Merge remote-tracking branch 'spi/for-5.9' into spi-linus
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / drivers / dma / dmatest.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * DMA Engine test module
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation
6  * Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation
7  */
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
9
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
12 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
13 #include <linux/freezer.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kthread.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19 #include <linux/random.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
22
23 static unsigned int test_buf_size = 16384;
24 module_param(test_buf_size, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
25 MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_buf_size, "Size of the memcpy test buffer");
26
27 static char test_device[32];
28 module_param_string(device, test_device, sizeof(test_device),
29                 S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
30 MODULE_PARM_DESC(device, "Bus ID of the DMA Engine to test (default: any)");
31
32 static unsigned int threads_per_chan = 1;
33 module_param(threads_per_chan, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(threads_per_chan,
35                 "Number of threads to start per channel (default: 1)");
36
37 static unsigned int max_channels;
38 module_param(max_channels, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_channels,
40                 "Maximum number of channels to use (default: all)");
41
42 static unsigned int iterations;
43 module_param(iterations, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iterations,
45                 "Iterations before stopping test (default: infinite)");
46
47 static unsigned int dmatest;
48 module_param(dmatest, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dmatest,
50                 "dmatest 0-memcpy 1-memset (default: 0)");
51
52 static unsigned int xor_sources = 3;
53 module_param(xor_sources, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xor_sources,
55                 "Number of xor source buffers (default: 3)");
56
57 static unsigned int pq_sources = 3;
58 module_param(pq_sources, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pq_sources,
60                 "Number of p+q source buffers (default: 3)");
61
62 static int timeout = 3000;
63 module_param(timeout, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Transfer Timeout in msec (default: 3000), "
65                  "Pass -1 for infinite timeout");
66
67 static bool noverify;
68 module_param(noverify, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
69 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noverify, "Disable data verification (default: verify)");
70
71 static bool norandom;
72 module_param(norandom, bool, 0644);
73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(norandom, "Disable random offset setup (default: random)");
74
75 static bool verbose;
76 module_param(verbose, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(verbose, "Enable \"success\" result messages (default: off)");
78
79 static int alignment = -1;
80 module_param(alignment, int, 0644);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(alignment, "Custom data address alignment taken as 2^(alignment) (default: not used (-1))");
82
83 static unsigned int transfer_size;
84 module_param(transfer_size, uint, 0644);
85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(transfer_size, "Optional custom transfer size in bytes (default: not used (0))");
86
87 static bool polled;
88 module_param(polled, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(polled, "Use polling for completion instead of interrupts");
90
91 /**
92  * struct dmatest_params - test parameters.
93  * @buf_size:           size of the memcpy test buffer
94  * @channel:            bus ID of the channel to test
95  * @device:             bus ID of the DMA Engine to test
96  * @threads_per_chan:   number of threads to start per channel
97  * @max_channels:       maximum number of channels to use
98  * @iterations:         iterations before stopping test
99  * @xor_sources:        number of xor source buffers
100  * @pq_sources:         number of p+q source buffers
101  * @timeout:            transfer timeout in msec, -1 for infinite timeout
102  * @noverify:           disable data verification
103  * @norandom:           disable random offset setup
104  * @alignment:          custom data address alignment taken as 2^alignment
105  * @transfer_size:      custom transfer size in bytes
106  * @polled:             use polling for completion instead of interrupts
107  */
108 struct dmatest_params {
109         unsigned int    buf_size;
110         char            channel[20];
111         char            device[32];
112         unsigned int    threads_per_chan;
113         unsigned int    max_channels;
114         unsigned int    iterations;
115         unsigned int    xor_sources;
116         unsigned int    pq_sources;
117         int             timeout;
118         bool            noverify;
119         bool            norandom;
120         int             alignment;
121         unsigned int    transfer_size;
122         bool            polled;
123 };
124
125 /**
126  * struct dmatest_info - test information.
127  * @params:             test parameters
128  * @channels:           channels under test
129  * @nr_channels:        number of channels under test
130  * @lock:               access protection to the fields of this structure
131  * @did_init:           module has been initialized completely
132  * @last_error:         test has faced configuration issues
133  */
134 static struct dmatest_info {
135         /* Test parameters */
136         struct dmatest_params   params;
137
138         /* Internal state */
139         struct list_head        channels;
140         unsigned int            nr_channels;
141         int                     last_error;
142         struct mutex            lock;
143         bool                    did_init;
144 } test_info = {
145         .channels = LIST_HEAD_INIT(test_info.channels),
146         .lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(test_info.lock),
147 };
148
149 static int dmatest_run_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
150 static int dmatest_run_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
151 static const struct kernel_param_ops run_ops = {
152         .set = dmatest_run_set,
153         .get = dmatest_run_get,
154 };
155 static bool dmatest_run;
156 module_param_cb(run, &run_ops, &dmatest_run, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
157 MODULE_PARM_DESC(run, "Run the test (default: false)");
158
159 static int dmatest_chan_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
160 static int dmatest_chan_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
161 static const struct kernel_param_ops multi_chan_ops = {
162         .set = dmatest_chan_set,
163         .get = dmatest_chan_get,
164 };
165
166 static char test_channel[20];
167 static struct kparam_string newchan_kps = {
168         .string = test_channel,
169         .maxlen = 20,
170 };
171 module_param_cb(channel, &multi_chan_ops, &newchan_kps, 0644);
172 MODULE_PARM_DESC(channel, "Bus ID of the channel to test (default: any)");
173
174 static int dmatest_test_list_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
175 static const struct kernel_param_ops test_list_ops = {
176         .get = dmatest_test_list_get,
177 };
178 module_param_cb(test_list, &test_list_ops, NULL, 0444);
179 MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_list, "Print current test list");
180
181 /* Maximum amount of mismatched bytes in buffer to print */
182 #define MAX_ERROR_COUNT         32
183
184 /*
185  * Initialization patterns. All bytes in the source buffer has bit 7
186  * set, all bytes in the destination buffer has bit 7 cleared.
187  *
188  * Bit 6 is set for all bytes which are to be copied by the DMA
189  * engine. Bit 5 is set for all bytes which are to be overwritten by
190  * the DMA engine.
191  *
192  * The remaining bits are the inverse of a counter which increments by
193  * one for each byte address.
194  */
195 #define PATTERN_SRC             0x80
196 #define PATTERN_DST             0x00
197 #define PATTERN_COPY            0x40
198 #define PATTERN_OVERWRITE       0x20
199 #define PATTERN_COUNT_MASK      0x1f
200 #define PATTERN_MEMSET_IDX      0x01
201
202 /* Fixed point arithmetic ops */
203 #define FIXPT_SHIFT             8
204 #define FIXPNT_MASK             0xFF
205 #define FIXPT_TO_INT(a) ((a) >> FIXPT_SHIFT)
206 #define INT_TO_FIXPT(a) ((a) << FIXPT_SHIFT)
207 #define FIXPT_GET_FRAC(a)       ((((a) & FIXPNT_MASK) * 100) >> FIXPT_SHIFT)
208
209 /* poor man's completion - we want to use wait_event_freezable() on it */
210 struct dmatest_done {
211         bool                    done;
212         wait_queue_head_t       *wait;
213 };
214
215 struct dmatest_data {
216         u8              **raw;
217         u8              **aligned;
218         unsigned int    cnt;
219         unsigned int    off;
220 };
221
222 struct dmatest_thread {
223         struct list_head        node;
224         struct dmatest_info     *info;
225         struct task_struct      *task;
226         struct dma_chan         *chan;
227         struct dmatest_data     src;
228         struct dmatest_data     dst;
229         enum dma_transaction_type type;
230         wait_queue_head_t done_wait;
231         struct dmatest_done test_done;
232         bool                    done;
233         bool                    pending;
234 };
235
236 struct dmatest_chan {
237         struct list_head        node;
238         struct dma_chan         *chan;
239         struct list_head        threads;
240 };
241
242 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(thread_wait);
243 static bool wait;
244
245 static bool is_threaded_test_run(struct dmatest_info *info)
246 {
247         struct dmatest_chan *dtc;
248
249         list_for_each_entry(dtc, &info->channels, node) {
250                 struct dmatest_thread *thread;
251
252                 list_for_each_entry(thread, &dtc->threads, node) {
253                         if (!thread->done && !thread->pending)
254                                 return true;
255                 }
256         }
257
258         return false;
259 }
260
261 static bool is_threaded_test_pending(struct dmatest_info *info)
262 {
263         struct dmatest_chan *dtc;
264
265         list_for_each_entry(dtc, &info->channels, node) {
266                 struct dmatest_thread *thread;
267
268                 list_for_each_entry(thread, &dtc->threads, node) {
269                         if (thread->pending)
270                                 return true;
271                 }
272         }
273
274         return false;
275 }
276
277 static int dmatest_wait_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
278 {
279         struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
280         struct dmatest_params *params = &info->params;
281
282         if (params->iterations)
283                 wait_event(thread_wait, !is_threaded_test_run(info));
284         wait = true;
285         return param_get_bool(val, kp);
286 }
287
288 static const struct kernel_param_ops wait_ops = {
289         .get = dmatest_wait_get,
290         .set = param_set_bool,
291 };
292 module_param_cb(wait, &wait_ops, &wait, S_IRUGO);
293 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wait, "Wait for tests to complete (default: false)");
294
295 static bool dmatest_match_channel(struct dmatest_params *params,
296                 struct dma_chan *chan)
297 {
298         if (params->channel[0] == '\0')
299                 return true;
300         return strcmp(dma_chan_name(chan), params->channel) == 0;
301 }
302
303 static bool dmatest_match_device(struct dmatest_params *params,
304                 struct dma_device *device)
305 {
306         if (params->device[0] == '\0')
307                 return true;
308         return strcmp(dev_name(device->dev), params->device) == 0;
309 }
310
311 static unsigned long dmatest_random(void)
312 {
313         unsigned long buf;
314
315         prandom_bytes(&buf, sizeof(buf));
316         return buf;
317 }
318
319 static inline u8 gen_inv_idx(u8 index, bool is_memset)
320 {
321         u8 val = is_memset ? PATTERN_MEMSET_IDX : index;
322
323         return ~val & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK;
324 }
325
326 static inline u8 gen_src_value(u8 index, bool is_memset)
327 {
328         return PATTERN_SRC | gen_inv_idx(index, is_memset);
329 }
330
331 static inline u8 gen_dst_value(u8 index, bool is_memset)
332 {
333         return PATTERN_DST | gen_inv_idx(index, is_memset);
334 }
335
336 static void dmatest_init_srcs(u8 **bufs, unsigned int start, unsigned int len,
337                 unsigned int buf_size, bool is_memset)
338 {
339         unsigned int i;
340         u8 *buf;
341
342         for (; (buf = *bufs); bufs++) {
343                 for (i = 0; i < start; i++)
344                         buf[i] = gen_src_value(i, is_memset);
345                 for ( ; i < start + len; i++)
346                         buf[i] = gen_src_value(i, is_memset) | PATTERN_COPY;
347                 for ( ; i < buf_size; i++)
348                         buf[i] = gen_src_value(i, is_memset);
349                 buf++;
350         }
351 }
352
353 static void dmatest_init_dsts(u8 **bufs, unsigned int start, unsigned int len,
354                 unsigned int buf_size, bool is_memset)
355 {
356         unsigned int i;
357         u8 *buf;
358
359         for (; (buf = *bufs); bufs++) {
360                 for (i = 0; i < start; i++)
361                         buf[i] = gen_dst_value(i, is_memset);
362                 for ( ; i < start + len; i++)
363                         buf[i] = gen_dst_value(i, is_memset) |
364                                                 PATTERN_OVERWRITE;
365                 for ( ; i < buf_size; i++)
366                         buf[i] = gen_dst_value(i, is_memset);
367         }
368 }
369
370 static void dmatest_mismatch(u8 actual, u8 pattern, unsigned int index,
371                 unsigned int counter, bool is_srcbuf, bool is_memset)
372 {
373         u8              diff = actual ^ pattern;
374         u8              expected = pattern | gen_inv_idx(counter, is_memset);
375         const char      *thread_name = current->comm;
376
377         if (is_srcbuf)
378                 pr_warn("%s: srcbuf[0x%x] overwritten! Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
379                         thread_name, index, expected, actual);
380         else if ((pattern & PATTERN_COPY)
381                         && (diff & (PATTERN_COPY | PATTERN_OVERWRITE)))
382                 pr_warn("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] not copied! Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
383                         thread_name, index, expected, actual);
384         else if (diff & PATTERN_SRC)
385                 pr_warn("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] was copied! Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
386                         thread_name, index, expected, actual);
387         else
388                 pr_warn("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] mismatch! Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
389                         thread_name, index, expected, actual);
390 }
391
392 static unsigned int dmatest_verify(u8 **bufs, unsigned int start,
393                 unsigned int end, unsigned int counter, u8 pattern,
394                 bool is_srcbuf, bool is_memset)
395 {
396         unsigned int i;
397         unsigned int error_count = 0;
398         u8 actual;
399         u8 expected;
400         u8 *buf;
401         unsigned int counter_orig = counter;
402
403         for (; (buf = *bufs); bufs++) {
404                 counter = counter_orig;
405                 for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
406                         actual = buf[i];
407                         expected = pattern | gen_inv_idx(counter, is_memset);
408                         if (actual != expected) {
409                                 if (error_count < MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
410                                         dmatest_mismatch(actual, pattern, i,
411                                                          counter, is_srcbuf,
412                                                          is_memset);
413                                 error_count++;
414                         }
415                         counter++;
416                 }
417         }
418
419         if (error_count > MAX_ERROR_COUNT)
420                 pr_warn("%s: %u errors suppressed\n",
421                         current->comm, error_count - MAX_ERROR_COUNT);
422
423         return error_count;
424 }
425
426
427 static void dmatest_callback(void *arg)
428 {
429         struct dmatest_done *done = arg;
430         struct dmatest_thread *thread =
431                 container_of(done, struct dmatest_thread, test_done);
432         if (!thread->done) {
433                 done->done = true;
434                 wake_up_all(done->wait);
435         } else {
436                 /*
437                  * If thread->done, it means that this callback occurred
438                  * after the parent thread has cleaned up. This can
439                  * happen in the case that driver doesn't implement
440                  * the terminate_all() functionality and a dma operation
441                  * did not occur within the timeout period
442                  */
443                 WARN(1, "dmatest: Kernel memory may be corrupted!!\n");
444         }
445 }
446
447 static unsigned int min_odd(unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
448 {
449         unsigned int val = min(x, y);
450
451         return val % 2 ? val : val - 1;
452 }
453
454 static void result(const char *err, unsigned int n, unsigned int src_off,
455                    unsigned int dst_off, unsigned int len, unsigned long data)
456 {
457         pr_info("%s: result #%u: '%s' with src_off=0x%x dst_off=0x%x len=0x%x (%lu)\n",
458                 current->comm, n, err, src_off, dst_off, len, data);
459 }
460
461 static void dbg_result(const char *err, unsigned int n, unsigned int src_off,
462                        unsigned int dst_off, unsigned int len,
463                        unsigned long data)
464 {
465         pr_debug("%s: result #%u: '%s' with src_off=0x%x dst_off=0x%x len=0x%x (%lu)\n",
466                  current->comm, n, err, src_off, dst_off, len, data);
467 }
468
469 #define verbose_result(err, n, src_off, dst_off, len, data) ({  \
470         if (verbose)                                            \
471                 result(err, n, src_off, dst_off, len, data);    \
472         else                                                    \
473                 dbg_result(err, n, src_off, dst_off, len, data);\
474 })
475
476 static unsigned long long dmatest_persec(s64 runtime, unsigned int val)
477 {
478         unsigned long long per_sec = 1000000;
479
480         if (runtime <= 0)
481                 return 0;
482
483         /* drop precision until runtime is 32-bits */
484         while (runtime > UINT_MAX) {
485                 runtime >>= 1;
486                 per_sec <<= 1;
487         }
488
489         per_sec *= val;
490         per_sec = INT_TO_FIXPT(per_sec);
491         do_div(per_sec, runtime);
492
493         return per_sec;
494 }
495
496 static unsigned long long dmatest_KBs(s64 runtime, unsigned long long len)
497 {
498         return FIXPT_TO_INT(dmatest_persec(runtime, len >> 10));
499 }
500
501 static void __dmatest_free_test_data(struct dmatest_data *d, unsigned int cnt)
502 {
503         unsigned int i;
504
505         for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
506                 kfree(d->raw[i]);
507
508         kfree(d->aligned);
509         kfree(d->raw);
510 }
511
512 static void dmatest_free_test_data(struct dmatest_data *d)
513 {
514         __dmatest_free_test_data(d, d->cnt);
515 }
516
517 static int dmatest_alloc_test_data(struct dmatest_data *d,
518                 unsigned int buf_size, u8 align)
519 {
520         unsigned int i = 0;
521
522         d->raw = kcalloc(d->cnt + 1, sizeof(u8 *), GFP_KERNEL);
523         if (!d->raw)
524                 return -ENOMEM;
525
526         d->aligned = kcalloc(d->cnt + 1, sizeof(u8 *), GFP_KERNEL);
527         if (!d->aligned)
528                 goto err;
529
530         for (i = 0; i < d->cnt; i++) {
531                 d->raw[i] = kmalloc(buf_size + align, GFP_KERNEL);
532                 if (!d->raw[i])
533                         goto err;
534
535                 /* align to alignment restriction */
536                 if (align)
537                         d->aligned[i] = PTR_ALIGN(d->raw[i], align);
538                 else
539                         d->aligned[i] = d->raw[i];
540         }
541
542         return 0;
543 err:
544         __dmatest_free_test_data(d, i);
545         return -ENOMEM;
546 }
547
548 /*
549  * This function repeatedly tests DMA transfers of various lengths and
550  * offsets for a given operation type until it is told to exit by
551  * kthread_stop(). There may be multiple threads running this function
552  * in parallel for a single channel, and there may be multiple channels
553  * being tested in parallel.
554  *
555  * Before each test, the source and destination buffer is initialized
556  * with a known pattern. This pattern is different depending on
557  * whether it's in an area which is supposed to be copied or
558  * overwritten, and different in the source and destination buffers.
559  * So if the DMA engine doesn't copy exactly what we tell it to copy,
560  * we'll notice.
561  */
562 static int dmatest_func(void *data)
563 {
564         struct dmatest_thread   *thread = data;
565         struct dmatest_done     *done = &thread->test_done;
566         struct dmatest_info     *info;
567         struct dmatest_params   *params;
568         struct dma_chan         *chan;
569         struct dma_device       *dev;
570         unsigned int            error_count;
571         unsigned int            failed_tests = 0;
572         unsigned int            total_tests = 0;
573         dma_cookie_t            cookie;
574         enum dma_status         status;
575         enum dma_ctrl_flags     flags;
576         u8                      *pq_coefs = NULL;
577         int                     ret;
578         unsigned int            buf_size;
579         struct dmatest_data     *src;
580         struct dmatest_data     *dst;
581         int                     i;
582         ktime_t                 ktime, start, diff;
583         ktime_t                 filltime = 0;
584         ktime_t                 comparetime = 0;
585         s64                     runtime = 0;
586         unsigned long long      total_len = 0;
587         unsigned long long      iops = 0;
588         u8                      align = 0;
589         bool                    is_memset = false;
590         dma_addr_t              *srcs;
591         dma_addr_t              *dma_pq;
592
593         set_freezable();
594
595         ret = -ENOMEM;
596
597         smp_rmb();
598         thread->pending = false;
599         info = thread->info;
600         params = &info->params;
601         chan = thread->chan;
602         dev = chan->device;
603         src = &thread->src;
604         dst = &thread->dst;
605         if (thread->type == DMA_MEMCPY) {
606                 align = params->alignment < 0 ? dev->copy_align :
607                                                 params->alignment;
608                 src->cnt = dst->cnt = 1;
609         } else if (thread->type == DMA_MEMSET) {
610                 align = params->alignment < 0 ? dev->fill_align :
611                                                 params->alignment;
612                 src->cnt = dst->cnt = 1;
613                 is_memset = true;
614         } else if (thread->type == DMA_XOR) {
615                 /* force odd to ensure dst = src */
616                 src->cnt = min_odd(params->xor_sources | 1, dev->max_xor);
617                 dst->cnt = 1;
618                 align = params->alignment < 0 ? dev->xor_align :
619                                                 params->alignment;
620         } else if (thread->type == DMA_PQ) {
621                 /* force odd to ensure dst = src */
622                 src->cnt = min_odd(params->pq_sources | 1, dma_maxpq(dev, 0));
623                 dst->cnt = 2;
624                 align = params->alignment < 0 ? dev->pq_align :
625                                                 params->alignment;
626
627                 pq_coefs = kmalloc(params->pq_sources + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
628                 if (!pq_coefs)
629                         goto err_thread_type;
630
631                 for (i = 0; i < src->cnt; i++)
632                         pq_coefs[i] = 1;
633         } else
634                 goto err_thread_type;
635
636         /* Check if buffer count fits into map count variable (u8) */
637         if ((src->cnt + dst->cnt) >= 255) {
638                 pr_err("too many buffers (%d of 255 supported)\n",
639                        src->cnt + dst->cnt);
640                 goto err_free_coefs;
641         }
642
643         buf_size = params->buf_size;
644         if (1 << align > buf_size) {
645                 pr_err("%u-byte buffer too small for %d-byte alignment\n",
646                        buf_size, 1 << align);
647                 goto err_free_coefs;
648         }
649
650         if (dmatest_alloc_test_data(src, buf_size, align) < 0)
651                 goto err_free_coefs;
652
653         if (dmatest_alloc_test_data(dst, buf_size, align) < 0)
654                 goto err_src;
655
656         set_user_nice(current, 10);
657
658         srcs = kcalloc(src->cnt, sizeof(dma_addr_t), GFP_KERNEL);
659         if (!srcs)
660                 goto err_dst;
661
662         dma_pq = kcalloc(dst->cnt, sizeof(dma_addr_t), GFP_KERNEL);
663         if (!dma_pq)
664                 goto err_srcs_array;
665
666         /*
667          * src and dst buffers are freed by ourselves below
668          */
669         if (params->polled)
670                 flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK;
671         else
672                 flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK | DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT;
673
674         ktime = ktime_get();
675         while (!(kthread_should_stop() ||
676                (params->iterations && total_tests >= params->iterations))) {
677                 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
678                 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *um;
679                 dma_addr_t *dsts;
680                 unsigned int len;
681
682                 total_tests++;
683
684                 if (params->transfer_size) {
685                         if (params->transfer_size >= buf_size) {
686                                 pr_err("%u-byte transfer size must be lower than %u-buffer size\n",
687                                        params->transfer_size, buf_size);
688                                 break;
689                         }
690                         len = params->transfer_size;
691                 } else if (params->norandom) {
692                         len = buf_size;
693                 } else {
694                         len = dmatest_random() % buf_size + 1;
695                 }
696
697                 /* Do not alter transfer size explicitly defined by user */
698                 if (!params->transfer_size) {
699                         len = (len >> align) << align;
700                         if (!len)
701                                 len = 1 << align;
702                 }
703                 total_len += len;
704
705                 if (params->norandom) {
706                         src->off = 0;
707                         dst->off = 0;
708                 } else {
709                         src->off = dmatest_random() % (buf_size - len + 1);
710                         dst->off = dmatest_random() % (buf_size - len + 1);
711
712                         src->off = (src->off >> align) << align;
713                         dst->off = (dst->off >> align) << align;
714                 }
715
716                 if (!params->noverify) {
717                         start = ktime_get();
718                         dmatest_init_srcs(src->aligned, src->off, len,
719                                           buf_size, is_memset);
720                         dmatest_init_dsts(dst->aligned, dst->off, len,
721                                           buf_size, is_memset);
722
723                         diff = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), start);
724                         filltime = ktime_add(filltime, diff);
725                 }
726
727                 um = dmaengine_get_unmap_data(dev->dev, src->cnt + dst->cnt,
728                                               GFP_KERNEL);
729                 if (!um) {
730                         failed_tests++;
731                         result("unmap data NULL", total_tests,
732                                src->off, dst->off, len, ret);
733                         continue;
734                 }
735
736                 um->len = buf_size;
737                 for (i = 0; i < src->cnt; i++) {
738                         void *buf = src->aligned[i];
739                         struct page *pg = virt_to_page(buf);
740                         unsigned long pg_off = offset_in_page(buf);
741
742                         um->addr[i] = dma_map_page(dev->dev, pg, pg_off,
743                                                    um->len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
744                         srcs[i] = um->addr[i] + src->off;
745                         ret = dma_mapping_error(dev->dev, um->addr[i]);
746                         if (ret) {
747                                 result("src mapping error", total_tests,
748                                        src->off, dst->off, len, ret);
749                                 goto error_unmap_continue;
750                         }
751                         um->to_cnt++;
752                 }
753                 /* map with DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL to force writeback/invalidate */
754                 dsts = &um->addr[src->cnt];
755                 for (i = 0; i < dst->cnt; i++) {
756                         void *buf = dst->aligned[i];
757                         struct page *pg = virt_to_page(buf);
758                         unsigned long pg_off = offset_in_page(buf);
759
760                         dsts[i] = dma_map_page(dev->dev, pg, pg_off, um->len,
761                                                DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
762                         ret = dma_mapping_error(dev->dev, dsts[i]);
763                         if (ret) {
764                                 result("dst mapping error", total_tests,
765                                        src->off, dst->off, len, ret);
766                                 goto error_unmap_continue;
767                         }
768                         um->bidi_cnt++;
769                 }
770
771                 if (thread->type == DMA_MEMCPY)
772                         tx = dev->device_prep_dma_memcpy(chan,
773                                                          dsts[0] + dst->off,
774                                                          srcs[0], len, flags);
775                 else if (thread->type == DMA_MEMSET)
776                         tx = dev->device_prep_dma_memset(chan,
777                                                 dsts[0] + dst->off,
778                                                 *(src->aligned[0] + src->off),
779                                                 len, flags);
780                 else if (thread->type == DMA_XOR)
781                         tx = dev->device_prep_dma_xor(chan,
782                                                       dsts[0] + dst->off,
783                                                       srcs, src->cnt,
784                                                       len, flags);
785                 else if (thread->type == DMA_PQ) {
786                         for (i = 0; i < dst->cnt; i++)
787                                 dma_pq[i] = dsts[i] + dst->off;
788                         tx = dev->device_prep_dma_pq(chan, dma_pq, srcs,
789                                                      src->cnt, pq_coefs,
790                                                      len, flags);
791                 }
792
793                 if (!tx) {
794                         result("prep error", total_tests, src->off,
795                                dst->off, len, ret);
796                         msleep(100);
797                         goto error_unmap_continue;
798                 }
799
800                 done->done = false;
801                 if (!params->polled) {
802                         tx->callback = dmatest_callback;
803                         tx->callback_param = done;
804                 }
805                 cookie = tx->tx_submit(tx);
806
807                 if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
808                         result("submit error", total_tests, src->off,
809                                dst->off, len, ret);
810                         msleep(100);
811                         goto error_unmap_continue;
812                 }
813
814                 if (params->polled) {
815                         status = dma_sync_wait(chan, cookie);
816                         dmaengine_terminate_sync(chan);
817                         if (status == DMA_COMPLETE)
818                                 done->done = true;
819                 } else {
820                         dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
821
822                         wait_event_freezable_timeout(thread->done_wait,
823                                         done->done,
824                                         msecs_to_jiffies(params->timeout));
825
826                         status = dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, NULL,
827                                                           NULL);
828                 }
829
830                 if (!done->done) {
831                         result("test timed out", total_tests, src->off, dst->off,
832                                len, 0);
833                         goto error_unmap_continue;
834                 } else if (status != DMA_COMPLETE &&
835                            !(dma_has_cap(DMA_COMPLETION_NO_ORDER,
836                                          dev->cap_mask) &&
837                              status == DMA_OUT_OF_ORDER)) {
838                         result(status == DMA_ERROR ?
839                                "completion error status" :
840                                "completion busy status", total_tests, src->off,
841                                dst->off, len, ret);
842                         goto error_unmap_continue;
843                 }
844
845                 dmaengine_unmap_put(um);
846
847                 if (params->noverify) {
848                         verbose_result("test passed", total_tests, src->off,
849                                        dst->off, len, 0);
850                         continue;
851                 }
852
853                 start = ktime_get();
854                 pr_debug("%s: verifying source buffer...\n", current->comm);
855                 error_count = dmatest_verify(src->aligned, 0, src->off,
856                                 0, PATTERN_SRC, true, is_memset);
857                 error_count += dmatest_verify(src->aligned, src->off,
858                                 src->off + len, src->off,
859                                 PATTERN_SRC | PATTERN_COPY, true, is_memset);
860                 error_count += dmatest_verify(src->aligned, src->off + len,
861                                 buf_size, src->off + len,
862                                 PATTERN_SRC, true, is_memset);
863
864                 pr_debug("%s: verifying dest buffer...\n", current->comm);
865                 error_count += dmatest_verify(dst->aligned, 0, dst->off,
866                                 0, PATTERN_DST, false, is_memset);
867
868                 error_count += dmatest_verify(dst->aligned, dst->off,
869                                 dst->off + len, src->off,
870                                 PATTERN_SRC | PATTERN_COPY, false, is_memset);
871
872                 error_count += dmatest_verify(dst->aligned, dst->off + len,
873                                 buf_size, dst->off + len,
874                                 PATTERN_DST, false, is_memset);
875
876                 diff = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), start);
877                 comparetime = ktime_add(comparetime, diff);
878
879                 if (error_count) {
880                         result("data error", total_tests, src->off, dst->off,
881                                len, error_count);
882                         failed_tests++;
883                 } else {
884                         verbose_result("test passed", total_tests, src->off,
885                                        dst->off, len, 0);
886                 }
887
888                 continue;
889
890 error_unmap_continue:
891                 dmaengine_unmap_put(um);
892                 failed_tests++;
893         }
894         ktime = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), ktime);
895         ktime = ktime_sub(ktime, comparetime);
896         ktime = ktime_sub(ktime, filltime);
897         runtime = ktime_to_us(ktime);
898
899         ret = 0;
900         kfree(dma_pq);
901 err_srcs_array:
902         kfree(srcs);
903 err_dst:
904         dmatest_free_test_data(dst);
905 err_src:
906         dmatest_free_test_data(src);
907 err_free_coefs:
908         kfree(pq_coefs);
909 err_thread_type:
910         iops = dmatest_persec(runtime, total_tests);
911         pr_info("%s: summary %u tests, %u failures %llu.%02llu iops %llu KB/s (%d)\n",
912                 current->comm, total_tests, failed_tests,
913                 FIXPT_TO_INT(iops), FIXPT_GET_FRAC(iops),
914                 dmatest_KBs(runtime, total_len), ret);
915
916         /* terminate all transfers on specified channels */
917         if (ret || failed_tests)
918                 dmaengine_terminate_sync(chan);
919
920         thread->done = true;
921         wake_up(&thread_wait);
922
923         return ret;
924 }
925
926 static void dmatest_cleanup_channel(struct dmatest_chan *dtc)
927 {
928         struct dmatest_thread   *thread;
929         struct dmatest_thread   *_thread;
930         int                     ret;
931
932         list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, _thread, &dtc->threads, node) {
933                 ret = kthread_stop(thread->task);
934                 pr_debug("thread %s exited with status %d\n",
935                          thread->task->comm, ret);
936                 list_del(&thread->node);
937                 put_task_struct(thread->task);
938                 kfree(thread);
939         }
940
941         /* terminate all transfers on specified channels */
942         dmaengine_terminate_sync(dtc->chan);
943
944         kfree(dtc);
945 }
946
947 static int dmatest_add_threads(struct dmatest_info *info,
948                 struct dmatest_chan *dtc, enum dma_transaction_type type)
949 {
950         struct dmatest_params *params = &info->params;
951         struct dmatest_thread *thread;
952         struct dma_chan *chan = dtc->chan;
953         char *op;
954         unsigned int i;
955
956         if (type == DMA_MEMCPY)
957                 op = "copy";
958         else if (type == DMA_MEMSET)
959                 op = "set";
960         else if (type == DMA_XOR)
961                 op = "xor";
962         else if (type == DMA_PQ)
963                 op = "pq";
964         else
965                 return -EINVAL;
966
967         for (i = 0; i < params->threads_per_chan; i++) {
968                 thread = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dmatest_thread), GFP_KERNEL);
969                 if (!thread) {
970                         pr_warn("No memory for %s-%s%u\n",
971                                 dma_chan_name(chan), op, i);
972                         break;
973                 }
974                 thread->info = info;
975                 thread->chan = dtc->chan;
976                 thread->type = type;
977                 thread->test_done.wait = &thread->done_wait;
978                 init_waitqueue_head(&thread->done_wait);
979                 smp_wmb();
980                 thread->task = kthread_create(dmatest_func, thread, "%s-%s%u",
981                                 dma_chan_name(chan), op, i);
982                 if (IS_ERR(thread->task)) {
983                         pr_warn("Failed to create thread %s-%s%u\n",
984                                 dma_chan_name(chan), op, i);
985                         kfree(thread);
986                         break;
987                 }
988
989                 /* srcbuf and dstbuf are allocated by the thread itself */
990                 get_task_struct(thread->task);
991                 list_add_tail(&thread->node, &dtc->threads);
992                 thread->pending = true;
993         }
994
995         return i;
996 }
997
998 static int dmatest_add_channel(struct dmatest_info *info,
999                 struct dma_chan *chan)
1000 {
1001         struct dmatest_chan     *dtc;
1002         struct dma_device       *dma_dev = chan->device;
1003         unsigned int            thread_count = 0;
1004         int cnt;
1005
1006         dtc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dmatest_chan), GFP_KERNEL);
1007         if (!dtc) {
1008                 pr_warn("No memory for %s\n", dma_chan_name(chan));
1009                 return -ENOMEM;
1010         }
1011
1012         dtc->chan = chan;
1013         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dtc->threads);
1014
1015         if (dma_has_cap(DMA_COMPLETION_NO_ORDER, dma_dev->cap_mask) &&
1016             info->params.polled) {
1017                 info->params.polled = false;
1018                 pr_warn("DMA_COMPLETION_NO_ORDER, polled disabled\n");
1019         }
1020
1021         if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
1022                 if (dmatest == 0) {
1023                         cnt = dmatest_add_threads(info, dtc, DMA_MEMCPY);
1024                         thread_count += cnt > 0 ? cnt : 0;
1025                 }
1026         }
1027
1028         if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMSET, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
1029                 if (dmatest == 1) {
1030                         cnt = dmatest_add_threads(info, dtc, DMA_MEMSET);
1031                         thread_count += cnt > 0 ? cnt : 0;
1032                 }
1033         }
1034
1035         if (dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
1036                 cnt = dmatest_add_threads(info, dtc, DMA_XOR);
1037                 thread_count += cnt > 0 ? cnt : 0;
1038         }
1039         if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, dma_dev->cap_mask)) {
1040                 cnt = dmatest_add_threads(info, dtc, DMA_PQ);
1041                 thread_count += cnt > 0 ? cnt : 0;
1042         }
1043
1044         pr_info("Added %u threads using %s\n",
1045                 thread_count, dma_chan_name(chan));
1046
1047         list_add_tail(&dtc->node, &info->channels);
1048         info->nr_channels++;
1049
1050         return 0;
1051 }
1052
1053 static bool filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *param)
1054 {
1055         struct dmatest_params *params = param;
1056
1057         if (!dmatest_match_channel(params, chan) ||
1058             !dmatest_match_device(params, chan->device))
1059                 return false;
1060         else
1061                 return true;
1062 }
1063
1064 static void request_channels(struct dmatest_info *info,
1065                              enum dma_transaction_type type)
1066 {
1067         dma_cap_mask_t mask;
1068
1069         dma_cap_zero(mask);
1070         dma_cap_set(type, mask);
1071         for (;;) {
1072                 struct dmatest_params *params = &info->params;
1073                 struct dma_chan *chan;
1074
1075                 chan = dma_request_channel(mask, filter, params);
1076                 if (chan) {
1077                         if (dmatest_add_channel(info, chan)) {
1078                                 dma_release_channel(chan);
1079                                 break; /* add_channel failed, punt */
1080                         }
1081                 } else
1082                         break; /* no more channels available */
1083                 if (params->max_channels &&
1084                     info->nr_channels >= params->max_channels)
1085                         break; /* we have all we need */
1086         }
1087 }
1088
1089 static void add_threaded_test(struct dmatest_info *info)
1090 {
1091         struct dmatest_params *params = &info->params;
1092
1093         /* Copy test parameters */
1094         params->buf_size = test_buf_size;
1095         strlcpy(params->channel, strim(test_channel), sizeof(params->channel));
1096         strlcpy(params->device, strim(test_device), sizeof(params->device));
1097         params->threads_per_chan = threads_per_chan;
1098         params->max_channels = max_channels;
1099         params->iterations = iterations;
1100         params->xor_sources = xor_sources;
1101         params->pq_sources = pq_sources;
1102         params->timeout = timeout;
1103         params->noverify = noverify;
1104         params->norandom = norandom;
1105         params->alignment = alignment;
1106         params->transfer_size = transfer_size;
1107         params->polled = polled;
1108
1109         request_channels(info, DMA_MEMCPY);
1110         request_channels(info, DMA_MEMSET);
1111         request_channels(info, DMA_XOR);
1112         request_channels(info, DMA_PQ);
1113 }
1114
1115 static void run_pending_tests(struct dmatest_info *info)
1116 {
1117         struct dmatest_chan *dtc;
1118         unsigned int thread_count = 0;
1119
1120         list_for_each_entry(dtc, &info->channels, node) {
1121                 struct dmatest_thread *thread;
1122
1123                 thread_count = 0;
1124                 list_for_each_entry(thread, &dtc->threads, node) {
1125                         wake_up_process(thread->task);
1126                         thread_count++;
1127                 }
1128                 pr_info("Started %u threads using %s\n",
1129                         thread_count, dma_chan_name(dtc->chan));
1130         }
1131 }
1132
1133 static void stop_threaded_test(struct dmatest_info *info)
1134 {
1135         struct dmatest_chan *dtc, *_dtc;
1136         struct dma_chan *chan;
1137
1138         list_for_each_entry_safe(dtc, _dtc, &info->channels, node) {
1139                 list_del(&dtc->node);
1140                 chan = dtc->chan;
1141                 dmatest_cleanup_channel(dtc);
1142                 pr_debug("dropped channel %s\n", dma_chan_name(chan));
1143                 dma_release_channel(chan);
1144         }
1145
1146         info->nr_channels = 0;
1147 }
1148
1149 static void start_threaded_tests(struct dmatest_info *info)
1150 {
1151         /* we might be called early to set run=, defer running until all
1152          * parameters have been evaluated
1153          */
1154         if (!info->did_init)
1155                 return;
1156
1157         run_pending_tests(info);
1158 }
1159
1160 static int dmatest_run_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1161 {
1162         struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1163
1164         mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1165         if (is_threaded_test_run(info)) {
1166                 dmatest_run = true;
1167         } else {
1168                 if (!is_threaded_test_pending(info))
1169                         stop_threaded_test(info);
1170                 dmatest_run = false;
1171         }
1172         mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1173
1174         return param_get_bool(val, kp);
1175 }
1176
1177 static int dmatest_run_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1178 {
1179         struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1180         int ret;
1181
1182         mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1183         ret = param_set_bool(val, kp);
1184         if (ret) {
1185                 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1186                 return ret;
1187         } else if (dmatest_run) {
1188                 if (!is_threaded_test_pending(info)) {
1189                         /*
1190                          * We have nothing to run. This can be due to:
1191                          */
1192                         ret = info->last_error;
1193                         if (ret) {
1194                                 /* 1) Misconfiguration */
1195                                 pr_err("Channel misconfigured, can't continue\n");
1196                                 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1197                                 return ret;
1198                         } else {
1199                                 /* 2) We rely on defaults */
1200                                 pr_info("No channels configured, continue with any\n");
1201                                 if (!is_threaded_test_run(info))
1202                                         stop_threaded_test(info);
1203                                 add_threaded_test(info);
1204                         }
1205                 }
1206                 start_threaded_tests(info);
1207         } else {
1208                 stop_threaded_test(info);
1209         }
1210
1211         mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1212
1213         return ret;
1214 }
1215
1216 static int dmatest_chan_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1217 {
1218         struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1219         struct dmatest_chan *dtc;
1220         char chan_reset_val[20];
1221         int ret;
1222
1223         mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1224         ret = param_set_copystring(val, kp);
1225         if (ret) {
1226                 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1227                 return ret;
1228         }
1229         /*Clear any previously run threads */
1230         if (!is_threaded_test_run(info) && !is_threaded_test_pending(info))
1231                 stop_threaded_test(info);
1232         /* Reject channels that are already registered */
1233         if (is_threaded_test_pending(info)) {
1234                 list_for_each_entry(dtc, &info->channels, node) {
1235                         if (strcmp(dma_chan_name(dtc->chan),
1236                                    strim(test_channel)) == 0) {
1237                                 dtc = list_last_entry(&info->channels,
1238                                                       struct dmatest_chan,
1239                                                       node);
1240                                 strlcpy(chan_reset_val,
1241                                         dma_chan_name(dtc->chan),
1242                                         sizeof(chan_reset_val));
1243                                 ret = -EBUSY;
1244                                 goto add_chan_err;
1245                         }
1246                 }
1247         }
1248
1249         add_threaded_test(info);
1250
1251         /* Check if channel was added successfully */
1252         dtc = list_last_entry(&info->channels, struct dmatest_chan, node);
1253
1254         if (dtc->chan) {
1255                 /*
1256                  * if new channel was not successfully added, revert the
1257                  * "test_channel" string to the name of the last successfully
1258                  * added channel. exception for when users issues empty string
1259                  * to channel parameter.
1260                  */
1261                 if ((strcmp(dma_chan_name(dtc->chan), strim(test_channel)) != 0)
1262                     && (strcmp("", strim(test_channel)) != 0)) {
1263                         ret = -EINVAL;
1264                         strlcpy(chan_reset_val, dma_chan_name(dtc->chan),
1265                                 sizeof(chan_reset_val));
1266                         goto add_chan_err;
1267                 }
1268
1269         } else {
1270                 /* Clear test_channel if no channels were added successfully */
1271                 strlcpy(chan_reset_val, "", sizeof(chan_reset_val));
1272                 ret = -EBUSY;
1273                 goto add_chan_err;
1274         }
1275
1276         info->last_error = ret;
1277         mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1278
1279         return ret;
1280
1281 add_chan_err:
1282         param_set_copystring(chan_reset_val, kp);
1283         info->last_error = ret;
1284         mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1285
1286         return ret;
1287 }
1288
1289 static int dmatest_chan_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1290 {
1291         struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1292
1293         mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1294         if (!is_threaded_test_run(info) && !is_threaded_test_pending(info)) {
1295                 stop_threaded_test(info);
1296                 strlcpy(test_channel, "", sizeof(test_channel));
1297         }
1298         mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1299
1300         return param_get_string(val, kp);
1301 }
1302
1303 static int dmatest_test_list_get(char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1304 {
1305         struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1306         struct dmatest_chan *dtc;
1307         unsigned int thread_count = 0;
1308
1309         list_for_each_entry(dtc, &info->channels, node) {
1310                 struct dmatest_thread *thread;
1311
1312                 thread_count = 0;
1313                 list_for_each_entry(thread, &dtc->threads, node) {
1314                         thread_count++;
1315                 }
1316                 pr_info("%u threads using %s\n",
1317                         thread_count, dma_chan_name(dtc->chan));
1318         }
1319
1320         return 0;
1321 }
1322
1323 static int __init dmatest_init(void)
1324 {
1325         struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1326         struct dmatest_params *params = &info->params;
1327
1328         if (dmatest_run) {
1329                 mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1330                 add_threaded_test(info);
1331                 run_pending_tests(info);
1332                 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1333         }
1334
1335         if (params->iterations && wait)
1336                 wait_event(thread_wait, !is_threaded_test_run(info));
1337
1338         /* module parameters are stable, inittime tests are started,
1339          * let userspace take over 'run' control
1340          */
1341         info->did_init = true;
1342
1343         return 0;
1344 }
1345 /* when compiled-in wait for drivers to load first */
1346 late_initcall(dmatest_init);
1347
1348 static void __exit dmatest_exit(void)
1349 {
1350         struct dmatest_info *info = &test_info;
1351
1352         mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1353         stop_threaded_test(info);
1354         mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1355 }
1356 module_exit(dmatest_exit);
1357
1358 MODULE_AUTHOR("Haavard Skinnemoen (Atmel)");
1359 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");