedule_timeout(t);
1175                 } while(t && !gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
1176                         !gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) &&
1177                         !kthread_should_stop());
1178                 finish_wait(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq, &wait);
1179         }
1180
1181         return 0;
1182 }
1183