clk: uniphier: Fix fixed-rate initialization
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / drivers / usb / core / port.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * usb port device code
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corp
6  *
7  * Author: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
12 #include <linux/component.h>
13
14 #include "hub.h"
15
16 static int usb_port_block_power_off;
17
18 static const struct attribute_group *port_dev_group[];
19
20 static ssize_t location_show(struct device *dev,
21                              struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
22 {
23         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
24
25         return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n", port_dev->location);
26 }
27 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(location);
28
29 static ssize_t connect_type_show(struct device *dev,
30                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
31 {
32         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
33         char *result;
34
35         switch (port_dev->connect_type) {
36         case USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG:
37                 result = "hotplug";
38                 break;
39         case USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED:
40                 result = "hardwired";
41                 break;
42         case USB_PORT_NOT_USED:
43                 result = "not used";
44                 break;
45         default:
46                 result = "unknown";
47                 break;
48         }
49
50         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", result);
51 }
52 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(connect_type);
53
54 static ssize_t over_current_count_show(struct device *dev,
55                                        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
56 {
57         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
58
59         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", port_dev->over_current_count);
60 }
61 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(over_current_count);
62
63 static ssize_t quirks_show(struct device *dev,
64                            struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
65 {
66         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
67
68         return sprintf(buf, "%08x\n", port_dev->quirks);
69 }
70
71 static ssize_t quirks_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
72                             const char *buf, size_t count)
73 {
74         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
75         u32 value;
76
77         if (kstrtou32(buf, 16, &value))
78                 return -EINVAL;
79
80         port_dev->quirks = value;
81         return count;
82 }
83 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(quirks);
84
85 static ssize_t usb3_lpm_permit_show(struct device *dev,
86                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
87 {
88         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
89         const char *p;
90
91         if (port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit) {
92                 if (port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit)
93                         p = "u1_u2";
94                 else
95                         p = "u1";
96         } else {
97                 if (port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit)
98                         p = "u2";
99                 else
100                         p = "0";
101         }
102
103         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
104 }
105
106 static ssize_t usb3_lpm_permit_store(struct device *dev,
107                                struct device_attribute *attr,
108                                const char *buf, size_t count)
109 {
110         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
111         struct usb_device *udev = port_dev->child;
112         struct usb_hcd *hcd;
113
114         if (!strncmp(buf, "u1_u2", 5)) {
115                 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit = 1;
116                 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit = 1;
117
118         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "u1", 2)) {
119                 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit = 1;
120                 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit = 0;
121
122         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "u2", 2)) {
123                 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit = 0;
124                 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit = 1;
125
126         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "0", 1)) {
127                 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit = 0;
128                 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit = 0;
129         } else
130                 return -EINVAL;
131
132         /* If device is connected to the port, disable or enable lpm
133          * to make new u1 u2 setting take effect immediately.
134          */
135         if (udev) {
136                 hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
137                 if (!hcd)
138                         return -EINVAL;
139                 usb_lock_device(udev);
140                 mutex_lock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
141                 if (!usb_disable_lpm(udev))
142                         usb_enable_lpm(udev);
143                 mutex_unlock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
144                 usb_unlock_device(udev);
145         }
146
147         return count;
148 }
149 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb3_lpm_permit);
150
151 static struct attribute *port_dev_attrs[] = {
152         &dev_attr_connect_type.attr,
153         &dev_attr_location.attr,
154         &dev_attr_quirks.attr,
155         &dev_attr_over_current_count.attr,
156         NULL,
157 };
158
159 static const struct attribute_group port_dev_attr_grp = {
160         .attrs = port_dev_attrs,
161 };
162
163 static const struct attribute_group *port_dev_group[] = {
164         &port_dev_attr_grp,
165         NULL,
166 };
167
168 static struct attribute *port_dev_usb3_attrs[] = {
169         &dev_attr_usb3_lpm_permit.attr,
170         NULL,
171 };
172
173 static const struct attribute_group port_dev_usb3_attr_grp = {
174         .attrs = port_dev_usb3_attrs,
175 };
176
177 static const struct attribute_group *port_dev_usb3_group[] = {
178         &port_dev_attr_grp,
179         &port_dev_usb3_attr_grp,
180         NULL,
181 };
182
183 static void usb_port_device_release(struct device *dev)
184 {
185         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
186
187         kfree(port_dev->req);
188         kfree(port_dev);
189 }
190
191 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
192 static int usb_port_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
193 {
194         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
195         struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(dev->parent->parent);
196         struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev->parent);
197         struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
198         struct usb_device *udev = port_dev->child;
199         struct usb_port *peer = port_dev->peer;
200         int port1 = port_dev->portnum;
201         int retval;
202
203         if (!hub)
204                 return -EINVAL;
205         if (hub->in_reset) {
206                 set_bit(port1, hub->power_bits);
207                 return 0;
208         }
209
210         /*
211          * Power on our usb3 peer before this usb2 port to prevent a usb3
212          * device from degrading to its usb2 connection
213          */
214         if (!port_dev->is_superspeed && peer)
215                 pm_runtime_get_sync(&peer->dev);
216
217         retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
218         if (retval < 0)
219                 return retval;
220
221         retval = usb_hub_set_port_power(hdev, hub, port1, true);
222         msleep(hub_power_on_good_delay(hub));
223         if (udev && !retval) {
224                 /*
225                  * Our preference is to simply wait for the port to reconnect,
226                  * as that is the lowest latency method to restart the port.
227                  * However, there are cases where toggling port power results in
228                  * the host port and the device port getting out of sync causing
229                  * a link training live lock.  Upon timeout, flag the port as
230                  * needing warm reset recovery (to be performed later by
231                  * usb_port_resume() as requested via usb_wakeup_notification())
232                  */
233                 if (hub_port_debounce_be_connected(hub, port1) < 0) {
234                         dev_dbg(&port_dev->dev, "reconnect timeout\n");
235                         if (hub_is_superspeed(hdev))
236                                 set_bit(port1, hub->warm_reset_bits);
237                 }
238
239                 /* Force the child awake to revalidate after the power loss. */
240                 if (!test_and_set_bit(port1, hub->child_usage_bits)) {
241                         pm_runtime_get_noresume(&port_dev->dev);
242                         pm_request_resume(&udev->dev);
243                 }
244         }
245
246         usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
247
248         return retval;
249 }
250
251 static int usb_port_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
252 {
253         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
254         struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(dev->parent->parent);
255         struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev->parent);
256         struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
257         struct usb_port *peer = port_dev->peer;
258         int port1 = port_dev->portnum;
259         int retval;
260
261         if (!hub)
262                 return -EINVAL;
263         if (hub->in_reset)
264                 return -EBUSY;
265
266         if (dev_pm_qos_flags(&port_dev->dev, PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF)
267                         == PM_QOS_FLAGS_ALL)
268                 return -EAGAIN;
269
270         if (usb_port_block_power_off)
271                 return -EBUSY;
272
273         retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
274         if (retval < 0)
275                 return retval;
276
277         retval = usb_hub_set_port_power(hdev, hub, port1, false);
278         usb_clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
279         if (!port_dev->is_superspeed)
280                 usb_clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
281         usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
282
283         /*
284          * Our peer usb3 port may now be able to suspend, so
285          * asynchronously queue a suspend request to observe that this
286          * usb2 port is now off.
287          */
288         if (!port_dev->is_superspeed && peer)
289                 pm_runtime_put(&peer->dev);
290
291         return retval;
292 }
293 #endif
294
295 static void usb_port_shutdown(struct device *dev)
296 {
297         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
298
299         if (port_dev->child)
300                 usb_disable_usb2_hardware_lpm(port_dev->child);
301 }
302
303 static const struct dev_pm_ops usb_port_pm_ops = {
304 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
305         .runtime_suspend =      usb_port_runtime_suspend,
306         .runtime_resume =       usb_port_runtime_resume,
307 #endif
308 };
309
310 struct device_type usb_port_device_type = {
311         .name =         "usb_port",
312         .release =      usb_port_device_release,
313         .pm =           &usb_port_pm_ops,
314 };
315
316 static struct device_driver usb_port_driver = {
317         .name = "usb",
318         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
319         .shutdown = usb_port_shutdown,
320 };
321
322 static int link_peers(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
323 {
324         struct usb_port *ss_port, *hs_port;
325         int rc;
326
327         if (left->peer == right && right->peer == left)
328                 return 0;
329
330         if (left->peer || right->peer) {
331                 struct usb_port *lpeer = left->peer;
332                 struct usb_port *rpeer = right->peer;
333                 char *method;
334
335                 if (left->location && left->location == right->location)
336                         method = "location";
337                 else
338                         method = "default";
339
340                 pr_debug("usb: failed to peer %s and %s by %s (%s:%s) (%s:%s)\n",
341                         dev_name(&left->dev), dev_name(&right->dev), method,
342                         dev_name(&left->dev),
343                         lpeer ? dev_name(&lpeer->dev) : "none",
344                         dev_name(&right->dev),
345                         rpeer ? dev_name(&rpeer->dev) : "none");
346                 return -EBUSY;
347         }
348
349         rc = sysfs_create_link(&left->dev.kobj, &right->dev.kobj, "peer");
350         if (rc)
351                 return rc;
352         rc = sysfs_create_link(&right->dev.kobj, &left->dev.kobj, "peer");
353         if (rc) {
354                 sysfs_remove_link(&left->dev.kobj, "peer");
355                 return rc;
356         }
357
358         /*
359          * We need to wake the HiSpeed port to make sure we don't race
360          * setting ->peer with usb_port_runtime_suspend().  Otherwise we
361          * may miss a suspend event for the SuperSpeed port.
362          */
363         if (left->is_superspeed) {
364                 ss_port = left;
365                 WARN_ON(right->is_superspeed);
366                 hs_port = right;
367         } else {
368                 ss_port = right;
369                 WARN_ON(!right->is_superspeed);
370                 hs_port = left;
371         }
372         pm_runtime_get_sync(&hs_port->dev);
373
374         left->peer = right;
375         right->peer = left;
376
377         /*
378          * The SuperSpeed reference is dropped when the HiSpeed port in
379          * this relationship suspends, i.e. when it is safe to allow a
380          * SuperSpeed connection to drop since there is no risk of a
381          * device degrading to its powered-off HiSpeed connection.
382          *
383          * Also, drop the HiSpeed ref taken above.
384          */
385         pm_runtime_get_sync(&ss_port->dev);
386         pm_runtime_put(&hs_port->dev);
387
388         return 0;
389 }
390
391 static void link_peers_report(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
392 {
393         int rc;
394
395         rc = link_peers(left, right);
396         if (rc == 0) {
397                 dev_dbg(&left->dev, "peered to %s\n", dev_name(&right->dev));
398         } else {
399                 dev_dbg(&left->dev, "failed to peer to %s (%d)\n",
400                                 dev_name(&right->dev), rc);
401                 pr_warn_once("usb: port power management may be unreliable\n");
402                 usb_port_block_power_off = 1;
403         }
404 }
405
406 static void unlink_peers(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
407 {
408         struct usb_port *ss_port, *hs_port;
409
410         WARN(right->peer != left || left->peer != right,
411                         "%s and %s are not peers?\n",
412                         dev_name(&left->dev), dev_name(&right->dev));
413
414         /*
415          * We wake the HiSpeed port to make sure we don't race its
416          * usb_port_runtime_resume() event which takes a SuperSpeed ref
417          * when ->peer is !NULL.
418          */
419         if (left->is_superspeed) {
420                 ss_port = left;
421                 hs_port = right;
422         } else {
423                 ss_port = right;
424                 hs_port = left;
425         }
426
427         pm_runtime_get_sync(&hs_port->dev);
428
429         sysfs_remove_link(&left->dev.kobj, "peer");
430         right->peer = NULL;
431         sysfs_remove_link(&right->dev.kobj, "peer");
432         left->peer = NULL;
433
434         /* Drop the SuperSpeed ref held on behalf of the active HiSpeed port */
435         pm_runtime_put(&ss_port->dev);
436
437         /* Drop the ref taken above */
438         pm_runtime_put(&hs_port->dev);
439 }
440
441 /*
442  * For each usb hub device in the system check to see if it is in the
443  * peer domain of the given port_dev, and if it is check to see if it
444  * has a port that matches the given port by location
445  */
446 static int match_location(struct usb_device *peer_hdev, void *p)
447 {
448         int port1;
449         struct usb_hcd *hcd, *peer_hcd;
450         struct usb_port *port_dev = p, *peer;
451         struct usb_hub *peer_hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(peer_hdev);
452         struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(port_dev->dev.parent->parent);
453
454         if (!peer_hub)
455                 return 0;
456
457         hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus);
458         peer_hcd = bus_to_hcd(peer_hdev->bus);
459         /* peer_hcd is provisional until we verify it against the known peer */
460         if (peer_hcd != hcd->shared_hcd)
461                 return 0;
462
463         for (port1 = 1; port1 <= peer_hdev->maxchild; port1++) {
464                 peer = peer_hub->ports[port1 - 1];
465                 if (peer && peer->location == port_dev->location) {
466                         link_peers_report(port_dev, peer);
467                         return 1; /* done */
468                 }
469         }
470
471         return 0;
472 }
473
474 /*
475  * Find the peer port either via explicit platform firmware "location"
476  * data, the peer hcd for root hubs, or the upstream peer relationship
477  * for all other hubs.
478  */
479 static void find_and_link_peer(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
480 {
481         struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1], *peer;
482         struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
483         struct usb_device *peer_hdev;
484         struct usb_hub *peer_hub;
485
486         /*
487          * If location data is available then we can only peer this port
488          * by a location match, not the default peer (lest we create a
489          * situation where we need to go back and undo a default peering
490          * when the port is later peered by location data)
491          */
492         if (port_dev->location) {
493                 /* we link the peer in match_location() if found */
494                 usb_for_each_dev(port_dev, match_location);
495                 return;
496         } else if (!hdev->parent) {
497                 struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus);
498                 struct usb_hcd *peer_hcd = hcd->shared_hcd;
499
500                 if (!peer_hcd)
501                         return;
502
503                 peer_hdev = peer_hcd->self.root_hub;
504         } else {
505                 struct usb_port *upstream;
506                 struct usb_device *parent = hdev->parent;
507                 struct usb_hub *parent_hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(parent);
508
509                 if (!parent_hub)
510                         return;
511
512                 upstream = parent_hub->ports[hdev->portnum - 1];
513                 if (!upstream || !upstream->peer)
514                         return;
515
516                 peer_hdev = upstream->peer->child;
517         }
518
519         peer_hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(peer_hdev);
520         if (!peer_hub || port1 > peer_hdev->maxchild)
521                 return;
522
523         /*
524          * we found a valid default peer, last check is to make sure it
525          * does not have location data
526          */
527         peer = peer_hub->ports[port1 - 1];
528         if (peer && peer->location == 0)
529                 link_peers_report(port_dev, peer);
530 }
531
532 static int connector_bind(struct device *dev, struct device *connector, void *data)
533 {
534         int ret;
535
536         ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &connector->kobj, "connector");
537         if (ret)
538                 return ret;
539
540         ret = sysfs_create_link(&connector->kobj, &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
541         if (ret)
542                 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "connector");
543
544         return ret;
545 }
546
547 static void connector_unbind(struct device *dev, struct device *connector, void *data)
548 {
549         sysfs_remove_link(&connector->kobj, dev_name(dev));
550         sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "connector");
551 }
552
553 static const struct component_ops connector_ops = {
554         .bind = connector_bind,
555         .unbind = connector_unbind,
556 };
557
558 int usb_hub_create_port_device(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
559 {
560         struct usb_port *port_dev;
561         struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
562         int retval;
563
564         port_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*port_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
565         if (!port_dev)
566                 return -ENOMEM;
567
568         port_dev->req = kzalloc(sizeof(*(port_dev->req)), GFP_KERNEL);
569         if (!port_dev->req) {
570                 kfree(port_dev);
571                 return -ENOMEM;
572         }
573
574         hub->ports[port1 - 1] = port_dev;
575         port_dev->portnum = port1;
576         set_bit(port1, hub->power_bits);
577         port_dev->dev.parent = hub->intfdev;
578         if (hub_is_superspeed(hdev)) {
579                 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit = 1;
580                 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit = 1;
581                 port_dev->dev.groups = port_dev_usb3_group;
582         } else
583                 port_dev->dev.groups = port_dev_group;
584         port_dev->dev.type = &usb_port_device_type;
585         port_dev->dev.driver = &usb_port_driver;
586         if (hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev))
587                 port_dev->is_superspeed = 1;
588         dev_set_name(&port_dev->dev, "%s-port%d", dev_name(&hub->hdev->dev),
589                         port1);
590         mutex_init(&port_dev->status_lock);
591         retval = device_register(&port_dev->dev);
592         if (retval) {
593                 put_device(&port_dev->dev);
594                 return retval;
595         }
596
597         /* Set default policy of port-poweroff disabled. */
598         retval = dev_pm_qos_add_request(&port_dev->dev, port_dev->req,
599                         DEV_PM_QOS_FLAGS, PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF);
600         if (retval < 0) {
601                 device_unregister(&port_dev->dev);
602                 return retval;
603         }
604
605         find_and_link_peer(hub, port1);
606
607         retval = component_add(&port_dev->dev, &connector_ops);
608         if (retval)
609                 dev_warn(&port_dev->dev, "failed to add component\n");
610
611         /*
612          * Enable runtime pm and hold a refernce that hub_configure()
613          * will drop once the PM_QOS_NO_POWER_OFF flag state has been set
614          * and the hub has been fully registered (hdev->maxchild set).
615          */
616         pm_runtime_set_active(&port_dev->dev);
617         pm_runtime_get_noresume(&port_dev->dev);
618         pm_runtime_enable(&port_dev->dev);
619         device_enable_async_suspend(&port_dev->dev);
620
621         /*
622          * Keep hidden the ability to enable port-poweroff if the hub
623          * does not support power switching.
624          */
625         if (!hub_is_port_power_switchable(hub))
626                 return 0;
627
628         /* Attempt to let userspace take over the policy. */
629         retval = dev_pm_qos_expose_flags(&port_dev->dev,
630                         PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF);
631         if (retval < 0) {
632                 dev_warn(&port_dev->dev, "failed to expose pm_qos_no_poweroff\n");
633                 return 0;
634         }
635
636         /* Userspace owns the policy, drop the kernel 'no_poweroff' request. */
637         retval = dev_pm_qos_remove_request(port_dev->req);
638         if (retval >= 0) {
639                 kfree(port_dev->req);
640                 port_dev->req = NULL;
641         }
642         return 0;
643 }
644
645 void usb_hub_remove_port_device(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
646 {
647         struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1];
648         struct usb_port *peer;
649
650         peer = port_dev->peer;
651         if (peer)
652                 unlink_peers(port_dev, peer);
653         component_del(&port_dev->dev, &connector_ops);
654         device_unregister(&port_dev->dev);
655 }