bcachefs: Better journal tracepoints

Factor out bch2_journal_bufs_to_text(), and use it in the
journal_entry_full() tracepoint; when we can't get a journal reservation
we need to know the outstanding journal entry sizes to know if the
problem is due to excessive flushing.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Print size of superblock with space allocated

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Avoid flushing the journal in the discard path

When issuing discards, we may need to flush the journal if there's too
many buckets that can't be discarded until a journal flush.

But the heuristic was bad; we should be comparing the number of buckets
that need to flushes against the number of free buckets, not the number
of buckets we saw.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Improve move_extent tracepoint

Also print out the data_opts, so that we can see what specifically is
being done to an extent.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Add missing bch2_moving_ctxt_flush_all()

This fixes a bug with rebalance IOs getting stuck with reads completed,
but writes never being issued.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Re-add move_extent_write tracepoint

It appears this was accidentally deleted at some point - also, do a bit
of cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_kthread_io_clock_wait() no longer sleeps until full amount

Drop t he loop in bch2_kthread_io_clock_wait(): this allows the code
that uses it to be woken up for other reasons, and fixes a bug where
rebalance wouldn't wake up when a scan was requested.

This raises the possibility of spurious wakeups, but callers should
always be able to handle that reasonably well.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Add .val_to_text() for KEY_TYPE_cookie

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Don't pass memcmp() as a pointer

Some (buggy!) compilers have issues with this.

Fixes: https://github.com/koverstreet/bcachefs/issues/625
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Reduce would_deadlock restarts

We don't have to take locks in any particular ordering - we'll make
forward progress just fine - but if we try to stick to an ordering, it
can help to avoid excessive would_deadlock transaction restarts.

This tweaks the reflink path to take extents btree locks in the right
order.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_trans_account_disk_usage_change()

The disk space accounting rewrite is splitting out accounting for each
replicas set - those are moving to btree keys, instead of percpu
counters.

This breaks bch2_trans_fs_usage_apply() up, splitting out the part we
will still need.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch_fs_usage_base

Split out base filesystem usage into its own type; prep work for
breaking up bch2_trans_fs_usage_apply().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_prt_compression_type()

bounds checking helper, since compression types are extensible

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: helpers for printing data types

We need bounds checking since new versions may introduce new data types.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: BTREE_TRIGGER_ATOMIC

Add a new flag to be explicit about when we're running atomic triggers.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: drop to_text code for obsolete bps in alloc keys

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: eytzinger_for_each() declares loop iter

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Don't log errors if BCH_WRITE_ALLOC_NOWAIT

Previously, we added logging in the write path to ensure that any
unexpected errors getting reported to userspace have a log message; but
BCH_WRITE_ALLOC_NOWAIT is a special case, it's used for promotes where
errors are expected and not reported out to userspace - so we need to
silence those.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: fix memleak in bch2_split_devs

The pointer dev_name can be modified by strseq(),
then causes the memleak:

unreferenced object 0xffff9d08a2916c80 (size 32):
  comm "mount.bcachefs", pid 9090, jiffies 4295856224 (age 17.564s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    2f 64 65 76 2f 6d 61 70 70 65 72 2f 74 65 73 74  /dev/mapper/test
    2d 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  -0..............
  backtrace:
    [<00000000c5d3be7d>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1f3/0x2c0
    [<0000000052215d26>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x51/0x150
    [<0000000069fea956>] kstrdup+0x32/0x60
    [<000000000877fcf1>] bch2_split_devs+0x3f/0x150 [bcachefs]
    [<000000007ee93204>] bch2_mount+0xcb/0x640 [bcachefs]
    [<000000002dd1e04b>] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60
    [<000000006afc31d3>] vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xf0
    [<000000007b0c538e>] path_mount+0x475/0xb60
    [<0000000092de5882>] __x64_sys_mount+0x105/0x140
    [<0000000054fc05d8>] do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
    [<00000000df584910>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76

Fix it by copy pointer dev_name at beginning and free the copied
pointer at end.

Signed-off-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: eytzinger0_find() search should be const

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: move "ptrs not changing" optimization to bch2_trigger_extent()

This is useful for btree ptrs as well, when we're just updating
sectors_written.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: fix simulateously upgrading & downgrading

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Restart recovery passes more reliably

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_dump_bset() doesn't choke on u64s == 0

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: improve checksum error messages

new helpers:
 - bch2_csum_to_text()
 - bch2_csum_err_msg()

standardize our checksum error messages a bit, and print out the
checksums a bit more nicely.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: improve validate_bset_keys()

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: print sb magic when relevant

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: __bch2_sb_field_to_text()

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: %pg is banished

not portable to userspace

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Improve would_deadlock trace event

We now include backtraces for every thread involved in the cycle.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: fsck_err()s don't need to manually check c->sb.version anymore

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Upgrades now specify errors to fix, like downgrades

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: no thread_with_file in userspace

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Don't autofix errors we can't fix

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: add missing bch2_latency_acct() call

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: increase max_active on io_complete_wq

this definitely should _not_ be 1, and we don't actually want any
concurrency limiting at all here - btree node read completions are
getting blocked behind btree node write submissions.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: add time_stats for btree_node_read_done()

Seeing weird latency issues in the btree node read path - add one
bch2_btree_node_read_done().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: don't clear accessed bit in btree node fill

Seeing strange performance issues that might be caused by memory
pressure causing prefetched nodes to be evicted before they're used.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Add an option to control btree node prefetching

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: kill useless return ret

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Combine .trans_trigger, .atomic_trigger

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: unify extent trigger

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_trigger_stripe_ptr()

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Online fsck can now fix errors

BCH_FS_fsck_done -> BCH_FS_fsck_running; set when we might be fixing
fsck errors. Also; set fix_errors to ask by default when fsck is
running.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_trigger_pointer()

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: unify stripe trigger

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: move stripe triggers to ec.c

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: unify alloc trigger

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: move bch2_mark_alloc() to alloc_background.c

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: unify reservation trigger

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: unify reflink_p trigger

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: unify inode trigger

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: kill mem_trigger_run_overwrite_then_insert()

now that type signatures are unified, redundant

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: BTREE_TRIGGER_TRANSACTIONAL

New flag so that triggers can distinguish whether we're running
transactional or atomic triggers (or gc) - unifying the callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Kill BTREE_TRIGGER_NOATOMIC

dead code

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: mark now takes bkey_s

Prep work for disk space accounting rewrite: we're going to want to use
a single callback for both of our current triggers, so we need to change
them to have the same type signature first.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: trans_mark now takes bkey_s

Prep work for disk space accounting rewrite: we're going to want to use
a single callback for both of our current triggers, so we need to change
them to have the same type signature first.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Upgrading uses bch_sb.recovery_passes_required

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: factor out thread_with_file, thread_with_stdio

thread_with_stdio now knows how to handle input - fsck can now prompt to
fix errors.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Fix printing of device durability

BCH_MEMBER_DURABILITY() was not present initially; a value of 0 means
use the default, nonzero means use v - 1.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: __bch2_journal_key_to_wb -> bch2_journal_key_to_wb_slowpath

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: __journal_keys_sort() refactoring

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: wb_key_cmp -> wb_key_ref_cmp

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: track transaction durations

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: btree_trans always has stats

reserve slot 0 for unknown (when we overflow), to avoid some branches

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Split brain detection

Use the new bch_member->seq, sb->write_time fields to detect split brain
and kick out devices when necessary.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch_member->seq

Add new fields for split brain detection:

 - bch_member->seq, which tracks the sequence number of the last superblock
   write that happened to each member device

 - bch_sb->write_time, which tracks the time of the last superblock write,
   to allow detection of when two members have diverged but had the same
   number of superblock writes.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Fix nochanges/read_only interaction

nochanges means "we cannot issue writes at all"; it's possible to go
into a pseudo read-write mode where we pin dirty metadata in memory,
which is used for fsck in dry run mode and doing journal replay on a
read only mount, but we do not want to allow an actual read-write mount
in nochanges mode.

But we do always want to allow early read-write, during recovery - this
patch clarifies that.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Check journal entries for invalid keys in trans commit path

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: check_directory_structure() can now be run online

Now that we have dynamically resizable btree paths,
check_directory_structure() can check one path - inode up to the root -
in a single transaction.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Fix reattach_inode() for snapshots

reattach_inode() was broken w.r.t. snapshots - we'd lookup the subvolume
to look up lost+found, but if we're in an interior node snapshot that
didn't make any sense.

Instead, this adds a dirent path for creating in a specific snapshot,
skipping the subvolume; and we also make sure to create lost+found in
the root snapshot, to avoid conflicts with lost+found being created in
overlapping snapshots.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_btree_trans_peek_slot_updates

refactoring the BTREE_ITER_WITH_UPDATES code, prep for removing the flag
and making it always-on

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_btree_trans_peek_prev_updates

bch2_btree_iter_peek_prev() now supports BTREE_ITER_WITH_UPDATES

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_btree_trans_peek_updates

refactoring the BTREE_ITER_WITH_UPDATES code, prep for removing the flag
and making it always-on

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: growable btree_paths

XXX: we're allocating memory with btree locks held - bad

We need to plumb through an error path so we can do
allocate_dropping_locks() - but we're merging this now because it fixes
a transaction path overflow caused by indirect extent fragmentation, and
the resize path is rare.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Fix interior update path btree_path uses

Since the btree_paths array is now about to become growable, we have to
be careful not to refer to paths by pointer across contexts where they
may be reallocated.

This fixes the remaining btree_interior_update() paths - split and
merge.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: trans->nr_paths

Start to plumb through dynamically growable btree_paths; this patch
replaces most BTREE_ITER_MAX references with trans->nr_paths.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: trans->updates will also be resizable

the reflink triggers are also bumping up against the maximum number of
paths in a transaction - and generating proportional numbers of updates.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: optimize __bch2_trans_get(), kill DEBUG_TRANSACTIONS

 - Some tweaks to greatly reduce locking overhead for the list of btree
   transactions, so that it can always be enabled: leave btree_trans
   objects on the list when they're on the percpu single item freelist,
   and only check for duplicates in the same process when
   CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG is enabled

 - don't zero out the full btree_trans() unless we allocated it from
   the mempool

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: rcu protect trans->paths

Upcoming patches are going to be changing trans->paths to a
reallocatable buffer. We need to guard against use after free when it's
used by other threads; this introduces RCU protection to those paths and
changes them to check for trans->paths == NULL

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Clean up btree_trans

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: kill btree_path.idx

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: get_unlocked_mut_path() -> btree_path_idx_t

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_btree_iter_peek_prev() no longer uses path->idx

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_path_get() no longer uses path->idx

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: trans_for_each_path_with_node() no longer uses path->idx

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: trans_for_each_path() no longer uses path->idx

path->idx is now a code smell: we should be using path_idx_t, since it's
stable across btree path reallocation.

This is also a bit faster, using the same loop counter vs. fetching
path->idx from each path we iterate over.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: kill trans_for_each_path_from()

dead code

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_btree_path_to_text() -> btree_path_idx_t

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: struct trans_for_each_path_inorder_iter

reducing our usage of path->idx

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: btree_insert_entry -> btree_path_idx_t

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: btree_iter -> btree_path_idx_t

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: btree_path_alloc() -> btree_path_idx_t

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_btree_path_traverse() -> btree_path_idx_t

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_btree_path_make_mut() -> btree_path_idx_t

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_btree_path_set_pos() -> btree_path_idx_t

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs; bch2_path_put() -> btree_path_idx_t

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bch2_path_get() -> btree_path_idx_t

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: minor bch2_btree_path_set_pos() optimization

bpos_eq() is cheaper than bpos_cmp()

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Kill GFP_NOFAIL usage in readahead path

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>