drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /*
   3  * acpi-cpufreq.c - ACPI Processor P-States Driver
   4  *
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
   6  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
   7  *  Copyright (C) 2002 - 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
   8  *  Copyright (C) 2006       Denis Sadykov <denis.m.sadykov@intel.com>
   9  */
  10
  11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  12
  13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <linux/init.h>
  16 #include <linux/smp.h>
  17 #include <linux/sched.h>
  18 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  20 #include <linux/dmi.h>
  21 #include <linux/slab.h>
  22
  23 #include <linux/acpi.h>
  24 #include <linux/io.h>
  25 #include <linux/delay.h>
  26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  27
  28 #include <acpi/processor.h>
  29 #include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
  30
  31 #include <asm/msr.h>
  32 #include <asm/processor.h>
  33 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  34 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
  35
  36 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Diefenbaugh, Dominik Brodowski");
  37 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor P-States Driver");
  38 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  39
  40 enum {
  41         UNDEFINED_CAPABLE = 0,
  42         SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE,
  43         SYSTEM_AMD_MSR_CAPABLE,
  44         SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE,
  45 };
  46
  47 #define INTEL_MSR_RANGE         (0xffff)
  48 #define AMD_MSR_RANGE           (0x7)
  49 #define HYGON_MSR_RANGE         (0x7)
  50
  51 #define MSR_K7_HWCR_CPB_DIS     (1ULL << 25)
  52
  53 struct acpi_cpufreq_data {
  54         unsigned int resume;
  55         unsigned int cpu_feature;
  56         unsigned int acpi_perf_cpu;
  57         cpumask_var_t freqdomain_cpus;
  58         void (*cpu_freq_write)(struct acpi_pct_register *reg, u32 val);
  59         u32 (*cpu_freq_read)(struct acpi_pct_register *reg);
  60 };
  61
  62 /* acpi_perf_data is a pointer to percpu data. */
  63 static struct acpi_processor_performance __percpu *acpi_perf_data;
  64
  65 static inline struct acpi_processor_performance *to_perf_data(struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data)
  66 {
  67         return per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, data->acpi_perf_cpu);
  68 }
  69
  70 static struct cpufreq_driver acpi_cpufreq_driver;
  71
  72 static unsigned int acpi_pstate_strict;
  73
  74 static bool boost_state(unsigned int cpu)
  75 {
  76         u32 lo, hi;
  77         u64 msr;
  78
  79         switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
  80         case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
  81                 rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &lo, &hi);
  82                 msr = lo | ((u64)hi << 32);
  83                 return !(msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE);
  84         case X86_VENDOR_HYGON:
  85         case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
  86                 rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, &lo, &hi);
  87                 msr = lo | ((u64)hi << 32);
  88                 return !(msr & MSR_K7_HWCR_CPB_DIS);
  89         }
  90         return false;
  91 }
  92
  93 static int boost_set_msr(bool enable)
  94 {
  95         u32 msr_addr;
  96         u64 msr_mask, val;
  97
  98         switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
  99         case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
 100                 msr_addr = MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE;
 101                 msr_mask = MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE;
 102                 break;
 103         case X86_VENDOR_HYGON:
 104         case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
 105                 msr_addr = MSR_K7_HWCR;
 106                 msr_mask = MSR_K7_HWCR_CPB_DIS;
 107                 break;
 108         default:
 109                 return -EINVAL;
 110         }
 111
 112         rdmsrl(msr_addr, val);
 113
 114         if (enable)
 115                 val &= ~msr_mask;
 116         else
 117                 val |= msr_mask;
 118
 119         wrmsrl(msr_addr, val);
 120         return 0;
 121 }
 122
 123 static void boost_set_msr_each(void *p_en)
 124 {
 125         bool enable = (bool) p_en;
 126
 127         boost_set_msr(enable);
 128 }
 129
 130 static int set_boost(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int val)
 131 {
 132         on_each_cpu_mask(policy->cpus, boost_set_msr_each,
 133                          (void *)(long)val, 1);
 134         pr_debug("CPU %*pbl: Core Boosting %sabled.\n",
 135                  cpumask_pr_args(policy->cpus), val ? "en" : "dis");
 136
 137         return 0;
 138 }
 139
 140 static ssize_t show_freqdomain_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
 141 {
 142         struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = policy->driver_data;
 143
 144         if (unlikely(!data))
 145                 return -ENODEV;
 146
 147         return cpufreq_show_cpus(data->freqdomain_cpus, buf);
 148 }
 149
 150 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(freqdomain_cpus);
 151
 152 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ_CPB
 153 static ssize_t store_cpb(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf,
 154                          size_t count)
 155 {
 156         int ret;
 157         unsigned int val = 0;
 158
 159         if (!acpi_cpufreq_driver.set_boost)
 160                 return -EINVAL;
 161
 162         ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &val);
 163         if (ret || val > 1)
 164                 return -EINVAL;
 165
 166         cpus_read_lock();
 167         set_boost(policy, val);
 168         cpus_read_unlock();
 169
 170         return count;
 171 }
 172
 173 static ssize_t show_cpb(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
 174 {
 175         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", acpi_cpufreq_driver.boost_enabled);
 176 }
 177
 178 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(cpb);
 179 #endif
 180
 181 static int check_est_cpu(unsigned int cpuid)
 182 {
 183         struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(cpuid);
 184
 185         return cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_EST);
 186 }
 187
 188 static int check_amd_hwpstate_cpu(unsigned int cpuid)
 189 {
 190         struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(cpuid);
 191
 192         return cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE);
 193 }
 194
 195 static unsigned extract_io(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, u32 value)
 196 {
 197         struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = policy->driver_data;
 198         struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
 199         int i;
 200
 201         perf = to_perf_data(data);
 202
 203         for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) {
 204                 if (value == perf->states[i].status)
 205                         return policy->freq_table[i].frequency;
 206         }
 207         return 0;
 208 }
 209
 210 static unsigned extract_msr(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, u32 msr)
 211 {
 212         struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = policy->driver_data;
 213         struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
 214         struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
 215
 216         if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
 217                 msr &= AMD_MSR_RANGE;
 218         else if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
 219                 msr &= HYGON_MSR_RANGE;
 220         else
 221                 msr &= INTEL_MSR_RANGE;
 222
 223         perf = to_perf_data(data);
 224
 225         cpufreq_for_each_entry(pos, policy->freq_table)
 226                 if (msr == perf->states[pos->driver_data].status)
 227                         return pos->frequency;
 228         return policy->freq_table[0].frequency;
 229 }
 230
 231 static unsigned extract_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, u32 val)
 232 {
 233         struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = policy->driver_data;
 234
 235         switch (data->cpu_feature) {
 236         case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
 237         case SYSTEM_AMD_MSR_CAPABLE:
 238                 return extract_msr(policy, val);
 239         case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE:
 240                 return extract_io(policy, val);
 241         default:
 242                 return 0;
 243         }
 244 }
 245
 246 static u32 cpu_freq_read_intel(struct acpi_pct_register *not_used)
 247 {
 248         u32 val, dummy __always_unused;
 249
 250         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, val, dummy);
 251         return val;
 252 }
 253
 254 static void cpu_freq_write_intel(struct acpi_pct_register *not_used, u32 val)
 255 {
 256         u32 lo, hi;
 257
 258         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, lo, hi);
 259         lo = (lo & ~INTEL_MSR_RANGE) | (val & INTEL_MSR_RANGE);
 260         wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, lo, hi);
 261 }
 262
 263 static u32 cpu_freq_read_amd(struct acpi_pct_register *not_used)
 264 {
 265         u32 val, dummy __always_unused;
 266
 267         rdmsr(MSR_AMD_PERF_CTL, val, dummy);
 268         return val;
 269 }
 270
 271 static void cpu_freq_write_amd(struct acpi_pct_register *not_used, u32 val)
 272 {
 273         wrmsr(MSR_AMD_PERF_CTL, val, 0);
 274 }
 275
 276 static u32 cpu_freq_read_io(struct acpi_pct_register *reg)
 277 {
 278         u32 val;
 279
 280         acpi_os_read_port(reg->address, &val, reg->bit_width);
 281         return val;
 282 }
 283
 284 static void cpu_freq_write_io(struct acpi_pct_register *reg, u32 val)
 285 {
 286         acpi_os_write_port(reg->address, val, reg->bit_width);
 287 }
 288
 289 struct drv_cmd {
 290         struct acpi_pct_register *reg;
 291         u32 val;
 292         union {
 293                 void (*write)(struct acpi_pct_register *reg, u32 val);
 294                 u32 (*read)(struct acpi_pct_register *reg);
 295         } func;
 296 };
 297
 298 /* Called via smp_call_function_single(), on the target CPU */
 299 static void do_drv_read(void *_cmd)
 300 {
 301         struct drv_cmd *cmd = _cmd;
 302
 303         cmd->val = cmd->func.read(cmd->reg);
 304 }
 305
 306 static u32 drv_read(struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask)
 307 {
 308         struct acpi_processor_performance *perf = to_perf_data(data);
 309         struct drv_cmd cmd = {
 310                 .reg = &perf->control_register,
 311                 .func.read = data->cpu_freq_read,
 312         };
 313         int err;
 314
 315         err = smp_call_function_any(mask, do_drv_read, &cmd, 1);
 316         WARN_ON_ONCE(err);      /* smp_call_function_any() was buggy? */
 317         return cmd.val;
 318 }
 319
 320 /* Called via smp_call_function_many(), on the target CPUs */
 321 static void do_drv_write(void *_cmd)
 322 {
 323         struct drv_cmd *cmd = _cmd;
 324
 325         cmd->func.write(cmd->reg, cmd->val);
 326 }
 327
 328 static void drv_write(struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data,
 329                       const struct cpumask *mask, u32 val)
 330 {
 331         struct acpi_processor_performance *perf = to_perf_data(data);
 332         struct drv_cmd cmd = {
 333                 .reg = &perf->control_register,
 334                 .val = val,
 335                 .func.write = data->cpu_freq_write,
 336         };
 337         int this_cpu;
 338
 339         this_cpu = get_cpu();
 340         if (cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, mask))
 341                 do_drv_write(&cmd);
 342
 343         smp_call_function_many(mask, do_drv_write, &cmd, 1);
 344         put_cpu();
 345 }
 346
 347 static u32 get_cur_val(const struct cpumask *mask, struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data)
 348 {
 349         u32 val;
 350
 351         if (unlikely(cpumask_empty(mask)))
 352                 return 0;
 353
 354         val = drv_read(data, mask);
 355
 356         pr_debug("%s = %u\n", __func__, val);
 357
 358         return val;
 359 }
 360
 361 static unsigned int get_cur_freq_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 362 {
 363         struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data;
 364         struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
 365         unsigned int freq;
 366         unsigned int cached_freq;
 367
 368         pr_debug("%s (%d)\n", __func__, cpu);
 369
 370         policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
 371         if (unlikely(!policy))
 372                 return 0;
 373
 374         data = policy->driver_data;
 375         if (unlikely(!data || !policy->freq_table))
 376                 return 0;
 377
 378         cached_freq = policy->freq_table[to_perf_data(data)->state].frequency;
 379         freq = extract_freq(policy, get_cur_val(cpumask_of(cpu), data));
 380         if (freq != cached_freq) {
 381                 /*
 382                  * The dreaded BIOS frequency change behind our back.
 383                  * Force set the frequency on next target call.
 384                  */
 385                 data->resume = 1;
 386         }
 387
 388         pr_debug("cur freq = %u\n", freq);
 389
 390         return freq;
 391 }
 392
 393 static unsigned int check_freqs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 394                                 const struct cpumask *mask, unsigned int freq)
 395 {
 396         struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = policy->driver_data;
 397         unsigned int cur_freq;
 398         unsigned int i;
 399
 400         for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
 401                 cur_freq = extract_freq(policy, get_cur_val(mask, data));
 402                 if (cur_freq == freq)
 403                         return 1;
 404                 udelay(10);
 405         }
 406         return 0;
 407 }
 408
 409 static int acpi_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 410                                unsigned int index)
 411 {
 412         struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = policy->driver_data;
 413         struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
 414         const struct cpumask *mask;
 415         unsigned int next_perf_state = 0; /* Index into perf table */
 416         int result = 0;
 417
 418         if (unlikely(!data)) {
 419                 return -ENODEV;
 420         }
 421
 422         perf = to_perf_data(data);
 423         next_perf_state = policy->freq_table[index].driver_data;
 424         if (perf->state == next_perf_state) {
 425                 if (unlikely(data->resume)) {
 426                         pr_debug("Called after resume, resetting to P%d\n",
 427                                 next_perf_state);
 428                         data->resume = 0;
 429                 } else {
 430                         pr_debug("Already at target state (P%d)\n",
 431                                 next_perf_state);
 432                         return 0;
 433                 }
 434         }
 435
 436         /*
 437          * The core won't allow CPUs to go away until the governor has been
 438          * stopped, so we can rely on the stability of policy->cpus.
 439          */
 440         mask = policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY ?
 441                 cpumask_of(policy->cpu) : policy->cpus;
 442
 443         drv_write(data, mask, perf->states[next_perf_state].control);
 444
 445         if (acpi_pstate_strict) {
 446                 if (!check_freqs(policy, mask,
 447                                  policy->freq_table[index].frequency)) {
 448                         pr_debug("%s (%d)\n", __func__, policy->cpu);
 449                         result = -EAGAIN;
 450                 }
 451         }
 452
 453         if (!result)
 454                 perf->state = next_perf_state;
 455
 456         return result;
 457 }
 458
 459 static unsigned int acpi_cpufreq_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 460                                              unsigned int target_freq)
 461 {
 462         struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = policy->driver_data;
 463         struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
 464         struct cpufreq_frequency_table *entry;
 465         unsigned int next_perf_state, next_freq, index;
 466
 467         /*
 468          * Find the closest frequency above target_freq.
 469          */
 470         if (policy->cached_target_freq == target_freq)
 471                 index = policy->cached_resolved_idx;
 472         else
 473                 index = cpufreq_table_find_index_dl(policy, target_freq);
 474
 475         entry = &policy->freq_table[index];
 476         next_freq = entry->frequency;
 477         next_perf_state = entry->driver_data;
 478
 479         perf = to_perf_data(data);
 480         if (perf->state == next_perf_state) {
 481                 if (unlikely(data->resume))
 482                         data->resume = 0;
 483                 else
 484                         return next_freq;
 485         }
 486
 487         data->cpu_freq_write(&perf->control_register,
 488                              perf->states[next_perf_state].control);
 489         perf->state = next_perf_state;
 490         return next_freq;
 491 }
 492
 493 static unsigned long
 494 acpi_cpufreq_guess_freq(struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data, unsigned int cpu)
 495 {
 496         struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
 497
 498         perf = to_perf_data(data);
 499         if (cpu_khz) {
 500                 /* search the closest match to cpu_khz */
 501                 unsigned int i;
 502                 unsigned long freq;
 503                 unsigned long freqn = perf->states[0].core_frequency * 1000;
 504
 505                 for (i = 0; i < (perf->state_count-1); i++) {
 506                         freq = freqn;
 507                         freqn = perf->states[i+1].core_frequency * 1000;
 508                         if ((2 * cpu_khz) > (freqn + freq)) {
 509                                 perf->state = i;
 510                                 return freq;
 511                         }
 512                 }
 513                 perf->state = perf->state_count-1;
 514                 return freqn;
 515         } else {
 516                 /* assume CPU is at P0... */
 517                 perf->state = 0;
 518                 return perf->states[0].core_frequency * 1000;
 519         }
 520 }
 521
 522 static void free_acpi_perf_data(void)
 523 {
 524         unsigned int i;
 525
 526         /* Freeing a NULL pointer is OK, and alloc_percpu zeroes. */
 527         for_each_possible_cpu(i)
 528                 free_cpumask_var(per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i)
 529                                  ->shared_cpu_map);
 530         free_percpu(acpi_perf_data);
 531 }
 532
 533 static int cpufreq_boost_online(unsigned int cpu)
 534 {
 535         /*
 536          * On the CPU_UP path we simply keep the boost-disable flag
 537          * in sync with the current global state.
 538          */
 539         return boost_set_msr(acpi_cpufreq_driver.boost_enabled);
 540 }
 541
 542 static int cpufreq_boost_down_prep(unsigned int cpu)
 543 {
 544         /*
 545          * Clear the boost-disable bit on the CPU_DOWN path so that
 546          * this cpu cannot block the remaining ones from boosting.
 547          */
 548         return boost_set_msr(1);
 549 }
 550
 551 /*
 552  * acpi_cpufreq_early_init - initialize ACPI P-States library
 553  *
 554  * Initialize the ACPI P-States library (drivers/acpi/processor_perflib.c)
 555  * in order to determine correct frequency and voltage pairings. We can
 556  * do _PDC and _PSD and find out the processor dependency for the
 557  * actual init that will happen later...
 558  */
 559 static int __init acpi_cpufreq_early_init(void)
 560 {
 561         unsigned int i;
 562         pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
 563
 564         acpi_perf_data = alloc_percpu(struct acpi_processor_performance);
 565         if (!acpi_perf_data) {
 566                 pr_debug("Memory allocation error for acpi_perf_data.\n");
 567                 return -ENOMEM;
 568         }
 569         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 570                 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(
 571                         &per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i)->shared_cpu_map,
 572                         GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i))) {
 573
 574                         /* Freeing a NULL pointer is OK: alloc_percpu zeroes. */
 575                         free_acpi_perf_data();
 576                         return -ENOMEM;
 577                 }
 578         }
 579
 580         /* Do initialization in ACPI core */
 581         acpi_processor_preregister_performance(acpi_perf_data);
 582         return 0;
 583 }
 584
 585 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 586 /*
 587  * Some BIOSes do SW_ANY coordination internally, either set it up in hw
 588  * or do it in BIOS firmware and won't inform about it to OS. If not
 589  * detected, this has a side effect of making CPU run at a different speed
 590  * than OS intended it to run at. Detect it and handle it cleanly.
 591  */
 592 static int bios_with_sw_any_bug;
 593
 594 static int sw_any_bug_found(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
 595 {
 596         bios_with_sw_any_bug = 1;
 597         return 0;
 598 }
 599
 600 static const struct dmi_system_id sw_any_bug_dmi_table[] = {
 601         {
 602                 .callback = sw_any_bug_found,
 603                 .ident = "Supermicro Server X6DLP",
 604                 .matches = {
 605                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Supermicro"),
 606                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "080010"),
 607                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "X6DLP"),
 608                 },
 609         },
 610         { }
 611 };
 612
 613 static int acpi_cpufreq_blacklist(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 614 {
 615         /* Intel Xeon Processor 7100 Series Specification Update
 616          * https://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/specupdate/314554.pdf
 617          * AL30: A Machine Check Exception (MCE) Occurring during an
 618          * Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology Ratio Change May Cause
 619          * Both Processor Cores to Lock Up. */
 620         if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
 621                 if ((c->x86 == 15) &&
 622                     (c->x86_model == 6) &&
 623                     (c->x86_stepping == 8)) {
 624                         pr_info("Intel(R) Xeon(R) 7100 Errata AL30, processors may lock up on frequency changes: disabling acpi-cpufreq\n");
 625                         return -ENODEV;
 626                     }
 627                 }
 628         return 0;
 629 }
 630 #endif
 631
 632 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
 633 static u64 get_max_boost_ratio(unsigned int cpu)
 634 {
 635         struct cppc_perf_caps perf_caps;
 636         u64 highest_perf, nominal_perf;
 637         int ret;
 638
 639         if (acpi_pstate_strict)
 640                 return 0;
 641
 642         ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpu, &perf_caps);
 643         if (ret) {
 644                 pr_debug("CPU%d: Unable to get performance capabilities (%d)\n",
 645                          cpu, ret);
 646                 return 0;
 647         }
 648
 649         if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
 650                 highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
 651         else
 652                 highest_perf = perf_caps.highest_perf;
 653
 654         nominal_perf = perf_caps.nominal_perf;
 655
 656         if (!highest_perf || !nominal_perf) {
 657                 pr_debug("CPU%d: highest or nominal performance missing\n", cpu);
 658                 return 0;
 659         }
 660
 661         if (highest_perf < nominal_perf) {
 662                 pr_debug("CPU%d: nominal performance above highest\n", cpu);
 663                 return 0;
 664         }
 665
 666         return div_u64(highest_perf << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT, nominal_perf);
 667 }
 668 #else
 669 static inline u64 get_max_boost_ratio(unsigned int cpu) { return 0; }
 670 #endif
 671
 672 static int acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 673 {
 674         struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
 675         struct acpi_processor_performance *perf;
 676         struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data;
 677         unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
 678         struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
 679         unsigned int valid_states = 0;
 680         unsigned int result = 0;
 681         u64 max_boost_ratio;
 682         unsigned int i;
 683 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 684         static int blacklisted;
 685 #endif
 686
 687         pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
 688
 689 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 690         if (blacklisted)
 691                 return blacklisted;
 692         blacklisted = acpi_cpufreq_blacklist(c);
 693         if (blacklisted)
 694                 return blacklisted;
 695 #endif
 696
 697         data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
 698         if (!data)
 699                 return -ENOMEM;
 700
 701         if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&data->freqdomain_cpus, GFP_KERNEL)) {
 702                 result = -ENOMEM;
 703                 goto err_free;
 704         }
 705
 706         perf = per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, cpu);
 707         data->acpi_perf_cpu = cpu;
 708         policy->driver_data = data;
 709
 710         if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
 711                 acpi_cpufreq_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
 712
 713         result = acpi_processor_register_performance(perf, cpu);
 714         if (result)
 715                 goto err_free_mask;
 716
 717         policy->shared_type = perf->shared_type;
 718
 719         /*
 720          * Will let policy->cpus know about dependency only when software
 721          * coordination is required.
 722          */
 723         if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL ||
 724             policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY) {
 725                 cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, perf->shared_cpu_map);
 726         }
 727         cpumask_copy(data->freqdomain_cpus, perf->shared_cpu_map);
 728
 729 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 730         dmi_check_system(sw_any_bug_dmi_table);
 731         if (bios_with_sw_any_bug && !policy_is_shared(policy)) {
 732                 policy->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL;
 733                 cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, topology_core_cpumask(cpu));
 734         }
 735
 736         if (check_amd_hwpstate_cpu(cpu) && boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x19 &&
 737             !acpi_pstate_strict) {
 738                 cpumask_clear(policy->cpus);
 739                 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
 740                 cpumask_copy(data->freqdomain_cpus,
 741                              topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
 742                 policy->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW;
 743                 pr_info_once("overriding BIOS provided _PSD data\n");
 744         }
 745 #endif
 746
 747         /* capability check */
 748         if (perf->state_count <= 1) {
 749                 pr_debug("No P-States\n");
 750                 result = -ENODEV;
 751                 goto err_unreg;
 752         }
 753
 754         if (perf->control_register.space_id != perf->status_register.space_id) {
 755                 result = -ENODEV;
 756                 goto err_unreg;
 757         }
 758
 759         switch (perf->control_register.space_id) {
 760         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
 761                 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
 762                     boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xf) {
 763                         pr_debug("AMD K8 systems must use native drivers.\n");
 764                         result = -ENODEV;
 765                         goto err_unreg;
 766                 }
 767                 pr_debug("SYSTEM IO addr space\n");
 768                 data->cpu_feature = SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE;
 769                 data->cpu_freq_read = cpu_freq_read_io;
 770                 data->cpu_freq_write = cpu_freq_write_io;
 771                 break;
 772         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
 773                 pr_debug("HARDWARE addr space\n");
 774                 if (check_est_cpu(cpu)) {
 775                         data->cpu_feature = SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE;
 776                         data->cpu_freq_read = cpu_freq_read_intel;
 777                         data->cpu_freq_write = cpu_freq_write_intel;
 778                         break;
 779                 }
 780                 if (check_amd_hwpstate_cpu(cpu)) {
 781                         data->cpu_feature = SYSTEM_AMD_MSR_CAPABLE;
 782                         data->cpu_freq_read = cpu_freq_read_amd;
 783                         data->cpu_freq_write = cpu_freq_write_amd;
 784                         break;
 785                 }
 786                 result = -ENODEV;
 787                 goto err_unreg;
 788         default:
 789                 pr_debug("Unknown addr space %d\n",
 790                         (u32) (perf->control_register.space_id));
 791                 result = -ENODEV;
 792                 goto err_unreg;
 793         }
 794
 795         freq_table = kcalloc(perf->state_count + 1, sizeof(*freq_table),
 796                              GFP_KERNEL);
 797         if (!freq_table) {
 798                 result = -ENOMEM;
 799                 goto err_unreg;
 800         }
 801
 802         /* detect transition latency */
 803         policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 0;
 804         for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) {
 805                 if ((perf->states[i].transition_latency * 1000) >
 806                     policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency)
 807                         policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency =
 808                             perf->states[i].transition_latency * 1000;
 809         }
 810
 811         /* Check for high latency (>20uS) from buggy BIOSes, like on T42 */
 812         if (perf->control_register.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE &&
 813             policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency > 20 * 1000) {
 814                 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 20 * 1000;
 815                 pr_info_once("P-state transition latency capped at 20 uS\n");
 816         }
 817
 818         /* table init */
 819         for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) {
 820                 if (i > 0 && perf->states[i].core_frequency >=
 821                     freq_table[valid_states-1].frequency / 1000)
 822                         continue;
 823
 824                 freq_table[valid_states].driver_data = i;
 825                 freq_table[valid_states].frequency =
 826                     perf->states[i].core_frequency * 1000;
 827                 valid_states++;
 828         }
 829         freq_table[valid_states].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
 830
 831         max_boost_ratio = get_max_boost_ratio(cpu);
 832         if (max_boost_ratio) {
 833                 unsigned int freq = freq_table[0].frequency;
 834
 835                 /*
 836                  * Because the loop above sorts the freq_table entries in the
 837                  * descending order, freq is the maximum frequency in the table.
 838                  * Assume that it corresponds to the CPPC nominal frequency and
 839                  * use it to set cpuinfo.max_freq.
 840                  */
 841                 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = freq * max_boost_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
 842         } else {
 843                 /*
 844                  * If the maximum "boost" frequency is unknown, ask the arch
 845                  * scale-invariance code to use the "nominal" performance for
 846                  * CPU utilization scaling so as to prevent the schedutil
 847                  * governor from selecting inadequate CPU frequencies.
 848                  */
 849                 arch_set_max_freq_ratio(true);
 850         }
 851
 852         policy->freq_table = freq_table;
 853         perf->state = 0;
 854
 855         switch (perf->control_register.space_id) {
 856         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
 857                 /*
 858                  * The core will not set policy->cur, because
 859                  * cpufreq_driver->get is NULL, so we need to set it here.
 860                  * However, we have to guess it, because the current speed is
 861                  * unknown and not detectable via IO ports.
 862                  */
 863                 policy->cur = acpi_cpufreq_guess_freq(data, policy->cpu);
 864                 break;
 865         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
 866                 acpi_cpufreq_driver.get = get_cur_freq_on_cpu;
 867                 break;
 868         default:
 869                 break;
 870         }
 871
 872         /* notify BIOS that we exist */
 873         acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE);
 874
 875         pr_debug("CPU%u - ACPI performance management activated.\n", cpu);
 876         for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++)
 877                 pr_debug("     %cP%d: %d MHz, %d mW, %d uS\n",
 878                         (i == perf->state ? '*' : ' '), i,
 879                         (u32) perf->states[i].core_frequency,
 880                         (u32) perf->states[i].power,
 881                         (u32) perf->states[i].transition_latency);
 882
 883         /*
 884          * the first call to ->target() should result in us actually
 885          * writing something to the appropriate registers.
 886          */
 887         data->resume = 1;
 888
 889         policy->fast_switch_possible = !acpi_pstate_strict &&
 890                 !(policy_is_shared(policy) && policy->shared_type != CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY);
 891
 892         return result;
 893
 894 err_unreg:
 895         acpi_processor_unregister_performance(cpu);
 896 err_free_mask:
 897         free_cpumask_var(data->freqdomain_cpus);
 898 err_free:
 899         kfree(data);
 900         policy->driver_data = NULL;
 901
 902         return result;
 903 }
 904
 905 static int acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 906 {
 907         struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = policy->driver_data;
 908
 909         pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
 910
 911         policy->fast_switch_possible = false;
 912         policy->driver_data = NULL;
 913         acpi_processor_unregister_performance(data->acpi_perf_cpu);
 914         free_cpumask_var(data->freqdomain_cpus);
 915         kfree(policy->freq_table);
 916         kfree(data);
 917
 918         return 0;
 919 }
 920
 921 static void acpi_cpufreq_cpu_ready(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 922 {
 923         struct acpi_processor_performance *perf = per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data,
 924                                                               policy->cpu);
 925         unsigned int freq = policy->freq_table[0].frequency;
 926
 927         if (perf->states[0].core_frequency * 1000 != freq)
 928                 pr_warn(FW_WARN "P-state 0 is not max freq\n");
 929 }
 930
 931 static int acpi_cpufreq_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 932 {
 933         struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = policy->driver_data;
 934
 935         pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
 936
 937         data->resume = 1;
 938
 939         return 0;
 940 }
 941
 942 static struct freq_attr *acpi_cpufreq_attr[] = {
 943         &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
 944         &freqdomain_cpus,
 945 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ_CPB
 946         &cpb,
 947 #endif
 948         NULL,
 949 };
 950
 951 static struct cpufreq_driver acpi_cpufreq_driver = {
 952         .verify         = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
 953         .target_index   = acpi_cpufreq_target,
 954         .fast_switch    = acpi_cpufreq_fast_switch,
 955         .bios_limit     = acpi_processor_get_bios_limit,
 956         .init           = acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init,
 957         .exit           = acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit,
 958         .ready          = acpi_cpufreq_cpu_ready,
 959         .resume         = acpi_cpufreq_resume,
 960         .name           = "acpi-cpufreq",
 961         .attr           = acpi_cpufreq_attr,
 962 };
 963
 964 static enum cpuhp_state acpi_cpufreq_online;
 965
 966 static void __init acpi_cpufreq_boost_init(void)
 967 {
 968         int ret;
 969
 970         if (!(boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPB) || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IDA))) {
 971                 pr_debug("Boost capabilities not present in the processor\n");
 972                 return;
 973         }
 974
 975         acpi_cpufreq_driver.set_boost = set_boost;
 976         acpi_cpufreq_driver.boost_enabled = boost_state(0);
 977
 978         /*
 979          * This calls the online callback on all online cpu and forces all
 980          * MSRs to the same value.
 981          */
 982         ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "cpufreq/acpi:online",
 983                                 cpufreq_boost_online, cpufreq_boost_down_prep);
 984         if (ret < 0) {
 985                 pr_err("acpi_cpufreq: failed to register hotplug callbacks\n");
 986                 return;
 987         }
 988         acpi_cpufreq_online = ret;
 989 }
 990
 991 static void acpi_cpufreq_boost_exit(void)
 992 {
 993         if (acpi_cpufreq_online > 0)
 994                 cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls(acpi_cpufreq_online);
 995 }
 996
 997 static int __init acpi_cpufreq_init(void)
 998 {
 999         int ret;
1000
1001         if (acpi_disabled)
1002                 return -ENODEV;
1003
1004         /* don't keep reloading if cpufreq_driver exists */
1005         if (cpufreq_get_current_driver())
1006                 return -EEXIST;
1007
1008         pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
1009
1010         ret = acpi_cpufreq_early_init();
1011         if (ret)
1012                 return ret;
1013
1014 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ_CPB
1015         /* this is a sysfs file with a strange name and an even stranger
1016          * semantic - per CPU instantiation, but system global effect.
1017          * Lets enable it only on AMD CPUs for compatibility reasons and
1018          * only if configured. This is considered legacy code, which
1019          * will probably be removed at some point in the future.
1020          */
1021         if (!check_amd_hwpstate_cpu(0)) {
1022                 struct freq_attr **attr;
1023
1024                 pr_debug("CPB unsupported, do not expose it\n");
1025
1026                 for (attr = acpi_cpufreq_attr; *attr; attr++)
1027                         if (*attr == &cpb) {
1028                                 *attr = NULL;
1029                                 break;
1030                         }
1031         }
1032 #endif
1033         acpi_cpufreq_boost_init();
1034
1035         ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&acpi_cpufreq_driver);
1036         if (ret) {
1037                 free_acpi_perf_data();
1038                 acpi_cpufreq_boost_exit();
1039         }
1040         return ret;
1041 }
1042
1043 static void __exit acpi_cpufreq_exit(void)
1044 {
1045         pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
1046
1047         acpi_cpufreq_boost_exit();
1048
1049         cpufreq_unregister_driver(&acpi_cpufreq_driver);
1050
1051         free_acpi_perf_data();
1052 }
1053
1054 module_param(acpi_pstate_strict, uint, 0644);
1055 MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpi_pstate_strict,
1056         "value 0 or non-zero. non-zero -> strict ACPI checks are "
1057         "performed during frequency changes.");
1058
1059 late_initcall(acpi_cpufreq_init);
1060 module_exit(acpi_cpufreq_exit);
1061
1062 static const struct x86_cpu_id __maybe_unused acpi_cpufreq_ids[] = {
1063         X86_MATCH_FEATURE(X86_FEATURE_ACPI, NULL),
1064         X86_MATCH_FEATURE(X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE, NULL),
1065         {}
1066 };
1067 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, acpi_cpufreq_ids);
1068
1069 static const struct acpi_device_id __maybe_unused processor_device_ids[] = {
1070         {ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID, },
1071         {ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_HID, },
1072         {},
1073 };
1074 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, processor_device_ids);
1075
1076 MODULE_ALIAS("acpi");