* Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
*
* Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Tigran Aivazian
+ * 2006 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
*
* This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors
* belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II,
MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-static int verbose;
-module_param(verbose, int, 0644);
-
#define MICROCODE_VERSION "1.14a"
#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (2000) /* 2000 bytes */
/* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(microcode_mutex);
-static void __user *user_buffer; /* user area microcode data buffer */
-static unsigned int user_buffer_size; /* it's size */
-
-typedef enum mc_error_code {
- MC_SUCCESS = 0,
- MC_IGNORED = 1,
- MC_NOTFOUND = 2,
- MC_MARKED = 3,
- MC_ALLOCATED = 4,
-} mc_error_code_t;
-
static struct ucode_cpu_info {
+ int valid;
unsigned int sig;
- unsigned int pf, orig_pf;
+ unsigned int pf;
unsigned int rev;
- unsigned int cksum;
- mc_error_code_t err;
microcode_t *mc;
} ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS];
-
-static int microcode_open (struct inode *unused1, struct file *unused2)
-{
- return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
-}
-static void collect_cpu_info (void *unused)
+static void collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num)
{
- int cpu_num = smp_processor_id();
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data + cpu_num;
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
unsigned int val[2];
- uci->sig = uci->pf = uci->rev = uci->cksum = 0;
- uci->err = MC_NOTFOUND;
+ /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+ BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu_num);
+ uci->pf = uci->rev = 0;
uci->mc = NULL;
+ uci->valid = 1;
if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable Intel processor\n", cpu_num);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable Intel "
+ "processor\n", cpu_num);
+ uci->valid = 0;
return;
- } else {
- uci->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+ }
- if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) {
- /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
- uci->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
- }
- uci->orig_pf = uci->pf;
+ uci->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+
+ if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) {
+ /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
+ uci->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
}
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev);
}
-static inline void mark_microcode_update (int cpu_num, microcode_header_t *mc_header, int sig, int pf, int cksum)
+static inline int microcode_update_match(int cpu_num,
+ microcode_header_t *mc_header, int sig, int pf)
{
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
- pr_debug("Microcode Found.\n");
- pr_debug(" Header Revision 0x%x\n", mc_header->hdrver);
- pr_debug(" Loader Revision 0x%x\n", mc_header->ldrver);
- pr_debug(" Revision 0x%x \n", mc_header->rev);
- pr_debug(" Date %x/%x/%x\n",
- ((mc_header->date >> 24 ) & 0xff),
- ((mc_header->date >> 16 ) & 0xff),
- (mc_header->date & 0xFFFF));
- pr_debug(" Signature 0x%x\n", sig);
- pr_debug(" Type 0x%x Family 0x%x Model 0x%x Stepping 0x%x\n",
- ((sig >> 12) & 0x3),
- ((sig >> 8) & 0xf),
- ((sig >> 4) & 0xf),
- ((sig & 0xf)));
- pr_debug(" Processor Flags 0x%x\n", pf);
- pr_debug(" Checksum 0x%x\n", cksum);
-
- if (mc_header->rev < uci->rev) {
- if (uci->err == MC_NOTFOUND) {
- uci->err = MC_IGNORED;
- uci->cksum = mc_header->rev;
- } else if (uci->err == MC_IGNORED && uci->cksum < mc_header->rev)
- uci->cksum = mc_header->rev;
- } else if (mc_header->rev == uci->rev) {
- if (uci->err < MC_MARKED) {
- /* notify the caller of success on this cpu */
- uci->err = MC_SUCCESS;
- }
- } else if (uci->err != MC_ALLOCATED || mc_header->rev > uci->mc->hdr.rev) {
- pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with "
- " revision 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", cpu_num, mc_header->rev, uci->rev);
- uci->cksum = cksum;
- uci->pf = pf; /* keep the original mc pf for cksum calculation */
- uci->err = MC_MARKED; /* found the match */
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu_num) {
- if (ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num != uci
- && ucode_cpu_info[cpu_num].mc == uci->mc) {
- uci->mc = NULL;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (uci->mc != NULL) {
- vfree(uci->mc);
- uci->mc = NULL;
- }
- }
- return;
+ if (!sigmatch(sig, uci->sig, pf, uci->pf)
+ || mc_header->rev <= uci->rev)
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
}
-static int find_matching_ucodes (void)
+static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc)
{
- int cursor = 0;
- int error = 0;
-
- while (cursor + MC_HEADER_SIZE < user_buffer_size) {
- microcode_header_t mc_header;
- void *newmc = NULL;
- int i, sum, cpu_num, allocated_flag, total_size, data_size, ext_table_size;
+ microcode_header_t *mc_header = mc;
+ struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL;
+ struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+ unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size;
+ int sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i;
+
+ total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+ data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
+ if ((data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size)
+ || (data_size < DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Bad data size in microcode data file\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
- if (copy_from_user(&mc_header, user_buffer + cursor, MC_HEADER_SIZE)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
- error = -EFAULT;
- goto out;
+ if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Unknown microcode update format\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size);
+ if (ext_table_size) {
+ if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
+ || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Small exttable size in microcode data file\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
}
-
- total_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header);
- if ((cursor + total_size > user_buffer_size) || (total_size < DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n");
- error = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
+ ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size;
+ if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Bad exttable size in microcode data file\n");
+ return -EFAULT;
}
+ ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
+ }
- data_size = get_datasize(&mc_header);
- if ((data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) || (data_size < DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n");
- error = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
+ /* check extended table checksum */
+ if (ext_table_size) {
+ int ext_table_sum = 0;
+ int * ext_tablep = (int *)ext_header;
+
+ i = ext_table_size / DWSIZE;
+ while (i--)
+ ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i];
+ if (ext_table_sum) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: aborting, "
+ "bad extended signature table checksum\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
}
+ }
- if (mc_header.ldrver != 1 || mc_header.hdrver != 1) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Unknown microcode update format\n");
- error = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
+ /* calculate the checksum */
+ orig_sum = 0;
+ i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / DWSIZE;
+ while (i--)
+ orig_sum += ((int *)mc)[i];
+ if (orig_sum) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (!ext_table_size)
+ return 0;
+ /* check extended signature checksum */
+ for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
+ ext_sig = (struct extended_signature *)((void *)ext_header
+ + EXT_HEADER_SIZE + EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i);
+ sum = orig_sum
+ - (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum)
+ + (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum);
+ if (sum) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
}
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu_num) {
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
-
- if (sigmatch(mc_header.sig, uci->sig, mc_header.pf, uci->orig_pf))
- mark_microcode_update(cpu_num, &mc_header, mc_header.sig, mc_header.pf, mc_header.cksum);
- }
+/*
+ * return 0 - no update found
+ * return 1 - found update
+ * return < 0 - error
+ */
+static int get_maching_microcode(void *mc, int cpu)
+{
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+ microcode_header_t *mc_header = mc;
+ struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
+ unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+ int ext_sigcount, i;
+ struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+ void *new_mc;
+
+ if (microcode_update_match(cpu, mc_header,
+ mc_header->sig, mc_header->pf))
+ goto find;
+
+ if (total_size <= get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+ return 0;
+
+ ext_header = (struct extended_sigtable *)(mc +
+ get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE);
+ ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
+ ext_sig = (struct extended_signature *)((void *)ext_header
+ + EXT_HEADER_SIZE);
+ for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
+ if (microcode_update_match(cpu, mc_header,
+ ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf))
+ goto find;
+ ext_sig++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+find:
+ pr_debug("microcode: CPU %d found a matching microcode update with"
+ " version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", cpu, mc_header->rev,uci->rev);
+ new_mc = vmalloc(total_size);
+ if (!new_mc) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
- ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size);
- if (ext_table_size) {
- struct extended_sigtable ext_header;
- struct extended_signature ext_sig;
- int ext_sigcount;
+ /* free previous update file */
+ vfree(uci->mc);
- if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
- || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n");
- error = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
- if (copy_from_user(&ext_header, user_buffer + cursor
- + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size, EXT_HEADER_SIZE)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
- error = -EFAULT;
- goto out;
- }
- if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(&ext_header)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n");
- error = -EFAULT;
- goto out;
- }
-
- ext_sigcount = ext_header.count;
-
- for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
- if (copy_from_user(&ext_sig, user_buffer + cursor + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size + EXT_HEADER_SIZE
- + EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i, EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
- error = -EFAULT;
- goto out;
- }
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu_num) {
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
-
- if (sigmatch(ext_sig.sig, uci->sig, ext_sig.pf, uci->orig_pf)) {
- mark_microcode_update(cpu_num, &mc_header, ext_sig.sig, ext_sig.pf, ext_sig.cksum);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /* now check if any cpu has matched */
- allocated_flag = 0;
- sum = 0;
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu_num) {
- if (ucode_cpu_info[cpu_num].err == MC_MARKED) {
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
- if (!allocated_flag) {
- allocated_flag = 1;
- newmc = vmalloc(total_size);
- if (!newmc) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n");
- error = -ENOMEM;
- goto out;
- }
- if (copy_from_user(newmc + MC_HEADER_SIZE,
- user_buffer + cursor + MC_HEADER_SIZE,
- total_size - MC_HEADER_SIZE)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
- vfree(newmc);
- error = -EFAULT;
- goto out;
- }
- memcpy(newmc, &mc_header, MC_HEADER_SIZE);
- /* check extended table checksum */
- if (ext_table_size) {
- int ext_table_sum = 0;
- int * ext_tablep = (((void *) newmc) + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size);
- i = ext_table_size / DWSIZE;
- while (i--) ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i];
- if (ext_table_sum) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: aborting, bad extended signature table checksum\n");
- vfree(newmc);
- error = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
- }
-
- /* calculate the checksum */
- i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / DWSIZE;
- while (i--) sum += ((int *)newmc)[i];
- sum -= (mc_header.sig + mc_header.pf + mc_header.cksum);
- }
- ucode_cpu_info[cpu_num].mc = newmc;
- ucode_cpu_info[cpu_num].err = MC_ALLOCATED; /* mc updated */
- if (sum + uci->sig + uci->pf + uci->cksum != 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d aborting, bad checksum\n", cpu_num);
- error = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
- }
- }
- cursor += total_size; /* goto the next update patch */
- } /* end of while */
-out:
- return error;
+ memcpy(new_mc, mc, total_size);
+ uci->mc = new_mc;
+ return 1;
}
-static void do_update_one (void * unused)
+static void apply_microcode(int cpu)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int val[2];
- int cpu_num = smp_processor_id();
+ int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
- if (uci->mc == NULL) {
- if (verbose) {
- if (uci->err == MC_SUCCESS)
- printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d already at revision 0x%x\n",
- cpu_num, uci->rev);
- else
- printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: No new microcode data for CPU%d\n", cpu_num);
- }
+ /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+ BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu);
+
+ if (uci->mc == NULL)
return;
- }
/* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
spin_lock_irqsave(µcode_update_lock, flags);
/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
- /* notify the caller of success on this cpu */
- uci->err = MC_SUCCESS;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(µcode_update_lock, flags);
- printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
+ if (val[1] != uci->mc->hdr.rev) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
+ "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1]);
+ return;
+ }
+ pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
"0x%x to 0x%x, date = %08x \n",
cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1], uci->mc->hdr.date);
- return;
+ uci->rev = val[1];
}
-static int do_microcode_update (void)
-{
- int i, error;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
+static void __user *user_buffer; /* user area microcode data buffer */
+static unsigned int user_buffer_size; /* it's size */
- if (on_each_cpu(collect_cpu_info, NULL, 1, 1) != 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Error! Could not run on all processors\n");
- error = -EIO;
- goto out;
+static long get_next_ucode(void **mc, long offset)
+{
+ microcode_header_t mc_header;
+ unsigned long total_size;
+
+ /* No more data */
+ if (offset >= user_buffer_size)
+ return 0;
+ if (copy_from_user(&mc_header, user_buffer + offset, MC_HEADER_SIZE)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
+ return -EFAULT;
}
-
- if ((error = find_matching_ucodes())) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Error in the microcode data\n");
- goto out_free;
+ total_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header);
+ if ((offset + total_size > user_buffer_size)
+ || (total_size < DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad total size in microcode "
+ "data file\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
}
-
- if (on_each_cpu(do_update_one, NULL, 1, 1) != 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Error! Could not run on all processors\n");
- error = -EIO;
+ *mc = vmalloc(total_size);
+ if (!*mc)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ if (copy_from_user(*mc, user_buffer + offset, total_size)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
+ vfree(*mc);
+ return -EFAULT;
}
+ return offset + total_size;
+}
-out_free:
- for_each_online_cpu(i) {
- if (ucode_cpu_info[i].mc) {
- int j;
- void *tmp = ucode_cpu_info[i].mc;
- vfree(tmp);
- for_each_online_cpu(j) {
- if (ucode_cpu_info[j].mc == tmp)
- ucode_cpu_info[j].mc = NULL;
- }
+static int do_microcode_update (void)
+{
+ long cursor = 0;
+ int error = 0;
+ void * new_mc;
+ int cpu;
+ cpumask_t old;
+
+ old = current->cpus_allowed;
+
+ while ((cursor = get_next_ucode(&new_mc, cursor)) > 0) {
+ error = microcode_sanity_check(new_mc);
+ if (error)
+ goto out;
+ /*
+ * It's possible the data file has multiple matching ucode,
+ * lets keep searching till the latest version
+ */
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+ if (!uci->valid)
+ continue;
+ set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
+ error = get_maching_microcode(new_mc, cpu);
+ if (error < 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (error == 1)
+ apply_microcode(cpu);
}
- if (ucode_cpu_info[i].err == MC_IGNORED && verbose)
- printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: CPU%d not 'upgrading' to earlier revision"
- " 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", i, ucode_cpu_info[i].cksum, ucode_cpu_info[i].rev);
+ vfree(new_mc);
}
out:
+ if (cursor > 0)
+ vfree(new_mc);
+ if (cursor < 0)
+ error = cursor;
+ set_cpus_allowed(current, old);
return error;
}
+static int microcode_open (struct inode *unused1, struct file *unused2)
+{
+ return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
+}
+
static ssize_t microcode_write (struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
ssize_t ret;
return -EINVAL;
}
+ lock_cpu_hotplug();
mutex_lock(µcode_mutex);
user_buffer = (void __user *) buf;
ret = (ssize_t)len;
mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex);
+ unlock_cpu_hotplug();
return ret;
}
.fops = µcode_fops,
};
-static int __init microcode_init (void)
+static int __init microcode_dev_init (void)
{
int error;
return error;
}
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit microcode_dev_exit (void)
+{
+ misc_deregister(µcode_dev);
+}
+
+MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(MICROCODE_MINOR);
+#else
+#define microcode_dev_init() 0
+#define microcode_dev_exit() do { } while(0)
+#endif
+
+static int __init microcode_init (void)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ error = microcode_dev_init();
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
printk(KERN_INFO
"IA-32 Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION " <tigran@veritas.com>\n");
return 0;
static void __exit microcode_exit (void)
{
- misc_deregister(µcode_dev);
+ microcode_dev_exit();
}
module_init(microcode_init)
module_exit(microcode_exit)
-MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(MICROCODE_MINOR);
projects / linux-2.6-microblaze.git / commitdiff