1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright 2007-2010 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * by Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright 2008 IBM, Inc.
6 * by Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8 * by Konrad Rzeszutek <ketuzsezr@darnok.org>
10 * This code exposes the iSCSI Boot Format Table to userland via sysfs.
14 * 06 Jan 2010 - Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
15 * New changelog entries are in the git log from now on. Not here.
17 * 14 Mar 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <ketuzsezr@darnok.org>
18 * Updated comments and copyrights. (v0.4.9)
20 * 11 Feb 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
21 * Converted to using ibft_addr. (v0.4.8)
23 * 8 Feb 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
24 * Combined two functions in one: reserve_ibft_region. (v0.4.7)
26 * 30 Jan 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
27 * Added logic to handle IPv6 addresses. (v0.4.6)
29 * 25 Jan 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
30 * Added logic to handle badly not-to-spec iBFT. (v0.4.5)
32 * 4 Jan 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
33 * Added __init to function declarations. (v0.4.4)
35 * 21 Dec 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
36 * Updated kobject registration, combined unregister functions in one
37 * and code and style cleanup. (v0.4.3)
39 * 5 Dec 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
40 * Added end-markers to enums and re-organized kobject registration. (v0.4.2)
42 * 4 Dec 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
43 * Created 'device' sysfs link to the NIC and style cleanup. (v0.4.1)
45 * 28 Nov 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
46 * Added sysfs-ibft documentation, moved 'find_ibft' function to
47 * in its own file and added text attributes for every struct field. (v0.4)
49 * 21 Nov 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
50 * Added text attributes emulating OpenFirmware /proc/device-tree naming.
51 * Removed binary /sysfs interface (v0.3)
53 * 29 Aug 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
54 * Added functionality in setup.c to reserve iBFT region. (v0.2)
56 * 27 Aug 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek <konradr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
57 * First version exposing iBFT data via a binary /sysfs. (v0.1)
61 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
62 #include <linux/capability.h>
63 #include <linux/ctype.h>
64 #include <linux/device.h>
65 #include <linux/err.h>
66 #include <linux/init.h>
67 #include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
68 #include <linux/limits.h>
69 #include <linux/module.h>
70 #include <linux/pci.h>
71 #include <linux/slab.h>
72 #include <linux/stat.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/types.h>
75 #include <linux/acpi.h>
76 #include <linux/iscsi_boot_sysfs.h>
78 #define IBFT_ISCSI_VERSION "0.5.0"
79 #define IBFT_ISCSI_DATE "2010-Feb-25"
81 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> and "
82 "Konrad Rzeszutek <ketuzsezr@darnok.org>");
83 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sysfs interface to BIOS iBFT information");
84 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
85 MODULE_VERSION(IBFT_ISCSI_VERSION);
87 static struct acpi_table_ibft *ibft_addr;
89 #ifndef CONFIG_ISCSI_IBFT_FIND
90 phys_addr_t ibft_phys_addr;
99 } __attribute__((__packed__));
101 struct ibft_control {
110 } __attribute__((__packed__));
112 struct ibft_initiator {
114 char isns_server[16];
116 char pri_radius_server[16];
117 char sec_radius_server[16];
118 u16 initiator_name_len;
119 u16 initiator_name_off;
120 } __attribute__((__packed__));
125 u8 subnet_mask_prefix;
128 char primary_dns[16];
129 char secondary_dns[16];
136 } __attribute__((__packed__));
151 u16 rev_chap_name_len;
152 u16 rev_chap_name_off;
153 u16 rev_chap_secret_len;
154 u16 rev_chap_secret_off;
155 } __attribute__((__packed__));
158 * The kobject different types and its names.
162 id_reserved = 0, /* We don't support. */
163 id_control = 1, /* Should show up only once and is not exported. */
167 id_extensions = 5, /* We don't support. */
172 * The kobject and attribute structures.
175 struct ibft_kobject {
176 struct acpi_table_ibft *header;
178 struct ibft_initiator *initiator;
179 struct ibft_nic *nic;
180 struct ibft_tgt *tgt;
181 struct ibft_hdr *hdr;
185 static struct iscsi_boot_kset *boot_kset;
187 /* fully null address */
188 static const char nulls[16];
190 /* IPv4-mapped IPv6 ::ffff:0.0.0.0 */
191 static const char mapped_nulls[16] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
192 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
193 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff,
194 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
196 static int address_not_null(u8 *ip)
198 return (memcmp(ip, nulls, 16) && memcmp(ip, mapped_nulls, 16));
202 * Helper functions to parse data properly.
204 static ssize_t sprintf_ipaddr(char *buf, u8 *ip)
208 if (ip[0] == 0 && ip[1] == 0 && ip[2] == 0 && ip[3] == 0 &&
209 ip[4] == 0 && ip[5] == 0 && ip[6] == 0 && ip[7] == 0 &&
210 ip[8] == 0 && ip[9] == 0 && ip[10] == 0xff && ip[11] == 0xff) {
214 str += sprintf(buf, "%pI4", ip + 12);
219 str += sprintf(str, "%pI6", ip);
221 str += sprintf(str, "\n");
225 static ssize_t sprintf_string(char *str, int len, char *buf)
227 return sprintf(str, "%.*s\n", len, buf);
231 * Helper function to verify the IBFT header.
233 static int ibft_verify_hdr(char *t, struct ibft_hdr *hdr, int id, int length)
236 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT error: We expected the %s " \
237 "field header.id to have %d but " \
238 "found %d instead!\n", t, id, hdr->id);
241 if (length && hdr->length != length) {
242 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT error: We expected the %s " \
243 "field header.length to have %d but " \
244 "found %d instead!\n", t, length, hdr->length);
252 * Routines for parsing the iBFT data to be human readable.
254 static ssize_t ibft_attr_show_initiator(void *data, int type, char *buf)
256 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
257 struct ibft_initiator *initiator = entry->initiator;
258 void *ibft_loc = entry->header;
265 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_INDEX:
266 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", initiator->hdr.index);
268 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_FLAGS:
269 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", initiator->hdr.flags);
271 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_ISNS_SERVER:
272 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, initiator->isns_server);
274 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_SLP_SERVER:
275 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, initiator->slp_server);
277 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_PRI_RADIUS_SERVER:
278 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, initiator->pri_radius_server);
280 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_SEC_RADIUS_SERVER:
281 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, initiator->sec_radius_server);
283 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_INITIATOR_NAME:
284 str += sprintf_string(str, initiator->initiator_name_len,
286 initiator->initiator_name_off);
295 static ssize_t ibft_attr_show_nic(void *data, int type, char *buf)
297 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
298 struct ibft_nic *nic = entry->nic;
299 void *ibft_loc = entry->header;
307 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_INDEX:
308 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->hdr.index);
310 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_FLAGS:
311 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->hdr.flags);
313 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_IP_ADDR:
314 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->ip_addr);
316 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_SUBNET_MASK:
317 val = cpu_to_be32(~((1 << (32-nic->subnet_mask_prefix))-1));
318 str += sprintf(str, "%pI4", &val);
320 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_PREFIX_LEN:
321 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->subnet_mask_prefix);
323 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_ORIGIN:
324 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->origin);
326 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_GATEWAY:
327 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->gateway);
329 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_PRIMARY_DNS:
330 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->primary_dns);
332 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_SECONDARY_DNS:
333 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->secondary_dns);
335 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_DHCP:
336 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->dhcp);
338 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_VLAN:
339 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->vlan);
341 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_MAC:
342 str += sprintf(str, "%pM\n", nic->mac);
344 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_HOSTNAME:
345 str += sprintf_string(str, nic->hostname_len,
346 (char *)ibft_loc + nic->hostname_off);
355 static ssize_t ibft_attr_show_target(void *data, int type, char *buf)
357 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
358 struct ibft_tgt *tgt = entry->tgt;
359 void *ibft_loc = entry->header;
367 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_INDEX:
368 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->hdr.index);
370 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_FLAGS:
371 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->hdr.flags);
373 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_IP_ADDR:
374 str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, tgt->ip_addr);
376 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_PORT:
377 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->port);
379 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_LUN:
380 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
381 str += sprintf(str, "%x", (u8)tgt->lun[i]);
382 str += sprintf(str, "\n");
384 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_NIC_ASSOC:
385 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->nic_assoc);
387 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_TYPE:
388 str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->chap_type);
390 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_NAME:
391 str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->tgt_name_len,
392 (char *)ibft_loc + tgt->tgt_name_off);
394 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_NAME:
395 str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->chap_name_len,
396 (char *)ibft_loc + tgt->chap_name_off);
398 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_SECRET:
399 str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->chap_secret_len,
400 (char *)ibft_loc + tgt->chap_secret_off);
402 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_REV_CHAP_NAME:
403 str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->rev_chap_name_len,
405 tgt->rev_chap_name_off);
407 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_REV_CHAP_SECRET:
408 str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->rev_chap_secret_len,
410 tgt->rev_chap_secret_off);
419 static ssize_t ibft_attr_show_acpitbl(void *data, int type, char *buf)
421 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
425 case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_SIGNATURE:
426 str += sprintf_string(str, ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE,
427 entry->header->header.signature);
429 case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_OEM_ID:
430 str += sprintf_string(str, ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE,
431 entry->header->header.oem_id);
433 case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_OEM_TABLE_ID:
434 str += sprintf_string(str, ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE,
435 entry->header->header.oem_table_id);
444 static int __init ibft_check_device(void)
450 len = ibft_addr->header.length;
452 /* Sanity checking of iBFT. */
453 if (ibft_addr->header.revision != 1) {
454 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT module supports only revision 1, " \
455 "while this is %d.\n",
456 ibft_addr->header.revision);
459 for (pos = (u8 *)ibft_addr; pos < (u8 *)ibft_addr + len; pos++)
463 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT has incorrect checksum (0x%x)!\n", csum);
471 * Helper routiners to check to determine if the entry is valid
472 * in the proper iBFT structure.
474 static umode_t ibft_check_nic_for(void *data, int type)
476 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
477 struct ibft_nic *nic = entry->nic;
481 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_INDEX:
482 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_FLAGS:
485 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_IP_ADDR:
486 if (address_not_null(nic->ip_addr))
489 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_PREFIX_LEN:
490 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_SUBNET_MASK:
491 if (nic->subnet_mask_prefix)
494 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_ORIGIN:
497 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_GATEWAY:
498 if (address_not_null(nic->gateway))
501 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_PRIMARY_DNS:
502 if (address_not_null(nic->primary_dns))
505 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_SECONDARY_DNS:
506 if (address_not_null(nic->secondary_dns))
509 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_DHCP:
510 if (address_not_null(nic->dhcp))
513 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_VLAN:
514 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_MAC:
517 case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_HOSTNAME:
518 if (nic->hostname_off)
528 static umode_t __init ibft_check_tgt_for(void *data, int type)
530 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
531 struct ibft_tgt *tgt = entry->tgt;
535 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_INDEX:
536 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_FLAGS:
537 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_IP_ADDR:
538 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_PORT:
539 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_LUN:
540 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_NIC_ASSOC:
541 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_TYPE:
544 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_NAME:
545 if (tgt->tgt_name_len)
548 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_NAME:
549 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_SECRET:
550 if (tgt->chap_name_len)
553 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_REV_CHAP_NAME:
554 case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_REV_CHAP_SECRET:
555 if (tgt->rev_chap_name_len)
565 static umode_t __init ibft_check_initiator_for(void *data, int type)
567 struct ibft_kobject *entry = data;
568 struct ibft_initiator *init = entry->initiator;
572 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_INDEX:
573 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_FLAGS:
576 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_ISNS_SERVER:
577 if (address_not_null(init->isns_server))
580 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_SLP_SERVER:
581 if (address_not_null(init->slp_server))
584 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_PRI_RADIUS_SERVER:
585 if (address_not_null(init->pri_radius_server))
588 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_SEC_RADIUS_SERVER:
589 if (address_not_null(init->sec_radius_server))
592 case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_INITIATOR_NAME:
593 if (init->initiator_name_len)
603 static umode_t __init ibft_check_acpitbl_for(void *data, int type)
609 case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_SIGNATURE:
610 case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_OEM_ID:
611 case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_OEM_TABLE_ID:
621 static void ibft_kobj_release(void *data)
627 * Helper function for ibft_register_kobjects.
629 static int __init ibft_create_kobject(struct acpi_table_ibft *header,
630 struct ibft_hdr *hdr)
632 struct iscsi_boot_kobj *boot_kobj = NULL;
633 struct ibft_kobject *ibft_kobj = NULL;
634 struct ibft_nic *nic = (struct ibft_nic *)hdr;
635 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
638 ibft_kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*ibft_kobj), GFP_KERNEL);
642 ibft_kobj->header = header;
643 ibft_kobj->hdr = hdr;
647 rc = ibft_verify_hdr("initiator", hdr, id_initiator,
648 sizeof(*ibft_kobj->initiator));
652 boot_kobj = iscsi_boot_create_initiator(boot_kset, hdr->index,
654 ibft_attr_show_initiator,
655 ibft_check_initiator_for,
663 rc = ibft_verify_hdr("ethernet", hdr, id_nic,
664 sizeof(*ibft_kobj->nic));
668 boot_kobj = iscsi_boot_create_ethernet(boot_kset, hdr->index,
679 rc = ibft_verify_hdr("target", hdr, id_target,
680 sizeof(*ibft_kobj->tgt));
684 boot_kobj = iscsi_boot_create_target(boot_kset, hdr->index,
686 ibft_attr_show_target,
697 /* Fields which we don't support. Ignore them */
701 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT has unknown structure type (%d). " \
702 "Report this bug to %.6s!\n", hdr->id,
703 header->header.oem_id);
709 /* Skip adding this kobject, but exit with non-fatal error. */
714 if (hdr->id == id_nic) {
716 * We don't search for the device in other domains than
717 * zero. This is because on x86 platforms the BIOS
718 * executes only devices which are in domain 0. Furthermore, the
719 * iBFT spec doesn't have a domain id field :-(
721 pci_dev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(0,
722 (nic->pci_bdf & 0xff00) >> 8,
723 (nic->pci_bdf & 0xff));
725 rc = sysfs_create_link(&boot_kobj->kobj,
726 &pci_dev->dev.kobj, "device");
727 pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
738 * Scan the IBFT table structure for the NIC and Target fields. When
739 * found add them on the passed-in list. We do not support the other
740 * fields at this point, so they are skipped.
742 static int __init ibft_register_kobjects(struct acpi_table_ibft *header)
744 struct ibft_control *control = NULL;
745 struct iscsi_boot_kobj *boot_kobj;
746 struct ibft_kobject *ibft_kobj;
752 control = (void *)header + sizeof(*header);
753 end = (void *)control + control->hdr.length;
754 eot_offset = (void *)header + header->header.length - (void *)control;
755 rc = ibft_verify_hdr("control", (struct ibft_hdr *)control, id_control, 0);
757 /* iBFT table safety checking */
758 rc |= ((control->hdr.index) ? -ENODEV : 0);
759 rc |= ((control->hdr.length < sizeof(*control)) ? -ENODEV : 0);
761 printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT error: Control header is invalid!\n");
764 for (ptr = &control->initiator_off; ptr + sizeof(u16) <= end; ptr += sizeof(u16)) {
765 offset = *(u16 *)ptr;
766 if (offset && offset < header->header.length &&
767 offset < eot_offset) {
768 rc = ibft_create_kobject(header,
769 (void *)header + offset);
777 ibft_kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*ibft_kobj), GFP_KERNEL);
781 ibft_kobj->header = header;
782 ibft_kobj->hdr = NULL; /*for ibft_unregister*/
784 boot_kobj = iscsi_boot_create_acpitbl(boot_kset, 0,
786 ibft_attr_show_acpitbl,
787 ibft_check_acpitbl_for,
797 static void ibft_unregister(void)
799 struct iscsi_boot_kobj *boot_kobj, *tmp_kobj;
800 struct ibft_kobject *ibft_kobj;
802 list_for_each_entry_safe(boot_kobj, tmp_kobj,
803 &boot_kset->kobj_list, list) {
804 ibft_kobj = boot_kobj->data;
805 if (ibft_kobj->hdr && ibft_kobj->hdr->id == id_nic)
806 sysfs_remove_link(&boot_kobj->kobj, "device");
810 static void ibft_cleanup(void)
814 iscsi_boot_destroy_kset(boot_kset);
818 static void __exit ibft_exit(void)
824 static const struct {
828 * One spec says "IBFT", the other says "iBFT". We have to check
833 { "BIFT" }, /* Broadcom iSCSI Offload */
836 static void __init acpi_find_ibft_region(void)
839 struct acpi_table_header *table = NULL;
844 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ibft_signs) && !ibft_addr; i++) {
845 acpi_get_table(ibft_signs[i].sign, 0, &table);
846 ibft_addr = (struct acpi_table_ibft *)table;
850 static void __init acpi_find_ibft_region(void)
856 * ibft_init() - creates sysfs tree entries for the iBFT data.
858 static int __init ibft_init(void)
863 As on UEFI systems the setup_arch()/reserve_ibft_region()
864 is called before ACPI tables are parsed and it only does
868 ibft_addr = isa_bus_to_virt(ibft_phys_addr);
870 acpi_find_ibft_region();
873 pr_info("iBFT detected.\n");
875 rc = ibft_check_device();
879 boot_kset = iscsi_boot_create_kset("ibft");
883 /* Scan the IBFT for data and register the kobjects. */
884 rc = ibft_register_kobjects(ibft_addr);
888 printk(KERN_INFO "No iBFT detected.\n");
897 module_init(ibft_init);
898 module_exit(ibft_exit);