io_uring: remove sqo_task
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / fs / ecryptfs / inode.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /**
3  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
6  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
7  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
8  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
9  *              Michael C. Thompsion <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
10  */
11
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/dcache.h>
16 #include <linux/namei.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/xattr.h>
21 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
22 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
23
24 static struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
25 {
26         struct dentry *dir;
27
28         dir = dget_parent(dentry);
29         inode_lock_nested(d_inode(dir), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
30         return dir;
31 }
32
33 static void unlock_dir(struct dentry *dir)
34 {
35         inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
36         dput(dir);
37 }
38
39 static int ecryptfs_inode_test(struct inode *inode, void *lower_inode)
40 {
41         return ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode) == lower_inode;
42 }
43
44 static int ecryptfs_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
45 {
46         struct inode *lower_inode = opaque;
47
48         ecryptfs_set_inode_lower(inode, lower_inode);
49         fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
50         /* i_size will be overwritten for encrypted regular files */
51         fsstack_copy_inode_size(inode, lower_inode);
52         inode->i_ino = lower_inode->i_ino;
53         inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ecryptfs_aops;
54
55         if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
56                 inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_symlink_iops;
57         else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
58                 inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_dir_iops;
59         else
60                 inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_main_iops;
61
62         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
63                 inode->i_fop = &ecryptfs_dir_fops;
64         else if (special_file(inode->i_mode))
65                 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, inode->i_rdev);
66         else
67                 inode->i_fop = &ecryptfs_main_fops;
68
69         return 0;
70 }
71
72 static struct inode *__ecryptfs_get_inode(struct inode *lower_inode,
73                                           struct super_block *sb)
74 {
75         struct inode *inode;
76
77         if (lower_inode->i_sb != ecryptfs_superblock_to_lower(sb))
78                 return ERR_PTR(-EXDEV);
79         if (!igrab(lower_inode))
80                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
81         inode = iget5_locked(sb, (unsigned long)lower_inode,
82                              ecryptfs_inode_test, ecryptfs_inode_set,
83                              lower_inode);
84         if (!inode) {
85                 iput(lower_inode);
86                 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
87         }
88         if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
89                 iput(lower_inode);
90
91         return inode;
92 }
93
94 struct inode *ecryptfs_get_inode(struct inode *lower_inode,
95                                  struct super_block *sb)
96 {
97         struct inode *inode = __ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_inode, sb);
98
99         if (!IS_ERR(inode) && (inode->i_state & I_NEW))
100                 unlock_new_inode(inode);
101
102         return inode;
103 }
104
105 /**
106  * ecryptfs_interpose
107  * @lower_dentry: Existing dentry in the lower filesystem
108  * @dentry: ecryptfs' dentry
109  * @sb: ecryptfs's super_block
110  *
111  * Interposes upper and lower dentries.
112  *
113  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
114  */
115 static int ecryptfs_interpose(struct dentry *lower_dentry,
116                               struct dentry *dentry, struct super_block *sb)
117 {
118         struct inode *inode = ecryptfs_get_inode(d_inode(lower_dentry), sb);
119
120         if (IS_ERR(inode))
121                 return PTR_ERR(inode);
122         d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
123
124         return 0;
125 }
126
127 static int ecryptfs_do_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
128                               struct inode *inode)
129 {
130         struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
131         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
132         struct inode *lower_dir_inode;
133         int rc;
134
135         lower_dir_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry->d_parent);
136         lower_dir_inode = d_inode(lower_dir_dentry);
137         inode_lock_nested(lower_dir_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
138         dget(lower_dentry);     // don't even try to make the lower negative
139         if (lower_dentry->d_parent != lower_dir_dentry)
140                 rc = -EINVAL;
141         else if (d_unhashed(lower_dentry))
142                 rc = -EINVAL;
143         else
144                 rc = vfs_unlink(&init_user_ns, lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry,
145                                 NULL);
146         if (rc) {
147                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error in vfs_unlink; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
148                 goto out_unlock;
149         }
150         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_inode);
151         set_nlink(inode, ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode)->i_nlink);
152         inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
153 out_unlock:
154         dput(lower_dentry);
155         inode_unlock(lower_dir_inode);
156         if (!rc)
157                 d_drop(dentry);
158         return rc;
159 }
160
161 /**
162  * ecryptfs_do_create
163  * @directory_inode: inode of the new file's dentry's parent in ecryptfs
164  * @ecryptfs_dentry: New file's dentry in ecryptfs
165  * @mode: The mode of the new file
166  *
167  * Creates the underlying file and the eCryptfs inode which will link to
168  * it. It will also update the eCryptfs directory inode to mimic the
169  * stat of the lower directory inode.
170  *
171  * Returns the new eCryptfs inode on success; an ERR_PTR on error condition
172  */
173 static struct inode *
174 ecryptfs_do_create(struct inode *directory_inode,
175                    struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry, umode_t mode)
176 {
177         int rc;
178         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
179         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
180         struct inode *inode;
181
182         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
183         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
184         rc = vfs_create(&init_user_ns, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry), lower_dentry,
185                         mode, true);
186         if (rc) {
187                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failure to create dentry in lower fs; "
188                        "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
189                 inode = ERR_PTR(rc);
190                 goto out_lock;
191         }
192         inode = __ecryptfs_get_inode(d_inode(lower_dentry),
193                                      directory_inode->i_sb);
194         if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
195                 vfs_unlink(&init_user_ns, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry),
196                            lower_dentry, NULL);
197                 goto out_lock;
198         }
199         fsstack_copy_attr_times(directory_inode, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
200         fsstack_copy_inode_size(directory_inode, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
201 out_lock:
202         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
203         return inode;
204 }
205
206 /**
207  * ecryptfs_initialize_file
208  *
209  * Cause the file to be changed from a basic empty file to an ecryptfs
210  * file with a header and first data page.
211  *
212  * Returns zero on success
213  */
214 int ecryptfs_initialize_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
215                              struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
216 {
217         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
218                 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
219         int rc = 0;
220
221         if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_inode->i_mode)) {
222                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "This is a directory\n");
223                 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
224                 goto out;
225         }
226         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Initializing crypto context\n");
227         rc = ecryptfs_new_file_context(ecryptfs_inode);
228         if (rc) {
229                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error creating new file "
230                                 "context; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
231                 goto out;
232         }
233         rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
234         if (rc) {
235                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
236                         "the lower file for the dentry with name "
237                         "[%pd]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
238                         ecryptfs_dentry, rc);
239                 goto out;
240         }
241         rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
242         if (rc)
243                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing headers; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
244         ecryptfs_put_lower_file(ecryptfs_inode);
245 out:
246         return rc;
247 }
248
249 /**
250  * ecryptfs_create
251  * @dir: The inode of the directory in which to create the file.
252  * @dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
253  * @mode: The mode of the new file.
254  *
255  * Creates a new file.
256  *
257  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
258  */
259 static int
260 ecryptfs_create(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
261                 struct inode *directory_inode, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
262                 umode_t mode, bool excl)
263 {
264         struct inode *ecryptfs_inode;
265         int rc;
266
267         ecryptfs_inode = ecryptfs_do_create(directory_inode, ecryptfs_dentry,
268                                             mode);
269         if (IS_ERR(ecryptfs_inode)) {
270                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Failed to create file in"
271                                 "lower filesystem\n");
272                 rc = PTR_ERR(ecryptfs_inode);
273                 goto out;
274         }
275         /* At this point, a file exists on "disk"; we need to make sure
276          * that this on disk file is prepared to be an ecryptfs file */
277         rc = ecryptfs_initialize_file(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
278         if (rc) {
279                 ecryptfs_do_unlink(directory_inode, ecryptfs_dentry,
280                                    ecryptfs_inode);
281                 iget_failed(ecryptfs_inode);
282                 goto out;
283         }
284         d_instantiate_new(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode);
285 out:
286         return rc;
287 }
288
289 static int ecryptfs_i_size_read(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
290 {
291         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
292         int rc;
293
294         rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry, inode);
295         if (rc) {
296                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
297                         "the lower file for the dentry with name "
298                         "[%pd]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
299                         dentry, rc);
300                 return rc;
301         }
302
303         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
304         /* TODO: lock for crypt_stat comparison */
305         if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED))
306                 ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
307
308         rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(inode);
309         ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
310         if (rc) {
311                 rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_xattr_region(dentry, inode);
312                 if (!rc)
313                         crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
314         }
315
316         /* Must return 0 to allow non-eCryptfs files to be looked up, too */
317         return 0;
318 }
319
320 /**
321  * ecryptfs_lookup_interpose - Dentry interposition for a lookup
322  */
323 static struct dentry *ecryptfs_lookup_interpose(struct dentry *dentry,
324                                      struct dentry *lower_dentry)
325 {
326         struct path *path = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_path(dentry->d_parent);
327         struct inode *inode, *lower_inode;
328         struct ecryptfs_dentry_info *dentry_info;
329         int rc = 0;
330
331         dentry_info = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
332         if (!dentry_info) {
333                 dput(lower_dentry);
334                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
335         }
336
337         fsstack_copy_attr_atime(d_inode(dentry->d_parent),
338                                 d_inode(path->dentry));
339         BUG_ON(!d_count(lower_dentry));
340
341         ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(dentry, dentry_info);
342         dentry_info->lower_path.mnt = mntget(path->mnt);
343         dentry_info->lower_path.dentry = lower_dentry;
344
345         /*
346          * negative dentry can go positive under us here - its parent is not
347          * locked.  That's OK and that could happen just as we return from
348          * ecryptfs_lookup() anyway.  Just need to be careful and fetch
349          * ->d_inode only once - it's not stable here.
350          */
351         lower_inode = READ_ONCE(lower_dentry->d_inode);
352
353         if (!lower_inode) {
354                 /* We want to add because we couldn't find in lower */
355                 d_add(dentry, NULL);
356                 return NULL;
357         }
358         inode = __ecryptfs_get_inode(lower_inode, dentry->d_sb);
359         if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
360                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error interposing; rc = [%ld]\n",
361                        __func__, PTR_ERR(inode));
362                 return ERR_CAST(inode);
363         }
364         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
365                 rc = ecryptfs_i_size_read(dentry, inode);
366                 if (rc) {
367                         make_bad_inode(inode);
368                         return ERR_PTR(rc);
369                 }
370         }
371
372         if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
373                 unlock_new_inode(inode);
374         return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
375 }
376
377 /**
378  * ecryptfs_lookup
379  * @ecryptfs_dir_inode: The eCryptfs directory inode
380  * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry that we are looking up
381  * @flags: lookup flags
382  *
383  * Find a file on disk. If the file does not exist, then we'll add it to the
384  * dentry cache and continue on to read it from the disk.
385  */
386 static struct dentry *ecryptfs_lookup(struct inode *ecryptfs_dir_inode,
387                                       struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
388                                       unsigned int flags)
389 {
390         char *encrypted_and_encoded_name = NULL;
391         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
392         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry, *lower_dentry;
393         const char *name = ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name;
394         size_t len = ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len;
395         struct dentry *res;
396         int rc = 0;
397
398         lower_dir_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry->d_parent);
399
400         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
401                                 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
402         if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES) {
403                 rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(
404                         &encrypted_and_encoded_name, &len,
405                         mount_crypt_stat, name, len);
406                 if (rc) {
407                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to encrypt and encode "
408                                "filename; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
409                         return ERR_PTR(rc);
410                 }
411                 name = encrypted_and_encoded_name;
412         }
413
414         lower_dentry = lookup_one_len_unlocked(name, lower_dir_dentry, len);
415         if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
416                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "%s: lookup_one_len() returned "
417                                 "[%ld] on lower_dentry = [%s]\n", __func__,
418                                 PTR_ERR(lower_dentry),
419                                 name);
420                 res = ERR_CAST(lower_dentry);
421         } else {
422                 res = ecryptfs_lookup_interpose(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_dentry);
423         }
424         kfree(encrypted_and_encoded_name);
425         return res;
426 }
427
428 static int ecryptfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
429                          struct dentry *new_dentry)
430 {
431         struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
432         struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
433         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
434         u64 file_size_save;
435         int rc;
436
437         file_size_save = i_size_read(d_inode(old_dentry));
438         lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
439         lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
440         dget(lower_old_dentry);
441         dget(lower_new_dentry);
442         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_new_dentry);
443         rc = vfs_link(lower_old_dentry, &init_user_ns,
444                       d_inode(lower_dir_dentry), lower_new_dentry, NULL);
445         if (rc || d_really_is_negative(lower_new_dentry))
446                 goto out_lock;
447         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_new_dentry, new_dentry, dir->i_sb);
448         if (rc)
449                 goto out_lock;
450         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
451         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
452         set_nlink(d_inode(old_dentry),
453                   ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(d_inode(old_dentry))->i_nlink);
454         i_size_write(d_inode(new_dentry), file_size_save);
455 out_lock:
456         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
457         dput(lower_new_dentry);
458         dput(lower_old_dentry);
459         return rc;
460 }
461
462 static int ecryptfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
463 {
464         return ecryptfs_do_unlink(dir, dentry, d_inode(dentry));
465 }
466
467 static int ecryptfs_symlink(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
468                             struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
469                             const char *symname)
470 {
471         int rc;
472         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
473         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
474         char *encoded_symname;
475         size_t encoded_symlen;
476         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = NULL;
477
478         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
479         dget(lower_dentry);
480         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
481         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
482                 dir->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
483         rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(&encoded_symname,
484                                                   &encoded_symlen,
485                                                   mount_crypt_stat, symname,
486                                                   strlen(symname));
487         if (rc)
488                 goto out_lock;
489         rc = vfs_symlink(&init_user_ns, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry), lower_dentry,
490                          encoded_symname);
491         kfree(encoded_symname);
492         if (rc || d_really_is_negative(lower_dentry))
493                 goto out_lock;
494         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb);
495         if (rc)
496                 goto out_lock;
497         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
498         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
499 out_lock:
500         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
501         dput(lower_dentry);
502         if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
503                 d_drop(dentry);
504         return rc;
505 }
506
507 static int ecryptfs_mkdir(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
508                           struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
509 {
510         int rc;
511         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
512         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
513
514         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
515         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
516         rc = vfs_mkdir(&init_user_ns, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry), lower_dentry,
517                        mode);
518         if (rc || d_really_is_negative(lower_dentry))
519                 goto out;
520         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb);
521         if (rc)
522                 goto out;
523         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
524         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
525         set_nlink(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry)->i_nlink);
526 out:
527         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
528         if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
529                 d_drop(dentry);
530         return rc;
531 }
532
533 static int ecryptfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
534 {
535         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
536         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
537         struct inode *lower_dir_inode;
538         int rc;
539
540         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
541         lower_dir_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry->d_parent);
542         lower_dir_inode = d_inode(lower_dir_dentry);
543
544         inode_lock_nested(lower_dir_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
545         dget(lower_dentry);     // don't even try to make the lower negative
546         if (lower_dentry->d_parent != lower_dir_dentry)
547                 rc = -EINVAL;
548         else if (d_unhashed(lower_dentry))
549                 rc = -EINVAL;
550         else
551                 rc = vfs_rmdir(&init_user_ns, lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry);
552         if (!rc) {
553                 clear_nlink(d_inode(dentry));
554                 fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_inode);
555                 set_nlink(dir, lower_dir_inode->i_nlink);
556         }
557         dput(lower_dentry);
558         inode_unlock(lower_dir_inode);
559         if (!rc)
560                 d_drop(dentry);
561         return rc;
562 }
563
564 static int
565 ecryptfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
566                struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
567 {
568         int rc;
569         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
570         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
571
572         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
573         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
574         rc = vfs_mknod(&init_user_ns, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry), lower_dentry,
575                        mode, dev);
576         if (rc || d_really_is_negative(lower_dentry))
577                 goto out;
578         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb);
579         if (rc)
580                 goto out;
581         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
582         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, d_inode(lower_dir_dentry));
583 out:
584         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
585         if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
586                 d_drop(dentry);
587         return rc;
588 }
589
590 static int
591 ecryptfs_rename(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *old_dir,
592                 struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir,
593                 struct dentry *new_dentry, unsigned int flags)
594 {
595         int rc;
596         struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
597         struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
598         struct dentry *lower_old_dir_dentry;
599         struct dentry *lower_new_dir_dentry;
600         struct dentry *trap;
601         struct inode *target_inode;
602         struct renamedata rd = {};
603
604         if (flags)
605                 return -EINVAL;
606
607         lower_old_dir_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry->d_parent);
608         lower_new_dir_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry->d_parent);
609
610         lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
611         lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
612
613         target_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
614
615         trap = lock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
616         dget(lower_new_dentry);
617         rc = -EINVAL;
618         if (lower_old_dentry->d_parent != lower_old_dir_dentry)
619                 goto out_lock;
620         if (lower_new_dentry->d_parent != lower_new_dir_dentry)
621                 goto out_lock;
622         if (d_unhashed(lower_old_dentry) || d_unhashed(lower_new_dentry))
623                 goto out_lock;
624         /* source should not be ancestor of target */
625         if (trap == lower_old_dentry)
626                 goto out_lock;
627         /* target should not be ancestor of source */
628         if (trap == lower_new_dentry) {
629                 rc = -ENOTEMPTY;
630                 goto out_lock;
631         }
632
633         rd.old_mnt_userns       = &init_user_ns;
634         rd.old_dir              = d_inode(lower_old_dir_dentry);
635         rd.old_dentry           = lower_old_dentry;
636         rd.new_mnt_userns       = &init_user_ns;
637         rd.new_dir              = d_inode(lower_new_dir_dentry);
638         rd.new_dentry           = lower_new_dentry;
639         rc = vfs_rename(&rd);
640         if (rc)
641                 goto out_lock;
642         if (target_inode)
643                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(target_inode,
644                                       ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(target_inode));
645         fsstack_copy_attr_all(new_dir, d_inode(lower_new_dir_dentry));
646         if (new_dir != old_dir)
647                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(old_dir, d_inode(lower_old_dir_dentry));
648 out_lock:
649         dput(lower_new_dentry);
650         unlock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
651         return rc;
652 }
653
654 static char *ecryptfs_readlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry, size_t *bufsiz)
655 {
656         DEFINE_DELAYED_CALL(done);
657         struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
658         const char *link;
659         char *buf;
660         int rc;
661
662         link = vfs_get_link(lower_dentry, &done);
663         if (IS_ERR(link))
664                 return ERR_CAST(link);
665
666         rc = ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(&buf, bufsiz, dentry->d_sb,
667                                                   link, strlen(link));
668         do_delayed_call(&done);
669         if (rc)
670                 return ERR_PTR(rc);
671
672         return buf;
673 }
674
675 static const char *ecryptfs_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
676                                      struct inode *inode,
677                                      struct delayed_call *done)
678 {
679         size_t len;
680         char *buf;
681
682         if (!dentry)
683                 return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
684
685         buf = ecryptfs_readlink_lower(dentry, &len);
686         if (IS_ERR(buf))
687                 return buf;
688         fsstack_copy_attr_atime(d_inode(dentry),
689                                 d_inode(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry)));
690         buf[len] = '\0';
691         set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, buf);
692         return buf;
693 }
694
695 /**
696  * upper_size_to_lower_size
697  * @crypt_stat: Crypt_stat associated with file
698  * @upper_size: Size of the upper file
699  *
700  * Calculate the required size of the lower file based on the
701  * specified size of the upper file. This calculation is based on the
702  * number of headers in the underlying file and the extent size.
703  *
704  * Returns Calculated size of the lower file.
705  */
706 static loff_t
707 upper_size_to_lower_size(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
708                          loff_t upper_size)
709 {
710         loff_t lower_size;
711
712         lower_size = ecryptfs_lower_header_size(crypt_stat);
713         if (upper_size != 0) {
714                 loff_t num_extents;
715
716                 num_extents = upper_size >> crypt_stat->extent_shift;
717                 if (upper_size & ~crypt_stat->extent_mask)
718                         num_extents++;
719                 lower_size += (num_extents * crypt_stat->extent_size);
720         }
721         return lower_size;
722 }
723
724 /**
725  * truncate_upper
726  * @dentry: The ecryptfs layer dentry
727  * @ia: Address of the ecryptfs inode's attributes
728  * @lower_ia: Address of the lower inode's attributes
729  *
730  * Function to handle truncations modifying the size of the file. Note
731  * that the file sizes are interpolated. When expanding, we are simply
732  * writing strings of 0's out. When truncating, we truncate the upper
733  * inode and update the lower_ia according to the page index
734  * interpolations. If ATTR_SIZE is set in lower_ia->ia_valid upon return,
735  * the caller must use lower_ia in a call to notify_change() to perform
736  * the truncation of the lower inode.
737  *
738  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
739  */
740 static int truncate_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia,
741                           struct iattr *lower_ia)
742 {
743         int rc = 0;
744         struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
745         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
746         loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
747         loff_t lower_size_before_truncate;
748         loff_t lower_size_after_truncate;
749
750         if (unlikely((ia->ia_size == i_size))) {
751                 lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
752                 return 0;
753         }
754         rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry, inode);
755         if (rc)
756                 return rc;
757         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(d_inode(dentry))->crypt_stat;
758         /* Switch on growing or shrinking file */
759         if (ia->ia_size > i_size) {
760                 char zero[] = { 0x00 };
761
762                 lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
763                 /* Write a single 0 at the last position of the file;
764                  * this triggers code that will fill in 0's throughout
765                  * the intermediate portion of the previous end of the
766                  * file and the new and of the file */
767                 rc = ecryptfs_write(inode, zero,
768                                     (ia->ia_size - 1), 1);
769         } else { /* ia->ia_size < i_size_read(inode) */
770                 /* We're chopping off all the pages down to the page
771                  * in which ia->ia_size is located. Fill in the end of
772                  * that page from (ia->ia_size & ~PAGE_MASK) to
773                  * PAGE_SIZE with zeros. */
774                 size_t num_zeros = (PAGE_SIZE
775                                     - (ia->ia_size & ~PAGE_MASK));
776
777                 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
778                         truncate_setsize(inode, ia->ia_size);
779                         lower_ia->ia_size = ia->ia_size;
780                         lower_ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
781                         goto out;
782                 }
783                 if (num_zeros) {
784                         char *zeros_virt;
785
786                         zeros_virt = kzalloc(num_zeros, GFP_KERNEL);
787                         if (!zeros_virt) {
788                                 rc = -ENOMEM;
789                                 goto out;
790                         }
791                         rc = ecryptfs_write(inode, zeros_virt,
792                                             ia->ia_size, num_zeros);
793                         kfree(zeros_virt);
794                         if (rc) {
795                                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to zero out "
796                                        "the remainder of the end page on "
797                                        "reducing truncate; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
798                                 goto out;
799                         }
800                 }
801                 truncate_setsize(inode, ia->ia_size);
802                 rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(inode);
803                 if (rc) {
804                         printk(KERN_ERR "Problem with "
805                                "ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata; "
806                                "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
807                         goto out;
808                 }
809                 /* We are reducing the size of the ecryptfs file, and need to
810                  * know if we need to reduce the size of the lower file. */
811                 lower_size_before_truncate =
812                     upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, i_size);
813                 lower_size_after_truncate =
814                     upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, ia->ia_size);
815                 if (lower_size_after_truncate < lower_size_before_truncate) {
816                         lower_ia->ia_size = lower_size_after_truncate;
817                         lower_ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
818                 } else
819                         lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
820         }
821 out:
822         ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
823         return rc;
824 }
825
826 static int ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
827 {
828         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
829         loff_t lower_oldsize, lower_newsize;
830
831         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
832         lower_oldsize = upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat,
833                                                  i_size_read(inode));
834         lower_newsize = upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, offset);
835         if (lower_newsize > lower_oldsize) {
836                 /*
837                  * The eCryptfs inode and the new *lower* size are mixed here
838                  * because we may not have the lower i_mutex held and/or it may
839                  * not be appropriate to call inode_newsize_ok() with inodes
840                  * from other filesystems.
841                  */
842                 return inode_newsize_ok(inode, lower_newsize);
843         }
844
845         return 0;
846 }
847
848 /**
849  * ecryptfs_truncate
850  * @dentry: The ecryptfs layer dentry
851  * @new_length: The length to expand the file to
852  *
853  * Simple function that handles the truncation of an eCryptfs inode and
854  * its corresponding lower inode.
855  *
856  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
857  */
858 int ecryptfs_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t new_length)
859 {
860         struct iattr ia = { .ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE, .ia_size = new_length };
861         struct iattr lower_ia = { .ia_valid = 0 };
862         int rc;
863
864         rc = ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok(d_inode(dentry), new_length);
865         if (rc)
866                 return rc;
867
868         rc = truncate_upper(dentry, &ia, &lower_ia);
869         if (!rc && lower_ia.ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
870                 struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
871
872                 inode_lock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
873                 rc = notify_change(&init_user_ns, lower_dentry,
874                                    &lower_ia, NULL);
875                 inode_unlock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
876         }
877         return rc;
878 }
879
880 static int
881 ecryptfs_permission(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode,
882                     int mask)
883 {
884         return inode_permission(&init_user_ns,
885                                 ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode), mask);
886 }
887
888 /**
889  * ecryptfs_setattr
890  * @dentry: dentry handle to the inode to modify
891  * @ia: Structure with flags of what to change and values
892  *
893  * Updates the metadata of an inode. If the update is to the size
894  * i.e. truncation, then ecryptfs_truncate will handle the size modification
895  * of both the ecryptfs inode and the lower inode.
896  *
897  * All other metadata changes will be passed right to the lower filesystem,
898  * and we will just update our inode to look like the lower.
899  */
900 static int ecryptfs_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
901                             struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
902 {
903         int rc = 0;
904         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
905         struct iattr lower_ia;
906         struct inode *inode;
907         struct inode *lower_inode;
908         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
909
910         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(d_inode(dentry))->crypt_stat;
911         if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED)) {
912                 rc = ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(crypt_stat);
913                 if (rc)
914                         return rc;
915         }
916         inode = d_inode(dentry);
917         lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
918         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
919         mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
920         if (d_is_dir(dentry))
921                 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
922         else if (d_is_reg(dentry)
923                  && (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)
924                      || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID))) {
925                 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
926
927                 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
928                         dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
929                 rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry, inode);
930                 if (rc) {
931                         mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
932                         goto out;
933                 }
934                 rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(dentry);
935                 ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
936                 if (rc) {
937                         if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags
938                               & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED)) {
939                                 rc = -EIO;
940                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Either the lower file "
941                                        "is not in a valid eCryptfs format, "
942                                        "or the key could not be retrieved. "
943                                        "Plaintext passthrough mode is not "
944                                        "enabled; returning -EIO\n");
945                                 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
946                                 goto out;
947                         }
948                         rc = 0;
949                         crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED
950                                                | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
951                 }
952         }
953         mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
954
955         rc = setattr_prepare(&init_user_ns, dentry, ia);
956         if (rc)
957                 goto out;
958         if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
959                 rc = ecryptfs_inode_newsize_ok(inode, ia->ia_size);
960                 if (rc)
961                         goto out;
962         }
963
964         memcpy(&lower_ia, ia, sizeof(lower_ia));
965         if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
966                 lower_ia.ia_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(ia->ia_file);
967         if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
968                 rc = truncate_upper(dentry, ia, &lower_ia);
969                 if (rc < 0)
970                         goto out;
971         }
972
973         /*
974          * mode change is for clearing setuid/setgid bits. Allow lower fs
975          * to interpret this in its own way.
976          */
977         if (lower_ia.ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))
978                 lower_ia.ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
979
980         inode_lock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
981         rc = notify_change(&init_user_ns, lower_dentry, &lower_ia, NULL);
982         inode_unlock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
983 out:
984         fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
985         return rc;
986 }
987
988 static int ecryptfs_getattr_link(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
989                                  const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
990                                  u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
991 {
992         struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
993         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
994         int rc = 0;
995
996         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
997                                                 dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
998         generic_fillattr(&init_user_ns, d_inode(dentry), stat);
999         if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES) {
1000                 char *target;
1001                 size_t targetsiz;
1002
1003                 target = ecryptfs_readlink_lower(dentry, &targetsiz);
1004                 if (!IS_ERR(target)) {
1005                         kfree(target);
1006                         stat->size = targetsiz;
1007                 } else {
1008                         rc = PTR_ERR(target);
1009                 }
1010         }
1011         return rc;
1012 }
1013
1014 static int ecryptfs_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
1015                             const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
1016                             u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
1017 {
1018         struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
1019         struct kstat lower_stat;
1020         int rc;
1021
1022         rc = vfs_getattr(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_path(dentry), &lower_stat,
1023                          request_mask, flags);
1024         if (!rc) {
1025                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(d_inode(dentry),
1026                                       ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(d_inode(dentry)));
1027                 generic_fillattr(&init_user_ns, d_inode(dentry), stat);
1028                 stat->blocks = lower_stat.blocks;
1029         }
1030         return rc;
1031 }
1032
1033 int
1034 ecryptfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
1035                   const char *name, const void *value,
1036                   size_t size, int flags)
1037 {
1038         int rc;
1039         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1040         struct inode *lower_inode;
1041
1042         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1043         lower_inode = d_inode(lower_dentry);
1044         if (!(lower_inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) {
1045                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1046                 goto out;
1047         }
1048         inode_lock(lower_inode);
1049         rc = __vfs_setxattr_locked(&init_user_ns, lower_dentry, name, value, size, flags, NULL);
1050         inode_unlock(lower_inode);
1051         if (!rc && inode)
1052                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
1053 out:
1054         return rc;
1055 }
1056
1057 ssize_t
1058 ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(struct dentry *lower_dentry, struct inode *lower_inode,
1059                         const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
1060 {
1061         int rc;
1062
1063         if (!(lower_inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) {
1064                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1065                 goto out;
1066         }
1067         inode_lock(lower_inode);
1068         rc = __vfs_getxattr(lower_dentry, lower_inode, name, value, size);
1069         inode_unlock(lower_inode);
1070 out:
1071         return rc;
1072 }
1073
1074 static ssize_t
1075 ecryptfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
1076                   const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
1077 {
1078         return ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry),
1079                                        ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode),
1080                                        name, value, size);
1081 }
1082
1083 static ssize_t
1084 ecryptfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
1085 {
1086         int rc = 0;
1087         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1088
1089         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1090         if (!d_inode(lower_dentry)->i_op->listxattr) {
1091                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1092                 goto out;
1093         }
1094         inode_lock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
1095         rc = d_inode(lower_dentry)->i_op->listxattr(lower_dentry, list, size);
1096         inode_unlock(d_inode(lower_dentry));
1097 out:
1098         return rc;
1099 }
1100
1101 static int ecryptfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
1102                                 const char *name)
1103 {
1104         int rc;
1105         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1106         struct inode *lower_inode;
1107
1108         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1109         lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
1110         if (!(lower_inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) {
1111                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1112                 goto out;
1113         }
1114         inode_lock(lower_inode);
1115         rc = __vfs_removexattr(&init_user_ns, lower_dentry, name);
1116         inode_unlock(lower_inode);
1117 out:
1118         return rc;
1119 }
1120
1121 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_symlink_iops = {
1122         .get_link = ecryptfs_get_link,
1123         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1124         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1125         .getattr = ecryptfs_getattr_link,
1126         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1127 };
1128
1129 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_dir_iops = {
1130         .create = ecryptfs_create,
1131         .lookup = ecryptfs_lookup,
1132         .link = ecryptfs_link,
1133         .unlink = ecryptfs_unlink,
1134         .symlink = ecryptfs_symlink,
1135         .mkdir = ecryptfs_mkdir,
1136         .rmdir = ecryptfs_rmdir,
1137         .mknod = ecryptfs_mknod,
1138         .rename = ecryptfs_rename,
1139         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1140         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1141         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1142 };
1143
1144 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_main_iops = {
1145         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1146         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1147         .getattr = ecryptfs_getattr,
1148         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1149 };
1150
1151 static int ecryptfs_xattr_get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
1152                               struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
1153                               const char *name, void *buffer, size_t size)
1154 {
1155         return ecryptfs_getxattr(dentry, inode, name, buffer, size);
1156 }
1157
1158 static int ecryptfs_xattr_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
1159                               struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
1160                               struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
1161                               const char *name, const void *value, size_t size,
1162                               int flags)
1163 {
1164         if (value)
1165                 return ecryptfs_setxattr(dentry, inode, name, value, size, flags);
1166         else {
1167                 BUG_ON(flags != XATTR_REPLACE);
1168                 return ecryptfs_removexattr(dentry, inode, name);
1169         }
1170 }
1171
1172 static const struct xattr_handler ecryptfs_xattr_handler = {
1173         .prefix = "",  /* match anything */
1174         .get = ecryptfs_xattr_get,
1175         .set = ecryptfs_xattr_set,
1176 };
1177
1178 const struct xattr_handler *ecryptfs_xattr_handlers[] = {
1179         &ecryptfs_xattr_handler,
1180         NULL
1181 };