1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Integrity Measurement Architecture
5 * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
8 * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
9 * Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
10 * Kylene Hall <kylene@us.ibm.com>
11 * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
14 * implements the IMA hooks: ima_bprm_check, ima_file_mmap,
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/file.h>
20 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
22 #include <linux/mount.h>
23 #include <linux/mman.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/xattr.h>
26 #include <linux/ima.h>
27 #include <linux/iversion.h>
32 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE
33 int ima_appraise = IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE;
38 int __ro_after_init ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
39 static int hash_setup_done;
41 static struct notifier_block ima_lsm_policy_notifier = {
42 .notifier_call = ima_lsm_policy_change,
45 static int __init hash_setup(char *str)
47 struct ima_template_desc *template_desc = ima_template_desc_current();
53 if (strcmp(template_desc->name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) == 0) {
54 if (strncmp(str, "sha1", 4) == 0) {
55 ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
56 } else if (strncmp(str, "md5", 3) == 0) {
57 ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_MD5;
59 pr_err("invalid hash algorithm \"%s\" for template \"%s\"",
60 str, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME);
66 i = match_string(hash_algo_name, HASH_ALGO__LAST, str);
68 pr_err("invalid hash algorithm \"%s\"", str);
77 __setup("ima_hash=", hash_setup);
79 enum hash_algo ima_get_current_hash_algo(void)
84 /* Prevent mmap'ing a file execute that is already mmap'ed write */
85 static int mmap_violation_check(enum ima_hooks func, struct file *file,
86 char **pathbuf, const char **pathname,
92 if ((func == MMAP_CHECK) && mapping_writably_mapped(file->f_mapping)) {
94 inode = file_inode(file);
96 if (!*pathbuf) /* ima_rdwr_violation possibly pre-fetched */
97 *pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, pathbuf,
99 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, *pathname,
100 "mmap_file", "mmapped_writers", rc, 0);
106 * ima_rdwr_violation_check
108 * Only invalidate the PCR for measured files:
109 * - Opening a file for write when already open for read,
110 * results in a time of measure, time of use (ToMToU) error.
111 * - Opening a file for read when already open for write,
112 * could result in a file measurement error.
115 static void ima_rdwr_violation_check(struct file *file,
116 struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
119 const char **pathname,
122 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
123 fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
124 bool send_tomtou = false, send_writers = false;
126 if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
127 if (atomic_read(&inode->i_readcount) && IS_IMA(inode)) {
129 iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
130 /* IMA_MEASURE is set from reader side */
131 if (iint && test_bit(IMA_MUST_MEASURE,
132 &iint->atomic_flags))
137 set_bit(IMA_MUST_MEASURE, &iint->atomic_flags);
138 if (inode_is_open_for_write(inode) && must_measure)
142 if (!send_tomtou && !send_writers)
145 *pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, pathbuf, filename);
148 ima_add_violation(file, *pathname, iint,
149 "invalid_pcr", "ToMToU");
151 ima_add_violation(file, *pathname, iint,
152 "invalid_pcr", "open_writers");
155 static void ima_check_last_writer(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
156 struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
158 fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
161 if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
164 mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
165 if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1) {
166 update = test_and_clear_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR,
167 &iint->atomic_flags);
168 if (!IS_I_VERSION(inode) ||
169 !inode_eq_iversion(inode, iint->version) ||
170 (iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE)) {
171 iint->flags &= ~(IMA_DONE_MASK | IMA_NEW_FILE);
172 iint->measured_pcrs = 0;
174 ima_update_xattr(iint, file);
177 mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
181 * ima_file_free - called on __fput()
182 * @file: pointer to file structure being freed
184 * Flag files that changed, based on i_version
186 void ima_file_free(struct file *file)
188 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
189 struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
191 if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
194 iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
198 ima_check_last_writer(iint, inode, file);
201 static int process_measurement(struct file *file, const struct cred *cred,
202 u32 secid, char *buf, loff_t size, int mask,
205 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
206 struct integrity_iint_cache *iint = NULL;
207 struct ima_template_desc *template_desc = NULL;
208 char *pathbuf = NULL;
209 char filename[NAME_MAX];
210 const char *pathname = NULL;
211 int rc = 0, action, must_appraise = 0;
212 int pcr = CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX;
213 struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value = NULL;
214 struct modsig *modsig = NULL;
216 bool violation_check;
217 enum hash_algo hash_algo;
218 unsigned int allowed_algos = 0;
220 if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
223 /* Return an IMA_MEASURE, IMA_APPRAISE, IMA_AUDIT action
224 * bitmask based on the appraise/audit/measurement policy.
225 * Included is the appraise submask.
227 action = ima_get_action(file_mnt_user_ns(file), inode, cred, secid,
228 mask, func, &pcr, &template_desc, NULL,
230 violation_check = ((func == FILE_CHECK || func == MMAP_CHECK) &&
231 (ima_policy_flag & IMA_MEASURE));
232 if (!action && !violation_check)
235 must_appraise = action & IMA_APPRAISE;
237 /* Is the appraise rule hook specific? */
238 if (action & IMA_FILE_APPRAISE)
244 iint = integrity_inode_get(inode);
249 if (!rc && violation_check)
250 ima_rdwr_violation_check(file, iint, action & IMA_MEASURE,
251 &pathbuf, &pathname, filename);
260 mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
262 if (test_and_clear_bit(IMA_CHANGE_ATTR, &iint->atomic_flags))
263 /* reset appraisal flags if ima_inode_post_setattr was called */
264 iint->flags &= ~(IMA_APPRAISE | IMA_APPRAISED |
265 IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK | IMA_APPRAISED_SUBMASK |
266 IMA_NONACTION_FLAGS);
269 * Re-evaulate the file if either the xattr has changed or the
270 * kernel has no way of detecting file change on the filesystem.
271 * (Limited to privileged mounted filesystems.)
273 if (test_and_clear_bit(IMA_CHANGE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags) ||
274 ((inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE) &&
275 !(inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER) &&
276 !(action & IMA_FAIL_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGS))) {
277 iint->flags &= ~IMA_DONE_MASK;
278 iint->measured_pcrs = 0;
281 /* Determine if already appraised/measured based on bitmask
282 * (IMA_MEASURE, IMA_MEASURED, IMA_XXXX_APPRAISE, IMA_XXXX_APPRAISED,
283 * IMA_AUDIT, IMA_AUDITED)
285 iint->flags |= action;
286 action &= IMA_DO_MASK;
287 action &= ~((iint->flags & (IMA_DONE_MASK ^ IMA_MEASURED)) >> 1);
289 /* If target pcr is already measured, unset IMA_MEASURE action */
290 if ((action & IMA_MEASURE) && (iint->measured_pcrs & (0x1 << pcr)))
291 action ^= IMA_MEASURE;
293 /* HASH sets the digital signature and update flags, nothing else */
294 if ((action & IMA_HASH) &&
295 !(test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags))) {
296 xattr_len = ima_read_xattr(file_dentry(file), &xattr_value);
297 if ((xattr_value && xattr_len > 2) &&
298 (xattr_value->type == EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG))
299 set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
300 iint->flags |= IMA_HASHED;
302 set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
305 /* Nothing to do, just return existing appraised status */
308 rc = mmap_violation_check(func, file, &pathbuf,
309 &pathname, filename);
311 rc = ima_get_cache_status(iint, func);
316 if ((action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK) ||
317 strcmp(template_desc->name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) != 0) {
318 /* read 'security.ima' */
319 xattr_len = ima_read_xattr(file_dentry(file), &xattr_value);
322 * Read the appended modsig if allowed by the policy, and allow
323 * an additional measurement list entry, if needed, based on the
324 * template format and whether the file was already measured.
326 if (iint->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED) {
327 rc = ima_read_modsig(func, buf, size, &modsig);
329 if (!rc && ima_template_has_modsig(template_desc) &&
330 iint->flags & IMA_MEASURED)
331 action |= IMA_MEASURE;
335 hash_algo = ima_get_hash_algo(xattr_value, xattr_len);
337 rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file, buf, size, hash_algo, modsig);
341 if (!pathbuf) /* ima_rdwr_violation possibly pre-fetched */
342 pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, &pathbuf, filename);
344 if (action & IMA_MEASURE)
345 ima_store_measurement(iint, file, pathname,
346 xattr_value, xattr_len, modsig, pcr,
348 if (rc == 0 && (action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK)) {
349 rc = ima_check_blacklist(iint, modsig, pcr);
352 rc = ima_appraise_measurement(func, iint, file,
353 pathname, xattr_value,
358 rc = mmap_violation_check(func, file, &pathbuf,
359 &pathname, filename);
361 if (action & IMA_AUDIT)
362 ima_audit_measurement(iint, pathname);
364 if ((file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) && (iint->flags & IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO))
367 /* Ensure the digest was generated using an allowed algorithm */
368 if (rc == 0 && must_appraise && allowed_algos != 0 &&
369 (allowed_algos & (1U << hash_algo)) == 0) {
372 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, file_inode(file),
373 pathname, "collect_data",
374 "denied-hash-algorithm", rc, 0);
377 if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags) &&
378 !(iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE))
380 mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
382 ima_free_modsig(modsig);
387 if (rc && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE))
389 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
390 set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
396 * ima_file_mmap - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
397 * @file: pointer to the file to be measured (May be NULL)
398 * @prot: contains the protection that will be applied by the kernel.
400 * Measure files being mmapped executable based on the ima_must_measure()
403 * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
404 * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
406 int ima_file_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long prot)
410 if (file && (prot & PROT_EXEC)) {
411 security_current_getsecid_subj(&secid);
412 return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, NULL,
413 0, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK);
420 * ima_file_mprotect - based on policy, limit mprotect change
421 * @vma: vm_area_struct protection is set to
422 * @prot: contains the protection that will be applied by the kernel.
424 * Files can be mmap'ed read/write and later changed to execute to circumvent
425 * IMA's mmap appraisal policy rules. Due to locking issues (mmap semaphore
426 * would be taken before i_mutex), files can not be measured or appraised at
427 * this point. Eliminate this integrity gap by denying the mprotect
428 * PROT_EXECUTE change, if an mmap appraise policy rule exists.
430 * On mprotect change success, return 0. On failure, return -EACESS.
432 int ima_file_mprotect(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long prot)
434 struct ima_template_desc *template = NULL;
436 char filename[NAME_MAX];
437 char *pathbuf = NULL;
438 const char *pathname = NULL;
445 /* Is mprotect making an mmap'ed file executable? */
446 if (!(ima_policy_flag & IMA_APPRAISE) || !vma->vm_file ||
447 !(prot & PROT_EXEC) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
450 security_current_getsecid_subj(&secid);
451 inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
452 action = ima_get_action(file_mnt_user_ns(vma->vm_file), inode,
453 current_cred(), secid, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK,
454 &pcr, &template, NULL, NULL);
456 /* Is the mmap'ed file in policy? */
457 if (!(action & (IMA_MEASURE | IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK)))
460 if (action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK)
464 pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, &pathbuf, filename);
465 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, pathname,
466 "collect_data", "failed-mprotect", result, 0);
474 * ima_bprm_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
475 * @bprm: contains the linux_binprm structure
477 * The OS protects against an executable file, already open for write,
478 * from being executed in deny_write_access() and an executable file,
479 * already open for execute, from being modified in get_write_access().
480 * So we can be certain that what we verify and measure here is actually
481 * what is being executed.
483 * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
484 * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
486 int ima_bprm_check(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
491 security_current_getsecid_subj(&secid);
492 ret = process_measurement(bprm->file, current_cred(), secid, NULL, 0,
493 MAY_EXEC, BPRM_CHECK);
497 security_cred_getsecid(bprm->cred, &secid);
498 return process_measurement(bprm->file, bprm->cred, secid, NULL, 0,
499 MAY_EXEC, CREDS_CHECK);
503 * ima_file_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
504 * @file: pointer to the file to be measured
505 * @mask: contains MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE, MAY_EXEC or MAY_APPEND
507 * Measure files based on the ima_must_measure() policy decision.
509 * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
510 * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
512 int ima_file_check(struct file *file, int mask)
516 security_current_getsecid_subj(&secid);
517 return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, NULL, 0,
518 mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC |
519 MAY_APPEND), FILE_CHECK);
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_file_check);
523 static int __ima_inode_hash(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, char *buf,
526 struct integrity_iint_cache *iint = NULL, tmp_iint;
529 if (ima_policy_flag) {
530 iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
532 mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
535 if ((!iint || !(iint->flags & IMA_COLLECTED)) && file) {
537 mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
539 memset(&tmp_iint, 0, sizeof(tmp_iint));
540 tmp_iint.inode = inode;
541 mutex_init(&tmp_iint.mutex);
543 rc = ima_collect_measurement(&tmp_iint, file, NULL, 0,
544 ima_hash_algo, NULL);
549 mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
556 * ima_file_hash can be called when ima_collect_measurement has still
557 * not been called, we might not always have a hash.
559 if (!iint->ima_hash) {
560 mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
567 copied_size = min_t(size_t, iint->ima_hash->length, buf_size);
568 memcpy(buf, iint->ima_hash->digest, copied_size);
570 hash_algo = iint->ima_hash->algo;
571 mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
573 if (iint == &tmp_iint)
574 kfree(iint->ima_hash);
580 * ima_file_hash - return a measurement of the file
581 * @file: pointer to the file
582 * @buf: buffer in which to store the hash
583 * @buf_size: length of the buffer
585 * On success, return the hash algorithm (as defined in the enum hash_algo).
586 * If buf is not NULL, this function also outputs the hash into buf.
587 * If the hash is larger than buf_size, then only buf_size bytes will be copied.
588 * It generally just makes sense to pass a buffer capable of holding the largest
589 * possible hash: IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE.
590 * The file hash returned is based on the entire file, including the appended
593 * If the measurement cannot be performed, return -EOPNOTSUPP.
594 * If the parameters are incorrect, return -EINVAL.
596 int ima_file_hash(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
601 return __ima_inode_hash(file_inode(file), file, buf, buf_size);
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_file_hash);
606 * ima_inode_hash - return the stored measurement if the inode has been hashed
607 * and is in the iint cache.
608 * @inode: pointer to the inode
609 * @buf: buffer in which to store the hash
610 * @buf_size: length of the buffer
612 * On success, return the hash algorithm (as defined in the enum hash_algo).
613 * If buf is not NULL, this function also outputs the hash into buf.
614 * If the hash is larger than buf_size, then only buf_size bytes will be copied.
615 * It generally just makes sense to pass a buffer capable of holding the largest
616 * possible hash: IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE.
617 * The hash returned is based on the entire contents, including the appended
620 * If IMA is disabled or if no measurement is available, return -EOPNOTSUPP.
621 * If the parameters are incorrect, return -EINVAL.
623 int ima_inode_hash(struct inode *inode, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
628 return __ima_inode_hash(inode, NULL, buf, buf_size);
630 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_inode_hash);
633 * ima_post_create_tmpfile - mark newly created tmpfile as new
634 * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
635 * @inode: inode of the newly created tmpfile
637 * No measuring, appraising or auditing of newly created tmpfiles is needed.
638 * Skip calling process_measurement(), but indicate which newly, created
639 * tmpfiles are in policy.
641 void ima_post_create_tmpfile(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
644 struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
647 if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
650 must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(mnt_userns, inode, MAY_ACCESS,
655 /* Nothing to do if we can't allocate memory */
656 iint = integrity_inode_get(inode);
660 /* needed for writing the security xattrs */
661 set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
662 iint->ima_file_status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
666 * ima_post_path_mknod - mark as a new inode
667 * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
668 * @dentry: newly created dentry
670 * Mark files created via the mknodat syscall as new, so that the
671 * file data can be written later.
673 void ima_post_path_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
674 struct dentry *dentry)
676 struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
677 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
680 if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
683 must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(mnt_userns, inode, MAY_ACCESS,
688 /* Nothing to do if we can't allocate memory */
689 iint = integrity_inode_get(inode);
693 /* needed for re-opening empty files */
694 iint->flags |= IMA_NEW_FILE;
698 * ima_read_file - pre-measure/appraise hook decision based on policy
699 * @file: pointer to the file to be measured/appraised/audit
700 * @read_id: caller identifier
701 * @contents: whether a subsequent call will be made to ima_post_read_file()
703 * Permit reading a file based on policy. The policy rules are written
704 * in terms of the policy identifier. Appraising the integrity of
705 * a file requires a file descriptor.
707 * For permission return 0, otherwise return -EACCES.
709 int ima_read_file(struct file *file, enum kernel_read_file_id read_id,
716 * Do devices using pre-allocated memory run the risk of the
717 * firmware being accessible to the device prior to the completion
718 * of IMA's signature verification any more than when using two
719 * buffers? It may be desirable to include the buffer address
720 * in this API and walk all the dma_map_single() mappings to check.
724 * There will be a call made to ima_post_read_file() with
725 * a filled buffer, so we don't need to perform an extra
731 /* Read entire file for all partial reads. */
732 func = read_idmap[read_id] ?: FILE_CHECK;
733 security_current_getsecid_subj(&secid);
734 return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, NULL,
738 const int read_idmap[READING_MAX_ID] = {
739 [READING_FIRMWARE] = FIRMWARE_CHECK,
740 [READING_MODULE] = MODULE_CHECK,
741 [READING_KEXEC_IMAGE] = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK,
742 [READING_KEXEC_INITRAMFS] = KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK,
743 [READING_POLICY] = POLICY_CHECK
747 * ima_post_read_file - in memory collect/appraise/audit measurement
748 * @file: pointer to the file to be measured/appraised/audit
749 * @buf: pointer to in memory file contents
750 * @size: size of in memory file contents
751 * @read_id: caller identifier
753 * Measure/appraise/audit in memory file based on policy. Policy rules
754 * are written in terms of a policy identifier.
756 * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
757 * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
759 int ima_post_read_file(struct file *file, void *buf, loff_t size,
760 enum kernel_read_file_id read_id)
765 /* permit signed certs */
766 if (!file && read_id == READING_X509_CERTIFICATE)
769 if (!file || !buf || size == 0) { /* should never happen */
770 if (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)
775 func = read_idmap[read_id] ?: FILE_CHECK;
776 security_current_getsecid_subj(&secid);
777 return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, buf, size,
782 * ima_load_data - appraise decision based on policy
783 * @id: kernel load data caller identifier
784 * @contents: whether the full contents will be available in a later
785 * call to ima_post_load_data().
787 * Callers of this LSM hook can not measure, appraise, or audit the
788 * data provided by userspace. Enforce policy rules requiring a file
789 * signature (eg. kexec'ed kernel image).
791 * For permission return 0, otherwise return -EACCES.
793 int ima_load_data(enum kernel_load_data_id id, bool contents)
795 bool ima_enforce, sig_enforce;
798 (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE) == IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE;
801 case LOADING_KEXEC_IMAGE:
802 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG)
803 && arch_ima_get_secureboot()) {
804 pr_err("impossible to appraise a kernel image without a file descriptor; try using kexec_file_load syscall.\n");
808 if (ima_enforce && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_KEXEC)) {
809 pr_err("impossible to appraise a kernel image without a file descriptor; try using kexec_file_load syscall.\n");
810 return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */
813 case LOADING_FIRMWARE:
814 if (ima_enforce && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE) && !contents) {
815 pr_err("Prevent firmware sysfs fallback loading.\n");
816 return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */
820 sig_enforce = is_module_sig_enforced();
822 if (ima_enforce && (!sig_enforce
823 && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES))) {
824 pr_err("impossible to appraise a module without a file descriptor. sig_enforce kernel parameter might help\n");
825 return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */
835 * ima_post_load_data - appraise decision based on policy
836 * @buf: pointer to in memory file contents
837 * @size: size of in memory file contents
838 * @load_id: kernel load data caller identifier
839 * @description: @load_id-specific description of contents
841 * Measure/appraise/audit in memory buffer based on policy. Policy rules
842 * are written in terms of a policy identifier.
844 * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
845 * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
847 int ima_post_load_data(char *buf, loff_t size,
848 enum kernel_load_data_id load_id,
851 if (load_id == LOADING_FIRMWARE) {
852 if ((ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE) &&
853 (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)) {
854 pr_err("Prevent firmware loading_store.\n");
855 return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */
864 * process_buffer_measurement - Measure the buffer or the buffer data hash
865 * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
866 * @inode: inode associated with the object being measured (NULL for KEY_CHECK)
867 * @buf: pointer to the buffer that needs to be added to the log.
868 * @size: size of buffer(in bytes).
869 * @eventname: event name to be used for the buffer entry.
871 * @pcr: pcr to extend the measurement
872 * @func_data: func specific data, may be NULL
873 * @buf_hash: measure buffer data hash
874 * @digest: buffer digest will be written to
875 * @digest_len: buffer length
877 * Based on policy, either the buffer data or buffer data hash is measured
879 * Return: 0 if the buffer has been successfully measured, 1 if the digest
880 * has been written to the passed location but not added to a measurement entry,
881 * a negative value otherwise.
883 int process_buffer_measurement(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
884 struct inode *inode, const void *buf, int size,
885 const char *eventname, enum ima_hooks func,
886 int pcr, const char *func_data,
887 bool buf_hash, u8 *digest, size_t digest_len)
890 const char *audit_cause = "ENOMEM";
891 struct ima_template_entry *entry = NULL;
892 struct integrity_iint_cache iint = {};
893 struct ima_event_data event_data = {.iint = &iint,
894 .filename = eventname,
897 struct ima_template_desc *template;
898 struct ima_max_digest_data hash;
899 char digest_hash[IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
900 int digest_hash_len = hash_digest_size[ima_hash_algo];
905 if (digest && digest_len < digest_hash_len)
908 if (!ima_policy_flag && !digest)
911 template = ima_template_desc_buf();
914 audit_cause = "ima_template_desc_buf";
919 * Both LSM hooks and auxilary based buffer measurements are
920 * based on policy. To avoid code duplication, differentiate
921 * between the LSM hooks and auxilary buffer measurements,
922 * retrieving the policy rule information only for the LSM hook
923 * buffer measurements.
926 security_current_getsecid_subj(&secid);
927 action = ima_get_action(mnt_userns, inode, current_cred(),
928 secid, 0, func, &pcr, &template,
930 if (!(action & IMA_MEASURE) && !digest)
935 pcr = CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX;
937 iint.ima_hash = &hash.hdr;
938 iint.ima_hash->algo = ima_hash_algo;
939 iint.ima_hash->length = hash_digest_size[ima_hash_algo];
941 ret = ima_calc_buffer_hash(buf, size, iint.ima_hash);
943 audit_cause = "hashing_error";
948 memcpy(digest_hash, hash.hdr.digest, digest_hash_len);
950 ret = ima_calc_buffer_hash(digest_hash, digest_hash_len,
953 audit_cause = "hashing_error";
957 event_data.buf = digest_hash;
958 event_data.buf_len = digest_hash_len;
962 memcpy(digest, iint.ima_hash->digest, digest_hash_len);
964 if (!ima_policy_flag || (func && !(action & IMA_MEASURE)))
967 ret = ima_alloc_init_template(&event_data, &entry, template);
969 audit_cause = "alloc_entry";
973 ret = ima_store_template(entry, violation, NULL, event_data.buf, pcr);
975 audit_cause = "store_entry";
976 ima_free_template_entry(entry);
981 integrity_audit_message(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_PCR, NULL, eventname,
982 func_measure_str(func),
983 audit_cause, ret, 0, ret);
989 * ima_kexec_cmdline - measure kexec cmdline boot args
990 * @kernel_fd: file descriptor of the kexec kernel being loaded
991 * @buf: pointer to buffer
992 * @size: size of buffer
994 * Buffers can only be measured, not appraised.
996 void ima_kexec_cmdline(int kernel_fd, const void *buf, int size)
1003 f = fdget(kernel_fd);
1007 process_buffer_measurement(file_mnt_user_ns(f.file), file_inode(f.file),
1008 buf, size, "kexec-cmdline", KEXEC_CMDLINE, 0,
1009 NULL, false, NULL, 0);
1014 * ima_measure_critical_data - measure kernel integrity critical data
1015 * @event_label: unique event label for grouping and limiting critical data
1016 * @event_name: event name for the record in the IMA measurement list
1017 * @buf: pointer to buffer data
1018 * @buf_len: length of buffer data (in bytes)
1019 * @hash: measure buffer data hash
1020 * @digest: buffer digest will be written to
1021 * @digest_len: buffer length
1023 * Measure data critical to the integrity of the kernel into the IMA log
1024 * and extend the pcr. Examples of critical data could be various data
1025 * structures, policies, and states stored in kernel memory that can
1026 * impact the integrity of the system.
1028 * Return: 0 if the buffer has been successfully measured, 1 if the digest
1029 * has been written to the passed location but not added to a measurement entry,
1030 * a negative value otherwise.
1032 int ima_measure_critical_data(const char *event_label,
1033 const char *event_name,
1034 const void *buf, size_t buf_len,
1035 bool hash, u8 *digest, size_t digest_len)
1037 if (!event_name || !event_label || !buf || !buf_len)
1040 return process_buffer_measurement(&init_user_ns, NULL, buf, buf_len,
1041 event_name, CRITICAL_DATA, 0,
1042 event_label, hash, digest,
1045 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_measure_critical_data);
1047 static int __init init_ima(void)
1051 ima_appraise_parse_cmdline();
1052 ima_init_template_list();
1053 hash_setup(CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH);
1056 if (error && strcmp(hash_algo_name[ima_hash_algo],
1057 CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH) != 0) {
1058 pr_info("Allocating %s failed, going to use default hash algorithm %s\n",
1059 hash_algo_name[ima_hash_algo], CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH);
1060 hash_setup_done = 0;
1061 hash_setup(CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH);
1068 error = register_blocking_lsm_notifier(&ima_lsm_policy_notifier);
1070 pr_warn("Couldn't register LSM notifier, error %d\n", error);
1073 ima_update_policy_flags();
1078 late_initcall(init_ima); /* Start IMA after the TPM is available */