drivers/hid/hid-hyperv.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Copyright (c) 2009, Citrix Systems, Inc.
   3  *  Copyright (c) 2010, Microsoft Corporation.
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2011, Novell Inc.
   5  *
   6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  *  under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   8  *  version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  *  This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  13  *  more details.
  14  */
  15 #include <linux/init.h>
  16 #include <linux/module.h>
  17 #include <linux/device.h>
  18 #include <linux/completion.h>
  19 #include <linux/input.h>
  20 #include <linux/hid.h>
  21 #include <linux/hiddev.h>
  22 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
  23
  24
  25 struct hv_input_dev_info {
  26         unsigned int size;
  27         unsigned short vendor;
  28         unsigned short product;
  29         unsigned short version;
  30         unsigned short reserved[11];
  31 };
  32
  33 /* The maximum size of a synthetic input message. */
  34 #define SYNTHHID_MAX_INPUT_REPORT_SIZE 16
  35
  36 /*
  37  * Current version
  38  *
  39  * History:
  40  * Beta, RC < 2008/1/22        1,0
  41  * RC > 2008/1/22              2,0
  42  */
  43 #define SYNTHHID_INPUT_VERSION_MAJOR    2
  44 #define SYNTHHID_INPUT_VERSION_MINOR    0
  45 #define SYNTHHID_INPUT_VERSION          (SYNTHHID_INPUT_VERSION_MINOR | \
  46                                          (SYNTHHID_INPUT_VERSION_MAJOR << 16))
  47
  48
  49 #pragma pack(push, 1)
  50 /*
  51  * Message types in the synthetic input protocol
  52  */
  53 enum synthhid_msg_type {
  54         SYNTH_HID_PROTOCOL_REQUEST,
  55         SYNTH_HID_PROTOCOL_RESPONSE,
  56         SYNTH_HID_INITIAL_DEVICE_INFO,
  57         SYNTH_HID_INITIAL_DEVICE_INFO_ACK,
  58         SYNTH_HID_INPUT_REPORT,
  59         SYNTH_HID_MAX
  60 };
  61
  62 /*
  63  * Basic message structures.
  64  */
  65 struct synthhid_msg_hdr {
  66         enum synthhid_msg_type type;
  67         u32 size;
  68 };
  69
  70 struct synthhid_msg {
  71         struct synthhid_msg_hdr header;
  72         char data[1]; /* Enclosed message */
  73 };
  74
  75 union synthhid_version {
  76         struct {
  77                 u16 minor_version;
  78                 u16 major_version;
  79         };
  80         u32 version;
  81 };
  82
  83 /*
  84  * Protocol messages
  85  */
  86 struct synthhid_protocol_request {
  87         struct synthhid_msg_hdr header;
  88         union synthhid_version version_requested;
  89 };
  90
  91 struct synthhid_protocol_response {
  92         struct synthhid_msg_hdr header;
  93         union synthhid_version version_requested;
  94         unsigned char approved;
  95 };
  96
  97 struct synthhid_device_info {
  98         struct synthhid_msg_hdr header;
  99         struct hv_input_dev_info hid_dev_info;
 100         struct hid_descriptor hid_descriptor;
 101 };
 102
 103 struct synthhid_device_info_ack {
 104         struct synthhid_msg_hdr header;
 105         unsigned char reserved;
 106 };
 107
 108 struct synthhid_input_report {
 109         struct synthhid_msg_hdr header;
 110         char buffer[1];
 111 };
 112
 113 #pragma pack(pop)
 114
 115 #define INPUTVSC_SEND_RING_BUFFER_SIZE          (10*PAGE_SIZE)
 116 #define INPUTVSC_RECV_RING_BUFFER_SIZE          (10*PAGE_SIZE)
 117
 118
 119 enum pipe_prot_msg_type {
 120         PIPE_MESSAGE_INVALID,
 121         PIPE_MESSAGE_DATA,
 122         PIPE_MESSAGE_MAXIMUM
 123 };
 124
 125
 126 struct pipe_prt_msg {
 127         enum pipe_prot_msg_type type;
 128         u32 size;
 129         char data[1];
 130 };
 131
 132 struct  mousevsc_prt_msg {
 133         enum pipe_prot_msg_type type;
 134         u32 size;
 135         union {
 136                 struct synthhid_protocol_request request;
 137                 struct synthhid_protocol_response response;
 138                 struct synthhid_device_info_ack ack;
 139         };
 140 };
 141
 142 /*
 143  * Represents an mousevsc device
 144  */
 145 struct mousevsc_dev {
 146         struct hv_device        *device;
 147         bool                    init_complete;
 148         bool                    connected;
 149         struct mousevsc_prt_msg protocol_req;
 150         struct mousevsc_prt_msg protocol_resp;
 151         /* Synchronize the request/response if needed */
 152         struct completion       wait_event;
 153         int                     dev_info_status;
 154
 155         struct hid_descriptor   *hid_desc;
 156         unsigned char           *report_desc;
 157         u32                     report_desc_size;
 158         struct hv_input_dev_info hid_dev_info;
 159         struct hid_device       *hid_device;
 160         u8                      input_buf[HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE];
 161 };
 162
 163
 164 static struct mousevsc_dev *mousevsc_alloc_device(struct hv_device *device)
 165 {
 166         struct mousevsc_dev *input_dev;
 167
 168         input_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mousevsc_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 169
 170         if (!input_dev)
 171                 return NULL;
 172
 173         input_dev->device = device;
 174         hv_set_drvdata(device, input_dev);
 175         init_completion(&input_dev->wait_event);
 176         input_dev->init_complete = false;
 177
 178         return input_dev;
 179 }
 180
 181 static void mousevsc_free_device(struct mousevsc_dev *device)
 182 {
 183         kfree(device->hid_desc);
 184         kfree(device->report_desc);
 185         hv_set_drvdata(device->device, NULL);
 186         kfree(device);
 187 }
 188
 189 static void mousevsc_on_receive_device_info(struct mousevsc_dev *input_device,
 190                                 struct synthhid_device_info *device_info)
 191 {
 192         int ret = 0;
 193         struct hid_descriptor *desc;
 194         struct mousevsc_prt_msg ack;
 195
 196         input_device->dev_info_status = -ENOMEM;
 197
 198         input_device->hid_dev_info = device_info->hid_dev_info;
 199         desc = &device_info->hid_descriptor;
 200         if (desc->bLength == 0)
 201                 goto cleanup;
 202
 203         input_device->hid_desc = kmemdup(desc, desc->bLength, GFP_ATOMIC);
 204
 205         if (!input_device->hid_desc)
 206                 goto cleanup;
 207
 208         input_device->report_desc_size = desc->desc[0].wDescriptorLength;
 209         if (input_device->report_desc_size == 0) {
 210                 input_device->dev_info_status = -EINVAL;
 211                 goto cleanup;
 212         }
 213
 214         input_device->report_desc = kzalloc(input_device->report_desc_size,
 215                                           GFP_ATOMIC);
 216
 217         if (!input_device->report_desc) {
 218                 input_device->dev_info_status = -ENOMEM;
 219                 goto cleanup;
 220         }
 221
 222         memcpy(input_device->report_desc,
 223                ((unsigned char *)desc) + desc->bLength,
 224                desc->desc[0].wDescriptorLength);
 225
 226         /* Send the ack */
 227         memset(&ack, 0, sizeof(struct mousevsc_prt_msg));
 228
 229         ack.type = PIPE_MESSAGE_DATA;
 230         ack.size = sizeof(struct synthhid_device_info_ack);
 231
 232         ack.ack.header.type = SYNTH_HID_INITIAL_DEVICE_INFO_ACK;
 233         ack.ack.header.size = 1;
 234         ack.ack.reserved = 0;
 235
 236         ret = vmbus_sendpacket(input_device->device->channel,
 237                         &ack,
 238                         sizeof(struct pipe_prt_msg) - sizeof(unsigned char) +
 239                         sizeof(struct synthhid_device_info_ack),
 240                         (unsigned long)&ack,
 241                         VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
 242                         VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
 243
 244         if (!ret)
 245                 input_device->dev_info_status = 0;
 246
 247 cleanup:
 248         complete(&input_device->wait_event);
 249
 250         return;
 251 }
 252
 253 static void mousevsc_on_receive(struct hv_device *device,
 254                                 struct vmpacket_descriptor *packet)
 255 {
 256         struct pipe_prt_msg *pipe_msg;
 257         struct synthhid_msg *hid_msg;
 258         struct mousevsc_dev *input_dev = hv_get_drvdata(device);
 259         struct synthhid_input_report *input_report;
 260         size_t len;
 261
 262         pipe_msg = (struct pipe_prt_msg *)((unsigned long)packet +
 263                                                 (packet->offset8 << 3));
 264
 265         if (pipe_msg->type != PIPE_MESSAGE_DATA)
 266                 return;
 267
 268         hid_msg = (struct synthhid_msg *)pipe_msg->data;
 269
 270         switch (hid_msg->header.type) {
 271         case SYNTH_HID_PROTOCOL_RESPONSE:
 272                 /*
 273                  * While it will be impossible for us to protect against
 274                  * malicious/buggy hypervisor/host, add a check here to
 275                  * ensure we don't corrupt memory.
 276                  */
 277                 if ((pipe_msg->size + sizeof(struct pipe_prt_msg)
 278                         - sizeof(unsigned char))
 279                         > sizeof(struct mousevsc_prt_msg)) {
 280                         WARN_ON(1);
 281                         break;
 282                 }
 283
 284                 memcpy(&input_dev->protocol_resp, pipe_msg,
 285                        pipe_msg->size + sizeof(struct pipe_prt_msg) -
 286                        sizeof(unsigned char));
 287                 complete(&input_dev->wait_event);
 288                 break;
 289
 290         case SYNTH_HID_INITIAL_DEVICE_INFO:
 291                 WARN_ON(pipe_msg->size < sizeof(struct hv_input_dev_info));
 292
 293                 /*
 294                  * Parse out the device info into device attr,
 295                  * hid desc and report desc
 296                  */
 297                 mousevsc_on_receive_device_info(input_dev,
 298                         (struct synthhid_device_info *)pipe_msg->data);
 299                 break;
 300         case SYNTH_HID_INPUT_REPORT:
 301                 input_report =
 302                         (struct synthhid_input_report *)pipe_msg->data;
 303                 if (!input_dev->init_complete)
 304                         break;
 305
 306                 len = min(input_report->header.size,
 307                           (u32)sizeof(input_dev->input_buf));
 308                 memcpy(input_dev->input_buf, input_report->buffer, len);
 309                 hid_input_report(input_dev->hid_device, HID_INPUT_REPORT,
 310                                  input_dev->input_buf, len, 1);
 311
 312                 pm_wakeup_hard_event(&input_dev->device->device);
 313
 314                 break;
 315         default:
 316                 pr_err("unsupported hid msg type - type %d len %d\n",
 317                        hid_msg->header.type, hid_msg->header.size);
 318                 break;
 319         }
 320
 321 }
 322
 323 static void mousevsc_on_channel_callback(void *context)
 324 {
 325         const int packet_size = 0x100;
 326         int ret;
 327         struct hv_device *device = context;
 328         u32 bytes_recvd;
 329         u64 req_id;
 330         struct vmpacket_descriptor *desc;
 331         unsigned char   *buffer;
 332         int     bufferlen = packet_size;
 333
 334         buffer = kmalloc(bufferlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
 335         if (!buffer)
 336                 return;
 337
 338         do {
 339                 ret = vmbus_recvpacket_raw(device->channel, buffer,
 340                                         bufferlen, &bytes_recvd, &req_id);
 341
 342                 switch (ret) {
 343                 case 0:
 344                         if (bytes_recvd <= 0) {
 345                                 kfree(buffer);
 346                                 return;
 347                         }
 348                         desc = (struct vmpacket_descriptor *)buffer;
 349
 350                         switch (desc->type) {
 351                         case VM_PKT_COMP:
 352                                 break;
 353
 354                         case VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND:
 355                                 mousevsc_on_receive(device, desc);
 356                                 break;
 357
 358                         default:
 359                                 pr_err("unhandled packet type %d, tid %llx len %d\n",
 360                                         desc->type, req_id, bytes_recvd);
 361                                 break;
 362                         }
 363
 364                         break;
 365
 366                 case -ENOBUFS:
 367                         kfree(buffer);
 368                         /* Handle large packet */
 369                         bufferlen = bytes_recvd;
 370                         buffer = kmalloc(bytes_recvd, GFP_ATOMIC);
 371
 372                         if (!buffer)
 373                                 return;
 374
 375                         break;
 376                 }
 377         } while (1);
 378
 379 }
 380
 381 static int mousevsc_connect_to_vsp(struct hv_device *device)
 382 {
 383         int ret = 0;
 384         unsigned long t;
 385         struct mousevsc_dev *input_dev = hv_get_drvdata(device);
 386         struct mousevsc_prt_msg *request;
 387         struct mousevsc_prt_msg *response;
 388
 389         request = &input_dev->protocol_req;
 390         memset(request, 0, sizeof(struct mousevsc_prt_msg));
 391
 392         request->type = PIPE_MESSAGE_DATA;
 393         request->size = sizeof(struct synthhid_protocol_request);
 394         request->request.header.type = SYNTH_HID_PROTOCOL_REQUEST;
 395         request->request.header.size = sizeof(unsigned int);
 396         request->request.version_requested.version = SYNTHHID_INPUT_VERSION;
 397
 398         ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, request,
 399                                 sizeof(struct pipe_prt_msg) -
 400                                 sizeof(unsigned char) +
 401                                 sizeof(struct synthhid_protocol_request),
 402                                 (unsigned long)request,
 403                                 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
 404                                 VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
 405         if (ret)
 406                 goto cleanup;
 407
 408         t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&input_dev->wait_event, 5*HZ);
 409         if (!t) {
 410                 ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
 411                 goto cleanup;
 412         }
 413
 414         response = &input_dev->protocol_resp;
 415
 416         if (!response->response.approved) {
 417                 pr_err("synthhid protocol request failed (version %d)\n",
 418                        SYNTHHID_INPUT_VERSION);
 419                 ret = -ENODEV;
 420                 goto cleanup;
 421         }
 422
 423         t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&input_dev->wait_event, 5*HZ);
 424         if (!t) {
 425                 ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
 426                 goto cleanup;
 427         }
 428
 429         /*
 430          * We should have gotten the device attr, hid desc and report
 431          * desc at this point
 432          */
 433         ret = input_dev->dev_info_status;
 434
 435 cleanup:
 436         return ret;
 437 }
 438
 439 static int mousevsc_hid_parse(struct hid_device *hid)
 440 {
 441         struct hv_device *dev = hid_get_drvdata(hid);
 442         struct mousevsc_dev *input_dev = hv_get_drvdata(dev);
 443
 444         return hid_parse_report(hid, input_dev->report_desc,
 445                                 input_dev->report_desc_size);
 446 }
 447
 448 static int mousevsc_hid_open(struct hid_device *hid)
 449 {
 450         return 0;
 451 }
 452
 453 static int mousevsc_hid_start(struct hid_device *hid)
 454 {
 455         return 0;
 456 }
 457
 458 static void mousevsc_hid_close(struct hid_device *hid)
 459 {
 460 }
 461
 462 static void mousevsc_hid_stop(struct hid_device *hid)
 463 {
 464 }
 465
 466 static int mousevsc_hid_raw_request(struct hid_device *hid,
 467                                     unsigned char report_num,
 468                                     __u8 *buf, size_t len,
 469                                     unsigned char rtype,
 470                                     int reqtype)
 471 {
 472         return 0;
 473 }
 474
 475 static struct hid_ll_driver mousevsc_ll_driver = {
 476         .parse = mousevsc_hid_parse,
 477         .open = mousevsc_hid_open,
 478         .close = mousevsc_hid_close,
 479         .start = mousevsc_hid_start,
 480         .stop = mousevsc_hid_stop,
 481         .raw_request = mousevsc_hid_raw_request,
 482 };
 483
 484 static struct hid_driver mousevsc_hid_driver;
 485
 486 static int mousevsc_probe(struct hv_device *device,
 487                         const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id)
 488 {
 489         int ret;
 490         struct mousevsc_dev *input_dev;
 491         struct hid_device *hid_dev;
 492
 493         input_dev = mousevsc_alloc_device(device);
 494
 495         if (!input_dev)
 496                 return -ENOMEM;
 497
 498         ret = vmbus_open(device->channel,
 499                 INPUTVSC_SEND_RING_BUFFER_SIZE,
 500                 INPUTVSC_RECV_RING_BUFFER_SIZE,
 501                 NULL,
 502                 0,
 503                 mousevsc_on_channel_callback,
 504                 device
 505                 );
 506
 507         if (ret)
 508                 goto probe_err0;
 509
 510         ret = mousevsc_connect_to_vsp(device);
 511
 512         if (ret)
 513                 goto probe_err1;
 514
 515         /* workaround SA-167 */
 516         if (input_dev->report_desc[14] == 0x25)
 517                 input_dev->report_desc[14] = 0x29;
 518
 519         hid_dev = hid_allocate_device();
 520         if (IS_ERR(hid_dev)) {
 521                 ret = PTR_ERR(hid_dev);
 522                 goto probe_err1;
 523         }
 524
 525         hid_dev->ll_driver = &mousevsc_ll_driver;
 526         hid_dev->driver = &mousevsc_hid_driver;
 527         hid_dev->bus = BUS_VIRTUAL;
 528         hid_dev->vendor = input_dev->hid_dev_info.vendor;
 529         hid_dev->product = input_dev->hid_dev_info.product;
 530         hid_dev->version = input_dev->hid_dev_info.version;
 531         input_dev->hid_device = hid_dev;
 532
 533         sprintf(hid_dev->name, "%s", "Microsoft Vmbus HID-compliant Mouse");
 534
 535         hid_set_drvdata(hid_dev, device);
 536
 537         ret = hid_add_device(hid_dev);
 538         if (ret)
 539                 goto probe_err1;
 540
 541
 542         ret = hid_parse(hid_dev);
 543         if (ret) {
 544                 hid_err(hid_dev, "parse failed\n");
 545                 goto probe_err2;
 546         }
 547
 548         ret = hid_hw_start(hid_dev, HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT | HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV);
 549
 550         if (ret) {
 551                 hid_err(hid_dev, "hw start failed\n");
 552                 goto probe_err2;
 553         }
 554
 555         device_init_wakeup(&device->device, true);
 556
 557         input_dev->connected = true;
 558         input_dev->init_complete = true;
 559
 560         return ret;
 561
 562 probe_err2:
 563         hid_destroy_device(hid_dev);
 564
 565 probe_err1:
 566         vmbus_close(device->channel);
 567
 568 probe_err0:
 569         mousevsc_free_device(input_dev);
 570
 571         return ret;
 572 }
 573
 574
 575 static int mousevsc_remove(struct hv_device *dev)
 576 {
 577         struct mousevsc_dev *input_dev = hv_get_drvdata(dev);
 578
 579         device_init_wakeup(&dev->device, false);
 580         vmbus_close(dev->channel);
 581         hid_hw_stop(input_dev->hid_device);
 582         hid_destroy_device(input_dev->hid_device);
 583         mousevsc_free_device(input_dev);
 584
 585         return 0;
 586 }
 587
 588 static const struct hv_vmbus_device_id id_table[] = {
 589         /* Mouse guid */
 590         { HV_MOUSE_GUID, },
 591         { },
 592 };
 593
 594 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(vmbus, id_table);
 595
 596 static struct  hv_driver mousevsc_drv = {
 597         .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 598         .id_table = id_table,
 599         .probe = mousevsc_probe,
 600         .remove = mousevsc_remove,
 601         .driver = {
 602                 .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
 603         },
 604 };
 605
 606 static int __init mousevsc_init(void)
 607 {
 608         return vmbus_driver_register(&mousevsc_drv);
 609 }
 610
 611 static void __exit mousevsc_exit(void)
 612 {
 613         vmbus_driver_unregister(&mousevsc_drv);
 614 }
 615
 616 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 617 module_init(mousevsc_init);
 618 module_exit(mousevsc_exit);