tools/perf/util/stat.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 #include <errno.h>
   3 #include <inttypes.h>
   4 #include <math.h>
   5 #include <string.h>
   6 #include "counts.h"
   7 #include "cpumap.h"
   8 #include "debug.h"
   9 #include "header.h"
  10 #include "stat.h"
  11 #include "session.h"
  12 #include "target.h"
  13 #include "evlist.h"
  14 #include "evsel.h"
  15 #include "thread_map.h"
  16 #include "hashmap.h"
  17 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
  18
  19 void update_stats(struct stats *stats, u64 val)
  20 {
  21         double delta;
  22
  23         stats->n++;
  24         delta = val - stats->mean;
  25         stats->mean += delta / stats->n;
  26         stats->M2 += delta*(val - stats->mean);
  27
  28         if (val > stats->max)
  29                 stats->max = val;
  30
  31         if (val < stats->min)
  32                 stats->min = val;
  33 }
  34
  35 double avg_stats(struct stats *stats)
  36 {
  37         return stats->mean;
  38 }
  39
  40 /*
  41  * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance
  42  *
  43  *       (\Sum n_i^2) - ((\Sum n_i)^2)/n
  44  * s^2 = -------------------------------
  45  *                  n - 1
  46  *
  47  * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stddev
  48  *
  49  * The std dev of the mean is related to the std dev by:
  50  *
  51  *             s
  52  * s_mean = -------
  53  *          sqrt(n)
  54  *
  55  */
  56 double stddev_stats(struct stats *stats)
  57 {
  58         double variance, variance_mean;
  59
  60         if (stats->n < 2)
  61                 return 0.0;
  62
  63         variance = stats->M2 / (stats->n - 1);
  64         variance_mean = variance / stats->n;
  65
  66         return sqrt(variance_mean);
  67 }
  68
  69 double rel_stddev_stats(double stddev, double avg)
  70 {
  71         double pct = 0.0;
  72
  73         if (avg)
  74                 pct = 100.0 * stddev/avg;
  75
  76         return pct;
  77 }
  78
  79 bool __perf_stat_evsel__is(struct evsel *evsel, enum perf_stat_evsel_id id)
  80 {
  81         struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = evsel->stats;
  82
  83         return ps->id == id;
  84 }
  85
  86 #define ID(id, name) [PERF_STAT_EVSEL_ID__##id] = #name
  87 static const char *id_str[PERF_STAT_EVSEL_ID__MAX] = {
  88         ID(NONE,                x),
  89         ID(CYCLES_IN_TX,        cpu/cycles-t/),
  90         ID(TRANSACTION_START,   cpu/tx-start/),
  91         ID(ELISION_START,       cpu/el-start/),
  92         ID(CYCLES_IN_TX_CP,     cpu/cycles-ct/),
  93         ID(TOPDOWN_TOTAL_SLOTS, topdown-total-slots),
  94         ID(TOPDOWN_SLOTS_ISSUED, topdown-slots-issued),
  95         ID(TOPDOWN_SLOTS_RETIRED, topdown-slots-retired),
  96         ID(TOPDOWN_FETCH_BUBBLES, topdown-fetch-bubbles),
  97         ID(TOPDOWN_RECOVERY_BUBBLES, topdown-recovery-bubbles),
  98         ID(TOPDOWN_RETIRING, topdown-retiring),
  99         ID(TOPDOWN_BAD_SPEC, topdown-bad-spec),
 100         ID(TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND, topdown-fe-bound),
 101         ID(TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND, topdown-be-bound),
 102         ID(TOPDOWN_HEAVY_OPS, topdown-heavy-ops),
 103         ID(TOPDOWN_BR_MISPREDICT, topdown-br-mispredict),
 104         ID(TOPDOWN_FETCH_LAT, topdown-fetch-lat),
 105         ID(TOPDOWN_MEM_BOUND, topdown-mem-bound),
 106         ID(SMI_NUM, msr/smi/),
 107         ID(APERF, msr/aperf/),
 108 };
 109 #undef ID
 110
 111 static void perf_stat_evsel_id_init(struct evsel *evsel)
 112 {
 113         struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = evsel->stats;
 114         int i;
 115
 116         /* ps->id is 0 hence PERF_STAT_EVSEL_ID__NONE by default */
 117
 118         for (i = 0; i < PERF_STAT_EVSEL_ID__MAX; i++) {
 119                 if (!strcmp(evsel__name(evsel), id_str[i])) {
 120                         ps->id = i;
 121                         break;
 122                 }
 123         }
 124 }
 125
 126 static void evsel__reset_stat_priv(struct evsel *evsel)
 127 {
 128         int i;
 129         struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = evsel->stats;
 130
 131         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 132                 init_stats(&ps->res_stats[i]);
 133
 134         perf_stat_evsel_id_init(evsel);
 135 }
 136
 137 static int evsel__alloc_stat_priv(struct evsel *evsel)
 138 {
 139         evsel->stats = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_stat_evsel));
 140         if (evsel->stats == NULL)
 141                 return -ENOMEM;
 142         evsel__reset_stat_priv(evsel);
 143         return 0;
 144 }
 145
 146 static void evsel__free_stat_priv(struct evsel *evsel)
 147 {
 148         struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = evsel->stats;
 149
 150         if (ps)
 151                 zfree(&ps->group_data);
 152         zfree(&evsel->stats);
 153 }
 154
 155 static int evsel__alloc_prev_raw_counts(struct evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
 156 {
 157         struct perf_counts *counts;
 158
 159         counts = perf_counts__new(ncpus, nthreads);
 160         if (counts)
 161                 evsel->prev_raw_counts = counts;
 162
 163         return counts ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 164 }
 165
 166 static void evsel__free_prev_raw_counts(struct evsel *evsel)
 167 {
 168         perf_counts__delete(evsel->prev_raw_counts);
 169         evsel->prev_raw_counts = NULL;
 170 }
 171
 172 static void evsel__reset_prev_raw_counts(struct evsel *evsel)
 173 {
 174         if (evsel->prev_raw_counts)
 175                 perf_counts__reset(evsel->prev_raw_counts);
 176 }
 177
 178 static int evsel__alloc_stats(struct evsel *evsel, bool alloc_raw)
 179 {
 180         int ncpus = evsel__nr_cpus(evsel);
 181         int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel->core.threads);
 182
 183         if (evsel__alloc_stat_priv(evsel) < 0 ||
 184             evsel__alloc_counts(evsel, ncpus, nthreads) < 0 ||
 185             (alloc_raw && evsel__alloc_prev_raw_counts(evsel, ncpus, nthreads) < 0))
 186                 return -ENOMEM;
 187
 188         return 0;
 189 }
 190
 191 int evlist__alloc_stats(struct evlist *evlist, bool alloc_raw)
 192 {
 193         struct evsel *evsel;
 194
 195         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
 196                 if (evsel__alloc_stats(evsel, alloc_raw))
 197                         goto out_free;
 198         }
 199
 200         return 0;
 201
 202 out_free:
 203         evlist__free_stats(evlist);
 204         return -1;
 205 }
 206
 207 void evlist__free_stats(struct evlist *evlist)
 208 {
 209         struct evsel *evsel;
 210
 211         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
 212                 evsel__free_stat_priv(evsel);
 213                 evsel__free_counts(evsel);
 214                 evsel__free_prev_raw_counts(evsel);
 215         }
 216 }
 217
 218 void evlist__reset_stats(struct evlist *evlist)
 219 {
 220         struct evsel *evsel;
 221
 222         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
 223                 evsel__reset_stat_priv(evsel);
 224                 evsel__reset_counts(evsel);
 225         }
 226 }
 227
 228 void evlist__reset_prev_raw_counts(struct evlist *evlist)
 229 {
 230         struct evsel *evsel;
 231
 232         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
 233                 evsel__reset_prev_raw_counts(evsel);
 234 }
 235
 236 static void evsel__copy_prev_raw_counts(struct evsel *evsel)
 237 {
 238         int ncpus = evsel__nr_cpus(evsel);
 239         int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel->core.threads);
 240
 241         for (int thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
 242                 for (int cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
 243                         *perf_counts(evsel->counts, cpu, thread) =
 244                                 *perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu,
 245                                              thread);
 246                 }
 247         }
 248
 249         evsel->counts->aggr = evsel->prev_raw_counts->aggr;
 250 }
 251
 252 void evlist__copy_prev_raw_counts(struct evlist *evlist)
 253 {
 254         struct evsel *evsel;
 255
 256         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
 257                 evsel__copy_prev_raw_counts(evsel);
 258 }
 259
 260 void evlist__save_aggr_prev_raw_counts(struct evlist *evlist)
 261 {
 262         struct evsel *evsel;
 263
 264         /*
 265          * To collect the overall statistics for interval mode,
 266          * we copy the counts from evsel->prev_raw_counts to
 267          * evsel->counts. The perf_stat_process_counter creates
 268          * aggr values from per cpu values, but the per cpu values
 269          * are 0 for AGGR_GLOBAL. So we use a trick that saves the
 270          * previous aggr value to the first member of perf_counts,
 271          * then aggr calculation in process_counter_values can work
 272          * correctly.
 273          */
 274         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
 275                 *perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, 0, 0) =
 276                         evsel->prev_raw_counts->aggr;
 277         }
 278 }
 279
 280 static size_t pkg_id_hash(const void *__key, void *ctx __maybe_unused)
 281 {
 282         uint64_t *key = (uint64_t *) __key;
 283
 284         return *key & 0xffffffff;
 285 }
 286
 287 static bool pkg_id_equal(const void *__key1, const void *__key2,
 288                          void *ctx __maybe_unused)
 289 {
 290         uint64_t *key1 = (uint64_t *) __key1;
 291         uint64_t *key2 = (uint64_t *) __key2;
 292
 293         return *key1 == *key2;
 294 }
 295
 296 static int check_per_pkg(struct evsel *counter,
 297                          struct perf_counts_values *vals, int cpu, bool *skip)
 298 {
 299         struct hashmap *mask = counter->per_pkg_mask;
 300         struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = evsel__cpus(counter);
 301         int s, d, ret = 0;
 302         uint64_t *key;
 303
 304         *skip = false;
 305
 306         if (!counter->per_pkg)
 307                 return 0;
 308
 309         if (perf_cpu_map__empty(cpus))
 310                 return 0;
 311
 312         if (!mask) {
 313                 mask = hashmap__new(pkg_id_hash, pkg_id_equal, NULL);
 314                 if (!mask)
 315                         return -ENOMEM;
 316
 317                 counter->per_pkg_mask = mask;
 318         }
 319
 320         /*
 321          * we do not consider an event that has not run as a good
 322          * instance to mark a package as used (skip=1). Otherwise
 323          * we may run into a situation where the first CPU in a package
 324          * is not running anything, yet the second is, and this function
 325          * would mark the package as used after the first CPU and would
 326          * not read the values from the second CPU.
 327          */
 328         if (!(vals->run && vals->ena))
 329                 return 0;
 330
 331         s = cpu_map__get_socket(cpus, cpu, NULL).socket;
 332         if (s < 0)
 333                 return -1;
 334
 335         /*
 336          * On multi-die system, die_id > 0. On no-die system, die_id = 0.
 337          * We use hashmap(socket, die) to check the used socket+die pair.
 338          */
 339         d = cpu_map__get_die(cpus, cpu, NULL).die;
 340         if (d < 0)
 341                 return -1;
 342
 343         key = malloc(sizeof(*key));
 344         if (!key)
 345                 return -ENOMEM;
 346
 347         *key = (uint64_t)d << 32 | s;
 348         if (hashmap__find(mask, (void *)key, NULL))
 349                 *skip = true;
 350         else
 351                 ret = hashmap__add(mask, (void *)key, (void *)1);
 352
 353         return ret;
 354 }
 355
 356 static int
 357 process_counter_values(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *evsel,
 358                        int cpu, int thread,
 359                        struct perf_counts_values *count)
 360 {
 361         struct perf_counts_values *aggr = &evsel->counts->aggr;
 362         static struct perf_counts_values zero;
 363         bool skip = false;
 364
 365         if (check_per_pkg(evsel, count, cpu, &skip)) {
 366                 pr_err("failed to read per-pkg counter\n");
 367                 return -1;
 368         }
 369
 370         if (skip)
 371                 count = &zero;
 372
 373         switch (config->aggr_mode) {
 374         case AGGR_THREAD:
 375         case AGGR_CORE:
 376         case AGGR_DIE:
 377         case AGGR_SOCKET:
 378         case AGGR_NODE:
 379         case AGGR_NONE:
 380                 if (!evsel->snapshot)
 381                         evsel__compute_deltas(evsel, cpu, thread, count);
 382                 perf_counts_values__scale(count, config->scale, NULL);
 383                 if ((config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE) && (!evsel->percore)) {
 384                         perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(evsel, count->val,
 385                                                        cpu, &rt_stat);
 386                 }
 387
 388                 if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
 389                         if (config->stats)
 390                                 perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(evsel,
 391                                         count->val, 0, &config->stats[thread]);
 392                         else
 393                                 perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(evsel,
 394                                         count->val, 0, &rt_stat);
 395                 }
 396                 break;
 397         case AGGR_GLOBAL:
 398                 aggr->val += count->val;
 399                 aggr->ena += count->ena;
 400                 aggr->run += count->run;
 401         case AGGR_UNSET:
 402         default:
 403                 break;
 404         }
 405
 406         return 0;
 407 }
 408
 409 static int process_counter_maps(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 410                                 struct evsel *counter)
 411 {
 412         int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(counter->core.threads);
 413         int ncpus = evsel__nr_cpus(counter);
 414         int cpu, thread;
 415
 416         if (counter->core.system_wide)
 417                 nthreads = 1;
 418
 419         for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
 420                 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
 421                         if (process_counter_values(config, counter, cpu, thread,
 422                                                    perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)))
 423                                 return -1;
 424                 }
 425         }
 426
 427         return 0;
 428 }
 429
 430 int perf_stat_process_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 431                               struct evsel *counter)
 432 {
 433         struct perf_counts_values *aggr = &counter->counts->aggr;
 434         struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->stats;
 435         u64 *count = counter->counts->aggr.values;
 436         int i, ret;
 437
 438         aggr->val = aggr->ena = aggr->run = 0;
 439
 440         if (counter->per_pkg)
 441                 evsel__zero_per_pkg(counter);
 442
 443         ret = process_counter_maps(config, counter);
 444         if (ret)
 445                 return ret;
 446
 447         if (config->aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL)
 448                 return 0;
 449
 450         if (!counter->snapshot)
 451                 evsel__compute_deltas(counter, -1, -1, aggr);
 452         perf_counts_values__scale(aggr, config->scale, &counter->counts->scaled);
 453
 454         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 455                 update_stats(&ps->res_stats[i], count[i]);
 456
 457         if (verbose > 0) {
 458                 fprintf(config->output, "%s: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
 459                         evsel__name(counter), count[0], count[1], count[2]);
 460         }
 461
 462         /*
 463          * Save the full runtime - to allow normalization during printout:
 464          */
 465         perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(counter, *count, 0, &rt_stat);
 466
 467         return 0;
 468 }
 469
 470 int perf_event__process_stat_event(struct perf_session *session,
 471                                    union perf_event *event)
 472 {
 473         struct perf_counts_values count;
 474         struct perf_record_stat *st = &event->stat;
 475         struct evsel *counter;
 476
 477         count.val = st->val;
 478         count.ena = st->ena;
 479         count.run = st->run;
 480
 481         counter = evlist__id2evsel(session->evlist, st->id);
 482         if (!counter) {
 483                 pr_err("Failed to resolve counter for stat event.\n");
 484                 return -EINVAL;
 485         }
 486
 487         *perf_counts(counter->counts, st->cpu, st->thread) = count;
 488         counter->supported = true;
 489         return 0;
 490 }
 491
 492 size_t perf_event__fprintf_stat(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
 493 {
 494         struct perf_record_stat *st = (struct perf_record_stat *)event;
 495         size_t ret;
 496
 497         ret  = fprintf(fp, "\n... id %" PRI_lu64 ", cpu %d, thread %d\n",
 498                        st->id, st->cpu, st->thread);
 499         ret += fprintf(fp, "... value %" PRI_lu64 ", enabled %" PRI_lu64 ", running %" PRI_lu64 "\n",
 500                        st->val, st->ena, st->run);
 501
 502         return ret;
 503 }
 504
 505 size_t perf_event__fprintf_stat_round(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
 506 {
 507         struct perf_record_stat_round *rd = (struct perf_record_stat_round *)event;
 508         size_t ret;
 509
 510         ret = fprintf(fp, "\n... time %" PRI_lu64 ", type %s\n", rd->time,
 511                       rd->type == PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__FINAL ? "FINAL" : "INTERVAL");
 512
 513         return ret;
 514 }
 515
 516 size_t perf_event__fprintf_stat_config(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
 517 {
 518         struct perf_stat_config sc;
 519         size_t ret;
 520
 521         perf_event__read_stat_config(&sc, &event->stat_config);
 522
 523         ret  = fprintf(fp, "\n");
 524         ret += fprintf(fp, "... aggr_mode %d\n", sc.aggr_mode);
 525         ret += fprintf(fp, "... scale     %d\n", sc.scale);
 526         ret += fprintf(fp, "... interval  %u\n", sc.interval);
 527
 528         return ret;
 529 }
 530
 531 int create_perf_stat_counter(struct evsel *evsel,
 532                              struct perf_stat_config *config,
 533                              struct target *target,
 534                              int cpu)
 535 {
 536         struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
 537         struct evsel *leader = evsel->leader;
 538
 539         attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
 540                             PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
 541
 542         /*
 543          * The event is part of non trivial group, let's enable
 544          * the group read (for leader) and ID retrieval for all
 545          * members.
 546          */
 547         if (leader->core.nr_members > 1)
 548                 attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID|PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
 549
 550         attr->inherit = !config->no_inherit && list_empty(&evsel->bpf_counter_list);
 551
 552         /*
 553          * Some events get initialized with sample_(period/type) set,
 554          * like tracepoints. Clear it up for counting.
 555          */
 556         attr->sample_period = 0;
 557
 558         if (config->identifier)
 559                 attr->sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER;
 560
 561         if (config->all_user) {
 562                 attr->exclude_kernel = 1;
 563                 attr->exclude_user   = 0;
 564         }
 565
 566         if (config->all_kernel) {
 567                 attr->exclude_kernel = 0;
 568                 attr->exclude_user   = 1;
 569         }
 570
 571         /*
 572          * Disabling all counters initially, they will be enabled
 573          * either manually by us or by kernel via enable_on_exec
 574          * set later.
 575          */
 576         if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
 577                 attr->disabled = 1;
 578
 579                 /*
 580                  * In case of initial_delay we enable tracee
 581                  * events manually.
 582                  */
 583                 if (target__none(target) && !config->initial_delay)
 584                         attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
 585         }
 586
 587         if (target__has_cpu(target) && !target__has_per_thread(target))
 588                 return evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, evsel__cpus(evsel), cpu);
 589
 590         return evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, evsel->core.threads);
 591 }