From 2a5a24aa83382a88c43d18a901fab66e6ffe1199 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ming Lei Date: Fri, 22 Jan 2021 10:33:12 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] scsi: blk-mq: Return budget token from .get_budget callback SCSI uses a global atomic variable to track queue depth for each LUN/request queue. This doesn't scale well when there are lots of CPU cores and the disk is very fast. It has been observed that IOPS is affected a lot by tracking queue depth via sdev->device_busy in the I/O path. Return budget token from .get_budget callback. The budget token can be passed to driver so that we can replace the atomic variable with sbitmap_queue and alleviate the scaling problems that way. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122023317.687987-9-ming.lei@redhat.com Cc: Omar Sandoval Cc: Kashyap Desai Cc: Sumanesh Samanta Cc: Ewan D. Milne Tested-by: Sumanesh Samanta Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Signed-off-by: Ming Lei Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen --- block/blk-mq-sched.c | 17 +++++++++++++---- block/blk-mq.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- block/blk-mq.h | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++---- drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c | 16 +++++++++++----- include/linux/blk-mq.h | 4 ++-- 5 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/block/blk-mq-sched.c b/block/blk-mq-sched.c index ddb65e9e6fd9..712b7f0afd63 100644 --- a/block/blk-mq-sched.c +++ b/block/blk-mq-sched.c @@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ static int __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) do { struct request *rq; + int budget_token; if (e->type->ops.has_work && !e->type->ops.has_work(hctx)) break; @@ -140,12 +141,13 @@ static int __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) break; } - if (!blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(q)) + budget_token = blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(q); + if (budget_token < 0) break; rq = e->type->ops.dispatch_request(hctx); if (!rq) { - blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(q); + blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(q, budget_token); /* * We're releasing without dispatching. Holding the * budget could have blocked any "hctx"s with the @@ -157,6 +159,8 @@ static int __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) break; } + blk_mq_set_rq_budget_token(rq, budget_token); + /* * Now this rq owns the budget which has to be released * if this rq won't be queued to driver via .queue_rq() @@ -230,6 +234,8 @@ static int blk_mq_do_dispatch_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) struct request *rq; do { + int budget_token; + if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) { ret = -EAGAIN; break; @@ -238,12 +244,13 @@ static int blk_mq_do_dispatch_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) if (!sbitmap_any_bit_set(&hctx->ctx_map)) break; - if (!blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(q)) + budget_token = blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(q); + if (budget_token < 0) break; rq = blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx(hctx, ctx); if (!rq) { - blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(q); + blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(q, budget_token); /* * We're releasing without dispatching. Holding the * budget could have blocked any "hctx"s with the @@ -255,6 +262,8 @@ static int blk_mq_do_dispatch_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) break; } + blk_mq_set_rq_budget_token(rq, budget_token); + /* * Now this rq owns the budget which has to be released * if this rq won't be queued to driver via .queue_rq() diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c index 2e8c94e00f58..2e825a7a3606 100644 --- a/block/blk-mq.c +++ b/block/blk-mq.c @@ -1277,10 +1277,15 @@ static enum prep_dispatch blk_mq_prep_dispatch_rq(struct request *rq, bool need_budget) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = rq->mq_hctx; + int budget_token = -1; - if (need_budget && !blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(rq->q)) { - blk_mq_put_driver_tag(rq); - return PREP_DISPATCH_NO_BUDGET; + if (need_budget) { + budget_token = blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(rq->q); + if (budget_token < 0) { + blk_mq_put_driver_tag(rq); + return PREP_DISPATCH_NO_BUDGET; + } + blk_mq_set_rq_budget_token(rq, budget_token); } if (!blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq)) { @@ -1297,7 +1302,7 @@ static enum prep_dispatch blk_mq_prep_dispatch_rq(struct request *rq, * together during handling partial dispatch */ if (need_budget) - blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(rq->q); + blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(rq->q, budget_token); return PREP_DISPATCH_NO_TAG; } } @@ -1307,12 +1312,16 @@ static enum prep_dispatch blk_mq_prep_dispatch_rq(struct request *rq, /* release all allocated budgets before calling to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list */ static void blk_mq_release_budgets(struct request_queue *q, - unsigned int nr_budgets) + struct list_head *list) { - int i; + struct request *rq; - for (i = 0; i < nr_budgets; i++) - blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(q); + list_for_each_entry(rq, list, queuelist) { + int budget_token = blk_mq_get_rq_budget_token(rq); + + if (budget_token >= 0) + blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(q, budget_token); + } } /* @@ -1410,7 +1419,8 @@ out: (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED); bool no_budget_avail = prep == PREP_DISPATCH_NO_BUDGET; - blk_mq_release_budgets(q, nr_budgets); + if (nr_budgets) + blk_mq_release_budgets(q, list); spin_lock(&hctx->lock); list_splice_tail_init(list, &hctx->dispatch); @@ -2009,6 +2019,7 @@ static blk_status_t __blk_mq_try_issue_directly(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, { struct request_queue *q = rq->q; bool run_queue = true; + int budget_token; /* * RCU or SRCU read lock is needed before checking quiesced flag. @@ -2026,11 +2037,14 @@ static blk_status_t __blk_mq_try_issue_directly(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, if (q->elevator && !bypass_insert) goto insert; - if (!blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(q)) + budget_token = blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(q); + if (budget_token < 0) goto insert; + blk_mq_set_rq_budget_token(rq, budget_token); + if (!blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq)) { - blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(q); + blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(q, budget_token); goto insert; } diff --git a/block/blk-mq.h b/block/blk-mq.h index 3616453ca28c..9ce64bc4a6c8 100644 --- a/block/blk-mq.h +++ b/block/blk-mq.h @@ -187,17 +187,34 @@ unsigned int blk_mq_in_flight(struct request_queue *q, void blk_mq_in_flight_rw(struct request_queue *q, struct block_device *part, unsigned int inflight[2]); -static inline void blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue *q) +static inline void blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue *q, + int budget_token) { if (q->mq_ops->put_budget) - q->mq_ops->put_budget(q); + q->mq_ops->put_budget(q, budget_token); } -static inline bool blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue *q) +static inline int blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue *q) { if (q->mq_ops->get_budget) return q->mq_ops->get_budget(q); - return true; + return 0; +} + +static inline void blk_mq_set_rq_budget_token(struct request *rq, int token) +{ + if (token < 0) + return; + + if (rq->q->mq_ops->set_rq_budget_token) + rq->q->mq_ops->set_rq_budget_token(rq, token); +} + +static inline int blk_mq_get_rq_budget_token(struct request *rq) +{ + if (rq->q->mq_ops->get_rq_budget_token) + return rq->q->mq_ops->get_rq_budget_token(rq); + return -1; } static inline void __blk_mq_inc_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c index 02da34ab335d..dae9f66caffd 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c @@ -329,6 +329,7 @@ void scsi_device_unbusy(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) atomic_dec(&starget->target_busy); atomic_dec(&sdev->device_busy); + cmd->budget_token = -1; } static void scsi_kick_queue(struct request_queue *q) @@ -1143,6 +1144,7 @@ void scsi_init_command(struct scsi_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) unsigned long jiffies_at_alloc; int retries, to_clear; bool in_flight; + int budget_token = cmd->budget_token; if (!blk_rq_is_scsi(rq) && !(flags & SCMD_INITIALIZED)) { flags |= SCMD_INITIALIZED; @@ -1171,6 +1173,7 @@ void scsi_init_command(struct scsi_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) cmd->retries = retries; if (in_flight) __set_bit(SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT, &cmd->state); + cmd->budget_token = budget_token; } @@ -1605,19 +1608,19 @@ static void scsi_mq_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) blk_mq_complete_request(cmd->request); } -static void scsi_mq_put_budget(struct request_queue *q) +static void scsi_mq_put_budget(struct request_queue *q, int budget_token) { struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata; atomic_dec(&sdev->device_busy); } -static bool scsi_mq_get_budget(struct request_queue *q) +static int scsi_mq_get_budget(struct request_queue *q) { struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata; if (scsi_dev_queue_ready(q, sdev)) - return true; + return 0; atomic_inc(&sdev->restarts); @@ -1639,7 +1642,7 @@ static bool scsi_mq_get_budget(struct request_queue *q) if (unlikely(atomic_read(&sdev->device_busy) == 0 && !scsi_device_blocked(sdev))) blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues(sdev->request_queue, SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY); - return false; + return -1; } static void scsi_mq_set_rq_budget_token(struct request *req, int token) @@ -1667,6 +1670,8 @@ static blk_status_t scsi_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, blk_status_t ret; int reason; + WARN_ON_ONCE(cmd->budget_token < 0); + /* * If the device is not in running state we will reject some or all * commands. @@ -1718,7 +1723,8 @@ out_dec_target_busy: if (scsi_target(sdev)->can_queue > 0) atomic_dec(&scsi_target(sdev)->target_busy); out_put_budget: - scsi_mq_put_budget(q); + scsi_mq_put_budget(q, cmd->budget_token); + cmd->budget_token = -1; switch (ret) { case BLK_STS_OK: break; diff --git a/include/linux/blk-mq.h b/include/linux/blk-mq.h index 5fae401f083d..3bd3ee651143 100644 --- a/include/linux/blk-mq.h +++ b/include/linux/blk-mq.h @@ -306,12 +306,12 @@ struct blk_mq_ops { * reserved budget. Also we have to handle failure case * of .get_budget for avoiding I/O deadlock. */ - bool (*get_budget)(struct request_queue *); + int (*get_budget)(struct request_queue *); /** * @put_budget: Release the reserved budget. */ - void (*put_budget)(struct request_queue *); + void (*put_budget)(struct request_queue *, int); /* * @set_rq_budget_toekn: store rq's budget token -- 2.20.1