1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * EFI stub implementation that is shared by arm and arm64 architectures.
4 * This should be #included by the EFI stub implementation files.
6 * Copyright (C) 2013,2014 Linaro Limited
7 * Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org
8 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
9 * Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
12 #include <linux/efi.h>
13 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
19 * This is the base address at which to start allocating virtual memory ranges
20 * for UEFI Runtime Services. This is in the low TTBR0 range so that we can use
21 * any allocation we choose, and eliminate the risk of a conflict after kexec.
22 * The value chosen is the largest non-zero power of 2 suitable for this purpose
23 * both on 32-bit and 64-bit ARM CPUs, to maximize the likelihood that it can
24 * be mapped efficiently.
25 * Since 32-bit ARM could potentially execute with a 1G/3G user/kernel split,
26 * map everything below 1 GB. (512 MB is a reasonable upper bound for the
27 * entire footprint of the UEFI runtime services memory regions)
29 #define EFI_RT_VIRTUAL_BASE SZ_512M
30 #define EFI_RT_VIRTUAL_SIZE SZ_512M
33 # define EFI_RT_VIRTUAL_LIMIT DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64
35 # define EFI_RT_VIRTUAL_LIMIT TASK_SIZE
38 static u64 virtmap_base = EFI_RT_VIRTUAL_BASE;
39 static bool flat_va_mapping;
41 const efi_system_table_t *efi_system_table;
43 static struct screen_info *setup_graphics(void)
45 efi_guid_t gop_proto = EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL_GUID;
48 void **gop_handle = NULL;
49 struct screen_info *si = NULL;
52 status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
53 &gop_proto, NULL, &size, gop_handle);
54 if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
55 si = alloc_screen_info();
58 efi_setup_gop(si, &gop_proto, size);
63 static void install_memreserve_table(void)
65 struct linux_efi_memreserve *rsv;
66 efi_guid_t memreserve_table_guid = LINUX_EFI_MEMRESERVE_TABLE_GUID;
69 status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, sizeof(*rsv),
71 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
72 efi_err("Failed to allocate memreserve entry!\n");
78 atomic_set(&rsv->count, 0);
80 status = efi_bs_call(install_configuration_table,
81 &memreserve_table_guid, rsv);
82 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
83 efi_err("Failed to install memreserve config table!\n");
86 static unsigned long get_dram_base(void)
89 unsigned long map_size, buff_size;
90 unsigned long membase = EFI_ERROR;
91 struct efi_memory_map map;
92 efi_memory_desc_t *md;
93 struct efi_boot_memmap boot_map;
95 boot_map.map = (efi_memory_desc_t **)&map.map;
96 boot_map.map_size = &map_size;
97 boot_map.desc_size = &map.desc_size;
98 boot_map.desc_ver = NULL;
99 boot_map.key_ptr = NULL;
100 boot_map.buff_size = &buff_size;
102 status = efi_get_memory_map(&boot_map);
103 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
106 map.map_end = map.map + map_size;
108 for_each_efi_memory_desc_in_map(&map, md) {
109 if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB) {
110 if (membase > md->phys_addr)
111 membase = md->phys_addr;
115 efi_bs_call(free_pool, map.map);
121 * This function handles the architcture specific differences between arm and
122 * arm64 regarding where the kernel image must be loaded and any memory that
123 * must be reserved. On failure it is required to free all
124 * all allocations it has made.
126 efi_status_t handle_kernel_image(unsigned long *image_addr,
127 unsigned long *image_size,
128 unsigned long *reserve_addr,
129 unsigned long *reserve_size,
130 unsigned long dram_base,
131 efi_loaded_image_t *image);
133 asmlinkage void __noreturn efi_enter_kernel(unsigned long entrypoint,
134 unsigned long fdt_addr,
135 unsigned long fdt_size);
138 * EFI entry point for the arm/arm64 EFI stubs. This is the entrypoint
139 * that is described in the PE/COFF header. Most of the code is the same
140 * for both archictectures, with the arch-specific code provided in the
141 * handle_kernel_image() function.
143 efi_status_t efi_entry(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg)
145 efi_loaded_image_t *image;
147 unsigned long image_addr;
148 unsigned long image_size = 0;
149 unsigned long dram_base;
150 /* addr/point and size pairs for memory management*/
151 unsigned long initrd_addr = 0;
152 unsigned long initrd_size = 0;
153 unsigned long fdt_addr = 0; /* Original DTB */
154 unsigned long fdt_size = 0;
155 char *cmdline_ptr = NULL;
156 int cmdline_size = 0;
157 efi_guid_t loaded_image_proto = LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
158 unsigned long reserve_addr = 0;
159 unsigned long reserve_size = 0;
160 enum efi_secureboot_mode secure_boot;
161 struct screen_info *si;
162 efi_properties_table_t *prop_tbl;
163 unsigned long max_addr;
165 efi_system_table = sys_table_arg;
167 /* Check if we were booted by the EFI firmware */
168 if (efi_system_table->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE) {
169 status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
173 status = check_platform_features();
174 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
178 * Get a handle to the loaded image protocol. This is used to get
179 * information about the running image, such as size and the command
182 status = efi_system_table->boottime->handle_protocol(handle,
183 &loaded_image_proto, (void *)&image);
184 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
185 efi_err("Failed to get loaded image protocol\n");
189 dram_base = get_dram_base();
190 if (dram_base == EFI_ERROR) {
191 efi_err("Failed to find DRAM base\n");
192 status = EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
197 * Get the command line from EFI, using the LOADED_IMAGE
198 * protocol. We are going to copy the command line into the
199 * device tree, so this can be allocated anywhere.
201 cmdline_ptr = efi_convert_cmdline(image, &cmdline_size, ULONG_MAX);
203 efi_err("getting command line via LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL\n");
204 status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
208 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND) ||
209 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE) ||
211 status = efi_parse_options(CONFIG_CMDLINE);
212 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
213 efi_err("Failed to parse options\n");
214 goto fail_free_cmdline;
218 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE) && cmdline_size > 0) {
219 status = efi_parse_options(cmdline_ptr);
220 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
221 efi_err("Failed to parse options\n");
222 goto fail_free_cmdline;
226 efi_info("Booting Linux Kernel...\n");
228 si = setup_graphics();
230 status = handle_kernel_image(&image_addr, &image_size,
234 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
235 efi_err("Failed to relocate kernel\n");
236 goto fail_free_screeninfo;
239 efi_retrieve_tpm2_eventlog();
241 /* Ask the firmware to clear memory on unclean shutdown */
242 efi_enable_reset_attack_mitigation();
244 secure_boot = efi_get_secureboot();
247 * Unauthenticated device tree data is a security hazard, so ignore
248 * 'dtb=' unless UEFI Secure Boot is disabled. We assume that secure
249 * boot is enabled if we can't determine its state.
251 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_ARMSTUB_DTB_LOADER) ||
252 secure_boot != efi_secureboot_mode_disabled) {
253 if (strstr(cmdline_ptr, "dtb="))
254 efi_err("Ignoring DTB from command line.\n");
256 status = efi_load_dtb(image, &fdt_addr, &fdt_size);
258 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
259 efi_err("Failed to load device tree!\n");
260 goto fail_free_image;
265 efi_info("Using DTB from command line\n");
267 /* Look for a device tree configuration table entry. */
268 fdt_addr = (uintptr_t)get_fdt(&fdt_size);
270 efi_info("Using DTB from configuration table\n");
274 efi_info("Generating empty DTB\n");
277 max_addr = efi_get_max_initrd_addr(dram_base, image_addr);
278 status = efi_load_initrd(image, &initrd_addr, &initrd_size,
279 ULONG_MAX, max_addr);
280 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
281 efi_err("Failed to load initrd!\n");
284 efi_random_get_seed();
287 * If the NX PE data feature is enabled in the properties table, we
288 * should take care not to create a virtual mapping that changes the
289 * relative placement of runtime services code and data regions, as
290 * they may belong to the same PE/COFF executable image in memory.
291 * The easiest way to achieve that is to simply use a 1:1 mapping.
293 prop_tbl = get_efi_config_table(EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE_GUID);
294 flat_va_mapping = prop_tbl &&
295 (prop_tbl->memory_protection_attribute &
296 EFI_PROPERTIES_RUNTIME_MEMORY_PROTECTION_NON_EXECUTABLE_PE_DATA);
298 /* hibernation expects the runtime regions to stay in the same place */
299 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) && !efi_nokaslr && !flat_va_mapping) {
301 * Randomize the base of the UEFI runtime services region.
302 * Preserve the 2 MB alignment of the region by taking a
303 * shift of 21 bit positions into account when scaling
304 * the headroom value using a 32-bit random value.
306 static const u64 headroom = EFI_RT_VIRTUAL_LIMIT -
307 EFI_RT_VIRTUAL_BASE -
311 status = efi_get_random_bytes(sizeof(rnd), (u8 *)&rnd);
312 if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
313 virtmap_base = EFI_RT_VIRTUAL_BASE +
314 (((headroom >> 21) * rnd) >> (32 - 21));
318 install_memreserve_table();
320 status = allocate_new_fdt_and_exit_boot(handle, &fdt_addr,
321 efi_get_max_fdt_addr(dram_base),
322 initrd_addr, initrd_size,
323 cmdline_ptr, fdt_addr, fdt_size);
324 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
325 goto fail_free_initrd;
327 efi_enter_kernel(image_addr, fdt_addr, fdt_totalsize((void *)fdt_addr));
331 efi_err("Failed to update FDT and exit boot services\n");
333 efi_free(initrd_size, initrd_addr);
334 efi_free(fdt_size, fdt_addr);
337 efi_free(image_size, image_addr);
338 efi_free(reserve_size, reserve_addr);
339 fail_free_screeninfo:
340 free_screen_info(si);
342 efi_free(cmdline_size, (unsigned long)cmdline_ptr);
348 * efi_get_virtmap() - create a virtual mapping for the EFI memory map
350 * This function populates the virt_addr fields of all memory region descriptors
351 * in @memory_map whose EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute is set. Those descriptors
352 * are also copied to @runtime_map, and their total count is returned in @count.
354 void efi_get_virtmap(efi_memory_desc_t *memory_map, unsigned long map_size,
355 unsigned long desc_size, efi_memory_desc_t *runtime_map,
358 u64 efi_virt_base = virtmap_base;
359 efi_memory_desc_t *in, *out = runtime_map;
362 for (l = 0; l < map_size; l += desc_size) {
365 in = (void *)memory_map + l;
366 if (!(in->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME))
369 paddr = in->phys_addr;
370 size = in->num_pages * EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
372 in->virt_addr = in->phys_addr;
378 * Make the mapping compatible with 64k pages: this allows
379 * a 4k page size kernel to kexec a 64k page size kernel and
382 if (!flat_va_mapping) {
384 paddr = round_down(in->phys_addr, SZ_64K);
385 size += in->phys_addr - paddr;
388 * Avoid wasting memory on PTEs by choosing a virtual
389 * base that is compatible with section mappings if this
390 * region has the appropriate size and physical
391 * alignment. (Sections are 2 MB on 4k granule kernels)
393 if (IS_ALIGNED(in->phys_addr, SZ_2M) && size >= SZ_2M)
394 efi_virt_base = round_up(efi_virt_base, SZ_2M);
396 efi_virt_base = round_up(efi_virt_base, SZ_64K);
398 in->virt_addr += efi_virt_base - paddr;
399 efi_virt_base += size;
402 memcpy(out, in, desc_size);
403 out = (void *)out + desc_size;