arch/arm64/kvm/psci.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright (C) 2012 - ARM Ltd
   4  * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
   5  */
   6
   7 #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
   8 #include <linux/preempt.h>
   9 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  11 #include <linux/wait.h>
  12
  13 #include <asm/cputype.h>
  14 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
  15
  16 #include <kvm/arm_psci.h>
  17 #include <kvm/arm_hypercalls.h>
  18
  19 /*
  20  * This is an implementation of the Power State Coordination Interface
  21  * as described in ARM document number ARM DEN 0022A.
  22  */
  23
  24 #define AFFINITY_MASK(level)    ~((0x1UL << ((level) * MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS)) - 1)
  25
  26 static unsigned long psci_affinity_mask(unsigned long affinity_level)
  27 {
  28         if (affinity_level <= 3)
  29                 return MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK & AFFINITY_MASK(affinity_level);
  30
  31         return 0;
  32 }
  33
  34 static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_suspend(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  35 {
  36         /*
  37          * NOTE: For simplicity, we make VCPU suspend emulation to be
  38          * same-as WFI (Wait-for-interrupt) emulation.
  39          *
  40          * This means for KVM the wakeup events are interrupts and
  41          * this is consistent with intended use of StateID as described
  42          * in section 5.4.1 of PSCI v0.2 specification (ARM DEN 0022A).
  43          *
  44          * Further, we also treat power-down request to be same as
  45          * stand-by request as-per section 5.4.2 clause 3 of PSCI v0.2
  46          * specification (ARM DEN 0022A). This means all suspend states
  47          * for KVM will preserve the register state.
  48          */
  49         kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
  50         kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu);
  51
  52         return PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
  53 }
  54
  55 static void kvm_psci_vcpu_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  56 {
  57         vcpu->arch.power_off = true;
  58         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SLEEP, vcpu);
  59         kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
  60 }
  61
  62 static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_on(struct kvm_vcpu *source_vcpu)
  63 {
  64         struct vcpu_reset_state *reset_state;
  65         struct kvm *kvm = source_vcpu->kvm;
  66         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
  67         unsigned long cpu_id;
  68
  69         cpu_id = smccc_get_arg1(source_vcpu) & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
  70         if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(source_vcpu))
  71                 cpu_id &= ~((u32) 0);
  72
  73         vcpu = kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(kvm, cpu_id);
  74
  75         /*
  76          * Make sure the caller requested a valid CPU and that the CPU is
  77          * turned off.
  78          */
  79         if (!vcpu)
  80                 return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS;
  81         if (!vcpu->arch.power_off) {
  82                 if (kvm_psci_version(source_vcpu, kvm) != KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1)
  83                         return PSCI_RET_ALREADY_ON;
  84                 else
  85                         return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS;
  86         }
  87
  88         reset_state = &vcpu->arch.reset_state;
  89
  90         reset_state->pc = smccc_get_arg2(source_vcpu);
  91
  92         /* Propagate caller endianness */
  93         reset_state->be = kvm_vcpu_is_be(source_vcpu);
  94
  95         /*
  96          * NOTE: We always update r0 (or x0) because for PSCI v0.1
  97          * the general purpose registers are undefined upon CPU_ON.
  98          */
  99         reset_state->r0 = smccc_get_arg3(source_vcpu);
 100
 101         WRITE_ONCE(reset_state->reset, true);
 102         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_VCPU_RESET, vcpu);
 103
 104         /*
 105          * Make sure the reset request is observed if the change to
 106          * power_state is observed.
 107          */
 108         smp_wmb();
 109
 110         vcpu->arch.power_off = false;
 111         kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu);
 112
 113         return PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
 114 }
 115
 116 static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_affinity_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 117 {
 118         int i, matching_cpus = 0;
 119         unsigned long mpidr;
 120         unsigned long target_affinity;
 121         unsigned long target_affinity_mask;
 122         unsigned long lowest_affinity_level;
 123         struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
 124         struct kvm_vcpu *tmp;
 125
 126         target_affinity = smccc_get_arg1(vcpu);
 127         lowest_affinity_level = smccc_get_arg2(vcpu);
 128
 129         /* Determine target affinity mask */
 130         target_affinity_mask = psci_affinity_mask(lowest_affinity_level);
 131         if (!target_affinity_mask)
 132                 return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS;
 133
 134         /* Ignore other bits of target affinity */
 135         target_affinity &= target_affinity_mask;
 136
 137         /*
 138          * If one or more VCPU matching target affinity are running
 139          * then ON else OFF
 140          */
 141         kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, tmp, kvm) {
 142                 mpidr = kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(tmp);
 143                 if ((mpidr & target_affinity_mask) == target_affinity) {
 144                         matching_cpus++;
 145                         if (!tmp->arch.power_off)
 146                                 return PSCI_0_2_AFFINITY_LEVEL_ON;
 147                 }
 148         }
 149
 150         if (!matching_cpus)
 151                 return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS;
 152
 153         return PSCI_0_2_AFFINITY_LEVEL_OFF;
 154 }
 155
 156 static void kvm_prepare_system_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 type)
 157 {
 158         int i;
 159         struct kvm_vcpu *tmp;
 160
 161         /*
 162          * The KVM ABI specifies that a system event exit may call KVM_RUN
 163          * again and may perform shutdown/reboot at a later time that when the
 164          * actual request is made.  Since we are implementing PSCI and a
 165          * caller of PSCI reboot and shutdown expects that the system shuts
 166          * down or reboots immediately, let's make sure that VCPUs are not run
 167          * after this call is handled and before the VCPUs have been
 168          * re-initialized.
 169          */
 170         kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, tmp, vcpu->kvm)
 171                 tmp->arch.power_off = true;
 172         kvm_make_all_cpus_request(vcpu->kvm, KVM_REQ_SLEEP);
 173
 174         memset(&vcpu->run->system_event, 0, sizeof(vcpu->run->system_event));
 175         vcpu->run->system_event.type = type;
 176         vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT;
 177 }
 178
 179 static void kvm_psci_system_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 180 {
 181         kvm_prepare_system_event(vcpu, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN);
 182 }
 183
 184 static void kvm_psci_system_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 185 {
 186         kvm_prepare_system_event(vcpu, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET);
 187 }
 188
 189 static void kvm_psci_narrow_to_32bit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 190 {
 191         int i;
 192
 193         /*
 194          * Zero the input registers' upper 32 bits. They will be fully
 195          * zeroed on exit, so we're fine changing them in place.
 196          */
 197         for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)
 198                 vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, i, lower_32_bits(vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, i)));
 199 }
 200
 201 static unsigned long kvm_psci_check_allowed_function(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 fn)
 202 {
 203         switch(fn) {
 204         case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND:
 205         case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON:
 206         case PSCI_0_2_FN64_AFFINITY_INFO:
 207                 /* Disallow these functions for 32bit guests */
 208                 if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu))
 209                         return PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 210                 break;
 211         }
 212
 213         return 0;
 214 }
 215
 216 static int kvm_psci_0_2_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 217 {
 218         struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
 219         u32 psci_fn = smccc_get_function(vcpu);
 220         unsigned long val;
 221         int ret = 1;
 222
 223         val = kvm_psci_check_allowed_function(vcpu, psci_fn);
 224         if (val)
 225                 goto out;
 226
 227         switch (psci_fn) {
 228         case PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION:
 229                 /*
 230                  * Bits[31:16] = Major Version = 0
 231                  * Bits[15:0] = Minor Version = 2
 232                  */
 233                 val = KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_2;
 234                 break;
 235         case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_SUSPEND:
 236         case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND:
 237                 val = kvm_psci_vcpu_suspend(vcpu);
 238                 break;
 239         case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF:
 240                 kvm_psci_vcpu_off(vcpu);
 241                 val = PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
 242                 break;
 243         case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_ON:
 244                 kvm_psci_narrow_to_32bit(vcpu);
 245                 fallthrough;
 246         case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON:
 247                 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
 248                 val = kvm_psci_vcpu_on(vcpu);
 249                 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
 250                 break;
 251         case PSCI_0_2_FN_AFFINITY_INFO:
 252                 kvm_psci_narrow_to_32bit(vcpu);
 253                 fallthrough;
 254         case PSCI_0_2_FN64_AFFINITY_INFO:
 255                 val = kvm_psci_vcpu_affinity_info(vcpu);
 256                 break;
 257         case PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE:
 258                 /*
 259                  * Trusted OS is MP hence does not require migration
 260                  * or
 261                  * Trusted OS is not present
 262                  */
 263                 val = PSCI_0_2_TOS_MP;
 264                 break;
 265         case PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_OFF:
 266                 kvm_psci_system_off(vcpu);
 267                 /*
 268                  * We shouldn't be going back to guest VCPU after
 269                  * receiving SYSTEM_OFF request.
 270                  *
 271                  * If user space accidentally/deliberately resumes
 272                  * guest VCPU after SYSTEM_OFF request then guest
 273                  * VCPU should see internal failure from PSCI return
 274                  * value. To achieve this, we preload r0 (or x0) with
 275                  * PSCI return value INTERNAL_FAILURE.
 276                  */
 277                 val = PSCI_RET_INTERNAL_FAILURE;
 278                 ret = 0;
 279                 break;
 280         case PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_RESET:
 281                 kvm_psci_system_reset(vcpu);
 282                 /*
 283                  * Same reason as SYSTEM_OFF for preloading r0 (or x0)
 284                  * with PSCI return value INTERNAL_FAILURE.
 285                  */
 286                 val = PSCI_RET_INTERNAL_FAILURE;
 287                 ret = 0;
 288                 break;
 289         default:
 290                 val = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 291                 break;
 292         }
 293
 294 out:
 295         smccc_set_retval(vcpu, val, 0, 0, 0);
 296         return ret;
 297 }
 298
 299 static int kvm_psci_1_0_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 300 {
 301         u32 psci_fn = smccc_get_function(vcpu);
 302         u32 feature;
 303         unsigned long val;
 304         int ret = 1;
 305
 306         switch(psci_fn) {
 307         case PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION:
 308                 val = KVM_ARM_PSCI_1_0;
 309                 break;
 310         case PSCI_1_0_FN_PSCI_FEATURES:
 311                 feature = smccc_get_arg1(vcpu);
 312                 val = kvm_psci_check_allowed_function(vcpu, feature);
 313                 if (val)
 314                         break;
 315
 316                 switch(feature) {
 317                 case PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION:
 318                 case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_SUSPEND:
 319                 case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND:
 320                 case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF:
 321                 case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_ON:
 322                 case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON:
 323                 case PSCI_0_2_FN_AFFINITY_INFO:
 324                 case PSCI_0_2_FN64_AFFINITY_INFO:
 325                 case PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE:
 326                 case PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_OFF:
 327                 case PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_RESET:
 328                 case PSCI_1_0_FN_PSCI_FEATURES:
 329                 case ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_FUNC_ID:
 330                         val = 0;
 331                         break;
 332                 default:
 333                         val = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 334                         break;
 335                 }
 336                 break;
 337         default:
 338                 return kvm_psci_0_2_call(vcpu);
 339         }
 340
 341         smccc_set_retval(vcpu, val, 0, 0, 0);
 342         return ret;
 343 }
 344
 345 static int kvm_psci_0_1_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 346 {
 347         struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
 348         u32 psci_fn = smccc_get_function(vcpu);
 349         unsigned long val;
 350
 351         switch (psci_fn) {
 352         case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF:
 353                 kvm_psci_vcpu_off(vcpu);
 354                 val = PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
 355                 break;
 356         case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_ON:
 357                 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
 358                 val = kvm_psci_vcpu_on(vcpu);
 359                 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
 360                 break;
 361         default:
 362                 val = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 363                 break;
 364         }
 365
 366         smccc_set_retval(vcpu, val, 0, 0, 0);
 367         return 1;
 368 }
 369
 370 /**
 371  * kvm_psci_call - handle PSCI call if r0 value is in range
 372  * @vcpu: Pointer to the VCPU struct
 373  *
 374  * Handle PSCI calls from guests through traps from HVC instructions.
 375  * The calling convention is similar to SMC calls to the secure world
 376  * where the function number is placed in r0.
 377  *
 378  * This function returns: > 0 (success), 0 (success but exit to user
 379  * space), and < 0 (errors)
 380  *
 381  * Errors:
 382  * -EINVAL: Unrecognized PSCI function
 383  */
 384 int kvm_psci_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 385 {
 386         switch (kvm_psci_version(vcpu, vcpu->kvm)) {
 387         case KVM_ARM_PSCI_1_0:
 388                 return kvm_psci_1_0_call(vcpu);
 389         case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_2:
 390                 return kvm_psci_0_2_call(vcpu);
 391         case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1:
 392                 return kvm_psci_0_1_call(vcpu);
 393         default:
 394                 return -EINVAL;
 395         };
 396 }
 397
 398 int kvm_arm_get_fw_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 399 {
 400         return 3;               /* PSCI version and two workaround registers */
 401 }
 402
 403 int kvm_arm_copy_fw_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
 404 {
 405         if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION, uindices++))
 406                 return -EFAULT;
 407
 408         if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, uindices++))
 409                 return -EFAULT;
 410
 411         if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, uindices++))
 412                 return -EFAULT;
 413
 414         return 0;
 415 }
 416
 417 #define KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_WIDTH     4
 418 #define KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK      (BIT(KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_WIDTH) - 1)
 419
 420 /*
 421  * Convert the workaround level into an easy-to-compare number, where higher
 422  * values mean better protection.
 423  */
 424 static int get_kernel_wa_level(u64 regid)
 425 {
 426         switch (regid) {
 427         case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1:
 428                 switch (arm64_get_spectre_v2_state()) {
 429                 case SPECTRE_VULNERABLE:
 430                         return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL;
 431                 case SPECTRE_MITIGATED:
 432                         return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL;
 433                 case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED:
 434                         return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_REQUIRED;
 435                 }
 436                 return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL;
 437         case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2:
 438                 switch (arm64_get_spectre_v4_state()) {
 439                 case SPECTRE_MITIGATED:
 440                         /*
 441                          * As for the hypercall discovery, we pretend we
 442                          * don't have any FW mitigation if SSBS is there at
 443                          * all times.
 444                          */
 445                         if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SSBS))
 446                                 return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL;
 447                         fallthrough;
 448                 case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED:
 449                         return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_REQUIRED;
 450                 case SPECTRE_VULNERABLE:
 451                         return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL;
 452                 }
 453         }
 454
 455         return -EINVAL;
 456 }
 457
 458 int kvm_arm_get_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
 459 {
 460         void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
 461         u64 val;
 462
 463         switch (reg->id) {
 464         case KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION:
 465                 val = kvm_psci_version(vcpu, vcpu->kvm);
 466                 break;
 467         case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1:
 468         case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2:
 469                 val = get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK;
 470                 break;
 471         default:
 472                 return -ENOENT;
 473         }
 474
 475         if (copy_to_user(uaddr, &val, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
 476                 return -EFAULT;
 477
 478         return 0;
 479 }
 480
 481 int kvm_arm_set_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
 482 {
 483         void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
 484         u64 val;
 485         int wa_level;
 486
 487         if (copy_from_user(&val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)))
 488                 return -EFAULT;
 489
 490         switch (reg->id) {
 491         case KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION:
 492         {
 493                 bool wants_02;
 494
 495                 wants_02 = test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2, vcpu->arch.features);
 496
 497                 switch (val) {
 498                 case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1:
 499                         if (wants_02)
 500                                 return -EINVAL;
 501                         vcpu->kvm->arch.psci_version = val;
 502                         return 0;
 503                 case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_2:
 504                 case KVM_ARM_PSCI_1_0:
 505                         if (!wants_02)
 506                                 return -EINVAL;
 507                         vcpu->kvm->arch.psci_version = val;
 508                         return 0;
 509                 }
 510                 break;
 511         }
 512
 513         case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1:
 514                 if (val & ~KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK)
 515                         return -EINVAL;
 516
 517                 if (get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) < val)
 518                         return -EINVAL;
 519
 520                 return 0;
 521
 522         case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2:
 523                 if (val & ~(KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK |
 524                             KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED))
 525                         return -EINVAL;
 526
 527                 /* The enabled bit must not be set unless the level is AVAIL. */
 528                 if ((val & KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED) &&
 529                     (val & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK) != KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL)
 530                         return -EINVAL;
 531
 532                 /*
 533                  * Map all the possible incoming states to the only two we
 534                  * really want to deal with.
 535                  */
 536                 switch (val & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK) {
 537                 case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL:
 538                 case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN:
 539                         wa_level = KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL;
 540                         break;
 541                 case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL:
 542                 case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_REQUIRED:
 543                         wa_level = KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_REQUIRED;
 544                         break;
 545                 default:
 546                         return -EINVAL;
 547                 }
 548
 549                 /*
 550                  * We can deal with NOT_AVAIL on NOT_REQUIRED, but not the
 551                  * other way around.
 552                  */
 553                 if (get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) < wa_level)
 554                         return -EINVAL;
 555
 556                 return 0;
 557         default:
 558                 return -ENOENT;
 559         }
 560
 561         return -EINVAL;
 562 }