Linux 6.9-rc1
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / arch / arm64 / mm / trans_pgd.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2
3 /*
4  * Transitional page tables for kexec and hibernate
5  *
6  * This file derived from: arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2021, Microsoft Corporation.
9  * Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
10  *
11  */
12
13 /*
14  * Transitional tables are used during system transferring from one world to
15  * another: such as during hibernate restore, and kexec reboots. During these
16  * phases one cannot rely on page table not being overwritten. This is because
17  * hibernate and kexec can overwrite the current page tables during transition.
18  */
19
20 #include <asm/trans_pgd.h>
21 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
23 #include <linux/suspend.h>
24 #include <linux/bug.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
27
28 static void *trans_alloc(struct trans_pgd_info *info)
29 {
30         return info->trans_alloc_page(info->trans_alloc_arg);
31 }
32
33 static void _copy_pte(pte_t *dst_ptep, pte_t *src_ptep, unsigned long addr)
34 {
35         pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*src_ptep);
36
37         if (pte_valid(pte)) {
38                 /*
39                  * Resume will overwrite areas that may be marked
40                  * read only (code, rodata). Clear the RDONLY bit from
41                  * the temporary mappings we use during restore.
42                  */
43                 set_pte(dst_ptep, pte_mkwrite(pte));
44         } else if (debug_pagealloc_enabled() && !pte_none(pte)) {
45                 /*
46                  * debug_pagealloc will removed the PTE_VALID bit if
47                  * the page isn't in use by the resume kernel. It may have
48                  * been in use by the original kernel, in which case we need
49                  * to put it back in our copy to do the restore.
50                  *
51                  * Before marking this entry valid, check the pfn should
52                  * be mapped.
53                  */
54                 BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
55
56                 set_pte(dst_ptep, pte_mkpresent(pte_mkwrite(pte)));
57         }
58 }
59
60 static int copy_pte(struct trans_pgd_info *info, pmd_t *dst_pmdp,
61                     pmd_t *src_pmdp, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
62 {
63         pte_t *src_ptep;
64         pte_t *dst_ptep;
65         unsigned long addr = start;
66
67         dst_ptep = trans_alloc(info);
68         if (!dst_ptep)
69                 return -ENOMEM;
70         pmd_populate_kernel(NULL, dst_pmdp, dst_ptep);
71         dst_ptep = pte_offset_kernel(dst_pmdp, start);
72
73         src_ptep = pte_offset_kernel(src_pmdp, start);
74         do {
75                 _copy_pte(dst_ptep, src_ptep, addr);
76         } while (dst_ptep++, src_ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
77
78         return 0;
79 }
80
81 static int copy_pmd(struct trans_pgd_info *info, pud_t *dst_pudp,
82                     pud_t *src_pudp, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
83 {
84         pmd_t *src_pmdp;
85         pmd_t *dst_pmdp;
86         unsigned long next;
87         unsigned long addr = start;
88
89         if (pud_none(READ_ONCE(*dst_pudp))) {
90                 dst_pmdp = trans_alloc(info);
91                 if (!dst_pmdp)
92                         return -ENOMEM;
93                 pud_populate(NULL, dst_pudp, dst_pmdp);
94         }
95         dst_pmdp = pmd_offset(dst_pudp, start);
96
97         src_pmdp = pmd_offset(src_pudp, start);
98         do {
99                 pmd_t pmd = READ_ONCE(*src_pmdp);
100
101                 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
102                 if (pmd_none(pmd))
103                         continue;
104                 if (pmd_table(pmd)) {
105                         if (copy_pte(info, dst_pmdp, src_pmdp, addr, next))
106                                 return -ENOMEM;
107                 } else {
108                         set_pmd(dst_pmdp,
109                                 __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_SECT_RDONLY));
110                 }
111         } while (dst_pmdp++, src_pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
112
113         return 0;
114 }
115
116 static int copy_pud(struct trans_pgd_info *info, p4d_t *dst_p4dp,
117                     p4d_t *src_p4dp, unsigned long start,
118                     unsigned long end)
119 {
120         pud_t *dst_pudp;
121         pud_t *src_pudp;
122         unsigned long next;
123         unsigned long addr = start;
124
125         if (p4d_none(READ_ONCE(*dst_p4dp))) {
126                 dst_pudp = trans_alloc(info);
127                 if (!dst_pudp)
128                         return -ENOMEM;
129                 p4d_populate(NULL, dst_p4dp, dst_pudp);
130         }
131         dst_pudp = pud_offset(dst_p4dp, start);
132
133         src_pudp = pud_offset(src_p4dp, start);
134         do {
135                 pud_t pud = READ_ONCE(*src_pudp);
136
137                 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
138                 if (pud_none(pud))
139                         continue;
140                 if (pud_table(pud)) {
141                         if (copy_pmd(info, dst_pudp, src_pudp, addr, next))
142                                 return -ENOMEM;
143                 } else {
144                         set_pud(dst_pudp,
145                                 __pud(pud_val(pud) & ~PUD_SECT_RDONLY));
146                 }
147         } while (dst_pudp++, src_pudp++, addr = next, addr != end);
148
149         return 0;
150 }
151
152 static int copy_p4d(struct trans_pgd_info *info, pgd_t *dst_pgdp,
153                     pgd_t *src_pgdp, unsigned long start,
154                     unsigned long end)
155 {
156         p4d_t *dst_p4dp;
157         p4d_t *src_p4dp;
158         unsigned long next;
159         unsigned long addr = start;
160
161         dst_p4dp = p4d_offset(dst_pgdp, start);
162         src_p4dp = p4d_offset(src_pgdp, start);
163         do {
164                 next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
165                 if (p4d_none(READ_ONCE(*src_p4dp)))
166                         continue;
167                 if (copy_pud(info, dst_p4dp, src_p4dp, addr, next))
168                         return -ENOMEM;
169         } while (dst_p4dp++, src_p4dp++, addr = next, addr != end);
170
171         return 0;
172 }
173
174 static int copy_page_tables(struct trans_pgd_info *info, pgd_t *dst_pgdp,
175                             unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
176 {
177         unsigned long next;
178         unsigned long addr = start;
179         pgd_t *src_pgdp = pgd_offset_k(start);
180
181         dst_pgdp = pgd_offset_pgd(dst_pgdp, start);
182         do {
183                 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
184                 if (pgd_none(READ_ONCE(*src_pgdp)))
185                         continue;
186                 if (copy_p4d(info, dst_pgdp, src_pgdp, addr, next))
187                         return -ENOMEM;
188         } while (dst_pgdp++, src_pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
189
190         return 0;
191 }
192
193 /*
194  * Create trans_pgd and copy linear map.
195  * info:        contains allocator and its argument
196  * dst_pgdp:    new page table that is created, and to which map is copied.
197  * start:       Start of the interval (inclusive).
198  * end:         End of the interval (exclusive).
199  *
200  * Returns 0 on success, and -ENOMEM on failure.
201  */
202 int trans_pgd_create_copy(struct trans_pgd_info *info, pgd_t **dst_pgdp,
203                           unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
204 {
205         int rc;
206         pgd_t *trans_pgd = trans_alloc(info);
207
208         if (!trans_pgd) {
209                 pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for temporary page tables.\n");
210                 return -ENOMEM;
211         }
212
213         rc = copy_page_tables(info, trans_pgd, start, end);
214         if (!rc)
215                 *dst_pgdp = trans_pgd;
216
217         return rc;
218 }
219
220 /*
221  * The page we want to idmap may be outside the range covered by VA_BITS that
222  * can be built using the kernel's p?d_populate() helpers. As a one off, for a
223  * single page, we build these page tables bottom up and just assume that will
224  * need the maximum T0SZ.
225  *
226  * Returns 0 on success, and -ENOMEM on failure.
227  * On success trans_ttbr0 contains page table with idmapped page, t0sz is set to
228  * maximum T0SZ for this page.
229  */
230 int trans_pgd_idmap_page(struct trans_pgd_info *info, phys_addr_t *trans_ttbr0,
231                          unsigned long *t0sz, void *page)
232 {
233         phys_addr_t dst_addr = virt_to_phys(page);
234         unsigned long pfn = __phys_to_pfn(dst_addr);
235         int max_msb = (dst_addr & GENMASK(52, 48)) ? 51 : 47;
236         int bits_mapped = PAGE_SHIFT - 4;
237         unsigned long level_mask, prev_level_entry, *levels[4];
238         int this_level, index, level_lsb, level_msb;
239
240         dst_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
241         prev_level_entry = pte_val(pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX));
242
243         for (this_level = 3; this_level >= 0; this_level--) {
244                 levels[this_level] = trans_alloc(info);
245                 if (!levels[this_level])
246                         return -ENOMEM;
247
248                 level_lsb = ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVEL_SHIFT(this_level);
249                 level_msb = min(level_lsb + bits_mapped, max_msb);
250                 level_mask = GENMASK_ULL(level_msb, level_lsb);
251
252                 index = (dst_addr & level_mask) >> level_lsb;
253                 *(levels[this_level] + index) = prev_level_entry;
254
255                 pfn = virt_to_pfn(levels[this_level]);
256                 prev_level_entry = pte_val(pfn_pte(pfn,
257                                                    __pgprot(PMD_TYPE_TABLE)));
258
259                 if (level_msb == max_msb)
260                         break;
261         }
262
263         *trans_ttbr0 = phys_to_ttbr(__pfn_to_phys(pfn));
264         *t0sz = TCR_T0SZ(max_msb + 1);
265
266         return 0;
267 }
268
269 /*
270  * Create a copy of the vector table so we can call HVC_SET_VECTORS or
271  * HVC_SOFT_RESTART from contexts where the table may be overwritten.
272  */
273 int trans_pgd_copy_el2_vectors(struct trans_pgd_info *info,
274                                phys_addr_t *el2_vectors)
275 {
276         void *hyp_stub = trans_alloc(info);
277
278         if (!hyp_stub)
279                 return -ENOMEM;
280         *el2_vectors = virt_to_phys(hyp_stub);
281         memcpy(hyp_stub, &trans_pgd_stub_vectors, ARM64_VECTOR_TABLE_LEN);
282         caches_clean_inval_pou((unsigned long)hyp_stub,
283                                (unsigned long)hyp_stub +
284                                ARM64_VECTOR_TABLE_LEN);
285         dcache_clean_inval_poc((unsigned long)hyp_stub,
286                                (unsigned long)hyp_stub +
287                                ARM64_VECTOR_TABLE_LEN);
288
289         return 0;
290 }