1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
5 * Rewrite, cleanup, new allocation schemes, virtual merging:
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson, IBM Corporation
7 * and Ben. Herrenschmidt, IBM Corporation
9 * Dynamic DMA mapping support, bus-independent parts.
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
20 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
21 #include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
22 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
23 #include <linux/hash.h>
24 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
25 #include <linux/pci.h>
26 #include <linux/iommu.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
31 #include <asm/iommu.h>
32 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
33 #include <asm/machdep.h>
34 #include <asm/kdump.h>
35 #include <asm/fadump.h>
38 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
42 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUGFS
43 static int iommu_debugfs_weight_get(void *data, u64 *val)
45 struct iommu_table *tbl = data;
46 *val = bitmap_weight(tbl->it_map, tbl->it_size);
49 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(iommu_debugfs_fops_weight, iommu_debugfs_weight_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
51 static void iommu_debugfs_add(struct iommu_table *tbl)
54 struct dentry *liobn_entry;
56 sprintf(name, "%08lx", tbl->it_index);
57 liobn_entry = debugfs_create_dir(name, iommu_debugfs_dir);
59 debugfs_create_file_unsafe("weight", 0400, liobn_entry, tbl, &iommu_debugfs_fops_weight);
60 debugfs_create_ulong("it_size", 0400, liobn_entry, &tbl->it_size);
61 debugfs_create_ulong("it_page_shift", 0400, liobn_entry, &tbl->it_page_shift);
62 debugfs_create_ulong("it_reserved_start", 0400, liobn_entry, &tbl->it_reserved_start);
63 debugfs_create_ulong("it_reserved_end", 0400, liobn_entry, &tbl->it_reserved_end);
64 debugfs_create_ulong("it_indirect_levels", 0400, liobn_entry, &tbl->it_indirect_levels);
65 debugfs_create_ulong("it_level_size", 0400, liobn_entry, &tbl->it_level_size);
68 static void iommu_debugfs_del(struct iommu_table *tbl)
71 struct dentry *liobn_entry;
73 sprintf(name, "%08lx", tbl->it_index);
74 liobn_entry = debugfs_lookup(name, iommu_debugfs_dir);
75 debugfs_remove(liobn_entry);
78 static void iommu_debugfs_add(struct iommu_table *tbl){}
79 static void iommu_debugfs_del(struct iommu_table *tbl){}
84 static void __iommu_free(struct iommu_table *, dma_addr_t, unsigned int);
86 static int __init setup_iommu(char *str)
88 if (!strcmp(str, "novmerge"))
90 else if (!strcmp(str, "vmerge"))
95 __setup("iommu=", setup_iommu);
97 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, iommu_pool_hash);
100 * We precalculate the hash to avoid doing it on every allocation.
102 * The hash is important to spread CPUs across all the pools. For example,
103 * on a POWER7 with 4 way SMT we want interrupts on the primary threads and
104 * with 4 pools all primary threads would map to the same pool.
106 static int __init setup_iommu_pool_hash(void)
110 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
111 per_cpu(iommu_pool_hash, i) = hash_32(i, IOMMU_POOL_HASHBITS);
115 subsys_initcall(setup_iommu_pool_hash);
117 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_IOMMU
119 static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_iommu);
121 static int __init setup_fail_iommu(char *str)
123 return setup_fault_attr(&fail_iommu, str);
125 __setup("fail_iommu=", setup_fail_iommu);
127 static bool should_fail_iommu(struct device *dev)
129 return dev->archdata.fail_iommu && should_fail(&fail_iommu, 1);
132 static int __init fail_iommu_debugfs(void)
134 struct dentry *dir = fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_iommu",
137 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dir);
139 late_initcall(fail_iommu_debugfs);
141 static ssize_t fail_iommu_show(struct device *dev,
142 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
144 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->archdata.fail_iommu);
147 static ssize_t fail_iommu_store(struct device *dev,
148 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
153 if (count > 0 && sscanf(buf, "%d", &i) > 0)
154 dev->archdata.fail_iommu = (i == 0) ? 0 : 1;
159 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(fail_iommu);
161 static int fail_iommu_bus_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
162 unsigned long action, void *data)
164 struct device *dev = data;
166 if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE) {
167 if (device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_fail_iommu))
168 pr_warn("Unable to create IOMMU fault injection sysfs "
170 } else if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE) {
171 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_fail_iommu);
177 static struct notifier_block fail_iommu_bus_notifier = {
178 .notifier_call = fail_iommu_bus_notify
181 static int __init fail_iommu_setup(void)
184 bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &fail_iommu_bus_notifier);
187 bus_register_notifier(&vio_bus_type, &fail_iommu_bus_notifier);
193 * Must execute after PCI and VIO subsystem have initialised but before
194 * devices are probed.
196 arch_initcall(fail_iommu_setup);
198 static inline bool should_fail_iommu(struct device *dev)
204 static unsigned long iommu_range_alloc(struct device *dev,
205 struct iommu_table *tbl,
206 unsigned long npages,
207 unsigned long *handle,
209 unsigned int align_order)
211 unsigned long n, end, start;
213 int largealloc = npages > 15;
215 unsigned long align_mask;
217 unsigned int pool_nr;
218 struct iommu_pool *pool;
220 align_mask = (1ull << align_order) - 1;
222 /* This allocator was derived from x86_64's bit string search */
225 if (unlikely(npages == 0)) {
226 if (printk_ratelimit())
228 return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
231 if (should_fail_iommu(dev))
232 return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
235 * We don't need to disable preemption here because any CPU can
236 * safely use any IOMMU pool.
238 pool_nr = raw_cpu_read(iommu_pool_hash) & (tbl->nr_pools - 1);
241 pool = &(tbl->large_pool);
243 pool = &(tbl->pools[pool_nr]);
245 spin_lock_irqsave(&(pool->lock), flags);
248 if ((pass == 0) && handle && *handle &&
249 (*handle >= pool->start) && (*handle < pool->end))
256 /* The case below can happen if we have a small segment appended
257 * to a large, or when the previous alloc was at the very end of
258 * the available space. If so, go back to the initial start.
263 if (limit + tbl->it_offset > mask) {
264 limit = mask - tbl->it_offset + 1;
265 /* If we're constrained on address range, first try
266 * at the masked hint to avoid O(n) search complexity,
267 * but on second pass, start at 0 in pool 0.
269 if ((start & mask) >= limit || pass > 0) {
270 spin_unlock(&(pool->lock));
271 pool = &(tbl->pools[0]);
272 spin_lock(&(pool->lock));
279 n = iommu_area_alloc(tbl->it_map, limit, start, npages, tbl->it_offset,
280 dma_get_seg_boundary_nr_pages(dev, tbl->it_page_shift),
283 if (likely(pass == 0)) {
284 /* First try the pool from the start */
285 pool->hint = pool->start;
289 } else if (pass <= tbl->nr_pools) {
290 /* Now try scanning all the other pools */
291 spin_unlock(&(pool->lock));
292 pool_nr = (pool_nr + 1) & (tbl->nr_pools - 1);
293 pool = &tbl->pools[pool_nr];
294 spin_lock(&(pool->lock));
295 pool->hint = pool->start;
299 } else if (pass == tbl->nr_pools + 1) {
300 /* Last resort: try largepool */
301 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
302 pool = &tbl->large_pool;
303 spin_lock(&pool->lock);
304 pool->hint = pool->start;
310 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(pool->lock), flags);
311 return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
317 /* Bump the hint to a new block for small allocs. */
319 /* Don't bump to new block to avoid fragmentation */
322 /* Overflow will be taken care of at the next allocation */
323 pool->hint = (end + tbl->it_blocksize - 1) &
324 ~(tbl->it_blocksize - 1);
327 /* Update handle for SG allocations */
331 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(pool->lock), flags);
336 static dma_addr_t iommu_alloc(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl,
337 void *page, unsigned int npages,
338 enum dma_data_direction direction,
339 unsigned long mask, unsigned int align_order,
343 dma_addr_t ret = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
346 entry = iommu_range_alloc(dev, tbl, npages, NULL, mask, align_order);
348 if (unlikely(entry == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR))
349 return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
351 entry += tbl->it_offset; /* Offset into real TCE table */
352 ret = entry << tbl->it_page_shift; /* Set the return dma address */
354 /* Put the TCEs in the HW table */
355 build_fail = tbl->it_ops->set(tbl, entry, npages,
356 (unsigned long)page &
357 IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl), direction, attrs);
359 /* tbl->it_ops->set() only returns non-zero for transient errors.
360 * Clean up the table bitmap in this case and return
361 * DMA_MAPPING_ERROR. For all other errors the functionality is
364 if (unlikely(build_fail)) {
365 __iommu_free(tbl, ret, npages);
366 return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
369 /* Flush/invalidate TLB caches if necessary */
370 if (tbl->it_ops->flush)
371 tbl->it_ops->flush(tbl);
373 /* Make sure updates are seen by hardware */
379 static bool iommu_free_check(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
382 unsigned long entry, free_entry;
384 entry = dma_addr >> tbl->it_page_shift;
385 free_entry = entry - tbl->it_offset;
387 if (((free_entry + npages) > tbl->it_size) ||
388 (entry < tbl->it_offset)) {
389 if (printk_ratelimit()) {
390 printk(KERN_INFO "iommu_free: invalid entry\n");
391 printk(KERN_INFO "\tentry = 0x%lx\n", entry);
392 printk(KERN_INFO "\tdma_addr = 0x%llx\n", (u64)dma_addr);
393 printk(KERN_INFO "\tTable = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl);
394 printk(KERN_INFO "\tbus# = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl->it_busno);
395 printk(KERN_INFO "\tsize = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl->it_size);
396 printk(KERN_INFO "\tstartOff = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl->it_offset);
397 printk(KERN_INFO "\tindex = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index);
407 static struct iommu_pool *get_pool(struct iommu_table *tbl,
410 struct iommu_pool *p;
411 unsigned long largepool_start = tbl->large_pool.start;
413 /* The large pool is the last pool at the top of the table */
414 if (entry >= largepool_start) {
415 p = &tbl->large_pool;
417 unsigned int pool_nr = entry / tbl->poolsize;
419 BUG_ON(pool_nr > tbl->nr_pools);
420 p = &tbl->pools[pool_nr];
426 static void __iommu_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
429 unsigned long entry, free_entry;
431 struct iommu_pool *pool;
433 entry = dma_addr >> tbl->it_page_shift;
434 free_entry = entry - tbl->it_offset;
436 pool = get_pool(tbl, free_entry);
438 if (!iommu_free_check(tbl, dma_addr, npages))
441 tbl->it_ops->clear(tbl, entry, npages);
443 spin_lock_irqsave(&(pool->lock), flags);
444 bitmap_clear(tbl->it_map, free_entry, npages);
445 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(pool->lock), flags);
448 static void iommu_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
451 __iommu_free(tbl, dma_addr, npages);
453 /* Make sure TLB cache is flushed if the HW needs it. We do
454 * not do an mb() here on purpose, it is not needed on any of
455 * the current platforms.
457 if (tbl->it_ops->flush)
458 tbl->it_ops->flush(tbl);
461 int ppc_iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl,
462 struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems,
463 unsigned long mask, enum dma_data_direction direction,
466 dma_addr_t dma_next = 0, dma_addr;
467 struct scatterlist *s, *outs, *segstart;
468 int outcount, incount, i, build_fail = 0;
470 unsigned long handle;
471 unsigned int max_seg_size;
473 BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
475 if ((nelems == 0) || !tbl)
478 outs = s = segstart = &sglist[0];
483 /* Init first segment length for backout at failure */
484 outs->dma_length = 0;
486 DBG("sg mapping %d elements:\n", nelems);
488 max_seg_size = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
489 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
490 unsigned long vaddr, npages, entry, slen;
498 /* Allocate iommu entries for that segment */
499 vaddr = (unsigned long) sg_virt(s);
500 npages = iommu_num_pages(vaddr, slen, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tbl));
502 if (tbl->it_page_shift < PAGE_SHIFT && slen >= PAGE_SIZE &&
503 (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0)
504 align = PAGE_SHIFT - tbl->it_page_shift;
505 entry = iommu_range_alloc(dev, tbl, npages, &handle,
506 mask >> tbl->it_page_shift, align);
508 DBG(" - vaddr: %lx, size: %lx\n", vaddr, slen);
511 if (unlikely(entry == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)) {
512 if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN) &&
514 dev_info(dev, "iommu_alloc failed, tbl %p "
515 "vaddr %lx npages %lu\n", tbl, vaddr,
520 /* Convert entry to a dma_addr_t */
521 entry += tbl->it_offset;
522 dma_addr = entry << tbl->it_page_shift;
523 dma_addr |= (s->offset & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl));
525 DBG(" - %lu pages, entry: %lx, dma_addr: %lx\n",
526 npages, entry, dma_addr);
528 /* Insert into HW table */
529 build_fail = tbl->it_ops->set(tbl, entry, npages,
530 vaddr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl),
532 if(unlikely(build_fail))
535 /* If we are in an open segment, try merging */
537 DBG(" - trying merge...\n");
538 /* We cannot merge if:
539 * - allocated dma_addr isn't contiguous to previous allocation
541 if (novmerge || (dma_addr != dma_next) ||
542 (outs->dma_length + s->length > max_seg_size)) {
543 /* Can't merge: create a new segment */
546 outs = sg_next(outs);
547 DBG(" can't merge, new segment.\n");
549 outs->dma_length += s->length;
550 DBG(" merged, new len: %ux\n", outs->dma_length);
555 /* This is a new segment, fill entries */
556 DBG(" - filling new segment.\n");
557 outs->dma_address = dma_addr;
558 outs->dma_length = slen;
561 /* Calculate next page pointer for contiguous check */
562 dma_next = dma_addr + slen;
564 DBG(" - dma next is: %lx\n", dma_next);
567 /* Flush/invalidate TLB caches if necessary */
568 if (tbl->it_ops->flush)
569 tbl->it_ops->flush(tbl);
571 DBG("mapped %d elements:\n", outcount);
573 /* For the sake of ppc_iommu_unmap_sg, we clear out the length in the
574 * next entry of the sglist if we didn't fill the list completely
576 if (outcount < incount) {
577 outs = sg_next(outs);
578 outs->dma_address = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
579 outs->dma_length = 0;
582 /* Make sure updates are seen by hardware */
588 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
589 if (s->dma_length != 0) {
590 unsigned long vaddr, npages;
592 vaddr = s->dma_address & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl);
593 npages = iommu_num_pages(s->dma_address, s->dma_length,
594 IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tbl));
595 __iommu_free(tbl, vaddr, npages);
596 s->dma_address = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
606 void ppc_iommu_unmap_sg(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct scatterlist *sglist,
607 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction direction,
610 struct scatterlist *sg;
612 BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
620 dma_addr_t dma_handle = sg->dma_address;
622 if (sg->dma_length == 0)
624 npages = iommu_num_pages(dma_handle, sg->dma_length,
625 IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tbl));
626 __iommu_free(tbl, dma_handle, npages);
630 /* Flush/invalidate TLBs if necessary. As for iommu_free(), we
631 * do not do an mb() here, the affected platforms do not need it
634 if (tbl->it_ops->flush)
635 tbl->it_ops->flush(tbl);
638 static void iommu_table_clear(struct iommu_table *tbl)
641 * In case of firmware assisted dump system goes through clean
642 * reboot process at the time of system crash. Hence it's safe to
643 * clear the TCE entries if firmware assisted dump is active.
645 if (!is_kdump_kernel() || is_fadump_active()) {
646 /* Clear the table in case firmware left allocations in it */
647 tbl->it_ops->clear(tbl, tbl->it_offset, tbl->it_size);
651 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
652 if (tbl->it_ops->get) {
653 unsigned long index, tceval, tcecount = 0;
655 /* Reserve the existing mappings left by the first kernel. */
656 for (index = 0; index < tbl->it_size; index++) {
657 tceval = tbl->it_ops->get(tbl, index + tbl->it_offset);
659 * Freed TCE entry contains 0x7fffffffffffffff on JS20
661 if (tceval && (tceval != 0x7fffffffffffffffUL)) {
662 __set_bit(index, tbl->it_map);
667 if ((tbl->it_size - tcecount) < KDUMP_MIN_TCE_ENTRIES) {
668 printk(KERN_WARNING "TCE table is full; freeing ");
669 printk(KERN_WARNING "%d entries for the kdump boot\n",
670 KDUMP_MIN_TCE_ENTRIES);
671 for (index = tbl->it_size - KDUMP_MIN_TCE_ENTRIES;
672 index < tbl->it_size; index++)
673 __clear_bit(index, tbl->it_map);
679 static void iommu_table_reserve_pages(struct iommu_table *tbl,
680 unsigned long res_start, unsigned long res_end)
684 WARN_ON_ONCE(res_end < res_start);
686 * Reserve page 0 so it will not be used for any mappings.
687 * This avoids buggy drivers that consider page 0 to be invalid
688 * to crash the machine or even lose data.
690 if (tbl->it_offset == 0)
691 set_bit(0, tbl->it_map);
693 tbl->it_reserved_start = res_start;
694 tbl->it_reserved_end = res_end;
696 /* Check if res_start..res_end isn't empty and overlaps the table */
697 if (res_start && res_end &&
698 (tbl->it_offset + tbl->it_size < res_start ||
699 res_end < tbl->it_offset))
702 for (i = tbl->it_reserved_start; i < tbl->it_reserved_end; ++i)
703 set_bit(i - tbl->it_offset, tbl->it_map);
706 static void iommu_table_release_pages(struct iommu_table *tbl)
711 * In case we have reserved the first bit, we should not emit
714 if (tbl->it_offset == 0)
715 clear_bit(0, tbl->it_map);
717 for (i = tbl->it_reserved_start; i < tbl->it_reserved_end; ++i)
718 clear_bit(i - tbl->it_offset, tbl->it_map);
722 * Build a iommu_table structure. This contains a bit map which
723 * is used to manage allocation of the tce space.
725 struct iommu_table *iommu_init_table(struct iommu_table *tbl, int nid,
726 unsigned long res_start, unsigned long res_end)
729 static int welcomed = 0;
731 struct iommu_pool *p;
733 BUG_ON(!tbl->it_ops);
735 /* number of bytes needed for the bitmap */
736 sz = BITS_TO_LONGS(tbl->it_size) * sizeof(unsigned long);
738 tbl->it_map = vzalloc_node(sz, nid);
740 pr_err("%s: Can't allocate %ld bytes\n", __func__, sz);
744 iommu_table_reserve_pages(tbl, res_start, res_end);
746 /* We only split the IOMMU table if we have 1GB or more of space */
747 if ((tbl->it_size << tbl->it_page_shift) >= (1UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024))
748 tbl->nr_pools = IOMMU_NR_POOLS;
752 /* We reserve the top 1/4 of the table for large allocations */
753 tbl->poolsize = (tbl->it_size * 3 / 4) / tbl->nr_pools;
755 for (i = 0; i < tbl->nr_pools; i++) {
757 spin_lock_init(&(p->lock));
758 p->start = tbl->poolsize * i;
760 p->end = p->start + tbl->poolsize;
763 p = &tbl->large_pool;
764 spin_lock_init(&(p->lock));
765 p->start = tbl->poolsize * i;
767 p->end = tbl->it_size;
769 iommu_table_clear(tbl);
772 printk(KERN_INFO "IOMMU table initialized, virtual merging %s\n",
773 novmerge ? "disabled" : "enabled");
777 iommu_debugfs_add(tbl);
782 static void iommu_table_free(struct kref *kref)
784 struct iommu_table *tbl;
786 tbl = container_of(kref, struct iommu_table, it_kref);
788 if (tbl->it_ops->free)
789 tbl->it_ops->free(tbl);
796 iommu_debugfs_del(tbl);
798 iommu_table_release_pages(tbl);
800 /* verify that table contains no entries */
801 if (!bitmap_empty(tbl->it_map, tbl->it_size))
802 pr_warn("%s: Unexpected TCEs\n", __func__);
811 struct iommu_table *iommu_tce_table_get(struct iommu_table *tbl)
813 if (kref_get_unless_zero(&tbl->it_kref))
818 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_tce_table_get);
820 int iommu_tce_table_put(struct iommu_table *tbl)
825 return kref_put(&tbl->it_kref, iommu_table_free);
827 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_tce_table_put);
829 /* Creates TCEs for a user provided buffer. The user buffer must be
830 * contiguous real kernel storage (not vmalloc). The address passed here
831 * comprises a page address and offset into that page. The dma_addr_t
832 * returned will point to the same byte within the page as was passed in.
834 dma_addr_t iommu_map_page(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl,
835 struct page *page, unsigned long offset, size_t size,
836 unsigned long mask, enum dma_data_direction direction,
839 dma_addr_t dma_handle = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
842 unsigned int npages, align;
844 BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
846 vaddr = page_address(page) + offset;
847 uaddr = (unsigned long)vaddr;
850 npages = iommu_num_pages(uaddr, size, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tbl));
852 if (tbl->it_page_shift < PAGE_SHIFT && size >= PAGE_SIZE &&
853 ((unsigned long)vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0)
854 align = PAGE_SHIFT - tbl->it_page_shift;
856 dma_handle = iommu_alloc(dev, tbl, vaddr, npages, direction,
857 mask >> tbl->it_page_shift, align,
859 if (dma_handle == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR) {
860 if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN) &&
861 printk_ratelimit()) {
862 dev_info(dev, "iommu_alloc failed, tbl %p "
863 "vaddr %p npages %d\n", tbl, vaddr,
867 dma_handle |= (uaddr & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl));
873 void iommu_unmap_page(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
874 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction,
879 BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
882 npages = iommu_num_pages(dma_handle, size,
883 IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tbl));
884 iommu_free(tbl, dma_handle, npages);
888 /* Allocates a contiguous real buffer and creates mappings over it.
889 * Returns the virtual address of the buffer and sets dma_handle
890 * to the dma address (mapping) of the first page.
892 void *iommu_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl,
893 size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
894 unsigned long mask, gfp_t flag, int node)
899 unsigned int nio_pages, io_order;
902 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
903 order = get_order(size);
906 * Client asked for way too much space. This is checked later
907 * anyway. It is easier to debug here for the drivers than in
910 if (order >= IOMAP_MAX_ORDER) {
911 dev_info(dev, "iommu_alloc_consistent size too large: 0x%lx\n",
919 /* Alloc enough pages (and possibly more) */
920 page = alloc_pages_node(node, flag, order);
923 ret = page_address(page);
924 memset(ret, 0, size);
926 /* Set up tces to cover the allocated range */
927 nio_pages = size >> tbl->it_page_shift;
928 io_order = get_iommu_order(size, tbl);
929 mapping = iommu_alloc(dev, tbl, ret, nio_pages, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
930 mask >> tbl->it_page_shift, io_order, 0);
931 if (mapping == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR) {
932 free_pages((unsigned long)ret, order);
935 *dma_handle = mapping;
939 void iommu_free_coherent(struct iommu_table *tbl, size_t size,
940 void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
943 unsigned int nio_pages;
945 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
946 nio_pages = size >> tbl->it_page_shift;
947 iommu_free(tbl, dma_handle, nio_pages);
948 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
949 free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size));
953 unsigned long iommu_direction_to_tce_perm(enum dma_data_direction dir)
956 case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
957 return TCE_PCI_READ | TCE_PCI_WRITE;
958 case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
959 return TCE_PCI_WRITE;
966 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_direction_to_tce_perm);
968 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
972 static void group_release(void *iommu_data)
974 struct iommu_table_group *table_group = iommu_data;
976 table_group->group = NULL;
979 void iommu_register_group(struct iommu_table_group *table_group,
980 int pci_domain_number, unsigned long pe_num)
982 struct iommu_group *grp;
985 grp = iommu_group_alloc();
987 pr_warn("powerpc iommu api: cannot create new group, err=%ld\n",
991 table_group->group = grp;
992 iommu_group_set_iommudata(grp, table_group, group_release);
993 name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "domain%d-pe%lx",
994 pci_domain_number, pe_num);
997 iommu_group_set_name(grp, name);
1001 enum dma_data_direction iommu_tce_direction(unsigned long tce)
1003 if ((tce & TCE_PCI_READ) && (tce & TCE_PCI_WRITE))
1004 return DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1005 else if (tce & TCE_PCI_READ)
1006 return DMA_TO_DEVICE;
1007 else if (tce & TCE_PCI_WRITE)
1008 return DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
1012 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_tce_direction);
1014 void iommu_flush_tce(struct iommu_table *tbl)
1016 /* Flush/invalidate TLB caches if necessary */
1017 if (tbl->it_ops->flush)
1018 tbl->it_ops->flush(tbl);
1020 /* Make sure updates are seen by hardware */
1023 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_flush_tce);
1025 int iommu_tce_check_ioba(unsigned long page_shift,
1026 unsigned long offset, unsigned long size,
1027 unsigned long ioba, unsigned long npages)
1029 unsigned long mask = (1UL << page_shift) - 1;
1034 ioba >>= page_shift;
1038 if ((ioba + 1) > (offset + size))
1043 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_tce_check_ioba);
1045 int iommu_tce_check_gpa(unsigned long page_shift, unsigned long gpa)
1047 unsigned long mask = (1UL << page_shift) - 1;
1054 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_tce_check_gpa);
1056 extern long iommu_tce_xchg_no_kill(struct mm_struct *mm,
1057 struct iommu_table *tbl,
1058 unsigned long entry, unsigned long *hpa,
1059 enum dma_data_direction *direction)
1062 unsigned long size = 0;
1064 ret = tbl->it_ops->xchg_no_kill(tbl, entry, hpa, direction, false);
1065 if (!ret && ((*direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ||
1066 (*direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)) &&
1067 !mm_iommu_is_devmem(mm, *hpa, tbl->it_page_shift,
1069 SetPageDirty(pfn_to_page(*hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT));
1073 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_tce_xchg_no_kill);
1075 void iommu_tce_kill(struct iommu_table *tbl,
1076 unsigned long entry, unsigned long pages)
1078 if (tbl->it_ops->tce_kill)
1079 tbl->it_ops->tce_kill(tbl, entry, pages, false);
1081 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_tce_kill);
1083 int iommu_take_ownership(struct iommu_table *tbl)
1085 unsigned long flags, i, sz = (tbl->it_size + 7) >> 3;
1089 * VFIO does not control TCE entries allocation and the guest
1090 * can write new TCEs on top of existing ones so iommu_tce_build()
1091 * must be able to release old pages. This functionality
1092 * requires exchange() callback defined so if it is not
1093 * implemented, we disallow taking ownership over the table.
1095 if (!tbl->it_ops->xchg_no_kill)
1098 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->large_pool.lock, flags);
1099 for (i = 0; i < tbl->nr_pools; i++)
1100 spin_lock_nest_lock(&tbl->pools[i].lock, &tbl->large_pool.lock);
1102 iommu_table_release_pages(tbl);
1104 if (!bitmap_empty(tbl->it_map, tbl->it_size)) {
1105 pr_err("iommu_tce: it_map is not empty");
1107 /* Undo iommu_table_release_pages, i.e. restore bit#0, etc */
1108 iommu_table_reserve_pages(tbl, tbl->it_reserved_start,
1109 tbl->it_reserved_end);
1111 memset(tbl->it_map, 0xff, sz);
1114 for (i = 0; i < tbl->nr_pools; i++)
1115 spin_unlock(&tbl->pools[i].lock);
1116 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->large_pool.lock, flags);
1120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_take_ownership);
1122 void iommu_release_ownership(struct iommu_table *tbl)
1124 unsigned long flags, i, sz = (tbl->it_size + 7) >> 3;
1126 spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->large_pool.lock, flags);
1127 for (i = 0; i < tbl->nr_pools; i++)
1128 spin_lock_nest_lock(&tbl->pools[i].lock, &tbl->large_pool.lock);
1130 memset(tbl->it_map, 0, sz);
1132 iommu_table_reserve_pages(tbl, tbl->it_reserved_start,
1133 tbl->it_reserved_end);
1135 for (i = 0; i < tbl->nr_pools; i++)
1136 spin_unlock(&tbl->pools[i].lock);
1137 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->large_pool.lock, flags);
1139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_release_ownership);
1141 int iommu_add_device(struct iommu_table_group *table_group, struct device *dev)
1144 * The sysfs entries should be populated before
1145 * binding IOMMU group. If sysfs entries isn't
1146 * ready, we simply bail.
1148 if (!device_is_registered(dev))
1151 if (device_iommu_mapped(dev)) {
1152 pr_debug("%s: Skipping device %s with iommu group %d\n",
1153 __func__, dev_name(dev),
1154 iommu_group_id(dev->iommu_group));
1158 pr_debug("%s: Adding %s to iommu group %d\n",
1159 __func__, dev_name(dev), iommu_group_id(table_group->group));
1161 return iommu_group_add_device(table_group->group, dev);
1163 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_add_device);
1165 void iommu_del_device(struct device *dev)
1168 * Some devices might not have IOMMU table and group
1169 * and we needn't detach them from the associated
1172 if (!device_iommu_mapped(dev)) {
1173 pr_debug("iommu_tce: skipping device %s with no tbl\n",
1178 iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
1180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_del_device);
1181 #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */