drivers/hid/hid-elan.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /*
   3  * HID Driver for ELAN Touchpad
   4  *
   5  * Currently only supports touchpad found on HP Pavilion X2 10
   6  *
   7  * Copyright (c) 2016 Alexandrov Stanislav <neko@nya.ai>
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/hid.h>
  11 #include <linux/input/mt.h>
  12 #include <linux/leds.h>
  13 #include <linux/module.h>
  14 #include <linux/usb.h>
  15
  16 #include "hid-ids.h"
  17
  18 #define ELAN_MT_I2C             0x5d
  19 #define ELAN_SINGLE_FINGER      0x81
  20 #define ELAN_MT_FIRST_FINGER    0x82
  21 #define ELAN_MT_SECOND_FINGER   0x83
  22 #define ELAN_INPUT_REPORT_SIZE  8
  23 #define ELAN_I2C_REPORT_SIZE    32
  24 #define ELAN_FINGER_DATA_LEN    5
  25 #define ELAN_MAX_FINGERS        5
  26 #define ELAN_MAX_PRESSURE       255
  27 #define ELAN_TP_USB_INTF        1
  28
  29 #define ELAN_FEATURE_REPORT     0x0d
  30 #define ELAN_FEATURE_SIZE       5
  31 #define ELAN_PARAM_MAX_X        6
  32 #define ELAN_PARAM_MAX_Y        7
  33 #define ELAN_PARAM_RES          8
  34
  35 #define ELAN_MUTE_LED_REPORT    0xBC
  36 #define ELAN_LED_REPORT_SIZE    8
  37
  38 #define ELAN_HAS_LED            BIT(0)
  39
  40 struct elan_drvdata {
  41         struct input_dev *input;
  42         u8 prev_report[ELAN_INPUT_REPORT_SIZE];
  43         struct led_classdev mute_led;
  44         u8 mute_led_state;
  45         u16 max_x;
  46         u16 max_y;
  47         u16 res_x;
  48         u16 res_y;
  49 };
  50
  51 static int is_not_elan_touchpad(struct hid_device *hdev)
  52 {
  53         if (hdev->bus == BUS_USB) {
  54                 struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(hdev->dev.parent);
  55
  56                 return (intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber !=
  57                         ELAN_TP_USB_INTF);
  58         }
  59
  60         return 0;
  61 }
  62
  63 static int elan_input_mapping(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_input *hi,
  64                               struct hid_field *field, struct hid_usage *usage,
  65                               unsigned long **bit, int *max)
  66 {
  67         if (is_not_elan_touchpad(hdev))
  68                 return 0;
  69
  70         if (field->report->id == ELAN_SINGLE_FINGER ||
  71             field->report->id == ELAN_MT_FIRST_FINGER ||
  72             field->report->id == ELAN_MT_SECOND_FINGER ||
  73             field->report->id == ELAN_MT_I2C)
  74                 return -1;
  75
  76         return 0;
  77 }
  78
  79 static int elan_get_device_param(struct hid_device *hdev,
  80                                  unsigned char *dmabuf, unsigned char param)
  81 {
  82         int ret;
  83
  84         dmabuf[0] = ELAN_FEATURE_REPORT;
  85         dmabuf[1] = 0x05;
  86         dmabuf[2] = 0x03;
  87         dmabuf[3] = param;
  88         dmabuf[4] = 0x01;
  89
  90         ret = hid_hw_raw_request(hdev, ELAN_FEATURE_REPORT, dmabuf,
  91                                  ELAN_FEATURE_SIZE, HID_FEATURE_REPORT,
  92                                  HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
  93         if (ret != ELAN_FEATURE_SIZE) {
  94                 hid_err(hdev, "Set report error for parm %d: %d\n", param, ret);
  95                 return ret;
  96         }
  97
  98         ret = hid_hw_raw_request(hdev, ELAN_FEATURE_REPORT, dmabuf,
  99                                  ELAN_FEATURE_SIZE, HID_FEATURE_REPORT,
 100                                  HID_REQ_GET_REPORT);
 101         if (ret != ELAN_FEATURE_SIZE) {
 102                 hid_err(hdev, "Get report error for parm %d: %d\n", param, ret);
 103                 return ret;
 104         }
 105
 106         return 0;
 107 }
 108
 109 static unsigned int elan_convert_res(char val)
 110 {
 111         /*
 112          * (value from firmware) * 10 + 790 = dpi
 113          * dpi * 10 / 254 = dots/mm
 114          */
 115         return (val * 10 + 790) * 10 / 254;
 116 }
 117
 118 static int elan_get_device_params(struct hid_device *hdev)
 119 {
 120         struct elan_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 121         unsigned char *dmabuf;
 122         int ret;
 123
 124         dmabuf = kmalloc(ELAN_FEATURE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 125         if (!dmabuf)
 126                 return -ENOMEM;
 127
 128         ret = elan_get_device_param(hdev, dmabuf, ELAN_PARAM_MAX_X);
 129         if (ret)
 130                 goto err;
 131
 132         drvdata->max_x = (dmabuf[4] << 8) | dmabuf[3];
 133
 134         ret = elan_get_device_param(hdev, dmabuf, ELAN_PARAM_MAX_Y);
 135         if (ret)
 136                 goto err;
 137
 138         drvdata->max_y = (dmabuf[4] << 8) | dmabuf[3];
 139
 140         ret = elan_get_device_param(hdev, dmabuf, ELAN_PARAM_RES);
 141         if (ret)
 142                 goto err;
 143
 144         drvdata->res_x = elan_convert_res(dmabuf[3]);
 145         drvdata->res_y = elan_convert_res(dmabuf[4]);
 146
 147 err:
 148         kfree(dmabuf);
 149         return ret;
 150 }
 151
 152 static int elan_input_configured(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_input *hi)
 153 {
 154         int ret;
 155         struct input_dev *input;
 156         struct elan_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 157
 158         if (is_not_elan_touchpad(hdev))
 159                 return 0;
 160
 161         ret = elan_get_device_params(hdev);
 162         if (ret)
 163                 return ret;
 164
 165         input = devm_input_allocate_device(&hdev->dev);
 166         if (!input)
 167                 return -ENOMEM;
 168
 169         input->name = "Elan Touchpad";
 170         input->phys = hdev->phys;
 171         input->uniq = hdev->uniq;
 172         input->id.bustype = hdev->bus;
 173         input->id.vendor  = hdev->vendor;
 174         input->id.product = hdev->product;
 175         input->id.version = hdev->version;
 176         input->dev.parent = &hdev->dev;
 177
 178         input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 0, drvdata->max_x,
 179                              0, 0);
 180         input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 0, drvdata->max_y,
 181                              0, 0);
 182         input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_MT_PRESSURE, 0, ELAN_MAX_PRESSURE,
 183                              0, 0);
 184
 185         __set_bit(BTN_LEFT, input->keybit);
 186         __set_bit(INPUT_PROP_BUTTONPAD, input->propbit);
 187
 188         ret = input_mt_init_slots(input, ELAN_MAX_FINGERS, INPUT_MT_POINTER);
 189         if (ret) {
 190                 hid_err(hdev, "Failed to init elan MT slots: %d\n", ret);
 191                 input_free_device(input);
 192                 return ret;
 193         }
 194
 195         input_abs_set_res(input, ABS_X, drvdata->res_x);
 196         input_abs_set_res(input, ABS_Y, drvdata->res_y);
 197
 198         ret = input_register_device(input);
 199         if (ret) {
 200                 hid_err(hdev, "Failed to register elan input device: %d\n",
 201                         ret);
 202                 input_mt_destroy_slots(input);
 203                 input_free_device(input);
 204                 return ret;
 205         }
 206
 207         drvdata->input = input;
 208
 209         return 0;
 210 }
 211
 212 static void elan_report_mt_slot(struct elan_drvdata *drvdata, u8 *data,
 213                                 unsigned int slot_num)
 214 {
 215         struct input_dev *input = drvdata->input;
 216         int x, y, p;
 217
 218         bool active = !!data;
 219
 220         input_mt_slot(input, slot_num);
 221         input_mt_report_slot_state(input, MT_TOOL_FINGER, active);
 222         if (active) {
 223                 x = ((data[0] & 0xF0) << 4) | data[1];
 224                 y = drvdata->max_y -
 225                     (((data[0] & 0x07) << 8) | data[2]);
 226                 p = data[4];
 227
 228                 input_report_abs(input, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, x);
 229                 input_report_abs(input, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, y);
 230                 input_report_abs(input, ABS_MT_PRESSURE, p);
 231         }
 232 }
 233
 234 static void elan_usb_report_input(struct elan_drvdata *drvdata, u8 *data)
 235 {
 236         int i;
 237         struct input_dev *input = drvdata->input;
 238
 239         /*
 240          * There is 3 types of reports: for single touch,
 241          * for multitouch - first finger and for multitouch - second finger
 242          *
 243          * packet structure for ELAN_SINGLE_FINGER and ELAN_MT_FIRST_FINGER:
 244          *
 245          * byte 1: 1   0   0   0   0   0   0   1  // 0x81 or 0x82
 246          * byte 2: 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  // looks like unused
 247          * byte 3: f5  f4  f3  f2  f1  0   0   L
 248          * byte 4: x12 x11 x10 x9  0?  y11 y10 y9
 249          * byte 5: x8  x7  x6  x5  x4  x3  x2  x1
 250          * byte 6: y8  y7  y6  y5  y4  y3  y2  y1
 251          * byte 7: sy4 sy3 sy2 sy1 sx4 sx3 sx2 sx1
 252          * byte 8: p8  p7  p6  p5  p4  p3  p2  p1
 253          *
 254          * packet structure for ELAN_MT_SECOND_FINGER:
 255          *
 256          * byte 1: 1   0   0   0   0   0   1   1  // 0x83
 257          * byte 2: x12 x11 x10 x9  0   y11 y10 y9
 258          * byte 3: x8  x7  x6  x5  x4  x3  x2  x1
 259          * byte 4: y8  y7  y6  y5  y4  y3  y2  y1
 260          * byte 5: sy4 sy3 sy2 sy1 sx4 sx3 sx2 sx1
 261          * byte 6: p8  p7  p6  p5  p4  p3  p2  p1
 262          * byte 7: 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
 263          * byte 8: 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
 264          *
 265          * f5-f1: finger touch bits
 266          * L: clickpad button
 267          * sy / sx: finger width / height expressed in traces, the total number
 268          *          of traces can be queried by doing a HID_REQ_SET_REPORT
 269          *          { 0x0d, 0x05, 0x03, 0x05, 0x01 } followed by a GET, in the
 270          *          returned buf, buf[3]=no-x-traces, buf[4]=no-y-traces.
 271          * p: pressure
 272          */
 273
 274         if (data[0] == ELAN_SINGLE_FINGER) {
 275                 for (i = 0; i < ELAN_MAX_FINGERS; i++) {
 276                         if (data[2] & BIT(i + 3))
 277                                 elan_report_mt_slot(drvdata, data + 3, i);
 278                         else
 279                                 elan_report_mt_slot(drvdata, NULL, i);
 280                 }
 281                 input_report_key(input, BTN_LEFT, data[2] & 0x01);
 282         }
 283         /*
 284          * When touched with two fingers Elan touchpad will emit two HID reports
 285          * first is ELAN_MT_FIRST_FINGER and second is ELAN_MT_SECOND_FINGER
 286          * we will save ELAN_MT_FIRST_FINGER report and wait for
 287          * ELAN_MT_SECOND_FINGER to finish multitouch
 288          */
 289         if (data[0] == ELAN_MT_FIRST_FINGER) {
 290                 memcpy(drvdata->prev_report, data,
 291                        sizeof(drvdata->prev_report));
 292                 return;
 293         }
 294
 295         if (data[0] == ELAN_MT_SECOND_FINGER) {
 296                 int first = 0;
 297                 u8 *prev_report = drvdata->prev_report;
 298
 299                 if (prev_report[0] != ELAN_MT_FIRST_FINGER)
 300                         return;
 301
 302                 for (i = 0; i < ELAN_MAX_FINGERS; i++) {
 303                         if (prev_report[2] & BIT(i + 3)) {
 304                                 if (!first) {
 305                                         first = 1;
 306                                         elan_report_mt_slot(drvdata, prev_report + 3, i);
 307                                 } else {
 308                                         elan_report_mt_slot(drvdata, data + 1, i);
 309                                 }
 310                         } else {
 311                                 elan_report_mt_slot(drvdata, NULL, i);
 312                         }
 313                 }
 314                 input_report_key(input, BTN_LEFT, prev_report[2] & 0x01);
 315         }
 316
 317         input_mt_sync_frame(input);
 318         input_sync(input);
 319 }
 320
 321 static void elan_i2c_report_input(struct elan_drvdata *drvdata, u8 *data)
 322 {
 323         struct input_dev *input = drvdata->input;
 324         u8 *finger_data;
 325         int i;
 326
 327         /*
 328          * Elan MT touchpads in i2c mode send finger data in the same format
 329          * as in USB mode, but then with all fingers in a single packet.
 330          *
 331          * packet structure for ELAN_MT_I2C:
 332          *
 333          * byte     1: 1   0   0   1   1   1   0   1   // 0x5d
 334          * byte     2: f5  f4  f3  f2  f1  0   0   L
 335          * byte     3: x12 x11 x10 x9  0?  y11 y10 y9
 336          * byte     4: x8  x7  x6  x5  x4  x3  x2  x1
 337          * byte     5: y8  y7  y6  y5  y4  y3  y2  y1
 338          * byte     6: sy4 sy3 sy2 sy1 sx4 sx3 sx2 sx1
 339          * byte     7: p8  p7  p6  p5  p4  p3  p2  p1
 340          * byte  8-12: Same as byte 3-7 for second finger down
 341          * byte 13-17: Same as byte 3-7 for third finger down
 342          * byte 18-22: Same as byte 3-7 for fourth finger down
 343          * byte 23-27: Same as byte 3-7 for fifth finger down
 344          */
 345
 346         finger_data = data + 2;
 347         for (i = 0; i < ELAN_MAX_FINGERS; i++) {
 348                 if (data[1] & BIT(i + 3)) {
 349                         elan_report_mt_slot(drvdata, finger_data, i);
 350                         finger_data += ELAN_FINGER_DATA_LEN;
 351                 } else {
 352                         elan_report_mt_slot(drvdata, NULL, i);
 353                 }
 354         }
 355
 356         input_report_key(input, BTN_LEFT, data[1] & 0x01);
 357         input_mt_sync_frame(input);
 358         input_sync(input);
 359 }
 360
 361 static int elan_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev,
 362                           struct hid_report *report, u8 *data, int size)
 363 {
 364         struct elan_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 365
 366         if (is_not_elan_touchpad(hdev))
 367                 return 0;
 368
 369         if (data[0] == ELAN_SINGLE_FINGER ||
 370             data[0] == ELAN_MT_FIRST_FINGER ||
 371             data[0] == ELAN_MT_SECOND_FINGER) {
 372                 if (size == ELAN_INPUT_REPORT_SIZE) {
 373                         elan_usb_report_input(drvdata, data);
 374                         return 1;
 375                 }
 376         }
 377
 378         if (data[0] == ELAN_MT_I2C && size == ELAN_I2C_REPORT_SIZE) {
 379                 elan_i2c_report_input(drvdata, data);
 380                 return 1;
 381         }
 382
 383         return 0;
 384 }
 385
 386 static int elan_start_multitouch(struct hid_device *hdev)
 387 {
 388         int ret;
 389
 390         /*
 391          * This byte sequence will enable multitouch mode and disable
 392          * mouse emulation
 393          */
 394         static const unsigned char buf[] = { 0x0D, 0x00, 0x03, 0x21, 0x00 };
 395         unsigned char *dmabuf = kmemdup(buf, sizeof(buf), GFP_KERNEL);
 396
 397         if (!dmabuf)
 398                 return -ENOMEM;
 399
 400         ret = hid_hw_raw_request(hdev, dmabuf[0], dmabuf, sizeof(buf),
 401                                  HID_FEATURE_REPORT, HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
 402
 403         kfree(dmabuf);
 404
 405         if (ret != sizeof(buf)) {
 406                 hid_err(hdev, "Failed to start multitouch: %d\n", ret);
 407                 return ret;
 408         }
 409
 410         return 0;
 411 }
 412
 413 static int elan_mute_led_set_brigtness(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
 414                                        enum led_brightness value)
 415 {
 416         int ret;
 417         u8 led_state;
 418         struct device *dev = led_cdev->dev->parent;
 419         struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(dev);
 420         struct elan_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 421
 422         unsigned char *dmabuf = kzalloc(ELAN_LED_REPORT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 423
 424         if (!dmabuf)
 425                 return -ENOMEM;
 426
 427         led_state = !!value;
 428
 429         dmabuf[0] = ELAN_MUTE_LED_REPORT;
 430         dmabuf[1] = 0x02;
 431         dmabuf[2] = led_state;
 432
 433         ret = hid_hw_raw_request(hdev, dmabuf[0], dmabuf, ELAN_LED_REPORT_SIZE,
 434                                  HID_FEATURE_REPORT, HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
 435
 436         kfree(dmabuf);
 437
 438         if (ret != ELAN_LED_REPORT_SIZE) {
 439                 if (ret != -ENODEV)
 440                         hid_err(hdev, "Failed to set mute led brightness: %d\n", ret);
 441                 return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
 442         }
 443
 444         drvdata->mute_led_state = led_state;
 445         return 0;
 446 }
 447
 448 static int elan_init_mute_led(struct hid_device *hdev)
 449 {
 450         struct elan_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 451         struct led_classdev *mute_led = &drvdata->mute_led;
 452
 453         mute_led->name = "elan:red:mute";
 454         mute_led->default_trigger = "audio-mute";
 455         mute_led->brightness_set_blocking = elan_mute_led_set_brigtness;
 456         mute_led->max_brightness = LED_ON;
 457         mute_led->flags = LED_HW_PLUGGABLE;
 458         mute_led->dev = &hdev->dev;
 459
 460         return devm_led_classdev_register(&hdev->dev, mute_led);
 461 }
 462
 463 static int elan_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
 464 {
 465         int ret;
 466         struct elan_drvdata *drvdata;
 467
 468         drvdata = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL);
 469
 470         if (!drvdata)
 471                 return -ENOMEM;
 472
 473         hid_set_drvdata(hdev, drvdata);
 474
 475         ret = hid_parse(hdev);
 476         if (ret) {
 477                 hid_err(hdev, "Hid Parse failed\n");
 478                 return ret;
 479         }
 480
 481         ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT);
 482         if (ret) {
 483                 hid_err(hdev, "Hid hw start failed\n");
 484                 return ret;
 485         }
 486
 487         if (is_not_elan_touchpad(hdev))
 488                 return 0;
 489
 490         if (!drvdata->input) {
 491                 hid_err(hdev, "Input device is not registered\n");
 492                 ret = -ENAVAIL;
 493                 goto err;
 494         }
 495
 496         ret = elan_start_multitouch(hdev);
 497         if (ret)
 498                 goto err;
 499
 500         if (id->driver_data & ELAN_HAS_LED) {
 501                 ret = elan_init_mute_led(hdev);
 502                 if (ret)
 503                         goto err;
 504         }
 505
 506         return 0;
 507 err:
 508         hid_hw_stop(hdev);
 509         return ret;
 510 }
 511
 512 static void elan_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
 513 {
 514         hid_hw_stop(hdev);
 515 }
 516
 517 static const struct hid_device_id elan_devices[] = {
 518         { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ELAN, USB_DEVICE_ID_HP_X2),
 519           .driver_data = ELAN_HAS_LED },
 520         { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ELAN, USB_DEVICE_ID_HP_X2_10_COVER),
 521           .driver_data = ELAN_HAS_LED },
 522         { HID_I2C_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ELAN, USB_DEVICE_ID_TOSHIBA_CLICK_L9W) },
 523         { }
 524 };
 525 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, elan_devices);
 526
 527 static struct hid_driver elan_driver = {
 528         .name = "elan",
 529         .id_table = elan_devices,
 530         .input_mapping = elan_input_mapping,
 531         .input_configured = elan_input_configured,
 532         .raw_event = elan_raw_event,
 533         .probe = elan_probe,
 534         .remove = elan_remove,
 535 };
 536
 537 module_hid_driver(elan_driver);
 538
 539 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 540 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexandrov Stanislav");
 541 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for HID ELAN Touchpads");