X-Git-Url: http://git.monstr.eu/?p=linux-2.6-microblaze.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=Makefile;h=7cfe4ff36f44aa66938fea538109b6495a4de2d4;hp=2d1e491f7737650b6c8d058e103f53c60eb4a0b9;hb=HEAD;hpb=b5b65f1398274fd726eca87dbebd39f3e603348a

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 2d1e491f7737..763b6792d3d5 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-VERSION = 5
-PATCHLEVEL = 14
+VERSION = 6
+PATCHLEVEL = 9
 SUBLEVEL = 0
-EXTRAVERSION =
-NAME = Opossums on Parade
+EXTRAVERSION = -rc1
+NAME = Hurr durr I'ma ninja sloth
 
 # *DOCUMENTATION*
 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ NAME = Opossums on Parade
 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
 
+ifeq ($(filter undefine,$(.FEATURES)),)
+$(error GNU Make >= 3.82 is required. Your Make version is $(MAKE_VERSION))
+endif
+
 $(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \
 	$(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use))
 
@@ -34,6 +38,10 @@ __all:
 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
 # prepare rule.
 
+this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
+abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile)))
+abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
+
 ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
 
 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
@@ -52,26 +60,21 @@ unexport GREP_OPTIONS
 # Beautify output
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
-# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
-# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
-# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
+# Most of build commands in Kbuild start with "cmd_". You can optionally define
+# "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is printed. Otherwise, no log from
+# that command is printed by default.
 #
-#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
-#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
-#
-# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
-# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
-# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
-# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
+# e.g.)
+#    quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)
+#          cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) $(KERNELRELEASE)
 #
 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
 #
-#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
+#    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
 #
-# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
-# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
-# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
+# If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole command is echoed.
+# If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for rebuilding is printed.
 #
 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
@@ -79,24 +82,28 @@ unexport GREP_OPTIONS
 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
   KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
 endif
-ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
-  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
-endif
 
-ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
+quiet = quiet_
+Q = @
+
+ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)
   quiet =
   Q =
-else
-  quiet=quiet_
-  Q = @
 endif
 
 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
 # commands
+# make-4.0 (and later) keep single letter options in the 1st word of MAKEFLAGS.
 
-ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
-  quiet=silent_
-  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
+ifeq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
+short-opts := $(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS))
+else
+short-opts := $(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(findstring s,$(short-opts)),)
+quiet=silent_
+override KBUILD_VERBOSE :=
 endif
 
 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
@@ -120,6 +127,15 @@ endif
 
 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC
 
+# Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Rust compilation.
+#
+# Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it.
+ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line")
+  KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY)
+endif
+
+export KBUILD_CLIPPY
+
 # Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
 # directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
@@ -129,6 +145,9 @@ endif
 $(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
 	$(error building multiple external modules is not supported))
 
+$(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
+	$(error module directory path cannot contain '$x')))
+
 # Remove trailing slashes
 ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)
 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).)
@@ -136,6 +155,15 @@ endif
 
 export KBUILD_EXTMOD
 
+# backward compatibility
+KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ?= $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS)
+
+ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
+  KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W)
+endif
+
+export KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN
+
 # Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
 # This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
 #
@@ -162,40 +190,17 @@ ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
 endif
 
 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
-# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
-# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
-abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
-$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
-     $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
-
+# $(realpath ...) gets empty if the path does not exist. Run 'mkdir -p' first.
+$(shell mkdir -p "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")
 # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
-abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
-else
-abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
+abs_objtree := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT))
+$(if $(abs_objtree),,$(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
 
-ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
-# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
-MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
-else
-need-sub-make := 1
-endif
-
-this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
-abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile)))
-
 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
 $(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
 endif
 
-ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
-# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
-#
-# --included-dir is added for backward compatibility, but you should not rely on
-# it. Please add $(srctree)/ prefix to include Makefiles in the source tree.
-MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
-endif
-
 ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
 # 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
 # We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
@@ -204,9 +209,25 @@ need-sub-make := 1
 $(this-makefile): ;
 endif
 
-export abs_srctree abs_objtree
 export sub_make_done := 1
 
+endif # sub_make_done
+
+ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
+# Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are at the final work directory.
+no-print-directory := --no-print-directory
+else
+# Recursion to show "Entering directory ..."
+need-sub-make := 1
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLAGS)),)
+# If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse once again to set it.
+# You may end up recursing into __sub-make twice. This is needed due to the
+# behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1.
+need-sub-make := 1
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
 
 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make
@@ -216,18 +237,12 @@ $(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make
 
 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
 __sub-make:
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $(abs_objtree) \
+	-f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
 
-endif # need-sub-make
-endif # sub_make_done
+else # need-sub-make
 
 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
-ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
-
-# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
-# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
-# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
-MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
 
 ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
         # building in the source tree
@@ -267,73 +282,64 @@ no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
 			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
 			 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
 			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
-			 outputmakefile
-# Installation targets should not require compiler. Unfortunately, vdso_install
-# is an exception where build artifacts may be updated. This must be fixed.
-no-compiler-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install dtbs_install \
-			headers_install modules_install kernelrelease image_name
-no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install kernelrelease \
+			 outputmakefile rustavailable rustfmt rustfmtcheck
+no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install modules_sign kernelrelease \
 			  image_name
-single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
+single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.rsi %.s %.symtypes %/
 
 config-build	:=
 mixed-build	:=
 need-config	:= 1
-need-compiler	:= 1
 may-sync-config	:= 1
 single-build	:=
 
 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-		need-config :=
-	endif
-endif
-
-ifneq ($(filter $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-		need-compiler :=
-	endif
+    ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+        need-config :=
+    endif
 endif
 
 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-		may-sync-config :=
-	endif
+    ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+        may-sync-config :=
+    endif
 endif
 
+need-compiler := $(may-sync-config)
+
 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
-	may-sync-config :=
+    may-sync-config :=
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
-        ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-		config-build := 1
-                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
-			mixed-build := 1
-                endif
+    ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+        config-build := 1
+        ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
+            mixed-build := 1
         endif
+    endif
 endif
 
 # We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
 ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-	single-build := 1
-	ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-		mixed-build := 1
-	endif
+    single-build := 1
+    ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+        mixed-build := 1
+    endif
 endif
 
 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-		mixed-build := 1
-        endif
+    ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+        mixed-build := 1
+    endif
 endif
 
 # install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-		mixed-build := 1
-        endif
+    ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+        mixed-build := 1
+    endif
 endif
 
 ifdef mixed-build
@@ -357,7 +363,7 @@ else # !mixed-build
 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
 
 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
-KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
+KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/config/kernel.release)
 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
 
@@ -369,7 +375,7 @@ include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include
 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
-# make ARCH=ia64
+# make ARCH=arm64
 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
 
@@ -377,7 +383,7 @@ include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include
 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
-# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
+# make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
@@ -424,33 +430,61 @@ HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
 
 ifneq ($(LLVM),)
-HOSTCC	= clang
-HOSTCXX	= clang++
+ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)
+LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)
+else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)
+LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)
+endif
+
+HOSTCC	= $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
+HOSTCXX	= $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
 else
 HOSTCC	= gcc
 HOSTCXX	= g++
 endif
-
-export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
-			      -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
-export KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS :=
-
-KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := $(KBUILD_USERCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS)
+HOSTRUSTC = rustc
+HOSTPKG_CONFIG	= pkg-config
+
+KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
+			 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11
+KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS)
+KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)
+
+# These flags apply to all Rust code in the tree, including the kernel and
+# host programs.
+export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \
+			    -Zbinary_dep_depinfo=y \
+			    -Dunsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn -Drust_2018_idioms \
+			    -Dunreachable_pub -Dnon_ascii_idents \
+			    -Wmissing_docs \
+			    -Drustdoc::missing_crate_level_docs \
+			    -Dclippy::correctness -Dclippy::style \
+			    -Dclippy::suspicious -Dclippy::complexity \
+			    -Dclippy::perf \
+			    -Dclippy::let_unit_value -Dclippy::mut_mut \
+			    -Dclippy::needless_bitwise_bool \
+			    -Dclippy::needless_continue \
+			    -Dclippy::no_mangle_with_rust_abi \
+			    -Wclippy::dbg_macro
+
+KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS)
 KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
+KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) -O -Cstrip=debuginfo \
+			-Zallow-features= $(HOSTRUSTFLAGS)
 KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
 
 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
 CPP		= $(CC) -E
 ifneq ($(LLVM),)
-CC		= clang
-LD		= ld.lld
-AR		= llvm-ar
-NM		= llvm-nm
-OBJCOPY		= llvm-objcopy
-OBJDUMP		= llvm-objdump
-READELF		= llvm-readelf
-STRIP		= llvm-strip
+CC		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
+LD		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
+AR		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
+NM		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
+OBJCOPY		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
+OBJDUMP		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
+READELF		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
+STRIP		= $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
 else
 CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
@@ -461,13 +495,18 @@ OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
 READELF		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
 STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
 endif
+RUSTC		= rustc
+RUSTDOC		= rustdoc
+RUSTFMT		= rustfmt
+CLIPPY_DRIVER	= clippy-driver
+BINDGEN		= bindgen
+CARGO		= cargo
 PAHOLE		= pahole
 RESOLVE_BTFIDS	= $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids
 LEX		= flex
 YACC		= bison
 AWK		= awk
 INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
-DEPMOD		= depmod
 PERL		= perl
 PYTHON3		= python3
 CHECK		= sparse
@@ -484,9 +523,11 @@ CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
 		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
 NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
 CFLAGS_MODULE   =
+RUSTFLAGS_MODULE =
 AFLAGS_MODULE   =
 LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
 CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
+RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL =
 AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
 
@@ -509,39 +550,70 @@ LINUXINCLUDE    := \
 		$(USERINCLUDE)
 
 KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
-KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
-		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
-		   -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
-		   -Werror=return-type -Wno-format-security \
-		   -std=gnu89
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS :=
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -std=gnu11
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-common
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-PIE
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing
+
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
+KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \
+		    -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitcode=n -Clto=n \
+		    -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -Ccodegen-units=1 \
+		    -Csymbol-mangling-version=v0 \
+		    -Crelocation-model=static \
+		    -Zfunction-sections=n \
+		    -Dclippy::float_arithmetic
+
 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
+KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL :=
 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
+KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE
 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
 KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
 CLANG_FLAGS :=
 
-export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC
+ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1)
+	RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY
+	RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER)
+else
+	RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC
+	RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC)
+endif
+
+ifdef RUST_LIB_SRC
+	export RUST_LIB_SRC
+endif
+
+# Allows the usage of unstable features in stable compilers.
+export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1
+
+export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC HOSTPKG_CONFIG
+export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY BINDGEN CARGO
+export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS
 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
 export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
 export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD
 export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
+export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS
 
 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
+export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTFLAGS_MODULE
 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
-export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
-export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
+export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
+export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL
 
 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
 
 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
 			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
 			  -prune -o
-export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
-			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
 
 # ===========================================================================
 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
@@ -567,7 +639,7 @@ quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN     Makefile
 	} > Makefile
 
 outputmakefile:
-	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
+	@if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
 		 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
 		 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
 		echo >&2 "***"; \
@@ -603,7 +675,7 @@ ifdef config-build
 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
 
-# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
+# Read arch-specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
 # used for 'make defconfig'
 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
@@ -617,7 +689,7 @@ config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
 
 else #!config-build
 # ===========================================================================
-# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
+# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch-specific targets, clean
 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
 
 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
@@ -629,6 +701,8 @@ else
 __all: modules
 endif
 
+targets :=
+
 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
 # Normally, just do built-in.
 
@@ -660,11 +734,8 @@ endif
 
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
-core-y		:= init/ usr/ arch/$(SRCARCH)/
-drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/
-drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
-drivers-$(CONFIG_NET) += net/
-drivers-y	+= virt/
+core-y		:=
+drivers-y	:=
 libs-y		:= lib/
 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 
@@ -685,17 +756,6 @@ ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
 endif
 
-ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
-RETPOLINE_CFLAGS	:= $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register)
-RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS	:= $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register)
-endif
-ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
-RETPOLINE_CFLAGS	:= -mretpoline-external-thunk
-RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS	:= -mretpoline
-endif
-export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
-export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
-
 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 
 ifdef need-config
@@ -724,7 +784,7 @@ $(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
 #
 # Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig,
 # so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input.
-%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
+%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h %/generated/rustc_cfg: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
 	$(Q)$(kecho) "  SYNC    $@"
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
 else # !may-sync-config
@@ -734,7 +794,7 @@ else # !may-sync-config
 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
 
 include/config/auto.conf:
-	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
+	@test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
 	echo >&2;							\
 	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
 	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
@@ -746,19 +806,20 @@ endif # may-sync-config
 endif # need-config
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
 
 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
-else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
+KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2
 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
+KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s
 endif
 
+# Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow-checks` because their default
+# depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions`, respectively.
+KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS),y,n)
+KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_OVERFLOW_CHECKS),y,n)
+
 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
 # gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to
@@ -775,50 +836,26 @@ ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-partial-inlining
 endif
 
-ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
-endif
-
 stackp-flags-y                                    := -fno-stack-protector
 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
 
-KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Werror
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CFLAGS-y)
-
-ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
-KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
-# The kernel builds with '-std=gnu89' so use of GNU extensions is acceptable.
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
-# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
-# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
-# See modpost pattern 2
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
-else
-
-# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
-# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
-# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5,)
-# gcc inanely warns about local variables called 'main'
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-main
-endif
-
-# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
-# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
+KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarnings
+KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y)
 
 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
+KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y
 else
 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
 # pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
 # select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
+# In the Rust target specification, "frame-pointer" is set explicitly
+# to "may-omit".
 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
 endif
@@ -831,11 +868,13 @@ endif
 
 # Initialize all stack variables with a zero value.
 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
-# Future support for zero initialization is still being debated, see
-# https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497. These flags are subject to being
-# renamed or dropped.
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
+# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842
+CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
+export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
+KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER)
+endif
 endif
 
 # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes
@@ -847,50 +886,6 @@ ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr
 endif
 
-DEBUG_CFLAGS	:=
-
-# Workaround for GCC versions < 5.0
-# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=61801
-ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
-DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0500, $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments))
-endif
-
-ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
-
-ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
-DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gsplit-dwarf
-else
-DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -g
-endif
-
-ifndef CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM
-KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
-endif
-
-ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
-dwarf-version-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4) := 4
-dwarf-version-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5) := 5
-DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-$(dwarf-version-y)
-endif
-
-ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
-DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -fno-var-tracking
-ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
-DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -femit-struct-debug-baseonly
-endif
-endif
-
-ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
-DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gz=zlib
-KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -gz=zlib
-KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= --compress-debug-sections=zlib
-endif
-
-endif # CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
-
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
-export DEBUG_CFLAGS
-
 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC
   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
@@ -902,7 +897,9 @@ ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC
   endif
 endif
 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL
-  CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
+  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT
+    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
+  endif
 endif
 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
@@ -927,14 +924,18 @@ ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-once
 endif
 
+# `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to data too (as of 1.59.0).
 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
+KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections=y
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
 endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
+ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS
 CC_FLAGS_SCS	:= -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)
+endif
 export CC_FLAGS_SCS
 endif
 
@@ -949,14 +950,6 @@ CC_FLAGS_LTO	+= -fvisibility=hidden
 
 # Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size
 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5
-
-# Check for frame size exceeding threshold during prolog/epilog insertion
-# when using lld < 13.0.0.
-ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
-ifeq ($(shell test $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION) -lt 130000; echo $$?),0)
-KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= -plugin-opt=-warn-stack-size=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
-endif
-endif
 endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_LTO
@@ -966,53 +959,34 @@ export CC_FLAGS_LTO
 endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
-CC_FLAGS_CFI	:= -fsanitize=cfi \
-		   -fsanitize-cfi-cross-dso \
-		   -fno-sanitize-cfi-canonical-jump-tables \
-		   -fno-sanitize-trap=cfi \
-		   -fno-sanitize-blacklist
-
-ifdef CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE
-CC_FLAGS_CFI	+= -fsanitize-recover=cfi
-endif
-
-# If LTO flags are filtered out, we must also filter out CFI.
-CC_FLAGS_LTO	+= $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
+CC_FLAGS_CFI	:= -fsanitize=kcfi
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
 export CC_FLAGS_CFI
 endif
 
-ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=64
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0)
+# Set the minimal function alignment. Use the newer GCC option
+# -fmin-function-alignment if it is available, or fall back to -falign-funtions.
+# See also CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT.
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fmin-function-alignment=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT)
+else
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT)
+endif
 endif
 
 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
-NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
-
-# warn about C99 declaration after statement
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
-
-# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
+NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc
 
-# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
+# To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE,
+# the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for dynamically sized trailing
+# arrays. Enforce this for everything that may examine structure sizes and
+# perform bounds checking.
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-flex-arrays=3)
 
-# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
-
-# We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, zero-length-bounds)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-array-bounds
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow)
-
-# Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)
-
-# Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy
-ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
-endif
+#Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GCC 11, globally.
+KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) += $(call cc-option, -Wno-stringop-overflow)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) += $(call cc-option, -Wstringop-overflow)
 
 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-strict-overflow
@@ -1025,24 +999,19 @@ ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fconserve-stack
 endif
 
-# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
-KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Werror=date-time
-
-# enforce correct pointer usage
-KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
-
-# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
-KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
-
 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
 
 # include additional Makefiles when needed
 include-y			:= scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
+include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO)	+= scripts/Makefile.debug
+include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)+= scripts/Makefile.btf
 include-$(CONFIG_KASAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.kasan
 include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.kcsan
+include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.kmsan
 include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN)		+= scripts/Makefile.ubsan
 include-$(CONFIG_KCOV)		+= scripts/Makefile.kcov
+include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT)	+= scripts/Makefile.randstruct
 include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS)	+= scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
 
 include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y))
@@ -1051,26 +1020,33 @@ include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y))
 # Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel
 # from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point.
 
-# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
+# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS and RUSTFLAGS as the last assignments
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)
+KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS)
 
 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1
 
+KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= -z noexecstack
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)
+KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments)
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
-LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
+LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= -X
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
-LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= --pack-dyn-relocs=relr --use-android-relr-tags
+# ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-relative-relocs.
+LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr,-z pack-relative-relocs)
 endif
 
 # We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the
 # linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script.
 ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
-LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=warn
+LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL)
 endif
 
 # Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
@@ -1121,81 +1097,77 @@ export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.order
 export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modules.nsdeps
 
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
-core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
-
-vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
-		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
-		     $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
 
-vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
+build-dir	:= .
+clean-dirs	:= $(sort . Documentation \
 		     $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \
 			$(drivers-) $(libs-))))
 
-subdir-modorder := $(addsuffix modules.order,$(filter %/, \
-			$(core-y) $(core-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) \
-			$(drivers-y) $(drivers-m)))
-
-build-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-dirs)
-clean-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-alldirs)
-
+export ARCH_CORE	:= $(core-y)
+export ARCH_LIB		:= $(filter %/, $(libs-y))
+export ARCH_DRIVERS	:= $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m)
 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
-KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(core-y))
-KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(addsuffix built-in.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
+
+KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := ./built-in.a
 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
 else
 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y))
 endif
-KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
 
-export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
+export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
 export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
-# used by scripts/Makefile.package
-export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
-
-vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
 
-# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
-PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
 # For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
 # we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
-# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
-
-autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
-	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
-	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
 endif
 
-autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
-
-quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN     $@
-      cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
-			$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@
+# '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug of llvm-ar <= 14
+quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR      $@
+      cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \
+	rm -f $@; \
+	$(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS); \
+	$(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p) $@ $$($(AR) t $@ | grep -F -f $(srctree)/scripts/head-object-list.txt)
 
-$(autoksyms_h):
-	$(call cmd,autoksyms_h)
+targets += vmlinux.a
+vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/head-object-list.txt FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a)
 
-ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
+PHONY += vmlinux_o
+vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o
 
-# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
-cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
-	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< "$(LD)" "$(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)";    \
-	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
-
-vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
-	+$(call if_changed_dep,link-vmlinux)
+vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.builtin: vmlinux_o
+	@:
 
-targets := vmlinux
+PHONY += vmlinux
+# LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines linker flags for the top vmlinux,
+# not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in arch/*/boot/compressed/Makefile is
+# unrelated; the decompressors just happen to have the same base name,
+# arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux.
+# Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux.
+#
+# _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'private export' bug:
+#   https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463
+# For Make > 4.4, the following simple code will work:
+#  vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
+vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
+vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
+vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
 
 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
-$(sort $(vmlinux-deps) $(subdir-modorder)): descend ;
+$(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)): . ;
 
-filechk_kernel.release = \
-	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
+ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file)
+filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree)
+else
+filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
+endif
 
 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
 include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
@@ -1217,15 +1189,19 @@ scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
 PHONY += prepare archprepare
 
 archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
-	asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
-	include/generated/autoconf.h remove-stale-files
+	asm-generic $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
+	include/generated/compile.h include/generated/autoconf.h remove-stale-files
 
 prepare0: archprepare
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare
 
 # All the preparing..
 prepare: prepare0
+ifdef CONFIG_RUST
+	+$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust
+endif
 
 PHONY += remove-stale-files
 remove-stale-files:
@@ -1272,14 +1248,20 @@ define filechk_version.h
 	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL)
 endef
 
-$(version_h): PATCHLEVEL := $(if $(PATCHLEVEL), $(PATCHLEVEL), 0)
-$(version_h): SUBLEVEL := $(if $(SUBLEVEL), $(SUBLEVEL), 0)
+$(version_h): PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PATCHLEVEL), 0)
+$(version_h): SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBLEVEL), 0)
 $(version_h): FORCE
 	$(call filechk,version.h)
 
 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
 	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
 
+filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h \
+	"$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" "$(LD)"
+
+include/generated/compile.h: FORCE
+	$(call filechk,compile.h)
+
 PHONY += headerdep
 headerdep:
 	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
@@ -1307,20 +1289,10 @@ hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
 
 PHONY += headers
 headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
-	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
-	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
+	$(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(error Headers not exportable for UML))
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
 
-# Deprecated. It is no-op now.
-PHONY += headers_check
-headers_check:
-	@echo >&2 "=================== WARNING ==================="
-	@echo >&2 "Since Linux 5.5, 'make headers_check' is no-op,"
-	@echo >&2 "and will be removed after Linux 5.15 release."
-	@echo >&2 "Please remove headers_check from your scripts."
-	@echo >&2 "==============================================="
-
 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
 prepare: headers
 endif
@@ -1333,16 +1305,25 @@ scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
 # Install
 
 # Many distributions have the custom install script, /sbin/installkernel.
-# If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recuses back
-# to the this Makefile to build and install external modules.
+# If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recurse back
+# to this Makefile to build and install external modules.
 # Cancel sub_make_done so that options such as M=, V=, etc. are parsed.
 
-install: sub_make_done :=
+quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)
+      cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(srctree)/scripts/install.sh
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# vDSO install
+
+PHONY += vdso_install
+vdso_install: export INSTALL_FILES = $(vdso-install-y)
+vdso_install:
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vdsoinst
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Tools
 
-ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
+ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL
 prepare: tools/objtool
 endif
 
@@ -1380,17 +1361,17 @@ tools/%: FORCE
 # Kernel selftest
 
 PHONY += kselftest
-kselftest:
+kselftest: headers
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
 
-kselftest-%: FORCE
+kselftest-%: headers FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
 
 PHONY += kselftest-merge
 kselftest-merge:
 	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
-	$(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
-		xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
+	$(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config -o -name config.$(UTS_MACHINE) | \
+		xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -y -m $(objtree)/.config
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1402,25 +1383,33 @@ endif
 
 ifneq ($(dtstree),)
 
-%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
+%.dtb: dtbs_prepare
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
 
-%.dtbo: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
+%.dtbo: dtbs_prepare
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
 
-PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check
-dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
+PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_check
+dtbs: dtbs_prepare
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) need-dtbslist=1
+
+# include/config/kernel.release is actually needed when installing DTBs because
+# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE). However, we do not want to make
+# dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install may run as root.
+dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
 
 ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 export CHECK_DTBS=y
-dtbs: dt_binding_check
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
+dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_check
 endif
 
 dtbs_check: dtbs
 
 dtbs_install:
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj=$(dtstree)
 
 ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
 all: dtbs
@@ -1440,6 +1429,10 @@ PHONY += dt_binding_check
 dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
 
+PHONY += dt_compatible_check
+dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_check
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings $@
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Modules
 
@@ -1458,59 +1451,20 @@ endif
 
 # Build modules
 #
-# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
-# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
-# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
-
-PHONY += modules
-modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules_check modules_prepare
 
-cmd_modules_order = $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(real-prereqs) > $@
-
-modules.order: $(subdir-modorder) FORCE
-	$(call if_changed,modules_order)
+# *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, but CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
+# is an exception.
+ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
+KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
+modules: vmlinux
+endif
 
-targets += modules.order
+modules: modules_prepare
 
 # Target to prepare building external modules
-PHONY += modules_prepare
 modules_prepare: prepare
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds
 
-export modules_sign_only :=
-
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)
-PHONY += modules_sign
-modules_sign: modules_install
-	@:
-
-# modules_sign is a subset of modules_install.
-# 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'.
-ifeq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-modules_sign_only := y
-endif
-endif
-
-modinst_pre :=
-ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-modinst_pre := __modinst_pre
-endif
-
-modules_install: $(modinst_pre)
-PHONY += __modinst_pre
-__modinst_pre:
-	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
-	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
-	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
-	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
-	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
-		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
-		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
-	fi
-	@sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
-	@cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
-	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
-
 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
 
 ###
@@ -1521,20 +1475,22 @@ endif # CONFIG_MODULES
 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
 
 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
-CLEAN_FILES += include/ksym vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \
+CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \
 	       modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \
-	       compile_commands.json .thinlto-cache
+	       compile_commands.json .thinlto-cache rust/test \
+	       rust-project.json .vmlinux.objs .vmlinux.export.c
 
 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
 MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated          \
-		  arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
+		  arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .objdiff \
 		  debian snap tar-install \
 		  .config .config.old .version \
 		  Module.symvers \
-		  certs/signing_key.pem certs/signing_key.x509 \
+		  certs/signing_key.pem \
 		  certs/x509.genkey \
 		  vmlinux-gdb.py \
-		  *.spec
+		  rpmbuild \
+		  rust/libmacros.so
 
 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
 #
@@ -1559,6 +1515,9 @@ $(mrproper-dirs):
 
 mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
 	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
+	@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
+		\( -name '*.rmeta' \) \
+		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
 
 # distclean
 #
@@ -1597,7 +1556,6 @@ help:
 	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
 	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
 	@echo  ''
-	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
 	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
 	@echo  ''
 	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
@@ -1605,6 +1563,7 @@ help:
 	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
 	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
 	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
+	@echo  '  vdso_install    - Install unstripped vdso to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
 	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
 	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
 	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
@@ -1623,7 +1582,8 @@ help:
 	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
 	 echo  ''
 	@echo  'Static analysers:'
-	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
+	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs and consider all functions'
+	@echo  '                    with a stack size larger than MINSTACKSIZE (default: 100)'
 	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
 	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
 	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
@@ -1646,6 +1606,24 @@ help:
 	@echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge all the config dependencies of'
 	@echo  '		      kselftest to existing .config.'
 	@echo  ''
+	@echo  'Rust targets:'
+	@echo  '  rustavailable   - Checks whether the Rust toolchain is'
+	@echo  '		    available and, if not, explains why.'
+	@echo  '  rustfmt	  - Reformat all the Rust code in the kernel'
+	@echo  '  rustfmtcheck	  - Checks if all the Rust code in the kernel'
+	@echo  '		    is formatted, printing a diff otherwise.'
+	@echo  '  rustdoc	  - Generate Rust documentation'
+	@echo  '		    (requires kernel .config)'
+	@echo  '  rusttest        - Runs the Rust tests'
+	@echo  '                    (requires kernel .config; downloads external repos)'
+	@echo  '  rust-analyzer	  - Generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file'
+	@echo  '		    (requires kernel .config)'
+	@echo  '  dir/file.[os]   - Build specified target only'
+	@echo  '  dir/file.rsi    - Build macro expanded source, similar to C preprocessing.'
+	@echo  '                    Run with RUSTFMT=n to skip reformatting if needed.'
+	@echo  '                    The output is not intended to be compilable.'
+	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
+	@echo  ''
 	@$(if $(dtstree), \
 		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
 		echo '* dtbs             - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
@@ -1664,9 +1642,9 @@ help:
 	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
 	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
 	@echo  ''
-	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
-	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
-		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
+	@echo  'Architecture-specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
+	@$(or $(archhelp),\
+		echo '  No architecture-specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
 	@echo  ''
 	@$(if $(boards), \
 		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
@@ -1678,18 +1656,25 @@ help:
 		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
 		echo '')
 
-	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
-	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
+	@echo  '  make V=n   [targets] 1: verbose build'
+	@echo  '                       2: give reason for rebuild of target'
+	@echo  '                       V=1 and V=2 can be combined with V=12'
 	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
 	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
 	@echo  '                       (sparse by default)'
 	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
 	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
-	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
+	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3,c,e where'
 	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
 	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
 	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
+	@echo  '		c: extra checks in the configuration stage (Kconfig)'
+	@echo  '		e: warnings are being treated as errors'
 	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
+	@$(if $(dtstree), \
+		echo '  make CHECK_DTBS=1 [targets] Check all generated dtb files against schema'; \
+		echo '         This can be applied both to "dtbs" and to individual "foo.dtb" targets' ; \
+		)
 	@echo  ''
 	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
 	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
@@ -1702,7 +1687,7 @@ help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
 
 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
-	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
+	@echo  'Architecture-specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
 	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
 		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
 		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
@@ -1712,14 +1697,61 @@ $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
 # Documentation targets
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
-	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
+	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs texinfodocs infodocs
 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
 $(DOC_TARGETS):
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
 
+
+# Rust targets
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# "Is Rust available?" target
+PHONY += rustavailable
+rustavailable:
+	+$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh && echo "Rust is available!"
+
+# Documentation target
+#
+# Using the singular to avoid running afoul of `no-dot-config-targets`.
+PHONY += rustdoc
+rustdoc: prepare
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
+
+# Testing target
+PHONY += rusttest
+rusttest: prepare
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
+
+# Formatting targets
+PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck
+
+# We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minimize the diff w.r.t. upstream.
+#
+# We match using absolute paths since `find` does not resolve them
+# when matching, which is a problem when e.g. `srctree` is `..`.
+# We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the directory entry itself.
+rustfmt:
+	$(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name '*.rs' \
+		-o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc -prune \
+		-o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/test -prune \
+		| grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc \
+		| grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rust/test \
+		| grep -Fv generated \
+		| xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_flags)
+
+rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check
+rustfmtcheck: rustfmt
+
 # Misc
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+PHONY += misc-check
+misc-check:
+	$(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check
+
+all: misc-check
+
 PHONY += scripts_gdb
 scripts_gdb: prepare0
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
@@ -1731,6 +1763,8 @@ endif
 
 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 
+filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
+
 ###
 # External module support.
 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
@@ -1742,9 +1776,7 @@ else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 
-build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
-$(MODORDER): descend
-	@:
+build-dir := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
 
 compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
 PHONY += compile_commands.json
@@ -1757,9 +1789,9 @@ PHONY += prepare
 # now expand this into a simple variable to reduce the cost of shell evaluations
 prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)
 prepare:
-	@if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT) ]; then \
+	@if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" ]; then \
 		echo >&2 "warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \
-		echo >&2 "  The kernel was built by: "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT); \
+		echo >&2 "  The kernel was built by: $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
 		echo >&2 "  You are using:           $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
 	fi
 
@@ -1771,50 +1803,73 @@ help:
 	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
 	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
 	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
+	@echo  '  rust-analyzer	  - generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file'
 	@echo  ''
 
-# no-op for external module builds
-PHONY += modules_prepare
+ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
+modules modules_install: __external_modules_error
+__external_modules_error:
+	@echo >&2 '***'
+	@echo >&2 '*** The present kernel disabled CONFIG_MODULES.'
+	@echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or install external modules.'
+	@echo >&2 '***'
+	@false
+endif
 
 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Modules
 
-PHONY += modules modules_install
+PHONY += modules modules_install modules_sign modules_prepare
+
+modules_install:
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst \
+	sign-only=$(if $(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),,y)
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)
+# modules_sign is a subset of modules_install.
+# 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'.
+modules_sign: modules_install
+	@:
+else
+modules_sign:
+	@echo >&2 '***'
+	@echo >&2 '*** CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is disabled. You cannot sign modules.'
+	@echo >&2 '***'
+	@false
+endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 
-modules: modules_check
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
+$(MODORDER): $(build-dir)
+	@:
+
+# KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip the final link of modules.
+# This is solely useful to speed up test compiles.
+modules: modpost
+ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
+endif
 
 PHONY += modules_check
 modules_check: $(MODORDER)
 	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $<
 
-quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)
-      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
-                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
-
-modules_install:
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
-	$(call cmd,depmod)
-
 else # CONFIG_MODULES
 
-# Modules not configured
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+modules:
+	@:
 
-modules modules_install:
-	@echo >&2 '***'
-	@echo >&2 '*** The present kernel configuration has modules disabled.'
-	@echo >&2 '*** To use the module feature, please run "make menuconfig" etc.'
-	@echo >&2 '*** to enable CONFIG_MODULES.'
-	@echo >&2 '***'
-	@exit 1
+KBUILD_MODULES :=
 
 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
 
+PHONY += modpost
+modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), vmlinux.o)) \
+	 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_check)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
+
 # Single targets
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
@@ -1831,49 +1886,37 @@ ifdef single-build
 
 # .ko is special because modpost is needed
 single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
-single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
+single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) \
+		$(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubst %.ko, %.$x, $(single-ko)))
 
-$(single-ko): single_modpost
+$(single-ko): single_modules
 	@:
-$(single-no-ko): descend
+$(single-no-ko): $(build-dir)
 	@:
 
-ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
-# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
-# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
-MODORDER := .modules.tmp
+# Remove MODORDER when done because it is not the real one.
+PHONY += single_modules
+single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare
+	$(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod_prefix)$(m:%.ko=%.o);) } > $(MODORDER)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
+ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
 endif
+	$(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER)
 
-PHONY += single_modpost
-single_modpost: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare
-	$(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod_prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
+single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $(single-no-ko))
 
 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 
-export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod_prefix), $(single-no-ko))
-
-# trim unrelated directories
-build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \
-			$(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))
-
 endif
 
-ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
-KBUILD_MODULES :=
-endif
-
-# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
 # make menuconfig etc.
 # Error messages still appears in the original language
-PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
-descend: $(build-dirs)
-$(build-dirs): prepare
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
-	single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(filter $@/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS))),1) \
-	need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
+PHONY += $(build-dir)
+$(build-dir): prepare
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1 $(single-goals)
 
 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
@@ -1882,21 +1925,24 @@ $(clean-dirs):
 
 clean: $(clean-dirs)
 	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
-	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
-		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
+	@find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
+		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.rsi' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
 		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
-		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
+		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' \
+		-o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dtbo.S' \
+		-o -name '*.dt.yaml' -o -name 'dtbs-list' \
 		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
 		-o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
 		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
 		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
 		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
 		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
-		-o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
 		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
 		-o -name '*.ll' \
 		-o -name '*.gcno' \
-		-o -name '*.*.symversions' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
+		-o -name '*.*.symversions' \) -type f -print \
+		-o -name '.tmp_*' -print \
+		| xargs rm -rf
 
 # Generate tags for editors
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1906,6 +1952,11 @@ quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
 	$(call cmd,tags)
 
+# IDE support targets
+PHONY += rust-analyzer
+rust-analyzer:
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
+
 # Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -1921,7 +1972,7 @@ quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN     $@
       cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs))
 
 $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \
-	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),,$(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \
+	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \
 	$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER)) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands)
 
@@ -1973,12 +2024,13 @@ CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
 else
 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
 endif
+MINSTACKSIZE	?= 100
 checkstack:
 	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
-	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
+	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH) $(MINSTACKSIZE)
 
 kernelrelease:
-	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
+	@$(filechk_kernel.release)
 
 kernelversion:
 	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
@@ -1986,6 +2038,10 @@ kernelversion:
 image_name:
 	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
 
+PHONY += run-command
+run-command:
+	$(Q)$(KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND)
+
 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
       cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)