Merge tag 'sound-fix-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai...
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / crypto / asymmetric_keys / pkcs7_verify.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* Verify the signature on a PKCS#7 message.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PKCS7: "fmt
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/asn1.h>
14 #include <crypto/hash.h>
15 #include <crypto/hash_info.h>
16 #include <crypto/public_key.h>
17 #include "pkcs7_parser.h"
18
19 /*
20  * Digest the relevant parts of the PKCS#7 data
21  */
22 static int pkcs7_digest(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
23                         struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo)
24 {
25         struct public_key_signature *sig = sinfo->sig;
26         struct crypto_shash *tfm;
27         struct shash_desc *desc;
28         size_t desc_size;
29         int ret;
30
31         kenter(",%u,%s", sinfo->index, sinfo->sig->hash_algo);
32
33         /* The digest was calculated already. */
34         if (sig->digest)
35                 return 0;
36
37         if (!sinfo->sig->hash_algo)
38                 return -ENOPKG;
39
40         /* Allocate the hashing algorithm we're going to need and find out how
41          * big the hash operational data will be.
42          */
43         tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(sinfo->sig->hash_algo, 0, 0);
44         if (IS_ERR(tfm))
45                 return (PTR_ERR(tfm) == -ENOENT) ? -ENOPKG : PTR_ERR(tfm);
46
47         desc_size = crypto_shash_descsize(tfm) + sizeof(*desc);
48         sig->digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm);
49
50         ret = -ENOMEM;
51         sig->digest = kmalloc(sig->digest_size, GFP_KERNEL);
52         if (!sig->digest)
53                 goto error_no_desc;
54
55         desc = kzalloc(desc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
56         if (!desc)
57                 goto error_no_desc;
58
59         desc->tfm   = tfm;
60
61         /* Digest the message [RFC2315 9.3] */
62         ret = crypto_shash_digest(desc, pkcs7->data, pkcs7->data_len,
63                                   sig->digest);
64         if (ret < 0)
65                 goto error;
66         pr_devel("MsgDigest = [%*ph]\n", 8, sig->digest);
67
68         /* However, if there are authenticated attributes, there must be a
69          * message digest attribute amongst them which corresponds to the
70          * digest we just calculated.
71          */
72         if (sinfo->authattrs) {
73                 u8 tag;
74
75                 if (!sinfo->msgdigest) {
76                         pr_warn("Sig %u: No messageDigest\n", sinfo->index);
77                         ret = -EKEYREJECTED;
78                         goto error;
79                 }
80
81                 if (sinfo->msgdigest_len != sig->digest_size) {
82                         pr_debug("Sig %u: Invalid digest size (%u)\n",
83                                  sinfo->index, sinfo->msgdigest_len);
84                         ret = -EBADMSG;
85                         goto error;
86                 }
87
88                 if (memcmp(sig->digest, sinfo->msgdigest,
89                            sinfo->msgdigest_len) != 0) {
90                         pr_debug("Sig %u: Message digest doesn't match\n",
91                                  sinfo->index);
92                         ret = -EKEYREJECTED;
93                         goto error;
94                 }
95
96                 /* We then calculate anew, using the authenticated attributes
97                  * as the contents of the digest instead.  Note that we need to
98                  * convert the attributes from a CONT.0 into a SET before we
99                  * hash it.
100                  */
101                 memset(sig->digest, 0, sig->digest_size);
102
103                 ret = crypto_shash_init(desc);
104                 if (ret < 0)
105                         goto error;
106                 tag = ASN1_CONS_BIT | ASN1_SET;
107                 ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, &tag, 1);
108                 if (ret < 0)
109                         goto error;
110                 ret = crypto_shash_finup(desc, sinfo->authattrs,
111                                          sinfo->authattrs_len, sig->digest);
112                 if (ret < 0)
113                         goto error;
114                 pr_devel("AADigest = [%*ph]\n", 8, sig->digest);
115         }
116
117 error:
118         kfree(desc);
119 error_no_desc:
120         crypto_free_shash(tfm);
121         kleave(" = %d", ret);
122         return ret;
123 }
124
125 int pkcs7_get_digest(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7, const u8 **buf, u32 *len,
126                      enum hash_algo *hash_algo)
127 {
128         struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo = pkcs7->signed_infos;
129         int i, ret;
130
131         /*
132          * This function doesn't support messages with more than one signature.
133          */
134         if (sinfo == NULL || sinfo->next != NULL)
135                 return -EBADMSG;
136
137         ret = pkcs7_digest(pkcs7, sinfo);
138         if (ret)
139                 return ret;
140
141         *buf = sinfo->sig->digest;
142         *len = sinfo->sig->digest_size;
143
144         i = match_string(hash_algo_name, HASH_ALGO__LAST,
145                          sinfo->sig->hash_algo);
146         if (i >= 0)
147                 *hash_algo = i;
148
149         return 0;
150 }
151
152 /*
153  * Find the key (X.509 certificate) to use to verify a PKCS#7 message.  PKCS#7
154  * uses the issuer's name and the issuing certificate serial number for
155  * matching purposes.  These must match the certificate issuer's name (not
156  * subject's name) and the certificate serial number [RFC 2315 6.7].
157  */
158 static int pkcs7_find_key(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
159                           struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo)
160 {
161         struct x509_certificate *x509;
162         unsigned certix = 1;
163
164         kenter("%u", sinfo->index);
165
166         for (x509 = pkcs7->certs; x509; x509 = x509->next, certix++) {
167                 /* I'm _assuming_ that the generator of the PKCS#7 message will
168                  * encode the fields from the X.509 cert in the same way in the
169                  * PKCS#7 message - but I can't be 100% sure of that.  It's
170                  * possible this will need element-by-element comparison.
171                  */
172                 if (!asymmetric_key_id_same(x509->id, sinfo->sig->auth_ids[0]))
173                         continue;
174                 pr_devel("Sig %u: Found cert serial match X.509[%u]\n",
175                          sinfo->index, certix);
176
177                 sinfo->signer = x509;
178                 return 0;
179         }
180
181         /* The relevant X.509 cert isn't found here, but it might be found in
182          * the trust keyring.
183          */
184         pr_debug("Sig %u: Issuing X.509 cert not found (#%*phN)\n",
185                  sinfo->index,
186                  sinfo->sig->auth_ids[0]->len, sinfo->sig->auth_ids[0]->data);
187         return 0;
188 }
189
190 /*
191  * Verify the internal certificate chain as best we can.
192  */
193 static int pkcs7_verify_sig_chain(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
194                                   struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo)
195 {
196         struct public_key_signature *sig;
197         struct x509_certificate *x509 = sinfo->signer, *p;
198         struct asymmetric_key_id *auth;
199         int ret;
200
201         kenter("");
202
203         for (p = pkcs7->certs; p; p = p->next)
204                 p->seen = false;
205
206         for (;;) {
207                 pr_debug("verify %s: %*phN\n",
208                          x509->subject,
209                          x509->raw_serial_size, x509->raw_serial);
210                 x509->seen = true;
211
212                 if (x509->blacklisted) {
213                         /* If this cert is blacklisted, then mark everything
214                          * that depends on this as blacklisted too.
215                          */
216                         sinfo->blacklisted = true;
217                         for (p = sinfo->signer; p != x509; p = p->signer)
218                                 p->blacklisted = true;
219                         pr_debug("- blacklisted\n");
220                         return 0;
221                 }
222
223                 pr_debug("- issuer %s\n", x509->issuer);
224                 sig = x509->sig;
225                 if (sig->auth_ids[0])
226                         pr_debug("- authkeyid.id %*phN\n",
227                                  sig->auth_ids[0]->len, sig->auth_ids[0]->data);
228                 if (sig->auth_ids[1])
229                         pr_debug("- authkeyid.skid %*phN\n",
230                                  sig->auth_ids[1]->len, sig->auth_ids[1]->data);
231
232                 if (x509->self_signed) {
233                         /* If there's no authority certificate specified, then
234                          * the certificate must be self-signed and is the root
235                          * of the chain.  Likewise if the cert is its own
236                          * authority.
237                          */
238                         if (x509->unsupported_sig)
239                                 goto unsupported_sig_in_x509;
240                         x509->signer = x509;
241                         pr_debug("- self-signed\n");
242                         return 0;
243                 }
244
245                 /* Look through the X.509 certificates in the PKCS#7 message's
246                  * list to see if the next one is there.
247                  */
248                 auth = sig->auth_ids[0];
249                 if (auth) {
250                         pr_debug("- want %*phN\n", auth->len, auth->data);
251                         for (p = pkcs7->certs; p; p = p->next) {
252                                 pr_debug("- cmp [%u] %*phN\n",
253                                          p->index, p->id->len, p->id->data);
254                                 if (asymmetric_key_id_same(p->id, auth))
255                                         goto found_issuer_check_skid;
256                         }
257                 } else if (sig->auth_ids[1]) {
258                         auth = sig->auth_ids[1];
259                         pr_debug("- want %*phN\n", auth->len, auth->data);
260                         for (p = pkcs7->certs; p; p = p->next) {
261                                 if (!p->skid)
262                                         continue;
263                                 pr_debug("- cmp [%u] %*phN\n",
264                                          p->index, p->skid->len, p->skid->data);
265                                 if (asymmetric_key_id_same(p->skid, auth))
266                                         goto found_issuer;
267                         }
268                 }
269
270                 /* We didn't find the root of this chain */
271                 pr_debug("- top\n");
272                 return 0;
273
274         found_issuer_check_skid:
275                 /* We matched issuer + serialNumber, but if there's an
276                  * authKeyId.keyId, that must match the CA subjKeyId also.
277                  */
278                 if (sig->auth_ids[1] &&
279                     !asymmetric_key_id_same(p->skid, sig->auth_ids[1])) {
280                         pr_warn("Sig %u: X.509 chain contains auth-skid nonmatch (%u->%u)\n",
281                                 sinfo->index, x509->index, p->index);
282                         return -EKEYREJECTED;
283                 }
284         found_issuer:
285                 pr_debug("- subject %s\n", p->subject);
286                 if (p->seen) {
287                         pr_warn("Sig %u: X.509 chain contains loop\n",
288                                 sinfo->index);
289                         return 0;
290                 }
291                 ret = public_key_verify_signature(p->pub, x509->sig);
292                 if (ret < 0)
293                         return ret;
294                 x509->signer = p;
295                 if (x509 == p) {
296                         pr_debug("- self-signed\n");
297                         return 0;
298                 }
299                 x509 = p;
300                 might_sleep();
301         }
302
303 unsupported_sig_in_x509:
304         /* Just prune the certificate chain at this point if we lack some
305          * crypto module to go further.  Note, however, we don't want to set
306          * sinfo->unsupported_crypto as the signed info block may still be
307          * validatable against an X.509 cert lower in the chain that we have a
308          * trusted copy of.
309          */
310         return 0;
311 }
312
313 /*
314  * Verify one signed information block from a PKCS#7 message.
315  */
316 static int pkcs7_verify_one(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
317                             struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo)
318 {
319         int ret;
320
321         kenter(",%u", sinfo->index);
322
323         /* First of all, digest the data in the PKCS#7 message and the
324          * signed information block
325          */
326         ret = pkcs7_digest(pkcs7, sinfo);
327         if (ret < 0)
328                 return ret;
329
330         /* Find the key for the signature if there is one */
331         ret = pkcs7_find_key(pkcs7, sinfo);
332         if (ret < 0)
333                 return ret;
334
335         if (!sinfo->signer)
336                 return 0;
337
338         pr_devel("Using X.509[%u] for sig %u\n",
339                  sinfo->signer->index, sinfo->index);
340
341         /* Check that the PKCS#7 signing time is valid according to the X.509
342          * certificate.  We can't, however, check against the system clock
343          * since that may not have been set yet and may be wrong.
344          */
345         if (test_bit(sinfo_has_signing_time, &sinfo->aa_set)) {
346                 if (sinfo->signing_time < sinfo->signer->valid_from ||
347                     sinfo->signing_time > sinfo->signer->valid_to) {
348                         pr_warn("Message signed outside of X.509 validity window\n");
349                         return -EKEYREJECTED;
350                 }
351         }
352
353         /* Verify the PKCS#7 binary against the key */
354         ret = public_key_verify_signature(sinfo->signer->pub, sinfo->sig);
355         if (ret < 0)
356                 return ret;
357
358         pr_devel("Verified signature %u\n", sinfo->index);
359
360         /* Verify the internal certificate chain */
361         return pkcs7_verify_sig_chain(pkcs7, sinfo);
362 }
363
364 /**
365  * pkcs7_verify - Verify a PKCS#7 message
366  * @pkcs7: The PKCS#7 message to be verified
367  * @usage: The use to which the key is being put
368  *
369  * Verify a PKCS#7 message is internally consistent - that is, the data digest
370  * matches the digest in the AuthAttrs and any signature in the message or one
371  * of the X.509 certificates it carries that matches another X.509 cert in the
372  * message can be verified.
373  *
374  * This does not look to match the contents of the PKCS#7 message against any
375  * external public keys.
376  *
377  * Returns, in order of descending priority:
378  *
379  *  (*) -EKEYREJECTED if a key was selected that had a usage restriction at
380  *      odds with the specified usage, or:
381  *
382  *  (*) -EKEYREJECTED if a signature failed to match for which we found an
383  *      appropriate X.509 certificate, or:
384  *
385  *  (*) -EBADMSG if some part of the message was invalid, or:
386  *
387  *  (*) 0 if a signature chain passed verification, or:
388  *
389  *  (*) -EKEYREJECTED if a blacklisted key was encountered, or:
390  *
391  *  (*) -ENOPKG if none of the signature chains are verifiable because suitable
392  *      crypto modules couldn't be found.
393  */
394 int pkcs7_verify(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
395                  enum key_being_used_for usage)
396 {
397         struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo;
398         int actual_ret = -ENOPKG;
399         int ret;
400
401         kenter("");
402
403         switch (usage) {
404         case VERIFYING_MODULE_SIGNATURE:
405                 if (pkcs7->data_type != OID_data) {
406                         pr_warn("Invalid module sig (not pkcs7-data)\n");
407                         return -EKEYREJECTED;
408                 }
409                 if (pkcs7->have_authattrs) {
410                         pr_warn("Invalid module sig (has authattrs)\n");
411                         return -EKEYREJECTED;
412                 }
413                 break;
414         case VERIFYING_FIRMWARE_SIGNATURE:
415                 if (pkcs7->data_type != OID_data) {
416                         pr_warn("Invalid firmware sig (not pkcs7-data)\n");
417                         return -EKEYREJECTED;
418                 }
419                 if (!pkcs7->have_authattrs) {
420                         pr_warn("Invalid firmware sig (missing authattrs)\n");
421                         return -EKEYREJECTED;
422                 }
423                 break;
424         case VERIFYING_KEXEC_PE_SIGNATURE:
425                 if (pkcs7->data_type != OID_msIndirectData) {
426                         pr_warn("Invalid kexec sig (not Authenticode)\n");
427                         return -EKEYREJECTED;
428                 }
429                 /* Authattr presence checked in parser */
430                 break;
431         case VERIFYING_UNSPECIFIED_SIGNATURE:
432                 if (pkcs7->data_type != OID_data) {
433                         pr_warn("Invalid unspecified sig (not pkcs7-data)\n");
434                         return -EKEYREJECTED;
435                 }
436                 break;
437         default:
438                 return -EINVAL;
439         }
440
441         for (sinfo = pkcs7->signed_infos; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next) {
442                 ret = pkcs7_verify_one(pkcs7, sinfo);
443                 if (sinfo->blacklisted) {
444                         if (actual_ret == -ENOPKG)
445                                 actual_ret = -EKEYREJECTED;
446                         continue;
447                 }
448                 if (ret < 0) {
449                         if (ret == -ENOPKG) {
450                                 sinfo->unsupported_crypto = true;
451                                 continue;
452                         }
453                         kleave(" = %d", ret);
454                         return ret;
455                 }
456                 actual_ret = 0;
457         }
458
459         kleave(" = %d", actual_ret);
460         return actual_ret;
461 }
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_verify);
463
464 /**
465  * pkcs7_supply_detached_data - Supply the data needed to verify a PKCS#7 message
466  * @pkcs7: The PKCS#7 message
467  * @data: The data to be verified
468  * @datalen: The amount of data
469  *
470  * Supply the detached data needed to verify a PKCS#7 message.  Note that no
471  * attempt to retain/pin the data is made.  That is left to the caller.  The
472  * data will not be modified by pkcs7_verify() and will not be freed when the
473  * PKCS#7 message is freed.
474  *
475  * Returns -EINVAL if data is already supplied in the message, 0 otherwise.
476  */
477 int pkcs7_supply_detached_data(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
478                                const void *data, size_t datalen)
479 {
480         if (pkcs7->data) {
481                 pr_debug("Data already supplied\n");
482                 return -EINVAL;
483         }
484         pkcs7->data = data;
485         pkcs7->data_len = datalen;
486         return 0;
487 }