Merge tag 'linux-watchdog-5.20-rc1' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / drivers / hid / hid-picolcd_fb.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /***************************************************************************
3  *   Copyright (C) 2010-2012 by Bruno PrĂ©mont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>  *
4  *                                                                         *
5  *   Based on Logitech G13 driver (v0.4)                                   *
6  *     Copyright (C) 2009 by Rick L. Vinyard, Jr. <rvinyard@cs.nmsu.edu>   *
7  *                                                                         *
8  ***************************************************************************/
9
10 #include <linux/hid.h>
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12
13 #include <linux/fb.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15
16 #include "hid-picolcd.h"
17
18 /* Framebuffer
19  *
20  * The PicoLCD use a Topway LCD module of 256x64 pixel
21  * This display area is tiled over 4 controllers with 8 tiles
22  * each. Each tile has 8x64 pixel, each data byte representing
23  * a 1-bit wide vertical line of the tile.
24  *
25  * The display can be updated at a tile granularity.
26  *
27  *       Chip 1           Chip 2           Chip 3           Chip 4
28  * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
29  * |     Tile 1     |     Tile 1     |     Tile 1     |     Tile 1     |
30  * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
31  * |     Tile 2     |     Tile 2     |     Tile 2     |     Tile 2     |
32  * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
33  *                                  ...
34  * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
35  * |     Tile 8     |     Tile 8     |     Tile 8     |     Tile 8     |
36  * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
37  */
38 #define PICOLCDFB_NAME "picolcdfb"
39 #define PICOLCDFB_WIDTH (256)
40 #define PICOLCDFB_HEIGHT (64)
41 #define PICOLCDFB_SIZE (PICOLCDFB_WIDTH * PICOLCDFB_HEIGHT / 8)
42
43 #define PICOLCDFB_UPDATE_RATE_LIMIT   10
44 #define PICOLCDFB_UPDATE_RATE_DEFAULT  2
45
46 /* Framebuffer visual structures */
47 static const struct fb_fix_screeninfo picolcdfb_fix = {
48         .id          = PICOLCDFB_NAME,
49         .type        = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
50         .visual      = FB_VISUAL_MONO01,
51         .xpanstep    = 0,
52         .ypanstep    = 0,
53         .ywrapstep   = 0,
54         .line_length = PICOLCDFB_WIDTH / 8,
55         .accel       = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
56 };
57
58 static const struct fb_var_screeninfo picolcdfb_var = {
59         .xres           = PICOLCDFB_WIDTH,
60         .yres           = PICOLCDFB_HEIGHT,
61         .xres_virtual   = PICOLCDFB_WIDTH,
62         .yres_virtual   = PICOLCDFB_HEIGHT,
63         .width          = 103,
64         .height         = 26,
65         .bits_per_pixel = 1,
66         .grayscale      = 1,
67         .red            = {
68                 .offset = 0,
69                 .length = 1,
70                 .msb_right = 0,
71         },
72         .green          = {
73                 .offset = 0,
74                 .length = 1,
75                 .msb_right = 0,
76         },
77         .blue           = {
78                 .offset = 0,
79                 .length = 1,
80                 .msb_right = 0,
81         },
82         .transp         = {
83                 .offset = 0,
84                 .length = 0,
85                 .msb_right = 0,
86         },
87 };
88
89 /* Send a given tile to PicoLCD */
90 static int picolcd_fb_send_tile(struct picolcd_data *data, u8 *vbitmap,
91                 int chip, int tile)
92 {
93         struct hid_report *report1, *report2;
94         unsigned long flags;
95         u8 *tdata;
96         int i;
97
98         report1 = picolcd_out_report(REPORT_LCD_CMD_DATA, data->hdev);
99         if (!report1 || report1->maxfield != 1)
100                 return -ENODEV;
101         report2 = picolcd_out_report(REPORT_LCD_DATA, data->hdev);
102         if (!report2 || report2->maxfield != 1)
103                 return -ENODEV;
104
105         spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
106         if ((data->status & PICOLCD_FAILED)) {
107                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
108                 return -ENODEV;
109         }
110         hid_set_field(report1->field[0],  0, chip << 2);
111         hid_set_field(report1->field[0],  1, 0x02);
112         hid_set_field(report1->field[0],  2, 0x00);
113         hid_set_field(report1->field[0],  3, 0x00);
114         hid_set_field(report1->field[0],  4, 0xb8 | tile);
115         hid_set_field(report1->field[0],  5, 0x00);
116         hid_set_field(report1->field[0],  6, 0x00);
117         hid_set_field(report1->field[0],  7, 0x40);
118         hid_set_field(report1->field[0],  8, 0x00);
119         hid_set_field(report1->field[0],  9, 0x00);
120         hid_set_field(report1->field[0], 10,   32);
121
122         hid_set_field(report2->field[0],  0, (chip << 2) | 0x01);
123         hid_set_field(report2->field[0],  1, 0x00);
124         hid_set_field(report2->field[0],  2, 0x00);
125         hid_set_field(report2->field[0],  3,   32);
126
127         tdata = vbitmap + (tile * 4 + chip) * 64;
128         for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
129                 if (i < 32)
130                         hid_set_field(report1->field[0], 11 + i, tdata[i]);
131                 else
132                         hid_set_field(report2->field[0], 4 + i - 32, tdata[i]);
133
134         hid_hw_request(data->hdev, report1, HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
135         hid_hw_request(data->hdev, report2, HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
136         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
137         return 0;
138 }
139
140 /* Translate a single tile*/
141 static int picolcd_fb_update_tile(u8 *vbitmap, const u8 *bitmap, int bpp,
142                 int chip, int tile)
143 {
144         int i, b, changed = 0;
145         u8 tdata[64];
146         u8 *vdata = vbitmap + (tile * 4 + chip) * 64;
147
148         if (bpp == 1) {
149                 for (b = 7; b >= 0; b--) {
150                         const u8 *bdata = bitmap + tile * 256 + chip * 8 + b * 32;
151                         for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
152                                 tdata[i] <<= 1;
153                                 tdata[i] |= (bdata[i/8] >> (i % 8)) & 0x01;
154                         }
155                 }
156         } else if (bpp == 8) {
157                 for (b = 7; b >= 0; b--) {
158                         const u8 *bdata = bitmap + (tile * 256 + chip * 8 + b * 32) * 8;
159                         for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
160                                 tdata[i] <<= 1;
161                                 tdata[i] |= (bdata[i] & 0x80) ? 0x01 : 0x00;
162                         }
163                 }
164         } else {
165                 /* Oops, we should never get here! */
166                 WARN_ON(1);
167                 return 0;
168         }
169
170         for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
171                 if (tdata[i] != vdata[i]) {
172                         changed = 1;
173                         vdata[i] = tdata[i];
174                 }
175         return changed;
176 }
177
178 void picolcd_fb_refresh(struct picolcd_data *data)
179 {
180         if (data->fb_info)
181                 schedule_delayed_work(&data->fb_info->deferred_work, 0);
182 }
183
184 /* Reconfigure LCD display */
185 int picolcd_fb_reset(struct picolcd_data *data, int clear)
186 {
187         struct hid_report *report = picolcd_out_report(REPORT_LCD_CMD, data->hdev);
188         struct picolcd_fb_data *fbdata = data->fb_info->par;
189         int i, j;
190         unsigned long flags;
191         static const u8 mapcmd[8] = { 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x64, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x64, 0xc0 };
192
193         if (!report || report->maxfield != 1)
194                 return -ENODEV;
195
196         spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
197         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
198                 for (j = 0; j < report->field[0]->maxusage; j++)
199                         if (j == 0)
200                                 hid_set_field(report->field[0], j, i << 2);
201                         else if (j < sizeof(mapcmd))
202                                 hid_set_field(report->field[0], j, mapcmd[j]);
203                         else
204                                 hid_set_field(report->field[0], j, 0);
205                 hid_hw_request(data->hdev, report, HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
206         }
207         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
208
209         if (clear) {
210                 memset(fbdata->vbitmap, 0, PICOLCDFB_SIZE);
211                 memset(fbdata->bitmap, 0, PICOLCDFB_SIZE*fbdata->bpp);
212         }
213         fbdata->force = 1;
214
215         /* schedule first output of framebuffer */
216         if (fbdata->ready)
217                 schedule_delayed_work(&data->fb_info->deferred_work, 0);
218         else
219                 fbdata->ready = 1;
220
221         return 0;
222 }
223
224 /* Update fb_vbitmap from the screen_base and send changed tiles to device */
225 static void picolcd_fb_update(struct fb_info *info)
226 {
227         int chip, tile, n;
228         unsigned long flags;
229         struct picolcd_fb_data *fbdata = info->par;
230         struct picolcd_data *data;
231
232         mutex_lock(&info->lock);
233
234         spin_lock_irqsave(&fbdata->lock, flags);
235         if (!fbdata->ready && fbdata->picolcd)
236                 picolcd_fb_reset(fbdata->picolcd, 0);
237         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fbdata->lock, flags);
238
239         /*
240          * Translate the framebuffer into the format needed by the PicoLCD.
241          * See display layout above.
242          * Do this one tile after the other and push those tiles that changed.
243          *
244          * Wait for our IO to complete as otherwise we might flood the queue!
245          */
246         n = 0;
247         for (chip = 0; chip < 4; chip++)
248                 for (tile = 0; tile < 8; tile++) {
249                         if (!fbdata->force && !picolcd_fb_update_tile(
250                                         fbdata->vbitmap, fbdata->bitmap,
251                                         fbdata->bpp, chip, tile))
252                                 continue;
253                         n += 2;
254                         if (n >= HID_OUTPUT_FIFO_SIZE / 2) {
255                                 spin_lock_irqsave(&fbdata->lock, flags);
256                                 data = fbdata->picolcd;
257                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fbdata->lock, flags);
258                                 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
259                                 if (!data)
260                                         return;
261                                 hid_hw_wait(data->hdev);
262                                 mutex_lock(&info->lock);
263                                 n = 0;
264                         }
265                         spin_lock_irqsave(&fbdata->lock, flags);
266                         data = fbdata->picolcd;
267                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fbdata->lock, flags);
268                         if (!data || picolcd_fb_send_tile(data,
269                                         fbdata->vbitmap, chip, tile))
270                                 goto out;
271                 }
272         fbdata->force = false;
273         if (n) {
274                 spin_lock_irqsave(&fbdata->lock, flags);
275                 data = fbdata->picolcd;
276                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fbdata->lock, flags);
277                 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
278                 if (data)
279                         hid_hw_wait(data->hdev);
280                 return;
281         }
282 out:
283         mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
284 }
285
286 /* Stub to call the system default and update the image on the picoLCD */
287 static void picolcd_fb_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
288                 const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
289 {
290         if (!info->par)
291                 return;
292         sys_fillrect(info, rect);
293
294         schedule_delayed_work(&info->deferred_work, 0);
295 }
296
297 /* Stub to call the system default and update the image on the picoLCD */
298 static void picolcd_fb_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
299                 const struct fb_copyarea *area)
300 {
301         if (!info->par)
302                 return;
303         sys_copyarea(info, area);
304
305         schedule_delayed_work(&info->deferred_work, 0);
306 }
307
308 /* Stub to call the system default and update the image on the picoLCD */
309 static void picolcd_fb_imageblit(struct fb_info *info, const struct fb_image *image)
310 {
311         if (!info->par)
312                 return;
313         sys_imageblit(info, image);
314
315         schedule_delayed_work(&info->deferred_work, 0);
316 }
317
318 /*
319  * this is the slow path from userspace. they can seek and write to
320  * the fb. it's inefficient to do anything less than a full screen draw
321  */
322 static ssize_t picolcd_fb_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
323                 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
324 {
325         ssize_t ret;
326         if (!info->par)
327                 return -ENODEV;
328         ret = fb_sys_write(info, buf, count, ppos);
329         if (ret >= 0)
330                 schedule_delayed_work(&info->deferred_work, 0);
331         return ret;
332 }
333
334 static int picolcd_fb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
335 {
336         /* We let fb notification do this for us via lcd/backlight device */
337         return 0;
338 }
339
340 static void picolcd_fb_destroy(struct fb_info *info)
341 {
342         struct picolcd_fb_data *fbdata = info->par;
343
344         /* make sure no work is deferred */
345         fb_deferred_io_cleanup(info);
346
347         /* No thridparty should ever unregister our framebuffer! */
348         WARN_ON(fbdata->picolcd != NULL);
349
350         vfree((u8 *)info->fix.smem_start);
351         framebuffer_release(info);
352 }
353
354 static int picolcd_fb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
355 {
356         __u32 bpp      = var->bits_per_pixel;
357         __u32 activate = var->activate;
358
359         /* only allow 1/8 bit depth (8-bit is grayscale) */
360         *var = picolcdfb_var;
361         var->activate = activate;
362         if (bpp >= 8) {
363                 var->bits_per_pixel = 8;
364                 var->red.length     = 8;
365                 var->green.length   = 8;
366                 var->blue.length    = 8;
367         } else {
368                 var->bits_per_pixel = 1;
369                 var->red.length     = 1;
370                 var->green.length   = 1;
371                 var->blue.length    = 1;
372         }
373         return 0;
374 }
375
376 static int picolcd_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
377 {
378         struct picolcd_fb_data *fbdata = info->par;
379         u8 *tmp_fb, *o_fb;
380         if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == fbdata->bpp)
381                 return 0;
382         /* switch between 1/8 bit depths */
383         if (info->var.bits_per_pixel != 1 && info->var.bits_per_pixel != 8)
384                 return -EINVAL;
385
386         o_fb   = fbdata->bitmap;
387         tmp_fb = kmalloc_array(PICOLCDFB_SIZE, info->var.bits_per_pixel,
388                                GFP_KERNEL);
389         if (!tmp_fb)
390                 return -ENOMEM;
391
392         /* translate FB content to new bits-per-pixel */
393         if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 1) {
394                 int i, b;
395                 for (i = 0; i < PICOLCDFB_SIZE; i++) {
396                         u8 p = 0;
397                         for (b = 0; b < 8; b++) {
398                                 p <<= 1;
399                                 p |= o_fb[i*8+b] ? 0x01 : 0x00;
400                         }
401                         tmp_fb[i] = p;
402                 }
403                 memcpy(o_fb, tmp_fb, PICOLCDFB_SIZE);
404                 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO01;
405                 info->fix.line_length = PICOLCDFB_WIDTH / 8;
406         } else {
407                 int i;
408                 memcpy(tmp_fb, o_fb, PICOLCDFB_SIZE);
409                 for (i = 0; i < PICOLCDFB_SIZE * 8; i++)
410                         o_fb[i] = tmp_fb[i/8] & (0x01 << (7 - i % 8)) ? 0xff : 0x00;
411                 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR;
412                 info->fix.line_length = PICOLCDFB_WIDTH;
413         }
414
415         kfree(tmp_fb);
416         fbdata->bpp = info->var.bits_per_pixel;
417         return 0;
418 }
419
420 static const struct fb_ops picolcdfb_ops = {
421         .owner        = THIS_MODULE,
422         .fb_destroy   = picolcd_fb_destroy,
423         .fb_read      = fb_sys_read,
424         .fb_write     = picolcd_fb_write,
425         .fb_blank     = picolcd_fb_blank,
426         .fb_fillrect  = picolcd_fb_fillrect,
427         .fb_copyarea  = picolcd_fb_copyarea,
428         .fb_imageblit = picolcd_fb_imageblit,
429         .fb_check_var = picolcd_fb_check_var,
430         .fb_set_par   = picolcd_set_par,
431         .fb_mmap      = fb_deferred_io_mmap,
432 };
433
434
435 /* Callback from deferred IO workqueue */
436 static void picolcd_fb_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info, struct list_head *pagereflist)
437 {
438         picolcd_fb_update(info);
439 }
440
441 static const struct fb_deferred_io picolcd_fb_defio = {
442         .delay = HZ / PICOLCDFB_UPDATE_RATE_DEFAULT,
443         .deferred_io = picolcd_fb_deferred_io,
444 };
445
446
447 /*
448  * The "fb_update_rate" sysfs attribute
449  */
450 static ssize_t picolcd_fb_update_rate_show(struct device *dev,
451                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
452 {
453         struct picolcd_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
454         struct picolcd_fb_data *fbdata = data->fb_info->par;
455         unsigned i, fb_update_rate = fbdata->update_rate;
456         size_t ret = 0;
457
458         for (i = 1; i <= PICOLCDFB_UPDATE_RATE_LIMIT; i++)
459                 if (ret >= PAGE_SIZE)
460                         break;
461                 else if (i == fb_update_rate)
462                         ret += scnprintf(buf+ret, PAGE_SIZE-ret, "[%u] ", i);
463                 else
464                         ret += scnprintf(buf+ret, PAGE_SIZE-ret, "%u ", i);
465         if (ret > 0)
466                 buf[min(ret, (size_t)PAGE_SIZE)-1] = '\n';
467         return ret;
468 }
469
470 static ssize_t picolcd_fb_update_rate_store(struct device *dev,
471                 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
472 {
473         struct picolcd_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
474         struct picolcd_fb_data *fbdata = data->fb_info->par;
475         int i;
476         unsigned u;
477
478         if (count < 1 || count > 10)
479                 return -EINVAL;
480
481         i = sscanf(buf, "%u", &u);
482         if (i != 1)
483                 return -EINVAL;
484
485         if (u > PICOLCDFB_UPDATE_RATE_LIMIT)
486                 return -ERANGE;
487         else if (u == 0)
488                 u = PICOLCDFB_UPDATE_RATE_DEFAULT;
489
490         fbdata->update_rate = u;
491         data->fb_info->fbdefio->delay = HZ / fbdata->update_rate;
492         return count;
493 }
494
495 static DEVICE_ATTR(fb_update_rate, 0664, picolcd_fb_update_rate_show,
496                 picolcd_fb_update_rate_store);
497
498 /* initialize Framebuffer device */
499 int picolcd_init_framebuffer(struct picolcd_data *data)
500 {
501         struct device *dev = &data->hdev->dev;
502         struct fb_info *info = NULL;
503         struct picolcd_fb_data *fbdata = NULL;
504         int i, error = -ENOMEM;
505         u32 *palette;
506
507         /* The extra memory is:
508          * - 256*u32 for pseudo_palette
509          * - struct fb_deferred_io
510          */
511         info = framebuffer_alloc(256 * sizeof(u32) +
512                         sizeof(struct fb_deferred_io) +
513                         sizeof(struct picolcd_fb_data) +
514                         PICOLCDFB_SIZE, dev);
515         if (!info)
516                 goto err_nomem;
517
518         info->fbdefio = info->par;
519         *info->fbdefio = picolcd_fb_defio;
520         info->par += sizeof(struct fb_deferred_io);
521         palette = info->par;
522         info->par += 256 * sizeof(u32);
523         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
524                 palette[i] = i > 0 && i < 16 ? 0xff : 0;
525         info->pseudo_palette = palette;
526         info->fbops = &picolcdfb_ops;
527         info->var = picolcdfb_var;
528         info->fix = picolcdfb_fix;
529         info->fix.smem_len   = PICOLCDFB_SIZE*8;
530         info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT;
531
532         fbdata = info->par;
533         spin_lock_init(&fbdata->lock);
534         fbdata->picolcd = data;
535         fbdata->update_rate = PICOLCDFB_UPDATE_RATE_DEFAULT;
536         fbdata->bpp     = picolcdfb_var.bits_per_pixel;
537         fbdata->force   = 1;
538         fbdata->vbitmap = info->par + sizeof(struct picolcd_fb_data);
539         fbdata->bitmap  = vmalloc(PICOLCDFB_SIZE*8);
540         if (fbdata->bitmap == NULL) {
541                 dev_err(dev, "can't get a free page for framebuffer\n");
542                 goto err_nomem;
543         }
544         info->screen_base = (char __force __iomem *)fbdata->bitmap;
545         info->fix.smem_start = (unsigned long)fbdata->bitmap;
546         memset(fbdata->vbitmap, 0xff, PICOLCDFB_SIZE);
547         data->fb_info = info;
548
549         error = picolcd_fb_reset(data, 1);
550         if (error) {
551                 dev_err(dev, "failed to configure display\n");
552                 goto err_cleanup;
553         }
554
555         error = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_fb_update_rate);
556         if (error) {
557                 dev_err(dev, "failed to create sysfs attributes\n");
558                 goto err_cleanup;
559         }
560
561         fb_deferred_io_init(info);
562         error = register_framebuffer(info);
563         if (error) {
564                 dev_err(dev, "failed to register framebuffer\n");
565                 goto err_sysfs;
566         }
567         return 0;
568
569 err_sysfs:
570         device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_fb_update_rate);
571         fb_deferred_io_cleanup(info);
572 err_cleanup:
573         data->fb_info    = NULL;
574
575 err_nomem:
576         if (fbdata)
577                 vfree(fbdata->bitmap);
578         framebuffer_release(info);
579         return error;
580 }
581
582 void picolcd_exit_framebuffer(struct picolcd_data *data)
583 {
584         struct fb_info *info = data->fb_info;
585         struct picolcd_fb_data *fbdata;
586         unsigned long flags;
587
588         if (!info)
589                 return;
590
591         device_remove_file(&data->hdev->dev, &dev_attr_fb_update_rate);
592         fbdata = info->par;
593
594         /* disconnect framebuffer from HID dev */
595         spin_lock_irqsave(&fbdata->lock, flags);
596         fbdata->picolcd = NULL;
597         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fbdata->lock, flags);
598
599         /* make sure there is no running update - thus that fbdata->picolcd
600          * once obtained under lock is guaranteed not to get free() under
601          * the feet of the deferred work */
602         flush_delayed_work(&info->deferred_work);
603
604         data->fb_info = NULL;
605         unregister_framebuffer(info);
606 }