1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 select ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T
5 select ARCH_HAS_BINFMT_FLAT if !MMU
6 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT if MMU
7 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU if MMU
8 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE if MMU
9 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_UNCACHED if MMU
10 select ARCH_HAS_STRNCPY_FROM_USER if !KASAN
11 select ARCH_HAS_STRNLEN_USER
12 select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
13 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
14 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
15 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
16 select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
17 select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
18 select CLONE_BACKWARDS
20 select DMA_REMAP if MMU
21 select GENERIC_ATOMIC64
22 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
23 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
24 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
25 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
26 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL if !XIP_KERNEL
27 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if MMU && !XIP_KERNEL
28 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
29 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
30 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
31 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
32 select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
33 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
34 select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG if !MMU && FUTEX
35 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS
36 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
38 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
39 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
40 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
42 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
43 select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
47 Xtensa processors are 32-bit RISC machines designed by Tensilica
48 primarily for embedded systems. These processors are both
49 configurable and extensible. The Linux port to the Xtensa
50 architecture supports all processor configurations and extensions,
51 with reasonable minimum requirements. The Xtensa Linux project has
52 a home page at <http://www.linux-xtensa.org/>.
54 config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
57 config ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U32
60 config ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U64
70 config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
73 config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
76 config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
82 config HAVE_XTENSA_GPIO32
85 config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
90 def_bool $(success,test "$(shell,echo __XTENSA_EB__ | $(CC) -E -P -)" = 1)
92 config CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
93 def_bool !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
95 menu "Processor type and features"
98 prompt "Xtensa Processor Configuration"
99 default XTENSA_VARIANT_FSF
101 config XTENSA_VARIANT_FSF
102 bool "fsf - default (not generic) configuration"
105 config XTENSA_VARIANT_DC232B
106 bool "dc232b - Diamond 232L Standard Core Rev.B (LE)"
108 select HAVE_XTENSA_GPIO32
110 This variant refers to Tensilica's Diamond 232L Standard core Rev.B (LE).
112 config XTENSA_VARIANT_DC233C
113 bool "dc233c - Diamond 233L Standard Core Rev.C (LE)"
115 select HAVE_XTENSA_GPIO32
117 This variant refers to Tensilica's Diamond 233L Standard core Rev.C (LE).
119 config XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
120 bool "Custom Xtensa processor configuration"
121 select HAVE_XTENSA_GPIO32
123 Select this variant to use a custom Xtensa processor configuration.
124 You will be prompted for a processor variant CORENAME.
127 config XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM_NAME
128 string "Xtensa Processor Custom Core Variant Name"
129 depends on XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
131 Provide the name of a custom Xtensa processor variant.
132 This CORENAME selects arch/xtensa/variant/CORENAME.
133 Don't forget you have to select MMU if you have one.
135 config XTENSA_VARIANT_NAME
137 default "dc232b" if XTENSA_VARIANT_DC232B
138 default "dc233c" if XTENSA_VARIANT_DC233C
139 default "fsf" if XTENSA_VARIANT_FSF
140 default XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM_NAME if XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
142 config XTENSA_VARIANT_MMU
143 bool "Core variant has a Full MMU (TLB, Pages, Protection, etc)"
144 depends on XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
148 Build a Conventional Kernel with full MMU support,
149 ie: it supports a TLB with auto-loading, page protection.
151 config XTENSA_VARIANT_HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
152 bool "Core variant has Performance Monitor Module"
153 depends on XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
156 Enable if core variant has Performance Monitor Module with
157 External Registers Interface.
161 config XTENSA_FAKE_NMI
162 bool "Treat PMM IRQ as NMI"
163 depends on XTENSA_VARIANT_HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
166 If PMM IRQ is the only IRQ at EXCM level it is safe to
167 treat it as NMI, which improves accuracy of profiling.
169 If there are other interrupts at or above PMM IRQ priority level
170 but not above the EXCM level, PMM IRQ still may be treated as NMI,
171 but only if these IRQs are not used. There will be a build warning
172 saying that this is not safe, and a bugcheck if one of these IRQs
177 config XTENSA_UNALIGNED_USER
178 bool "Unaligned memory access in user space"
180 The Xtensa architecture currently does not handle unaligned
181 memory accesses in hardware but through an exception handler.
182 Per default, unaligned memory accesses are disabled in user space.
184 Say Y here to enable unaligned memory access in user space.
187 bool "System Supports SMP (MX)"
188 depends on XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
191 This option is used to indicate that the system-on-a-chip (SOC)
192 supports Multiprocessing. Multiprocessor support implemented above
193 the CPU core definition and currently needs to be selected manually.
195 Multiprocessor support is implemented with external cache and
196 interrupt controllers.
198 The MX interrupt distributer adds Interprocessor Interrupts
199 and causes the IRQ numbers to be increased by 4 for devices
200 like the open cores ethernet driver and the serial interface.
202 You still have to select "Enable SMP" to enable SMP on this SOC.
205 bool "Enable Symmetric multi-processing support"
207 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
209 Enabled SMP Software; allows more than one CPU/CORE
210 to be activated during startup.
214 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-32)"
219 bool "Enable CPU hotplug support"
222 Say Y here to allow turning CPUs off and on. CPUs can be
223 controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
225 Say N if you want to disable CPU hotplug.
227 config FAST_SYSCALL_XTENSA
228 bool "Enable fast atomic syscalls"
231 fast_syscall_xtensa is a syscall that can make atomic operations
232 on UP kernel when processor has no s32c1i support.
234 This syscall is deprecated. It may have issues when called with
235 invalid arguments. It is provided only for backwards compatibility.
236 Only enable it if your userspace software requires it.
240 config FAST_SYSCALL_SPILL_REGISTERS
241 bool "Enable spill registers syscall"
244 fast_syscall_spill_registers is a syscall that spills all active
245 register windows of a calling userspace task onto its stack.
247 This syscall is deprecated. It may have issues when called with
248 invalid arguments. It is provided only for backwards compatibility.
249 Only enable it if your userspace software requires it.
253 config USER_ABI_CALL0
257 prompt "Userspace ABI"
258 default USER_ABI_DEFAULT
260 Select supported userspace ABI.
262 If unsure, choose the default ABI.
264 config USER_ABI_DEFAULT
265 bool "Default ABI only"
267 Assume default userspace ABI. For XEA2 cores it is windowed ABI.
268 call0 ABI binaries may be run on such kernel, but signal delivery
269 will not work correctly for them.
271 config USER_ABI_CALL0_ONLY
272 bool "Call0 ABI only"
273 select USER_ABI_CALL0
275 Select this option to support only call0 ABI in userspace.
276 Windowed ABI binaries will crash with a segfault caused by
277 an illegal instruction exception on the first 'entry' opcode.
279 Choose this option if you're planning to run only user code
280 built with call0 ABI.
282 config USER_ABI_CALL0_PROBE
283 bool "Support both windowed and call0 ABI by probing"
284 select USER_ABI_CALL0
286 Select this option to support both windowed and call0 userspace
287 ABIs. When enabled all processes are started with PS.WOE disabled
288 and a fast user exception handler for an illegal instruction is
289 used to turn on PS.WOE bit on the first 'entry' opcode executed by
292 This option should be enabled for the kernel that must support
293 both call0 and windowed ABIs in userspace at the same time.
295 Note that Xtensa ISA does not guarantee that entry opcode will
296 raise an illegal instruction exception on cores with XEA2 when
297 PS.WOE is disabled, check whether the target core supports it.
303 config XTENSA_CALIBRATE_CCOUNT
306 On some platforms (XT2000, for example), the CPU clock rate can
307 vary. The frequency can be determined, however, by measuring
308 against a well known, fixed frequency, such as an UART oscillator.
310 config SERIAL_CONSOLE
313 config PLATFORM_HAVE_XIP
316 menu "Platform options"
319 prompt "Xtensa System Type"
320 default XTENSA_PLATFORM_ISS
322 config XTENSA_PLATFORM_ISS
324 select XTENSA_CALIBRATE_CCOUNT
325 select SERIAL_CONSOLE
327 ISS is an acronym for Tensilica's Instruction Set Simulator.
329 config XTENSA_PLATFORM_XT2000
332 XT2000 is the name of Tensilica's feature-rich emulation platform.
333 This hardware is capable of running a full Linux distribution.
335 config XTENSA_PLATFORM_XTFPGA
337 select ETHOC if ETHERNET
338 select PLATFORM_WANT_DEFAULT_MEM if !MMU
339 select SERIAL_CONSOLE
340 select XTENSA_CALIBRATE_CCOUNT
341 select PLATFORM_HAVE_XIP
343 XTFPGA is the name of Tensilica board family (LX60, LX110, LX200, ML605).
344 This hardware is capable of running a full Linux distribution.
348 config PLATFORM_NR_IRQS
350 default 3 if XTENSA_PLATFORM_XT2000
353 config XTENSA_CPU_CLOCK
354 int "CPU clock rate [MHz]"
355 depends on !XTENSA_CALIBRATE_CCOUNT
358 config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
359 bool "Auto calibration of the BogoMIPS value"
361 The BogoMIPS value can easily be derived from the CPU frequency.
364 bool "Default bootloader kernel arguments"
367 string "Initial kernel command string"
368 depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
369 default "console=ttyS0,38400 root=/dev/ram"
371 On some architectures (EBSA110 and CATS), there is currently no way
372 for the boot loader to pass arguments to the kernel. For these
373 architectures, you should supply some command-line options at build
374 time by entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the
375 memory size and the root device (e.g., mem=64M root=/dev/nfs).
378 bool "Flattened Device Tree support"
380 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
382 Include support for flattened device tree machine descriptions.
384 config BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE
385 string "DTB to build into the kernel image"
388 config PARSE_BOOTPARAM
389 bool "Parse bootparam block"
392 Parse parameters passed to the kernel from the bootloader. It may
393 be disabled if the kernel is known to run without the bootloader.
398 prompt "Semihosting interface"
399 default XTENSA_SIMCALL_ISS
400 depends on XTENSA_PLATFORM_ISS
402 Choose semihosting interface that will be used for serial port,
403 block device and networking.
405 config XTENSA_SIMCALL_ISS
408 Use simcall instruction. simcall is only available on simulators,
409 it does nothing on hardware.
411 config XTENSA_SIMCALL_GDBIO
414 Use break instruction. It is available on real hardware when GDB
415 is attached to it via JTAG.
419 config BLK_DEV_SIMDISK
420 tristate "Host file-based simulated block device support"
422 depends on XTENSA_PLATFORM_ISS && BLOCK
424 Create block devices that map to files in the host file system.
425 Device binding to host file may be changed at runtime via proc
426 interface provided the device is not in use.
428 config BLK_DEV_SIMDISK_COUNT
429 int "Number of host file-based simulated block devices"
431 depends on BLK_DEV_SIMDISK
434 This is the default minimal number of created block devices.
435 Kernel/module parameter 'simdisk_count' may be used to change this
436 value at runtime. More file names (but no more than 10) may be
437 specified as parameters, simdisk_count grows accordingly.
439 config SIMDISK0_FILENAME
440 string "Host filename for the first simulated device"
441 depends on BLK_DEV_SIMDISK = y
444 Attach a first simdisk to a host file. Conventionally, this file
445 contains a root file system.
447 config SIMDISK1_FILENAME
448 string "Host filename for the second simulated device"
449 depends on BLK_DEV_SIMDISK = y && BLK_DEV_SIMDISK_COUNT != 1
452 Another simulated disk in a host file for a buildroot-independent
456 bool "Enable XTFPGA LCD driver"
457 depends on XTENSA_PLATFORM_XTFPGA
460 There's a 2x16 LCD on most of XTFPGA boards, kernel may output
461 progress messages there during bootup/shutdown. It may be useful
462 during board bringup.
466 config XTFPGA_LCD_BASE_ADDR
467 hex "XTFPGA LCD base address"
468 depends on XTFPGA_LCD
471 Base address of the LCD controller inside KIO region.
472 Different boards from XTFPGA family have LCD controller at different
473 addresses. Please consult prototyping user guide for your board for
474 the correct address. Wrong address here may lead to hardware lockup.
476 config XTFPGA_LCD_8BIT_ACCESS
477 bool "Use 8-bit access to XTFPGA LCD"
478 depends on XTFPGA_LCD
481 LCD may be connected with 4- or 8-bit interface, 8-bit access may
482 only be used with 8-bit interface. Please consult prototyping user
483 guide for your board for the correct interface width.
485 comment "Kernel memory layout"
487 config INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
488 bool "Initialize Xtensa MMU inside the Linux kernel code"
489 depends on !XTENSA_VARIANT_FSF && !XTENSA_VARIANT_DC232B
490 default y if XTENSA_VARIANT_DC233C || XTENSA_VARIANT_CUSTOM
492 Earlier version initialized the MMU in the exception vector
493 before jumping to _startup in head.S and had an advantage that
494 it was possible to place a software breakpoint at 'reset' and
495 then enter your normal kernel breakpoints once the MMU was mapped
496 to the kernel mappings (0XC0000000).
498 This unfortunately won't work for U-Boot and likely also won't
499 work for using KEXEC to have a hot kernel ready for doing a
502 So now the MMU is initialized in head.S but it's necessary to
503 use hardware breakpoints (gdb 'hbreak' cmd) to break at _startup.
504 xt-gdb can't place a Software Breakpoint in the 0XD region prior
505 to mapping the MMU and after mapping even if the area of low memory
506 was mapped gdb wouldn't remove the breakpoint on hitting it as the
507 PC wouldn't match. Since Hardware Breakpoints are recommended for
508 Linux configurations it seems reasonable to just assume they exist
509 and leave this older mechanism for unfortunate souls that choose
510 not to follow Tensilica's recommendation.
512 Selecting this will cause U-Boot to set the KERNEL Load and Entry
513 address at 0x00003000 instead of the mapped std of 0xD0003000.
518 bool "Kernel Execute-In-Place from ROM"
519 depends on PLATFORM_HAVE_XIP
521 Execute-In-Place allows the kernel to run from non-volatile storage
522 directly addressable by the CPU, such as NOR flash. This saves RAM
523 space since the text section of the kernel is not loaded from flash
524 to RAM. Read-write sections, such as the data section and stack,
525 are still copied to RAM. The XIP kernel is not compressed since
526 it has to run directly from flash, so it will take more space to
527 store it. The flash address used to link the kernel object files,
528 and for storing it, is configuration dependent. Therefore, if you
529 say Y here, you must know the proper physical address where to
530 store the kernel image depending on your own flash memory usage.
532 Also note that the make target becomes "make xipImage" rather than
533 "make Image" or "make uImage". The final kernel binary to put in
534 ROM memory will be arch/xtensa/boot/xipImage.
538 config MEMMAP_CACHEATTR
539 hex "Cache attributes for the memory address space"
543 These cache attributes are set up for noMMU systems. Each hex digit
544 specifies cache attributes for the corresponding 512MB memory
545 region: bits 0..3 -- for addresses 0x00000000..0x1fffffff,
546 bits 4..7 -- for addresses 0x20000000..0x3fffffff, and so on.
548 Cache attribute values are specific for the MMU type.
549 For region protection MMUs:
561 3: special (c and e are illegal, f is reserved).
565 2: WB, no-write-allocate cache,
570 hex "Physical address of the KSEG mapping"
571 depends on INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX && MMU
574 This is the physical address where KSEG is mapped. Please refer to
575 the chosen KSEG layout help for the required address alignment.
576 Unpacked kernel image (including vectors) must be located completely
578 Physical memory below this address is not available to linux.
580 If unsure, leave the default value here.
582 config KERNEL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS
583 hex "Kernel virtual address"
584 depends on MMU && XIP_KERNEL
587 This is the virtual address where the XIP kernel is mapped.
588 XIP kernel may be mapped into KSEG or KIO region, virtual address
589 provided here must match kernel load address provided in
592 config KERNEL_LOAD_ADDRESS
593 hex "Kernel load address"
594 default 0x60003000 if !MMU
595 default 0x00003000 if MMU && INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
596 default 0xd0003000 if MMU && !INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
598 This is the address where the kernel is loaded.
599 It is virtual address for MMUv2 configurations and physical address
600 for all other configurations.
602 If unsure, leave the default value here.
605 prompt "Relocatable vectors location"
606 default XTENSA_VECTORS_IN_TEXT
608 Choose whether relocatable vectors are merged into the kernel .text
609 or placed separately at runtime. This option does not affect
610 configurations without VECBASE register where vectors are always
611 placed at their hardware-defined locations.
613 config XTENSA_VECTORS_IN_TEXT
614 bool "Merge relocatable vectors into kernel text"
617 This option puts relocatable vectors into the kernel .text section
618 with proper alignment.
619 This is a safe choice for most configurations.
621 config XTENSA_VECTORS_SEPARATE
622 bool "Put relocatable vectors at fixed address"
624 This option puts relocatable vectors at specific virtual address.
625 Vectors are merged with the .init data in the kernel image and
626 are copied into their designated location during kernel startup.
627 Use it to put vectors into IRAM or out of FLASH on kernels with
628 XIP-aware MTD support.
633 hex "Kernel vectors virtual address"
635 depends on XTENSA_VECTORS_SEPARATE
637 This is the virtual address of the (relocatable) vectors base.
638 It must be within KSEG if MMU is used.
641 hex "XIP kernel data virtual address"
642 depends on XIP_KERNEL
645 This is the virtual address where XIP kernel data is copied.
646 It must be within KSEG if MMU is used.
648 config PLATFORM_WANT_DEFAULT_MEM
651 config DEFAULT_MEM_START
653 prompt "PAGE_OFFSET/PHYS_OFFSET" if !MMU && PLATFORM_WANT_DEFAULT_MEM
654 default 0x60000000 if PLATFORM_WANT_DEFAULT_MEM
657 This is the base address used for both PAGE_OFFSET and PHYS_OFFSET
658 in noMMU configurations.
660 If unsure, leave the default value here.
665 default XTENSA_KSEG_MMU_V2
667 config XTENSA_KSEG_MMU_V2
668 bool "MMUv2: 128MB cached + 128MB uncached"
670 MMUv2 compatible kernel memory map: TLB way 5 maps 128MB starting
671 at KSEG_PADDR to 0xd0000000 with cache and to 0xd8000000
673 KSEG_PADDR must be aligned to 128MB.
675 config XTENSA_KSEG_256M
676 bool "256MB cached + 256MB uncached"
677 depends on INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
679 TLB way 6 maps 256MB starting at KSEG_PADDR to 0xb0000000
680 with cache and to 0xc0000000 without cache.
681 KSEG_PADDR must be aligned to 256MB.
683 config XTENSA_KSEG_512M
684 bool "512MB cached + 512MB uncached"
685 depends on INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
687 TLB way 6 maps 512MB starting at KSEG_PADDR to 0xa0000000
688 with cache and to 0xc0000000 without cache.
689 KSEG_PADDR must be aligned to 256MB.
694 bool "High Memory Support"
698 Linux can use the full amount of RAM in the system by
699 default. However, the default MMUv2 setup only maps the
700 lowermost 128 MB of memory linearly to the areas starting
701 at 0xd0000000 (cached) and 0xd8000000 (uncached).
702 When there are more than 128 MB memory in the system not
703 all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the kernel.
704 The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called
707 If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a
708 machine with more than 128 MB total physical RAM, answer
713 config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
714 int "Maximum zone order"
717 The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
718 blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
719 pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel
720 keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large
721 blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
724 This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
725 a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
729 menu "Power management options"
731 source "kernel/power/Kconfig"