drivers/pci/pcie/err.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * This file implements the error recovery as a core part of PCIe error
   4  * reporting. When a PCIe error is delivered, an error message will be
   5  * collected and printed to console, then, an error recovery procedure
   6  * will be executed by following the PCI error recovery rules.
   7  *
   8  * Copyright (C) 2006 Intel Corp.
   9  *      Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
  10  *      Zhang Yanmin (yanmin.zhang@intel.com)
  11  */
  12
  13 #define dev_fmt(fmt) "AER: " fmt
  14
  15 #include <linux/pci.h>
  16 #include <linux/module.h>
  17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18 #include <linux/errno.h>
  19 #include <linux/aer.h>
  20 #include "portdrv.h"
  21 #include "../pci.h"
  22
  23 static pci_ers_result_t merge_result(enum pci_ers_result orig,
  24                                   enum pci_ers_result new)
  25 {
  26         if (new == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NO_AER_DRIVER)
  27                 return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NO_AER_DRIVER;
  28
  29         if (new == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE)
  30                 return orig;
  31
  32         switch (orig) {
  33         case PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER:
  34         case PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED:
  35                 orig = new;
  36                 break;
  37         case PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT:
  38                 if (new == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET)
  39                         orig = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET;
  40                 break;
  41         default:
  42                 break;
  43         }
  44
  45         return orig;
  46 }
  47
  48 static int report_error_detected(struct pci_dev *dev,
  49                                  pci_channel_state_t state,
  50                                  enum pci_ers_result *result)
  51 {
  52         pci_ers_result_t vote;
  53         const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
  54
  55         device_lock(&dev->dev);
  56         if (!pci_dev_set_io_state(dev, state) ||
  57                 !dev->driver ||
  58                 !dev->driver->err_handler ||
  59                 !dev->driver->err_handler->error_detected) {
  60                 /*
  61                  * If any device in the subtree does not have an error_detected
  62                  * callback, PCI_ERS_RESULT_NO_AER_DRIVER prevents subsequent
  63                  * error callbacks of "any" device in the subtree, and will
  64                  * exit in the disconnected error state.
  65                  */
  66                 if (dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
  67                         vote = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NO_AER_DRIVER;
  68                         pci_info(dev, "can't recover (no error_detected callback)\n");
  69                 } else {
  70                         vote = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
  71                 }
  72         } else {
  73                 err_handler = dev->driver->err_handler;
  74                 vote = err_handler->error_detected(dev, state);
  75         }
  76         pci_uevent_ers(dev, vote);
  77         *result = merge_result(*result, vote);
  78         device_unlock(&dev->dev);
  79         return 0;
  80 }
  81
  82 static int report_frozen_detected(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
  83 {
  84         return report_error_detected(dev, pci_channel_io_frozen, data);
  85 }
  86
  87 static int report_normal_detected(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
  88 {
  89         return report_error_detected(dev, pci_channel_io_normal, data);
  90 }
  91
  92 static int report_mmio_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
  93 {
  94         pci_ers_result_t vote, *result = data;
  95         const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
  96
  97         device_lock(&dev->dev);
  98         if (!dev->driver ||
  99                 !dev->driver->err_handler ||
 100                 !dev->driver->err_handler->mmio_enabled)
 101                 goto out;
 102
 103         err_handler = dev->driver->err_handler;
 104         vote = err_handler->mmio_enabled(dev);
 105         *result = merge_result(*result, vote);
 106 out:
 107         device_unlock(&dev->dev);
 108         return 0;
 109 }
 110
 111 static int report_slot_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
 112 {
 113         pci_ers_result_t vote, *result = data;
 114         const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
 115
 116         device_lock(&dev->dev);
 117         if (!dev->driver ||
 118                 !dev->driver->err_handler ||
 119                 !dev->driver->err_handler->slot_reset)
 120                 goto out;
 121
 122         err_handler = dev->driver->err_handler;
 123         vote = err_handler->slot_reset(dev);
 124         *result = merge_result(*result, vote);
 125 out:
 126         device_unlock(&dev->dev);
 127         return 0;
 128 }
 129
 130 static int report_resume(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
 131 {
 132         const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
 133
 134         device_lock(&dev->dev);
 135         if (!pci_dev_set_io_state(dev, pci_channel_io_normal) ||
 136                 !dev->driver ||
 137                 !dev->driver->err_handler ||
 138                 !dev->driver->err_handler->resume)
 139                 goto out;
 140
 141         err_handler = dev->driver->err_handler;
 142         err_handler->resume(dev);
 143 out:
 144         pci_uevent_ers(dev, PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED);
 145         device_unlock(&dev->dev);
 146         return 0;
 147 }
 148
 149 pci_ers_result_t pcie_do_recovery(struct pci_dev *dev,
 150                         pci_channel_state_t state,
 151                         pci_ers_result_t (*reset_link)(struct pci_dev *pdev))
 152 {
 153         pci_ers_result_t status = PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER;
 154         struct pci_bus *bus;
 155
 156         /*
 157          * Error recovery runs on all subordinates of the first downstream port.
 158          * If the downstream port detected the error, it is cleared at the end.
 159          */
 160         if (!(pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
 161               pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM))
 162                 dev = dev->bus->self;
 163         bus = dev->subordinate;
 164
 165         pci_dbg(dev, "broadcast error_detected message\n");
 166         if (state == pci_channel_io_frozen) {
 167                 pci_walk_bus(bus, report_frozen_detected, &status);
 168                 status = reset_link(dev);
 169                 if (status != PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED) {
 170                         pci_warn(dev, "link reset failed\n");
 171                         goto failed;
 172                 }
 173         } else {
 174                 pci_walk_bus(bus, report_normal_detected, &status);
 175         }
 176
 177         if (status == PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER) {
 178                 status = PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
 179                 pci_dbg(dev, "broadcast mmio_enabled message\n");
 180                 pci_walk_bus(bus, report_mmio_enabled, &status);
 181         }
 182
 183         if (status == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET) {
 184                 /*
 185                  * TODO: Should call platform-specific
 186                  * functions to reset slot before calling
 187                  * drivers' slot_reset callbacks?
 188                  */
 189                 status = PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
 190                 pci_dbg(dev, "broadcast slot_reset message\n");
 191                 pci_walk_bus(bus, report_slot_reset, &status);
 192         }
 193
 194         if (status != PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED)
 195                 goto failed;
 196
 197         pci_dbg(dev, "broadcast resume message\n");
 198         pci_walk_bus(bus, report_resume, &status);
 199
 200         if (pcie_aer_is_native(dev))
 201                 pcie_clear_device_status(dev);
 202         pci_aer_clear_nonfatal_status(dev);
 203         pci_info(dev, "device recovery successful\n");
 204         return status;
 205
 206 failed:
 207         pci_uevent_ers(dev, PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT);
 208
 209         /* TODO: Should kernel panic here? */
 210         pci_info(dev, "device recovery failed\n");
 211
 212         return status;
 213 }