From 745d61476ddb737aad3495fa6d9a8f8c2ee59f86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2013 11:28:59 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] sched/numa: Update NUMA hinting faults once per scan NUMA hinting fault counts and placement decisions are both recorded in the same array which distorts the samples in an unpredictable fashion. The values linearly accumulate during the scan and then decay creating a sawtooth-like pattern in the per-node counts. It also means that placement decisions are time sensitive. At best it means that it is very difficult to state that the buffer holds a decaying average of past faulting behaviour. At worst, it can confuse the load balancer if it sees one node with an artifically high count due to very recent faulting activity and may create a bouncing effect. This patch adds a second array. numa_faults stores the historical data which is used for placement decisions. numa_faults_buffer holds the fault activity during the current scan window. When the scan completes, numa_faults decays and the values from numa_faults_buffer are copied across. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Srikar Dronamraju Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381141781-10992-22-git-send-email-mgorman@suse.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/sched.h | 13 +++++++++++++ kernel/sched/core.c | 1 + kernel/sched/fair.c | 16 +++++++++++++--- 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index b1fc75e7187b..a463bc3ad437 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1343,7 +1343,20 @@ struct task_struct { u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */ struct callback_head numa_work; + /* + * Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node basis. + * Scheduling placement decisions are made based on the these counts. + * The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan + */ unsigned long *numa_faults; + + /* + * numa_faults_buffer records faults per node during the current + * scan window. When the scan completes, the counts in numa_faults + * decay and these values are copied. + */ + unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer; + int numa_preferred_nid; #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c index d15cd70f85b5..064a0af44540 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/core.c +++ b/kernel/sched/core.c @@ -1636,6 +1636,7 @@ static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p) p->numa_preferred_nid = -1; p->numa_work.next = &p->numa_work; p->numa_faults = NULL; + p->numa_faults_buffer = NULL; #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ } diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c index 9efd34f63e81..3abc651bc38a 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c @@ -892,8 +892,14 @@ static void task_numa_placement(struct task_struct *p) /* Find the node with the highest number of faults */ for_each_online_node(nid) { - unsigned long faults = p->numa_faults[nid]; + unsigned long faults; + + /* Decay existing window and copy faults since last scan */ p->numa_faults[nid] >>= 1; + p->numa_faults[nid] += p->numa_faults_buffer[nid]; + p->numa_faults_buffer[nid] = 0; + + faults = p->numa_faults[nid]; if (faults > max_faults) { max_faults = faults; max_nid = nid; @@ -919,9 +925,13 @@ void task_numa_fault(int node, int pages, bool migrated) if (unlikely(!p->numa_faults)) { int size = sizeof(*p->numa_faults) * nr_node_ids; - p->numa_faults = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN); + /* numa_faults and numa_faults_buffer share the allocation */ + p->numa_faults = kzalloc(size * 2, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN); if (!p->numa_faults) return; + + BUG_ON(p->numa_faults_buffer); + p->numa_faults_buffer = p->numa_faults + nr_node_ids; } /* @@ -939,7 +949,7 @@ void task_numa_fault(int node, int pages, bool migrated) task_numa_placement(p); - p->numa_faults[node] += pages; + p->numa_faults_buffer[node] += pages; } static void reset_ptenuma_scan(struct task_struct *p) -- 2.20.1