nds32: fix build error "relocation truncated to fit: R_NDS32_25_PCREL_RELA" when
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / arch / arm64 / kernel / module.c
1 /*
2  * AArch64 loadable module support.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  *
18  * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
19  */
20
21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
22 #include <linux/elf.h>
23 #include <linux/gfp.h>
24 #include <linux/kasan.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <asm/alternative.h>
30 #include <asm/insn.h>
31 #include <asm/sections.h>
32
33 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
34 {
35         gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
36         void *p;
37
38         /* Silence the initial allocation */
39         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS))
40                 gfp_mask |= __GFP_NOWARN;
41
42         p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, MODULE_ALIGN, module_alloc_base,
43                                 module_alloc_base + MODULES_VSIZE,
44                                 gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0,
45                                 NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0));
46
47         if (!p && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS) &&
48             !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN))
49                 /*
50                  * KASAN can only deal with module allocations being served
51                  * from the reserved module region, since the remainder of
52                  * the vmalloc region is already backed by zero shadow pages,
53                  * and punching holes into it is non-trivial. Since the module
54                  * region is not randomized when KASAN is enabled, it is even
55                  * less likely that the module region gets exhausted, so we
56                  * can simply omit this fallback in that case.
57                  */
58                 p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, MODULE_ALIGN, module_alloc_base,
59                                 module_alloc_base + SZ_4G, GFP_KERNEL,
60                                 PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
61                                 __builtin_return_address(0));
62
63         if (p && (kasan_module_alloc(p, size) < 0)) {
64                 vfree(p);
65                 return NULL;
66         }
67
68         return p;
69 }
70
71 enum aarch64_reloc_op {
72         RELOC_OP_NONE,
73         RELOC_OP_ABS,
74         RELOC_OP_PREL,
75         RELOC_OP_PAGE,
76 };
77
78 static u64 do_reloc(enum aarch64_reloc_op reloc_op, __le32 *place, u64 val)
79 {
80         switch (reloc_op) {
81         case RELOC_OP_ABS:
82                 return val;
83         case RELOC_OP_PREL:
84                 return val - (u64)place;
85         case RELOC_OP_PAGE:
86                 return (val & ~0xfff) - ((u64)place & ~0xfff);
87         case RELOC_OP_NONE:
88                 return 0;
89         }
90
91         pr_err("do_reloc: unknown relocation operation %d\n", reloc_op);
92         return 0;
93 }
94
95 static int reloc_data(enum aarch64_reloc_op op, void *place, u64 val, int len)
96 {
97         s64 sval = do_reloc(op, place, val);
98
99         switch (len) {
100         case 16:
101                 *(s16 *)place = sval;
102                 if (sval < S16_MIN || sval > U16_MAX)
103                         return -ERANGE;
104                 break;
105         case 32:
106                 *(s32 *)place = sval;
107                 if (sval < S32_MIN || sval > U32_MAX)
108                         return -ERANGE;
109                 break;
110         case 64:
111                 *(s64 *)place = sval;
112                 break;
113         default:
114                 pr_err("Invalid length (%d) for data relocation\n", len);
115                 return 0;
116         }
117         return 0;
118 }
119
120 enum aarch64_insn_movw_imm_type {
121         AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVNZ,
122         AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVKZ,
123 };
124
125 static int reloc_insn_movw(enum aarch64_reloc_op op, __le32 *place, u64 val,
126                            int lsb, enum aarch64_insn_movw_imm_type imm_type)
127 {
128         u64 imm;
129         s64 sval;
130         u32 insn = le32_to_cpu(*place);
131
132         sval = do_reloc(op, place, val);
133         imm = sval >> lsb;
134
135         if (imm_type == AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVNZ) {
136                 /*
137                  * For signed MOVW relocations, we have to manipulate the
138                  * instruction encoding depending on whether or not the
139                  * immediate is less than zero.
140                  */
141                 insn &= ~(3 << 29);
142                 if (sval >= 0) {
143                         /* >=0: Set the instruction to MOVZ (opcode 10b). */
144                         insn |= 2 << 29;
145                 } else {
146                         /*
147                          * <0: Set the instruction to MOVN (opcode 00b).
148                          *     Since we've masked the opcode already, we
149                          *     don't need to do anything other than
150                          *     inverting the new immediate field.
151                          */
152                         imm = ~imm;
153                 }
154         }
155
156         /* Update the instruction with the new encoding. */
157         insn = aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16, insn, imm);
158         *place = cpu_to_le32(insn);
159
160         if (imm > U16_MAX)
161                 return -ERANGE;
162
163         return 0;
164 }
165
166 static int reloc_insn_imm(enum aarch64_reloc_op op, __le32 *place, u64 val,
167                           int lsb, int len, enum aarch64_insn_imm_type imm_type)
168 {
169         u64 imm, imm_mask;
170         s64 sval;
171         u32 insn = le32_to_cpu(*place);
172
173         /* Calculate the relocation value. */
174         sval = do_reloc(op, place, val);
175         sval >>= lsb;
176
177         /* Extract the value bits and shift them to bit 0. */
178         imm_mask = (BIT(lsb + len) - 1) >> lsb;
179         imm = sval & imm_mask;
180
181         /* Update the instruction's immediate field. */
182         insn = aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(imm_type, insn, imm);
183         *place = cpu_to_le32(insn);
184
185         /*
186          * Extract the upper value bits (including the sign bit) and
187          * shift them to bit 0.
188          */
189         sval = (s64)(sval & ~(imm_mask >> 1)) >> (len - 1);
190
191         /*
192          * Overflow has occurred if the upper bits are not all equal to
193          * the sign bit of the value.
194          */
195         if ((u64)(sval + 1) >= 2)
196                 return -ERANGE;
197
198         return 0;
199 }
200
201 static int reloc_insn_adrp(struct module *mod, __le32 *place, u64 val)
202 {
203         u32 insn;
204
205         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_843419) ||
206             !cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_843419) ||
207             ((u64)place & 0xfff) < 0xff8)
208                 return reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_PAGE, place, val, 12, 21,
209                                       AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR);
210
211         /* patch ADRP to ADR if it is in range */
212         if (!reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_PREL, place, val & ~0xfff, 0, 21,
213                             AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR)) {
214                 insn = le32_to_cpu(*place);
215                 insn &= ~BIT(31);
216         } else {
217                 /* out of range for ADR -> emit a veneer */
218                 val = module_emit_veneer_for_adrp(mod, place, val & ~0xfff);
219                 if (!val)
220                         return -ENOEXEC;
221                 insn = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm((u64)place, val,
222                                                    AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK);
223         }
224
225         *place = cpu_to_le32(insn);
226         return 0;
227 }
228
229 int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
230                        const char *strtab,
231                        unsigned int symindex,
232                        unsigned int relsec,
233                        struct module *me)
234 {
235         unsigned int i;
236         int ovf;
237         bool overflow_check;
238         Elf64_Sym *sym;
239         void *loc;
240         u64 val;
241         Elf64_Rela *rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
242
243         for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
244                 /* loc corresponds to P in the AArch64 ELF document. */
245                 loc = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
246                         + rel[i].r_offset;
247
248                 /* sym is the ELF symbol we're referring to. */
249                 sym = (Elf64_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
250                         + ELF64_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
251
252                 /* val corresponds to (S + A) in the AArch64 ELF document. */
253                 val = sym->st_value + rel[i].r_addend;
254
255                 /* Check for overflow by default. */
256                 overflow_check = true;
257
258                 /* Perform the static relocation. */
259                 switch (ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) {
260                 /* Null relocations. */
261                 case R_ARM_NONE:
262                 case R_AARCH64_NONE:
263                         ovf = 0;
264                         break;
265
266                 /* Data relocations. */
267                 case R_AARCH64_ABS64:
268                         overflow_check = false;
269                         ovf = reloc_data(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 64);
270                         break;
271                 case R_AARCH64_ABS32:
272                         ovf = reloc_data(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 32);
273                         break;
274                 case R_AARCH64_ABS16:
275                         ovf = reloc_data(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 16);
276                         break;
277                 case R_AARCH64_PREL64:
278                         overflow_check = false;
279                         ovf = reloc_data(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 64);
280                         break;
281                 case R_AARCH64_PREL32:
282                         ovf = reloc_data(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 32);
283                         break;
284                 case R_AARCH64_PREL16:
285                         ovf = reloc_data(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 16);
286                         break;
287
288                 /* MOVW instruction relocations. */
289                 case R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G0_NC:
290                         overflow_check = false;
291                 case R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G0:
292                         ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 0,
293                                               AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVKZ);
294                         break;
295                 case R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G1_NC:
296                         overflow_check = false;
297                 case R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G1:
298                         ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 16,
299                                               AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVKZ);
300                         break;
301                 case R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G2_NC:
302                         overflow_check = false;
303                 case R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G2:
304                         ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 32,
305                                               AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVKZ);
306                         break;
307                 case R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G3:
308                         /* We're using the top bits so we can't overflow. */
309                         overflow_check = false;
310                         ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 48,
311                                               AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVKZ);
312                         break;
313                 case R_AARCH64_MOVW_SABS_G0:
314                         ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 0,
315                                               AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVNZ);
316                         break;
317                 case R_AARCH64_MOVW_SABS_G1:
318                         ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 16,
319                                               AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVNZ);
320                         break;
321                 case R_AARCH64_MOVW_SABS_G2:
322                         ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 32,
323                                               AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVNZ);
324                         break;
325                 case R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G0_NC:
326                         overflow_check = false;
327                         ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 0,
328                                               AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVKZ);
329                         break;
330                 case R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G0:
331                         ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 0,
332                                               AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVNZ);
333                         break;
334                 case R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G1_NC:
335                         overflow_check = false;
336                         ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 16,
337                                               AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVKZ);
338                         break;
339                 case R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G1:
340                         ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 16,
341                                               AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVNZ);
342                         break;
343                 case R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G2_NC:
344                         overflow_check = false;
345                         ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 32,
346                                               AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVKZ);
347                         break;
348                 case R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G2:
349                         ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 32,
350                                               AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVNZ);
351                         break;
352                 case R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G3:
353                         /* We're using the top bits so we can't overflow. */
354                         overflow_check = false;
355                         ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 48,
356                                               AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVNZ);
357                         break;
358
359                 /* Immediate instruction relocations. */
360                 case R_AARCH64_LD_PREL_LO19:
361                         ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 2, 19,
362                                              AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19);
363                         break;
364                 case R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_LO21:
365                         ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 0, 21,
366                                              AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR);
367                         break;
368                 case R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21_NC:
369                         overflow_check = false;
370                 case R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21:
371                         ovf = reloc_insn_adrp(me, loc, val);
372                         if (ovf && ovf != -ERANGE)
373                                 return ovf;
374                         break;
375                 case R_AARCH64_ADD_ABS_LO12_NC:
376                 case R_AARCH64_LDST8_ABS_LO12_NC:
377                         overflow_check = false;
378                         ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 0, 12,
379                                              AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12);
380                         break;
381                 case R_AARCH64_LDST16_ABS_LO12_NC:
382                         overflow_check = false;
383                         ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 1, 11,
384                                              AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12);
385                         break;
386                 case R_AARCH64_LDST32_ABS_LO12_NC:
387                         overflow_check = false;
388                         ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 2, 10,
389                                              AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12);
390                         break;
391                 case R_AARCH64_LDST64_ABS_LO12_NC:
392                         overflow_check = false;
393                         ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 3, 9,
394                                              AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12);
395                         break;
396                 case R_AARCH64_LDST128_ABS_LO12_NC:
397                         overflow_check = false;
398                         ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 4, 8,
399                                              AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12);
400                         break;
401                 case R_AARCH64_TSTBR14:
402                         ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 2, 14,
403                                              AARCH64_INSN_IMM_14);
404                         break;
405                 case R_AARCH64_CONDBR19:
406                         ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 2, 19,
407                                              AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19);
408                         break;
409                 case R_AARCH64_JUMP26:
410                 case R_AARCH64_CALL26:
411                         ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 2, 26,
412                                              AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26);
413
414                         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS) &&
415                             ovf == -ERANGE) {
416                                 val = module_emit_plt_entry(me, loc, &rel[i], sym);
417                                 if (!val)
418                                         return -ENOEXEC;
419                                 ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 2,
420                                                      26, AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26);
421                         }
422                         break;
423
424                 default:
425                         pr_err("module %s: unsupported RELA relocation: %llu\n",
426                                me->name, ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info));
427                         return -ENOEXEC;
428                 }
429
430                 if (overflow_check && ovf == -ERANGE)
431                         goto overflow;
432
433         }
434
435         return 0;
436
437 overflow:
438         pr_err("module %s: overflow in relocation type %d val %Lx\n",
439                me->name, (int)ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info), val);
440         return -ENOEXEC;
441 }
442
443 int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
444                     const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
445                     struct module *me)
446 {
447         const Elf_Shdr *s, *se;
448         const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
449
450         for (s = sechdrs, se = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s < se; s++) {
451                 if (strcmp(".altinstructions", secstrs + s->sh_name) == 0) {
452                         apply_alternatives((void *)s->sh_addr, s->sh_size);
453                 }
454 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
455                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) &&
456                     !strcmp(".text.ftrace_trampoline", secstrs + s->sh_name))
457                         me->arch.ftrace_trampoline = (void *)s->sh_addr;
458 #endif
459         }
460
461         return 0;
462 }