Dragos Tatulea [Thu, 6 Aug 2026 08:07:58 +0000 (11:07 +0300)]
net: Defer netdev KOBJ_ADD uevent until the device is published
netdev_register_kobject() calls device_add(), which emits KOBJ_ADD and
wakes udev, but register_netdevice() only makes the device findable by
name later, in list_netdevice(). A udev worker that reacts to the uevent
can therefore run against a device that no lookup can find yet.
This used to be harmless because the ethtool ioctl took the rtnl_lock
when looking the device up, and register_netdevice() runs under rtnl, so
the worker simply blocked until registration finished. The commit in the
fixes tag moved the lookup out from under rtnl for ops-locked drivers.
Now there is a short window in register_netdevice() between
netdev_register_kobject() until list_netdevice() when the device is not
findable by name.
This was reproduced with the mlx5 driver on a kernel with KASAN enabled
during devlink reload: systemd-udevd's net_driver builtin gets -ENODEV
from ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO, which was preventing interface renaming.
Suppress the uevent in netdev_register_kobject() and emit it from
register_netdevice() next to rtmsg_ifinfo(). This is the last point in
register_netdevice() where no error can happen, so only fully registered
devices are announced: the registration error paths never reach it, and
the device_del() that unwinds them stays silent as well, leaving
userspace with neither an add nor a remove.
Fixes:
f994752b1127 ("net: ethtool: optionally skip rtnl_lock on IOCTL path")
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shahar Shitrit <shshitrit@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806080758.2039586-2-dtatulea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Ivan Vecera [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 15:54:25 +0000 (17:54 +0200)]
MAINTAINERS: dpll: zl3073x: replace Prathosh Satish with Min Li
Replace Prathosh Satish by Min Li as the Microchip co-maintainer
of the ZL3073X DPLL driver.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805155425.38808-1-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Xin Long [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 15:18:40 +0000 (11:18 -0400)]
sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed
sctp_make_heartbeat_ack() caches the destination transport in
chunk->transport without taking a reference. When src_out_of_asoc_ok is
enabled, the HEARTBEAT ACK may remain queued on control_chunk_list instead
of being transmitted immediately.
If the peer transport is removed while the chunk is still queued,
sctp_assoc_rm_peer() drops the transport and schedules it for RCU freeing,
but only clears cached transport pointers in out_chunk_list. The queued
control chunk therefore retains a dangling transport pointer.
Once an ASCONF_ACK clears the suppression and the queued control chunk is
transmitted, SCTP dereferences the stale transport pointer, leading to a
use-after-free.
Fix this by also clearing chunk->transport for queued control chunks in
control_chunk_list when removing the transport.
Fixes:
8a07eb0a50ae ("sctp: Add ASCONF operation on the single-homed host")
Reported-by: Daniele Linguaglossa <danielelinguaglossa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7e1168cb722132152a29d47e5eafaeac4a3bf6f3.1785943120.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 13:15:08 +0000 (13:15 +0000)]
net/atm: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in vcc_setsockopt()
vcc_setsockopt() contained an ineffective optlen check:
if (__SO_LEVEL_MATCH(optname, level) && optlen != __SO_SIZE(optname))
return -EINVAL;
If __SO_LEVEL_MATCH(optname, level) evaluated to false (e.g. if the caller
passed a mismatched level), the length check optlen != __SO_SIZE(optname)
was short-circuited and bypassed. Execution then fell through to switch(optname),
calling copy_from_sockptr() assuming optval contained sufficient space.
Furthermore, even if level matched, a cgroup BPF setsockopt filter could shrink
optlen after entry. Because copy_from_sockptr() on kernel pointers uses memcpy(),
this leads to a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds read when optlen is smaller than the
expected structure size.
Fix this by using copy_safe_from_sockptr(), which unconditionally validates
that optlen is at least the expected size before copying. Also change the local
'value' variable type from 'unsigned long' to 'int' so that SO_SETCLP matches
its sizeof(int) ABI encoding on 64-bit systems.
Fixes:
1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+53ecc09fb81df10ef4de@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=
53ecc09fb81df10ef4de
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805131508.3227331-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Alexandra Winter [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 13:10:43 +0000 (15:10 +0200)]
s390/ism: Fix UAF of sba and ieq during ism_dev_exit()
A ism interrupt handler can be active in parallel with ism_dev_exit(),
accessing freed data structures.
No new interrupts will be generated after unregister_ieq(). Drain ongoing
interrupt handlers by free_irq(), before freeing ism data structures.
Fixes:
684b89bc39ce ("s390/ism: add device driver for internal shared memory")
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805131043.954639-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Thu, 6 Aug 2026 16:27:24 +0000 (09:27 -0700)]
Merge branch 'net-fix-hard_header_len-races-in-packet-send-paths'
Qihang Tang says:
====================
net: fix hard_header_len races in packet send paths
The packet socket TX paths read dev->hard_header_len independently for
skb allocation and header construction. Concurrent netdevice
reconfiguration (e.g. bonding device type changes) can change this value
in between, leading to mismatched headroom and copy length, and in the
SOCK_RAW case to out-of-bounds writes.
Patch 1 removes the CAP_SYS_RAWIO zero-padding branch in
dev_validate_header(). That branch sizes a memset against the live
dev->hard_header_len while operating on an skb whose headroom was
allocated from an earlier hard_header_len read, so a concurrent increase
can write past the reserved buffer. Removing it first keeps the later
snapshot fixes bisect-safe: they do not replace an earlier skb_under_panic
with a silent overwrite.
Patches 2 and 3 snapshot hard_header_len once per send and use it
consistently for allocation and construction, in the non-ring and TX_RING
paths respectively. The separate SOCK_DGRAM consistency problem between
hard_header_len and header_ops->create remains out of scope, as noted in
the commit messages.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805125729.19220-1-q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Qihang Tang [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 12:57:29 +0000 (20:57 +0800)]
packet: use consistent hard_header_len in TX_RING send path
tpacket_snd() reads dev->hard_header_len independently for skb
allocation and header construction in tpacket_fill_skb(). Concurrent
netdevice reconfiguration can therefore make the reserved headroom
smaller than the amount later pushed, or make copylen - hard_header_len
negative.
Snapshot hard_header_len once before processing ring frames and use it
for the frame limit, headroom allocation, copy length, and skb
construction. Pass the snapshot to tpacket_fill_skb().
The separate SOCK_DGRAM consistency problem between hard_header_len and
header_ops->create is not addressed here.
Fixes:
69e3c75f4d54 ("net: TX_RING and packet mmap")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qihang Tang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805125729.19220-4-q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Qihang Tang [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 12:57:28 +0000 (20:57 +0800)]
packet: use consistent hard_header_len in non-ring send paths
packet_snd() reads dev->hard_header_len multiple times while allocating
and constructing an skb. Device reconfiguration can change this value
concurrently, for example through bonding device type changes.
For SOCK_RAW, packet_snd() can save a larger value in reserve and later
allocate headroom using a smaller value. Moving skb->data back by reserve
then places it before skb->head, and the following copy from userspace can
attempt an out-of-bounds write.
packet_sendmsg_spkt() has the same issue because it calculates its
reservation and header offset from separate reads before dropping the RCU
read lock to allocate the skb.
Add LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EX() for callers that already saved a header length.
Read hard_header_len once in packet_snd() and use it for allocation and
construction. In packet_sendmsg_spkt(), preserve the allocation-time value
through the device lookup retry.
The separate SOCK_DGRAM consistency problem between hard_header_len and
header_ops->create is not addressed here.
Fixes:
b84bbaf7a6c8 ("packet: in packet_snd start writing at link layer allocation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qihang Tang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805125729.19220-3-q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Qihang Tang [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 12:57:27 +0000 (20:57 +0800)]
net: remove CAP_SYS_RAWIO zero-padding in dev_validate_header
dev_validate_header() reads dev->hard_header_len directly when
zero-padding short link layer headers for CAP_SYS_RAWIO holders:
if (capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) {
memset(ll_header + len, 0, dev->hard_header_len - len);
return true;
}
Packet send paths call dev_validate_header() on skbs whose headroom was
allocated from an earlier hard_header_len read. If the device is
reconfigured so that dev->hard_header_len increases before validation,
the memset writes past the reserved buffer, an out-of-bounds write.
This out-of-bounds write is masked in some SOCK_RAW paths today because
the same concurrent increase can first make skb_push() exceed the
reserved headroom and trigger skb_under_panic(). Remove the zero-padding
branch before making those hard_header_len reads consistent, so the
snapshot fixes do not turn a loud panic into a silent overwrite.
This path is only reached for variable length L2 protocols, where
len < hard_header_len but len >= min_header_len. No remaining in-tree
variable length L2 protocol implements header_ops->validate, and the
CAP_SYS_RAWIO bypass that zero-pads and accepts short headers has no
real value beyond allowing testing of intentionally malformed input.
Drop the CAP_SYS_RAWIO branch. The remaining reads of
dev->hard_header_len in dev_validate_header() are comparisons only and
have no memory safety impact.
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Fixes:
2793a23aacbd ("net: validate variable length ll headers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qihang Tang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805125729.19220-2-q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Bhargava Marreddy [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 09:40:22 +0000 (15:10 +0530)]
bnge: Fix resource leak in bnge_init_nic() error path
If bnge_init_chip() fails, bnge_init_nic() jumps to err_free_ring_grps
and returns immediately, skipping cleanup for RX ring pair buffers.
Remove the early return so execution falls through to
err_free_rx_ring_pair_bufs to properly free resources on error.
Fixes:
23df6aebf803 ("bng_en: Allocate stat contexts")
Signed-off-by: Bhargava Marreddy <bhargava.marreddy@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Dharmender Garg <dharmender.garg@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Rajashekar Hudumula <rajashekar.hudumula@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805094022.15487-1-bhargava.marreddy@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Ahmad Byagowi [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 21:07:51 +0000 (14:07 -0700)]
ptp: ocp: Fix board ID over-read
The EEPROM board ID is a fixed 13-byte field and is not guaranteed to
contain a NUL terminator. Passing it directly to
devlink_info_version_fixed_put() treats it as a C string and may read
beyond the field.
Format at most OCP_BOARD_ID_LEN bytes into the existing local buffer
before reporting the ID. Use a precision limit because the snprintf()
output size alone does not bound the source string scan.
Fixes:
0cfcdd1ebcfe ("ptp: ocp: add nvmem interface for accessing eeprom")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Byagowi <ahmadexp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804210751.48248-1-ahmadexp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jérémy Jean [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 12:55:28 +0000 (12:55 +0000)]
tls: rx: restore msg_iter before TLS 1.3 optimistic retry
tls_decrypt_sg() advances msg->msg_iter when it maps user pages for
the optimistic TLS 1.3 zero-copy path. If the decrypted record turns
out not to be unpadded application data, tls_decrypt_sw() retries into
a kernel skb, but leaves the iterator advanced.
The subsequent copy from the skb then writes decrypted bytes again at
a later point in the caller iovecs while recvmsg() reports only the
post-retry length. A TLS peer can trigger this after the receiver
enables TLS_RX_EXPECT_NO_PAD.
Revert the iterator by the number of bytes consumed by the optimistic
mapping before retrying without zero-copy.
Add a selftest which sends a TLS 1.3 control record with
TLS_RX_EXPECT_NO_PAD enabled and verifies that recvmsg() does not
overwrite later iovecs beyond the returned length.
Fixes:
ce61327ce989 ("tls: rx: support optimistic decrypt to user buffer with TLS 1.3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804125528.2139928-1-Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Thu, 6 Aug 2026 16:01:56 +0000 (09:01 -0700)]
Merge branch 'tls-fix-plaintext-sk_msg-ring-over-fill'
chanyoung says:
====================
tls: fix plaintext sk_msg ring over-fill
An unprivileged user can oops the kernel by splicing into a kTLS socket
whose open record already has a full plaintext sk_msg ring. Reproduced on
net (
53658c6f3682) with a stock config, no KASAN.
Patch 2 oopses an unpatched kernel and passes with patch 1 applied.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804052837.49015-1-ppoo1220@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
chanyoung [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 05:28:36 +0000 (14:28 +0900)]
selftests: tls: add a test for splicing onto a full plaintext record
Splicing onto a plaintext sk_msg ring that is already full used to wrap the
ring and make the kernel oops in the scatterwalk once the record was
pushed.
Only the copy path leaves the ring full without pushing it, so splice until
the ring is one fragment short, add the last fragment with a one-byte
MSG_MORE send, and splice once more before pushing the record.
CONFIG_MAX_SKB_FRAGS is 17..45, so that last fragment follows between 16
and 44 splices; sweep that range to trigger the bug on any build.
Signed-off-by: chanyoung <ppoo1220@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804052837.49015-3-ppoo1220@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
chanyoung [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 05:28:35 +0000 (14:28 +0900)]
tls: don't leave a full plaintext sk_msg ring unpushed
When the copy path in tls_sw_sendmsg_locked() adds the fragment that fills
the plaintext sk_msg ring, it does not set full_record, so the record is
left full and unpushed. A later splice() then adds to an already full
ring: sk_msg_page_add() has no fullness check of its own, so sg.end wraps
onto sg.start and the ring appears empty. Fragments added after that
overwrite live entries, and sg.size no longer matches what is reachable
between sg.start and sg.end, so pushing the record runs the scatterwalk off
the end of the scatterlist.
An unprivileged user can trigger this on a loopback TCP socket with the
"tls" ULP attached:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:
0000000000000008
RIP: 0010:memcpy_from_scatterwalk+0x32/0xc0
Call Trace:
skcipher_walk_next+0x1d1/0x2c0
gcm_encrypt_aesni_avx+0x1e9/0x220
bpf_exec_tx_verdict+0x3bb/0x860
tls_sw_sendmsg+0xa1a/0xca0
__sys_sendto+0x1da/0x1f0
Set full_record in the copy path when the ring becomes full, and push a
record that is already full on entry to the sendmsg loop.
Suggested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Fixes:
fe1e81d4f73b ("tls/sw: Support MSG_SPLICE_PAGES")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: chanyoung <ppoo1220@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804052837.49015-2-ppoo1220@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Hongyan Xu [Thu, 6 Aug 2026 06:06:28 +0000 (14:06 +0800)]
ata: pata_sl82c105: fix bridge revision use-after-free
pci_get_slot() returns a referenced PCI device. Commit
44c10138fd4b
("PCI: Change all drivers to use pci_device->revision") replaced a
configuration-space read with direct access to the cached revision field,
but left that access after pci_dev_put(). The bridge may therefore be freed
before its revision is read.
Read the revision before dropping the reference.
Fixes:
44c10138fd4b ("PCI: Change all drivers to use pci_device->revision")
Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xu <getshell@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Zhiling Zou [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 12:15:32 +0000 (20:15 +0800)]
xdp: reject clones that overrun skb_shared_info tailroom
xdpf_clone() clones broadcast copies into a single page and sets
frame_sz to PAGE_SIZE. __xdp_build_skb_from_frame() later treats that
page like a normal XDP frame and expects the usual skb_shared_info
tailroom at the end of the buffer.
The current check only rejects frames whose linear xdp_frame header,
headroom, and packet data exceed PAGE_SIZE. A source frame backed by a
larger allocation can still satisfy that check while extending into the
clone's required shared-info area. When such a clone is converted back
into an skb, build_skb_around() places skb_shared_info over live packet
bytes and later writes can corrupt XDP return metadata.
Reject clones unless their linear area fits inside
SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE), matching the tailroom requirement already
enforced by the XDP-to-skb conversion path.
Fixes:
e624d4ed4aa8 ("xdp: Extend xdp_redirect_map with broadcast support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6b2afef5d1738763c6965e8e466eb16e43e4f956.1785757386.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Thu, 6 Aug 2026 15:46:25 +0000 (08:46 -0700)]
Merge branch 'mptcp-misc-fixes-for-v7-2-rc6'
Matthieu Baerts says:
====================
mptcp: misc fixes for v7.2-rc6
Here are various unrelated fixes:
- Patches 1-3: harden incoming MPTCP suboptions parsing by rejecting
non-combinable ones. Patch 3 removes unreachable code after patch 2
added here for consistency, and to reduce comments from AI reviews.
Fixes for v5.6.
- Patch 4: fix a data race in the ADD_ADDR timer callback. A fix for
v5.13.
- Patch 5: correctly catch data corruption during the MPTCP join
selftest by marking tests as failed, instead of only printing a
warning. A fix for v5.18.
- Patch 6: fix a leak with the userspace ADD_ADDR list in case of race
condition during teardown. A fix for v5.19.
- Patch 7: deal with MPTFO with a valid token, but no data in the SYN. A
fix for v6.2.
- Patch 8: reclaim forward-allocated memory in case of error on the
receive side. A fix for v6.19.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-0-b8f496d71664@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Paolo Abeni [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 16:16:40 +0000 (18:16 +0200)]
mptcp: reclaim forward-allocated memory on RX path errors
After commit
9db5b3cec4ec ("mptcp: borrow forward memory from subflow"),
errors in the receive path prior to queueing skbs into the receive
queue do not trigger forward-allocated memory reclaiming.
Prevent forward memory from growing unboundedly in pathological drop
scenarios by explicitly reclaiming memory when skbs are dropped.
Fixes:
9db5b3cec4ec ("mptcp: borrow forward memory from subflow")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-8-b8f496d71664@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Wyatt Feng [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 16:16:39 +0000 (18:16 +0200)]
mptcp: fastopen: only mark MPTFO subflows with SYN data
Passive TCP Fast Open accepts a valid-cookie SYN even when it carries
no data. In that case the child socket's receive queue is intentionally
left empty.
mptcp_fastopen_subflow_synack_set_params() set is_mptfo before checking
for queued SYN data. That made data-less TFO SYNs hit a WARN and, if
the warning was non-fatal, left stale MPTFO state behind. The stale
flag could later trigger a state-confusion bug in
check_fully_established().
Only mark the subflow as MPTFO after confirming that an SKB was queued.
Return quietly when the receive queue is empty.
Note that mptcp_subflow_context's is_mptfo field is now not just about
subflows where the TFO was present, but about MPTFO subflow that
consumed SYN data. Only having a valid cookie but not carrying data is
not really "doing TFO".
Fixes:
36b122baf6a8 ("mptcp: add subflow_v(4,6)_send_synack()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-7-b8f496d71664@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Shardul Bankar [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 16:16:38 +0000 (18:16 +0200)]
mptcp: pm: fix memory leak from alloc-during-teardown race
mptcp_pm_destroy() empties msk->pm.anno_list and
msk->pm.userspace_pm_local_addr_list under msk->pm.lock during socket
teardown, dropping the lock between the two.
A concurrent userspace PM genl ANNOUNCE on the same msk holds a sock
reference via mptcp_token_get_sock() and, in
mptcp_pm_nl_announce_doit(), calls
mptcp_userspace_pm_append_new_local_addr() and
mptcp_pm_announced_alloc(). Both take msk->pm.lock briefly to add to
their respective lists. Because the genl handler holds a sock reference,
mptcp_pm_destroy() may run on the same msk via mptcp_disconnect(), which
invokes mptcp_destroy_common() without dropping the sock refcount,
before the handler completes.
If the lock acquisitions interleave such that mptcp_pm_destroy() empties
a list first, the later alloc adds its entry to a list head that nothing
else iterates for this msk, and the entry leaks. kmemleak reports both
mptcp_pm_add_addr objects (from mptcp_pm_announced_alloc()) and
mptcp_pm_addr_entry objects (from
mptcp_userspace_pm_append_new_local_addr()) under sustained concurrent
ANNOUNCE + close load against the userspace PM.
Add an MPTCP_PM_DESTROYING bit in msk->pm.status, set by
mptcp_pm_destroy() under pm.lock before the lists are emptied and
checked under pm.lock by the alloc paths. Either the alloc takes pm.lock
first, in which case its entry is on the list when mptcp_pm_destroy()
frees it; or mptcp_pm_destroy() takes pm.lock first, in which case the
later alloc observes the bit and refuses.
Found by an MPTCP protocol-flow harness extending BRF (arXiv:2305.08782).
Fixes:
9ab4807c84a4 ("mptcp: netlink: Add MPTCP_PM_CMD_ANNOUNCE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shardul Bankar <shardul.b@mpiricsoftware.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-6-b8f496d71664@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Gang Yan [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 16:16:37 +0000 (18:16 +0200)]
selftests: mptcp: join: mark tests with data corruption as failed
check_transfer() compares the input and output files byte-by-byte using
`cmp -l "$in" "$out" | while read ...`. Because the while-loop body runs
in a subshell (the script sets neither lastpipe nor pipefail), the
fail_test call inside it -- which sets the global ret/last_test_failed --
and the `return 1` both act on the subshell, not on check_transfer().
check_transfer() thus always falls through to `return 0`, and any data
corruption affecting only the payload (leaving the subflow/PM counters
untouched) is silently reported as PASS.
Fixes:
8117dac3e7c3 ("selftests: mptcp: add invert check in check_transfer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-5-b8f496d71664@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Qing Luo [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 16:16:36 +0000 (18:16 +0200)]
mptcp: pm: fix data race in add_addr timer callback
The timer callback reads entry->retrans_times outside pm.lock to decide
whether to call mptcp_pm_subflow_established(). Since
mptcp_pm_announced_del_timer() can concurrently set retrans_times =
ADD_ADDR_RETRANS_MAX under pm.lock, a race condition exists.
I discovered this issue while studying the code. AI tools helped me to
verify the issue can potentially happen under race conditions.
Use a local 'retransmit' flag set inside pm.lock to capture whether
retransmission is still possible when the lock is taken. This allows to
call mptcp_pm_subflow_established() accordingly, and not depending on
the situation that can be different when checked outside the pm.lock.
Fixes:
348d5c1dec60 ("mptcp: move to next addr when timeout")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qing Luo <luoqing@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-4-b8f496d71664@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 16:16:35 +0000 (18:16 +0200)]
mptcp: remove MPC && MPJ check
After the parent commit ("mptcp: avoid combining some incoming
suboptions"), the parsing step no longer allow to have both the
MP_CAPABLE and MP_JOIN suboptions set together.
These chunks are now unreachable, these checks can then be removed.
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-3-b8f496d71664@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 16:16:34 +0000 (18:16 +0200)]
mptcp: avoid combining some incoming suboptions
Some MPTCP suboptions are mutually exclusive according to the RFC8684,
but also because in different places, the code doesn't expect some
combinations to be present. That's specially true for suboptions that
would be present twice, but with different attributes.
The new restrictions are the same as the ones applied on the output
side, with mptcp_write_options. The same rules can be reused with a
small fix: an MP_FASTCLOSE can be used with a DSS when the sender picks
this option [1], which is not the case on Linux. Here are the rules:
Which options can be used together?
X: mutually exclusive
O: often used together
C: can be used together in some cases
P: could be used together but we prefer not to (optimisations)
| Opt: | MPC | MPJ | DSS | ADD | RM | PRIO | FAIL | FC |
|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
| MPC |------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
| MPJ | X |------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
| DSS | X | X |------|------|------|------|------|------|
| ADD | X | X | P |------|------|------|------|------|
| RM | C | C | C | P |------|------|------|------|
| PRIO | X | C | C | C | C |------|------|------|
| FAIL | X | X | C | X | X | X |------|------|
| FC | X | X | P | X | X | X | X |------|
| RST | X | X | X | X | X | X | O | O |
|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
The only difference is with the 'P': another stack could send and
ADD_ADDR with other suboptions (DSS, RM_ADDR), and this should be
allowed.
A few points of attention:
- In theory, an MP_CAPABLE could be used with a RM_ADDR, but there is
no reason to add it with a SYN. Note that even with a 4th ACK, it
doesn't seem to be useful, except when IDs are known in advance via
another channel. Better not to break that.
- Now, combining both an MP_CAPABLE and an MP_JOIN will no longer
result to a reject of the two options, but only the second suboption
is ignored. That seems OK to do that for this unexpected error. At
least now all inconsistent combinations are handled the same way.
This could change later in next. This also means the explicit checks
for having both MPC + MPJ in subflow.c will now be unreachable.
That's fine, they will be removed in a follow-up patch.
- In case of conflicting combinations, the extra suboption(s) is/are
ignored: having such combinations either means the remote peer is
buggy, or is evil. The simplest action is then taken in this case:
stop processing the current suboption.
- In mp_opt->suboptions, there is also a bit reserved to the checksum,
which can be used in an MP_CAPABLE and a DSS. Each time a DSS option
can be used in parallel with another option, the checksum can be set,
so the verification is combined into a new OPTIONS_MPTCP_DSS macro.
- An MP_CAPABLE ACK can carry a Data-Level Length, and an optional
Checksum: they are the same as the ones found in a DSS, because a DSS
cannot be used in parallel to an MP_CAPABLE. Similarly, even if there
is room, a DSS cannot be used with an MP_JOIN.
Fixes:
eda7acddf808 ("mptcp: Handle MPTCP TCP options")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8684.html#section-3.5-5.1
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-2-b8f496d71664@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 16:16:33 +0000 (18:16 +0200)]
mptcp: options: reset DSS fields in case of unexpected size
A remote peer could send a malformed DSS with a wrong size, followed by
another DSS or MPC + Data. In this case, the first suboption will be
ignored, but leaving some fields written, which could lead to
inconsistency or access uninitialized data.
Explicitly reset the fields that could have been modified in case of
unexpected size.
Link: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260728-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v1-0-f7e2d229159d%40kernel.org?part=1
Fixes:
648ef4b88673 ("mptcp: Implement MPTCP receive path")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-1-b8f496d71664@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 6 Aug 2026 15:29:59 +0000 (08:29 -0700)]
Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v7.2-rc6' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes selftest fix from Masami Hiramatsu:
- selftests/ftrace: Refactor eprobes test to fix argument checks
Refactor the eprobes selftest to get more stable test result by using
`sys_enter_chdir` instead of `openat` and filter for exact directory
names
This resolves test instability after the string pointer handling fix
* tag 'probes-fixes-v7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
selftests/ftrace: refactor eprobes test to fix argument checks
Doruk Tan Ozturk [Sun, 2 Aug 2026 12:06:02 +0000 (14:06 +0200)]
net: usb: ipheth: fix carrier_work UAF on disconnect
ipheth_sndbulk_callback() re-arms the carrier-check work on any
non-zero URB status:
else
schedule_delayed_work(&dev->carrier_work, 0);
Nothing ties that to the interface being up, so the work can be armed
again after ipheth_close() has already drained it, and stay armed
until the netdev whose private area embeds it is freed.
On unplug with a TX URB in flight, ipheth_disconnect() drains the work
through unregister_netdev() -> ipheth_close() ->
cancel_delayed_work_sync() and only then calls ipheth_kill_urbs().
usb_kill_urb() completes the in-flight TX URB with -ENOENT, so
ipheth_sndbulk_callback() runs after the drain and re-arms
carrier_work.
The same completion also re-arms the work if the interface is only
brought down while a TX URB is in flight, and
ipheth_carrier_check_work() then keeps re-queueing itself once a
second. unregister_netdev() does not call ipheth_close() for an
already-down interface, so nothing drains it on the later unplug
either.
In both cases free_netdev() frees the netdev while carrier_work is
still pending, and ipheth_carrier_check_work() dereferences freed
memory.
Tie the work to the interface state instead of chasing the completion:
disable it in ipheth_close() and enable it in ipheth_open(), so a
schedule_delayed_work() from the URB completion is a no-op whenever
the interface is not up. disable_delayed_work_sync() also waits for a
running instance, so it fully replaces the cancel_delayed_work_sync()
it takes the place of. The work starts out disabled in ipheth_probe()
so the enable/disable counts balance from the first open.
Reproduced under KASAN on linux-next (next-
20260731) with dummy_hcd and
raw-gadget standing in for the device, driving the second path above (the
interface is already down, so unregister_netdev() does not call
ipheth_close()): 15 of 15 unpatched boots report a slab-use-after-free in
__run_timers(), freed by ipheth_disconnect() and re-armed from
ipheth_sndbulk_callback() via queue_delayed_work_on(). The
same trigger on a kernel differing only by this patch reports 0 of 15,
and the carrier check still functions across open/close cycles.
The reproducer needs an attached USB device that stops draining bulk OUT,
plus a link down and unplug, driven as root. It is not a privilege
boundary crossing and no exploit primitive was developed.
Found by 0sec (https://0sec.ai).
Fixes:
bb1b40c7cb86 ("usbnet: ipheth: prevent TX queue timeouts when device not ready")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802120602.42595-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fan XinRan [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 14:38:50 +0000 (14:38 +0000)]
net: thunderbolt: Tear down DMA paths before stopping the rings
tbnet_tear_down() stops both rings and frees their frame buffers before
calling tb_xdomain_disable_paths(). tb_ring_stop() zeroes the ring's
descriptor base and tbnet_free_buffers() unmaps and frees the pages the
frames sit in, so by the time __tb_path_deactivate_hop() polls the hop's
'pending' bit, anything still in flight has nowhere to drain to.
The teardown sequence has been in this order since the driver was added.
The setup path has not: commit
ff7cd07f3064 ("net: thunderbolt: Enable
DMA paths only after rings are enabled") moved the path enable to the end
of tbnet_connected_work() and documented why:
/* Both logins successful so enable the rings, high-speed DMA
* paths and start the network device queue.
*
* Note we enable the DMA paths last to make sure we have primed
* the Rx ring before any incoming packets are allowed to
* arrive.
*/
Teardown was never updated to match, so the rings and the paths now come
down in the same order they go up instead of in reverse.
On an ASMedia ASM4242 host router the 'pending' bit then never clears:
every teardown burns the full 500 ms timeout and
__tb_path_deactivate_hop() returns -ETIMEDOUT. Raising the timeout to
5 s does not help, so the hop is not slow to drain, it never drains
at all.
The failure is invisible above the thunderbolt core.
__tb_path_deactivate_hops() is void and only calls tb_port_warn();
tb_path_deactivate(), tb_tunnel_deactivate() and
__tb_disconnect_xdomain_paths() are void as well, and
tb_disconnect_xdomain_paths() ends in an unconditional "return 0". So
tb_xdomain_disable_paths() reports success and the netdev_warn() below
it never fires. Repeated teardowns eventually take the XDomain control
channel down, after which the peer node is gone and only a power cycle
brings the controller back.
Deactivating the paths first fixes it. Measured with kretprobes on a
stock v6.17 tree with no other patches applied, on a link that was up
and had just carried traffic:
before: __tb_path_deactivate_hop() returns 0 for the first hop, then
-ETIMEDOUT for the second 500335 us later
after: 0 for both, 525 us apart
Alternating the two orderings ABBA over three load levels, four
teardowns per arm: every teardown failed before the change (21 of 21
that ran), none failed after (0 of 24). The before arms ran short
because the link died partway through. The same split shows up when
the interface is enslaved to a bond instead of just brought down, which
is how I ran into this in the first place. Throughput and latency after
the change are unchanged.
Hosts whose routers drain the hop despite the stale descriptor base see
no functional difference, since the paths end up deactivated either way.
Fixes:
e69b6c02b4c3 ("net: Add support for networking over Thunderbolt cable")
Signed-off-by: Fan XinRan <shinjiangjiang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-b4-tbnet-teardown-v2-1-27de6a13ca2d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 6 Aug 2026 15:16:40 +0000 (08:16 -0700)]
Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-7.2-rc7' of git://git./fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino:
"This contains mostly a collection of bug fixes found by LLM tools"
* tag 'xfs-fixes-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (34 commits)
xfs: check v5 superblock features early
xfs: add a comment to describe xfs_gc_bio.victim_rtg
xfs: add a separate bio_set for spliting GC writes
xfs: don't swallow dquot recovery verification errors
xfs: fix ilock leak on error in xfs_dq_get_next_id
xfs: don't ignore runtime errors in xrep_iunlink_reload_next
xfs: set the prev pointer when reinserting an inode on the unlinked list
xfs: fix another iunlink infinite loop bug in online fsck
xfs: fix allocated inodes that show up in the unlinked list
xfs: check xfarray iteration errors when committing unlinked inode lists
xfs: pass runtime errors from xrep_iunlink_mark_ondisk_rec up to callers
xfs: load next_agino from the correct xfarray in xrep_iunlink_relink_prev
xfs: don't walk off the end of a null sc->sa.agi_bp in AGI repair
xfs: don't livelock in scrub on a circular unlinked list
xfs: hoist per-bucket unlinked list check to helper
xfs: avoid UAF on sc->tempip in xrep_tempfile_create
xfs: nlink scrub must take IOLOCK before determining ILOCK state
xfs: don't zap the attr fork on repair when there are queued pptr updates
xfs: don't return EFSCORRUPTED when scrubbing corrupt parent pointers
xfs: don't double-lock when deleting a self-referential directory
...
Łukasz Patron [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 20:18:30 +0000 (22:18 +0200)]
net: qrtr: ns: Raise lookup limit to 128
Current limit of 64 is not enough for Sony Xperia 10 VII (SM6475).
After merging v6.6.142 into a downstream AOSP device, it's stuck on
boot animation and following log spam can be observed in dmesg:
E qrtr : ctrl_cmd_new_lookup(): QRTR client node exceeds max lookup limit!
E qrtr : qrtr_ns_worker(): failed while handling packet from 1:16600
No idea why it needs more than 64 client lookups, but it appears to
work fine with 128 as it did when there were no limits.
I don't really have a good way to investigate what it needs all
these lookups for as most of the userspace is closed source.
Fixes:
5640227d9a21 ("net: qrtr: ns: Limit the maximum number of lookups")
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Patron <priv.luk@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804201919.1148015-1-priv.luk@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Paolo Bonzini [Thu, 6 Aug 2026 14:44:17 +0000 (16:44 +0200)]
KVM: SVM: Serialize accesses to the owner and mirror list with separate lock
Interaction between KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM and
KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM can cause two separate issues:
- in sev_migrate_from(), when the destination KVM is a mirror, the mirror
entry is moved from the source's list to the owner's mirror_vms list,
without holding the owner's lock unlike other writers of the owner's
mirror list (sev_vm_copy_enc_context_from(), sev_vm_destroy()).
A concurrent COPY or destroy can race with sev_migrate_from() and
corrupt the list.
- In sev_vm_destroy(), the *owner* is still active and could receive
concurrently a KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM that causes
sev->enc_context_owner to change. In this case the incorrect VM
receives kvm_put_kvm().
The second issue needs particular care because the owner could disappear
altogether (even though the race window is impossibly small) between
reading it and locking it. There is thus no way to perform the checks
under the owner lock without putting struct kvm under SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
(which would allow kvm_get_kvm_safe() under RCU critical section).
It is much simpler to just use a global lock, since the critical
sections are so small and the new lock is always a leaf lock.
Fixes:
b2125513dfc0 ("KVM: SEV: Allow SEV intra-host migration of VM with mirrors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Shen Yongchao <grayhat@foxmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/tencent_625C0F42824E542C72B34733392AF2C49709@qq.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/tencent_DDC4E4352EC91CAC05A9A8F4E55E8C96730A@qq.com/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Danilo Krummrich [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 21:28:36 +0000 (23:28 +0200)]
rust: io: gate ioremap doctests on CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
The doc examples in io.rs and devres.rs directly call
bindings::ioremap() and bindings::iounmap(), which do not exist when
CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM is not set. This causes build failures with
CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS=y on such configurations (e.g. s390
allnoconfig).
Gate the affected doctests with `#![cfg(CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM)]` so they are
skipped when IOMEM is unavailable.
Fixes:
3f70ebe63858 ("s390: Enable Rust support")
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805212920.1996937-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Danilo Krummrich [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 21:28:35 +0000 (23:28 +0200)]
rust: io: gate ioremap/iounmap on CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
s390 does not provide ioremap()/iounmap() when CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM is not
set (which requires CONFIG_PCI on that architecture). This causes a
build failure with Rust enabled on e.g. s390 allnoconfig:
In file included from rust/helpers/helpers.c:68:
rust/helpers/io.c:8:9: error: call to undeclared function 'ioremap'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations
[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
8 | return ioremap(offset, size);
| ^
rust/helpers/io.c:19:2: error: call to undeclared function 'iounmap'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations
[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
19 | iounmap(addr);
Guard the C helpers behind #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM and cfg-gate the Rust
io::mem module, such that IoMem, ExclusiveIoMem and IoRequest are not
available without CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM.
Note that the C API is inconsistent about this. For instance,
devm_ioremap() has no stub and produces a link failure without
CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM, whereas devm_platform_ioremap_resource() provides an
inline stub returning -EINVAL.
The approach taken here (compile-time gating) matches the former, which
is slightly more appropriate since any driver performing MMIO currently
requires CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM.
Ideally, s390 should provide ioremap()/iounmap() stubs unconditionally
(as UML already does), removing the need for any config gating as
discussed in [1]; a follow-up patch for s390 is expected.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/
20260803180931.97202-1-ojeda@kernel.org [1]
Fixes:
3f70ebe63858 ("s390: Enable Rust support")
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805212920.1996937-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Paolo Bonzini [Thu, 6 Aug 2026 13:47:46 +0000 (15:47 +0200)]
Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-7.2-3' of https://git./linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
KVM: s390: Misc fixes for 7.2
Fix a bunch of small issues that came up during the previous round of
fixes.
They are mostly extremely unlikely races, but they should be fixed
nonetheless.
Paolo Bonzini [Thu, 23 Jul 2026 08:15:22 +0000 (10:15 +0200)]
KVM: SVM: make svm_flush_tlb_gva do a full asid flush if NPT enabled
Red Hat is seeing multiple reports of Windows memory corruptions
(and consequent BSODs) with hv-tlbflush=on, on AMD processors only.
The crashes, while extremely rare, happen even with a stock configuration,
but with Driver Verifier enabled they can be detected after approximately
200 VM hours. In particular, Alexander Lougovski measured the following:
- on AMD Turin, 15 crashes in 3300 VM hours
- on AMD Milan, 2 crashes in 500 VM hours (there are fewer hours
here due to the host being smaller)
- on Intel Sapphire Rapids, 0 crashes in 8000 VM hours
- on AMD Turin with full TLB flush (not exactly this patch but
similar), no crashes in ~2 weeks of run time which should also
be ~7000 VM hours
For Turin, the microcode version was 0x0b002162, which (assuming
this is the same issue) should not be affected by the problem listed in
https://knowledge.broadcom.com/external/article/419026/bsod-on-virtual-machines-running-on-amd.html;
on the other hand that problem should not apply to earlier processors.
AMD has not provided any information or analysis yet, and when we asked
we didn't know yet that it reproduced on Milan as well.
As to the workload, Alexander threw more or less everything at the same
time at the VM:
- a full Windows Defender scan every 30 minutes
- a disk I/O job
- a loop doing repeated mmap of system files (mostly to hope that
it triggers some consistency check in the Windows memory manager)
- SQL Express 2022 + StressDB (1.6M rows), with the host doing queries
(75% write/25% read) via sqlcmd
Driver Verifier is able to detect BSODs more or less at the same time as
the pages are freed. They mostly happen in the Windows Defender filter
driver, but occasionally also in the networking stack (e.g., afd.sys)
or elsewhere in the filesystem stack (e.g., fltmgr.sys).
The flush is issued from kvm_hv_vcpu_flush_tlb(), which receives the
cross-CPU requests from the Hyper-V TLB flush hypercalls via a kfifo
and is invoked by the KVM_REQ_HV_TLB_FLUSH request. The mechanism is
the same for both Intel and AMD, and the handler for both vendors is
a simple INVVPID(ADDR)/INVLPGA instruction.
Because the request is handled on the destination CPU, there is a question
of what happens if the VM is migrated across physical CPUs. In that case,
the INVLPGA instruction would use a stale svm->vmcb->control.asid; but
if anything that might do an *unnecessary* flush (on an asid that's being
used for another VM) and then pre_svm_run() would force a full TLB rebuild.
So, for lack of better ideas, this patch forces a full ASID bump in
svm_flush_tlb_gva(). To avoid paying the price on Intel and also to
avoid unnecessary loops on AMD, the flush_tlb_gva op now returns whether
it did a full flush or not; kvm_hv_vcpu_flush_tlb() takes note and exits
its loops immediately. While there is an obvious performance impact,
about half of the benefit from Hyper-V tlbflush is preserved (10% vs. 20%
on the SQL Server workload).
kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr() is the only other caller of the flush_tlb_gva op.
The change would have a performance impact on every intercepted INVLPG and,
for nested SVM, on every L1 INVLPGA. For INVLPGA specifically, this covers
the same suspected issue but for nested hypervisors, so it is correct to
apply the workaround; for INVLPG on shadow paging, instead, the impact
would be stronger and, due to lack of data, for now the use of INVLPGA is
left in place in svm_flush_tlb_gva().
Analyzed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Analyzed-by: Alexander Lougovski <alougovs@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Paolo Abeni [Thu, 6 Aug 2026 13:25:15 +0000 (15:25 +0200)]
Merge branch 'net-sched-fix-qdisc-graft-hierarchy-validation'
Zijie Huang says:
====================
net/sched: fix qdisc graft hierarchy validation
The qdisc create-and-graft path allows users to keep attaching new classful
qdiscs under an already deep parent hierarchy. Such a hierarchy can later
be walked recursively and exhaust the kernel stack.
This series stores the qdisc hierarchy depth in struct Qdisc and checks it
when a qdisc is grafted. New child qdiscs are rejected once the parent is
already at the maximum allowed depth. It also adds tdc coverage for the
maximum allowed depth and rejection above it.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1785434373.git.milkory@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Zijie Huang [Sat, 1 Aug 2026 13:42:34 +0000 (21:42 +0800)]
selftests/tc-testing: add qdisc hierarchy depth tests
Add tdc coverage for the qdisc hierarchy depth limit.
The tests verify that the deepest allowed hierarchy can still be created
and that adding another child qdisc below it is rejected.
Signed-off-by: Zijie Huang <milkory@outlook.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5cc2d26a7c8e553759cdd29a3116f843fabc25ba.1785434373.git.milkory@outlook.com
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Zijie Huang [Sat, 1 Aug 2026 13:42:33 +0000 (21:42 +0800)]
net/sched: reject overly deep qdisc hierarchies
Deep qdisc hierarchies can lead to excessive recursion in qdisc tree
walkers and exhaust the kernel stack. The existing loop check does not
cover the create-and-graft path, so a hierarchy can still be extended by
creating a new child qdisc below an already deep parent.
Store the hierarchy depth in struct Qdisc and update it when qdiscs are
grafted. Reject new child qdiscs once the parent is already at the maximum
allowed depth.
Fixes:
1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Zijie Huang <milkory@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1e9ab39597423fd5d13cfaaf52279b8ee3d9fc3c.1785434373.git.milkory@outlook.com
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Sergey V. Frolov [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 12:04:48 +0000 (15:04 +0300)]
net: octeontx2-pf: Fix UB in shift operation
In function otx2_get_egress_burst_cfg, when the parameter `burst` is
255 and the max mantissa is 255 (0xFFULL), `burst_exp` is set to
`ilog2(255) - 1`, which equals 6.
This results in an unsigned wrap-around when calculating
`(1ULL << (*burst_exp - 7))`, since `*burst_exp - 7` becomes -1,
which makes the shift operand 0xFFFFFFFF. This value is greater than
the width of the left operand.
According to standard 6.5.7 p.3:
"The type of the result is that of the promoted left operand.
If the value of the right operand is negative or is greater than
or equal to the width of the promoted left operand, the behavior
is undefined."
Fix the off-by-one boundary condition.
Add a WARN_ON(*burst_exp < 7) before the else branch as an
explicit safeguard. This ensures that if max_mantissa ever changes
in a way that reintroduces this condition, it will be immediately
caught at runtime rather than silently triggering UB.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes:
e638a83f167e ("octeontx2-pf: TC_MATCHALL egress ratelimiting offload")
Signed-off-by: Sergey V. Frolov <Sergey.V.Frolov@kaspersky.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804120446.1955448-1-Sergey.V.Frolov@kaspersky.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Swark Yang [Thu, 6 Aug 2026 05:06:22 +0000 (22:06 -0700)]
spi: dt-bindings: snps,dw-apb-ssi: Document Axiado AX3005
The Axiado AX3005 SPI controller is software-compatible with the
Synopsys DesignWare APB SSI 1.01a programming interface.
Document the "axiado,ax3005-spi" SoC-specific compatible with
"snps,dwc-ssi-1.01a" as its fallback. This preserves identification of
the AX3005 integration while allowing the controller to use the
existing DesignWare APB SSI support.
Signed-off-by: Swark Yang <syang@axiado.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805-upstrea-ax3005-spi-v4-v4-1-5b8bc11cb841@axiado.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Ahmed Naseef [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 11:35:11 +0000 (15:35 +0400)]
net: phy: mediatek: fix TX blink masks using the RX bits
MTK_GPHY_LED_TX_BLINK_SET and MTK_2P5GPHY_LED_TX_BLINK_SET are built
from the RX blink bits instead of the TX ones, so both TX masks are
identical to their RX counterparts. The TX bits they should be using,
MTK_PHY_LED_BLINK_{10,100,1000,2500}TX, are otherwise only referenced
by the per-speed branch of mtk_phy_led_hw_ctrl_set().
A TX trigger selected without a link trigger therefore programs the RX
blink bits, and the LED blinks on received traffic. The masks are also
used to decode the blink register in mtk_phy_led_hw_ctrl_get(), which
as a result cannot tell the two triggers apart: an RX-only
configuration reads back as RX and TX, and a TX-only configuration
reads back as neither.
Fixes:
7f9c320c98db ("net: phy: mediatek: Move LED helper functions into mtk phy lib")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Naseef <naseefkm@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804113511.3371248-1-naseefkm@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Peter Ujfalusi [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 13:22:50 +0000 (16:22 +0300)]
regcache: Sort the local copy of an unsorted reg_defaults array
regcache_lookup_reg() bsearch()es the reg_defaults array, which requires
it to be sorted by ascending register address. Entries following a
descending step are never found, so regcache_reg_needs_sync() reports
that they need a sync and they are written to the device on every
regcache_sync() even when they were never touched.
Detect the misordering while reg_defaults is validated against the
register stride and sort the local copy. The check needs no new loop
and sort() only runs for the affected drivers, which are also warned
about.
Note that sort() is not stable, so for arrays with duplicated register
addresses it remains unspecified which entry is found.
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Tested-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805132250.2637-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Mark Brown [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 17:51:00 +0000 (18:51 +0100)]
regcache: Use a consistent sort for defaults table
When we look up registers in the defaults table we use a binary search,
and we have a regcache_sort_defaults() API to help drivers that constuct
their defaults tables on the fly. Unfortunately the lookup and the sort
don't use the same comparison function, and to make matters worse the
comparison function used during lookups is written for signed register
numbers rather than the unsigned ones we actually have so can produce
suprising results when some of the addresses have the top bit set.
Standardise on the more explicitly coded function to ensure consistent
results.
Reviewed-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Tested-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805-regmap-regcache-sort-v1-1-162186aad8b9@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Takashi Iwai [Thu, 6 Aug 2026 11:55:51 +0000 (13:55 +0200)]
Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v7.2-rc6' of https://git./linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v7.2
A moderately large set of fixes, but mostly unremarkable:
- A series of robustness fixes for the SOF code that came from testing.
- Fixes for user visible issues with some of the Qualcomm controls.
- Fixes to the register default tables in Cirrus drivers which ensure
correcy syncing on resume. This is a wider problem which will be
fixed with a regmap core change but I'd already applied these, the
rest of the fixes will come in the merge window.
- Making the existing RT645 driver user selectable so it can be used
with more machines.
- Quite a few new AMD laptop quirks.
- A MAINTAINERS update for SpacemiT.
Sidraya Jayagond [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 07:07:01 +0000 (09:07 +0200)]
net/smc: fix TOCTOU race between smc_listen_out() and listener close
smc_listen_out() reads lsmc->sk.sk_state without the listener lock,
then acquires lock_sock_nested() only after the check passes. This
opens a window where smc_close_active() can transition the listener
to SMC_CLOSED, call smc_close_cleanup_listen() to drain the accept
queue, and release the lock, all between the lockless read and the
delayed lock acquisition:
smc_listen_work (smc_hs_wq) smc_close_active()
------------------------------- -------------------------
release_sock(child)
if (sk_state == SMC_LISTEN) TRUE
lock_sock(listener)
sk_state = SMC_CLOSED
smc_close_cleanup_listen()
release_sock(listener)
flush_work(tcp_listen_work)
lock_sock_nested(listener)
smc_accept_enqueue(listener, child) /* child enqueued on dead listener */
smc_close_active() flushes only tcp_listen_work. Work items already
dispatched onto smc_hs_wq for the CLC handshake continue running
unguarded. smc_accept_enqueue() takes a sock_hold() on the child that
is never released, so the child smc_sock, its clcsock, and the
reference all leak. A remote peer that opens TCP connections while the
server calls close() can exhaust kernel memory.
Move lock_sock_nested() to before the sk_state check so that the test
and the enqueue are atomic under the listener lock.
Fixes:
fd57770dd198 ("net/smc: wait for pending work before clcsock release_sock")
Reviewed-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803070701.126339-1-sidraya@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Eric Dumazet [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 15:20:48 +0000 (15:20 +0000)]
net: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() from sk_mc_loop()
sk_mc_loop() can be called for sockets that are neither AF_INET
nor AF_INET6 (e.g. AF_PACKET sockets when sending packets via raw/packet
socket over virtual devices such as VRF or ipvlan).
In such cases, sk_family is not AF_INET/AF_INET6 and sk_mc_loop() falls
through the switch statement and triggers WARN_ON_ONCE(1).
Non-INET sockets do not support IP_MULTICAST_LOOP or IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP
options, so loopback should default to true without generating a warning.
Fixes:
f60e5990d9c1 ("ipv6: protect skb->sk accesses from recursive dereference inside the stack")
Reported-by: syzbot+22c3218a6fa219e47321@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/
6a72024c.
13623e66.bdc14.0019.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804152048.2134341-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Greg Kroah-Hartman [Thu, 6 Aug 2026 09:03:41 +0000 (11:03 +0200)]
Merge tag 'counter-fixes-for-7.2' of ssh://gitolite./linux/kernel/git/wbg/counter into char-misc-linus
William writes:
Counter fixes for 7.2
A fix for microchip-tcb-capture to read the devicetree "reg" cell into a
u32 variable to match the expected data type.
* tag 'counter-fixes-for-7.2' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wbg/counter:
counter: microchip-tcb-capture: Fix DT channel validation
Christian A. Ehrhardt [Tue, 23 Jun 2026 18:19:42 +0000 (20:19 +0200)]
drm/panthor: Check VMA boundaries for PMD mappings
When checking a different patch[1] sashiko AI pointed out that
panthor needs the same fix[2]:
In the ->huge_fault handler do not install a PMD huge page
mapping if the huge page exceeds the boundaries of the VMA.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/
20260622215718.
1532689-1-lk@c--e.de/
[2] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/
20260622215718.
1532689-1-lk%40c--e.de
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Fixes:
68cbf96b1e9b ("drm/panthor: Part ways with drm_gem_shmem_object")
Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260622215718.1532689-1-lk@c--e.de/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623181942.1536598-1-lk@c--e.de
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Dmitry Torokhov [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 01:41:49 +0000 (18:41 -0700)]
Input: evdev - sanitize event type index when fetching event masks
The user-supplied event type index passed to EVIOCGMASK / EVIOCSMASK
ioctls is used to index the static counts array in evdev_get_mask_cnt()
and client evmasks array in evdev_get_mask().
While the event type is architecturally bounded by EV_CNT, speculative
execution may mispredict bounds checks and perform out-of-bounds loads.
Sanitize the event type index in evdev_get_mask_cnt() branchlessly using
array_index_mask_nospec(). This clamps the index to 0 for safe array
access and forces the returned count to 0 speculatively when the index
is out of bounds.
We do not need additional array_index_nospec() calls in evdev_get_mask()
because evdev_get_mask_cnt() speculatively forces the count (and
resulting xfer_size) to 0 for out-of-bounds types, preventing any
speculative memory access to client evmasks array.
Reported-by: "Wagenaar, C.C.J. (Chris)" <c.c.j.wagenaar@vu.nl>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/anFCAfvxwXB5eJF1@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Jijie Shao [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 13:05:54 +0000 (21:05 +0800)]
MAINTAINERS: add myself as a maintainer for Hisilicon Network Subsystem
I am already listed as a maintainer for the HNS3 and HIBMCGE drivers,
but not for the broader Hisilicon Network Subsystem entry, whose file
pattern covers drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/ (e.g. the legacy hns
driver). As a result, patches to those files are not CC'd to me.
Add myself alongside Jian Shen to help maintain these legacy Hisilicon
ethernet drivers and ensure patches in this tree are routed to me.
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jian Shen <shenjian15@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804130554.871716-1-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Hidayath Khan [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 12:42:27 +0000 (14:42 +0200)]
dibs: initialise dibs->lock in dibs_dev_alloc()
dibs->lock is initialised by dibs_dev_add(), but a dibs device can
already take interrupts before that call: ism_probe() runs
ism_dev_init(), and hence request_irq(), before it calls
dibs_dev_add(). No client can have registered a dmb at that point, so
no dmb interrupt can occur, but a GID event interrupt can, and
ism_handle_irq() takes dibs->lock unconditionally on entry, before it
inspects anything else.
Initialise the lock in dibs_dev_alloc() instead, so that it is valid as
soon as a driver can publish the device to its interrupt handler.
Fixes:
cc21191b584c ("dibs: Move data path to dibs layer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730124227.167829-1-hidayath@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pengpeng Hou [Fri, 31 Jul 2026 14:19:06 +0000 (22:19 +0800)]
net: prestera: validate firmware header length
prestera_fw_hdr_parse() reads the firmware header before checking
that the firmware image contains that header.
Reject images shorter than struct prestera_fw_header before decoding the
magic and version fields.
Fixes:
4c2703dfd7fabb ("net: marvell: prestera: Add PCI interface support")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Acked-by: Elad Nachman <enachman@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731141500.1-prestera-v2-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Dongli Zhang [Sun, 2 Aug 2026 22:46:12 +0000 (15:46 -0700)]
net: tap: set skb->dev before parsing virtio net header in tap_get_user_xdp()
The commit
4f61f133f354 ("net: tap: NULL pointer derefence in
dev_parse_header_protocol when skb->dev is null") fixed a crash in
tap_get_user() by assigning skb->dev before calling tun_vnet_hdr_to_skb().
This is required because virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() may invoke
dev_parse_header_protocol(), which dereferences skb->dev. Without the
assignment, a NULL pointer dereference can occur.
However, tap_get_user_xdp() still parses the virtio-net header before
assigning skb->dev. When the vhost TX path passes an XDP buffer containing
a GSO virtio-net header but the protocol is set to zero on purpose,
tun_vnet_hdr_to_skb() can reach dev_parse_header_protocol() while skb->dev
is still NULL, resulting in a crash.
Fix this by looking up the tap device and assigning skb->dev before calling
tun_vnet_hdr_to_skb(), matching the ordering already used in
tap_get_user(). Preserve the existing RCU read-side critical section across
dev_queue_xmit().
Fixes:
924a9bc362a5 ("net: check if protocol extracted by virtio_net_hdr_set_proto is correct")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802224612.264563-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Zhiling Zou [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 06:12:33 +0000 (14:12 +0800)]
ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6ip6_err()
ip6ip6_err() clones an outer IPv6 ICMP error skb, pulls it to the
quoted inner IPv6 packet, and then passes the clone to icmpv6_send().
The clone still carries the outer packet's inet6_skb_parm in skb->cb.
If the outer packet had a Home Address Option, IP6CB(skb2)->dsthao
remains non-zero after skb_pull(). icmpv6_send() later calls
mip6_addr_swap(), which uses that stale dsthao offset against the quoted
inner packet. A malformed inner destination-options header can then make
the HAO lookup and address swap run past the end of the quoted packet
and corrupt skb_shared_info.
Clear skb2->cb[] before pulling the quoted inner IPv6 packet so the
reply path does not reuse metadata left by the outer IPv6 stack.
Fixes:
e490d1d85cf5 ("[IPV6] IP6TUNNEL: Split out generic routine in ip6ip6_err().")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fe1a5e765fbca88d69391887f0ed26a19e3e4d39.1785736562.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Henry Martin [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 04:36:18 +0000 (12:36 +0800)]
net/ncsi: fix heap OOB read in NCSI_CMD_SEND_CMD payload length
ncsi_send_cmd_nl() takes the number of bytes to copy from the
attacker-controlled ncsi_pkt_hdr.length field of the in-band packet
header, while the source buffer is the NCSI_ATTR_DATA netlink
attribute whose readable size is nla_len() - sizeof(ncsi_pkt_hdr).
The two length sources are never cross-checked: only
nla_len() >= sizeof(struct ncsi_pkt_hdr) is enforced.
With hdr->length set larger than the attribute payload (up to 65535
against at most 2032 readable bytes), ncsi_cmd_handler_oem() copies
past the end of the netlink attribute buffer with unsafe_memcpy(),
leaking up to ~64KB of kernel heap memory into the transmitted NCSI
command packet. The destination skb is sized by the declared payload,
so the write side does not overflow - this is a pure OOB read /
information leak, reachable with CAP_NET_ADMIN on systems with a
registered NCSI device (e.g. OpenBMC on Aspeed BMC SoCs, where
NET_NCSI=y is standard).
Reject commands whose declared payload extends past the end of the
data attribute.
The issue was found by the autokbug dynamic kernel fuzzer at Tencent
Yunding Lab.
Fixes:
9771b8ccdfa6 ("net/ncsi: Extend NC-SI Netlink interface to allow user space to send NC-SI command")
Reported-by: Henry Martin <bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Henry Martin <bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803043618.3210301-1-bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Zihan Xi [Sun, 2 Aug 2026 09:23:34 +0000 (09:23 +0000)]
mac802154: fix netdev use-after-free in beacon worker
mac802154_beacon_worker() reads local->beacon_req under RCU and derives
the sub-interface from the request, but then drops the RCU read lock and
continues to use both sdata and the embedded wpan_dev.
mac802154_stop_beacons_locked() cancels only pending beacon work, clears
local->beacon_req and frees the request. A beacon worker that is already
running can therefore continue after interface teardown and dereference
the freed netdev private area.
The scan worker already pins the netdev before leaving RCU. Apply the
same lifetime rule to the beacon worker: take a netdev reference while
the request is still protected by RCU, and release it on all paths that
continue after the reference is acquired.
Fixes:
3accf4762734 ("mac802154: Handle basic beaconing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e9a3909c7a6281967961773ca841e860b8ecf40e.1785596603.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 09:33:28 +0000 (09:33 +0000)]
netfilter: nf_flow_table: drop existing skb dst before skb_dst_set_noref()
Incoming skbs passing through netfilter flowtable offload hooks (or XFRM
offload path) might already carry a ref-counted dst_entry assigned during
earlier RX or routing steps.
Calling skb_dst_set_noref() when skb already holds a ref-counted dst
overwrites skb->_skb_refdst, leaking the previous dst_entry reference
count and triggering a DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE assertion in
skb_dst_check_unset():
WARNING: at skb_dst_check_unset include/linux/skbuff.h:1170
WARNING: at skb_dst_set_noref include/linux/skbuff.h:1234
WARNING: at nf_flow_offload_ip_hook+0xf6c/0x2b60 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ip.c:864
Drop any existing dst_entry reference with skb_dst_drop(skb) before
setting the non-referenced flowtable destination.
Fixes:
2a79fd3908ac ("netfilter: nf_flow_table: attach dst to skbs")
Reported-by: syzbot+76d4e3a055aec3b007ec@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/
6a71b141.
9511d2ce.1fc5b9.033b.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804093328.1831847-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jiayuan Chen [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 06:17:38 +0000 (14:17 +0800)]
tcp: fix TFO max_qlen accounting across reuseport migration
A listener's TCP_FASTOPEN max_qlen stops being accurate and lets through
far more pending Fast Open requests than it was configured for.
This only shows up with SO_REUSEPORT listener migration, where closing a
listener hands its still-pending TFO children over to a surviving one.
fastopenq.qlen is charged in tcp_fastopen_create_child() when the child
is created and uncharged in reqsk_fastopen_remove() when the handshake
completes. The uncharge follows rsk_listener of the request the child
points at, and inet_reqsk_clone() has repointed the child at a new
request owned by the new listener, so the ++ and the -- land on two
different sockets. The new listener's qlen drifts negative and its
limit no longer binds.
Charge the new listener during migration, like reqsk_queue_migrated()
already does for queue->young and queue->qlen.
Fixes:
54b92e841937 ("tcp: Migrate TCP_ESTABLISHED/TCP_SYN_RECV sockets in accept queues.")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803061739.134737-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 6 Aug 2026 00:02:58 +0000 (17:02 -0700)]
Merge tag 'x86_bugs_saferet' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
- Add a mitigation for the attack vector of interrupting the saferet
sequence used in the SRSO mitigation and still poisoning the RSB.
Do that by emulating the saferet sequence and thus avoiding executing
a RET instruction.
* tag 'x86_bugs_saferet' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/bugs: Make Safe-RET robust against interrupt injection
Jakub Kicinski [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 23:23:02 +0000 (16:23 -0700)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Partial pull of the nf-26-07-31 tag
Pablo says:
====================
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes net, this
includes fixes for ebtables nflog target, ipset hash type,
IPVS kthread estimator
1) Prevent IPVS kthread estimator from draining the est_temp_list
when netns is being dismantled. From Zhiling Zou.
2) Missing module nflog refcount bump from ebtables nflog target from
.checkentry path. Similar dependency exists already in xt_NFLOG and
nft_log. From Chengfeng Ye.
3) Use RCU to fix ipset bookkeeping of cidr values on weakly-ordered
architectures. From Jozsef Kadlecsik.
4) Use atomic64_t for set->ext_size in ipset to fix parallel inserts
and deletes racing on updating it. From Jozsef Kadlecsik.
5) Add small wrappers for hash and bucket size to prepare the update
of ipset hash set types to rhashtable, from Florian Westphal.
6) Add mtype_del_cidr_all() and use it to prepare the migration of
ipset hash types to rhashtable. From Florian Westphal.
7) Replace existing ipset call_rcu() based destruction with rcu_work
api also to ease the transition to rhashtable. Also from Florian.
8) Avoid reading the IPv4 ihl field multiple times to prevent local
attacker to cause out-of-bounds write in ip_vs_nat_icmp(), from
Julian Anastasov.
9) Restore the checksum validations that could be needed by the IPVS
FORWARD hook. Also from Julian.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731151806.849724-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 20:40:11 +0000 (13:40 -0700)]
Merge tag 'selinux-pr-
20260805' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux
Pull selinux fixes from Paul Moore:
- Continue to improve the validation of SELinux policies during load
- Fix a SELinux regression caused by bpffs changes in v7.2-rc1
- Fix a SELinux preformance regression caused by SELinux changes in
v7.2-rc1
* tag 'selinux-pr-
20260805' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
selinux: check level category sets once at load time
selinux: require every boolean value to be defined
selinux: reject an unclaimed class value in security_get_classes()
selinux: require a class's permission values to cover its permission count
selinux: do not cancel a policy conversion that never started
selinux: bpf: check SBLABEL_MNT before isec init
selinux: reject a class permission count below its inherited common
selinux: reject a permission value exceeding the class permission count
Luxiao Xu [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 14:29:01 +0000 (22:29 +0800)]
bpf: Check sk_state before sk_protocol in bpf_tcp_*_syncookie
bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie and bpf_tcp_check_syncookie accept a socket pointer
'sk' with argument type ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON. However, they access
sk->sk_protocol without validating whether 'sk' represents a full socket.
Fix this issue by checking sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN before inspecting
sk->sk_protocol in both bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie and bpf_tcp_check_syncookie.
Since mini-sockets are never in the TCP_LISTEN state, the condition
short-circuits and prevents dereferencing fullsock-specific fields.
Fixes:
399040847084 ("bpf: add helper to check for a valid SYN cookie")
Fixes:
70d66244317e ("bpf: add bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie helper")
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Luxiao Xu <rakukuip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6218aa3534d0d2d3f448fde70a8dc2769d7a8201.1785823138.git.rakukuip@gmail.com
Dmitry Torokhov [Fri, 26 Jun 2026 05:17:55 +0000 (22:17 -0700)]
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - propagate F54 worker errors to V4L2 queue
Previously, rmi_f54_buffer_queue() waited for the worker thread to
finish but ignored whether it succeeded. If the worker failed (e.g.,
due to a timeout or register read failure), the queue thread would
silently return success, delivering stale or uninitialized memory to
userspace.
Add a 'report_error' field to struct f54_data to store the worker's exit
status. Check this field in rmi_f54_buffer_queue() after the worker
finishes, and mark the buffer as VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR if an error
occurred.
Fixes:
3a762dbd5347 ("[media] Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for F54 diagnostics")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626051802.4033172-6-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 15:18:03 +0000 (08:18 -0700)]
Merge tag 'soc-fixes-7.2-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"The majority of the fixes this time is for Qualcomm devicetree files,
addressing various incorrect settings in chip specific dtsi files that
prevent some feature from working correctly.
Another three such issues are addressed on the Broadcom bcm5301x and
bcm2712 SoC platforms.
Two minor issues are addressed in nuvoton and aspeed specific SoC
drivers, and the MAINTAINERS file is updated to add Billy Tsai and
Ryan Chen as aspeed reviewers as well as clarify the NXP/Freescale
entries"
* tag 'soc-fixes-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
MAINTAINERS: add Ryan Chen and Billy Tsai as reviewer for ARM/ASPEED
ARM: dts: BCM5301X: EA9200: fix NVRAM size
ARM: dts: BCM5301X: fix PCIe controller 2 second interrupt
arm64: dts: qcom: eliza: Fix DSI1 phy reference clock rate
MAINTAINERS: ARM/FREESCALE: merge Layerscape entry into i.MX entry
ARM: npcm: Fix OF node refcount leaks in SMP setup
soc: aspeed: lpc-snoop: Fix usercopy overflow in snoop_file_read
arm64: dts: broadcom: bcm2712: Remove non-functional EL2 virtual timer
arm64: dts: qcom: sdm850-lenovo-yoga-c630: lower PSCI cluster idle
arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp: gaokun3: correct EC interrupt pin
arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp: add several missing pdc map entries
arm64: dts: qcom: sm8650: Fix IPA IMEM slice
arm64: dts: qcom: monaco: Add default GIC address cells
arm64: dts: qcom: purwa: Fix GPU IOMMU property
arm64: dts: qcom: glymur: fix QUP serial engine IRQs
arm64: dts: qcom: glymur: fix PCIe SMMU interrupts
Andy Lutomirski [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 00:37:08 +0000 (17:37 -0700)]
mm: fix incorrect flush address in direct page table reclaim
When zap_pte_range reclaims a page table, it does:
pte_free_tlb(tlb, pmd_pgtable(pmdval), addr);
and this is unconditionally wrong: if this code executes, addr *always*
points one past the end of the range covered by the table. The addr
parameter is used to flush the TLB (really the paging-structure-cache)
to drop references to the to-be-freed table, and any architecture that
cares about the parameter will flush the wrong address. (But they'll
still free the correct page).
I think it's worth contemplating why the kernel works at all.
If we hit the offending line of code, we will first clear the PMD entry
(line 1954, zap_empty_pte_table), then we will issue pending flushes if
force_flush is set (tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(tlb)), then we will skip the
retry on line 1979 (phew!), and then we will do the offending
pte_free_tlb call. *Or* we will clear the PMD entry immediately before
pte_free_tlb (line 1983, zap_pte_table_if_empty).
If we have any pending flushes (i.e. we actually zapped any last-level
entries) at the time we clear the PMD entry, then the flush really ought
to flush all references to the table (Linus certainly seems to think it
will on all architectures [0]).
The condition under which we have no accumulated flushes at the time of
the clear is very complex (the whole zap_pte_range function has absurdly
complex control flow). If we do hit the bad case, then we will end up
clearing the PMD entry after the last time the range is flushed, and any
CPU is free to cache a reference to the (empty) page table. If this
happens due to an ordinary read or write, it would segfault, so it would
be rare. But the cache could be speculatively filled as well. Then
we'll flush the wrong address and then free and possibly reuse the
table.
On x86, even flushing the wrong address works on non-KPTI Intel systems
because INVLPG flushes *all* paging-structure-caches, not just the ones
for the target address. But INVPCID does not, and flush_tlb_one_user
will use INVPCID if it's available. And then we're toast. AMD systems
are more susceptible: we set the EFER.TCE bit, which makes even INVLPG
only flush the target address.
I think this might fix an issue in ripgrep reported here:
https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/issues/3494
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+55aFzBggoXtNXQeng5d_mRoDnaMBE5Y+URs+PHR67nUpMtaw@mail.gmail.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Fixes:
4c640eb4181c ("mm: move pte table reclaim code to memory.c")
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Harald Freudenberger [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 08:33:38 +0000 (10:33 +0200)]
s390/zcrypt: Pad trailing CCA or EP11 message with zeros
The both functions xcrb_msg_to_type6cprb_msgx() and
xcrb_msg_to_type6_ep11cprb_msgx() copy the user space message into a
kernel buffer based on the message length. But on further processing
the message is supposed to be 4 byte length adjusted. Thus up to 3
bytes of uninitialized kernel memory are forwarded to further
processing steps and may unwanted expose kernel memory to the crypto
card firmware.
This patch contains code to pad the gap between user space copied
message and message buffer length sent down to further processing of
the CCA or EP11 message to zeros.
Fixes:
e2c6d91eb8b1 ("s390/zcrypt: Rework domain processing within zcrypt device driver")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Harald Freudenberger [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 08:33:37 +0000 (10:33 +0200)]
s390/zcrypt: Improve EP11 CPRB domain handling with ASN.1 parsing
The zcrypt_msgtype6_send_ep11_cprb() function uses fragile struct
overlays to access and modify the domain field in the EP11 CPRB
payload, creating maintainability and security concerns:
1. Struct overlay approach (pld_hdr) assumes fixed payload structure
and doesn't validate the actual ASN.1 encoding.
2. Complex length format detection logic is error-prone and doesn't
properly validate bounds at each parsing step.
3. Direct struct member access bypasses proper ASN.1 validation.
Fix by replacing struct overlays with explicit ASN.1 parsing that
validates each field (payload tag/length, function tag/length/value,
optional domain tag/length/value) with proper bounds checking at every
step. Add asn1_int_encode() helper function to safely write integer
values with correct endianness conversion. This makes the code
consistent with the validation pattern introduced with the rework of
the xcrb_msg_to_type6_ep11cprb_msgx() function.
Fixes:
e2c6d91eb8b1 ("s390/zcrypt: Rework domain processing within zcrypt device driver")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Harald Freudenberger [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 08:33:36 +0000 (10:33 +0200)]
s390/zcrypt: Improve EP11 CPRB length and overflow checks
The xcrb_msg_to_type6_ep11cprb_msgx() function lacks proper input
validation, creating security vulnerabilities:
1. Missing minimum size validation: The ep11_cprb structure and
subsequent payload fields (pld_tag, pld_lenfmt) are copied from
userspace without verifying sufficient buffer length.
2. Arithmetic overflow in length calculations: CEIL4 alignment could
overflow, bypassing size checks and enabling buffer overflows.
3. The payload is asn1 encoded but the function just uses a simple c
struct overlay to access some fields of the payload.
Fix by using size_t for length calculations, adding U32_MAX boundary
checks after alignment, and validating minimum request size and
minimum reply size before copying from userspace. Do a very simple
asn1 parsing of the payload up to the function value field.
Fixes:
e2c6d91eb8b1 ("s390/zcrypt: Rework domain processing within zcrypt device driver")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Harald Freudenberger [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 08:33:35 +0000 (10:33 +0200)]
s390/zcrypt: Improve CCA CPRB length and overflow checks
The xcrb_msg_to_type6cprb_msgx() function lacks proper input
validation, creating security vulnerabilities:
1. Integer overflow after CEIL4 alignment: Signed int variables could
overflow during 4-byte boundary alignment, causing undersized
buffer allocations or incorrect bounds checking.
2. Missing minimum size validation: The CPRBX structure is copied from
userspace without verifying sufficient buffer length. Undersized
buffers cause uninitialized memory access when reading structure
fields like cprbx.cprb_len and cprbx.domain.
3. Arithmetic overflow in sum calculations: Adding control block and
data block sizes could overflow, bypassing size checks and enabling
buffer overflows.
Fix by using size_t for length calculations, adding U32_MAX boundary
checks after alignment, validating minimum control block size before
copying from userspace, and detecting sum calculation overflows.
Fixes:
e2c6d91eb8b1 ("s390/zcrypt: Rework domain processing within zcrypt device driver")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Harald Freudenberger [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 08:33:34 +0000 (10:33 +0200)]
s390/zcrypt: Fix CPRB memory allocation in zcrypt misc code
Both CPRB alloc functions in zcrypt_ccamisc.c and zcrypt_ep11misc.c
did not round up the memory allocation to a multiple of 4 bytes as it
is needed by the zcrypt layer to process the CPRBs.
Now the alloc_and_prep_cprbmem() and alloc_cprbmem() functions
guarantee that the base CPRB struct and a possible parameter block are
aligned to a 4-byte boundary and the backing memory allocation is
rounded up to the next multiple of 4 byte. Also the free_cprbmem() is
updated and scrubs the rounded up amount of memory.
Fixes:
9bdb5f7e8369 ("s390/zcrypt: Introduce cprb mempool for cca misc functions")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16+
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Mark Brown [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 12:34:37 +0000 (13:34 +0100)]
ASoC: cs35l41/cs35l45/cs4265: sort the reg_defaults tables
Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> says:
reg_defaults must be sorted by ascending register address as
regcache_lookup_reg() locates the entries in it with bsearch(), see commit
fd80df352ba1 ("regcache: Add support for sorting defaults arrays").
These three tables have entries which are out of order, so the binary search
does not find part of them. For those registers regcache_reg_needs_sync()
cannot compare the cached value against the default and reports that a sync
is needed, so they are written to the device on every regcache_sync() even
when they were never touched.
The patches only reorder the existing entries, the text of every entry is
kept verbatim and no default value is changed. Each table was verified by
evaluating the register addresses and replaying lib/bsearch.c on them.
Entries not reachable by the binary search, per table:
cs35l41_reg 2 (of 47)
cs35l45_defaults 36 (of 73)
cs4265_reg_defaults 3 (of 16)
For cs35l45 this is nearly half of the table: the DSP1_RX*_RATE and
DSP1_TX*_RATE registers sit in the middle of it while their addresses are
far above everything else, which cuts the search off from the whole
0x4c40 - 0xf010 range.
Found by an audit of all reg_defaults tables under sound/, the SoundWire
codec drivers are fixed by a separate series.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805082413.26174-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Peter Ujfalusi [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 08:24:13 +0000 (11:24 +0300)]
ASoC: cs4265: sort the register default table
reg_defaults must be sorted by ascending register address, as
regcache_lookup_reg() locates entries in it with bsearch(). See commit
fd80df352ba1 ("regcache: Add support for sorting defaults arrays").
cs4265_reg_defaults[] lists CS4265_INT_MASK (0x0e),
CS4265_STATUS_MODE_MSB (0x0f) and CS4265_STATUS_MODE_LSB (0x10) after
CS4265_SPDIF_CTL1 (0x11) and CS4265_SPDIF_CTL2 (0x12), so the binary search
does not find those three entries. regcache_reg_needs_sync() then cannot
compare them against their default and reports that a sync is needed, so
they are written to the device on every regcache_sync() even when they were
never touched.
Sort the table by register address.
Fixes:
fb6f806967f6 ("ASoC: Add support for the CS4265 CODEC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805082413.26174-4-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Peter Ujfalusi [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 08:24:12 +0000 (11:24 +0300)]
ASoC: cs35l45: sort the register default table
reg_defaults must be sorted by ascending register address, as
regcache_lookup_reg() locates entries in it with bsearch(). See commit
fd80df352ba1 ("regcache: Add support for sorting defaults arrays").
cs35l45_defaults[] lists the DSP1_RX*_RATE and DSP1_TX*_RATE registers
(0x02b80080 - 0x02b802b8) in the middle of the table, ahead of entries with
much lower addresses, so the binary search does not find 36 of its 73
entries. regcache_reg_needs_sync() then cannot compare those against their
default and reports that a sync is needed, so they are written to the
device on every regcache_sync() even when they were never touched.
Sort the table by register address.
Fixes:
74b14e2850a3 ("ASoC: cs35l45: DSP Support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805082413.26174-3-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Peter Ujfalusi [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 08:24:11 +0000 (11:24 +0300)]
ASoC: cs35l41: sort the register default table
reg_defaults must be sorted by ascending register address, as
regcache_lookup_reg() locates entries in it with bsearch(). See commit
fd80df352ba1 ("regcache: Add support for sorting defaults arrays").
cs35l41_reg[] lists CS35L41_BSTCVRT_PEAK_CUR (0x3808) after
CS35L41_BSTCVRT_COEFF (0x3810) and CS35L41_BSTCVRT_SLOPE_LBST (0x3814), so
the binary search does not find those two entries.
regcache_reg_needs_sync() then cannot compare them against their default
and reports that a sync is needed, so they are written to the device on
every regcache_sync() even when they were never touched.
Sort the table by register address.
Fixes:
5f2f539901b0 ("ASoC: cs35l41: Correct handling of some registers in the cache")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805082413.26174-2-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Zhang Heng [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 09:16:00 +0000 (17:16 +0800)]
ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI quirk for MSI Raider A18 HX A7VHG
Add a DMI quirk for the MSI Raider A18 HX A7VHG fixing the
issue where the internal microphone was not detected.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221574
Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805091600.318018-2-zhangheng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Zhang Heng [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 09:15:59 +0000 (17:15 +0800)]
ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI quirk for Xiaomi RedmiBook 16 2025
Add a DMI quirk for the Xiaomi RedmiBook 16 2025 (AMD) fixing the
issue where the internal microphone was not detected.
Link: https://github.com/thesofproject/linux/issues/5860
Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805091600.318018-1-zhangheng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Rafael J. Wysocki [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 20:09:10 +0000 (22:09 +0200)]
Revert "thermal/drivers/hwmon: Cleanup coding style a bit"
Revert commit
030a48b0f6ce ("thermal/drivers/hwmon: Cleanup coding style
a bit") that introduced a use-after-free into the error path of
thermal_add_hwmon_sysfs() by removing a valid check from it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hwmon/20260803183915.4ED7D1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5123895.31r3eYUQgx@rafael.j.wysocki
Baul Lee [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 01:34:45 +0000 (10:34 +0900)]
ALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset
snd_us428ctls_vm_fault() turns the faulting page offset into a kernel
address with no bound of any kind:
offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
vaddr = (char *)(...)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;
page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
get_page(page);
vmf->page = page;
return 0;
snd_us428ctls_mmap() checks only the length of the mapping, never the
offset, and us428ctls_sharedmem is a single page from
alloc_pages_exact(). For a character device file_mmap_size_max()
returns ULONG_MAX, so the mm layer imposes no ceiling either. Every page
offset above zero resolves to a struct page outside the object, and the
handler installs it into the caller's address space read-write; the vma
is not marked read-only.
The caller picks the page frame with a single mmap() argument and gets
read-write access to a page of kernel memory it does not own; an offset
that lands in an unpopulated vmemmap region oopses instead.
A process that can open the hwdep node of an attached US-X2Y reaches
this after loading the FPGA image through the same node; no capability
check is involved.
On 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64), mmap() with a large offset:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
fffffdffc45d5ac8
pc : snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]
Call trace:
snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]
__do_fault
__handle_mm_fault
handle_mm_fault
el0_da
Reject any offset outside the shared region. The pcm hwdep handler in
usx2yhwdeppcm.c computes its address the same way and needs the same
bound.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes:
1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805013445.38283-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Baul Lee [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 01:34:41 +0000 (10:34 +0900)]
ALSA: usb-audio: fix OOB write on Type II inbound URBs
data_ep_set_params() sizes each URB transfer buffer before it adds the
Format Type II transfer delimiter:
u->packets = urb_packs;
u->buffer_size = maxsize * u->packets;
if (fmt->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II)
u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */
u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL);
buffer_size is computed from the pre-increment packet count and never
recomputed, so for a Type II endpoint the buffer is one packet short of
the packet count the URB is built with.
prepare_inbound_urb() then lays out one iso frame per packet and never
consults buffer_size:
offs = 0;
for (i = 0; i < urb_ctx->packets; i++) {
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = ep->curpacksize;
offs += ep->curpacksize;
}
urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs;
urb->number_of_packets = urb_ctx->packets;
The last descriptor therefore points one packet past the end of the
transfer buffer, where the host controller writes device data on every
inbound transfer. prepare_silent_urb() and prepare_playback_urb() bound
their fill loops by ctx->buffer_size, so only capture is affected.
fmt_type comes from the device's audio streaming descriptors, so any
device advertising a Type II capture format hits this once userspace sets
hw_params on the stream.
KASAN on 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64) with a dummy_hcd/raw-gadget device, one report
per inbound transfer:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in dummy_timer
Write of size 64 at addr
ffff0000186171c0 by task cons02/166
__asan_memcpy
dummy_timer
hrtimer_run_softirq
Allocated by task 166:
usb_alloc_coherent
snd_usb_endpoint_set_params
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
allocated 64-byte region [
ffff000018617180,
ffff0000186171c0)
Compute buffer_size after the delimiter packet has been accounted for,
and bound the fill loop by buffer_size, as prepare_silent_urb() already
does on the outbound side. This grows every Type II URB allocation by
one maxsize packet.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes:
8fdff6a319e7 ("ALSA: snd-usb: implement new endpoint streaming model")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805013441.38245-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Dmitry Torokhov [Fri, 26 Jun 2026 05:17:54 +0000 (22:17 -0700)]
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - block s_input when F54 queue is busy
Changing the input (diagnostic report type) mid-stream changes the
report size. Since V4L2 buffers are allocated based on the size at
stream start, changing the input while streaming could lead to a
heap buffer overflow if the new size is larger than the allocated
buffers.
Prevent this by blocking VIDIOC_S_INPUT with -EBUSY if the V4L2 queue
is busy (streaming).
Fixes:
3a762dbd5347 ("[media] Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for F54 diagnostics")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626051802.4033172-5-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Bryam Vargas [Fri, 26 Jun 2026 05:17:52 +0000 (22:17 -0700)]
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - bound the F54 report size to the allocated buffer
rmi_f54_work() reads a diagnostics report from the device into
f54->report_data, sizing the transfer with rmi_f54_get_report_size():
report_size = rmi_f54_get_report_size(f54);
...
for (i = 0; i < report_size; i += F54_REPORT_DATA_SIZE) {
int size = min(F54_REPORT_DATA_SIZE, report_size - i);
...
rmi_read_block(.., f54->report_data + i, size);
}
report_data is allocated once at probe from F54's own electrode counts
(array3_size(f54->num_tx_electrodes, f54->num_rx_electrodes, sizeof(u16))),
but rmi_f54_get_report_size() computes the size from
drv_data->num_*_electrodes when those are set, i.e. from the F55
function's electrode counts. Both counts come straight from device
queries (F54 and F55 each report up to 255 electrodes) and nothing
constrains the F55 counts to the F54 ones.
A malicious or malfunctioning RMI4 device that reports larger F55
electrode counts than its F54 counts makes report_size exceed the
allocation, so the read loop writes past report_data (and the V4L2
dequeue memcpy() then reads past it). On conforming hardware the F55
configured electrodes are a subset of the F54 physical electrodes, so
report_size never exceeds the buffer and well-behaved devices are
unaffected.
Record the allocation size and reject a report that does not fit,
mirroring the existing zero-size check.
Fixes:
c762cc68b6a1 ("Input: synaptics-rmi4 - propagate correct number of rx and tx electrodes to F54")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626051802.4033172-3-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Dmitry Torokhov [Fri, 26 Jun 2026 05:17:51 +0000 (22:17 -0700)]
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - zero report size on F54 work error
In rmi_f54_work(), if an error occurs during report request or command
verification, the code jumped directly to the 'error' label, bypassing
the 'abort' label where f54->report_size was normally zeroed out.
This left f54->report_size containing its previous successful payload
size. If a user then altered the V4L2 format to a smaller size, and a
subsequent run failed, rmi_f54_buffer_queue() would copy the stale,
larger payload size into the shrunken V4L2 buffer, causing a heap
buffer overflow.
Fix this by merging the 'abort' and 'error' labels into a single 'out'
exit path, and ensuring that f54->report_size is always set to 0 on
failure by checking for error and zeroing the local report_size first.
Fixes:
3a762dbd5347 ("[media] Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for F54 diagnostics")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626051802.4033172-2-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Dmitry Torokhov [Fri, 26 Jun 2026 05:17:50 +0000 (22:17 -0700)]
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fix F55 transmitter electrode count typo
During F55 sensor detection, the transmitter (TX) electrode count was
incorrectly assigned the value of the receiver (RX) electrode count
due to copy-paste typos.
This incorrect value was then propagated to the driver data and used
by F54 to determine the diagnostics report size. On devices with more
RX than TX electrodes, this inflated the perceived TX count, leading
to incorrect report size calculations and potential out-of-bounds
buffer accesses.
Fix the typos by correctly assigning the TX electrode counts.
Fixes:
6adba43fd222 ("Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for F55 sensor tuning")
Fixes:
c762cc68b6a1 ("Input: synaptics-rmi4 - propagate correct number of rx and tx electrodes to F54")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626051802.4033172-1-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Qing Luo [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 02:55:14 +0000 (10:55 +0800)]
sctp: fix addip_serial increment on ASCONF_ACK allocation failure
In sctp_process_asconf(), when sctp_make_asconf_ack() fails to allocate
the ASCONF_ACK chunk due to memory pressure, the code jumps to the
done label where asoc->peer.addip_serial is unconditionally incremented.
This leaves the peer's ASCONF (serial N) unacknowledged while the local
endpoint now expects serial N+1. When the peer retransmits serial N, it
falls into the serial < addip_serial + 1 branch ,
which attempts to look up a cached ACK for serial N. No cached ACK
exists since the allocation failed, so the retransmission is silently
discarded. The peer eventually times out and ABORTs the association.
Move the addip_serial increment inside the if (asconf_ack) block so that
the serial number is only advanced when the ASCONF_ACK is successfully
created and cached. This way, on allocation failure, the serial number
is unchanged and the peer's retransmitted ASCONF will be correctly
re-processed.
Fixes:
1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Qing Luo <luoqing@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804025514.241767-1-l1138897701@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
SJ Park [Tue, 28 Jul 2026 14:04:03 +0000 (07:04 -0700)]
mm/damon: adjust isolated pages stat for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD}
Callers of migrate_pages() should adjust NR_MIGRATED_{ANON,FILE} for
isolations and putback of the folios. That for migration succeeded folios
is done by migrate_pages(), in migrate_folio_done(). That for MR_DEMOTION
reason is an exception though.
DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD} call migrate_pages() but mistakenly not doing the
stat adjustment. As a result, use of DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD} could
corrupt the stat. It could confuse too_many_isolated(), make compaction
and reclaim to behave in unexpected ways. The stat corruption can be
reproduced and confirmed using DAMON user-space tool [1] on NUMA systems,
like below.
$ numactl --hardware
available: 2 nodes (0-1)
[...]
$ sudo ./damo start --damos_action migrate_hot 1
$ sudo cat /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh
$ sudo dmesg
[...]
[ 80.215554] vmstat_refresh: nr_isolated_anon -5578
[ 80.216842] vmstat_refresh: nr_isolated_file -34400
This issue was discovered [2] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260728140404.94476-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/damonitor/damo
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260726164356.87940-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes:
b51820ebea65 ("mm/damon/paddr: introduce DAMOS_MIGRATE_COLD action for demotion")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.11.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
liyouhong [Sun, 26 Jul 2026 01:48:15 +0000 (09:48 +0800)]
mm/damon/ops-common: putback folios on invalid migrate nid
damon_pa_migrate() and damos_va_migrate() isolate folios into a local list
and then call damon_migrate_pages(). When target_nid is invalid
(including the scheme default NUMA_NO_NODE / -1), damon_migrate_pages()
returns early without putting the folios back to the LRU.
Callers then discard the list head while those folios remain isolated with
an extra reference taken by folio_isolate_lru(). The pages stay off the
LRU for as long as the mapping exists (anon active+inactive counts drop
while RSS does not), and the leftover references can pin the pages after
the mapping is gone.
Put the folios back on the invalid-nid path so ignored migration requests
still return them to the LRU.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260726014815.1280757-1-dayou5941@163.com
Fixes:
7e6c3130690a ("mm/damon/ops-common: ignore migration request to invalid nodes")
Assisted-by: Cursor:grok-4.5
Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: liyouhong <liyouhong@kylinos.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Matt Fleming [Sat, 25 Jul 2026 10:14:19 +0000 (11:14 +0100)]
mm/huge_memory: initialise workingset state before folio split
xas_try_split() adds __GFP_ACCOUNT for page-cache xa_nodes, but
__folio_split() leaves the xa_state's xa_lru unset. That lets a live,
memcg-charged xa_node exist without being linked into the mapping's
shadow_nodes list_lru; when reclaim later walks the list_lru it trips
VM_WARN_ON(!css_is_dying()).
Use mapping_set_update() to install both the workingset update callback
and the shadow_nodes list_lru on the xa_state.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260725101419.3938406-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Fixes:
58729c04cf10 ("mm/huge_memory: add buddy allocator like (non-uniform) folio_split()")
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+c5b060ce82921a2fd500@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=
c5b060ce82921a2fd500
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Zhiling Zou [Wed, 22 Jul 2026 16:48:13 +0000 (00:48 +0800)]
mm/page_table_check: skip special zero mappings
page_table_check_set() and page_table_check_clear() account mappings based
on PageAnon(). Shared zero-page PTEs and huge zero PMDs are special
mappings, but page_table_check can still account them as file-backed
pages.
An unprivileged process can populate enough zero mappings to overflow
file_map_count and hit the existing BUG_ON(). The PTE path can do this
with the shared zero page, and the PMD path can do the same with huge zero
mappings.
Skip special zero mappings in the user page-table accounting paths. Keep
the PTE-side pte_special() check, and identify huge zero PMDs from the
mapped folio instead of pmd_special(). That covers architectures where
pmd_special() is a no-op without adding huge_zero_pfn checks to the
generic counter helpers.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1784717203.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/e94478e4fb7912fb7e8ebebed5ce85d00dc9a69d.1784717203.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Fixes:
df4e817b7108 ("mm: page table check")
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
SJ Park [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 13:46:45 +0000 (06:46 -0700)]
mm/damon/lru_sort: skip damon_call() if ctx has not started
DAMON_LRU_SORT calls damon_call() for commit_inputs parameter user input
if the DAMON context is initialized. The context could be initialized,
but not yet successfully started. In the case, damon_call() could
indefinitely hang. Read the comment on damon_call() for more detail. Fix
the problem by memorizing if the DAMON context has ever successfully
started, and skip damon_call() if it has not.
This issue can easily be reproduced by writing Y to the commit_inputs
parameter file on a system that DAMON_LRU_SORT has not turned on before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803134646.16640-3-sj@kernel.org
Fixes:
de3c60e1c831 ("mm/damon: add synchronous commit for commit_inputs")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Liew Rui Yan <aethernet65535@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 7.2.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
SJ Park [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 13:46:44 +0000 (06:46 -0700)]
mm/damon/reclaim: skip damon_call() if ctx has not started
Patch series "mm/damon/{reclaim,lru_sort}: fix commit_inputs infinite
hang".
Writing 'Y' to commit_inputs parameters of DAMON_RECLAIM and
DAMON_LRU_SORT before the modules were ever turned on causes infinite
hang. Fix those.
The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
This patch (of 2):
DAMON_RECLAIM calls damon_call() for commit_inputs parameter user input if
the DAMON context is initialized. The context could be initialized, but
not yet successfully started. In the case, damon_call() could
indefinitely hang. Read the comment on damon_call() for more detail. Fix
the problem by memorizing if the DAMON context has ever successfully
started, and skip damon_call() if it has not.
This issue can easily be reproduced by writing Y to commit_inputs on a
system that DAMON_RECLAIM was not turned on before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803134646.16640-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803134646.16640-2-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260802173021.762-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes:
de3c60e1c831 ("mm/damon: add synchronous commit for commit_inputs")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Liew Rui Yan <aethernet65535@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 7.2.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
SJ Park [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 13:40:33 +0000 (06:40 -0700)]
mm/damon/lru_sort: error out for >10000 active_mem_bp
damos_quota_score() can trigger division by zero if the target value is
zero. DAMON_LRU_SORT lets users set the target value for the hot memory
scheme via active_mem_bp parameter. It avoids setting it as the target
value if the parameter value is zero. However, it also sets the cold
memory scheme with a target value that is calculated as '10000 -
active_mem_bp + 2'. Hence, if a user sets active_mem_bp 10002, the cold
memory scheme's quota goal target value can be zero. As a result,
division by zero can be triggered. Fix by returning an error when the
user tries to start DAMON with >10000 active_mem_bp parameter value.
It makes no sense to set active_mem_bp with 10002. It also requires
module parameters write permission to reproduce the issue. That said, the
consequence is quite bad.
One reliable way to reproduce the issue is like below:
# cd /sys/module/damon_lru_sort/parameters
# echo 1000 > wmarks_high
# echo 995 > wmarks_mid
# echo 0 > wmarks_low
# echo 10002 > active_mem_bp
# echo Y > enabled
# dmesg -w
[...]
[ 597.421247] Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 597.428848] RIP: 0010:damos_quota_score+0x6f/0x480
This issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803134034.15217-3-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260801213028.5127-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes:
40d98d31cd70 ("mm/damon/lru_sort: support active:inactive memory ratio based auto-tuning")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 7.0.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
SJ Park [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 13:40:32 +0000 (06:40 -0700)]
samples/damon/mtier: error out for zero quota goal target values
Patch series "mm/damon: avoid division by zero from damos_quota_score()".
DAMON_SAMPLE_MTIER and DAMON_LRU_SORT allow the user to trigger division
by zero in damos_quota_score(). Avoid it by adding parameters validation
checks.
This patch (of 2):
damos_quota_score() can trigger division by zero if the target_value is
zero. DAMON_SAMPLE_MTIER lets users set the target_value via
node0_mem_{used,free}_bp parameters. It doesn't guard zero value case,
though. As a result, users can trigger division by zero. Fix the issue
by returning an error when the user tries to start DAMON with zero
node0_mem_{used,free}_bp parameter values.
DAMON_SAMPLE_MTIER is just a sample module, but the consequence is quite
bad. Also the zero node0_mem_free_bp parameter might look like a
reasonable setup to some users. Hence, the issue might really happen in
the real world.
One reliable way to reproduce the issue is like below:
# cd /sys/module/damon_sample_mtier/parameters
# echo 4096 > node0_start_addr
# echo 8192 > node0_end_addr
# echo 8192 > node1_start_addr
# echo 81920 > node1_end_addr
# echo 0 > node0_mem_free_bp
# echo Y > enabled
# dmesg -w
[...]
[18792.235916] Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[...]
[18792.242787] RIP: 0010:damos_quota_score+0x6f/0x480
[...]
This issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803134034.15217-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803134034.15217-2-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260801202657.117135-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes:
c5e67d40a102 ("samples/damon/mtier: add parameters for node0 memory usage")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.17.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Danila Tikhonov [Sat, 1 Aug 2026 15:33:33 +0000 (18:33 +0300)]
mailmap: map old addresses to Danila Tikhonov
Map my old jiaxyga.com and ProtonMail addresses to the current
mainlining.org address.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260801153333.296218-1-danila@mainlining.org
Signed-off-by: Danila Tikhonov <danila@mainlining.org>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 10:55:48 +0000 (11:55 +0100)]
mm/huge_memory: separate out CONFIG_PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO logic
Rather than mixing the refcounted and non-refcounted
CONFIG_PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO logic, separate the two out cleanly so
it is clear what happens when this configuration option is set and what
happens when it is not.
Introduce HUGE_ZERO_UNSET_PFN to abstract the ~0UL assignment, only
introduce the refcount, lock and shrinker if
!CONFIG_PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO, abstract initialisation and teardown,
abstract the huge zero folio allocation from refcounting.
Also change a BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() while we're at it.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260730-fix-refcounted-huge-zero-v2-2-c5d8a41b317f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Fixes:
3b77e8c8cde5 ("mm/thp: make is_huge_zero_pmd() safe and quicker")
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Hengbin Zhang <uqbarz@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 10:55:47 +0000 (11:55 +0100)]
mm/huge_memory: fix huge_zero_pfn race
Patch series "mm/huge_memory: fix huge_zero_pfn race", v2.
There is a subtle race in the reference-counted huge_zero_folio
implementation.
The fast path atomic logic fails to account for the fact that the shrinker
(which drops the final huge_zero_refcount pin) can overwrite huge_zero_pfn
with the ~0UL sentinel value in shrink_huge_zero_folio_scan() after a
racing get_huge_zero_folio() installed a valid value there.
This results in huge_zero_folio being correctly set but huge_zero_pfn
being set incorrectly and thus is_huge_zero_pfn() and consequently
is_huge_zero_pmd() will misidentify the huge zero folio as being an
ordinary THP folio.
This can result in the huge zero folio being split and otherwise treated
incorrectly.
The solution to this is very subtle as there is an atomic fast path, and
thus ordering in weakly ordered architectures has to be treated very
carefully.
The first commit fixes the issue by introducing a spinlock around
huge_zero_[pfn, folio, refcount] write, with careful consideration paid to
load/store ordering in the fast path. It is placed first and kept as
small as possible so that it can be backported on its own.
The second commit is a pure cleanup which reworks the
CONFIG_PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO logic to better separate the persistent
logic from the dynamically allocated one.
This patch (of 2):
If !CONFIG_PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO, the huge_zero_folio is refcounted
by huge_zero_refcount and returned by mm_get_huge_zero_folio().
When the caller is done with the huge zero page, its reference count is
decremented. Only a shrinker can set the reference count to zero.
A race can unfortunately occur between a shrinker decrementing the
reference count to zero and a concurrent page fault.
This is because shrink_huge_zero_folio_scan() might, if very unlucky, be
preempted between setting huge_zero_refcount to zero and writing an
invalid value.
During this time get_huge_zero_folio() could write to huge_zero_pfn before
shrink_huge_zero_folio_scan() resumes.
In this event the huge zero folio will be persistently misidentified
causing the THP code path to be entered inappropriately for the huge zero
folio:
CPU 0 CPU 1
=======================================|=================================
shrink_huge_zero_folio_scan() |
atomic_cmpxchg() sets refcount to 0 |
xchg() sets huge_zero_folio to NULL | get_huge_zero_folio()
| | atomic_inc_not_zero() -> zero
preempted for a long time | Allocate new huge zero folio
| | Write valid huge_zero_folio
v | Write valid huge_zero_pfn
Overwrite huge_zero_pfn with ~0UL <--- Invalid overwrite!
This results in is_huge_zero_pfn() and is_huge_zero_pmd() incorrectly
returning false for a huge zero page which could result in issues like the
huge zero folio being incorrectly split.
Note that the issue is with huge_zero_pfn not huge_zero_folio, as
get_huge_zero_folio() uses cmpxchg() gated on huge_zero_folio being NULL
with a retry loop and shrink_huge_zero_folio_scan() uses xchg() to set
huge_zero_folio.
Fix the issue by introducing a spinlock, huge_zero_lock, to prevent
concurrent write of huge_zero_folio, huge_zero_pfn and huge_zero_refcount.
There needs to be significant care taken here to ensure correctness:
The fast path in get_huge_zero_folio() uses atomic_inc_not_zero(), which
is outside of the critical section, and means huge zero allocation is
gated on zero huge_zero_refcount.
The fast path doesn't use huge_zero_lock, so the critical section is
irrelevant to it.
So invariants are required - huge_zero_refcount MUST:
* Only be set in the huge_zero_lock critical section to ensure
serialisation of huge_zero_pfn, huge_zero_folio and huge_zero_refcount
writes.
* Be set non-zero only AFTER huge_zero_[pfn, folio] are set to valid values
so installation of the huge zero folio on read page fault ensures
concurrent is_huge_zero_*() calls correctly identify the huge zero folio.
* Be set zero only BEFORE huge_zero_[pfn, folio] are set to NULL and ~0UL
respectively, and atomically.
Establish these by:
* Only setting huge_zero_refcount to zero or an absolute value in the
huge_zero_lock critical section in get_huge_zero_folio() and
shrink_huge_zero_folio_scan(), and always updating atomically there
and elsewhere.
* Using atomic_set_release(&huge_zero_refcount) in get_huge_zero_folio()
after huge_zero_[pfn, folio] are set. This is paired with
atomic_inc_not_zero() to ensure atomic_inc_not_zero() only observes a
non-zero value if huge_zero_[pfn, folio] are set.
* Using atomic_cmpxchg() in shrink_huge_zero_folio_scan() (as before) to
ensure that it is set zero only when equal to 1 and set atomically.
* atomic_cmpxchg() being fully ordered ensures this is done prior to
huge_zero_[folio, pfn] being set to NULL and ~0UL respectively.
Eliminate the retry loop in get_huge_zero_folio() as the atomic_cmpxchg()
in shrink_huge_zero_folio_scan() is now performed under the lock, and
replace with an equally locked atomic_inc() to set the reference count
should the caller be raced on huge zero folio installation.
folio_put() naturally implies a full memory barrier so its ordering is
maintained correctly.
The huge zero folio also cannot be released except when the shrinker does
so as it is non-LRU and non-rmappable.
Note that only the huge zero shrinker (via shrink_huge_zero_folio_scan())
can actually set huge_zero_refcount to zero, which is the count of mm's
which have at least one huge zero folio installed plus one shrinker pin.
Additionally convert a BUG_ON() to a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260730-fix-refcounted-huge-zero-v2-0-c5d8a41b317f@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260730-fix-refcounted-huge-zero-v2-1-c5d8a41b317f@kernel.org
Fixes:
3b77e8c8cde5 ("mm/thp: make is_huge_zero_pmd() safe and quicker")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Hengbin Zhang <uqbarz@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/
20260727154001.
4102341-1-uqbarz@gmail.com/
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Brendan Jackman [Wed, 29 Jul 2026 12:01:48 +0000 (12:01 +0000)]
MAINTAINERS: update address for Brendan Jackman
Switch my entry in MAINTAINERS and .mailmap to my @linux.dev email address
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260729-email-change-v1-1-666ae7c2b7fc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <brendan.jackman@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Tue, 28 Jul 2026 05:24:14 +0000 (22:24 -0700)]
mm/filemap: __filemap_add_folio() restore index before retrying
In __filemap_add_folio()'s split-a-conflict loop, xas_set_order() is
applied repeatedly: each application modifies xas.xa_index, rounding it
down according to the split_order attempted at that stage: and if all goes
as intended, it eventually (or immediately) converges on an
xas_try_split() to the required folio_order, with xas.xa_index now the
same as index: then xas_store() puts the new folio into the xarray there.
But if a new node was needed, and GFP_NOWAIT allocation did not get one,
the lock is dropped, xas_nomem() used to allocate, and sequence retried.
If (that part of) the xarray is unchanged when the lock is reacquired, no
problem. But what if the conflict was meanwhile resolved by another
thread (perhaps even doing the same thing, inserting a folio at that same
index)? Isn't there a danger of now putting our folio into the xarray at
an intermediate rounded-down index? With !folio_contains() bug to follow,
when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y is checking for that.
Fix this with an xas_set_order() to restore the original xas.xa_index at
the bottom of the loop, so the retry does a full re-evaluation after
reacquiring the lock, and cannot reach xas_store() with the wrong index.
Production was suffering from rare SIGILLs and SIGSEGVs, executable text
found a page away from where it belonged, !folio_contains() bug hit when
debug enabled: symptoms not seen since this patch went in.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/562fbfa6-dd6d-0b6a-2461-ed2ff1173bc8@google.com
Fixes:
200a89c159a7 ("mm/filemap: use xas_try_split() in __filemap_add_folio()")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Ramin Moussavi [Mon, 27 Jul 2026 21:58:23 +0000 (23:58 +0200)]
microblaze: restore the page alignment of swapper_pg_dir
microblaze handles TLB misses in software, and the handler builds the
address of the L1 entry by ORing the index into the page directory base
instead of adding it (hw_exception_handler.S):
bsrli r5, r3, PGDIR_SHIFT - 2
andi r5, r5, PAGE_SIZE - 4
/* Assume pgdir aligned on 4K boundary, no need for
"andi r4,r4,0xfffff003" */
or r4, r4, r5
lwi r4, r4, 0 /* Get L1 entry */
The index is masked to the low 12 bits, so the OR only works if those bits
of the base are zero -- which is exactly the assumption the comment states
and the reason the masking of the base can be skipped.
swapper_pg_dir had no alignment directive of its own. It was aligned
because it followed empty_zero_page in head.S, and that one carried the
.align 12:
.section .data
.global empty_zero_page
.align 12
empty_zero_page:
.space PAGE_SIZE
.global swapper_pg_dir
swapper_pg_dir:
.space PAGE_SIZE
Commit
6215d9f4470f ("arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page") removed
empty_zero_page from head.S, and with it the .align 12 that -- despite
sitting next to empty_zero_page -- was what page aligned swapper_pg_dir.
Since then swapper_pg_dir lands wherever .data happens to put it, its low
bits are no longer zero, and every kernel TLB miss ORs the index into a
base with a nonzero offset. The resulting L1 lookups read the wrong
words, no valid translation is ever installed, and the kernel spins in
exceptions long before it can print anything. On qemu-system-microblazeel
(petalogix-s3adsp1800) the console stays completely silent at 100% CPU;
there is no oops and no guest error reported by qemu, which makes this
awkward to diagnose.
Give swapper_pg_dir the alignment it requires, rather than relying on a
neighbour to provide it.
microblaze has no noMMU variant left in mainline -- CONFIG_MMU is def_bool
y and mmu_defconfig is the only defconfig -- so this is not a corner case:
every mainline microblaze kernel since v7.1-rc1 fails to boot, including
the v7.1 release.
v7.0: swapper_pg_dir = 0xc05fd000 (aligned)
v7.1-rc1: swapper_pg_dir = 0xc0603140 (offset 320)
v7.1-rc1 + this fix: swapper_pg_dir = 0xc0604000 (aligned)
next-
20260726: swapper_pg_dir = 0xc0615140 (offset 320)
next-
20260726 + this fix: swapper_pg_dir = 0xc0616000 (aligned)
Verified on qemu-system-microblazeel (petalogix-s3adsp1800) with
mmu_defconfig and microblazeel gcc 12.5.0: v7.1-rc1 and next-
20260726 both
print nothing at all without the fix, and both boot to userspace with it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260727215823.1422701-1-ramin.moussavi@yacoub.de
Fixes:
6215d9f4470f ("arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page")
Signed-off-by: Ramin Moussavi <ramin.moussavi@yacoub.de>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) [Thu, 23 Jul 2026 15:16:35 +0000 (16:16 +0100)]
arm64: remove redundant concurrent ptdump UAF mitigation
This partially reverts commit
fa93b45fd397 ("arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge
with ptdump"), retaining vmalloc-huge support but eliminating the now
redundant mitigation against a race between huge vmap page table freeing
and ptdump, as this issue has now been fixed at core.
We also simultaneously remove the arm64 if-deffery when acquiring the mmap
read lock upon vmap huge page table promotion as it is no longer required.
Note that this patch relies on the preceding vmalloc patch, and should not
be backported alone.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260723-series-vmap-race-fix-v6-5-8cc77dcc0018@kernel.org
Fixes:
fa93b45fd397 ("arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Borah, Chaitanya Kumar" <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>