drivers/input/serio/hyperv-keyboard.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Copyright (c) 2013, Microsoft Corporation.
   3  *
   4  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  *  under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   6  *  version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  *  This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9  *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10  *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  11  *  more details.
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <linux/init.h>
  15 #include <linux/module.h>
  16 #include <linux/device.h>
  17 #include <linux/completion.h>
  18 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
  19 #include <linux/serio.h>
  20 #include <linux/slab.h>
  21
  22 /*
  23  * Current version 1.0
  24  *
  25  */
  26 #define SYNTH_KBD_VERSION_MAJOR 1
  27 #define SYNTH_KBD_VERSION_MINOR 0
  28 #define SYNTH_KBD_VERSION               (SYNTH_KBD_VERSION_MINOR | \
  29                                          (SYNTH_KBD_VERSION_MAJOR << 16))
  30
  31
  32 /*
  33  * Message types in the synthetic input protocol
  34  */
  35 enum synth_kbd_msg_type {
  36         SYNTH_KBD_PROTOCOL_REQUEST = 1,
  37         SYNTH_KBD_PROTOCOL_RESPONSE = 2,
  38         SYNTH_KBD_EVENT = 3,
  39         SYNTH_KBD_LED_INDICATORS = 4,
  40 };
  41
  42 /*
  43  * Basic message structures.
  44  */
  45 struct synth_kbd_msg_hdr {
  46         __le32 type;
  47 };
  48
  49 struct synth_kbd_msg {
  50         struct synth_kbd_msg_hdr header;
  51         char data[]; /* Enclosed message */
  52 };
  53
  54 union synth_kbd_version {
  55         __le32 version;
  56 };
  57
  58 /*
  59  * Protocol messages
  60  */
  61 struct synth_kbd_protocol_request {
  62         struct synth_kbd_msg_hdr header;
  63         union synth_kbd_version version_requested;
  64 };
  65
  66 #define PROTOCOL_ACCEPTED       BIT(0)
  67 struct synth_kbd_protocol_response {
  68         struct synth_kbd_msg_hdr header;
  69         __le32 proto_status;
  70 };
  71
  72 #define IS_UNICODE      BIT(0)
  73 #define IS_BREAK        BIT(1)
  74 #define IS_E0           BIT(2)
  75 #define IS_E1           BIT(3)
  76 struct synth_kbd_keystroke {
  77         struct synth_kbd_msg_hdr header;
  78         __le16 make_code;
  79         __le16 reserved0;
  80         __le32 info; /* Additional information */
  81 };
  82
  83
  84 #define HK_MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_SIZE 256
  85
  86 #define KBD_VSC_SEND_RING_BUFFER_SIZE           (10 * PAGE_SIZE)
  87 #define KBD_VSC_RECV_RING_BUFFER_SIZE           (10 * PAGE_SIZE)
  88
  89 #define XTKBD_EMUL0     0xe0
  90 #define XTKBD_EMUL1     0xe1
  91 #define XTKBD_RELEASE   0x80
  92
  93
  94 /*
  95  * Represents a keyboard device
  96  */
  97 struct hv_kbd_dev {
  98         struct hv_device *hv_dev;
  99         struct serio *hv_serio;
 100         struct synth_kbd_protocol_request protocol_req;
 101         struct synth_kbd_protocol_response protocol_resp;
 102         /* Synchronize the request/response if needed */
 103         struct completion wait_event;
 104         spinlock_t lock; /* protects 'started' field */
 105         bool started;
 106 };
 107
 108 static void hv_kbd_on_receive(struct hv_device *hv_dev,
 109                               struct synth_kbd_msg *msg, u32 msg_length)
 110 {
 111         struct hv_kbd_dev *kbd_dev = hv_get_drvdata(hv_dev);
 112         struct synth_kbd_keystroke *ks_msg;
 113         unsigned long flags;
 114         u32 msg_type = __le32_to_cpu(msg->header.type);
 115         u32 info;
 116         u16 scan_code;
 117
 118         switch (msg_type) {
 119         case SYNTH_KBD_PROTOCOL_RESPONSE:
 120                 /*
 121                  * Validate the information provided by the host.
 122                  * If the host is giving us a bogus packet,
 123                  * drop the packet (hoping the problem
 124                  * goes away).
 125                  */
 126                 if (msg_length < sizeof(struct synth_kbd_protocol_response)) {
 127                         dev_err(&hv_dev->device,
 128                                 "Illegal protocol response packet (len: %d)\n",
 129                                 msg_length);
 130                         break;
 131                 }
 132
 133                 memcpy(&kbd_dev->protocol_resp, msg,
 134                         sizeof(struct synth_kbd_protocol_response));
 135                 complete(&kbd_dev->wait_event);
 136                 break;
 137
 138         case SYNTH_KBD_EVENT:
 139                 /*
 140                  * Validate the information provided by the host.
 141                  * If the host is giving us a bogus packet,
 142                  * drop the packet (hoping the problem
 143                  * goes away).
 144                  */
 145                 if (msg_length < sizeof(struct  synth_kbd_keystroke)) {
 146                         dev_err(&hv_dev->device,
 147                                 "Illegal keyboard event packet (len: %d)\n",
 148                                 msg_length);
 149                         break;
 150                 }
 151
 152                 ks_msg = (struct synth_kbd_keystroke *)msg;
 153                 info = __le32_to_cpu(ks_msg->info);
 154
 155                 /*
 156                  * Inject the information through the serio interrupt.
 157                  */
 158                 spin_lock_irqsave(&kbd_dev->lock, flags);
 159                 if (kbd_dev->started) {
 160                         if (info & IS_E0)
 161                                 serio_interrupt(kbd_dev->hv_serio,
 162                                                 XTKBD_EMUL0, 0);
 163                         if (info & IS_E1)
 164                                 serio_interrupt(kbd_dev->hv_serio,
 165                                                 XTKBD_EMUL1, 0);
 166                         scan_code = __le16_to_cpu(ks_msg->make_code);
 167                         if (info & IS_BREAK)
 168                                 scan_code |= XTKBD_RELEASE;
 169
 170                         serio_interrupt(kbd_dev->hv_serio, scan_code, 0);
 171                 }
 172                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd_dev->lock, flags);
 173
 174                 /*
 175                  * Only trigger a wakeup on key down, otherwise
 176                  * "echo freeze > /sys/power/state" can't really enter the
 177                  * state because the Enter-UP can trigger a wakeup at once.
 178                  */
 179                 if (!(info & IS_BREAK))
 180                         pm_wakeup_hard_event(&hv_dev->device);
 181
 182                 break;
 183
 184         default:
 185                 dev_err(&hv_dev->device,
 186                         "unhandled message type %d\n", msg_type);
 187         }
 188 }
 189
 190 static void hv_kbd_handle_received_packet(struct hv_device *hv_dev,
 191                                           struct vmpacket_descriptor *desc,
 192                                           u32 bytes_recvd,
 193                                           u64 req_id)
 194 {
 195         struct synth_kbd_msg *msg;
 196         u32 msg_sz;
 197
 198         switch (desc->type) {
 199         case VM_PKT_COMP:
 200                 break;
 201
 202         case VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND:
 203                 /*
 204                  * We have a packet that has "inband" data. The API used
 205                  * for retrieving the packet guarantees that the complete
 206                  * packet is read. So, minimally, we should be able to
 207                  * parse the payload header safely (assuming that the host
 208                  * can be trusted.  Trusting the host seems to be a
 209                  * reasonable assumption because in a virtualized
 210                  * environment there is not whole lot you can do if you
 211                  * don't trust the host.
 212                  *
 213                  * Nonetheless, let us validate if the host can be trusted
 214                  * (in a trivial way).  The interesting aspect of this
 215                  * validation is how do you recover if we discover that the
 216                  * host is not to be trusted? Simply dropping the packet, I
 217                  * don't think is an appropriate recovery.  In the interest
 218                  * of failing fast, it may be better to crash the guest.
 219                  * For now, I will just drop the packet!
 220                  */
 221
 222                 msg_sz = bytes_recvd - (desc->offset8 << 3);
 223                 if (msg_sz <= sizeof(struct synth_kbd_msg_hdr)) {
 224                         /*
 225                          * Drop the packet and hope
 226                          * the problem magically goes away.
 227                          */
 228                         dev_err(&hv_dev->device,
 229                                 "Illegal packet (type: %d, tid: %llx, size: %d)\n",
 230                                 desc->type, req_id, msg_sz);
 231                         break;
 232                 }
 233
 234                 msg = (void *)desc + (desc->offset8 << 3);
 235                 hv_kbd_on_receive(hv_dev, msg, msg_sz);
 236                 break;
 237
 238         default:
 239                 dev_err(&hv_dev->device,
 240                         "unhandled packet type %d, tid %llx len %d\n",
 241                         desc->type, req_id, bytes_recvd);
 242                 break;
 243         }
 244 }
 245
 246 static void hv_kbd_on_channel_callback(void *context)
 247 {
 248         struct hv_device *hv_dev = context;
 249         void *buffer;
 250         int bufferlen = 0x100; /* Start with sensible size */
 251         u32 bytes_recvd;
 252         u64 req_id;
 253         int error;
 254
 255         buffer = kmalloc(bufferlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
 256         if (!buffer)
 257                 return;
 258
 259         while (1) {
 260                 error = vmbus_recvpacket_raw(hv_dev->channel, buffer, bufferlen,
 261                                              &bytes_recvd, &req_id);
 262                 switch (error) {
 263                 case 0:
 264                         if (bytes_recvd == 0) {
 265                                 kfree(buffer);
 266                                 return;
 267                         }
 268
 269                         hv_kbd_handle_received_packet(hv_dev, buffer,
 270                                                       bytes_recvd, req_id);
 271                         break;
 272
 273                 case -ENOBUFS:
 274                         kfree(buffer);
 275                         /* Handle large packet */
 276                         bufferlen = bytes_recvd;
 277                         buffer = kmalloc(bytes_recvd, GFP_ATOMIC);
 278                         if (!buffer)
 279                                 return;
 280                         break;
 281                 }
 282         }
 283 }
 284
 285 static int hv_kbd_connect_to_vsp(struct hv_device *hv_dev)
 286 {
 287         struct hv_kbd_dev *kbd_dev = hv_get_drvdata(hv_dev);
 288         struct synth_kbd_protocol_request *request;
 289         struct synth_kbd_protocol_response *response;
 290         u32 proto_status;
 291         int error;
 292
 293         request = &kbd_dev->protocol_req;
 294         memset(request, 0, sizeof(struct synth_kbd_protocol_request));
 295         request->header.type = __cpu_to_le32(SYNTH_KBD_PROTOCOL_REQUEST);
 296         request->version_requested.version = __cpu_to_le32(SYNTH_KBD_VERSION);
 297
 298         error = vmbus_sendpacket(hv_dev->channel, request,
 299                                  sizeof(struct synth_kbd_protocol_request),
 300                                  (unsigned long)request,
 301                                  VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
 302                                  VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
 303         if (error)
 304                 return error;
 305
 306         if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&kbd_dev->wait_event, 10 * HZ))
 307                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
 308
 309         response = &kbd_dev->protocol_resp;
 310         proto_status = __le32_to_cpu(response->proto_status);
 311         if (!(proto_status & PROTOCOL_ACCEPTED)) {
 312                 dev_err(&hv_dev->device,
 313                         "synth_kbd protocol request failed (version %d)\n",
 314                         SYNTH_KBD_VERSION);
 315                 return -ENODEV;
 316         }
 317
 318         return 0;
 319 }
 320
 321 static int hv_kbd_start(struct serio *serio)
 322 {
 323         struct hv_kbd_dev *kbd_dev = serio->port_data;
 324         unsigned long flags;
 325
 326         spin_lock_irqsave(&kbd_dev->lock, flags);
 327         kbd_dev->started = true;
 328         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd_dev->lock, flags);
 329
 330         return 0;
 331 }
 332
 333 static void hv_kbd_stop(struct serio *serio)
 334 {
 335         struct hv_kbd_dev *kbd_dev = serio->port_data;
 336         unsigned long flags;
 337
 338         spin_lock_irqsave(&kbd_dev->lock, flags);
 339         kbd_dev->started = false;
 340         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kbd_dev->lock, flags);
 341 }
 342
 343 static int hv_kbd_probe(struct hv_device *hv_dev,
 344                         const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id)
 345 {
 346         struct hv_kbd_dev *kbd_dev;
 347         struct serio *hv_serio;
 348         int error;
 349
 350         kbd_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hv_kbd_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 351         hv_serio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct serio), GFP_KERNEL);
 352         if (!kbd_dev || !hv_serio) {
 353                 error = -ENOMEM;
 354                 goto err_free_mem;
 355         }
 356
 357         kbd_dev->hv_dev = hv_dev;
 358         kbd_dev->hv_serio = hv_serio;
 359         spin_lock_init(&kbd_dev->lock);
 360         init_completion(&kbd_dev->wait_event);
 361         hv_set_drvdata(hv_dev, kbd_dev);
 362
 363         hv_serio->dev.parent  = &hv_dev->device;
 364         hv_serio->id.type = SERIO_8042_XL;
 365         hv_serio->port_data = kbd_dev;
 366         strlcpy(hv_serio->name, dev_name(&hv_dev->device),
 367                 sizeof(hv_serio->name));
 368         strlcpy(hv_serio->phys, dev_name(&hv_dev->device),
 369                 sizeof(hv_serio->phys));
 370
 371         hv_serio->start = hv_kbd_start;
 372         hv_serio->stop = hv_kbd_stop;
 373
 374         error = vmbus_open(hv_dev->channel,
 375                            KBD_VSC_SEND_RING_BUFFER_SIZE,
 376                            KBD_VSC_RECV_RING_BUFFER_SIZE,
 377                            NULL, 0,
 378                            hv_kbd_on_channel_callback,
 379                            hv_dev);
 380         if (error)
 381                 goto err_free_mem;
 382
 383         error = hv_kbd_connect_to_vsp(hv_dev);
 384         if (error)
 385                 goto err_close_vmbus;
 386
 387         serio_register_port(kbd_dev->hv_serio);
 388
 389         device_init_wakeup(&hv_dev->device, true);
 390
 391         return 0;
 392
 393 err_close_vmbus:
 394         vmbus_close(hv_dev->channel);
 395 err_free_mem:
 396         kfree(hv_serio);
 397         kfree(kbd_dev);
 398         return error;
 399 }
 400
 401 static int hv_kbd_remove(struct hv_device *hv_dev)
 402 {
 403         struct hv_kbd_dev *kbd_dev = hv_get_drvdata(hv_dev);
 404
 405         serio_unregister_port(kbd_dev->hv_serio);
 406         vmbus_close(hv_dev->channel);
 407         kfree(kbd_dev);
 408
 409         hv_set_drvdata(hv_dev, NULL);
 410
 411         return 0;
 412 }
 413
 414 static const struct hv_vmbus_device_id id_table[] = {
 415         /* Keyboard guid */
 416         { HV_KBD_GUID, },
 417         { },
 418 };
 419
 420 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(vmbus, id_table);
 421
 422 static struct  hv_driver hv_kbd_drv = {
 423         .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 424         .id_table = id_table,
 425         .probe = hv_kbd_probe,
 426         .remove = hv_kbd_remove,
 427         .driver = {
 428                 .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
 429         },
 430 };
 431
 432 static int __init hv_kbd_init(void)
 433 {
 434         return vmbus_driver_register(&hv_kbd_drv);
 435 }
 436
 437 static void __exit hv_kbd_exit(void)
 438 {
 439         vmbus_driver_unregister(&hv_kbd_drv);
 440 }
 441
 442 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 443 module_init(hv_kbd_init);
 444 module_exit(hv_kbd_exit);