1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/fs/ext4/super.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
6 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
7 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
8 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
12 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
14 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
16 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
17 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/time.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
28 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
29 #include <linux/parser.h>
30 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
31 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
32 #include <linux/vfs.h>
33 #include <linux/random.h>
34 #include <linux/mount.h>
35 #include <linux/namei.h>
36 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
37 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
38 #include <linux/ctype.h>
39 #include <linux/log2.h>
40 #include <linux/crc16.h>
41 #include <linux/dax.h>
42 #include <linux/cleancache.h>
43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
44 #include <linux/iversion.h>
45 #include <linux/unicode.h>
46 #include <linux/part_stat.h>
47 #include <linux/kthread.h>
48 #include <linux/freezer.h>
51 #include "ext4_extents.h" /* Needed for trace points definition */
52 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
58 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
59 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
61 static struct ext4_lazy_init *ext4_li_info;
62 static struct mutex ext4_li_mtx;
63 static struct ratelimit_state ext4_mount_msg_ratelimit;
65 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext4_super_block *,
66 unsigned long journal_devnum);
67 static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root);
68 static int ext4_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int sync);
69 static int ext4_mark_recovery_complete(struct super_block *sb,
70 struct ext4_super_block *es);
71 static int ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block *sb,
72 struct ext4_super_block *es);
73 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
74 static int ext4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
75 static int ext4_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
76 static int ext4_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb);
77 static int ext4_freeze(struct super_block *sb);
78 static struct dentry *ext4_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
79 const char *dev_name, void *data);
80 static inline int ext2_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb);
81 static inline int ext3_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb);
82 static int ext4_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb, int readonly);
83 static void ext4_destroy_lazyinit_thread(void);
84 static void ext4_unregister_li_request(struct super_block *sb);
85 static void ext4_clear_request_list(void);
86 static struct inode *ext4_get_journal_inode(struct super_block *sb,
87 unsigned int journal_inum);
92 * Note the difference between i_mmap_sem (EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem) and
93 * i_mmap_rwsem (inode->i_mmap_rwsem)!
96 * mmap_lock -> sb_start_pagefault -> i_mmap_sem (r) -> transaction start ->
97 * page lock -> i_data_sem (rw)
99 * buffered write path:
100 * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> mmap_lock
101 * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> transaction start -> page lock ->
105 * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> i_mmap_sem (w) -> i_mmap_rwsem (w) -> page lock
106 * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> i_mmap_sem (w) -> transaction start ->
110 * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> mmap_lock
111 * sb_start_write -> i_mutex -> transaction start -> i_data_sem (rw)
114 * transaction start -> page lock(s) -> i_data_sem (rw)
117 #if !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT2)
118 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
119 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
122 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
123 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
125 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ext2");
126 MODULE_ALIAS("ext2");
127 #define IS_EXT2_SB(sb) ((sb)->s_bdev->bd_holder == &ext2_fs_type)
129 #define IS_EXT2_SB(sb) (0)
133 static struct file_system_type ext3_fs_type = {
134 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
137 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
138 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
140 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ext3");
141 MODULE_ALIAS("ext3");
142 #define IS_EXT3_SB(sb) ((sb)->s_bdev->bd_holder == &ext3_fs_type)
145 static inline void __ext4_read_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags,
149 * buffer's verified bit is no longer valid after reading from
150 * disk again due to write out error, clear it to make sure we
151 * recheck the buffer contents.
153 clear_buffer_verified(bh);
155 bh->b_end_io = end_io ? end_io : end_buffer_read_sync;
157 submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, op_flags, bh);
160 void ext4_read_bh_nowait(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags,
163 BUG_ON(!buffer_locked(bh));
165 if (ext4_buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
169 __ext4_read_bh(bh, op_flags, end_io);
172 int ext4_read_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags, bh_end_io_t *end_io)
174 BUG_ON(!buffer_locked(bh));
176 if (ext4_buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
181 __ext4_read_bh(bh, op_flags, end_io);
184 if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
189 int ext4_read_bh_lock(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags, bool wait)
191 if (trylock_buffer(bh)) {
193 return ext4_read_bh(bh, op_flags, NULL);
194 ext4_read_bh_nowait(bh, op_flags, NULL);
199 if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
207 * This works like __bread_gfp() except it uses ERR_PTR for error
208 * returns. Currently with sb_bread it's impossible to distinguish
209 * between ENOMEM and EIO situations (since both result in a NULL
212 static struct buffer_head *__ext4_sb_bread_gfp(struct super_block *sb,
213 sector_t block, int op_flags,
216 struct buffer_head *bh;
219 bh = sb_getblk_gfp(sb, block, gfp);
221 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
222 if (ext4_buffer_uptodate(bh))
225 ret = ext4_read_bh_lock(bh, REQ_META | op_flags, true);
233 struct buffer_head *ext4_sb_bread(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
236 return __ext4_sb_bread_gfp(sb, block, op_flags, __GFP_MOVABLE);
239 struct buffer_head *ext4_sb_bread_unmovable(struct super_block *sb,
242 return __ext4_sb_bread_gfp(sb, block, 0, 0);
245 void ext4_sb_breadahead_unmovable(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
247 struct buffer_head *bh = sb_getblk_gfp(sb, block, 0);
250 ext4_read_bh_lock(bh, REQ_RAHEAD, false);
255 static int ext4_verify_csum_type(struct super_block *sb,
256 struct ext4_super_block *es)
258 if (!ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb))
261 return es->s_checksum_type == EXT4_CRC32C_CHKSUM;
264 static __le32 ext4_superblock_csum(struct super_block *sb,
265 struct ext4_super_block *es)
267 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
268 int offset = offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_checksum);
271 csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, ~0, (char *)es, offset);
273 return cpu_to_le32(csum);
276 static int ext4_superblock_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb,
277 struct ext4_super_block *es)
279 if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
282 return es->s_checksum == ext4_superblock_csum(sb, es);
285 void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block *sb)
287 struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
289 if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
292 es->s_checksum = ext4_superblock_csum(sb, es);
295 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
296 struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
298 return le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_block_bitmap_lo) |
299 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
300 (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_block_bitmap_hi) << 32 : 0);
303 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
304 struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
306 return le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_bitmap_lo) |
307 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
308 (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_bitmap_hi) << 32 : 0);
311 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
312 struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
314 return le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_table_lo) |
315 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
316 (ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_inode_table_hi) << 32 : 0);
319 __u32 ext4_free_group_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
320 struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
322 return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_blocks_count_lo) |
323 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
324 (__u32)le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_blocks_count_hi) << 16 : 0);
327 __u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb,
328 struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
330 return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_inodes_count_lo) |
331 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
332 (__u32)le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_inodes_count_hi) << 16 : 0);
335 __u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb,
336 struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
338 return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_used_dirs_count_lo) |
339 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
340 (__u32)le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_used_dirs_count_hi) << 16 : 0);
343 __u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb,
344 struct ext4_group_desc *bg)
346 return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_itable_unused_lo) |
347 (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ?
348 (__u32)le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_itable_unused_hi) << 16 : 0);
351 void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
352 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk)
354 bg->bg_block_bitmap_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
355 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
356 bg->bg_block_bitmap_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
359 void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
360 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk)
362 bg->bg_inode_bitmap_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
363 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
364 bg->bg_inode_bitmap_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
367 void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
368 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk)
370 bg->bg_inode_table_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
371 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
372 bg->bg_inode_table_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
375 void ext4_free_group_clusters_set(struct super_block *sb,
376 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count)
378 bg->bg_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le16((__u16)count);
379 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
380 bg->bg_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
383 void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb,
384 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count)
386 bg->bg_free_inodes_count_lo = cpu_to_le16((__u16)count);
387 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
388 bg->bg_free_inodes_count_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
391 void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb,
392 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count)
394 bg->bg_used_dirs_count_lo = cpu_to_le16((__u16)count);
395 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
396 bg->bg_used_dirs_count_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
399 void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
400 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count)
402 bg->bg_itable_unused_lo = cpu_to_le16((__u16)count);
403 if (EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb) >= EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT)
404 bg->bg_itable_unused_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
407 static void __ext4_update_tstamp(__le32 *lo, __u8 *hi, time64_t now)
409 now = clamp_val(now, 0, (1ull << 40) - 1);
411 *lo = cpu_to_le32(lower_32_bits(now));
412 *hi = upper_32_bits(now);
415 static time64_t __ext4_get_tstamp(__le32 *lo, __u8 *hi)
417 return ((time64_t)(*hi) << 32) + le32_to_cpu(*lo);
419 #define ext4_update_tstamp(es, tstamp) \
420 __ext4_update_tstamp(&(es)->tstamp, &(es)->tstamp ## _hi, \
421 ktime_get_real_seconds())
422 #define ext4_get_tstamp(es, tstamp) \
423 __ext4_get_tstamp(&(es)->tstamp, &(es)->tstamp ## _hi)
426 * The del_gendisk() function uninitializes the disk-specific data
427 * structures, including the bdi structure, without telling anyone
428 * else. Once this happens, any attempt to call mark_buffer_dirty()
429 * (for example, by ext4_commit_super), will cause a kernel OOPS.
430 * This is a kludge to prevent these oops until we can put in a proper
431 * hook in del_gendisk() to inform the VFS and file system layers.
433 static int block_device_ejected(struct super_block *sb)
435 struct inode *bd_inode = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode;
436 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(bd_inode);
438 return bdi->dev == NULL;
441 static void ext4_journal_commit_callback(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *txn)
443 struct super_block *sb = journal->j_private;
444 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
445 int error = is_journal_aborted(journal);
446 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce;
448 BUG_ON(txn->t_state == T_FINISHED);
450 ext4_process_freed_data(sb, txn->t_tid);
452 spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
453 while (!list_empty(&txn->t_private_list)) {
454 jce = list_entry(txn->t_private_list.next,
455 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry, jce_list);
456 list_del_init(&jce->jce_list);
457 spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
458 jce->jce_func(sb, jce, error);
459 spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
461 spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
465 * This writepage callback for write_cache_pages()
466 * takes care of a few cases after page cleaning.
468 * write_cache_pages() already checks for dirty pages
469 * and calls clear_page_dirty_for_io(), which we want,
470 * to write protect the pages.
472 * However, we may have to redirty a page (see below.)
474 static int ext4_journalled_writepage_callback(struct page *page,
475 struct writeback_control *wbc,
478 transaction_t *transaction = (transaction_t *) data;
479 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
480 struct journal_head *jh;
482 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
485 * We have to redirty a page in these cases:
486 * 1) If buffer is dirty, it means the page was dirty because it
487 * contains a buffer that needs checkpointing. So the dirty bit
488 * needs to be preserved so that checkpointing writes the buffer
490 * 2) If buffer is not part of the committing transaction
491 * (we may have just accidentally come across this buffer because
492 * inode range tracking is not exact) or if the currently running
493 * transaction already contains this buffer as well, dirty bit
494 * needs to be preserved so that the buffer gets writeprotected
495 * properly on running transaction's commit.
498 if (buffer_dirty(bh) ||
499 (jh && (jh->b_transaction != transaction ||
500 jh->b_next_transaction))) {
501 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
504 } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
507 return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;
510 static int ext4_journalled_submit_inode_data_buffers(struct jbd2_inode *jinode)
512 struct address_space *mapping = jinode->i_vfs_inode->i_mapping;
513 struct writeback_control wbc = {
514 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
515 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
516 .range_start = jinode->i_dirty_start,
517 .range_end = jinode->i_dirty_end,
520 return write_cache_pages(mapping, &wbc,
521 ext4_journalled_writepage_callback,
522 jinode->i_transaction);
525 static int ext4_journal_submit_inode_data_buffers(struct jbd2_inode *jinode)
529 if (ext4_should_journal_data(jinode->i_vfs_inode))
530 ret = ext4_journalled_submit_inode_data_buffers(jinode);
532 ret = jbd2_journal_submit_inode_data_buffers(jinode);
537 static int ext4_journal_finish_inode_data_buffers(struct jbd2_inode *jinode)
541 if (!ext4_should_journal_data(jinode->i_vfs_inode))
542 ret = jbd2_journal_finish_inode_data_buffers(jinode);
547 static bool system_going_down(void)
549 return system_state == SYSTEM_HALT || system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
550 || system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART;
553 struct ext4_err_translation {
558 #define EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(err) { .code = EXT4_ERR_##err, .errno = err }
560 static struct ext4_err_translation err_translation[] = {
561 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(EIO),
562 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(ENOMEM),
563 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(EFSBADCRC),
564 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(EFSCORRUPTED),
565 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(ENOSPC),
566 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(ENOKEY),
567 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(EROFS),
568 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(EFBIG),
569 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(EEXIST),
570 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(ERANGE),
571 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(EOVERFLOW),
572 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(EBUSY),
573 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(ENOTDIR),
574 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(ENOTEMPTY),
575 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(ESHUTDOWN),
576 EXT4_ERR_TRANSLATE(EFAULT),
579 static int ext4_errno_to_code(int errno)
583 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(err_translation); i++)
584 if (err_translation[i].errno == errno)
585 return err_translation[i].code;
586 return EXT4_ERR_UNKNOWN;
589 static void __save_error_info(struct super_block *sb, int error,
590 __u32 ino, __u64 block,
591 const char *func, unsigned int line)
593 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
595 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT4_ERROR_FS;
596 if (bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev))
598 /* We default to EFSCORRUPTED error... */
600 error = EFSCORRUPTED;
602 spin_lock(&sbi->s_error_lock);
603 sbi->s_add_error_count++;
604 sbi->s_last_error_code = error;
605 sbi->s_last_error_line = line;
606 sbi->s_last_error_ino = ino;
607 sbi->s_last_error_block = block;
608 sbi->s_last_error_func = func;
609 sbi->s_last_error_time = ktime_get_real_seconds();
610 if (!sbi->s_first_error_time) {
611 sbi->s_first_error_code = error;
612 sbi->s_first_error_line = line;
613 sbi->s_first_error_ino = ino;
614 sbi->s_first_error_block = block;
615 sbi->s_first_error_func = func;
616 sbi->s_first_error_time = sbi->s_last_error_time;
618 spin_unlock(&sbi->s_error_lock);
621 static void save_error_info(struct super_block *sb, int error,
622 __u32 ino, __u64 block,
623 const char *func, unsigned int line)
625 __save_error_info(sb, error, ino, block, func, line);
626 if (!bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev))
627 ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
630 /* Deal with the reporting of failure conditions on a filesystem such as
631 * inconsistencies detected or read IO failures.
633 * On ext2, we can store the error state of the filesystem in the
634 * superblock. That is not possible on ext4, because we may have other
635 * write ordering constraints on the superblock which prevent us from
636 * writing it out straight away; and given that the journal is about to
637 * be aborted, we can't rely on the current, or future, transactions to
638 * write out the superblock safely.
640 * We'll just use the jbd2_journal_abort() error code to record an error in
641 * the journal instead. On recovery, the journal will complain about
642 * that error until we've noted it down and cleared it.
644 * If force_ro is set, we unconditionally force the filesystem into an
645 * ABORT|READONLY state, unless the error response on the fs has been set to
646 * panic in which case we take the easy way out and panic immediately. This is
647 * used to deal with unrecoverable failures such as journal IO errors or ENOMEM
648 * at a critical moment in log management.
650 static void ext4_handle_error(struct super_block *sb, bool force_ro)
652 journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
654 if (test_opt(sb, WARN_ON_ERROR))
657 if (sb_rdonly(sb) || (!force_ro && test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT)))
660 ext4_set_mount_flag(sb, EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED);
662 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
664 * We force ERRORS_RO behavior when system is rebooting. Otherwise we
665 * could panic during 'reboot -f' as the underlying device got already
668 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC) && !system_going_down()) {
669 panic("EXT4-fs (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
672 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT, "Remounting filesystem read-only");
674 * Make sure updated value of ->s_mount_flags will be visible before
678 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
681 static void flush_stashed_error_work(struct work_struct *work)
683 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = container_of(work, struct ext4_sb_info,
686 ext4_commit_super(sbi->s_sb, 1);
689 #define ext4_error_ratelimit(sb) \
690 ___ratelimit(&(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_err_ratelimit_state), \
693 void __ext4_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
694 unsigned int line, bool force_ro, int error, __u64 block,
695 const char *fmt, ...)
697 struct va_format vaf;
700 if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
703 trace_ext4_error(sb, function, line);
704 if (ext4_error_ratelimit(sb)) {
709 "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: comm %s: %pV\n",
710 sb->s_id, function, line, current->comm, &vaf);
713 save_error_info(sb, error, 0, block, function, line);
714 ext4_handle_error(sb, force_ro);
717 void __ext4_error_inode(struct inode *inode, const char *function,
718 unsigned int line, ext4_fsblk_t block, int error,
719 const char *fmt, ...)
722 struct va_format vaf;
724 if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
727 trace_ext4_error(inode->i_sb, function, line);
728 if (ext4_error_ratelimit(inode->i_sb)) {
733 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: "
734 "inode #%lu: block %llu: comm %s: %pV\n",
735 inode->i_sb->s_id, function, line, inode->i_ino,
736 block, current->comm, &vaf);
738 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: "
739 "inode #%lu: comm %s: %pV\n",
740 inode->i_sb->s_id, function, line, inode->i_ino,
741 current->comm, &vaf);
744 save_error_info(inode->i_sb, error, inode->i_ino, block,
746 ext4_handle_error(inode->i_sb, false);
749 void __ext4_error_file(struct file *file, const char *function,
750 unsigned int line, ext4_fsblk_t block,
751 const char *fmt, ...)
754 struct va_format vaf;
755 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
756 char pathname[80], *path;
758 if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
761 trace_ext4_error(inode->i_sb, function, line);
762 if (ext4_error_ratelimit(inode->i_sb)) {
763 path = file_path(file, pathname, sizeof(pathname));
771 "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: inode #%lu: "
772 "block %llu: comm %s: path %s: %pV\n",
773 inode->i_sb->s_id, function, line, inode->i_ino,
774 block, current->comm, path, &vaf);
777 "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: inode #%lu: "
778 "comm %s: path %s: %pV\n",
779 inode->i_sb->s_id, function, line, inode->i_ino,
780 current->comm, path, &vaf);
783 save_error_info(inode->i_sb, EFSCORRUPTED, inode->i_ino, block,
785 ext4_handle_error(inode->i_sb, false);
788 const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
795 errstr = "Corrupt filesystem";
798 errstr = "Filesystem failed CRC";
801 errstr = "IO failure";
804 errstr = "Out of memory";
807 if (!sb || (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
808 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT))
809 errstr = "Journal has aborted";
811 errstr = "Readonly filesystem";
814 /* If the caller passed in an extra buffer for unknown
815 * errors, textualise them now. Else we just return
818 /* Check for truncated error codes... */
819 if (snprintf(nbuf, 16, "error %d", -errno) >= 0)
828 /* __ext4_std_error decodes expected errors from journaling functions
829 * automatically and invokes the appropriate error response. */
831 void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
832 unsigned int line, int errno)
837 if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
840 /* Special case: if the error is EROFS, and we're not already
841 * inside a transaction, then there's really no point in logging
843 if (errno == -EROFS && journal_current_handle() == NULL && sb_rdonly(sb))
846 if (ext4_error_ratelimit(sb)) {
847 errstr = ext4_decode_error(sb, errno, nbuf);
848 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s) in %s:%d: %s\n",
849 sb->s_id, function, line, errstr);
852 save_error_info(sb, -errno, 0, 0, function, line);
853 ext4_handle_error(sb, false);
856 void __ext4_msg(struct super_block *sb,
857 const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
859 struct va_format vaf;
862 atomic_inc(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_msg_count);
863 if (!___ratelimit(&(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_msg_ratelimit_state), "EXT4-fs"))
869 printk("%sEXT4-fs (%s): %pV\n", prefix, sb->s_id, &vaf);
873 static int ext4_warning_ratelimit(struct super_block *sb)
875 atomic_inc(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_warning_count);
876 return ___ratelimit(&(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_warning_ratelimit_state),
880 void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
881 unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...)
883 struct va_format vaf;
886 if (!ext4_warning_ratelimit(sb))
892 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs warning (device %s): %s:%d: %pV\n",
893 sb->s_id, function, line, &vaf);
897 void __ext4_warning_inode(const struct inode *inode, const char *function,
898 unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...)
900 struct va_format vaf;
903 if (!ext4_warning_ratelimit(inode->i_sb))
909 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs warning (device %s): %s:%d: "
910 "inode #%lu: comm %s: %pV\n", inode->i_sb->s_id,
911 function, line, inode->i_ino, current->comm, &vaf);
915 void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *function, unsigned int line,
916 struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t grp,
917 unsigned long ino, ext4_fsblk_t block,
918 const char *fmt, ...)
922 struct va_format vaf;
925 if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb))))
928 trace_ext4_error(sb, function, line);
929 if (ext4_error_ratelimit(sb)) {
933 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT4-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: group %u, ",
934 sb->s_id, function, line, grp);
936 printk(KERN_CONT "inode %lu: ", ino);
938 printk(KERN_CONT "block %llu:",
939 (unsigned long long) block);
940 printk(KERN_CONT "%pV\n", &vaf);
944 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
945 if (test_opt(sb, WARN_ON_ERROR))
947 __save_error_info(sb, EFSCORRUPTED, ino, block, function, line);
948 schedule_work(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_error_work);
951 ext4_unlock_group(sb, grp);
952 save_error_info(sb, EFSCORRUPTED, ino, block, function, line);
953 ext4_handle_error(sb, false);
955 * We only get here in the ERRORS_RO case; relocking the group
956 * may be dangerous, but nothing bad will happen since the
957 * filesystem will have already been marked read/only and the
958 * journal has been aborted. We return 1 as a hint to callers
959 * who might what to use the return value from
960 * ext4_grp_locked_error() to distinguish between the
961 * ERRORS_CONT and ERRORS_RO case, and perhaps return more
962 * aggressively from the ext4 function in question, with a
963 * more appropriate error code.
965 ext4_lock_group(sb, grp);
969 void ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(struct super_block *sb,
973 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
974 struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
975 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL);
978 if (flags & EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT) {
979 ret = ext4_test_and_set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT,
982 percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
986 if (flags & EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT) {
987 ret = ext4_test_and_set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT,
992 count = ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp);
993 percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
999 void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
1001 struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
1003 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV)
1007 "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
1008 "running e2fsck is recommended",
1011 es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
1012 es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
1013 es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV);
1014 /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
1015 /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
1018 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
1019 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone. We
1020 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
1025 * Open the external journal device
1027 static struct block_device *ext4_blkdev_get(dev_t dev, struct super_block *sb)
1029 struct block_device *bdev;
1031 bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL, sb);
1037 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1038 "failed to open journal device unknown-block(%u,%u) %ld",
1039 MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev), PTR_ERR(bdev));
1044 * Release the journal device
1046 static void ext4_blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
1048 blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
1051 static void ext4_blkdev_remove(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
1053 struct block_device *bdev;
1054 bdev = sbi->s_journal_bdev;
1056 ext4_blkdev_put(bdev);
1057 sbi->s_journal_bdev = NULL;
1061 static inline struct inode *orphan_list_entry(struct list_head *l)
1063 return &list_entry(l, struct ext4_inode_info, i_orphan)->vfs_inode;
1066 static void dump_orphan_list(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
1068 struct list_head *l;
1070 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "sb orphan head is %d",
1071 le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan));
1073 printk(KERN_ERR "sb_info orphan list:\n");
1074 list_for_each(l, &sbi->s_orphan) {
1075 struct inode *inode = orphan_list_entry(l);
1077 "inode %s:%lu at %p: mode %o, nlink %d, next %d\n",
1078 inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, inode,
1079 inode->i_mode, inode->i_nlink,
1080 NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
1085 static int ext4_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type);
1087 static inline void ext4_quota_off_umount(struct super_block *sb)
1091 /* Use our quota_off function to clear inode flags etc. */
1092 for (type = 0; type < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; type++)
1093 ext4_quota_off(sb, type);
1097 * This is a helper function which is used in the mount/remount
1098 * codepaths (which holds s_umount) to fetch the quota file name.
1100 static inline char *get_qf_name(struct super_block *sb,
1101 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
1104 return rcu_dereference_protected(sbi->s_qf_names[type],
1105 lockdep_is_held(&sb->s_umount));
1108 static inline void ext4_quota_off_umount(struct super_block *sb)
1113 static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
1115 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1116 struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1117 struct buffer_head **group_desc;
1118 struct flex_groups **flex_groups;
1122 ext4_unregister_li_request(sb);
1123 ext4_quota_off_umount(sb);
1125 flush_work(&sbi->s_error_work);
1126 destroy_workqueue(sbi->rsv_conversion_wq);
1129 * Unregister sysfs before destroying jbd2 journal.
1130 * Since we could still access attr_journal_task attribute via sysfs
1131 * path which could have sbi->s_journal->j_task as NULL
1133 ext4_unregister_sysfs(sb);
1135 if (sbi->s_journal) {
1136 aborted = is_journal_aborted(sbi->s_journal);
1137 err = jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
1138 sbi->s_journal = NULL;
1139 if ((err < 0) && !aborted) {
1140 ext4_abort(sb, -err, "Couldn't clean up the journal");
1144 ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(sbi);
1145 del_timer_sync(&sbi->s_err_report);
1146 ext4_release_system_zone(sb);
1147 ext4_mb_release(sb);
1148 ext4_ext_release(sb);
1150 if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && !aborted) {
1151 ext4_clear_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb);
1152 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1155 ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
1158 group_desc = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_desc);
1159 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
1160 brelse(group_desc[i]);
1162 flex_groups = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_flex_groups);
1164 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i++)
1165 kvfree(flex_groups[i]);
1166 kvfree(flex_groups);
1169 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter);
1170 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
1171 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
1172 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter);
1173 percpu_free_rwsem(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem);
1175 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1176 kfree(get_qf_name(sb, sbi, i));
1179 /* Debugging code just in case the in-memory inode orphan list
1180 * isn't empty. The on-disk one can be non-empty if we've
1181 * detected an error and taken the fs readonly, but the
1182 * in-memory list had better be clean by this point. */
1183 if (!list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan))
1184 dump_orphan_list(sb, sbi);
1185 ASSERT(list_empty(&sbi->s_orphan));
1187 sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
1188 invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
1189 if (sbi->s_journal_bdev && sbi->s_journal_bdev != sb->s_bdev) {
1191 * Invalidate the journal device's buffers. We don't want them
1192 * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
1193 * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
1195 sync_blockdev(sbi->s_journal_bdev);
1196 invalidate_bdev(sbi->s_journal_bdev);
1197 ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi);
1200 ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(sbi->s_ea_inode_cache);
1201 sbi->s_ea_inode_cache = NULL;
1203 ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(sbi->s_ea_block_cache);
1204 sbi->s_ea_block_cache = NULL;
1207 kthread_stop(sbi->s_mmp_tsk);
1209 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1211 * Now that we are completely done shutting down the
1212 * superblock, we need to actually destroy the kobject.
1214 kobject_put(&sbi->s_kobj);
1215 wait_for_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
1216 if (sbi->s_chksum_driver)
1217 crypto_free_shash(sbi->s_chksum_driver);
1218 kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1219 fs_put_dax(sbi->s_daxdev);
1220 fscrypt_free_dummy_policy(&sbi->s_dummy_enc_policy);
1221 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
1222 utf8_unload(sb->s_encoding);
1227 static struct kmem_cache *ext4_inode_cachep;
1230 * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
1232 static struct inode *ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
1234 struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
1236 ei = kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1240 inode_set_iversion(&ei->vfs_inode, 1);
1241 spin_lock_init(&ei->i_raw_lock);
1242 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_prealloc_list);
1243 atomic_set(&ei->i_prealloc_active, 0);
1244 spin_lock_init(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
1245 ext4_es_init_tree(&ei->i_es_tree);
1246 rwlock_init(&ei->i_es_lock);
1247 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_es_list);
1248 ei->i_es_all_nr = 0;
1249 ei->i_es_shk_nr = 0;
1250 ei->i_es_shrink_lblk = 0;
1251 ei->i_reserved_data_blocks = 0;
1252 spin_lock_init(&(ei->i_block_reservation_lock));
1253 ext4_init_pending_tree(&ei->i_pending_tree);
1255 ei->i_reserved_quota = 0;
1256 memset(&ei->i_dquot, 0, sizeof(ei->i_dquot));
1259 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_rsv_conversion_list);
1260 spin_lock_init(&ei->i_completed_io_lock);
1262 ei->i_datasync_tid = 0;
1263 atomic_set(&ei->i_unwritten, 0);
1264 INIT_WORK(&ei->i_rsv_conversion_work, ext4_end_io_rsv_work);
1265 ext4_fc_init_inode(&ei->vfs_inode);
1266 mutex_init(&ei->i_fc_lock);
1267 return &ei->vfs_inode;
1270 static int ext4_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
1272 int drop = generic_drop_inode(inode);
1275 drop = fscrypt_drop_inode(inode);
1277 trace_ext4_drop_inode(inode, drop);
1281 static void ext4_free_in_core_inode(struct inode *inode)
1283 fscrypt_free_inode(inode);
1284 if (!list_empty(&(EXT4_I(inode)->i_fc_list))) {
1285 pr_warn("%s: inode %ld still in fc list",
1286 __func__, inode->i_ino);
1288 kmem_cache_free(ext4_inode_cachep, EXT4_I(inode));
1291 static void ext4_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
1293 if (!list_empty(&(EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan))) {
1294 ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
1295 "Inode %lu (%p): orphan list check failed!",
1296 inode->i_ino, EXT4_I(inode));
1297 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 4,
1298 EXT4_I(inode), sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info),
1304 static void init_once(void *foo)
1306 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = (struct ext4_inode_info *) foo;
1308 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
1309 init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
1310 init_rwsem(&ei->i_data_sem);
1311 init_rwsem(&ei->i_mmap_sem);
1312 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
1313 ext4_fc_init_inode(&ei->vfs_inode);
1316 static int __init init_inodecache(void)
1318 ext4_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("ext4_inode_cache",
1319 sizeof(struct ext4_inode_info), 0,
1320 (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|
1322 offsetof(struct ext4_inode_info, i_data),
1323 sizeof_field(struct ext4_inode_info, i_data),
1325 if (ext4_inode_cachep == NULL)
1330 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
1333 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1337 kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_inode_cachep);
1340 void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
1343 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
1345 ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
1346 ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, 0, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS);
1348 if (EXT4_I(inode)->jinode) {
1349 jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode(EXT4_JOURNAL(inode),
1350 EXT4_I(inode)->jinode);
1351 jbd2_free_inode(EXT4_I(inode)->jinode);
1352 EXT4_I(inode)->jinode = NULL;
1354 fscrypt_put_encryption_info(inode);
1355 fsverity_cleanup_inode(inode);
1358 static struct inode *ext4_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
1359 u64 ino, u32 generation)
1361 struct inode *inode;
1364 * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
1365 * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
1367 inode = ext4_iget(sb, ino, EXT4_IGET_HANDLE);
1369 return ERR_CAST(inode);
1370 if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
1372 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1378 static struct dentry *ext4_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
1379 int fh_len, int fh_type)
1381 return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
1382 ext4_nfs_get_inode);
1385 static struct dentry *ext4_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
1386 int fh_len, int fh_type)
1388 return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
1389 ext4_nfs_get_inode);
1392 static int ext4_nfs_commit_metadata(struct inode *inode)
1394 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1395 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL
1398 trace_ext4_nfs_commit_metadata(inode);
1399 return ext4_write_inode(inode, &wbc);
1403 * Try to release metadata pages (indirect blocks, directories) which are
1404 * mapped via the block device. Since these pages could have journal heads
1405 * which would prevent try_to_free_buffers() from freeing them, we must use
1406 * jbd2 layer's try_to_free_buffers() function to release them.
1408 static int bdev_try_to_free_page(struct super_block *sb, struct page *page,
1411 journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
1413 WARN_ON(PageChecked(page));
1414 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
1417 return jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal, page);
1419 return try_to_free_buffers(page);
1422 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
1423 static int ext4_get_context(struct inode *inode, void *ctx, size_t len)
1425 return ext4_xattr_get(inode, EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION,
1426 EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT, ctx, len);
1429 static int ext4_set_context(struct inode *inode, const void *ctx, size_t len,
1432 handle_t *handle = fs_data;
1433 int res, res2, credits, retries = 0;
1436 * Encrypting the root directory is not allowed because e2fsck expects
1437 * lost+found to exist and be unencrypted, and encrypting the root
1438 * directory would imply encrypting the lost+found directory as well as
1439 * the filename "lost+found" itself.
1441 if (inode->i_ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO)
1444 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_DAX(inode) && i_size_read(inode)))
1447 if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_DAX))
1450 res = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
1455 * If a journal handle was specified, then the encryption context is
1456 * being set on a new inode via inheritance and is part of a larger
1457 * transaction to create the inode. Otherwise the encryption context is
1458 * being set on an existing inode in its own transaction. Only in the
1459 * latter case should the "retry on ENOSPC" logic be used.
1463 res = ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle, inode,
1464 EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION,
1465 EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT,
1468 ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT);
1469 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode,
1470 EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA);
1472 * Update inode->i_flags - S_ENCRYPTED will be enabled,
1473 * S_DAX may be disabled
1475 ext4_set_inode_flags(inode, false);
1480 res = dquot_initialize(inode);
1484 res = ext4_xattr_set_credits(inode, len, false /* is_create */,
1489 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MISC, credits);
1491 return PTR_ERR(handle);
1493 res = ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle, inode, EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION,
1494 EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT,
1497 ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT);
1499 * Update inode->i_flags - S_ENCRYPTED will be enabled,
1500 * S_DAX may be disabled
1502 ext4_set_inode_flags(inode, false);
1503 res = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
1505 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "Failed to mark inode dirty");
1507 res2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
1509 if (res == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
1516 static const union fscrypt_policy *ext4_get_dummy_policy(struct super_block *sb)
1518 return EXT4_SB(sb)->s_dummy_enc_policy.policy;
1521 static bool ext4_has_stable_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
1523 return ext4_has_feature_stable_inodes(sb);
1526 static void ext4_get_ino_and_lblk_bits(struct super_block *sb,
1527 int *ino_bits_ret, int *lblk_bits_ret)
1529 *ino_bits_ret = 8 * sizeof(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count);
1530 *lblk_bits_ret = 8 * sizeof(ext4_lblk_t);
1533 static const struct fscrypt_operations ext4_cryptops = {
1534 .key_prefix = "ext4:",
1535 .get_context = ext4_get_context,
1536 .set_context = ext4_set_context,
1537 .get_dummy_policy = ext4_get_dummy_policy,
1538 .empty_dir = ext4_empty_dir,
1539 .max_namelen = EXT4_NAME_LEN,
1540 .has_stable_inodes = ext4_has_stable_inodes,
1541 .get_ino_and_lblk_bits = ext4_get_ino_and_lblk_bits,
1546 static const char * const quotatypes[] = INITQFNAMES;
1547 #define QTYPE2NAME(t) (quotatypes[t])
1549 static int ext4_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
1550 static int ext4_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
1551 static int ext4_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot);
1552 static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot);
1553 static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type);
1554 static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
1555 const struct path *path);
1556 static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type);
1557 static ssize_t ext4_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1558 size_t len, loff_t off);
1559 static ssize_t ext4_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1560 const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
1561 static int ext4_quota_enable(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
1562 unsigned int flags);
1563 static int ext4_enable_quotas(struct super_block *sb);
1565 static struct dquot **ext4_get_dquots(struct inode *inode)
1567 return EXT4_I(inode)->i_dquot;
1570 static const struct dquot_operations ext4_quota_operations = {
1571 .get_reserved_space = ext4_get_reserved_space,
1572 .write_dquot = ext4_write_dquot,
1573 .acquire_dquot = ext4_acquire_dquot,
1574 .release_dquot = ext4_release_dquot,
1575 .mark_dirty = ext4_mark_dquot_dirty,
1576 .write_info = ext4_write_info,
1577 .alloc_dquot = dquot_alloc,
1578 .destroy_dquot = dquot_destroy,
1579 .get_projid = ext4_get_projid,
1580 .get_inode_usage = ext4_get_inode_usage,
1581 .get_next_id = dquot_get_next_id,
1584 static const struct quotactl_ops ext4_qctl_operations = {
1585 .quota_on = ext4_quota_on,
1586 .quota_off = ext4_quota_off,
1587 .quota_sync = dquot_quota_sync,
1588 .get_state = dquot_get_state,
1589 .set_info = dquot_set_dqinfo,
1590 .get_dqblk = dquot_get_dqblk,
1591 .set_dqblk = dquot_set_dqblk,
1592 .get_nextdqblk = dquot_get_next_dqblk,
1596 static const struct super_operations ext4_sops = {
1597 .alloc_inode = ext4_alloc_inode,
1598 .free_inode = ext4_free_in_core_inode,
1599 .destroy_inode = ext4_destroy_inode,
1600 .write_inode = ext4_write_inode,
1601 .dirty_inode = ext4_dirty_inode,
1602 .drop_inode = ext4_drop_inode,
1603 .evict_inode = ext4_evict_inode,
1604 .put_super = ext4_put_super,
1605 .sync_fs = ext4_sync_fs,
1606 .freeze_fs = ext4_freeze,
1607 .unfreeze_fs = ext4_unfreeze,
1608 .statfs = ext4_statfs,
1609 .remount_fs = ext4_remount,
1610 .show_options = ext4_show_options,
1612 .quota_read = ext4_quota_read,
1613 .quota_write = ext4_quota_write,
1614 .get_dquots = ext4_get_dquots,
1616 .bdev_try_to_free_page = bdev_try_to_free_page,
1619 static const struct export_operations ext4_export_ops = {
1620 .fh_to_dentry = ext4_fh_to_dentry,
1621 .fh_to_parent = ext4_fh_to_parent,
1622 .get_parent = ext4_get_parent,
1623 .commit_metadata = ext4_nfs_commit_metadata,
1627 Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
1628 Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
1629 Opt_nouid32, Opt_debug, Opt_removed,
1630 Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
1631 Opt_auto_da_alloc, Opt_noauto_da_alloc, Opt_noload,
1632 Opt_commit, Opt_min_batch_time, Opt_max_batch_time, Opt_journal_dev,
1633 Opt_journal_path, Opt_journal_checksum, Opt_journal_async_commit,
1634 Opt_abort, Opt_data_journal, Opt_data_ordered, Opt_data_writeback,
1635 Opt_data_err_abort, Opt_data_err_ignore, Opt_test_dummy_encryption,
1637 Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
1638 Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, Opt_quota,
1639 Opt_noquota, Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_err,
1640 Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_prjquota, Opt_i_version,
1641 Opt_dax, Opt_dax_always, Opt_dax_inode, Opt_dax_never,
1642 Opt_stripe, Opt_delalloc, Opt_nodelalloc, Opt_warn_on_error,
1643 Opt_nowarn_on_error, Opt_mblk_io_submit,
1644 Opt_lazytime, Opt_nolazytime, Opt_debug_want_extra_isize,
1645 Opt_nomblk_io_submit, Opt_block_validity, Opt_noblock_validity,
1646 Opt_inode_readahead_blks, Opt_journal_ioprio,
1647 Opt_dioread_nolock, Opt_dioread_lock,
1648 Opt_discard, Opt_nodiscard, Opt_init_itable, Opt_noinit_itable,
1649 Opt_max_dir_size_kb, Opt_nojournal_checksum, Opt_nombcache,
1650 Opt_prefetch_block_bitmaps,
1651 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
1652 Opt_fc_debug_max_replay, Opt_fc_debug_force
1656 static const match_table_t tokens = {
1657 {Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
1658 {Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
1659 {Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
1660 {Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
1661 {Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
1662 {Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
1663 {Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
1664 {Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
1666 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
1667 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
1668 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
1669 {Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
1670 {Opt_debug, "debug"},
1671 {Opt_removed, "oldalloc"},
1672 {Opt_removed, "orlov"},
1673 {Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
1674 {Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
1676 {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
1677 {Opt_noload, "norecovery"},
1678 {Opt_noload, "noload"},
1679 {Opt_removed, "nobh"},
1680 {Opt_removed, "bh"},
1681 {Opt_commit, "commit=%u"},
1682 {Opt_min_batch_time, "min_batch_time=%u"},
1683 {Opt_max_batch_time, "max_batch_time=%u"},
1684 {Opt_journal_dev, "journal_dev=%u"},
1685 {Opt_journal_path, "journal_path=%s"},
1686 {Opt_journal_checksum, "journal_checksum"},
1687 {Opt_nojournal_checksum, "nojournal_checksum"},
1688 {Opt_journal_async_commit, "journal_async_commit"},
1689 {Opt_abort, "abort"},
1690 {Opt_data_journal, "data=journal"},
1691 {Opt_data_ordered, "data=ordered"},
1692 {Opt_data_writeback, "data=writeback"},
1693 {Opt_data_err_abort, "data_err=abort"},
1694 {Opt_data_err_ignore, "data_err=ignore"},
1695 {Opt_offusrjquota, "usrjquota="},
1696 {Opt_usrjquota, "usrjquota=%s"},
1697 {Opt_offgrpjquota, "grpjquota="},
1698 {Opt_grpjquota, "grpjquota=%s"},
1699 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
1700 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
1701 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, "jqfmt=vfsv1"},
1702 {Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
1703 {Opt_noquota, "noquota"},
1704 {Opt_quota, "quota"},
1705 {Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
1706 {Opt_prjquota, "prjquota"},
1707 {Opt_barrier, "barrier=%u"},
1708 {Opt_barrier, "barrier"},
1709 {Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
1710 {Opt_i_version, "i_version"},
1712 {Opt_dax_always, "dax=always"},
1713 {Opt_dax_inode, "dax=inode"},
1714 {Opt_dax_never, "dax=never"},
1715 {Opt_stripe, "stripe=%u"},
1716 {Opt_delalloc, "delalloc"},
1717 {Opt_warn_on_error, "warn_on_error"},
1718 {Opt_nowarn_on_error, "nowarn_on_error"},
1719 {Opt_lazytime, "lazytime"},
1720 {Opt_nolazytime, "nolazytime"},
1721 {Opt_debug_want_extra_isize, "debug_want_extra_isize=%u"},
1722 {Opt_nodelalloc, "nodelalloc"},
1723 {Opt_removed, "mblk_io_submit"},
1724 {Opt_removed, "nomblk_io_submit"},
1725 {Opt_block_validity, "block_validity"},
1726 {Opt_noblock_validity, "noblock_validity"},
1727 {Opt_inode_readahead_blks, "inode_readahead_blks=%u"},
1728 {Opt_journal_ioprio, "journal_ioprio=%u"},
1729 {Opt_auto_da_alloc, "auto_da_alloc=%u"},
1730 {Opt_auto_da_alloc, "auto_da_alloc"},
1731 {Opt_noauto_da_alloc, "noauto_da_alloc"},
1732 {Opt_dioread_nolock, "dioread_nolock"},
1733 {Opt_dioread_lock, "nodioread_nolock"},
1734 {Opt_dioread_lock, "dioread_lock"},
1735 {Opt_discard, "discard"},
1736 {Opt_nodiscard, "nodiscard"},
1737 {Opt_init_itable, "init_itable=%u"},
1738 {Opt_init_itable, "init_itable"},
1739 {Opt_noinit_itable, "noinit_itable"},
1740 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
1741 {Opt_fc_debug_force, "fc_debug_force"},
1742 {Opt_fc_debug_max_replay, "fc_debug_max_replay=%u"},
1744 {Opt_max_dir_size_kb, "max_dir_size_kb=%u"},
1745 {Opt_test_dummy_encryption, "test_dummy_encryption=%s"},
1746 {Opt_test_dummy_encryption, "test_dummy_encryption"},
1747 {Opt_inlinecrypt, "inlinecrypt"},
1748 {Opt_nombcache, "nombcache"},
1749 {Opt_nombcache, "no_mbcache"}, /* for backward compatibility */
1750 {Opt_prefetch_block_bitmaps, "prefetch_block_bitmaps"},
1751 {Opt_removed, "check=none"}, /* mount option from ext2/3 */
1752 {Opt_removed, "nocheck"}, /* mount option from ext2/3 */
1753 {Opt_removed, "reservation"}, /* mount option from ext2/3 */
1754 {Opt_removed, "noreservation"}, /* mount option from ext2/3 */
1755 {Opt_removed, "journal=%u"}, /* mount option from ext2/3 */
1759 static ext4_fsblk_t get_sb_block(void **data)
1761 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block;
1762 char *options = (char *) *data;
1764 if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
1765 return 1; /* Default location */
1768 /* TODO: use simple_strtoll with >32bit ext4 */
1769 sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
1770 if (*options && *options != ',') {
1771 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
1775 if (*options == ',')
1777 *data = (void *) options;
1782 #define DEFAULT_JOURNAL_IOPRIO (IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, 3))
1783 static const char deprecated_msg[] =
1784 "Mount option \"%s\" will be removed by %s\n"
1785 "Contact linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org if you think we should keep it.\n";
1788 static int set_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype, substring_t *args)
1790 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1791 char *qname, *old_qname = get_qf_name(sb, sbi, qtype);
1794 if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) && !old_qname) {
1795 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1796 "Cannot change journaled "
1797 "quota options when quota turned on");
1800 if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) {
1801 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Journaled quota options "
1802 "ignored when QUOTA feature is enabled");
1805 qname = match_strdup(args);
1807 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1808 "Not enough memory for storing quotafile name");
1812 if (strcmp(old_qname, qname) == 0)
1815 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1816 "%s quota file already specified",
1820 if (strchr(qname, '/')) {
1821 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1822 "quotafile must be on filesystem root");
1825 rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], qname);
1833 static int clear_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype)
1836 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1837 char *old_qname = get_qf_name(sb, sbi, qtype);
1839 if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) && old_qname) {
1840 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change journaled quota options"
1841 " when quota turned on");
1844 rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_qf_names[qtype], NULL);
1851 #define MOPT_SET 0x0001
1852 #define MOPT_CLEAR 0x0002
1853 #define MOPT_NOSUPPORT 0x0004
1854 #define MOPT_EXPLICIT 0x0008
1855 #define MOPT_CLEAR_ERR 0x0010
1856 #define MOPT_GTE0 0x0020
1859 #define MOPT_QFMT 0x0040
1861 #define MOPT_Q MOPT_NOSUPPORT
1862 #define MOPT_QFMT MOPT_NOSUPPORT
1864 #define MOPT_DATAJ 0x0080
1865 #define MOPT_NO_EXT2 0x0100
1866 #define MOPT_NO_EXT3 0x0200
1867 #define MOPT_EXT4_ONLY (MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_NO_EXT3)
1868 #define MOPT_STRING 0x0400
1869 #define MOPT_SKIP 0x0800
1870 #define MOPT_2 0x1000
1872 static const struct mount_opts {
1876 } ext4_mount_opts[] = {
1877 {Opt_minix_df, EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF, MOPT_SET},
1878 {Opt_bsd_df, EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF, MOPT_CLEAR},
1879 {Opt_grpid, EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID, MOPT_SET},
1880 {Opt_nogrpid, EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID, MOPT_CLEAR},
1881 {Opt_block_validity, EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY, MOPT_SET},
1882 {Opt_noblock_validity, EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY, MOPT_CLEAR},
1883 {Opt_dioread_nolock, EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK,
1884 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET},
1885 {Opt_dioread_lock, EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK,
1886 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_CLEAR},
1887 {Opt_discard, EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD, MOPT_SET},
1888 {Opt_nodiscard, EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD, MOPT_CLEAR},
1889 {Opt_delalloc, EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC,
1890 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET | MOPT_EXPLICIT},
1891 {Opt_nodelalloc, EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC,
1892 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_CLEAR},
1893 {Opt_warn_on_error, EXT4_MOUNT_WARN_ON_ERROR, MOPT_SET},
1894 {Opt_nowarn_on_error, EXT4_MOUNT_WARN_ON_ERROR, MOPT_CLEAR},
1895 {Opt_nojournal_checksum, EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM,
1896 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_CLEAR},
1897 {Opt_journal_checksum, EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM,
1898 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET | MOPT_EXPLICIT},
1899 {Opt_journal_async_commit, (EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT |
1900 EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM),
1901 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET | MOPT_EXPLICIT},
1902 {Opt_noload, EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_SET},
1903 {Opt_err_panic, EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC, MOPT_SET | MOPT_CLEAR_ERR},
1904 {Opt_err_ro, EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO, MOPT_SET | MOPT_CLEAR_ERR},
1905 {Opt_err_cont, EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT, MOPT_SET | MOPT_CLEAR_ERR},
1906 {Opt_data_err_abort, EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT,
1908 {Opt_data_err_ignore, EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT,
1910 {Opt_barrier, EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER, MOPT_SET},
1911 {Opt_nobarrier, EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER, MOPT_CLEAR},
1912 {Opt_noauto_da_alloc, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC, MOPT_SET},
1913 {Opt_auto_da_alloc, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC, MOPT_CLEAR},
1914 {Opt_noinit_itable, EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE, MOPT_CLEAR},
1915 {Opt_commit, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1916 {Opt_max_batch_time, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1917 {Opt_min_batch_time, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1918 {Opt_inode_readahead_blks, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1919 {Opt_init_itable, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1920 {Opt_dax, EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS, MOPT_SET | MOPT_SKIP},
1921 {Opt_dax_always, EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS,
1922 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET | MOPT_SKIP},
1923 {Opt_dax_inode, EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_INODE,
1924 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET | MOPT_SKIP},
1925 {Opt_dax_never, EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER,
1926 MOPT_EXT4_ONLY | MOPT_SET | MOPT_SKIP},
1927 {Opt_stripe, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1928 {Opt_resuid, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1929 {Opt_resgid, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1930 {Opt_journal_dev, 0, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_GTE0},
1931 {Opt_journal_path, 0, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_STRING},
1932 {Opt_journal_ioprio, 0, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_GTE0},
1933 {Opt_data_journal, EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_DATAJ},
1934 {Opt_data_ordered, EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_DATAJ},
1935 {Opt_data_writeback, EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA,
1936 MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_DATAJ},
1937 {Opt_user_xattr, EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER, MOPT_SET},
1938 {Opt_nouser_xattr, EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER, MOPT_CLEAR},
1939 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
1940 {Opt_acl, EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL, MOPT_SET},
1941 {Opt_noacl, EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL, MOPT_CLEAR},
1943 {Opt_acl, 0, MOPT_NOSUPPORT},
1944 {Opt_noacl, 0, MOPT_NOSUPPORT},
1946 {Opt_nouid32, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32, MOPT_SET},
1947 {Opt_debug, EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG, MOPT_SET},
1948 {Opt_debug_want_extra_isize, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1949 {Opt_quota, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA, MOPT_SET | MOPT_Q},
1950 {Opt_usrquota, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA,
1952 {Opt_grpquota, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA,
1954 {Opt_prjquota, EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_PRJQUOTA,
1956 {Opt_noquota, (EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA |
1957 EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA | EXT4_MOUNT_PRJQUOTA),
1958 MOPT_CLEAR | MOPT_Q},
1959 {Opt_usrjquota, 0, MOPT_Q | MOPT_STRING},
1960 {Opt_grpjquota, 0, MOPT_Q | MOPT_STRING},
1961 {Opt_offusrjquota, 0, MOPT_Q},
1962 {Opt_offgrpjquota, 0, MOPT_Q},
1963 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, QFMT_VFS_OLD, MOPT_QFMT},
1964 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, QFMT_VFS_V0, MOPT_QFMT},
1965 {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, QFMT_VFS_V1, MOPT_QFMT},
1966 {Opt_max_dir_size_kb, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1967 {Opt_test_dummy_encryption, 0, MOPT_STRING},
1968 {Opt_nombcache, EXT4_MOUNT_NO_MBCACHE, MOPT_SET},
1969 {Opt_prefetch_block_bitmaps, EXT4_MOUNT_PREFETCH_BLOCK_BITMAPS,
1971 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
1972 {Opt_fc_debug_force, EXT4_MOUNT2_JOURNAL_FAST_COMMIT,
1973 MOPT_SET | MOPT_2 | MOPT_EXT4_ONLY},
1974 {Opt_fc_debug_max_replay, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
1979 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
1980 static const struct ext4_sb_encodings {
1984 } ext4_sb_encoding_map[] = {
1985 {EXT4_ENC_UTF8_12_1, "utf8", "12.1.0"},
1988 static int ext4_sb_read_encoding(const struct ext4_super_block *es,
1989 const struct ext4_sb_encodings **encoding,
1992 __u16 magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_encoding);
1995 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ext4_sb_encoding_map); i++)
1996 if (magic == ext4_sb_encoding_map[i].magic)
1999 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(ext4_sb_encoding_map))
2002 *encoding = &ext4_sb_encoding_map[i];
2003 *flags = le16_to_cpu(es->s_encoding_flags);
2009 static int ext4_set_test_dummy_encryption(struct super_block *sb,
2011 const substring_t *arg,
2014 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
2015 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2019 * This mount option is just for testing, and it's not worthwhile to
2020 * implement the extra complexity (e.g. RCU protection) that would be
2021 * needed to allow it to be set or changed during remount. We do allow
2022 * it to be specified during remount, but only if there is no change.
2024 if (is_remount && !sbi->s_dummy_enc_policy.policy) {
2025 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2026 "Can't set test_dummy_encryption on remount");
2029 err = fscrypt_set_test_dummy_encryption(sb, arg->from,
2030 &sbi->s_dummy_enc_policy);
2033 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2034 "Can't change test_dummy_encryption on remount");
2035 else if (err == -EINVAL)
2036 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2037 "Value of option \"%s\" is unrecognized", opt);
2039 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2040 "Error processing option \"%s\" [%d]",
2044 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Test dummy encryption mode enabled");
2046 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2047 "Test dummy encryption mount option ignored");
2052 static int handle_mount_opt(struct super_block *sb, char *opt, int token,
2053 substring_t *args, unsigned long *journal_devnum,
2054 unsigned int *journal_ioprio, int is_remount)
2056 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2057 const struct mount_opts *m;
2063 if (token == Opt_usrjquota)
2064 return set_qf_name(sb, USRQUOTA, &args[0]);
2065 else if (token == Opt_grpjquota)
2066 return set_qf_name(sb, GRPQUOTA, &args[0]);
2067 else if (token == Opt_offusrjquota)
2068 return clear_qf_name(sb, USRQUOTA);
2069 else if (token == Opt_offgrpjquota)
2070 return clear_qf_name(sb, GRPQUOTA);
2074 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
2075 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, deprecated_msg, opt, "3.5");
2078 return 1; /* handled by get_sb_block() */
2080 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Ignoring removed %s option", opt);
2083 ext4_set_mount_flag(sb, EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED);
2086 sb->s_flags |= SB_I_VERSION;
2089 sb->s_flags |= SB_LAZYTIME;
2091 case Opt_nolazytime:
2092 sb->s_flags &= ~SB_LAZYTIME;
2094 case Opt_inlinecrypt:
2095 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT
2096 sb->s_flags |= SB_INLINECRYPT;
2098 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "inline encryption not supported");
2103 for (m = ext4_mount_opts; m->token != Opt_err; m++)
2104 if (token == m->token)
2107 if (m->token == Opt_err) {
2108 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
2109 "or missing value", opt);
2113 if ((m->flags & MOPT_NO_EXT2) && IS_EXT2_SB(sb)) {
2114 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2115 "Mount option \"%s\" incompatible with ext2", opt);
2118 if ((m->flags & MOPT_NO_EXT3) && IS_EXT3_SB(sb)) {
2119 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2120 "Mount option \"%s\" incompatible with ext3", opt);
2124 if (args->from && !(m->flags & MOPT_STRING) && match_int(args, &arg))
2126 if (args->from && (m->flags & MOPT_GTE0) && (arg < 0))
2128 if (m->flags & MOPT_EXPLICIT) {
2129 if (m->mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC) {
2130 set_opt2(sb, EXPLICIT_DELALLOC);
2131 } else if (m->mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM) {
2132 set_opt2(sb, EXPLICIT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM);
2136 if (m->flags & MOPT_CLEAR_ERR)
2137 clear_opt(sb, ERRORS_MASK);
2138 if (token == Opt_noquota && sb_any_quota_loaded(sb)) {
2139 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change quota "
2140 "options when quota turned on");
2144 if (m->flags & MOPT_NOSUPPORT) {
2145 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "%s option not supported", opt);
2146 } else if (token == Opt_commit) {
2148 arg = JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE;
2149 else if (arg > INT_MAX / HZ) {
2150 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2151 "Invalid commit interval %d, "
2152 "must be smaller than %d",
2156 sbi->s_commit_interval = HZ * arg;
2157 } else if (token == Opt_debug_want_extra_isize) {
2160 (arg > (sbi->s_inode_size - EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE))) {
2161 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2162 "Invalid want_extra_isize %d", arg);
2165 sbi->s_want_extra_isize = arg;
2166 } else if (token == Opt_max_batch_time) {
2167 sbi->s_max_batch_time = arg;
2168 } else if (token == Opt_min_batch_time) {
2169 sbi->s_min_batch_time = arg;
2170 } else if (token == Opt_inode_readahead_blks) {
2171 if (arg && (arg > (1 << 30) || !is_power_of_2(arg))) {
2172 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2173 "EXT4-fs: inode_readahead_blks must be "
2174 "0 or a power of 2 smaller than 2^31");
2177 sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks = arg;
2178 } else if (token == Opt_init_itable) {
2179 set_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE);
2181 arg = EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT;
2182 sbi->s_li_wait_mult = arg;
2183 } else if (token == Opt_max_dir_size_kb) {
2184 sbi->s_max_dir_size_kb = arg;
2185 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
2186 } else if (token == Opt_fc_debug_max_replay) {
2187 sbi->s_fc_debug_max_replay = arg;
2189 } else if (token == Opt_stripe) {
2190 sbi->s_stripe = arg;
2191 } else if (token == Opt_resuid) {
2192 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), arg);
2193 if (!uid_valid(uid)) {
2194 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid uid value %d", arg);
2197 sbi->s_resuid = uid;
2198 } else if (token == Opt_resgid) {
2199 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), arg);
2200 if (!gid_valid(gid)) {
2201 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid gid value %d", arg);
2204 sbi->s_resgid = gid;
2205 } else if (token == Opt_journal_dev) {
2207 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2208 "Cannot specify journal on remount");
2211 *journal_devnum = arg;
2212 } else if (token == Opt_journal_path) {
2214 struct inode *journal_inode;
2219 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2220 "Cannot specify journal on remount");
2223 journal_path = match_strdup(&args[0]);
2224 if (!journal_path) {
2225 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: could not dup "
2226 "journal device string");
2230 error = kern_path(journal_path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
2232 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: could not find "
2233 "journal device path: error %d", error);
2234 kfree(journal_path);
2238 journal_inode = d_inode(path.dentry);
2239 if (!S_ISBLK(journal_inode->i_mode)) {
2240 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: journal path %s "
2241 "is not a block device", journal_path);
2243 kfree(journal_path);
2247 *journal_devnum = new_encode_dev(journal_inode->i_rdev);
2249 kfree(journal_path);
2250 } else if (token == Opt_journal_ioprio) {
2252 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid journal IO priority"
2257 IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, arg);
2258 } else if (token == Opt_test_dummy_encryption) {
2259 return ext4_set_test_dummy_encryption(sb, opt, &args[0],
2261 } else if (m->flags & MOPT_DATAJ) {
2263 if (!sbi->s_journal)
2264 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Remounting file system with no journal so ignoring journalled data option");
2265 else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) != m->mount_opt) {
2266 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2267 "Cannot change data mode on remount");
2271 clear_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS);
2272 sbi->s_mount_opt |= m->mount_opt;
2275 } else if (m->flags & MOPT_QFMT) {
2276 if (sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) &&
2277 sbi->s_jquota_fmt != m->mount_opt) {
2278 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Cannot change journaled "
2279 "quota options when quota turned on");
2282 if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) {
2283 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
2284 "Quota format mount options ignored "
2285 "when QUOTA feature is enabled");
2288 sbi->s_jquota_fmt = m->mount_opt;
2290 } else if (token == Opt_dax || token == Opt_dax_always ||
2291 token == Opt_dax_inode || token == Opt_dax_never) {
2292 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
2295 case Opt_dax_always:
2297 (!(sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS) ||
2298 (sbi->s_mount_opt2 & EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER))) {
2299 fail_dax_change_remount:
2300 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't change "
2301 "dax mount option while remounting");
2305 (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) ==
2306 EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)) {
2307 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "can't mount with "
2308 "both data=journal and dax");
2311 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2312 "DAX enabled. Warning: EXPERIMENTAL, use at your own risk");
2313 sbi->s_mount_opt |= EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS;
2314 sbi->s_mount_opt2 &= ~EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER;
2318 (!(sbi->s_mount_opt2 & EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER) ||
2319 (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS)))
2320 goto fail_dax_change_remount;
2321 sbi->s_mount_opt2 |= EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER;
2322 sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS;
2326 ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS) ||
2327 (sbi->s_mount_opt2 & EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER) ||
2328 !(sbi->s_mount_opt2 & EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_INODE)))
2329 goto fail_dax_change_remount;
2330 sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS;
2331 sbi->s_mount_opt2 &= ~EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER;
2332 /* Strictly for printing options */
2333 sbi->s_mount_opt2 |= EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_INODE;
2337 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "dax option not supported");
2338 sbi->s_mount_opt2 |= EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER;
2339 sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS;
2342 } else if (token == Opt_data_err_abort) {
2343 sbi->s_mount_opt |= m->mount_opt;
2344 } else if (token == Opt_data_err_ignore) {
2345 sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~m->mount_opt;
2349 if (m->flags & MOPT_CLEAR)
2351 else if (unlikely(!(m->flags & MOPT_SET))) {
2352 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2353 "buggy handling of option %s", opt);
2357 if (m->flags & MOPT_2) {
2359 sbi->s_mount_opt2 |= m->mount_opt;
2361 sbi->s_mount_opt2 &= ~m->mount_opt;
2364 sbi->s_mount_opt |= m->mount_opt;
2366 sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~m->mount_opt;
2372 static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb,
2373 unsigned long *journal_devnum,
2374 unsigned int *journal_ioprio,
2377 struct ext4_sb_info __maybe_unused *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2378 char *p, __maybe_unused *usr_qf_name, __maybe_unused *grp_qf_name;
2379 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
2385 while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
2389 * Initialize args struct so we know whether arg was
2390 * found; some options take optional arguments.
2392 args[0].to = args[0].from = NULL;
2393 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
2394 if (handle_mount_opt(sb, p, token, args, journal_devnum,
2395 journal_ioprio, is_remount) < 0)
2400 * We do the test below only for project quotas. 'usrquota' and
2401 * 'grpquota' mount options are allowed even without quota feature
2402 * to support legacy quotas in quota files.
2404 if (test_opt(sb, PRJQUOTA) && !ext4_has_feature_project(sb)) {
2405 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Project quota feature not enabled. "
2406 "Cannot enable project quota enforcement.");
2409 usr_qf_name = get_qf_name(sb, sbi, USRQUOTA);
2410 grp_qf_name = get_qf_name(sb, sbi, GRPQUOTA);
2411 if (usr_qf_name || grp_qf_name) {
2412 if (test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA) && usr_qf_name)
2413 clear_opt(sb, USRQUOTA);
2415 if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA) && grp_qf_name)
2416 clear_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA);
2418 if (test_opt(sb, GRPQUOTA) || test_opt(sb, USRQUOTA)) {
2419 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "old and new quota "
2424 if (!sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
2425 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "journaled quota format "
2431 if (test_opt(sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK)) {
2433 BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
2434 if (blocksize < PAGE_SIZE)
2435 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Warning: mounting with an "
2436 "experimental mount option 'dioread_nolock' "
2437 "for blocksize < PAGE_SIZE");
2442 static inline void ext4_show_quota_options(struct seq_file *seq,
2443 struct super_block *sb)
2445 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
2446 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2447 char *usr_qf_name, *grp_qf_name;
2449 if (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
2452 switch (sbi->s_jquota_fmt) {
2463 seq_printf(seq, ",jqfmt=%s", fmtname);
2467 usr_qf_name = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
2468 grp_qf_name = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
2470 seq_show_option(seq, "usrjquota", usr_qf_name);
2472 seq_show_option(seq, "grpjquota", grp_qf_name);
2477 static const char *token2str(int token)
2479 const struct match_token *t;
2481 for (t = tokens; t->token != Opt_err; t++)
2482 if (t->token == token && !strchr(t->pattern, '='))
2489 * - it's set to a non-default value OR
2490 * - if the per-sb default is different from the global default
2492 static int _ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb,
2495 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2496 struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
2497 int def_errors, def_mount_opt = sbi->s_def_mount_opt;
2498 const struct mount_opts *m;
2499 char sep = nodefs ? '\n' : ',';
2501 #define SEQ_OPTS_PUTS(str) seq_printf(seq, "%c" str, sep)
2502 #define SEQ_OPTS_PRINT(str, arg) seq_printf(seq, "%c" str, sep, arg)
2504 if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
2505 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("sb=%llu", sbi->s_sb_block);
2507 for (m = ext4_mount_opts; m->token != Opt_err; m++) {
2508 int want_set = m->flags & MOPT_SET;
2509 if (((m->flags & (MOPT_SET|MOPT_CLEAR)) == 0) ||
2510 (m->flags & MOPT_CLEAR_ERR) || m->flags & MOPT_SKIP)
2512 if (!nodefs && !(m->mount_opt & (sbi->s_mount_opt ^ def_mount_opt)))
2513 continue; /* skip if same as the default */
2515 (sbi->s_mount_opt & m->mount_opt) != m->mount_opt) ||
2516 (!want_set && (sbi->s_mount_opt & m->mount_opt)))
2517 continue; /* select Opt_noFoo vs Opt_Foo */
2518 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("%s", token2str(m->token));
2521 if (nodefs || !uid_eq(sbi->s_resuid, make_kuid(&init_user_ns, EXT4_DEF_RESUID)) ||
2522 le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT4_DEF_RESUID)
2523 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("resuid=%u",
2524 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resuid));
2525 if (nodefs || !gid_eq(sbi->s_resgid, make_kgid(&init_user_ns, EXT4_DEF_RESGID)) ||
2526 le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT4_DEF_RESGID)
2527 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("resgid=%u",
2528 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_resgid));
2529 def_errors = nodefs ? -1 : le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
2530 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_RO)
2531 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("errors=remount-ro");
2532 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
2533 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("errors=continue");
2534 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC)
2535 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("errors=panic");
2536 if (nodefs || sbi->s_commit_interval != JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE*HZ)
2537 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("commit=%lu", sbi->s_commit_interval / HZ);
2538 if (nodefs || sbi->s_min_batch_time != EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME)
2539 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("min_batch_time=%u", sbi->s_min_batch_time);
2540 if (nodefs || sbi->s_max_batch_time != EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME)
2541 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("max_batch_time=%u", sbi->s_max_batch_time);
2542 if (sb->s_flags & SB_I_VERSION)
2543 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("i_version");
2544 if (nodefs || sbi->s_stripe)
2545 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("stripe=%lu", sbi->s_stripe);
2546 if (nodefs || EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS &
2547 (sbi->s_mount_opt ^ def_mount_opt)) {
2548 if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
2549 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("data=journal");
2550 else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
2551 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("data=ordered");
2552 else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
2553 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("data=writeback");
2556 sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks != EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS)
2557 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("inode_readahead_blks=%u",
2558 sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks);
2560 if (test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE) && (nodefs ||
2561 (sbi->s_li_wait_mult != EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT)))
2562 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("init_itable=%u", sbi->s_li_wait_mult);
2563 if (nodefs || sbi->s_max_dir_size_kb)
2564 SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("max_dir_size_kb=%u", sbi->s_max_dir_size_kb);
2565 if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
2566 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("data_err=abort");
2568 fscrypt_show_test_dummy_encryption(seq, sep, sb);
2570 if (sb->s_flags & SB_INLINECRYPT)
2571 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("inlinecrypt");
2573 if (test_opt(sb, DAX_ALWAYS)) {
2575 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("dax");
2577 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("dax=always");
2578 } else if (test_opt2(sb, DAX_NEVER)) {
2579 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("dax=never");
2580 } else if (test_opt2(sb, DAX_INODE)) {
2581 SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("dax=inode");
2583 ext4_show_quota_options(seq, sb);
2587 static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
2589 return _ext4_show_options(seq, root->d_sb, 0);
2592 int ext4_seq_options_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
2594 struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
2597 seq_puts(seq, sb_rdonly(sb) ? "ro" : "rw");
2598 rc = _ext4_show_options(seq, sb, 1);
2599 seq_puts(seq, "\n");
2603 static int ext4_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es,
2606 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2609 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
2610 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "revision level too high, "
2611 "forcing read-only mode");
2617 if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_VALID_FS))
2618 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
2619 "running e2fsck is recommended");
2620 else if (sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS)
2621 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2622 "warning: mounting fs with errors, "
2623 "running e2fsck is recommended");
2624 else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) > 0 &&
2625 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
2626 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
2627 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2628 "warning: maximal mount count reached, "
2629 "running e2fsck is recommended");
2630 else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
2631 (ext4_get_tstamp(es, s_lastcheck) +
2632 le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= ktime_get_real_seconds()))
2633 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
2634 "warning: checktime reached, "
2635 "running e2fsck is recommended");
2636 if (!sbi->s_journal)
2637 es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_VALID_FS);
2638 if (!(__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
2639 es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
2640 le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
2641 ext4_update_tstamp(es, s_mtime);
2643 ext4_set_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb);
2645 err = ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
2647 if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
2648 printk(KERN_INFO "[EXT4 FS bs=%lu, gc=%u, "
2649 "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04x, mo2=%04x]\n",
2651 sbi->s_groups_count,
2652 EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
2653 EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
2654 sbi->s_mount_opt, sbi->s_mount_opt2);
2656 cleancache_init_fs(sb);
2660 int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t ngroup)
2662 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2663 struct flex_groups **old_groups, **new_groups;
2666 if (!sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex)
2669 size = ext4_flex_group(sbi, ngroup - 1) + 1;
2670 if (size <= sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated)
2673 new_groups = kvzalloc(roundup_pow_of_two(size *
2674 sizeof(*sbi->s_flex_groups)), GFP_KERNEL);
2676 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2677 "not enough memory for %d flex group pointers", size);
2680 for (i = sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; i < size; i++) {
2681 new_groups[i] = kvzalloc(roundup_pow_of_two(
2682 sizeof(struct flex_groups)),
2684 if (!new_groups[i]) {
2685 for (j = sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated; j < i; j++)
2686 kvfree(new_groups[j]);
2688 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2689 "not enough memory for %d flex groups", size);
2694 old_groups = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_flex_groups);
2696 memcpy(new_groups, old_groups,
2697 (sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated *
2698 sizeof(struct flex_groups *)));
2700 rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_flex_groups, new_groups);
2701 sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated = size;
2703 ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(old_groups);
2707 static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb)
2709 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2710 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL;
2711 struct flex_groups *fg;
2712 ext4_group_t flex_group;
2715 sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex = sbi->s_es->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2716 if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex < 1 || sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex > 31) {
2717 sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex = 0;
2721 err = ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(sb, sbi->s_groups_count);
2725 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
2726 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
2728 flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, i);
2729 fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, flex_group);
2730 atomic_add(ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp), &fg->free_inodes);
2731 atomic64_add(ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp),
2732 &fg->free_clusters);
2733 atomic_add(ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp), &fg->used_dirs);
2741 static __le16 ext4_group_desc_csum(struct super_block *sb, __u32 block_group,
2742 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
2744 int offset = offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_checksum);
2746 __le32 le_group = cpu_to_le32(block_group);
2747 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2749 if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sbi->s_sb)) {
2750 /* Use new metadata_csum algorithm */
2752 __u16 dummy_csum = 0;
2754 csum32 = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&le_group,
2756 csum32 = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum32, (__u8 *)gdp, offset);
2757 csum32 = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum32, (__u8 *)&dummy_csum,
2758 sizeof(dummy_csum));
2759 offset += sizeof(dummy_csum);
2760 if (offset < sbi->s_desc_size)
2761 csum32 = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum32, (__u8 *)gdp + offset,
2762 sbi->s_desc_size - offset);
2764 crc = csum32 & 0xFFFF;
2768 /* old crc16 code */
2769 if (!ext4_has_feature_gdt_csum(sb))
2772 crc = crc16(~0, sbi->s_es->s_uuid, sizeof(sbi->s_es->s_uuid));
2773 crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)&le_group, sizeof(le_group));
2774 crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)gdp, offset);
2775 offset += sizeof(gdp->bg_checksum); /* skip checksum */
2776 /* for checksum of struct ext4_group_desc do the rest...*/
2777 if (ext4_has_feature_64bit(sb) &&
2778 offset < le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_desc_size))
2779 crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)gdp + offset,
2780 le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_desc_size) -
2784 return cpu_to_le16(crc);
2787 int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, __u32 block_group,
2788 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
2790 if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
2791 (gdp->bg_checksum != ext4_group_desc_csum(sb, block_group, gdp)))
2797 void ext4_group_desc_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, __u32 block_group,
2798 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
2800 if (!ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb))
2802 gdp->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sb, block_group, gdp);
2805 /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
2806 static int ext4_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb,
2807 ext4_fsblk_t sb_block,
2808 ext4_group_t *first_not_zeroed)
2810 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2811 ext4_fsblk_t first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
2812 ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
2813 ext4_fsblk_t last_bg_block = sb_block + ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, 0);
2814 ext4_fsblk_t block_bitmap;
2815 ext4_fsblk_t inode_bitmap;
2816 ext4_fsblk_t inode_table;
2817 int flexbg_flag = 0;
2818 ext4_group_t i, grp = sbi->s_groups_count;
2820 if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb))
2823 ext4_debug("Checking group descriptors");
2825 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
2826 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
2828 if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1 || flexbg_flag)
2829 last_block = ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es) - 1;
2831 last_block = first_block +
2832 (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
2834 if ((grp == sbi->s_groups_count) &&
2835 !(gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED)))
2838 block_bitmap = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp);
2839 if (block_bitmap == sb_block) {
2840 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2841 "Block bitmap for group %u overlaps "
2846 if (block_bitmap >= sb_block + 1 &&
2847 block_bitmap <= last_bg_block) {
2848 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2849 "Block bitmap for group %u overlaps "
2850 "block group descriptors", i);
2854 if (block_bitmap < first_block || block_bitmap > last_block) {
2855 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2856 "Block bitmap for group %u not in group "
2857 "(block %llu)!", i, block_bitmap);
2860 inode_bitmap = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp);
2861 if (inode_bitmap == sb_block) {
2862 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2863 "Inode bitmap for group %u overlaps "
2868 if (inode_bitmap >= sb_block + 1 &&
2869 inode_bitmap <= last_bg_block) {
2870 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2871 "Inode bitmap for group %u overlaps "
2872 "block group descriptors", i);
2876 if (inode_bitmap < first_block || inode_bitmap > last_block) {
2877 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2878 "Inode bitmap for group %u not in group "
2879 "(block %llu)!", i, inode_bitmap);
2882 inode_table = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
2883 if (inode_table == sb_block) {
2884 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2885 "Inode table for group %u overlaps "
2890 if (inode_table >= sb_block + 1 &&
2891 inode_table <= last_bg_block) {
2892 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2893 "Inode table for group %u overlaps "
2894 "block group descriptors", i);
2898 if (inode_table < first_block ||
2899 inode_table + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 > last_block) {
2900 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2901 "Inode table for group %u not in group "
2902 "(block %llu)!", i, inode_table);
2905 ext4_lock_group(sb, i);
2906 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sb, i, gdp)) {
2907 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "ext4_check_descriptors: "
2908 "Checksum for group %u failed (%u!=%u)",
2909 i, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sb, i,
2910 gdp)), le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_checksum));
2911 if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
2912 ext4_unlock_group(sb, i);
2916 ext4_unlock_group(sb, i);
2918 first_block += EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
2920 if (NULL != first_not_zeroed)
2921 *first_not_zeroed = grp;
2925 /* ext4_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
2926 * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
2927 * a process at the time of a crash. We walk the list and try to delete these
2928 * inodes at recovery time (only with a read-write filesystem).
2930 * In order to keep the orphan inode chain consistent during traversal (in
2931 * case of crash during recovery), we link each inode into the superblock
2932 * orphan list_head and handle it the same way as an inode deletion during
2933 * normal operation (which journals the operations for us).
2935 * We only do an iget() and an iput() on each inode, which is very safe if we
2936 * accidentally point at an in-use or already deleted inode. The worst that
2937 * can happen in this case is that we get a "bit already cleared" message from
2938 * ext4_free_inode(). The only reason we would point at a wrong inode is if
2939 * e2fsck was run on this filesystem, and it must have already done the orphan
2940 * inode cleanup for us, so we can safely abort without any further action.
2942 static void ext4_orphan_cleanup(struct super_block *sb,
2943 struct ext4_super_block *es)
2945 unsigned int s_flags = sb->s_flags;
2946 int ret, nr_orphans = 0, nr_truncates = 0;
2948 int quota_update = 0;
2951 if (!es->s_last_orphan) {
2952 jbd_debug(4, "no orphan inodes to clean up\n");
2956 if (bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) {
2957 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "write access "
2958 "unavailable, skipping orphan cleanup");
2962 /* Check if feature set would not allow a r/w mount */
2963 if (!ext4_feature_set_ok(sb, 0)) {
2964 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Skipping orphan cleanup due to "
2965 "unknown ROCOMPAT features");
2969 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS) {
2970 /* don't clear list on RO mount w/ errors */
2971 if (es->s_last_orphan && !(s_flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
2972 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Errors on filesystem, "
2973 "clearing orphan list.\n");
2974 es->s_last_orphan = 0;
2976 jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
2980 if (s_flags & SB_RDONLY) {
2981 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "orphan cleanup on readonly fs");
2982 sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
2985 /* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
2986 sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
2989 * Turn on quotas which were not enabled for read-only mounts if
2990 * filesystem has quota feature, so that they are updated correctly.
2992 if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb) && (s_flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
2993 int ret = ext4_enable_quotas(sb);
2998 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
2999 "Cannot turn on quotas: error %d", ret);
3002 /* Turn on journaled quotas used for old sytle */
3003 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
3004 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_qf_names[i]) {
3005 int ret = ext4_quota_on_mount(sb, i);
3010 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3011 "Cannot turn on journaled "
3012 "quota: type %d: error %d", i, ret);
3017 while (es->s_last_orphan) {
3018 struct inode *inode;
3021 * We may have encountered an error during cleanup; if
3022 * so, skip the rest.
3024 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS) {
3025 jbd_debug(1, "Skipping orphan recovery on fs with errors.\n");
3026 es->s_last_orphan = 0;
3030 inode = ext4_orphan_get(sb, le32_to_cpu(es->s_last_orphan));
3031 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
3032 es->s_last_orphan = 0;
3036 list_add(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_orphan);
3037 dquot_initialize(inode);
3038 if (inode->i_nlink) {
3039 if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
3040 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_DEBUG,
3041 "%s: truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes",
3042 __func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
3043 jbd_debug(2, "truncating inode %lu to %lld bytes\n",
3044 inode->i_ino, inode->i_size);
3046 truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
3047 ret = ext4_truncate(inode);
3049 ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, ret);
3050 inode_unlock(inode);
3053 if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
3054 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_DEBUG,
3055 "%s: deleting unreferenced inode %lu",
3056 __func__, inode->i_ino);
3057 jbd_debug(2, "deleting unreferenced inode %lu\n",
3061 iput(inode); /* The delete magic happens here! */
3064 #define PLURAL(x) (x), ((x) == 1) ? "" : "s"
3067 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%d orphan inode%s deleted",
3068 PLURAL(nr_orphans));
3070 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%d truncate%s cleaned up",
3071 PLURAL(nr_truncates));
3073 /* Turn off quotas if they were enabled for orphan cleanup */
3075 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
3076 if (sb_dqopt(sb)->files[i])
3077 dquot_quota_off(sb, i);
3081 sb->s_flags = s_flags; /* Restore SB_RDONLY status */
3085 * Maximal extent format file size.
3086 * Resulting logical blkno at s_maxbytes must fit in our on-disk
3087 * extent format containers, within a sector_t, and within i_blocks
3088 * in the vfs. ext4 inode has 48 bits of i_block in fsblock units,
3089 * so that won't be a limiting factor.
3091 * However there is other limiting factor. We do store extents in the form
3092 * of starting block and length, hence the resulting length of the extent
3093 * covering maximum file size must fit into on-disk format containers as
3094 * well. Given that length is always by 1 unit bigger than max unit (because
3095 * we count 0 as well) we have to lower the s_maxbytes by one fs block.
3097 * Note, this does *not* consider any metadata overhead for vfs i_blocks.
3099 static loff_t ext4_max_size(int blkbits, int has_huge_files)
3102 loff_t upper_limit = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
3104 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64));
3106 if (!has_huge_files) {
3107 upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
3109 /* total blocks in file system block size */
3110 upper_limit >>= (blkbits - 9);
3111 upper_limit <<= blkbits;
3115 * 32-bit extent-start container, ee_block. We lower the maxbytes
3116 * by one fs block, so ee_len can cover the extent of maximum file
3119 res = (1LL << 32) - 1;
3122 /* Sanity check against vm- & vfs- imposed limits */
3123 if (res > upper_limit)
3130 * Maximal bitmap file size. There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
3131 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^48 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
3132 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^48 sector limit.
3134 static loff_t ext4_max_bitmap_size(int bits, int has_huge_files)
3136 loff_t res = EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS;
3139 /* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a dense, block
3140 * mapped file such that the file's total number of 512-byte sectors,
3141 * including data and all indirect blocks, does not exceed (2^48 - 1).
3143 * __u32 i_blocks_lo and _u16 i_blocks_high represent the total
3144 * number of 512-byte sectors of the file.
3147 if (!has_huge_files) {
3149 * !has_huge_files or implies that the inode i_block field
3150 * represents total file blocks in 2^32 512-byte sectors ==
3151 * size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
3153 upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
3155 /* total blocks in file system block size */
3156 upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
3160 * We use 48 bit ext4_inode i_blocks
3161 * With EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL set the i_blocks
3162 * represent total number of blocks in
3163 * file system block size
3165 upper_limit = (1LL << 48) - 1;
3169 /* indirect blocks */
3171 /* double indirect blocks */
3172 meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
3173 /* tripple indirect blocks */
3174 meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
3176 upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
3177 upper_limit <<= bits;
3179 res += 1LL << (bits-2);
3180 res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
3181 res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
3183 if (res > upper_limit)
3186 if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
3187 res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
3192 static ext4_fsblk_t descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
3193 ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block, int nr)
3195 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
3196 ext4_group_t bg, first_meta_bg;
3199 first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
3201 if (!ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb) || nr < first_meta_bg)
3202 return logical_sb_block + nr + 1;
3203 bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
3204 if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
3208 * If we have a meta_bg fs with 1k blocks, group 0's GDT is at
3209 * block 2, not 1. If s_first_data_block == 0 (bigalloc is enabled
3210 * on modern mke2fs or blksize > 1k on older mke2fs) then we must
3213 if (sb->s_blocksize == 1024 && nr == 0 &&
3214 le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block) == 0)
3217 return (has_super + ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, bg));
3221 * ext4_get_stripe_size: Get the stripe size.
3222 * @sbi: In memory super block info
3224 * If we have specified it via mount option, then
3225 * use the mount option value. If the value specified at mount time is
3226 * greater than the blocks per group use the super block value.
3227 * If the super block value is greater than blocks per group return 0.
3228 * Allocator needs it be less than blocks per group.
3231 static unsigned long ext4_get_stripe_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
3233 unsigned long stride = le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_raid_stride);
3234 unsigned long stripe_width =
3235 le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_raid_stripe_width);
3238 if (sbi->s_stripe && sbi->s_stripe <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
3239 ret = sbi->s_stripe;
3240 else if (stripe_width && stripe_width <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
3242 else if (stride && stride <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
3248 * If the stripe width is 1, this makes no sense and
3249 * we set it to 0 to turn off stripe handling code.
3258 * Check whether this filesystem can be mounted based on
3259 * the features present and the RDONLY/RDWR mount requested.
3260 * Returns 1 if this filesystem can be mounted as requested,
3261 * 0 if it cannot be.
3263 static int ext4_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb, int readonly)
3265 if (ext4_has_unknown_ext4_incompat_features(sb)) {
3266 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3267 "Couldn't mount because of "
3268 "unsupported optional features (%x)",
3269 (le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat) &
3270 ~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP));
3274 #ifndef CONFIG_UNICODE
3275 if (ext4_has_feature_casefold(sb)) {
3276 ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
3277 "Filesystem with casefold feature cannot be "
3278 "mounted without CONFIG_UNICODE");