Ilya Leoshkevich [Thu, 21 Aug 2025 11:25:56 +0000 (13:25 +0200)]
selftests/bpf: Add a missing newline to the "bad arch spec" message
Fix error messages like this one:
parse_test_spec:FAIL:569 bad arch spec: 's390x'process_subtest:FAIL:1153 Can't parse test spec for program 'may_goto_simple'
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821113339.292434-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Ilya Leoshkevich [Thu, 21 Aug 2025 11:25:55 +0000 (13:25 +0200)]
s390/bpf: Add s390 JIT support for timed may_goto
The verifier provides an architecture-independent implementation of the
may_goto instruction, which is currently used on s390x, but it has a
downside: there is no way to prevent progs using it from running for a
very long time.
The solution to this problem is an alternative timed implementation,
which requires architecture-specific bits. Its availability is signaled
to the verifier by bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto() returning true.
The verifier then emits a call to arch_bpf_timed_may_goto() using a
non-standard calling convention. This function must act as a trampoline
for bpf_check_timed_may_goto().
Implement bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto(), account for the special
calling convention in the BPF_CALL implementation, and implement
arch_bpf_timed_may_goto().
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821113339.292434-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tiezhu Yang [Tue, 26 Aug 2025 06:50:57 +0000 (14:50 +0800)]
selftests/bpf: Remove entries from config.{arch} already present in config
`config.{arch}` had entries already present in `config`.
When generating the config used by vmtest, concatenate the `config` file
with the `config.{arch}` one, making those entries duplicated, so remove
those duplications.
Use the following command to get the differences:
$ comm -1 -2 <(sort tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.x86_64) <(sort tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config)
$ comm -1 -2 <(sort tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.aarch64) <(sort tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config)
$ comm -1 -2 <(sort tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.riscv64) <(sort tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config)
$ comm -1 -2 <(sort tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.ppc64el) <(sort tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config)
$ comm -1 -2 <(sort tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.s390x) <(sort tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config)
This is similar with commit
7a42af4b94f1 ("selftests/bpf: Remove entries
from config.s390x already present in config").
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250826065057.11415-1-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Alexei Starovoitov [Tue, 26 Aug 2025 01:52:17 +0000 (18:52 -0700)]
Merge branch 'bpf-introduce-and-use-rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate'
Menglong Dong says:
====================
bpf: introduce and use rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate
migrate_disable() and rcu_read_lock() are used to together in many case in
bpf. However, when PREEMPT_RCU is not enabled, rcu_read_lock() will
disable preemption, which indicate migrate_disable(), so we don't need to
call it in this case.
In this series, we introduce rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate and
rcu_read_unlock_migrate, which will call migrate_disable and
migrate_enable only when PREEMPT_RCU enabled. And use
rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate in bpf subsystem.
Changes since V2:
* make rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() more compatible by using IS_ENABLED()
Changes since V1:
* introduce rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() instead of
rcu_migrate_disable() + rcu_read_lock()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250821090609.42508-1-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Menglong Dong [Thu, 21 Aug 2025 09:06:09 +0000 (17:06 +0800)]
bpf: use rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() for trampoline.c
Use rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() and rcu_read_unlock_migrate() in
trampoline.c to obtain better performance when PREEMPT_RCU is not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821090609.42508-8-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Menglong Dong [Thu, 21 Aug 2025 09:06:08 +0000 (17:06 +0800)]
bpf: use rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() for bpf_prog_run_array_cg()
Use rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() and rcu_read_unlock_migrate() in
bpf_prog_run_array_cg to obtain better performance when PREEMPT_RCU is
not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821090609.42508-7-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Menglong Dong [Thu, 21 Aug 2025 09:06:07 +0000 (17:06 +0800)]
bpf: use rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() for bpf_task_storage_free()
Use rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() and rcu_read_unlock_migrate() in
bpf_task_storage_free to obtain better performance when PREEMPT_RCU is
not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821090609.42508-6-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Menglong Dong [Thu, 21 Aug 2025 09:06:06 +0000 (17:06 +0800)]
bpf: use rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() for bpf_iter_run_prog()
Use rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() and rcu_read_unlock_migrate() in
bpf_iter_run_prog to obtain better performance when PREEMPT_RCU is
not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821090609.42508-5-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Menglong Dong [Thu, 21 Aug 2025 09:06:05 +0000 (17:06 +0800)]
bpf: use rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() for bpf_inode_storage_free()
Use rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() and rcu_read_unlock_migrate() in
bpf_inode_storage_free to obtain better performance when PREEMPT_RCU is
not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821090609.42508-4-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Menglong Dong [Thu, 21 Aug 2025 09:06:04 +0000 (17:06 +0800)]
bpf: use rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() for bpf_cgrp_storage_free()
Use rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() and rcu_read_unlock_migrate() in
bpf_cgrp_storage_free to obtain better performance when PREEMPT_RCU is
not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821090609.42508-3-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Menglong Dong [Thu, 21 Aug 2025 09:06:03 +0000 (17:06 +0800)]
rcu: add rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate()
migrate_disable() is called to disable migration in the kernel, and it is
often used together with rcu_read_lock().
However, with PREEMPT_RCU disabled, it's unnecessary, as rcu_read_lock()
will always disable preemption, which will also disable migration.
Introduce rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() and rcu_read_unlock_migrate(),
which will do the migration enable and disable only when PREEMPT_RCU.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821090609.42508-2-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tao Chen [Tue, 19 Aug 2025 12:56:38 +0000 (20:56 +0800)]
bpf: Remove preempt_disable in bpf_try_get_buffers
Now BPF program will run with migration disabled, so it is safe
to access this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_bprintf_nest_level).
Fixes:
d9c9e4db186a ("bpf: Factorize bpf_trace_printk and bpf_seq_printf")
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250819125638.2544715-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
Eric Biggers [Mon, 11 Aug 2025 20:16:15 +0000 (13:16 -0700)]
bpf: Use sha1() instead of sha1_transform() in bpf_prog_calc_tag()
Now that there's a proper SHA-1 library API, just use that instead of
the low-level SHA-1 compression function. This eliminates the need for
bpf_prog_calc_tag() to implement the SHA-1 padding itself. No
functional change; the computed tags remain the same.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250811201615.564461-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Paul Chaignon [Wed, 20 Aug 2025 13:19:13 +0000 (15:19 +0200)]
selftests/bpf: Tests for is_scalar_branch_taken tnum logic
This patch adds tests for the new jeq and jne logic in
is_scalar_branch_taken. The following shows the first test failing
before the previous patch is applied. Once the previous patch is
applied, the verifier can use the tnum values to deduce that instruction
7 is dead code.
0: call bpf_get_prandom_u32#7 ; R0_w=scalar()
1: w0 = w0 ; R0_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
2: r0 >>= 30 ; R0_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=3,var_off=(0x0; 0x3))
3: r0 <<= 30 ; R0_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=umax32=0xc0000000,smax32=0x40000000,var_off=(0x0; 0xc0000000))
4: r1 = r0 ; R0_w=scalar(id=1,smin=0,smax=umax=umax32=0xc0000000,smax32=0x40000000,var_off=(0x0; 0xc0000000)) R1_w=scalar(id=1,smin=0,smax=umax=umax32=0xc0000000,smax32=0x40000000,var_off=(0x0; 0xc0000000))
5: r1 += 1024 ; R1_w=scalar(smin=umin=umin32=1024,smax=umax=umax32=0xc0000400,smin32=0x80000400,smax32=0x40000400,var_off=(0x400; 0xc0000000))
6: if r1 != r0 goto pc+1 ; R0_w=scalar(id=1,smin=umin=umin32=1024,smax=umax=umax32=0xc0000000,smin32=0x80000400,smax32=0x40000000,var_off=(0x400; 0xc0000000)) R1_w=scalar(smin=umin=umin32=1024,smax=umax=umax32=0xc0000000,smin32=0x80000400,smax32=0x40000400,var_off=(0x400; 0xc0000000))
7: r10 = 0
frame pointer is read only
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/550004f935e2553bdb2fb1f09cbde7d0452112d0.1755694148.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Paul Chaignon [Wed, 20 Aug 2025 13:18:06 +0000 (15:18 +0200)]
bpf: Use tnums for JEQ/JNE is_branch_taken logic
In the following toy program (reg states minimized for readability), R0
and R1 always have different values at instruction 6. This is obvious
when reading the program but cannot be guessed from ranges alone as
they overlap (R0 in [0; 0xc0000000], R1 in [1024; 0xc0000400]).
0: call bpf_get_prandom_u32#7 ; R0_w=scalar()
1: w0 = w0 ; R0_w=scalar(var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
2: r0 >>= 30 ; R0_w=scalar(var_off=(0x0; 0x3))
3: r0 <<= 30 ; R0_w=scalar(var_off=(0x0; 0xc0000000))
4: r1 = r0 ; R1_w=scalar(var_off=(0x0; 0xc0000000))
5: r1 += 1024 ; R1_w=scalar(var_off=(0x400; 0xc0000000))
6: if r1 != r0 goto pc+1
Looking at tnums however, we can deduce that R1 is always different from
R0 because their tnums don't agree on known bits. This patch uses this
logic to improve is_scalar_branch_taken in case of BPF_JEQ and BPF_JNE.
This change has a tiny impact on complexity, which was measured with
the Cilium complexity CI test. That test covers 72 programs with
various build and load time configurations for a total of 970 test
cases. For 80% of test cases, the patch has no impact. On the other
test cases, the patch decreases complexity by only 0.08% on average. In
the best case, the verifier needs to walk 3% less instructions and, in
the worst case, 1.5% more. Overall, the patch has a small positive
impact, especially for our largest programs.
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/be3ee70b6e489c49881cb1646114b1d861b5c334.1755694147.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Hengqi Chen [Thu, 21 Aug 2025 03:02:54 +0000 (03:02 +0000)]
selftests/bpf: Use vmlinux.h for BPF programs
Some of the bpf test progs still use linux/libc headers.
Let's use vmlinux.h instead like the rest of test progs.
This will also ease cross compiling.
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250821030254.398826-1-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
Cryolitia PukNgae [Wed, 20 Aug 2025 09:22:42 +0000 (17:22 +0800)]
libbpf: Add documentation to version and error API functions
Add documentation for the following API functions:
- libbpf_major_version()
- libbpf_minor_version()
- libbpf_version_string()
- libbpf_strerror()
Signed-off-by: Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250820-libbpf-doc-1-v1-1-13841f25a134@uniontech.com
Mykyta Yatsenko [Tue, 19 Aug 2025 21:51:19 +0000 (22:51 +0100)]
libbpf: Export bpf_object__prepare symbol
Add missing LIBBPF_API macro for bpf_object__prepare function to enable
its export. libbpf.map had bpf_object__prepare already listed.
Fixes:
1315c28ed809 ("libbpf: Split bpf object load into prepare/load")
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250819215119.37795-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Ilya Leoshkevich [Tue, 19 Aug 2025 10:20:38 +0000 (12:20 +0200)]
s390/bpf: Use direct calls and jumps where possible
After the V!=R rework (commit
c98d2ecae08f ("s390/mm: Uncouple physical
vs virtual address spaces")), all kernel code and related data are
allocated within a 4G region, making it possible to use relative
addressing in BPF code more extensively.
Convert as many indirect calls and jumps to direct calls as possible,
namely:
* BPF_CALL
* __bpf_tramp_enter()
* __bpf_tramp_exit()
* __bpf_prog_enter()
* __bpf_prog_exit()
* fentry
* fmod_ret
* fexit
* BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG without BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK
* Trampoline returns without BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME and
BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK
The following indirect calls and jumps remain:
* Prog returns
* Trampoline returns with BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME or
BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK
* BPF_TAIL_CALL
* BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG with BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK
As a result, only one usage of call_r1() remains, so inline it.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250819102116.252203-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
Vincent Li [Mon, 18 Aug 2025 16:51:13 +0000 (09:51 -0700)]
bpftool: Add kernel.kptr_restrict hint for no instructions
From bpftool's github repository issue [0]: When a Linux distribution
has the kernel.kptr_restrict set to 2, bpftool prog dump jited returns
"no instructions returned". This message can be puzzling to bpftool
users who are not familiar with kernel BPF internals, so add a small
hint for bpftool users to check the kernel.kptr_restrict setting
similar to the DUMP_XLATED case. Outside of kernel.kptr_restrict, no
instructions could also be returned in case the JIT was disabled.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://github.com/libbpf/bpftool/issues/184
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250818165113.15982-1-vincent.mc.li@gmail.com
Martin KaFai Lau [Tue, 19 Aug 2025 00:52:13 +0000 (17:52 -0700)]
Merge branch 'bpf-next/skb-meta-dynptr' into 'bpf-next/master'
Merge 'skb-meta-dynptr' branch into 'master' branch. No conflict.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Martin KaFai Lau [Mon, 18 Aug 2025 17:29:43 +0000 (10:29 -0700)]
Merge branch 'add-a-dynptr-type-for-skb-metadata-for-tc-bpf'
Jakub Sitnicki says:
====================
Add a dynptr type for skb metadata for TC BPF
TL;DR
-----
This is the first step in an effort which aims to enable skb metadata
access for all BPF programs which operate on an skb context.
By skb metadata we mean the custom metadata area which can be allocated
from an XDP program with the bpf_xdp_adjust_meta helper [1]. Network stack
code accesses it using the skb_metadata_* helpers.
Changelog
---------
Changes in v7:
- Make dynptr read-only for cloned skbs for now. (Martin)
- Extend tests for skb clones to cover writes to metadata.
- Drop Jesse's review stamp for patch 2 due to an update.
- Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/
20250804-skb-metadata-thru-dynptr-v6-0-
05da400bfa4b@cloudflare.com
Changes in v6:
- Enable CONFIG_NET_ACT_MIRRED for bpf selftests to fix CI failure
- Switch from u32 to matchall classifier, which bpf selftests already use
- Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/
20250731-skb-metadata-thru-dynptr-v5-0-
f02f6b5688dc@cloudflare.com
Changes in v5:
- Invalidate skb payload and metadata slices on write to metadata. (Martin)
- Drop redundant bounds check in bpf_skb_meta_*(). (Martin)
- Check for unexpected flags in __bpf_dynptr_write(). (Martin)
- Fold bpf_skb_meta_{load,store}_bytes() into callers.
- Add a test for metadata access when an skb clone has been modified.
- Drop Eduard's Ack for patch 3. Patch updated.
- Keep Eduard's Ack for patches 4-8.
- Add Jesse's stamp from an internal review.
- Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/
20250723-skb-metadata-thru-dynptr-v4-0-
a0fed48bcd37@cloudflare.com
Changes in v4:
- Kill bpf_dynptr_from_skb_meta_rdonly. Not needed for now. (Marin)
- Add a test to cover passing OOB offsets to dynptr ops. (Eduard)
- Factor out bounds checks from bpf_dynptr_{read,write,slice}. (Eduard)
- Squash patches:
bpf: Enable read access to skb metadata with bpf_dynptr_read
bpf: Enable write access to skb metadata with bpf_dynptr_write
bpf: Enable read-write access to skb metadata with dynptr slice
- Kept Eduard's Acks for v3 on unchanged patches.
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/
20250721-skb-metadata-thru-dynptr-v3-0-
e92be5534174@cloudflare.com
Changes in v3:
- Add a kfunc set for skb metadata access. Limited to TC BPF. (Martin)
- Drop patches related to skb metadata access outside of TC BPF:
net: Clear skb metadata on handover from device to protocol
selftests/bpf: Cover lack of access to skb metadata at ip layer
selftests/bpf: Count successful bpf program runs
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/
20250716-skb-metadata-thru-dynptr-v2-0-
5f580447e1df@cloudflare.com
Changes in v2:
- Switch to a dedicated dynptr type for skb metadata (Andrii)
- Add verifier test coverage since we now touch its code
- Add missing test coverage for bpf_dynptr_adjust and access at an offset
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/
20250630-skb-metadata-thru-dynptr-v1-0-
f17da13625d8@cloudflare.com
Overview
--------
Today, the skb metadata is accessible only by the BPF TC ingress programs
through the __sk_buff->data_meta pointer. We propose a three step plan to
make skb metadata available to all other BPF programs which operate on skb
objects:
1) Add a dynptr type for skb metadata (this patch set)
This is a preparatory step, but it also stands on its own. Here we
enable access to the skb metadata through a bpf_dynptr, the same way we
can already access the skb payload today.
As the next step (2), we want to relocate the metadata as skb travels
through the network stack in order to persist it. That will require a
safe way to access the metadata area irrespective of its location.
This is where the dynptr [2] comes into play. It solves exactly that
problem. A dynptr to skb metadata can be backed by a memory area that
resides in a different location depending on the code path.
2) Persist skb metadata past the TC hook (future)
Having the metadata in front of the packet headers as the skb travels
through the network stack is problematic - see the discussion of
alternative approaches below. Hence, we plan to relocate it as
necessary past the TC hook.
Where to relocate it? We don't know yet. There are a couple of
options: (i) move it to the top of skb headroom, or (ii) allocate
dedicated memory for it. They are not mutually exclusive. The right
solution might be a mix.
When to relocate it? That is also an open question. It could be done
during device to protocol handover or lazily when headers get pushed or
headroom gets resized.
3) skb dynptr for sockops, sk_lookup, etc. (future)
There are BPF program types don't operate on __sk_buff context, but
either have, or could have, access to the skb itself. As a final touch,
we want to provide a way to create an skb metadata dynptr for these
program types.
TIMTOWDI
--------
Alternative approaches which we considered:
* Keep the metadata always in front of skb->data
We think it is a bad idea for two reasons, outlined below. Nevertheless we
are open to it, if necessary.
1) Performance concerns
It would require the network stack to move the metadata on each header
pull/push - see skb_reorder_vlan_header() [3] for an example. While
doable, there is an expected performance overhead.
2) Potential for bugs
In addition to updating skb_push/pull and pskp_expand_head, we would
need to audit any code paths which operate on skb->data pointer
directly without going through the helpers. This creates a "known
unknown" risk.
* Design a new custom metadata area from scratch
We have tried that in Arthur's patch set [4]. One of the outcomes of the
discussion there was that we don't want to have two places to store custom
metadata. Hence the change of approach to make the existing custom metadata
area work.
-jkbs
[1] https://docs.ebpf.io/linux/helper-function/bpf_xdp_adjust_meta/
[2] https://docs.ebpf.io/linux/concepts/dynptrs/
[3] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.16-rc6/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L6211
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/
20250422-afabre-traits-010-rfc2-v2-0-
92bcc6b146c9@arthurfabre.com/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814-skb-metadata-thru-dynptr-v7-0-8a39e636e0fb@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Jakub Sitnicki [Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:59:35 +0000 (11:59 +0200)]
selftests/bpf: Cover metadata access from a modified skb clone
Demonstrate that, when processing an skb clone, the metadata gets truncated
if the program contains a direct write to either the payload or the
metadata, due to an implicit unclone in the prologue, and otherwise the
dynptr to the metadata is limited to being read-only.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814-skb-metadata-thru-dynptr-v7-9-8a39e636e0fb@cloudflare.com
Jakub Sitnicki [Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:59:34 +0000 (11:59 +0200)]
selftests/bpf: Cover read/write to skb metadata at an offset
Exercise r/w access to skb metadata through an offset-adjusted dynptr,
read/write helper with an offset argument, and a slice starting at an
offset.
Also check for the expected errors when the offset is out of bounds.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jbrandeburg@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814-skb-metadata-thru-dynptr-v7-8-8a39e636e0fb@cloudflare.com
Jakub Sitnicki [Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:59:33 +0000 (11:59 +0200)]
selftests/bpf: Cover write access to skb metadata via dynptr
Add tests what exercise writes to skb metadata in two ways:
1. indirectly, using bpf_dynptr_write helper,
2. directly, using a read-write dynptr slice.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jbrandeburg@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814-skb-metadata-thru-dynptr-v7-7-8a39e636e0fb@cloudflare.com
Jakub Sitnicki [Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:59:32 +0000 (11:59 +0200)]
selftests/bpf: Cover read access to skb metadata via dynptr
Exercise reading from SKB metadata area in two new ways:
1. indirectly, with bpf_dynptr_read(), and
2. directly, with bpf_dynptr_slice().
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jbrandeburg@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814-skb-metadata-thru-dynptr-v7-6-8a39e636e0fb@cloudflare.com
Jakub Sitnicki [Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:59:31 +0000 (11:59 +0200)]
selftests/bpf: Parametrize test_xdp_context_tuntap
We want to add more test cases to cover different ways to access the
metadata area. Prepare for it. Pull up the skeleton management.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jbrandeburg@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814-skb-metadata-thru-dynptr-v7-5-8a39e636e0fb@cloudflare.com
Jakub Sitnicki [Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:59:30 +0000 (11:59 +0200)]
selftests/bpf: Pass just bpf_map to xdp_context_test helper
Prepare for parametrizing the xdp_context tests. The assert_test_result
helper doesn't need the whole skeleton. Pass just what it needs.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jbrandeburg@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814-skb-metadata-thru-dynptr-v7-4-8a39e636e0fb@cloudflare.com
Jakub Sitnicki [Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:59:29 +0000 (11:59 +0200)]
selftests/bpf: Cover verifier checks for skb_meta dynptr type
dynptr for skb metadata behaves the same way as the dynptr for skb data
with one exception - writes to skb_meta dynptr don't invalidate existing
skb and skb_meta slices.
Duplicate those the skb dynptr tests which we can, since
bpf_dynptr_from_skb_meta kfunc can be called only from TC BPF, to cover the
skb_meta dynptr verifier checks.
Also add a couple of new tests (skb_data_valid_*) to ensure we don't
invalidate the slices in the mentioned case, which are specific to skb_meta
dynptr.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jbrandeburg@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814-skb-metadata-thru-dynptr-v7-3-8a39e636e0fb@cloudflare.com
Jakub Sitnicki [Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:59:28 +0000 (11:59 +0200)]
bpf: Enable read/write access to skb metadata through a dynptr
Now that we can create a dynptr to skb metadata, make reads to the metadata
area possible with bpf_dynptr_read() or through a bpf_dynptr_slice(), and
make writes to the metadata area possible with bpf_dynptr_write() or
through a bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr().
Note that for cloned skbs which share data with the original, we limit the
skb metadata dynptr to be read-only since we don't unclone on a
bpf_dynptr_write to metadata.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814-skb-metadata-thru-dynptr-v7-2-8a39e636e0fb@cloudflare.com
Jakub Sitnicki [Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:59:27 +0000 (11:59 +0200)]
bpf: Add dynptr type for skb metadata
Add a dynptr type, similar to skb dynptr, but for the skb metadata access.
The dynptr provides an alternative to __sk_buff->data_meta for accessing
the custom metadata area allocated using the bpf_xdp_adjust_meta() helper.
More importantly, it abstracts away the fact where the storage for the
custom metadata lives, which opens up the way to persist the metadata by
relocating it as the skb travels through the network stack layers.
Writes to skb metadata invalidate any existing skb payload and metadata
slices. While this is more restrictive that needed at the moment, it leaves
the door open to reallocating the metadata on writes, and should be only a
minor inconvenience to the users.
Only the program types which can access __sk_buff->data_meta today are
allowed to create a dynptr for skb metadata at the moment. We need to
modify the network stack to persist the metadata across layers before
opening up access to other BPF hooks.
Once more BPF hooks gain access to skb_meta dynptr, we will also need to
add a read-only variant of the helper similar to
bpf_dynptr_from_skb_rdonly.
skb_meta dynptr ops are stubbed out and implemented by subsequent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jbrandeburg@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814-skb-metadata-thru-dynptr-v7-1-8a39e636e0fb@cloudflare.com
Anton Protopopov [Sat, 16 Aug 2025 15:15:54 +0000 (15:15 +0000)]
bpf: Add a verbose message when the BTF limit is reached
When a BPF program which is being loaded reaches the map limit
(MAX_USED_MAPS) or the BTF limit (MAX_USED_BTFS) the -E2BIG is
returned. However, in the former case there is an accompanying
verifier verbose message, and in the latter case there is not.
Add a verbose message to make the behaviour symmetrical.
Reported-by: Kevin Sheldrake <kevin.sheldrake@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250816151554.902995-1-a.s.protopopov@gmail.com
Fushuai Wang [Mon, 18 Aug 2025 03:23:44 +0000 (11:23 +0800)]
bpf: Replace get_next_cpu() with cpumask_next_wrap()
The get_next_cpu() function was only used in one place to find
the next possible CPU, which can be replaced by cpumask_next_wrap().
Signed-off-by: Fushuai Wang <wangfushuai@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250818032344.23229-1-wangfushuai@baidu.com
Ilya Leoshkevich [Wed, 13 Aug 2025 12:06:31 +0000 (14:06 +0200)]
selftests/bpf: Clobber a lot of registers in tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy tests
Clobbering a lot of registers and stack slots helps exposing tail call
counter overwrite bugs in JITs.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250813121016.163375-5-iii@linux.ibm.com
Ilya Leoshkevich [Wed, 13 Aug 2025 12:06:30 +0000 (14:06 +0200)]
s390/bpf: Write back tail call counter for BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG
The tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_fentry test hangs on s390. Its call
graph is as follows:
entry()
subprog_tail()
trampoline()
fentry()
the rest of subprog_tail() # via BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG
return to entry()
The problem is that the rest of subprog_tail() increments the tail call
counter, but the trampoline discards the incremented value. This
results in an astronomically large number of tail calls.
Fix by making the trampoline write the incremented tail call counter
back.
Fixes:
528eb2cb87bc ("s390/bpf: Implement arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline()")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250813121016.163375-4-iii@linux.ibm.com
Ilya Leoshkevich [Wed, 13 Aug 2025 12:06:29 +0000 (14:06 +0200)]
s390/bpf: Write back tail call counter for BPF_PSEUDO_CALL
The tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_1 test hangs on s390. Its call graph is
as follows:
entry()
subprog_tail()
bpf_tail_call_static(0) -> entry + tail_call_start
subprog_tail()
bpf_tail_call_static(0) -> entry + tail_call_start
entry() copies its tail call counter to the subprog_tail()'s frame,
which then increments it. However, the incremented result is discarded,
leading to an astronomically large number of tail calls.
Fix by writing the incremented counter back to the entry()'s frame.
Fixes:
dd691e847d28 ("s390/bpf: Implement bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls()")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250813121016.163375-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
Ilya Leoshkevich [Wed, 13 Aug 2025 12:06:28 +0000 (14:06 +0200)]
s390/bpf: Do not write tail call counter into helper and kfunc frames
Only BPF functions make use of the tail call counter; helpers and
kfuncs ignore and most likely also clobber it. Writing it into these
functions' frames is pointless and misleading, so do not do it.
Fixes:
dd691e847d28 ("s390/bpf: Implement bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls()")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250813121016.163375-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
Andrii Nakryiko [Fri, 15 Aug 2025 23:50:15 +0000 (16:50 -0700)]
Merge branch 'libbpf-fix-reuse-of-devmap'
Yureka Lilian says:
====================
libbpf: fix reuse of DEVMAP
changes in v3:
- instead of setting BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG on both sides, just
clear BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG in map_info.map_flags as suggested
by Andrii Nakryiko
- in the test, use ASSERT_* instead of CHECK
- shorten the test by using open_and_load from the skel
- in the test, drop NULL check before unloading/destroying bpf objs
- start the commit messages with "libbpf" and "selftests/bpf"
respectively instead of just "bpf"
changes in v2:
- preserve compatibility with older kernels
- add a basic selftest covering the re-use of DEVMAP maps
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814180113.1245565-2-yuka@yuka.dev
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Yureka Lilian [Thu, 14 Aug 2025 18:01:13 +0000 (20:01 +0200)]
selftests/bpf: Add test for DEVMAP reuse
The test covers basic re-use of a pinned DEVMAP map,
with both matching and mismatching parameters.
Signed-off-by: Yureka Lilian <yuka@yuka.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250814180113.1245565-4-yuka@yuka.dev
Yureka Lilian [Thu, 14 Aug 2025 18:01:12 +0000 (20:01 +0200)]
libbpf: Fix reuse of DEVMAP
Previously, re-using pinned DEVMAP maps would always fail, because
get_map_info on a DEVMAP always returns flags with BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG set,
but BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG being set on a map during creation is invalid.
Thus, ignore the BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG flag in the flags returned from
get_map_info when checking for compatibility with an existing DEVMAP.
The same problem is handled in a third-party ebpf library:
- https://github.com/cilium/ebpf/issues/925
- https://github.com/cilium/ebpf/pull/930
Fixes:
0cdbb4b09a06 ("devmap: Allow map lookups from eBPF")
Signed-off-by: Yureka Lilian <yuka@yuka.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250814180113.1245565-3-yuka@yuka.dev
Tao Chen [Thu, 14 Aug 2025 12:14:29 +0000 (20:14 +0800)]
bpf: Remove migrate_disable in kprobe_multi_link_prog_run
Graph tracer framework ensures we won't migrate, kprobe_multi_link_prog_run
called all the way from graph tracer, which disables preemption in
function_graph_enter_regs, as Jiri and Yonghong suggested, there is no
need to use migrate_disable. As a result, some overhead may will be reduced.
And add cant_sleep check for __this_cpu_inc_return.
Fixes:
0dcac2725406 ("bpf: Add multi kprobe link")
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250814121430.2347454-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
Matt Bobrowski [Fri, 15 Aug 2025 12:12:14 +0000 (12:12 +0000)]
bpf/selftests: Fix test_tcpnotify_user
Based on a bisect, it appears that commit
7ee988770326 ("timers:
Implement the hierarchical pull model") has somehow inadvertently
broken BPF selftest test_tcpnotify_user. The error that is being
generated by this test is as follows:
FAILED: Wrong stats Expected 10 calls, got 8
It looks like the change allows timer functions to be run on CPUs
different from the one they are armed on. The test had pinned itself
to CPU 0, and in the past the retransmit attempts also occurred on CPU
0. The test had set the max_entries attribute for
BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY to 2 and was calling
bpf_perf_event_output() with BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, so the entry was
likely to be in range. With the change to allow timers to run on other
CPUs, the current CPU tasked with performing the retransmit might be
bumped and in turn fall out of range, as the event will be filtered
out via __bpf_perf_event_output() using:
if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
return -E2BIG;
A possible change would be to explicitly set the max_entries attribute
for perf_event_map in test_tcpnotify_kern.c to a value that's at least
as large as the number of CPUs. As it turns out however, if the field
is left unset, then the libbpf will determine the number of CPUs available
on the underlying system and update the max_entries attribute accordingly
in map_set_def_max_entries().
A further problem with the test is that it has a thread that continues
running up until the program exits. The main thread cleans up some
LIBBPF data structures, while the other thread continues to use them,
which inevitably will trigger a SIGSEGV. This can be dealt with by
telling the thread to run for as long as necessary and doing a
pthread_join on it before exiting the program.
Finally, I don't think binding the process to CPU 0 is meaningful for
this test any more, so get rid of that.
Fixes:
435f90a338ae ("selftests/bpf: add a test case for sock_ops perf-event notification")
Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aJ8kHhwgATmA3rLf@google.com
Pu Lehui [Sat, 19 Jul 2025 09:17:30 +0000 (09:17 +0000)]
selftests/bpf: Enable arena atomics tests for RV64
Enable arena atomics tests for RV64.
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250719091730.2660197-11-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Pu Lehui [Sat, 19 Jul 2025 09:17:29 +0000 (09:17 +0000)]
riscv, bpf: Add support arena atomics for RV64
Add arena atomics support for RMW atomics and load-acquire and
store-release instructions. Non-Zacas cmpxchg is implemented via loop,
which is not currently supported because it requires more complex
extable and loop logic.
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250719091730.2660197-10-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Pu Lehui [Sat, 19 Jul 2025 09:17:28 +0000 (09:17 +0000)]
riscv, bpf: Add ex_insn_off and ex_jmp_off for exception table handling
Add ex_insn_off and ex_jmp_off fields to struct rv_jit_context so that
add_exception_handler() does not need to be immediately followed by the
instruction to add the exception table. ex_insn_off indicates the offset
of the instruction to add the exception table, and ex_jmp_off indicates
the offset to jump over the faulting instruction. This is to prepare for
adding the exception table to atomic instructions later, because some
atomic instructions need to perform zext or other operations.
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250719091730.2660197-9-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Pu Lehui [Sat, 19 Jul 2025 09:17:27 +0000 (09:17 +0000)]
riscv, bpf: Optimize cmpxchg insn with Zacas support
Optimize cmpxchg instruction with amocas.w and amocas.d
Zacas instructions.
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250719091730.2660197-8-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Pu Lehui [Sat, 19 Jul 2025 09:17:26 +0000 (09:17 +0000)]
riscv, bpf: Add Zacas instructions
Add Zacas instructions introduced by [0] to reduce code size and
improve performance of RV64 JIT.
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/riscvarchive/riscv-zacas/releases/download/v1.0/riscv-zacas.pdf
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250719091730.2660197-7-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Pu Lehui [Sat, 19 Jul 2025 09:17:25 +0000 (09:17 +0000)]
riscv, bpf: Add rv_ext_enabled macro for runtime detection extentsion
Add rv_ext_enabled macro to check whether the runtime detection
extension is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250719091730.2660197-6-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Pu Lehui [Sat, 19 Jul 2025 09:17:24 +0000 (09:17 +0000)]
riscv: Separate toolchain support dependency from RISCV_ISA_ZACAS
RV64 bpf is going to support ZACAS instructions. Let's separate
toolchain support dependency from RISCV_ISA_ZACAS.
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250719091730.2660197-5-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Pu Lehui [Sat, 19 Jul 2025 09:17:23 +0000 (09:17 +0000)]
riscv, bpf: Extract emit_ldx() helper
There's a lot of redundant code related to load into register
operations, let's extract emit_ldx() to make code more compact.
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250719091730.2660197-4-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Pu Lehui [Sat, 19 Jul 2025 09:17:22 +0000 (09:17 +0000)]
riscv, bpf: Extract emit_st() helper
There's a lot of redundant code related to store from immediate
operations, let's extract emit_st() to make code more compact.
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250719091730.2660197-3-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Pu Lehui [Sat, 19 Jul 2025 09:17:21 +0000 (09:17 +0000)]
riscv, bpf: Extract emit_stx() helper
There's a lot of redundant code related to store from register
operations, let's extract emit_stx() to make code more compact.
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250719091730.2660197-2-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Amery Hung [Tue, 12 Aug 2025 17:50:39 +0000 (10:50 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: Copy test_kmods when installing selftest
Commit
d6212d82bf26 ("selftests/bpf: Consolidate kernel modules into
common directory") consolidated the Makefile of test_kmods. However,
since it removed test_kmods from TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED, the kernel
modules required by bpf selftests are now missing from kselftest_install
when "make install". Fix it by adding test_kmod to TEST_GEN_FILES.
Fixes:
d6212d82bf26 ("selftests/bpf: Consolidate kernel modules into common directory")
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250812175039.2323570-1-ameryhung@gmail.com
Thomas Weißschuh [Mon, 11 Aug 2025 12:08:04 +0000 (14:08 +0200)]
bpf: Don't use %pK through printk
In the past %pK was preferable to %p as it would not leak raw pointer
values into the kernel log.
Since commit
ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
the regular %p has been improved to avoid this issue.
Furthermore, restricted pointers ("%pK") were never meant to be used
through printk(). They can still unintentionally leak raw pointers or
acquire sleeping locks in atomic contexts.
Switch to the regular pointer formatting which is safer and
easier to reason about.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250811-restricted-pointers-bpf-v1-1-a1d7cc3cb9e7@linutronix.de
Qianfeng Rong [Mon, 11 Aug 2025 12:39:49 +0000 (20:39 +0800)]
bpf: Replace kvfree with kfree for kzalloc memory
The 'backedge' pointer is allocated with kzalloc(), which returns
physically contiguous memory. Using kvfree() to deallocate such
memory is functionally safe but semantically incorrect.
Replace kvfree() with kfree() to avoid unnecessary is_vmalloc_addr()
check in kvfree().
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250811123949.552885-1-rongqianfeng@vivo.com
Paul Chaignon [Mon, 11 Aug 2025 18:58:20 +0000 (20:58 +0200)]
bpf: Tidy verifier bug message
Yonghong noticed that error messages for potential verifier bugs often
have a '(1)' at the end. This is happening because verifier_bug_if(cond,
env, fmt, args...) prints "(" #cond ")\n" as part of the message and
verifier_bug() is defined as:
#define verifier_bug(env, fmt, args...) verifier_bug_if(1, env, fmt, ##args)
Hence, verifier_bug() always ends up displaying '(1)'. This small patch
fixes it by having verifier_bug_if conditionally call verifier_bug
instead of the other way around.
Fixes:
1cb0f56d9618 ("bpf: WARN_ONCE on verifier bugs")
Reported-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aJo9THBrzo8jFXsh@mail.gmail.com
Qianfeng Rong [Mon, 4 Aug 2025 12:27:30 +0000 (20:27 +0800)]
bpf: Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN
Commit
16f5dfbc851b ("gfp: include __GFP_NOWARN in GFP_NOWAIT")
made GFP_NOWAIT implicitly include __GFP_NOWARN.
Therefore, explicit __GFP_NOWARN combined with GFP_NOWAIT
(e.g., `GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN`) is now redundant. Let's clean
up these redundant flags across subsystems.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250804122731.460158-1-rongqianfeng@vivo.com
Martin KaFai Lau [Mon, 11 Aug 2025 23:15:41 +0000 (16:15 -0700)]
Merge git://git./pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Cross merge bpf/master after 6.17-rc1.
No conflict.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 10 Aug 2025 16:41:16 +0000 (19:41 +0300)]
Linux 6.17-rc1
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 10 Aug 2025 06:02:36 +0000 (09:02 +0300)]
Merge tag 'turbostat-2025.09.09' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux
Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown:
"tools/power turbostat: version 2025.09.09
- Probe and display L3 Cache topology
- Add ability to average an added counter (useful for pre-integrated
"counters", such as Watts)
- Break the limit of 64 built-in counters
- Assorted bug fixes and minor feature tweaks"
* tag 'turbostat-2025.09.09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
tools/power turbostat: version 2025.09.09
tools/power turbostat: Handle non-root legacy-uncore sysfs permissions
tools/power turbostat: standardize PER_THREAD_PARAMS
tools/power turbostat: Fix DMR support
tools/power turbostat: add format "average" for external attributes
tools/power turbostat: delete GET_PKG()
tools/power turbostat: probe and display L3 cache topology
tools/power turbostat: Support more than 64 built-in-counters
tools/power turbostat.8: Document Totl%C0, Any%C0, GFX%C0, CPUGFX% columns
tools/power turbostat: Fix bogus SysWatt for forked program
tools/power turbostat: Handle cap_get_proc() ENOSYS
tools/power turbostat: Fix build with musl
tools/power turbostat: verify arguments to params --show and --hide
tools/power turbostat: regression fix: --show C1E%
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 10 Aug 2025 05:51:37 +0000 (08:51 +0300)]
Merge tag 'smp_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull smp fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Remove an obsolete comment and fix spelling
* tag 'smp_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
cpu: Remove obsolete comment from takedown_cpu()
smp: Fix spelling in on_each_cpu_cond_mask()'s doc-comment
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 10 Aug 2025 05:46:47 +0000 (08:46 +0300)]
Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix a wrong ioremap size in mvebu-gicp
- Remove yet another compile-test case for a driver which needs an
additional dependency
- Fix a lock inversion scenario in the IRQ unit test suite
- Remove an impossible flag situation in gic-v5
- Do not iounmap resources in gic-v5 which are managed by devm
- Make sure stale, left-over interrupts in mvebu-gicp are cleared on
driver init
- Fix a reference counting mishap in msi-lib
- Fix a dereference-before-null-ptr-check case in the riscv-imsic
irqchip driver
* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/mvebu-gicp: Use resource_size() for ioremap()
irqchip: Build IMX_MU_MSI only on ARM
genirq/test: Resolve irq lock inversion warnings
irqchip/gic-v5: Remove IRQD_RESEND_WHEN_IN_PROGRESS for ITS IRQs
irqchip/gic-v5: iwb: Fix iounmap probe failure path
irqchip/mvebu-gicp: Clear pending interrupts on init
irqchip/msi-lib: Fix fwnode refcount in msi_lib_irq_domain_select()
irqchip/riscv-imsic: Don't dereference before NULL pointer check
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 10 Aug 2025 05:15:32 +0000 (08:15 +0300)]
Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix an interrupt vector setup race which leads to a non-functioning
device
- Add new Intel CPU models *and* a family: 0x12. Finally. Yippie! :-)
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/irq: Plug vector setup race
x86/cpu: Add new Intel CPU model numbers for Wildcatlake and Novalake
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 10 Aug 2025 05:11:39 +0000 (08:11 +0300)]
Merge tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Prevent a futex hash leak due to different mm lifetimes
* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex: Move futex cleanup to __mmdrop()
Len Brown [Sun, 10 Aug 2025 01:08:26 +0000 (21:08 -0400)]
tools/power turbostat: version 2025.09.09
Probe and display L3 Cache topology
Add ability to average an added counter
(useful for pre-integrated "counters", such as Watts)
Break the limit of 64 built-in counters.
Assorted bug fixes and minor feature tweaks
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Len Brown [Sat, 9 Aug 2025 20:31:31 +0000 (16:31 -0400)]
tools/power turbostat: Handle non-root legacy-uncore sysfs permissions
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_X_die_Y/
may be readable by all, but
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_X_die_Y/current_freq_khz
may be readable only by root.
Non-root turbostat users see complaints in this scenario.
Fail probe of the interface if we can't read current_freq_khz.
Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Original-patch-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Len Brown [Fri, 8 Aug 2025 23:30:07 +0000 (19:30 -0400)]
tools/power turbostat: standardize PER_THREAD_PARAMS
use a macro for PER_THREAD_PARAMS to make adding one later more clear.
no functional change
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Zhang Rui [Wed, 11 Jun 2025 06:50:26 +0000 (14:50 +0800)]
tools/power turbostat: Fix DMR support
Together with the RAPL MSRs, there are more MSRs gone on DMR, including
PLR (Perf Limit Reasons), and IRTL (Package cstate Interrupt Response
Time Limit) MSRs. The configurable TDP info should also be retrieved
from TPMI based Intel Speed Select Technology feature.
Remove the access of these MSRs for DMR. Improve the DMR platform
feature table to make it more readable at the same time.
Fixes:
83075bd59de2 ("tools/power turbostat: Add initial support for DMR")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Michael Hebenstreit [Fri, 8 Aug 2025 19:57:53 +0000 (15:57 -0400)]
tools/power turbostat: add format "average" for external attributes
External atributes with format "raw" are not printed in summary lines
for nodes/packages (or with option -S). The new format "average"
behaves like "raw" but also adds the summary data
Signed-off-by: Michael Hebenstreit <michael.hebenstreit@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Len Brown [Tue, 22 Jul 2025 04:17:04 +0000 (00:17 -0400)]
tools/power turbostat: delete GET_PKG()
pkg_base[pkg_id] is a simple array of structure pointers,
let the compiler treat it that way.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Len Brown [Tue, 15 Jul 2025 03:33:55 +0000 (23:33 -0400)]
tools/power turbostat: probe and display L3 cache topology
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Len Brown [Sat, 12 Jul 2025 20:16:56 +0000 (16:16 -0400)]
tools/power turbostat: Support more than 64 built-in-counters
We have out-grown the ability to use a 64-bit memory location
to inventory every possible built-in counter.
Leverage the the CPU_SET(3) macros to break this barrier.
Also, break the Joules & Watts counters into two,
since we can no longer 'or' them together...
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Len Brown [Mon, 23 Jun 2025 20:24:25 +0000 (13:24 -0700)]
tools/power turbostat.8: Document Totl%C0, Any%C0, GFX%C0, CPUGFX% columns
Explain the meaning of the Totl%C0, Any%C0, GFX%C0, CPUGFX% columns.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 9 Aug 2025 15:12:23 +0000 (18:12 +0300)]
Merge tag 'tty-6.16-rc1-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull TTY fix from Greg KH:
"Here is a single revert of one of the previous patches that went in
the last tty/serial merge that is breaking userspace on some platforms
(specifically powerpc, probably a few others.)
It accidentially changed the ioctl values of some tty ioctls, which
breaks xorg.
The revert has been in linux-next all this week with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-6.16-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
Revert "tty: vt: use _IO() to define ioctl numbers"
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 9 Aug 2025 15:10:01 +0000 (18:10 +0300)]
Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.17' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Expose the OVMF firmware debug log via sysfs
- Lower the default log level for the EFI stub to avoid corrupting any
splash screens with unimportant diagnostic output
* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi: add API doc entry for ovmf_debug_log
efistub: Lower default log level
efi: add ovmf debug log driver
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 9 Aug 2025 06:03:21 +0000 (09:03 +0300)]
Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix memory leak of bpf_scc_info objects (Eduard Zingerman)
- Fix a regression in the 'perf' tool caused by moving UID filtering to
BPF (Ilya Leoshkevich)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
perf bpf-filter: Enable events manually
libbpf: Add the ability to suppress perf event enablement
bpf: Fix memory leak of bpf_scc_info objects
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 9 Aug 2025 05:47:28 +0000 (08:47 +0300)]
Merge tag 'block-6.17-
20250808' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- MD pull request via Yu:
- mddev null-ptr-dereference fix, by Erkun
- md-cluster fail to remove the faulty disk regression fix, by
Heming
- minor cleanup, by Li Nan and Jinchao
- mdadm lifetime regression fix reported by syzkaller, by Yu Kuai
- MD pull request via Christoph
- add support for getting the FDP featuee in fabrics passthru path
(Nitesh Shetty)
- add capability to connect to an administrative controller
(Kamaljit Singh)
- fix a leak on sgl setup error (Keith Busch)
- initialize discovery subsys after debugfs is initialized
(Mohamed Khalfella)
- fix various comment typos (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove unneeded semicolons (Jiapeng Chong)
- nvmet debugfs ordering issue fix
- Fix UAF in the tag_set in zloop
- Ensure sbitmap shallow depth covers entire set
- Reduce lock roundtrips in io context lookup
- Move scheduler tags alloc/free out of elevator and freeze lock, to
fix some lockdep found issues
- Improve robustness of queue limits checking
- Fix a regression with IO priorities, if no io context exists
* tag 'block-6.17-
20250808' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (26 commits)
lib/sbitmap: make sbitmap_get_shallow() internal
lib/sbitmap: convert shallow_depth from one word to the whole sbitmap
nvmet: exit debugfs after discovery subsystem exits
block, bfq: Reorder struct bfq_iocq_bfqq_data
md: make rdev_addable usable for rcu mode
md/raid1: remove struct pool_info and related code
md/raid1: change r1conf->r1bio_pool to a pointer type
block: ensure discard_granularity is zero when discard is not supported
zloop: fix KASAN use-after-free of tag set
block: Fix default IO priority if there is no IO context
nvme: fix various comment typos
nvme-auth: remove unneeded semicolon
nvme-pci: fix leak on sgl setup error
nvmet: initialize discovery subsys after debugfs is initialized
nvme: add capability to connect to an administrative controller
nvmet: add support for FDP in fabrics passthru path
md: rename recovery_cp to resync_offset
md/md-cluster: handle REMOVE message earlier
md: fix create on open mddev lifetime regression
block: fix potential deadlock while running nr_hw_queue update
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 9 Aug 2025 05:45:08 +0000 (08:45 +0300)]
Merge tag 'io_uring-6.17-
20250808' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Allow vectorized payloads for send/send-zc - like sendmsg, but
without the hassle of a msghdr.
- Fix for an integer wrap that should go to stable, spotted by syzbot.
Nothing alarming here, as you need to be root to hit this.
Nevertheless, it should get fixed.
FWIW, kudos to the syzbot crew for having much nicer reproducers now,
and with nicely annotated source code as well. This is particularly
useful as syzbot uses the raw interface rather than liburing,
historically it's been difficult to turn a syzbot reproducer into a
meaningful test case. With the recent changes, not true anymore!
* tag 'io_uring-6.17-
20250808' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/memmap: cast nr_pages to size_t before shifting
io_uring/net: Allow to do vectorized send
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 9 Aug 2025 05:43:24 +0000 (08:43 +0300)]
Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.17-merge-window' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"There's one fix here for an issue with the CS42L43 where we were
allocating a single property for client devices as just that property
rather than a terminated array of properties like we are supposed to.
We also have an update to the MAINTAINERS file for some Renesas
devices"
* tag 'spi-fix-v6.17-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: cs42l43: Property entry should be a null-terminated array
MAINTAINERS: Add entries for the RZ/V2H(P) RSPI
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 9 Aug 2025 05:41:53 +0000 (08:41 +0300)]
Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.17-merge-window' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator fix from Mark Brown:
"This fixes an issue with the newly added code for handling large
voltage changes on regulators which require that individual voltage
changes cover a limited range, the check for convergence was broken"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.17-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: core: correct convergence check in regulator_set_voltage()
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 9 Aug 2025 05:40:28 +0000 (08:40 +0300)]
Merge tag 'regmap-fix-v6.17-merge-window' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
Pull regmap fixes from Mark Brown:
"These patches fix a lockdep issue Russell King reported with nested
regmap-irqs (unusual since regmap is generally for devices on slow
buses so devices don't get nested), plus add a missing mutex free
which I noticed while implementing a fix for that issue"
* tag 'regmap-fix-v6.17-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: irq: Avoid lockdep warnings with nested regmap-irq chips
regmap: irq: Free the regmap-irq mutex
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 9 Aug 2025 05:39:05 +0000 (08:39 +0300)]
Merge tag 'pci-v6.17-fixes-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Fix vmd MSI interrupt domain restructure that caused crash early in
boot (Nam Cao)
* tag 'pci-v6.17-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
PCI: vmd: Fix wrong kfree() in vmd_msi_free()
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 9 Aug 2025 05:37:17 +0000 (08:37 +0300)]
Merge tag 'mailbox-v6.17' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jassibrar/mailbox
Pull mailbox updates from Jassi Brar:
- aspeed: add driver and bindings for ast2700
- broadcom: add driver and bindings for bcm74110
- mediatek: fix RPM api usage
- qcom: use dev_fwnode
- pcc: support shared buffer
- misc dt-bindings cleanup
* tag 'mailbox-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jassibrar/mailbox:
mailbox/pcc: support mailbox management of the shared buffer
mailbox: bcm74110: Fix spelling mistake
mailbox: bcm74110: remove unneeded semicolon
mailbox: aspeed: add mailbox driver for AST27XX series SoC
dt-bindings: mailbox: Add ASPEED AST2700 series SoC
dt-bindings: mailbox: Drop consumers example DTS
dt-bindings: mailbox: nvidia,tegra186-hsp: Use generic node name
dt-bindings: mailbox: Correct example indentation
dt-bindings: mailbox: ti,secure-proxy: Add missing reg maxItems
dt-bindings: mailbox: amlogic,meson-gxbb-mhu: Add missing interrupts maxItems
dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom-ipcc: document the Milos Inter-Processor Communication Controller
mailbox: Add support for bcm74110
dt-bindings: mailbox: Add support for bcm74110
mailbox: Use dev_fwnode()
mailbox: mtk-cmdq: Switch to pm_runtime_put_autosuspend()
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 9 Aug 2025 05:15:43 +0000 (08:15 +0300)]
Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.17-rc1-part2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
"As discussed: there's a small commit that removes the legacy GPIO line
value setter callbacks as they're no longer used and a big, treewide
commit that renames the new ones to the old names across all GPIO
drivers at once.
While at it: there are also two fixes that I picked up over the course
of the merge window:
- remove unused, legacy GPIO line value setters from struct gpio_chip
- rename the new set callbacks back to the original names treewide
- fix interrupt handling in gpio-mlxbf2
- revert a buggy immutable irqchip conversion"
* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.17-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
treewide: rename GPIO set callbacks back to their original names
gpio: remove legacy GPIO line value setter callbacks
gpio: mlxbf2: use platform_get_irq_optional()
Revert "gpio: pxa: Make irq_chip immutable"
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 9 Aug 2025 05:12:41 +0000 (08:12 +0300)]
Merge tag 'sound-fix-6.17-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
- Support for ASoC AMD ACP 7.2 with new IDs
- ASoC Intel AVS and SOF fixes
- Yet more kconfig adjustments for HD-audio codecs
- TAS2781 codec fixes
- Fixes for longstanding (rather minor) bugs in Intel LPE audio and
USB-audio drivers
* tag 'sound-fix-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda/cirrus: Restrict prompt only for CONFIG_EXPERT
ALSA: hda/hdmi: Restrict prompt only for CONFIG_EXPERT
ALSA: hda/realtek: Restrict prompt only for CONFIG_EXPERT
ALSA: hda/ca0132: Fix missing error handling in ca0132_alt_select_out()
ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-sdw-bpt: fix SND_SOF_SOF_HDA_SDW_BPT dependencies
ALSA: hda/tas2781: Support L"SmartAmpCalibrationData" to save calibrated data
ALSA: intel_hdmi: Fix off-by-one error in __hdmi_lpe_audio_probe()
ALSA: hda/realtek: add LG gram 16Z90R-A to alc269 fixup table
ALSA: usb-audio: Don't use printk_ratelimit for debug prints
ASoC: Intel: sof_sdw: Add quirk for Alienware Area 51 (2025) 0CCC SKU
ASoC: tas2781: Fix the wrong step for TLV on tas2781
ASoC: amd: acp: Add SoundWire SOF machine driver support for acp7.2 platform
ASoC: amd: acp: Add SoundWire legacy machine driver support for acp7.2 platform
ASoC: amd: ps: Add SoundWire pci and dma driver support for acp7.2 platform
ASoC: SOF: amd: Add sof audio support for acp7.2 platform
ASoC: Intel: avs: Fix uninitialized pointer error in probe()
ASoC: wm8962: Clear master mode when enter runtime suspend
ASoC: SOF: amd: acp-loader: Use GFP_KERNEL for DMA allocations in resume context
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 9 Aug 2025 04:58:55 +0000 (07:58 +0300)]
Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.17-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are a few patches to fix up bits that went missing during the
merge window: The tegra and s3c patches address trivial regressions
from conflicts, the bcm7445 makes the dt conform to the binding that
was made stricter"
* tag 'soc-fixes-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
arm64: tegra: Remove numa-node-id properties
ARM: s3c/gpio: complete the conversion to new GPIO value setters
ARM: dts: broadcom: Fix bcm7445 memory controller compatible
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 9 Aug 2025 04:35:03 +0000 (07:35 +0300)]
Merge tag 'xtensa-
20250808' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa
Pull xtensa update from Max Filippov:
- replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in arch headers
* tag 'xtensa-
20250808' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
xtensa: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-uapi headers
xtensa: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in uapi headers
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 9 Aug 2025 04:26:19 +0000 (07:26 +0300)]
Merge tag 'v6.17-p2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
"Fix a regression that broke hmac(sha3-224-s390)"
* tag 'v6.17-p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: hash - Increase HASH_MAX_DESCSIZE for hmac(sha3-224-s390)
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 9 Aug 2025 04:20:44 +0000 (07:20 +0300)]
Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.17-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Stable fixes:
- don't inherit NFS filesystem capabilities when crossing from one
filesystem to another
Bugfixes:
- NFS wakeup of __nfs_lookup_revalidate() needs memory barriers
- NFS improve bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry()
- NFS Fix allocation errors when writing to a NFS file backed
loopback device
- NFSv4: More listxattr fixes
- SUNRPC: fix client handling of TLS alerts
- pNFS block/scsi layout fix for an uninitialised pointer
dereference
- pNFS block/scsi layout fixes for the extent encoding, stripe
mapping, and disk offset overflows
- pNFS layoutcommit work around for RPC size limitations
- pNFS/flexfiles avoid looping when handling fatal errors after
layoutget
- localio: fix various race conditions
Features and cleanups:
- Add NFSv4 support for retrieving the btime
- NFS: Allow folio migration for the case of mode == MIGRATE_SYNC
- NFS: Support using a kernel keyring to store TLS certificates
- NFSv4: Speed up delegation lookup using a hash table
- Assorted cleanups to remove unused variables and struct fields
- Assorted new tracepoints to improve debugging"
* tag 'nfs-for-6.17-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (44 commits)
NFS/localio: nfs_uuid_put() fix the wake up after unlinking the file
NFS/localio: nfs_uuid_put() fix races with nfs_open/close_local_fh()
NFS/localio: nfs_close_local_fh() fix check for file closed
NFSv4: Remove duplicate lookups, capability probes and fsinfo calls
NFS: Fix the setting of capabilities when automounting a new filesystem
sunrpc: fix client side handling of tls alerts
nfs/localio: use read_seqbegin() rather than read_seqbegin_or_lock()
NFS: Fixup allocation flags for nfsiod's __GFP_NORETRY
NFSv4.2: another fix for listxattr
NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry()
SUNRPC: Silence warnings about parameters not being described
NFS: Clean up pnfs_put_layout_hdr()/pnfs_destroy_layout_final()
NFS: Fix wakeup of __nfs_lookup_revalidate() in unblock_revalidate()
NFS: use a hash table for delegation lookup
NFS: track active delegations per-server
NFS: move the delegation_watermark module parameter
NFS: cleanup nfs_inode_reclaim_delegation
NFS: cleanup error handling in nfs4_server_common_setup
pNFS/flexfiles: don't attempt pnfs on fatal DS errors
NFS: drop __exit from nfs_exit_keyring
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 9 Aug 2025 04:12:43 +0000 (07:12 +0300)]
Merge tag 'v6.17rc-part2-SMB3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull more smb client updates from Steve French:
"Non-smbdirect:
- Fix null ptr deref caused by delay in global spinlock
initialization
- Two fixes for native symlink creation with SMB3.1.1 POSIX
Extensions
- Fix for socket special file creation with SMB3.1.1 POSIX Exensions
- Reduce lock contention by splitting out mid_counter_lock
- move SMB1 transport code to separate file to reduce module size
when support for legacy servers is disabled
- Two cleanup patches: rename mid_lock to make it clearer what it
protects and one to convert mid flags to bool to make clearer
Smbdirect/RDMA restructuring and fixes:
- Fix for error handling in send done
- Remove unneeded empty packet queue
- Fix put_receive_buffer error path
- Two fixes to recv_done error paths
- Remove unused variable
- Improve response and recvmsg type handling
- Fix handling of incoming message type
- Two cleanup fixes for better handling smbdirect recv io
- Two cleanup fixes for socket spinlock
- Two patches that add socket reassembly struct
- Remove unused connection_status enum
- Use flag in common header for SMBDIRECT_RECV_IO_MAX_SGE
- Two cleanup patches to introduce and use smbdirect send io
- Two cleanup patches to introduce and use smbdirect send_io struct
- Fix to return error if rdma connect takes longer than 5 seconds
- Error logging improvements
- Fix redundand call to init_waitqueue_head
- Remove unneeded wait queue"
* tag 'v6.17rc-part2-SMB3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (33 commits)
smb: client: only use a single wait_queue to monitor smbdirect connection status
smb: client: don't call init_waitqueue_head(&info->conn_wait) twice in _smbd_get_connection
smb: client: improve logging in smbd_conn_upcall()
smb: client: return an error if rdma_connect does not return within 5 seconds
smb: client: make use of smbdirect_socket.{send,recv}_io.mem.{cache,pool}
smb: smbdirect: add smbdirect_socket.{send,recv}_io.mem.{cache,pool}
smb: client: make use of struct smbdirect_send_io
smb: smbdirect: introduce struct smbdirect_send_io
smb: client: make use of SMBDIRECT_RECV_IO_MAX_SGE
smb: smbdirect: add SMBDIRECT_RECV_IO_MAX_SGE
smb: client: remove unused enum smbd_connection_status
smb: client: make use of smbdirect_socket.recv_io.reassembly.*
smb: smbdirect: introduce smbdirect_socket.recv_io.reassembly.*
smb: client: make use of smb: smbdirect_socket.recv_io.free.{list,lock}
smb: smbdirect: introduce smbdirect_socket.recv_io.free.{list,lock}
smb: client: make use of struct smbdirect_recv_io
smb: smbdirect: introduce struct smbdirect_recv_io
smb: client: make use of smbdirect_socket->recv_io.expected
smb: smbdirect: introduce smbdirect_socket.recv_io.expected
smb: client: remove unused smbd_connection->fragment_reassembly_remaining
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 9 Aug 2025 03:52:37 +0000 (06:52 +0300)]
Merge tag 'v6.17rc-part2-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
- Fix limiting repeated connections from same IP
- Fix for extracting shortname when name begins with a dot
- Four smbdirect fixes:
- three fixes to the receive path: potential unmap bug, potential
resource leaks and stale connections, and also potential use
after free race
- cleanup to remove unneeded queue
* tag 'v6.17rc-part2-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
smb: server: Fix extension string in ksmbd_extract_shortname()
ksmbd: limit repeated connections from clients with the same IP
smb: server: let recv_done() avoid touching data_transfer after cleanup/move
smb: server: let recv_done() consistently call put_recvmsg/smb_direct_disconnect_rdma_connection
smb: server: make sure we call ib_dma_unmap_single() only if we called ib_dma_map_single already
smb: server: remove separate empty_recvmsg_queue
Arnd Bergmann [Fri, 8 Aug 2025 20:50:43 +0000 (22:50 +0200)]
Merge tag 'tegra-for-6.17-arm64-dt-v3' of https://git./linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux into arm/fixes
arm64: tegra: Device tree changes for v6.17-rc1
This contains an extra patch that drops numa-node-id properties that
were added to the Tegra264 DT files by mistake.
* tag 'tegra-for-6.17-arm64-dt-v3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux:
arm64: tegra: Remove numa-node-id properties
arm64: tegra: Add p3971-0089+p3834-0008 support
arm64: tegra: Add memory controller on Tegra264
arm64: tegra: Add Tegra264 support
dt-bindings: memory: tegra: Add Tegra264 support
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250731162920.3329820-1-thierry.reding@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Zhang Rui [Tue, 17 Jun 2025 12:48:59 +0000 (20:48 +0800)]
tools/power turbostat: Fix bogus SysWatt for forked program
Similar to delta_cpu(), delta_platform() is called in turbostat main
loop. This ensures accurate SysWatt readings in periodic monitoring mode
$ sudo turbostat -S -q --show power -i 1
CoreTmp PkgTmp PkgWatt CorWatt GFXWatt RAMWatt PKG_% RAM_% SysWatt
60 61 6.21 1.13 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.07
58 61 6.00 1.07 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.75
58 61 5.74 1.05 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.22
58 60 6.27 1.11 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.55
However, delta_platform() is missing for forked program and causes bogus
SysWatt reporting,
$ sudo turbostat -S -q --show power sleep 1
1.004736 sec
CoreTmp PkgTmp PkgWatt CorWatt GFXWatt RAMWatt PKG_% RAM_% SysWatt
57 58 6.05 1.02 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03
Add missing delta_platform() for forked program.
Fixes:
e5f687b89bc2 ("tools/power turbostat: Add RAPL psys as a built-in counter")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Calvin Owens [Sat, 14 Jun 2025 02:20:28 +0000 (19:20 -0700)]
tools/power turbostat: Handle cap_get_proc() ENOSYS
Kernels configured with CONFIG_MULTIUSER=n have no cap_get_proc().
Check for ENOSYS to recognize this case, and continue on to
attempt to access the requested MSRs (such as temperature).
Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Calvin Owens [Fri, 13 Jun 2025 16:54:23 +0000 (09:54 -0700)]
tools/power turbostat: Fix build with musl
turbostat.c: In function 'parse_int_file':
turbostat.c:5567:19: error: 'PATH_MAX' undeclared (first use in this function)
5567 | char path[PATH_MAX];
| ^~~~~~~~
turbostat.c: In function 'probe_graphics':
turbostat.c:6787:19: error: 'PATH_MAX' undeclared (first use in this function)
6787 | char path[PATH_MAX];
| ^~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org>
Reviewed-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Len Brown [Tue, 10 Jun 2025 22:07:49 +0000 (18:07 -0400)]
tools/power turbostat: verify arguments to params --show and --hide
$ sudo turbostat --quiet --show junk
turbostat: Counter 'junk' can not be added.
Previously, invalid arguments to --show and --hide were silently ignored
Acked-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Jens Axboe [Fri, 8 Aug 2025 12:35:14 +0000 (06:35 -0600)]
io_uring/memmap: cast nr_pages to size_t before shifting
If the allocated size exceeds UINT_MAX, then it's necessary to cast
the mr->nr_pages value to size_t to prevent it from overflowing. In
practice this isn't much of a concern as the required memory size will
have been validated upfront, and accounted to the user. And > 4GB sizes
will be necessary to make the lack of a cast a problem, which greatly
exceeds normal user locked_vm settings that are generally in the kb to
mb range. However, if root is used, then accounting isn't done, and
then it's possible to hit this issue.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6895b298.050a0220.7f033.0059.GAE@google.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+23727438116feb13df15@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes:
087f997870a9 ("io_uring/memmap: implement mmap for regions")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Adam Young [Tue, 15 Jul 2025 00:10:07 +0000 (20:10 -0400)]
mailbox/pcc: support mailbox management of the shared buffer
Define a new, optional, callback that allows the driver to
specify how the return data buffer is allocated. If that callback
is set, mailbox/pcc.c is now responsible for reading from and
writing to the PCC shared buffer.
This also allows for proper checks of the Commnand complete flag
between the PCC sender and receiver.
For Type 4 channels, initialize the command complete flag prior
to accepting messages.
Since the mailbox does not know what memory allocation scheme
to use for response messages, the client now has an optional
callback that allows it to allocate the buffer for a response
message.
When an outbound message is written to the buffer, the mailbox
checks for the flag indicating the client wants an tx complete
notification via IRQ. Upon receipt of the interrupt It will
pair it with the outgoing message. The expected use is to
free the kernel memory buffer for the previous outgoing message.
Signed-off-by: Adam Young <admiyo@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 8 Aug 2025 04:03:25 +0000 (07:03 +0300)]
Merge tag 'net-6.17-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
Previous releases - regressions:
- netlink: avoid infinite retry looping in netlink_unicast()
Previous releases - always broken:
- packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier()
- ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()
- sched: mqprio: fix stack out-of-bounds write in tc entry parsing
- net: drop UFO packets (injected via virtio) in udp_rcv_segment()
- eth: mlx5: correctly set gso_segs when LRO is used, avoid false
positive checksum validation errors
- netpoll: prevent hanging NAPI when netcons gets enabled
- phy: mscc: fix parsing of unicast frames for PTP timestamping
- a number of device tree / OF reference leak fixes"
* tag 'net-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (44 commits)
pptp: fix pptp_xmit() error path
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix skb handling for XDP_PASS
net: Update threaded state in napi config in netif_set_threaded
selftests: netdevsim: Xfail nexthop test on slow machines
eth: fbnic: Lock the tx_dropped update
eth: fbnic: Fix tx_dropped reporting
eth: fbnic: remove the debugging trick of super high page bias
net: ftgmac100: fix potential NULL pointer access in ftgmac100_phy_disconnect
dt-bindings: net: Replace bouncing Alexandru Tachici emails
dpll: zl3073x: ZL3073X_I2C and ZL3073X_SPI should depend on NET
net/sched: mqprio: fix stack out-of-bounds write in tc entry parsing
Revert "net: mdio_bus: Use devm for getting reset GPIO"
selftests: net: packetdrill: xfail all problems on slow machines
net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier()
benet: fix BUG when creating VFs
net: airoha: npu: Add missing MODULE_FIRMWARE macros
net: devmem: fix DMA direction on unmapping
ipa: fix compile-testing with qcom-mdt=m
eth: fbnic: unlink NAPIs from queues on error to open
net: Add locking to protect skb->dev access in ip_output
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 8 Aug 2025 03:56:55 +0000 (06:56 +0300)]
Merge tag 's390-6.17-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Support MMIO read/write tracing
- Enable THP swapping and THP migration
- Unmask SLCF bit ("stateless command filtering") introduced with CEX8
cards, so that user space applications like lszcrypt could evaluate
and list this feature
- Fix the value of high_memory variable, so it considers possible
tailing offline memory blocks
- Make vmem_pte_alloc() consistent and always allocate memory of
PAGE_SIZE for page tables. This ensures a page table occupies the
whole page, as the rest of the code assumes
- Fix kernel image end address in the decompressor debug output
- Fix a typo in debug_sprintf_format_fn() comment
* tag 's390-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/debug: Fix typo in debug_sprintf_format_fn() comment
s390/boot: Fix startup debugging log
s390/mm: Allocate page table with PAGE_SIZE granularity
s390/mm: Enable THP_SWAP and THP_MIGRATION
s390: Support CONFIG_TRACE_MMIO_ACCESS
s390/mm: Set high_memory at the end of the identity mapping
s390/ap: Unmask SLCF bit in card and queue ap functions sysfs