ALSA: timer: Use deferred fasync helper

ALSA: timer: Use deferred fasync helper

For avoiding the potential deadlock via kill_fasync() call, use the
new fasync helpers to defer the invocation from PCI API.  Note that
it's merely a workaround.

Reported-by: syzbot+1ee0910eca9c94f71f25@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+49b10793b867871ee26f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+8285e973a41b5aa68902@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728125945.29533-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>