linux-2.6-microblaze.git
3 years agosched: Use cpu_dying() to fix balance_push vs hotplug-rollback
Peter Zijlstra [Thu, 21 Jan 2021 15:09:32 +0000 (16:09 +0100)]
sched: Use cpu_dying() to fix balance_push vs hotplug-rollback

Use the new cpu_dying() state to simplify and fix the balance_push()
vs CPU hotplug rollback state.

Specifically, we currently rely on notifiers sched_cpu_dying() /
sched_cpu_activate() to terminate balance_push, however if the
cpu_down() fails when we're past sched_cpu_deactivate(), it should
terminate balance_push at that point and not wait until we hit
sched_cpu_activate().

Similarly, when cpu_up() fails and we're going back down, balance_push
should be active, where it currently is not.

So instead, make sure balance_push is enabled below SCHED_AP_ACTIVE
(when !cpu_active()), and gate it's utility with cpu_dying().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YHgAYef83VQhKdC2@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
3 years agocpumask: Introduce DYING mask
Peter Zijlstra [Tue, 19 Jan 2021 17:43:45 +0000 (18:43 +0100)]
cpumask: Introduce DYING mask

Introduce a cpumask that indicates (for each CPU) what direction the
CPU hotplug is currently going. Notably, it tracks rollbacks. Eg. when
an up fails and we do a roll-back down, it will accurately reflect the
direction.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210310150109.151441252@infradead.org
3 years agocpumask: Make cpu_{online,possible,present,active}() inline
Peter Zijlstra [Mon, 25 Jan 2021 15:46:49 +0000 (16:46 +0100)]
cpumask: Make cpu_{online,possible,present,active}() inline

Prepare for addition of another mask. Primarily a code movement to
avoid having to create more #ifdef, but while there, convert
everything with an argument to an inline function.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210310150109.045447765@infradead.org
3 years agorseq: Optimise rseq_get_rseq_cs() and clear_rseq_cs()
Eric Dumazet [Tue, 13 Apr 2021 20:33:52 +0000 (13:33 -0700)]
rseq: Optimise rseq_get_rseq_cs() and clear_rseq_cs()

Commit ec9c82e03a74 ("rseq: uapi: Declare rseq_cs field as union,
update includes") added regressions for our servers.

Using copy_from_user() and clear_user() for 64bit values
is suboptimal.

We can use faster put_user() and get_user() on 64bit arches.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210413203352.71350-4-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
3 years agorseq: Remove redundant access_ok()
Eric Dumazet [Tue, 13 Apr 2021 20:33:51 +0000 (13:33 -0700)]
rseq: Remove redundant access_ok()

After commit 8f2817701492 ("rseq: Use get_user/put_user rather
than __get_user/__put_user") we no longer need
an access_ok() call from __rseq_handle_notify_resume()

Mathieu pointed out the same cleanup can be done
in rseq_syscall().

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210413203352.71350-3-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
3 years agorseq: Optimize rseq_update_cpu_id()
Eric Dumazet [Tue, 13 Apr 2021 20:33:50 +0000 (13:33 -0700)]
rseq: Optimize rseq_update_cpu_id()

Two put_user() in rseq_update_cpu_id() are replaced
by a pair of unsafe_put_user() with appropriate surroundings.

This removes one stac/clac pair on x86 in fast path.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210413203352.71350-2-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
3 years agosignal: Allow tasks to cache one sigqueue struct
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 23 Mar 2021 21:05:39 +0000 (22:05 +0100)]
signal: Allow tasks to cache one sigqueue struct

The idea for this originates from the real time tree to make signal
delivery for realtime applications more efficient. In quite some of these
application scenarios a control tasks signals workers to start their
computations. There is usually only one signal per worker on flight.  This
works nicely as long as the kmem cache allocations do not hit the slow path
and cause latencies.

To cure this an optimistic caching was introduced (limited to RT tasks)
which allows a task to cache a single sigqueue in a pointer in task_struct
instead of handing it back to the kmem cache after consuming a signal. When
the next signal is sent to the task then the cached sigqueue is used
instead of allocating a new one. This solved the problem for this set of
application scenarios nicely.

The task cache is not preallocated so the first signal sent to a task goes
always to the cache allocator. The cached sigqueue stays around until the
task exits and is freed when task::sighand is dropped.

After posting this solution for mainline the discussion came up whether
this would be useful in general and should not be limited to realtime
tasks: https://lore.kernel.org/r/m11rcu7nbr.fsf@fess.ebiederm.org

One concern leading to the original limitation was to avoid a large amount
of pointlessly cached sigqueues in alive tasks. The other concern was
vs. RLIMIT_SIGPENDING as these cached sigqueues are not accounted for.

The accounting problem is real, but on the other hand slightly academic.
After gathering some statistics it turned out that after boot of a regular
distro install there are less than 10 sigqueues cached in ~1500 tasks.

In case of a 'mass fork and fire signal to child' scenario the extra 80
bytes of memory per task are well in the noise of the overall memory
consumption of the fork bomb.

If this should be limited then this would need an extra counter in struct
user, more atomic instructions and a seperate rlimit. Yet another tunable
which is mostly unused.

The caching is actually used. After boot and a full kernel compile on a
64CPU machine with make -j128 the number of 'allocations' looks like this:

  From slab:    23996
  From task cache: 52223

I.e. it reduces the number of slab cache operations by ~68%.

A typical pattern there is:

<...>-58490 __sigqueue_alloc:  for 58488 from slab ffff8881132df460
<...>-58488 __sigqueue_free:   cache ffff8881132df460
<...>-58488 __sigqueue_alloc:  for 1149 from cache ffff8881103dc550
  bash-1149 exit_task_sighand: free ffff8881132df460
  bash-1149 __sigqueue_free:   cache ffff8881103dc550

The interesting sequence is that the exiting task 58488 grabs the sigqueue
from bash's task cache to signal exit and bash sticks it back into it's own
cache. Lather, rinse and repeat.

The caching is probably not noticable for the general use case, but the
benefit for latency sensitive applications is clear. While kmem caches are
usually just serving from the fast path the slab merging (default) can
depending on the usage pattern of the merged slabs cause occasional slow
path allocations.

The time spared per cached entry is a few micro seconds per signal which is
not relevant for e.g. a kernel build, but for signal heavy workloads it's
measurable.

As there is no real downside of this caching mechanism making it
unconditionally available is preferred over more conditional code or new
magic tunables.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87sg4lbmxo.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
3 years agosignal: Hand SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC flag to __sigqueue_alloc()
Thomas Gleixner [Mon, 22 Mar 2021 09:19:42 +0000 (10:19 +0100)]
signal: Hand SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC flag to __sigqueue_alloc()

There is no point in having the conditional at the callsite.

Just hand in the allocation mode flag to __sigqueue_alloc() and use it to
initialize sigqueue::flags.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322092258.898677147@linutronix.de
3 years agosched/fair: Introduce a CPU capacity comparison helper
Valentin Schneider [Wed, 7 Apr 2021 22:06:28 +0000 (23:06 +0100)]
sched/fair: Introduce a CPU capacity comparison helper

During load-balance, groups classified as group_misfit_task are filtered
out if they do not pass

  group_smaller_max_cpu_capacity(<candidate group>, <local group>);

which itself employs fits_capacity() to compare the sgc->max_capacity of
both groups.

Due to the underlying margin, fits_capacity(X, 1024) will return false for
any X > 819. Tough luck, the capacity_orig's on e.g. the Pixel 4 are
{261, 871, 1024}. If a CPU-bound task ends up on one of those "medium"
CPUs, misfit migration will never intentionally upmigrate it to a CPU of
higher capacity due to the aforementioned margin.

One may argue the 20% margin of fits_capacity() is excessive in the advent
of counter-enhanced load tracking (APERF/MPERF, AMUs), but one point here
is that fits_capacity() is meant to compare a utilization value to a
capacity value, whereas here it is being used to compare two capacity
values. As CPU capacity and task utilization have different dynamics, a
sensible approach here would be to add a new helper dedicated to comparing
CPU capacities.

Also note that comparing capacity extrema of local and source sched_group's
doesn't make much sense when at the day of the day the imbalance will be
pulled by a known env->dst_cpu, whose capacity can be anywhere within the
local group's capacity extrema.

While at it, replace group_smaller_{min, max}_cpu_capacity() with
comparisons of the source group's min/max capacity and the destination
CPU's capacity.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lingutla Chandrasekhar <clingutla@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210407220628.3798191-4-valentin.schneider@arm.com
3 years agosched/fair: Clean up active balance nr_balance_failed trickery
Valentin Schneider [Wed, 7 Apr 2021 22:06:27 +0000 (23:06 +0100)]
sched/fair: Clean up active balance nr_balance_failed trickery

When triggering an active load balance, sd->nr_balance_failed is set to
such a value that any further can_migrate_task() using said sd will ignore
the output of task_hot().

This behaviour makes sense, as active load balance intentionally preempts a
rq's running task to migrate it right away, but this asynchronous write is
a bit shoddy, as the stopper thread might run active_load_balance_cpu_stop
before the sd->nr_balance_failed write either becomes visible to the
stopper's CPU or even happens on the CPU that appended the stopper work.

Add a struct lb_env flag to denote active balancing, and use it in
can_migrate_task(). Remove the sd->nr_balance_failed write that served the
same purpose. Cleanup the LBF_DST_PINNED active balance special case.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210407220628.3798191-3-valentin.schneider@arm.com
3 years agosched/fair: Ignore percpu threads for imbalance pulls
Lingutla Chandrasekhar [Wed, 7 Apr 2021 22:06:26 +0000 (23:06 +0100)]
sched/fair: Ignore percpu threads for imbalance pulls

During load balance, LBF_SOME_PINNED will be set if any candidate task
cannot be detached due to CPU affinity constraints. This can result in
setting env->sd->parent->sgc->group_imbalance, which can lead to a group
being classified as group_imbalanced (rather than any of the other, lower
group_type) when balancing at a higher level.

In workloads involving a single task per CPU, LBF_SOME_PINNED can often be
set due to per-CPU kthreads being the only other runnable tasks on any
given rq. This results in changing the group classification during
load-balance at higher levels when in reality there is nothing that can be
done for this affinity constraint: per-CPU kthreads, as the name implies,
don't get to move around (modulo hotplug shenanigans).

It's not as clear for userspace tasks - a task could be in an N-CPU cpuset
with N-1 offline CPUs, making it an "accidental" per-CPU task rather than
an intended one. KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU gives us an indisputable signal which
we can leverage here to not set LBF_SOME_PINNED.

Note that the aforementioned classification to group_imbalance (when
nothing can be done) is especially problematic on big.LITTLE systems, which
have a topology the likes of:

  DIE [          ]
  MC  [    ][    ]
       0  1  2  3
       L  L  B  B

  arch_scale_cpu_capacity(L) < arch_scale_cpu_capacity(B)

Here, setting LBF_SOME_PINNED due to a per-CPU kthread when balancing at MC
level on CPUs [0-1] will subsequently prevent CPUs [2-3] from classifying
the [0-1] group as group_misfit_task when balancing at DIE level. Thus, if
CPUs [0-1] are running CPU-bound (misfit) tasks, ill-timed per-CPU kthreads
can significantly delay the upgmigration of said misfit tasks. Systems
relying on ASYM_PACKING are likely to face similar issues.

Signed-off-by: Lingutla Chandrasekhar <clingutla@codeaurora.org>
[Use kthread_is_per_cpu() rather than p->nr_cpus_allowed]
[Reword changelog]
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210407220628.3798191-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com
3 years agosched/fair: Bring back select_idle_smt(), but differently
Rik van Riel [Fri, 26 Mar 2021 19:19:32 +0000 (15:19 -0400)]
sched/fair: Bring back select_idle_smt(), but differently

Mel Gorman did some nice work in 9fe1f127b913 ("sched/fair: Merge
select_idle_core/cpu()"), resulting in the kernel being more efficient
at finding an idle CPU, and in tasks spending less time waiting to be
run, both according to the schedstats run_delay numbers, and according
to measured application latencies. Yay.

The flip side of this is that we see more task migrations (about 30%
more), higher cache misses, higher memory bandwidth utilization, and
higher CPU use, for the same number of requests/second.

This is most pronounced on a memcache type workload, which saw a
consistent 1-3% increase in total CPU use on the system, due to those
increased task migrations leading to higher L2 cache miss numbers, and
higher memory utilization. The exclusive L3 cache on Skylake does us
no favors there.

On our web serving workload, that effect is usually negligible.

It appears that the increased number of CPU migrations is generally a
good thing, since it leads to lower cpu_delay numbers, reflecting the
fact that tasks get to run faster. However, the reduced locality and
the corresponding increase in L2 cache misses hurts a little.

The patch below appears to fix the regression, while keeping the
benefit of the lower cpu_delay numbers, by reintroducing
select_idle_smt with a twist: when a socket has no idle cores, check
to see if the sibling of "prev" is idle, before searching all the
other CPUs.

This fixes both the occasional 9% regression on the web serving
workload, and the continuous 2% CPU use regression on the memcache
type workload.

With Mel's patches and this patch together, task migrations are still
high, but L2 cache misses, memory bandwidth, and CPU time used are
back down to what they were before. The p95 and p99 response times for
the memcache type application improve by about 10% over what they were
before Mel's patches got merged.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151932.2c187840@imladris.surriel.com
3 years agopsi: allow unprivileged users with CAP_SYS_RESOURCE to write psi files
Josh Hunt [Fri, 2 Apr 2021 02:58:33 +0000 (22:58 -0400)]
psi: allow unprivileged users with CAP_SYS_RESOURCE to write psi files

Currently only root can write files under /proc/pressure. Relax this to
allow tasks running as unprivileged users with CAP_SYS_RESOURCE to be
able to write to these files.

Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210402025833.27599-1-johunt@akamai.com
3 years agosched/topology: Remove redundant cpumask_and() in init_overlap_sched_group()
Barry Song [Thu, 25 Mar 2021 02:31:40 +0000 (15:31 +1300)]
sched/topology: Remove redundant cpumask_and() in init_overlap_sched_group()

mask is built in build_balance_mask() by for_each_cpu(i, sg_span), so
it must be a subset of sched_group_span(sg).

So the cpumask_and() call is redundant - remove it.

[ mingo: Adjusted the changelog a bit. ]

Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <Valentin.Schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210325023140.23456-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
3 years agosched/core: Use -EINVAL in sched_dynamic_mode()
Rasmus Villemoes [Thu, 25 Mar 2021 00:45:15 +0000 (01:45 +0100)]
sched/core: Use -EINVAL in sched_dynamic_mode()

-1 is -EPERM which is a somewhat odd error to return from
sched_dynamic_write(). No other callers care about which negative
value is used.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210325004515.531631-2-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
3 years agosched/core: Stop using magic values in sched_dynamic_mode()
Rasmus Villemoes [Thu, 25 Mar 2021 00:45:14 +0000 (01:45 +0100)]
sched/core: Stop using magic values in sched_dynamic_mode()

Use the enum names which are also what is used in the switch() in
sched_dynamic_update().

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210325004515.531631-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
3 years agosched/fair: Reduce long-tail newly idle balance cost
Aubrey Li [Wed, 24 Feb 2021 08:15:49 +0000 (16:15 +0800)]
sched/fair: Reduce long-tail newly idle balance cost

A long-tail load balance cost is observed on the newly idle path,
this is caused by a race window between the first nr_running check
of the busiest runqueue and its nr_running recheck in detach_tasks.

Before the busiest runqueue is locked, the tasks on the busiest
runqueue could be pulled by other CPUs and nr_running of the busiest
runqueu becomes 1 or even 0 if the running task becomes idle, this
causes detach_tasks breaks with LBF_ALL_PINNED flag set, and triggers
load_balance redo at the same sched_domain level.

In order to find the new busiest sched_group and CPU, load balance will
recompute and update the various load statistics, which eventually leads
to the long-tail load balance cost.

This patch clears LBF_ALL_PINNED flag for this race condition, and hence
reduces the long-tail cost of newly idle balance.

Signed-off-by: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1614154549-116078-1-git-send-email-aubrey.li@intel.com
3 years agosched/fair: Optimize test_idle_cores() for !SMT
Barry Song [Sat, 20 Mar 2021 22:14:32 +0000 (11:14 +1300)]
sched/fair: Optimize test_idle_cores() for !SMT

update_idle_core() is only done for the case of sched_smt_present.
but test_idle_cores() is done for all machines even those without
SMT.

This can contribute to up 8%+ hackbench performance loss on a
machine like kunpeng 920 which has no SMT. This patch removes the
redundant test_idle_cores() for !SMT machines.

Hackbench is ran with -g {2..14}, for each g it is ran 10 times to get
an average.

  $ numactl -N 0 hackbench -p -T -l 20000 -g $1

The below is the result of hackbench w/ and w/o this patch:

  g=    2      4     6       8      10     12      14
  w/o: 1.8151 3.8499 5.5142 7.2491 9.0340 10.7345 12.0929
  w/ : 1.8428 3.7436 5.4501 6.9522 8.2882  9.9535 11.3367
    +4.1%  +8.3%  +7.3%   +6.3%

Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210320221432.924-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
3 years agopsi: Reduce calls to sched_clock() in psi
Shakeel Butt [Sun, 21 Mar 2021 20:51:56 +0000 (13:51 -0700)]
psi: Reduce calls to sched_clock() in psi

We noticed that the cost of psi increases with the increase in the
levels of the cgroups. Particularly the cost of cpu_clock() sticks out
as the kernel calls it multiple times as it traverses up the cgroup
tree. This patch reduces the calls to cpu_clock().

Performed perf bench on Intel Broadwell with 3 levels of cgroup.

Before the patch:

$ perf bench sched all
 # Running sched/messaging benchmark...
 # 20 sender and receiver processes per group
 # 10 groups == 400 processes run

     Total time: 0.747 [sec]

 # Running sched/pipe benchmark...
 # Executed 1000000 pipe operations between two processes

     Total time: 3.516 [sec]

       3.516689 usecs/op
         284358 ops/sec

After the patch:

$ perf bench sched all
 # Running sched/messaging benchmark...
 # 20 sender and receiver processes per group
 # 10 groups == 400 processes run

     Total time: 0.640 [sec]

 # Running sched/pipe benchmark...
 # Executed 1000000 pipe operations between two processes

     Total time: 3.329 [sec]

       3.329820 usecs/op
         300316 ops/sec

Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210321205156.4186483-1-shakeelb@google.com
3 years agostop_machine: Add caller debug info to queue_stop_cpus_work
Valentin Schneider [Thu, 10 Dec 2020 16:38:29 +0000 (16:38 +0000)]
stop_machine: Add caller debug info to queue_stop_cpus_work

Most callsites were covered by commit

  a8b62fd08505 ("stop_machine: Add function and caller debug info")

but this skipped queue_stop_cpus_work(). Add caller debug info to it.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201210163830.21514-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com
3 years agosched: Fix various typos
Ingo Molnar [Thu, 18 Mar 2021 12:38:50 +0000 (13:38 +0100)]
sched: Fix various typos

Fix ~42 single-word typos in scheduler code comments.

We have accumulated a few fun ones over the years. :-)

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
3 years agorseq, ptrace: Add PTRACE_GET_RSEQ_CONFIGURATION request
Piotr Figiel [Fri, 26 Feb 2021 13:51:56 +0000 (14:51 +0100)]
rseq, ptrace: Add PTRACE_GET_RSEQ_CONFIGURATION request

For userspace checkpoint and restore (C/R) a way of getting process state
containing RSEQ configuration is needed.

There are two ways this information is going to be used:
 - to re-enable RSEQ for threads which had it enabled before C/R
 - to detect if a thread was in a critical section during C/R

Since C/R preserves TLS memory and addresses RSEQ ABI will be restored
using the address registered before C/R.

Detection whether the thread is in a critical section during C/R is needed
to enforce behavior of RSEQ abort during C/R. Attaching with ptrace()
before registers are dumped itself doesn't cause RSEQ abort.
Restoring the instruction pointer within the critical section is
problematic because rseq_cs may get cleared before the control is passed
to the migrated application code leading to RSEQ invariants not being
preserved. C/R code will use RSEQ ABI address to find the abort handler
to which the instruction pointer needs to be set.

To achieve above goals expose the RSEQ ABI address and the signature value
with the new ptrace request PTRACE_GET_RSEQ_CONFIGURATION.

This new ptrace request can also be used by debuggers so they are aware
of stops within restartable sequences in progress.

Signed-off-by: Piotr Figiel <figiel@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Michal Miroslaw <emmir@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210226135156.1081606-1-figiel@google.com
3 years agosched: Remove unnecessary variable from schedule_tail()
Edmundo Carmona Antoranz [Sat, 6 Mar 2021 21:07:39 +0000 (15:07 -0600)]
sched: Remove unnecessary variable from schedule_tail()

Since 565790d28b1 (sched: Fix balance_callback(), 2020-05-11), there
is no longer a need to reuse the result value of the call to finish_task_switch()
inside schedule_tail(), therefore the variable used to hold that value
(rq) is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Edmundo Carmona Antoranz <eantoranz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210306210739.1370486-1-eantoranz@gmail.com
3 years agosched: Optimize __calc_delta()
Clement Courbet [Wed, 3 Mar 2021 22:46:53 +0000 (14:46 -0800)]
sched: Optimize __calc_delta()

A significant portion of __calc_delta() time is spent in the loop
shifting a u64 by 32 bits. Use `fls` instead of iterating.

This is ~7x faster on benchmarks.

The generic `fls` implementation (`generic_fls`) is still ~4x faster
than the loop.
Architectures that have a better implementation will make use of it. For
example, on x86 we get an additional factor 2 in speed without dedicated
implementation.

On GCC, the asm versions of `fls` are about the same speed as the
builtin. On Clang, the versions that use fls are more than twice as
slow as the builtin. This is because the way the `fls` function is
written, clang puts the value in memory:
https://godbolt.org/z/EfMbYe. This bug is filed at
https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?idI406.

```
name                                   cpu/op
BM_Calc<__calc_delta_loop>             9.57ms Â=B112%
BM_Calc<__calc_delta_generic_fls>      2.36ms Â=B113%
BM_Calc<__calc_delta_asm_fls>          2.45ms Â=B113%
BM_Calc<__calc_delta_asm_fls_nomem>    1.66ms Â=B112%
BM_Calc<__calc_delta_asm_fls64>        2.46ms Â=B113%
BM_Calc<__calc_delta_asm_fls64_nomem>  1.34ms Â=B115%
BM_Calc<__calc_delta_builtin>          1.32ms Â=B111%
```

Signed-off-by: Clement Courbet <courbet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303224653.2579656-1-joshdon@google.com
3 years agopsi: Optimize task switch inside shared cgroups
Chengming Zhou [Wed, 3 Mar 2021 03:46:59 +0000 (11:46 +0800)]
psi: Optimize task switch inside shared cgroups

The commit 36b238d57172 ("psi: Optimize switching tasks inside shared
cgroups") only update cgroups whose state actually changes during a
task switch only in task preempt case, not in task sleep case.

We actually don't need to clear and set TSK_ONCPU state for common cgroups
of next and prev task in sleep case, that can save many psi_group_change
especially when most activity comes from one leaf cgroup.

sleep before:
psi_dequeue()
  while ((group = iterate_groups(prev)))  # all ancestors
    psi_group_change(prev, .clear=TSK_RUNNING|TSK_ONCPU)
psi_task_switch()
  while ((group = iterate_groups(next)))  # all ancestors
    psi_group_change(next, .set=TSK_ONCPU)

sleep after:
psi_dequeue()
  nop
psi_task_switch()
  while ((group = iterate_groups(next)))  # until (prev & next)
    psi_group_change(next, .set=TSK_ONCPU)
  while ((group = iterate_groups(prev)))  # all ancestors
    psi_group_change(prev, .clear=common?TSK_RUNNING:TSK_RUNNING|TSK_ONCPU)

When a voluntary sleep switches to another task, we remove one call of
psi_group_change() for every common cgroup ancestor of the two tasks.

Co-developed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303034659.91735-5-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
3 years agopsi: Pressure states are unlikely
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 3 Mar 2021 03:46:58 +0000 (11:46 +0800)]
psi: Pressure states are unlikely

Move the unlikely branches out of line. This eliminates undesirable
jumps during wakeup and sleeps for workloads that aren't under any
sort of resource pressure.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303034659.91735-4-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
3 years agopsi: Use ONCPU state tracking machinery to detect reclaim
Chengming Zhou [Wed, 3 Mar 2021 03:46:57 +0000 (11:46 +0800)]
psi: Use ONCPU state tracking machinery to detect reclaim

Move the reclaim detection from the timer tick to the task state
tracking machinery using the recently added ONCPU state. And we
also add task psi_flags changes checking in the psi_task_switch()
optimization to update the parents properly.

In terms of performance and cost, this ONCPU task state tracking
is not cheaper than previous timer tick in aggregate. But the code is
simpler and shorter this way, so it's a maintainability win. And
Johannes did some testing with perf bench, the performace and cost
changes would be acceptable for real workloads.

Thanks to Johannes Weiner for pointing out the psi_task_switch()
optimization things and the clearer changelog.

Co-developed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303034659.91735-3-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
3 years agopsi: Add PSI_CPU_FULL state
Chengming Zhou [Wed, 3 Mar 2021 03:46:56 +0000 (11:46 +0800)]
psi: Add PSI_CPU_FULL state

The FULL state doesn't exist for the CPU resource at the system level,
but exist at the cgroup level, means all non-idle tasks in a cgroup are
delayed on the CPU resource which used by others outside of the cgroup
or throttled by the cgroup cpu.max configuration.

Co-developed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303034659.91735-2-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
3 years agosched/topology: fix the issue groups don't span domain->span for NUMA diameter > 2
Barry Song [Wed, 24 Feb 2021 03:09:44 +0000 (16:09 +1300)]
sched/topology: fix the issue groups don't span domain->span for NUMA diameter > 2

As long as NUMA diameter > 2, building sched_domain by sibling's child
domain will definitely create a sched_domain with sched_group which will
span out of the sched_domain:

               +------+         +------+        +-------+       +------+
               | node |  12     |node  | 20     | node  |  12   |node  |
               |  0   +---------+1     +--------+ 2     +-------+3     |
               +------+         +------+        +-------+       +------+

domain0        node0            node1            node2          node3

domain1        node0+1          node0+1          node2+3        node2+3
                                                 +
domain2        node0+1+2                         |
             group: node0+1                      |
               group:node2+3 <-------------------+

when node2 is added into the domain2 of node0, kernel is using the child
domain of node2's domain2, which is domain1(node2+3). Node 3 is outside
the span of the domain including node0+1+2.

This will make load_balance() run based on screwed avg_load and group_type
in the sched_group spanning out of the sched_domain, and it also makes
select_task_rq_fair() pick an idle CPU outside the sched_domain.

Real servers which suffer from this problem include Kunpeng920 and 8-node
Sun Fire X4600-M2, at least.

Here we move to use the *child* domain of the *child* domain of node2's
domain2 as the new added sched_group. At the same, we re-use the lower
level sgc directly.
               +------+         +------+        +-------+       +------+
               | node |  12     |node  | 20     | node  |  12   |node  |
               |  0   +---------+1     +--------+ 2     +-------+3     |
               +------+         +------+        +-------+       +------+

domain0        node0            node1          +- node2          node3
                                               |
domain1        node0+1          node0+1        | node2+3        node2+3
                                               |
domain2        node0+1+2                       |
             group: node0+1                    |
               group:node2 <-------------------+

While the lower level sgc is re-used, this patch only changes the remote
sched_groups for those sched_domains playing grandchild trick, therefore,
sgc->next_update is still safe since it's only touched by CPUs that have
the group span as local group. And sgc->imbalance is also safe because
sd_parent remains the same in load_balance and LB only tries other CPUs
from the local group.
Moreover, since local groups are not touched, they are still getting
roughly equal size in a TL. And should_we_balance() only matters with
local groups, so the pull probability of those groups are still roughly
equal.

Tested by the below topology:
qemu-system-aarch64  -M virt -nographic \
 -smp cpus=8 \
 -numa node,cpus=0-1,nodeid=0 \
 -numa node,cpus=2-3,nodeid=1 \
 -numa node,cpus=4-5,nodeid=2 \
 -numa node,cpus=6-7,nodeid=3 \
 -numa dist,src=0,dst=1,val=12 \
 -numa dist,src=0,dst=2,val=20 \
 -numa dist,src=0,dst=3,val=22 \
 -numa dist,src=1,dst=2,val=22 \
 -numa dist,src=2,dst=3,val=12 \
 -numa dist,src=1,dst=3,val=24 \
 -m 4G -cpu cortex-a57 -kernel arch/arm64/boot/Image

w/o patch, we get lots of "groups don't span domain->span":
[    0.802139] CPU0 attaching sched-domain(s):
[    0.802193]  domain-0: span=0-1 level=MC
[    0.802443]   groups: 0:{ span=0 cap=1013 }, 1:{ span=1 cap=979 }
[    0.802693]   domain-1: span=0-3 level=NUMA
[    0.802731]    groups: 0:{ span=0-1 cap=1992 }, 2:{ span=2-3 cap=1943 }
[    0.802811]    domain-2: span=0-5 level=NUMA
[    0.802829]     groups: 0:{ span=0-3 cap=3935 }, 4:{ span=4-7 cap=3937 }
[    0.802881] ERROR: groups don't span domain->span
[    0.803058]     domain-3: span=0-7 level=NUMA
[    0.803080]      groups: 0:{ span=0-5 mask=0-1 cap=5843 }, 6:{ span=4-7 mask=6-7 cap=4077 }
[    0.804055] CPU1 attaching sched-domain(s):
[    0.804072]  domain-0: span=0-1 level=MC
[    0.804096]   groups: 1:{ span=1 cap=979 }, 0:{ span=0 cap=1013 }
[    0.804152]   domain-1: span=0-3 level=NUMA
[    0.804170]    groups: 0:{ span=0-1 cap=1992 }, 2:{ span=2-3 cap=1943 }
[    0.804219]    domain-2: span=0-5 level=NUMA
[    0.804236]     groups: 0:{ span=0-3 cap=3935 }, 4:{ span=4-7 cap=3937 }
[    0.804302] ERROR: groups don't span domain->span
[    0.804520]     domain-3: span=0-7 level=NUMA
[    0.804546]      groups: 0:{ span=0-5 mask=0-1 cap=5843 }, 6:{ span=4-7 mask=6-7 cap=4077 }
[    0.804677] CPU2 attaching sched-domain(s):
[    0.804687]  domain-0: span=2-3 level=MC
[    0.804705]   groups: 2:{ span=2 cap=934 }, 3:{ span=3 cap=1009 }
[    0.804754]   domain-1: span=0-3 level=NUMA
[    0.804772]    groups: 2:{ span=2-3 cap=1943 }, 0:{ span=0-1 cap=1992 }
[    0.804820]    domain-2: span=0-5 level=NUMA
[    0.804836]     groups: 2:{ span=0-3 mask=2-3 cap=3991 }, 4:{ span=0-1,4-7 mask=4-5 cap=5985 }
[    0.804944] ERROR: groups don't span domain->span
[    0.805108]     domain-3: span=0-7 level=NUMA
[    0.805134]      groups: 2:{ span=0-5 mask=2-3 cap=5899 }, 6:{ span=0-1,4-7 mask=6-7 cap=6125 }
[    0.805223] CPU3 attaching sched-domain(s):
[    0.805232]  domain-0: span=2-3 level=MC
[    0.805249]   groups: 3:{ span=3 cap=1009 }, 2:{ span=2 cap=934 }
[    0.805319]   domain-1: span=0-3 level=NUMA
[    0.805336]    groups: 2:{ span=2-3 cap=1943 }, 0:{ span=0-1 cap=1992 }
[    0.805383]    domain-2: span=0-5 level=NUMA
[    0.805399]     groups: 2:{ span=0-3 mask=2-3 cap=3991 }, 4:{ span=0-1,4-7 mask=4-5 cap=5985 }
[    0.805458] ERROR: groups don't span domain->span
[    0.805605]     domain-3: span=0-7 level=NUMA
[    0.805626]      groups: 2:{ span=0-5 mask=2-3 cap=5899 }, 6:{ span=0-1,4-7 mask=6-7 cap=6125 }
[    0.805712] CPU4 attaching sched-domain(s):
[    0.805721]  domain-0: span=4-5 level=MC
[    0.805738]   groups: 4:{ span=4 cap=984 }, 5:{ span=5 cap=924 }
[    0.805787]   domain-1: span=4-7 level=NUMA
[    0.805803]    groups: 4:{ span=4-5 cap=1908 }, 6:{ span=6-7 cap=2029 }
[    0.805851]    domain-2: span=0-1,4-7 level=NUMA
[    0.805867]     groups: 4:{ span=4-7 cap=3937 }, 0:{ span=0-3 cap=3935 }
[    0.805915] ERROR: groups don't span domain->span
[    0.806108]     domain-3: span=0-7 level=NUMA
[    0.806130]      groups: 4:{ span=0-1,4-7 mask=4-5 cap=5985 }, 2:{ span=0-3 mask=2-3 cap=3991 }
[    0.806214] CPU5 attaching sched-domain(s):
[    0.806222]  domain-0: span=4-5 level=MC
[    0.806240]   groups: 5:{ span=5 cap=924 }, 4:{ span=4 cap=984 }
[    0.806841]   domain-1: span=4-7 level=NUMA
[    0.806866]    groups: 4:{ span=4-5 cap=1908 }, 6:{ span=6-7 cap=2029 }
[    0.806934]    domain-2: span=0-1,4-7 level=NUMA
[    0.806953]     groups: 4:{ span=4-7 cap=3937 }, 0:{ span=0-3 cap=3935 }
[    0.807004] ERROR: groups don't span domain->span
[    0.807312]     domain-3: span=0-7 level=NUMA
[    0.807386]      groups: 4:{ span=0-1,4-7 mask=4-5 cap=5985 }, 2:{ span=0-3 mask=2-3 cap=3991 }
[    0.807686] CPU6 attaching sched-domain(s):
[    0.807710]  domain-0: span=6-7 level=MC
[    0.807750]   groups: 6:{ span=6 cap=1017 }, 7:{ span=7 cap=1012 }
[    0.807840]   domain-1: span=4-7 level=NUMA
[    0.807870]    groups: 6:{ span=6-7 cap=2029 }, 4:{ span=4-5 cap=1908 }
[    0.807952]    domain-2: span=0-1,4-7 level=NUMA
[    0.807985]     groups: 6:{ span=4-7 mask=6-7 cap=4077 }, 0:{ span=0-5 mask=0-1 cap=5843 }
[    0.808045] ERROR: groups don't span domain->span
[    0.808257]     domain-3: span=0-7 level=NUMA
[    0.808571]      groups: 6:{ span=0-1,4-7 mask=6-7 cap=6125 }, 2:{ span=0-5 mask=2-3 cap=5899 }
[    0.808848] CPU7 attaching sched-domain(s):
[    0.808860]  domain-0: span=6-7 level=MC
[    0.808880]   groups: 7:{ span=7 cap=1012 }, 6:{ span=6 cap=1017 }
[    0.808953]   domain-1: span=4-7 level=NUMA
[    0.808974]    groups: 6:{ span=6-7 cap=2029 }, 4:{ span=4-5 cap=1908 }
[    0.809034]    domain-2: span=0-1,4-7 level=NUMA
[    0.809055]     groups: 6:{ span=4-7 mask=6-7 cap=4077 }, 0:{ span=0-5 mask=0-1 cap=5843 }
[    0.809128] ERROR: groups don't span domain->span
[    0.810361]     domain-3: span=0-7 level=NUMA
[    0.810400]      groups: 6:{ span=0-1,4-7 mask=6-7 cap=5961 }, 2:{ span=0-5 mask=2-3 cap=5903 }

w/ patch, we don't get "groups don't span domain->span" any more:
[    1.486271] CPU0 attaching sched-domain(s):
[    1.486820]  domain-0: span=0-1 level=MC
[    1.500924]   groups: 0:{ span=0 cap=980 }, 1:{ span=1 cap=994 }
[    1.515717]   domain-1: span=0-3 level=NUMA
[    1.515903]    groups: 0:{ span=0-1 cap=1974 }, 2:{ span=2-3 cap=1989 }
[    1.516989]    domain-2: span=0-5 level=NUMA
[    1.517124]     groups: 0:{ span=0-3 cap=3963 }, 4:{ span=4-5 cap=1949 }
[    1.517369]     domain-3: span=0-7 level=NUMA
[    1.517423]      groups: 0:{ span=0-5 mask=0-1 cap=5912 }, 6:{ span=4-7 mask=6-7 cap=4054 }
[    1.520027] CPU1 attaching sched-domain(s):
[    1.520097]  domain-0: span=0-1 level=MC
[    1.520184]   groups: 1:{ span=1 cap=994 }, 0:{ span=0 cap=980 }
[    1.520429]   domain-1: span=0-3 level=NUMA
[    1.520487]    groups: 0:{ span=0-1 cap=1974 }, 2:{ span=2-3 cap=1989 }
[    1.520687]    domain-2: span=0-5 level=NUMA
[    1.520744]     groups: 0:{ span=0-3 cap=3963 }, 4:{ span=4-5 cap=1949 }
[    1.520948]     domain-3: span=0-7 level=NUMA
[    1.521038]      groups: 0:{ span=0-5 mask=0-1 cap=5912 }, 6:{ span=4-7 mask=6-7 cap=4054 }
[    1.522068] CPU2 attaching sched-domain(s):
[    1.522348]  domain-0: span=2-3 level=MC
[    1.522606]   groups: 2:{ span=2 cap=1003 }, 3:{ span=3 cap=986 }
[    1.522832]   domain-1: span=0-3 level=NUMA
[    1.522885]    groups: 2:{ span=2-3 cap=1989 }, 0:{ span=0-1 cap=1974 }
[    1.523043]    domain-2: span=0-5 level=NUMA
[    1.523092]     groups: 2:{ span=0-3 mask=2-3 cap=4037 }, 4:{ span=4-5 cap=1949 }
[    1.523302]     domain-3: span=0-7 level=NUMA
[    1.523352]      groups: 2:{ span=0-5 mask=2-3 cap=5986 }, 6:{ span=0-1,4-7 mask=6-7 cap=6102 }
[    1.523748] CPU3 attaching sched-domain(s):
[    1.523774]  domain-0: span=2-3 level=MC
[    1.523825]   groups: 3:{ span=3 cap=986 }, 2:{ span=2 cap=1003 }
[    1.524009]   domain-1: span=0-3 level=NUMA
[    1.524086]    groups: 2:{ span=2-3 cap=1989 }, 0:{ span=0-1 cap=1974 }
[    1.524281]    domain-2: span=0-5 level=NUMA
[    1.524331]     groups: 2:{ span=0-3 mask=2-3 cap=4037 }, 4:{ span=4-5 cap=1949 }
[    1.524534]     domain-3: span=0-7 level=NUMA
[    1.524586]      groups: 2:{ span=0-5 mask=2-3 cap=5986 }, 6:{ span=0-1,4-7 mask=6-7 cap=6102 }
[    1.524847] CPU4 attaching sched-domain(s):
[    1.524873]  domain-0: span=4-5 level=MC
[    1.524954]   groups: 4:{ span=4 cap=958 }, 5:{ span=5 cap=991 }
[    1.525105]   domain-1: span=4-7 level=NUMA
[    1.525153]    groups: 4:{ span=4-5 cap=1949 }, 6:{ span=6-7 cap=2006 }
[    1.525368]    domain-2: span=0-1,4-7 level=NUMA
[    1.525428]     groups: 4:{ span=4-7 cap=3955 }, 0:{ span=0-1 cap=1974 }
[    1.532726]     domain-3: span=0-7 level=NUMA
[    1.532811]      groups: 4:{ span=0-1,4-7 mask=4-5 cap=6003 }, 2:{ span=0-3 mask=2-3 cap=4037 }
[    1.534125] CPU5 attaching sched-domain(s):
[    1.534159]  domain-0: span=4-5 level=MC
[    1.534303]   groups: 5:{ span=5 cap=991 }, 4:{ span=4 cap=958 }
[    1.534490]   domain-1: span=4-7 level=NUMA
[    1.534572]    groups: 4:{ span=4-5 cap=1949 }, 6:{ span=6-7 cap=2006 }
[    1.534734]    domain-2: span=0-1,4-7 level=NUMA
[    1.534783]     groups: 4:{ span=4-7 cap=3955 }, 0:{ span=0-1 cap=1974 }
[    1.536057]     domain-3: span=0-7 level=NUMA
[    1.536430]      groups: 4:{ span=0-1,4-7 mask=4-5 cap=6003 }, 2:{ span=0-3 mask=2-3 cap=3896 }
[    1.536815] CPU6 attaching sched-domain(s):
[    1.536846]  domain-0: span=6-7 level=MC
[    1.536934]   groups: 6:{ span=6 cap=1005 }, 7:{ span=7 cap=1001 }
[    1.537144]   domain-1: span=4-7 level=NUMA
[    1.537262]    groups: 6:{ span=6-7 cap=2006 }, 4:{ span=4-5 cap=1949 }
[    1.537553]    domain-2: span=0-1,4-7 level=NUMA
[    1.537613]     groups: 6:{ span=4-7 mask=6-7 cap=4054 }, 0:{ span=0-1 cap=1805 }
[    1.537872]     domain-3: span=0-7 level=NUMA
[    1.537998]      groups: 6:{ span=0-1,4-7 mask=6-7 cap=6102 }, 2:{ span=0-5 mask=2-3 cap=5845 }
[    1.538448] CPU7 attaching sched-domain(s):
[    1.538505]  domain-0: span=6-7 level=MC
[    1.538586]   groups: 7:{ span=7 cap=1001 }, 6:{ span=6 cap=1005 }
[    1.538746]   domain-1: span=4-7 level=NUMA
[    1.538798]    groups: 6:{ span=6-7 cap=2006 }, 4:{ span=4-5 cap=1949 }
[    1.539048]    domain-2: span=0-1,4-7 level=NUMA
[    1.539111]     groups: 6:{ span=4-7 mask=6-7 cap=4054 }, 0:{ span=0-1 cap=1805 }
[    1.539571]     domain-3: span=0-7 level=NUMA
[    1.539610]      groups: 6:{ span=0-1,4-7 mask=6-7 cap=6102 }, 2:{ span=0-5 mask=2-3 cap=5845 }

Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224030944.15232-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
3 years agocpu/hotplug: Add cpuhp_invoke_callback_range()
Vincent Donnefort [Tue, 16 Feb 2021 10:35:06 +0000 (10:35 +0000)]
cpu/hotplug: Add cpuhp_invoke_callback_range()

Factorizing and unifying cpuhp callback range invocations, especially for
the hotunplug path, where two different ways of decrementing were used. The
first one, decrements before the callback is called:

 cpuhp_thread_fun()
     state = st->state;
     st->state--;
     cpuhp_invoke_callback(state);

The second one, after:

 take_down_cpu()|cpuhp_down_callbacks()
     cpuhp_invoke_callback(st->state);
     st->state--;

This is problematic for rolling back the steps in case of error, as
depending on the decrement, the rollback will start from N or N-1. It also
makes tracing inconsistent, between steps run in the cpuhp thread and
the others.

Additionally, avoid useless cpuhp_thread_fun() loops by skipping empty
steps.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210216103506.416286-4-vincent.donnefort@arm.com
3 years agocpu/hotplug: CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU failure exception
Vincent Donnefort [Tue, 16 Feb 2021 10:35:05 +0000 (10:35 +0000)]
cpu/hotplug: CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU failure exception

The atomic states (between CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD and CPUHP_AP_ONLINE) are
triggered by the CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU step. If the latter fails, no atomic
state can be rolled back.

DEAD callbacks too can't fail and disallow recovery. As a consequence,
during hotunplug, the fail injection interface should prohibit all states
from CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU to CPUHP_ONLINE.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210216103506.416286-3-vincent.donnefort@arm.com
3 years agocpu/hotplug: Allowing to reset fail injection
Vincent Donnefort [Tue, 16 Feb 2021 10:35:04 +0000 (10:35 +0000)]
cpu/hotplug: Allowing to reset fail injection

Currently, the only way of resetting the fail injection is to trigger a
hotplug, hotunplug or both. This is rather annoying for testing
and, as the default value for this file is -1, it seems pretty natural to
let a user write it.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210216103506.416286-2-vincent.donnefort@arm.com
3 years agosched/pelt: Fix task util_est update filtering
Vincent Donnefort [Thu, 25 Feb 2021 16:58:20 +0000 (16:58 +0000)]
sched/pelt: Fix task util_est update filtering

Being called for each dequeue, util_est reduces the number of its updates
by filtering out when the EWMA signal is different from the task util_avg
by less than 1%. It is a problem for a sudden util_avg ramp-up. Due to the
decay from a previous high util_avg, EWMA might now be close enough to
the new util_avg. No update would then happen while it would leave
ue.enqueued with an out-of-date value.

Taking into consideration the two util_est members, EWMA and enqueued for
the filtering, ensures, for both, an up-to-date value.

This is for now an issue only for the trace probe that might return the
stale value. Functional-wise, it isn't a problem, as the value is always
accessed through max(enqueued, ewma).

This problem has been observed using LISA's UtilConvergence:test_means on
the sd845c board.

No regression observed with Hackbench on sd845c and Perf-bench sched pipe
on hikey/hikey960.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225165820.1377125-1-vincent.donnefort@arm.com
3 years agosched/fair: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in load_balance()
Valentin Schneider [Thu, 25 Feb 2021 17:56:56 +0000 (17:56 +0000)]
sched/fair: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in load_balance()

Syzbot reported a handful of occurrences where an sd->nr_balance_failed can
grow to much higher values than one would expect.

A successful load_balance() resets it to 0; a failed one increments
it. Once it gets to sd->cache_nice_tries + 3, this *should* trigger an
active balance, which will either set it to sd->cache_nice_tries+1 or reset
it to 0. However, in case the to-be-active-balanced task is not allowed to
run on env->dst_cpu, then the increment is done without any further
modification.

This could then be repeated ad nauseam, and would explain the absurdly high
values reported by syzbot (86, 149). VincentG noted there is value in
letting sd->cache_nice_tries grow, so the shift itself should be
fixed. That means preventing:

  """
  If the value of the right operand is negative or is greater than or equal
  to the width of the promoted left operand, the behavior is undefined.
  """

Thus we need to cap the shift exponent to
  BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(lefthand)) - 1.

I had a look around for other similar cases via coccinelle:

  @expr@
  position pos;
  expression E1;
  expression E2;
  @@
  (
  E1 >> E2@pos
  |
  E1 >> E2@pos
  )

  @cst depends on expr@
  position pos;
  expression expr.E1;
  constant cst;
  @@
  (
  E1 >> cst@pos
  |
  E1 << cst@pos
  )

  @script:python depends on !cst@
  pos << expr.pos;
  exp << expr.E2;
  @@
  # Dirty hack to ignore constexpr
  if exp.upper() != exp:
     coccilib.report.print_report(pos[0], "Possible UB shift here")

The only other match in kernel/sched is rq_clock_thermal() which employs
sched_thermal_decay_shift, and that exponent is already capped to 10, so
that one is fine.

Fixes: 5a7f55590467 ("sched/fair: Relax constraint on task's load during load balance")
Reported-by: syzbot+d7581744d5fd27c9fbe1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000ffac1205b9a2112f@google.com
3 years agosched/fair: use lsub_positive in cpu_util_next()
Vincent Donnefort [Thu, 25 Feb 2021 08:36:12 +0000 (08:36 +0000)]
sched/fair: use lsub_positive in cpu_util_next()

The sub_positive local version is saving an explicit load-store and is
enough for the cpu_util_next() usage.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225083612.1113823-3-vincent.donnefort@arm.com
3 years agosched/fair: Fix task utilization accountability in compute_energy()
Vincent Donnefort [Thu, 25 Feb 2021 08:36:11 +0000 (08:36 +0000)]
sched/fair: Fix task utilization accountability in compute_energy()

find_energy_efficient_cpu() (feec()) computes for each perf_domain (pd) an
energy delta as follows:

  feec(task)
    for_each_pd
      base_energy = compute_energy(task, -1, pd)
        -> for_each_cpu(pd)
           -> cpu_util_next(cpu, task, -1)

      energy_delta = compute_energy(task, dst_cpu, pd)
        -> for_each_cpu(pd)
           -> cpu_util_next(cpu, task, dst_cpu)
      energy_delta -= base_energy

Then it picks the best CPU as being the one that minimizes energy_delta.

cpu_util_next() estimates the CPU utilization that would happen if the
task was placed on dst_cpu as follows:

  max(cpu_util + task_util, cpu_util_est + _task_util_est)

The task contribution to the energy delta can then be either:

  (1) _task_util_est, on a mostly idle CPU, where cpu_util is close to 0
      and _task_util_est > cpu_util.
  (2) task_util, on a mostly busy CPU, where cpu_util > _task_util_est.

  (cpu_util_est doesn't appear here. It is 0 when a CPU is idle and
   otherwise must be small enough so that feec() takes the CPU as a
   potential target for the task placement)

This is problematic for feec(), as cpu_util_next() might give an unfair
advantage to a CPU which is mostly busy (2) compared to one which is
mostly idle (1). _task_util_est being always bigger than task_util in
feec() (as the task is waking up), the task contribution to the energy
might look smaller on certain CPUs (2) and this breaks the energy
comparison.

This issue is, moreover, not sporadic. By starving idle CPUs, it keeps
their cpu_util < _task_util_est (1) while others will maintain cpu_util >
_task_util_est (2).

Fix this problem by always using max(task_util, _task_util_est) as a task
contribution to the energy (ENERGY_UTIL). The new estimated CPU
utilization for the energy would then be:

  max(cpu_util, cpu_util_est) + max(task_util, _task_util_est)

compute_energy() still needs to know which OPP would be selected if the
task would be migrated in the perf_domain (FREQUENCY_UTIL). Hence,
cpu_util_next() is still used to estimate the maximum util within the pd.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225083612.1113823-2-vincent.donnefort@arm.com
3 years agosched/fair: Reduce the window for duplicated update
Vincent Guittot [Wed, 24 Feb 2021 13:30:07 +0000 (14:30 +0100)]
sched/fair: Reduce the window for duplicated update

Start to update last_blocked_load_update_tick to reduce the possibility
of another cpu starting the update one more time

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-8-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
3 years agosched/fair: Trigger the update of blocked load on newly idle cpu
Vincent Guittot [Wed, 24 Feb 2021 13:30:06 +0000 (14:30 +0100)]
sched/fair: Trigger the update of blocked load on newly idle cpu

Instead of waking up a random and already idle CPU, we can take advantage
of this_cpu being about to enter idle to run the ILB and update the
blocked load.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-7-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
3 years agosched/fair: Reorder newidle_balance pulled_task tests
Vincent Guittot [Wed, 24 Feb 2021 13:30:05 +0000 (14:30 +0100)]
sched/fair: Reorder newidle_balance pulled_task tests

Reorder the tests and skip useless ones when no load balance has been
performed and rq lock has not been released.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-6-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
3 years agosched/fair: Merge for each idle cpu loop of ILB
Vincent Guittot [Wed, 24 Feb 2021 13:30:04 +0000 (14:30 +0100)]
sched/fair: Merge for each idle cpu loop of ILB

Remove the specific case for handling this_cpu outside for_each_cpu() loop
when running ILB. Instead we use for_each_cpu_wrap() and start with the
next cpu after this_cpu so we will continue to finish with this_cpu.

update_nohz_stats() is now used for this_cpu too and will prevents
unnecessary update. We don't need a special case for handling the update of
nohz.next_balance for this_cpu anymore because it is now handled by the
loop like others.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-5-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
3 years agosched/fair: Remove unused parameter of update_nohz_stats
Vincent Guittot [Wed, 24 Feb 2021 13:30:03 +0000 (14:30 +0100)]
sched/fair: Remove unused parameter of update_nohz_stats

idle load balance is the only user of update_nohz_stats and doesn't use
force parameter. Remove it

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-4-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
3 years agosched/fair: Remove unused return of _nohz_idle_balance
Vincent Guittot [Wed, 24 Feb 2021 13:30:02 +0000 (14:30 +0100)]
sched/fair: Remove unused return of _nohz_idle_balance

The return of _nohz_idle_balance() is not used anymore so we can remove
it

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-3-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
3 years agosched/fair: Remove update of blocked load from newidle_balance
Vincent Guittot [Wed, 24 Feb 2021 13:30:01 +0000 (14:30 +0100)]
sched/fair: Remove update of blocked load from newidle_balance

newidle_balance runs with both preempt and irq disabled which prevent
local irq to run during this period. The duration for updating the
blocked load of CPUs varies according to the number of CPU cgroups
with non-decayed load and extends this critical period to an uncontrolled
level.

Remove the update from newidle_balance and trigger a normal ILB that
will take care of the update instead.

This reduces the IRQ latency from O(nr_cgroups * nr_nohz_cpus) to
O(nr_cgroups).

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-2-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
3 years agokcov: Remove kcov include from sched.h and move it to its users.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior [Thu, 18 Feb 2021 17:31:24 +0000 (18:31 +0100)]
kcov: Remove kcov include from sched.h and move it to its users.

The recent addition of in_serving_softirq() to kconv.h results in
compile failure on PREEMPT_RT because it requires
task_struct::softirq_disable_cnt. This is not available if kconv.h is
included from sched.h.

It is not needed to include kconv.h from sched.h. All but the net/ user
already include the kconv header file.

Move the include of the kconv.h header from sched.h it its users.
Additionally include sched.h from kconv.h to ensure that everything
task_struct related is available.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210218173124.iy5iyqv3a4oia4vv@linutronix.de
3 years agosched: Simplify migration_cpu_stop()
Valentin Schneider [Thu, 25 Feb 2021 09:22:30 +0000 (10:22 +0100)]
sched: Simplify migration_cpu_stop()

Since, when ->stop_pending, only the stopper can uninstall
p->migration_pending. This could simplify a few ifs, because:

  (pending != NULL) => (pending == p->migration_pending)

Also, the fatty comment above affine_move_task() probably needs a bit
of gardening.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
3 years agosched/membarrier: fix missing local execution of ipi_sync_rq_state()
Mathieu Desnoyers [Wed, 17 Feb 2021 16:56:51 +0000 (11:56 -0500)]
sched/membarrier: fix missing local execution of ipi_sync_rq_state()

The function sync_runqueues_membarrier_state() should copy the
membarrier state from the @mm received as parameter to each runqueue
currently running tasks using that mm.

However, the use of smp_call_function_many() skips the current runqueue,
which is unintended. Replace by a call to on_each_cpu_mask().

Fixes: 227a4aadc75b ("sched/membarrier: Fix p->mm->membarrier_state racy load")
Reported-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4.x+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/74F1E842-4A84-47BF-B6C2-5407DFDD4A4A@gmail.com
3 years agosched: Simplify set_affinity_pending refcounts
Peter Zijlstra [Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:42:08 +0000 (11:42 +0100)]
sched: Simplify set_affinity_pending refcounts

Now that we have set_affinity_pending::stop_pending to indicate if a
stopper is in progress, and we have the guarantee that if that stopper
exists, it will (eventually) complete our @pending we can simplify the
refcount scheme by no longer counting the stopper thread.

Fixes: 6d337eab041d ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.724130207@infradead.org
3 years agosched: Fix affine_move_task() self-concurrency
Peter Zijlstra [Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:31:09 +0000 (11:31 +0100)]
sched: Fix affine_move_task() self-concurrency

Consider:

   sched_setaffinity(p, X); sched_setaffinity(p, Y);

Then the first will install p->migration_pending = &my_pending; and
issue stop_one_cpu_nowait(pending); and the second one will read
p->migration_pending and _also_ issue: stop_one_cpu_nowait(pending),
the _SAME_ @pending.

This causes stopper list corruption.

Add set_affinity_pending::stop_pending, to indicate if a stopper is in
progress.

Fixes: 6d337eab041d ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.649146419@infradead.org
3 years agosched: Optimize migration_cpu_stop()
Peter Zijlstra [Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:21:35 +0000 (11:21 +0100)]
sched: Optimize migration_cpu_stop()

When the purpose of migration_cpu_stop() is to migrate the task to
'any' valid CPU, don't migrate the task when it's already running on a
valid CPU.

Fixes: 6d337eab041d ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.569238629@infradead.org
3 years agosched: Collate affine_move_task() stoppers
Peter Zijlstra [Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:15:23 +0000 (11:15 +0100)]
sched: Collate affine_move_task() stoppers

The SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE and task_running() cases are almost identical,
collapse them to avoid further duplication.

Fixes: 6d337eab041d ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.500108964@infradead.org
3 years agosched: Simplify migration_cpu_stop()
Peter Zijlstra [Wed, 24 Feb 2021 10:50:39 +0000 (11:50 +0100)]
sched: Simplify migration_cpu_stop()

When affine_move_task() issues a migration_cpu_stop(), the purpose of
that function is to complete that @pending, not any random other
p->migration_pending that might have gotten installed since.

This realization much simplifies migration_cpu_stop() and allows
further necessary steps to fix all this as it provides the guarantee
that @pending's stopper will complete @pending (and not some random
other @pending).

Fixes: 6d337eab041d ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.430014682@infradead.org
3 years agosched: Fix migration_cpu_stop() requeueing
Peter Zijlstra [Sat, 13 Feb 2021 12:10:35 +0000 (13:10 +0100)]
sched: Fix migration_cpu_stop() requeueing

When affine_move_task(p) is called on a running task @p, which is not
otherwise already changing affinity, we'll first set
p->migration_pending and then do:

 stop_one_cpu(cpu_of_rq(rq), migration_cpu_stop, &arg);

This then gets us to migration_cpu_stop() running on the CPU that was
previously running our victim task @p.

If we find that our task is no longer on that runqueue (this can
happen because of a concurrent migration due to load-balance etc.),
then we'll end up at the:

} else if (dest_cpu < 1 || pending) {

branch. Which we'll take because we set pending earlier. Here we first
check if the task @p has already satisfied the affinity constraints,
if so we bail early [A]. Otherwise we'll reissue migration_cpu_stop()
onto the CPU that is now hosting our task @p:

stop_one_cpu_nowait(cpu_of(rq), migration_cpu_stop,
    &pending->arg, &pending->stop_work);

Except, we've never initialized pending->arg, which will be all 0s.

This then results in running migration_cpu_stop() on the next CPU with
arg->p == NULL, which gives the by now obvious result of fireworks.

The cure is to change affine_move_task() to always use pending->arg,
furthermore we can use the exact same pattern as the
SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE case, since we'll block on the pending->done
completion anyway, no point in adding yet another completion in
stop_one_cpu().

This then gives a clear distinction between the two
migration_cpu_stop() use cases:

  - sched_exec() / migrate_task_to() : arg->pending == NULL
  - affine_move_task() : arg->pending != NULL;

And we can have it ignore p->migration_pending when !arg->pending. Any
stop work from sched_exec() / migrate_task_to() is in addition to stop
works from affine_move_task(), which will be sufficient to issue the
completion.

Fixes: 6d337eab041d ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.357743989@infradead.org
3 years agoLinux 5.12-rc2
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 6 Mar 2021 01:33:41 +0000 (17:33 -0800)]
Linux 5.12-rc2

3 years agoMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 6 Mar 2021 01:27:59 +0000 (17:27 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "Nothing special here, though Bob's regression fixes for rxe would have
  made it before the rc cycle had there not been such strong winter
  weather!

   - Fix corner cases in the rxe reference counting cleanup that are
     causing regressions in blktests for SRP

   - Two kdoc fixes so W=1 is clean

   - Missing error return in error unwind for mlx5

   - Wrong lock type nesting in IB CM"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  RDMA/rxe: Fix errant WARN_ONCE in rxe_completer()
  RDMA/rxe: Fix extra deref in rxe_rcv_mcast_pkt()
  RDMA/rxe: Fix missed IB reference counting in loopback
  RDMA/uverbs: Fix kernel-doc warning of _uverbs_alloc
  RDMA/mlx5: Set correct kernel-doc identifier
  IB/mlx5: Add missing error code
  RDMA/rxe: Fix missing kconfig dependency on CRYPTO
  RDMA/cm: Fix IRQ restore in ib_send_cm_sidr_rep

3 years agoMerge tag 'gcc-plugins-v5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 6 Mar 2021 01:23:03 +0000 (17:23 -0800)]
Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v5.12-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull gcc-plugins fixes from Kees Cook:
 "Tiny gcc-plugin fixes for v5.12-rc2. These issues are small but have
  been reported a couple times now by static analyzers, so best to get
  them fixed to reduce the noise. :)

   - Fix coding style issues (Jason Yan)"

* tag 'gcc-plugins-v5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  gcc-plugins: latent_entropy: remove unneeded semicolon
  gcc-plugins: structleak: remove unneeded variable 'ret'

3 years agoMerge tag 'pstore-v5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 6 Mar 2021 01:21:25 +0000 (17:21 -0800)]
Merge tag 'pstore-v5.12-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull pstore fixes from Kees Cook:

 - Rate-limit ECC warnings (Dmitry Osipenko)

 - Fix error path check for NULL (Tetsuo Handa)

* tag 'pstore-v5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  pstore/ram: Rate-limit "uncorrectable error in header" message
  pstore: Fix warning in pstore_kill_sb()

3 years agoMerge tag 'for-5.12/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 5 Mar 2021 21:25:23 +0000 (13:25 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-5.12/dm-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
 "Fix DM verity target's optional Forward Error Correction (FEC) for
  Reed-Solomon roots that are unaligned to block size"

* tag 'for-5.12/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm verity: fix FEC for RS roots unaligned to block size
  dm bufio: subtract the number of initial sectors in dm_bufio_get_device_size

3 years agoMerge tag 'block-5.12-2021-03-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 5 Mar 2021 20:59:37 +0000 (12:59 -0800)]
Merge tag 'block-5.12-2021-03-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe fixes:
      - more device quirks (Julian Einwag, Zoltán Böszörményi, Pascal
        Terjan)
      - fix a hwmon error return (Daniel Wagner)
      - fix the keep alive timeout initialization (Martin George)
      - ensure the model_number can't be changed on a used subsystem
        (Max Gurtovoy)

 - rsxx missing -EFAULT on copy_to_user() failure (Dan)

 - rsxx remove unused linux.h include (Tian)

 - kill unused RQF_SORTED (Jean)

 - updated outdated BFQ comments (Joseph)

 - revert work-around commit for bd_size_lock, since we removed the
   offending user in this merge window (Damien)

* tag 'block-5.12-2021-03-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvmet: model_number must be immutable once set
  nvme-fabrics: fix kato initialization
  nvme-hwmon: Return error code when registration fails
  nvme-pci: add quirks for Lexar 256GB SSD
  nvme-pci: mark Kingston SKC2000 as not supporting the deepest power state
  nvme-pci: mark Seagate Nytro XM1440 as QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST.
  rsxx: Return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() fails
  block/bfq: update comments and default value in docs for fifo_expire
  rsxx: remove unused including <linux/version.h>
  block: Drop leftover references to RQF_SORTED
  block: revert "block: fix bd_size_lock use"

3 years agoMerge tag 'io_uring-5.12-2021-03-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 5 Mar 2021 20:44:43 +0000 (12:44 -0800)]
Merge tag 'io_uring-5.12-2021-03-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A bit of a mix between fallout from the worker change, cleanups and
  reductions now possible from that change, and fixes in general. In
  detail:

   - Fully serialize manager and worker creation, fixing races due to
     that.

   - Clean up some naming that had gone stale.

   - SQPOLL fixes.

   - Fix race condition around task_work rework that went into this
     merge window.

   - Implement unshare. Used for when the original task does unshare(2)
     or setuid/seteuid and friends, drops the original workers and forks
     new ones.

   - Drop the only remaining piece of state shuffling we had left, which
     was cred. Move it into issue instead, and we can drop all of that
     code too.

   - Kill f_op->flush() usage. That was such a nasty hack that we had
     out of necessity, we no longer need it.

   - Following from ->flush() removal, we can also drop various bits of
     ctx state related to SQPOLL and cancelations.

   - Fix an issue with IOPOLL retry, which originally was fallout from a
     filemap change (removing iov_iter_revert()), but uncovered an issue
     with iovec re-import too late.

   - Fix an issue with system suspend.

   - Use xchg() for fallback work, instead of cmpxchg().

   - Properly destroy io-wq on exec.

   - Add create_io_thread() core helper, and use that in io-wq and
     io_uring. This allows us to remove various silly completion events
     related to thread setup.

   - A few error handling fixes.

  This should be the grunt of fixes necessary for the new workers, next
  week should be quieter. We've got a pending series from Pavel on
  cancelations, and how tasks and rings are indexed. Outside of that,
  should just be minor fixes. Even with these fixes, we're still killing
  a net ~80 lines"

* tag 'io_uring-5.12-2021-03-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (41 commits)
  io_uring: don't restrict issue_flags for io_openat
  io_uring: make SQPOLL thread parking saner
  io-wq: kill hashed waitqueue before manager exits
  io_uring: clear IOCB_WAITQ for non -EIOCBQUEUED return
  io_uring: don't keep looping for more events if we can't flush overflow
  io_uring: move to using create_io_thread()
  kernel: provide create_io_thread() helper
  io_uring: reliably cancel linked timeouts
  io_uring: cancel-match based on flags
  io-wq: ensure all pending work is canceled on exit
  io_uring: ensure that threads freeze on suspend
  io_uring: remove extra in_idle wake up
  io_uring: inline __io_queue_async_work()
  io_uring: inline io_req_clean_work()
  io_uring: choose right tctx->io_wq for try cancel
  io_uring: fix -EAGAIN retry with IOPOLL
  io-wq: fix error path leak of buffered write hash map
  io_uring: remove sqo_task
  io_uring: kill sqo_dead and sqo submission halting
  io_uring: ignore double poll add on the same waitqueue head
  ...

3 years agoMerge tag 'pm-5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 5 Mar 2021 20:36:33 +0000 (12:36 -0800)]
Merge tag 'pm-5.12-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix the usage of device links in the runtime PM core code and
  update the DTPM (Dynamic Thermal Power Management) feature added
  recently.

  Specifics:

   - Make the runtime PM core code avoid attempting to suspend supplier
     devices before updating the PM-runtime status of a consumer to
     'suspended' (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix DTPM (Dynamic Thermal Power Management) root node
     initialization and label that feature as EXPERIMENTAL in Kconfig
     (Daniel Lezcano)"

* tag 'pm-5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  powercap/drivers/dtpm: Add the experimental label to the option description
  powercap/drivers/dtpm: Fix root node initialization
  PM: runtime: Update device status before letting suppliers suspend

3 years agoMerge tag 'acpi-5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 5 Mar 2021 20:32:17 +0000 (12:32 -0800)]
Merge tag 'acpi-5.12-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Make the empty stubs of some helper functions used when CONFIG_ACPI is
  not set actually match those functions (Andy Shevchenko)"

* tag 'acpi-5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI: bus: Constify is_acpi_node() and friends (part 2)

3 years agoMerge tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 5 Mar 2021 20:26:24 +0000 (12:26 -0800)]
Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.12-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:

 - Fix a sleeping-while-atomic issue in the AMD IOMMU code

 - Disable lazy IOTLB flush for untrusted devices in the Intel VT-d
   driver

 - Fix status code definitions for Intel VT-d

 - Fix IO Page Fault issue in Tegra IOMMU driver

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/vt-d: Fix status code for Allocate/Free PASID command
  iommu: Don't use lazy flush for untrusted device
  iommu/tegra-smmu: Fix mc errors on tegra124-nyan
  iommu/amd: Fix sleeping in atomic in increase_address_space()

3 years agoMerge tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 5 Mar 2021 20:21:14 +0000 (12:21 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "More regression fixes and stabilization.

  Regressions:

   - zoned mode
      - count zone sizes in wider int types
      - fix space accounting for read-only block groups

   - subpage: fix page tail zeroing

  Fixes:

   - fix spurious warning when remounting with free space tree

   - fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled

   - ioctl checks for qgroup inheritance when creating a snapshot

   - qgroup
      - fix missing unlock on error path in zero range
      - fix amount of released reservation on error
      - fix flushing from unsafe context with open transaction,
        potentially deadlocking

   - minor build warning fixes"

* tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: zoned: do not account freed region of read-only block group as zone_unusable
  btrfs: zoned: use sector_t for zone sectors
  btrfs: subpage: fix the false data csum mismatch error
  btrfs: fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled
  btrfs: don't flush from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
  btrfs: export and rename qgroup_reserve_meta
  btrfs: free correct amount of space in btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
  btrfs: fix spurious free_space_tree remount warning
  btrfs: validate qgroup inherit for SNAP_CREATE_V2 ioctl
  btrfs: unlock extents in btrfs_zero_range in case of quota reservation errors
  btrfs: ref-verify: use 'inline void' keyword ordering

3 years agoMerge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 5 Mar 2021 20:12:28 +0000 (12:12 -0800)]
Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.12-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Another batch of graph and video-interfaces schema conversions

 - Drop DT header symlink for dropped C6X arch

 - Fix bcm2711-hdmi schema error

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: media: Use graph and video-interfaces schemas, round 2
  dts: drop dangling c6x symlink
  dt-bindings: bcm2711-hdmi: Fix broken schema

3 years agoMerge tag 'trace-v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 5 Mar 2021 20:04:59 +0000 (12:04 -0800)]
Merge tag 'trace-v5.12-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Functional fixes:

   - Fix big endian conversion for arm64 in recordmcount processing

   - Fix timestamp corruption in ring buffer on discarding events

   - Fix memory leak in __create_synth_event()

   - Skip selftests if tracing is disabled as it will cause them to
     fail.

  Non-functional fixes:

   - Fix help text in Kconfig

   - Remove duplicate prototype for trace_empty()

   - Fix stale comment about the trace_event_call flags.

  Self test update:

   - Add more information to the validation output of when a corrupt
     timestamp is found in the ring buffer, and also trigger a warning
     to make sure that tests catch it"

* tag 'trace-v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix comment about the trace_event_call flags
  tracing: Skip selftests if tracing is disabled
  tracing: Fix memory leak in __create_synth_event()
  ring-buffer: Add a little more information and a WARN when time stamp going backwards is detected
  ring-buffer: Force before_stamp and write_stamp to be different on discard
  tracing: Fix help text of TRACEPOINT_BENCHMARK in Kconfig
  tracing: Remove duplicate declaration from trace.h
  ftrace: Have recordmcount use w8 to read relp->r_info in arm64_is_fake_mcount

3 years agoRDMA/rxe: Fix errant WARN_ONCE in rxe_completer()
Bob Pearson [Thu, 4 Mar 2021 19:20:49 +0000 (13:20 -0600)]
RDMA/rxe: Fix errant WARN_ONCE in rxe_completer()

In rxe_comp.c in rxe_completer() the function free_pkt() did not clear skb
which triggered a warning at 'done:' and could possibly at 'exit:'. The
WARN_ONCE() calls are not actually needed.  The call to free_pkt() is
moved to the end to clearly show that all skbs are freed.

Fixes: 899aba891cab ("RDMA/rxe: Fix FIXME in rxe_udp_encap_recv()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304192048.2958-1-rpearson@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Bob Pearson <rpearsonhpe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
3 years agoRDMA/rxe: Fix extra deref in rxe_rcv_mcast_pkt()
Bob Pearson [Thu, 4 Mar 2021 19:20:49 +0000 (13:20 -0600)]
RDMA/rxe: Fix extra deref in rxe_rcv_mcast_pkt()

rxe_rcv_mcast_pkt() dropped a reference to ib_device when no error
occurred causing an underflow on the reference counter.  This code is
cleaned up to be clearer and easier to read.

Fixes: 899aba891cab ("RDMA/rxe: Fix FIXME in rxe_udp_encap_recv()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304192048.2958-1-rpearson@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Bob Pearson <rpearsonhpe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
3 years agoRDMA/rxe: Fix missed IB reference counting in loopback
Bob Pearson [Thu, 4 Mar 2021 19:20:49 +0000 (13:20 -0600)]
RDMA/rxe: Fix missed IB reference counting in loopback

When the noted patch below extending the reference taken by
rxe_get_dev_from_net() in rxe_udp_encap_recv() until each skb is freed it
was not matched by a reference in the loopback path resulting in
underflows.

Fixes: 899aba891cab ("RDMA/rxe: Fix FIXME in rxe_udp_encap_recv()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304192048.2958-1-rpearson@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Bob Pearson <rpearsonhpe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
3 years agoio_uring: don't restrict issue_flags for io_openat
Pavel Begunkov [Sun, 28 Feb 2021 22:35:14 +0000 (22:35 +0000)]
io_uring: don't restrict issue_flags for io_openat

45d189c606292 ("io_uring: replace force_nonblock with flags") did
something strange for io_openat() slicing all issue_flags but
IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK. Not a bug for now, but better to just forward the
flags.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
3 years agoMerge tag 'nvme-5.12-2021-03-05' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-5.12
Jens Axboe [Fri, 5 Mar 2021 16:13:07 +0000 (09:13 -0700)]
Merge tag 'nvme-5.12-2021-03-05' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-5.12

Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:

"nvme fixes for 5.12:

 - more device quirks (Julian Einwag, Zoltán Böszörményi, Pascal Terjan)
 - fix a hwmon error return (Daniel Wagner)
 - fix the keep alive timeout initialization (Martin George)
 - ensure the model_number can't be changed on a used subsystem
   (Max Gurtovoy)"

* tag 'nvme-5.12-2021-03-05' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvmet: model_number must be immutable once set
  nvme-fabrics: fix kato initialization
  nvme-hwmon: Return error code when registration fails
  nvme-pci: add quirks for Lexar 256GB SSD
  nvme-pci: mark Kingston SKC2000 as not supporting the deepest power state
  nvme-pci: mark Seagate Nytro XM1440 as QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST.

3 years agoio_uring: make SQPOLL thread parking saner
Jens Axboe [Fri, 5 Mar 2021 15:44:39 +0000 (08:44 -0700)]
io_uring: make SQPOLL thread parking saner

We have this weird true/false return from parking, and then some of the
callers decide to look at that. It can lead to unbalanced parks and
sqd locking. Have the callers check the thread status once it's parked.
We know we have the lock at that point, so it's either valid or it's NULL.

Fix race with parking on thread exit. We need to be careful here with
ordering of the sdq->lock and the IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK bit.

Rename sqd->completion to sqd->parked to reflect that this is the only
thing this completion event doesn.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
3 years agoio-wq: kill hashed waitqueue before manager exits
Jens Axboe [Fri, 5 Mar 2021 15:14:08 +0000 (08:14 -0700)]
io-wq: kill hashed waitqueue before manager exits

If we race with shutting down the io-wq context and someone queueing
a hashed entry, then we can exit the manager with it armed. If it then
triggers after the manager has exited, we can have a use-after-free where
io_wqe_hash_wake() attempts to wake a now gone manager process.

Move the killing of the hashed write queue into the manager itself, so
that we know we've killed it before the task exits.

Fixes: e941894eae31 ("io-wq: make buffered file write hashed work map per-ctx")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
3 years agoio_uring: clear IOCB_WAITQ for non -EIOCBQUEUED return
Jens Axboe [Fri, 5 Mar 2021 04:02:58 +0000 (21:02 -0700)]
io_uring: clear IOCB_WAITQ for non -EIOCBQUEUED return

The callback can only be armed, if we get -EIOCBQUEUED returned. It's
important that we clear the WAITQ bit for other cases, otherwise we can
queue for async retry and filemap will assume that we're armed and
return -EAGAIN instead of just blocking for the IO.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
3 years agoio_uring: don't keep looping for more events if we can't flush overflow
Jens Axboe [Fri, 5 Mar 2021 00:15:48 +0000 (17:15 -0700)]
io_uring: don't keep looping for more events if we can't flush overflow

It doesn't make sense to wait for more events to come in, if we can't
even flush the overflow we already have to the ring. Return -EBUSY for
that condition, just like we do for attempts to submit with overflow
pending.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
3 years agoio_uring: move to using create_io_thread()
Jens Axboe [Thu, 4 Mar 2021 19:39:36 +0000 (12:39 -0700)]
io_uring: move to using create_io_thread()

This allows us to do task creation and setup without needing to use
completions to try and synchronize with the starting thread. Get rid of
the old io_wq_fork_thread() wrapper, and the 'wq' and 'worker' startup
completion events - we can now do setup before the task is running.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
3 years agoMerge branch 'powercap'
Rafael J. Wysocki [Fri, 5 Mar 2021 15:19:10 +0000 (16:19 +0100)]
Merge branch 'powercap'

* powercap:
  powercap/drivers/dtpm: Add the experimental label to the option description
  powercap/drivers/dtpm: Fix root node initialization

3 years agonvmet: model_number must be immutable once set
Max Gurtovoy [Wed, 17 Feb 2021 17:19:40 +0000 (17:19 +0000)]
nvmet: model_number must be immutable once set

In case we have already established connection to nvmf target, it
shouldn't be allowed to change the model_number. E.g. if someone will
identify ctrl and get model_number of "my_model" later on will change
the model_numbel via configfs to "my_new_model" this will break the NVMe
specification for "Get Log Page – Persistent Event Log" that refers to
Model Number as: "This field contains the same value as reported in the
Model Number field of the Identify Controller data structure, bytes
63:24."

Although it doesn't mentioned explicitly that this field can't be
changed, we can assume it.

So allow setting this field only once: using configfs or in the first
identify ctrl operation.

Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
3 years agonvme-fabrics: fix kato initialization
Martin George [Thu, 11 Feb 2021 17:58:26 +0000 (23:28 +0530)]
nvme-fabrics: fix kato initialization

Currently kato is initialized to NVME_DEFAULT_KATO for both
discovery & i/o controllers. This is a problem specifically
for non-persistent discovery controllers since it always ends
up with a non-zero kato value. Fix this by initializing kato
to zero instead, and ensuring various controllers are assigned
appropriate kato values as follows:

non-persistent controllers  - kato set to zero
persistent controllers      - kato set to NVMF_DEV_DISC_TMO
                              (or any positive int via nvme-cli)
i/o controllers             - kato set to NVME_DEFAULT_KATO
                              (or any positive int via nvme-cli)

Signed-off-by: Martin George <marting@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
3 years agonvme-hwmon: Return error code when registration fails
Daniel Wagner [Fri, 12 Feb 2021 09:30:15 +0000 (10:30 +0100)]
nvme-hwmon: Return error code when registration fails

The hwmon pointer wont be NULL if the registration fails. Though the
exit code path will assign it to ctrl->hwmon_device. Later
nvme_hwmon_exit() will try to free the invalid pointer. Avoid this by
returning the error code from hwmon_device_register_with_info().

Fixes: ed7770f66286 ("nvme/hwmon: rework to avoid devm allocation")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
3 years agonvme-pci: add quirks for Lexar 256GB SSD
Pascal Terjan [Tue, 23 Feb 2021 22:10:46 +0000 (22:10 +0000)]
nvme-pci: add quirks for Lexar 256GB SSD

Add the NVME_QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST and NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN
quirks for this buggy device.

Reported and tested in https://bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=28417

Signed-off-by: Pascal Terjan <pterjan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
3 years agonvme-pci: mark Kingston SKC2000 as not supporting the deepest power state
Zoltán Böszörményi [Sun, 21 Feb 2021 05:12:16 +0000 (06:12 +0100)]
nvme-pci: mark Kingston SKC2000 as not supporting the deepest power state

My 2TB SKC2000 showed the exact same symptoms that were provided
in 538e4a8c57 ("nvme-pci: avoid the deepest sleep state on
Kingston A2000 SSDs"), i.e. a complete NVME lockup that needed
cold boot to get it back.

According to some sources, the A2000 is simply a rebadged
SKC2000 with a slightly optimized firmware.

Adding the SKC2000 PCI ID to the quirk list with the same workaround
as the A2000 made my laptop survive a 5 hours long Yocto bootstrap
buildfest which reliably triggered the SSD lockup previously.

Signed-off-by: Zoltán Böszörményi <zboszor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
3 years agonvme-pci: mark Seagate Nytro XM1440 as QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST.
Julian Einwag [Tue, 16 Feb 2021 12:25:43 +0000 (13:25 +0100)]
nvme-pci: mark Seagate Nytro XM1440 as QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST.

The kernel fails to fully detect these SSDs, only the character devices
are present:

[   10.785605] nvme nvme0: pci function 0000:04:00.0
[   10.876787] nvme nvme1: pci function 0000:81:00.0
[   13.198614] nvme nvme0: missing or invalid SUBNQN field.
[   13.198658] nvme nvme1: missing or invalid SUBNQN field.
[   13.206896] nvme nvme0: Shutdown timeout set to 20 seconds
[   13.215035] nvme nvme1: Shutdown timeout set to 20 seconds
[   13.225407] nvme nvme0: 16/0/0 default/read/poll queues
[   13.233602] nvme nvme1: 16/0/0 default/read/poll queues
[   13.239627] nvme nvme0: Identify Descriptors failed (8194)
[   13.246315] nvme nvme1: Identify Descriptors failed (8194)

Adding the NVME_QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST fixes this problem.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205679
Signed-off-by: Julian Einwag <jeinwag-nvme@marcapo.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
3 years agoMerge tag 'drm-fixes-2021-03-05' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 5 Mar 2021 03:06:28 +0000 (19:06 -0800)]
Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2021-03-05' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "More may show up but this is what I have at this stage: just a single
  nouveau regression fix, and a bunch of amdgpu fixes.

  amdgpu:
   - S0ix fix
   - Handle new NV12 SKU
   - Misc power fixes
   - Display uninitialized value fix
   - PCIE debugfs register access fix

  nouveau:
   - regression fix for gk104"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2021-03-05' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  drm/amdgpu: fix parameter error of RREG32_PCIE() in amdgpu_regs_pcie
  drm/amd/display: fix the return of the uninitialized value in ret
  drm/amdgpu: enable BACO runpm by default on sienna cichlid and navy flounder
  drm/amd/pm: correct Arcturus mmTHM_BACO_CNTL register address
  drm/amdgpu/swsmu/vangogh: Only use RLCPowerNotify msg for disable
  drm/amdgpu/pm: make unsupported power profile messages debug
  drm/amdgpu:disable VCN for Navi12 SKU
  drm/amdgpu: Only check for S0ix if AMD_PMC is configured
  drm/nouveau/fifo/gk104-gp1xx: fix creation of sw class

3 years agoMerge tag 'mkp-scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkp/scsi
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 5 Mar 2021 02:53:30 +0000 (18:53 -0800)]
Merge tag 'mkp-scsi-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mkp/scsi

Pull iSCSI fixes from Martin Petersen:
 "Three fixes for missed iSCSI verification checks (and make the sysfs
  files use "sysfs_emit()" - that's what it is there for)"

* tag 'mkp-scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkp/scsi:
  scsi: iscsi: Verify lengths on passthrough PDUs
  scsi: iscsi: Ensure sysfs attributes are limited to PAGE_SIZE
  scsi: iscsi: Restrict sessions and handles to admin capabilities

3 years agoMerge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-5.12-2021-03-03' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f...
Dave Airlie [Fri, 5 Mar 2021 01:13:21 +0000 (11:13 +1000)]
Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-5.12-2021-03-03' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-fixes

amd-drm-fixes-5.12-2021-03-03:

amdgpu:
- S0ix fix
- Handle new NV12 SKU
- Misc power fixes
- Display uninitialized value fix
- PCIE debugfs register access fix

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210304043255.3792-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
3 years agoMerge branch '00.00-inst' of git://github.com/skeggsb/linux into drm-fixes
Dave Airlie [Fri, 5 Mar 2021 00:55:57 +0000 (10:55 +1000)]
Merge branch '00.00-inst' of git://github.com/skeggsb/linux into drm-fixes

A single regression fix here that I noticed while testing a bunch of
boards for something else, not sure where this got lost!  Prevents 3D
driver from initialising on some GPUs.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Ben Skeggs <skeggsb@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/CACAvsv5gmq14BrDmkMncfd=tHVSSaU89BdBEWfs6Jy-aRz03GQ@mail.gmail.com
3 years agoscsi: iscsi: Verify lengths on passthrough PDUs
Chris Leech [Wed, 24 Feb 2021 05:39:01 +0000 (21:39 -0800)]
scsi: iscsi: Verify lengths on passthrough PDUs

Open-iSCSI sends passthrough PDUs over netlink, but the kernel should be
verifying that the provided PDU header and data lengths fall within the
netlink message to prevent accessing beyond that in memory.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Adam Nichols <adam@grimm-co.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
3 years agoscsi: iscsi: Ensure sysfs attributes are limited to PAGE_SIZE
Chris Leech [Wed, 24 Feb 2021 02:00:17 +0000 (18:00 -0800)]
scsi: iscsi: Ensure sysfs attributes are limited to PAGE_SIZE

As the iSCSI parameters are exported back through sysfs, it should be
enforcing that they never are more than PAGE_SIZE (which should be more
than enough) before accepting updates through netlink.

Change all iSCSI sysfs attributes to use sysfs_emit().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Adam Nichols <adam@grimm-co.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
3 years agoscsi: iscsi: Restrict sessions and handles to admin capabilities
Lee Duncan [Tue, 23 Feb 2021 21:06:24 +0000 (13:06 -0800)]
scsi: iscsi: Restrict sessions and handles to admin capabilities

Protect the iSCSI transport handle, available in sysfs, by requiring
CAP_SYS_ADMIN to read it. Also protect the netlink socket by restricting
reception of messages to ones sent with CAP_SYS_ADMIN. This disables
normal users from being able to end arbitrary iSCSI sessions.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Adam Nichols <adam@grimm-co.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
3 years agokernel: provide create_io_thread() helper
Jens Axboe [Thu, 4 Mar 2021 19:21:05 +0000 (12:21 -0700)]
kernel: provide create_io_thread() helper

Provide a generic helper for setting up an io_uring worker. Returns a
task_struct so that the caller can do whatever setup is needed, then call
wake_up_new_task() to kick it into gear.

Add a kernel_clone_args member, io_thread, which tells copy_process() to
mark the task with PF_IO_WORKER.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
3 years agoio_uring: reliably cancel linked timeouts
Pavel Begunkov [Thu, 4 Mar 2021 13:59:25 +0000 (13:59 +0000)]
io_uring: reliably cancel linked timeouts

Linked timeouts are fired asynchronously (i.e. soft-irq), and use
generic cancellation paths to do its stuff, including poking into io-wq.
The problem is that it's racy to access tctx->io_wq, as
io_uring_task_cancel() and others may be happening at this exact moment.
Mark linked timeouts with REQ_F_INLIFGHT for now, making sure there are
no timeouts before io-wq destraction.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
3 years agoio_uring: cancel-match based on flags
Pavel Begunkov [Thu, 4 Mar 2021 13:59:24 +0000 (13:59 +0000)]
io_uring: cancel-match based on flags

Instead of going into request internals, like checking req->file->f_op,
do match them based on REQ_F_INFLIGHT, it's set only when we want it to
be reliably cancelled.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
3 years agoMerge tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 4 Mar 2021 20:51:57 +0000 (12:51 -0800)]
Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.12-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd

Pull tpm fixes Jarkko Sakkinen:
 "Three fixes for rc2"

* tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
  tpm: Remove unintentional dump_stack() call
  tpm, tpm_tis: Decorate tpm_tis_gen_interrupt() with request_locality()
  tpm, tpm_tis: Decorate tpm_get_timeouts() with request_locality()

3 years agodm verity: fix FEC for RS roots unaligned to block size
Milan Broz [Tue, 23 Feb 2021 20:21:21 +0000 (21:21 +0100)]
dm verity: fix FEC for RS roots unaligned to block size

Optional Forward Error Correction (FEC) code in dm-verity uses
Reed-Solomon code and should support roots from 2 to 24.

The error correction parity bytes (of roots lengths per RS block) are
stored on a separate device in sequence without any padding.

Currently, to access FEC device, the dm-verity-fec code uses dm-bufio
client with block size set to verity data block (usually 4096 or 512
bytes).

Because this block size is not divisible by some (most!) of the roots
supported lengths, data repair cannot work for partially stored parity
bytes.

This fix changes FEC device dm-bufio block size to "roots << SECTOR_SHIFT"
where we can be sure that the full parity data is always available.
(There cannot be partial FEC blocks because parity must cover whole
sectors.)

Because the optional FEC starting offset could be unaligned to this
new block size, we have to use dm_bufio_set_sector_offset() to
configure it.

The problem is easily reproduced using veritysetup, e.g. for roots=13:

  # create verity device with RS FEC
  dd if=/dev/urandom of=data.img bs=4096 count=8 status=none
  veritysetup format data.img hash.img --fec-device=fec.img --fec-roots=13 | awk '/^Root hash/{ print $3 }' >roothash

  # create an erasure that should be always repairable with this roots setting
  dd if=/dev/zero of=data.img conv=notrunc bs=1 count=8 seek=4088 status=none

  # try to read it through dm-verity
  veritysetup open data.img test hash.img --fec-device=fec.img --fec-roots=13 $(cat roothash)
  dd if=/dev/mapper/test of=/dev/null bs=4096 status=noxfer
  # wait for possible recursive recovery in kernel
  udevadm settle
  veritysetup close test

With this fix, errors are properly repaired.
  device-mapper: verity-fec: 7:1: FEC 0: corrected 8 errors
  ...

Without it, FEC code usually ends on unrecoverable failure in RS decoder:
  device-mapper: verity-fec: 7:1: FEC 0: failed to correct: -74
  ...

This problem is present in all kernels since the FEC code's
introduction (kernel 4.5).

It is thought that this problem is not visible in Android ecosystem
because it always uses a default RS roots=2.

Depends-on: a14e5ec66a7a ("dm bufio: subtract the number of initial sectors in dm_bufio_get_device_size")
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jérôme Carretero <cJ-ko@zougloub.eu>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.5+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
3 years agodm bufio: subtract the number of initial sectors in dm_bufio_get_device_size
Mikulas Patocka [Tue, 23 Feb 2021 20:21:20 +0000 (21:21 +0100)]
dm bufio: subtract the number of initial sectors in dm_bufio_get_device_size

dm_bufio_get_device_size returns the device size in blocks. Before
returning the value, we must subtract the nubmer of starting
sectors. The number of starting sectors may not be divisible by block
size.

Note that currently, no target is using dm_bufio_set_sector_offset and
dm_bufio_get_device_size simultaneously, so this change has no effect.
However, an upcoming dm-verity-fec fix needs this change.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
3 years agoMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 4 Mar 2021 19:26:17 +0000 (11:26 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git./virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - Doc fixes

 - selftests fixes

 - Add runstate information to the new Xen support

 - Allow compiling out the Xen interface

 - 32-bit PAE without EPT bugfix

 - NULL pointer dereference bugfix

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: SVM: Clear the CR4 register on reset
  KVM: x86/xen: Add support for vCPU runstate information
  KVM: x86/xen: Fix return code when clearing vcpu_info and vcpu_time_info
  selftests: kvm: Mmap the entire vcpu mmap area
  KVM: Documentation: Fix index for KVM_CAP_PPC_DAWR1
  KVM: x86: allow compiling out the Xen hypercall interface
  KVM: xen: flush deferred static key before checking it
  KVM: x86/mmu: Set SPTE_AD_WRPROT_ONLY_MASK if and only if PML is enabled
  KVM: x86: hyper-v: Fix Hyper-V context null-ptr-deref
  KVM: x86: remove misplaced comment on active_mmu_pages
  KVM: Documentation: rectify rst markup in kvm_run->flags
  Documentation: kvm: fix messy conversion from .txt to .rst

3 years agoMerge tag 'for-linus-5.12b-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 4 Mar 2021 19:24:47 +0000 (11:24 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-5.12b-rc2-tag' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
 "Two security issues (XSA-367 and XSA-369)"

* tag 'for-linus-5.12b-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: fix p2m size in dom0 for disabled memory hotplug case
  xen-netback: respect gnttab_map_refs()'s return value
  Xen/gnttab: handle p2m update errors on a per-slot basis

3 years agoMerge tag 'sound-5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 4 Mar 2021 19:18:13 +0000 (11:18 -0800)]
Merge tag 'sound-5.12-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Slightly bulky changes are seen at this time, mostly for dealing with
  the messed up Kconfig for ASoC Intel SOF stuff. The driver and its
  code was split to each module per platform now, which is far more
  straightforward. This should cover the randconfig problems, and more
  importantly, improve the actual device handling as well.

  Other than that, nothing particular stands out: the HDMI PCM
  assignment fix for Intel Tigerlake, MIPS n64 error handling fix, and
  the usual suspects, HD-audio / USB-audio quirks"

* tag 'sound-5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (21 commits)
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Apply dual codec quirks for MSI Godlike X570 board
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Intel NUC 10
  ALSA: hda/hdmi: let new platforms assign the pcm slot dynamically
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Clevo NH55RZQ
  ALSA: hda: intel-sdw-acpi: add missing include files
  ALSA: hda: move Intel SoundWire ACPI scan to dedicated module
  ASoC: SOF: Intel: SoundWire: simplify Kconfig
  ASoC: SOF: pci: move DSP_CONFIG use to platform-specific drivers
  ASoC: SOF: pci: split PCI into different drivers
  ASoC: SOF: ACPI: avoid reverse module dependency
  ASoC: soc-acpi: allow for partial match in parent name
  ALSA: hda: intel-nhlt: verify config type
  ALSA: hda: fix kernel-doc warnings
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix Pioneer DJM devices URB_CONTROL request direction to set samplerate
  ALSA: usb-audio: use Corsair Virtuoso mapping for Corsair Virtuoso SE
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset mic of Acer SWIFT with ALC256
  ALSA: ctxfi: cthw20k2: fix mask on conf to allow 4 bits
  ALSA: usb-audio: Allow modifying parameters with succeeding hw_params calls
  ALSA: usb-audio: Drop bogus dB range in too low level
  ALSA: usb-audio: Don't abort even if the clock rate differs
  ...

3 years agobtrfs: zoned: do not account freed region of read-only block group as zone_unusable
Naohiro Aota [Wed, 3 Mar 2021 08:55:48 +0000 (17:55 +0900)]
btrfs: zoned: do not account freed region of read-only block group as zone_unusable

We migrate zone unusable bytes to read-only bytes when a block group is
set to read-only, and account all the free region as bytes_readonly.
Thus, we should not increase block_group->zone_unusable when the block
group is read-only.

Fixes: 169e0da91a21 ("btrfs: zoned: track unusable bytes for zones")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
3 years agobtrfs: zoned: use sector_t for zone sectors
Naohiro Aota [Wed, 3 Mar 2021 08:55:46 +0000 (17:55 +0900)]
btrfs: zoned: use sector_t for zone sectors

We need to use sector_t for zone_sectors, or it would set the zone size
to zero when the size >= 4GB (= 2^24 sectors) by shifting the
zone_sectors value by SECTOR_SHIFT. We're assuming zones sizes up to
8GiB.

Fixes: 5b316468983d ("btrfs: get zone information of zoned block devices")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>