selftests/mm: deduplicate default page size test results in thuge-gen

The thuge-gen test program runs mmap() and shmget() tests for both every
available page size and the default page size, resulting in two tests for
the default size.  These tests are distinct since the flags in the default
case do not specify an explicit size, add the flags to the test name that
is logged to deduplicate.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515-selfests-mm-thuge-gen-dup-v1-1-057d2836553f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

selftests/mm: deduplicate test logging in test_mlock_lock()

The mlock2-tests test_mlock_lock() test reports two test results with an
identical string, one reporitng if it successfully locked a block of
memory and another reporting if the lock is still present after doing an
unlock (following a similar pattern to other tests in the same program).
This confuses test automation since the test string is used to deduplicate
tests, change the post unlock test to report "Unlocked" instead like the
other tests to fix this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftest-mm-mlock2-dup-v1-1-963d5d7d243a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

zram: support deflate-specific params

Introduce support of algorithm specific parameters in algorithm_params
device attribute.  The expected format is algorithm.param=value.

For starters, add support for deflate.winbits parameter.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250514024825.1745489-3-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

zram: rename ZCOMP_PARAM_NO_LEVEL

Patch series "zram: support algorithm-specific parameters".

This patchset adds support for algorithm-specific parameters.  For now,
only deflate-specific winbits can be configured, which fixes deflate
support on some s390 setups.

This patch (of 2):

Use more generic name because this will be default "un-set"
value for more params in the future.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250514024825.1745489-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250514024825.1745489-2-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

iov: remove copy_page_from_iter_atomic()

All callers now use copy_folio_from_iter_atomic(), so convert
copy_page_from_iter_atomic().  While I'm in there, use kmap_local_folio()
and pagefault_disable() instead of kmap_atomic().  That allows preemption
and/or task migration to happen during the copy_from_user().  Also use the
new folio_test_partial_kmap() predicate instead of open-coding it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250514170607.3000994-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

ntfs3: use folios more in ntfs_compress_write()

Remove the local 'page' variable and do everything in terms of folios.
Removes the last user of copy_page_from_iter_atomic() and a hidden call to
compound_head() in ClearPageDirty().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250514170607.3000994-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: rename page->index to page->__folio_index

All users of page->index have been converted to not refer to it any more.
Update a few pieces of documentation that were missed and prevent new
users from appearing (or at least make them easy to grep for).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250514181508.3019795-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

m68k: remove use of page->index

Switch to using struct ptdesc to store the markbits which will allow us to
remove index from struct page.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250516151332.3705351-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high

In old pcp design, pcp->free_factor gets incremented in nr_pcp_free()
which is invoked by free_pcppages_bulk().  So, it used to increase
free_factor by 1 only when we try to reduce the size of pcp list and
free_high used to trigger only for order > 0 and order < costly_order
and pcp->free_factor > 0.

For iperf3 I noticed that with older design in kernel v6.6, pcp list
was drained mostly when pcp->count > high (more often when count goes
above 530).  and most of the time pcp->free_factor was 0, triggering
very few high order flushes.

But this is changed in the current design, introduced in commit
6ccdcb6d3a74 ("mm, pcp: reduce detecting time of consecutive high order
page freeing"), where pcp->free_factor is changed to pcp->free_count to
keep track of the number of pages freed contiguously.  In this design,
pcp->free_count is incremented on every deallocation, irrespective of
whether pcp list was reduced or not.  And logic to trigger free_high is
if pcp->free_count goes above batch (which is 63) and there are two
contiguous page free without any allocation.

With this design, for iperf3, pcp list is getting flushed more
frequently because free_high heuristics is triggered more often now.  I
observed that high order pcp list is drained as soon as both count and
free_count goes above 63.

Due to this more aggressive high order flushing, applications doing
contiguous high order allocation will require to go to global list more
frequently.

On a 2-node AMD machine with 384 vCPUs on each node, connected via
Mellonox connectX-7, I am seeing a ~30% performance reduction if we
scale number of iperf3 client/server pairs from 32 to 64.

Though this new design reduced the time to detect high order flushes,
but for application which are allocating high order pages more
frequently it may be flushing the high order list pre-maturely.  This
motivates towards tuning on how late or early we should flush high
order lists.

So, in this patch, we increased the pcp->free_count threshold to
trigger free_high from "batch" to "batch + pcp->high_min / 2" as
suggested by Ying [1], In the original pcp->free_factor solution,
free_high is triggered for contiguous freeing with size ranging from
"batch" to "pcp->high + batch".  So, the average value is "batch +
pcp->high / 2".  While in the pcp->free_count solution, free_high will
be triggered for contiguous freeing with size "batch".  So, to restore
the original behavior, we can use the threshold "batch + pcp->high_min
/ 2"

This new threshold keeps high order pages in pcp list for a longer
duration which can help the application doing high order allocations
frequently.

With this patch performace to Iperf3 is restored and score for other
benchmarks on the same machine are as follows:

      iperf3    lmbench3        netperf         kbuild
                               (AF_UNIX)   (SCTP_STREAM_MANY)
                     -------   ---------   -----------------    ------
v6.6  vanilla (base)    100          100              100          100
v6.12 vanilla            69          113             98.5         98.8
v6.12 + this patch      100        110.3            100.2         99.3

netperf-tcp:

                                  6.12                      6.12
                               vanilla           this_patch
Hmean     64         732.14 (   0.00%)         730.45 (  -0.23%)
Hmean     128       1417.46 (   0.00%)        1419.44 (   0.14%)
Hmean     256       2679.67 (   0.00%)        2676.45 (  -0.12%)
Hmean     1024      8328.52 (   0.00%)        8339.34 (   0.13%)
Hmean     2048     12716.98 (   0.00%)       12743.68 (   0.21%)
Hmean     3312     15787.79 (   0.00%)       15887.25 (   0.63%)
Hmean     4096     17311.91 (   0.00%)       17332.68 (   0.12%)
Hmean     8192     20310.73 (   0.00%)       20465.09 (   0.76%)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/875xjmuiup.fsf@DESKTOP-5N7EMDA/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250407105219.55351-1-nikhil.dhama@amd.com
Fixes: 6ccdcb6d3a74 ("mm, pcp: reduce detecting time of consecutive high order page freeing")
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Dhama <nikhil.dhama@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()

In __unmap_hugepage_range(), the "page" pointer always points to the first
page of a huge page, which guarantees there is a folio associating with
it.  Convert the "page" pointer to use folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250505182345.506888-6-nifan.cxl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page

The function __unmap_hugepage_range() has two kinds of users:
1) unmap_hugepage_range(), which passes in the head page of a folio.
   Since unmap_hugepage_range() already takes folio and there are no other
   uses of the folio struct in the function, it is natural for
   __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio also.
2) All other uses, which pass in NULL pointer.

In both cases, we can pass in folio. Refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to
take folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250505182345.506888-5-nifan.cxl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page

The function unmap_hugepage_range() has two kinds of users:
1) unmap_ref_private(), which passes in the head page of a folio.  Since
   unmap_ref_private() already takes folio and there are no other uses
   of the folio struct in the function, it is natural for
   unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio also.
2) All other uses, which pass in NULL pointer.

In both cases, we can pass in folio. Refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to
take folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250505182345.506888-4-nifan.cxl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()

Patch series "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions
take folio instead of page", v4.

This patch (of 4):

unmap_ref_private() has only a single user, which passes in &folio->page.
Let it take the folio directly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250505182345.506888-2-nifan.cxl@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250505182345.506888-3-nifan.cxl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling

There is no need to disable irqs to use objcg per-cpu stock, so let's just
not do that but consume_obj_stock() and refill_obj_stock() will need to
use trylock instead to avoid deadlock against irq.  One consequence of
this change is that the charge request from irq context may take slowpath
more often but it should be rare.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250514184158.3471331-8-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug

Previously on the cpu hot-unplug, the kernel would call drain_obj_stock()
with objcg local lock.  However local lock was not needed as the stock
which was accessed belongs to a dead cpu but we kept it there to disable
irqs as drain_obj_stock() may call mod_objcg_mlstate() which required irqs
disabled.  However there is no need to disable irqs now for
mod_objcg_mlstate(), so we can remove the local lock altogether from cpu
hot-unplug path.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250514184158.3471331-7-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs

Let's make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe and name it
mod_memcg_lruvec_state().  The only thing needed is to convert the usage
of __this_cpu_add() to this_cpu_add().  There are two callers of
mod_memcg_lruvec_state() and one of them i.e.  __mod_objcg_mlstate() will
be re-entrant safe as well, so, rename it mod_objcg_mlstate().  The last
caller __mod_lruvec_state() still calls __mod_node_page_state() which is
not re-entrant safe yet, so keep it as is.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250514184158.3471331-6-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs

Let's make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs.  The only
thing needed is to convert the usage of __this_cpu_add() to
this_cpu_add().  In addition, with re-entrant safety, there is no need to
disable irqs.  Also add warnings for in_nmi() as it is not safe against
nmi context.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250514184158.3471331-5-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs

Let's make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs.  The only thing
needed is to convert the usage of __this_cpu_add() to this_cpu_add().  In
addition, with re-entrant safety, there is no need to disable irqs.

mod_memcg_state() is not safe against nmi, so let's add warning if someone
tries to call it in nmi context.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250514184158.3471331-4-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated

Let's move the explicit preempt disable code to the callers of
memcg_rstat_updated and also remove the memcg_stats_lock and related
functions which ensures the callers of stats update functions have
disabled preemption because now the stats update functions are explicitly
disabling preemption.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250514184158.3471331-3-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs

Patch series "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe", v2.

This series converts memcg stats to be irq safe i.e.  memcg stats can be
updated in any context (task, softirq or hardirq) without disabling the
irqs.  This is still not nmi-safe on all architectures but after this
series converting memcg charging and stats nmi-safe will be easier.

This patch (of 7):

memcg_rstat_updated() is used to track the memcg stats updates for
optimizing the flushes.  At the moment, it is not re-entrant safe and the
callers disabled irqs before calling.  However to achieve the goal of
updating memcg stats without irqs, memcg_rstat_updated() needs to be
re-entrant safe against irqs.

This patch makes memcg_rstat_updated() re-entrant safe using this_cpu_*
ops.  On archs with CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS, this patch is
also making memcg_rstat_updated() nmi safe.

[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: fix build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/22f69e6e-7908-4e92-96ca-5c70d535c439@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250514184158.3471331-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250514184158.3471331-2-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse

Originally, the file pages collapse was intended for tmpfs/shmem to merge
into THP in the background.  However, now not only tmpfs/shmem can support
large folios, but some other file systems (such as XFS, erofs ...) also
support large folios.  Therefore, it is time to decouple the support of
file folios collapse from SHMEM.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ce5c2314e0368cf34bda26f9bacf01c982d4da17.1747119309.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages

- Rename test from eventfd_chek_flag_cloexec_and_nonblock to
eventfd_check_flag_cloexec_and_nonblock.

- Make the RDWR‐flag comment declarative:
  “The kernel automatically adds the O_RDWR flag.”
- Update semaphore‐flag failure message to:
  “eventfd semaphore flag check failed: …”

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513074411.6965-1-seokwoo.chung130@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Chung <seokwoo.chung130@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init

If mem_profiling_support is false, for example by
sysctl.vm.mem_profiling=never, alloc_tag_init should skip module tags
allocation, codetag type registration and procfs init.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513182602.121843-1-cachen@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Casey Chen <cachen@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuanyuan Zhong <yzhong@purestorage.com>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS

DAMON was initially developed only for data access monitoring, and then
extended for not only access monitoring but also access-aware system
operations (DAMOS).  But the documents have old titles and brief
introductions for only the monitoring part.  Update the titles and the
brief introductions to explain DAMOS part together.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513002715.40126-7-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order

Kdamond.update_schemes_tried_regions() reads and stores tried regions
information out of address order.  It makes debugging a test failure
difficult.  Change the behavior to do the reading and writing in the
address order.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513002715.40126-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()

DAMOS filters' default reject behavior is not very simple.  Actually there
was a mistake[1] during the development.  Add a kunit test for validating
the behavior.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513002715.40126-5-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250227002913.19359-1-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()

Commit c0cb9d91bf297 ("mm/damon/paddr: report filter-passed bytes back for
DAMOS_STAT action") added unused variable in damon_pa_stat(), due to a
copy-and-paste error.  Remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513002715.40126-4-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: c0cb9d91bf29 ("mm/damon/paddr: report filter-passed bytes back for DAMOS_STAT action")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs

A comment on damos_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs is simply wrong, due to a
copy-and-paste error.  Fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513002715.40126-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/damon/core: warn and fix nr_accesses[_bp] corruption

Patch series "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
documents".

Yet another batch of miscellaneous DAMON changes.  Fix and improve minor
problems in code, tests and documents.

This patch (of 6):

For a bug such as double aggregation reset[1], ->nr_accesses and/or
->nr_accesses_bp of damon_region could be corrupted.  Such corruption can
make monitoring results pretty inaccurate, so the root causing bug should
be investigated.  Meanwhile, the corruption itself can easily be fixed but
silently fixing it will hide the bug.

Fix the corruption as soon as found, but WARN_ONCE() so that we can be
aware of the existence of the bug while keeping the system running in a
more sane way.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513002715.40126-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513002715.40126-2-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250302214145.356806-1-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: rename try_alloc_pages() to alloc_pages_nolock()

The "try_" prefix is confusing, since it made people believe that
try_alloc_pages() is analogous to spin_trylock() and NULL return means
EAGAIN.  This is not the case.  If it returns NULL there is no reason to
call it again.  It will most likely return NULL again.  Hence rename it to
alloc_pages_nolock() to make it symmetrical to free_pages_nolock() and
document that NULL means ENOMEM.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250517003446.60260-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

selftests/mm: deduplicate second mmap() of 5*PAGE_SIZE at base

The map_fixed_noreplace test does two blocks of test starting from a
mapping of 5 pages at the base address, logging a test result for each
initial mapping.  These are logged with the same test name, causing test
automation software to see two reports for the same test in a single run.
Tweak the log message for the second one to deduplicate.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250518-selftests-mm-map-fixed-noreplace-dup-v1-1-1a11a62c5e9f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() in file_has_valid_mmap_hooks()

Having encountered a trinity report in linux-next (Linked in the 'Closes'
tag) it appears that there are legitimate situations where a file-backed
mapping can be acquired but no file->f_op->mmap or
file->f_op->mmap_prepare is set, at which point do_mmap() should simply
error out with -ENODEV.

Since previously we did not warn in this scenario and it appears we rely
upon this, restore this situation, while retaining a WARN_ON_ONCE() for
the case where both are set, which is absolutely incorrect and must be
addressed and thus always requires a warning.

If further work is required to chase down precisely what is causing this,
then we can later restore this, but it makes no sense to hold up this
series to do so, as this is existing and apparently expected behaviour.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250514084024.29148-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: c84bf6dd2b83 ("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202505141434.96ce5e5d-lkp@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: add kernel/fork.c to relevant sections

Currently kernel/fork.c both contains absolutely key logic relating to a
number of kernel subsystems and also has absolutely no assignment in
MAINTAINERS.

Correct this by placing this file in relevant sections - mm core, exec and
the scheduler so people know who to contact when making changes here.

scripts/get_maintainers.pl can perfectly well handle a file being in
multiple sections, so this functions correctly.

Intent is that we keep putting changes to kernel/fork.c through Andrew's
tree.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513145706.122101-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: convert do_set_pmd() to take a folio

In do_set_pmd(), we always use the folio->page to build PMD mappings for
the entire folio.  Since all callers of do_set_pmd() already hold a stable
folio, converting do_set_pmd() to take a folio is safe and more
straightforward.

In addition, to ensure the extensibility of do_set_pmd() for supporting
larger folios beyond PMD size, we keep the 'page' parameter to specify
which page within the folio should be mapped.

No functional changes expected.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9b488f4ecb4d3fd8634e3d448dd0ed6964482480.1747017104.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: khugepaged: convert set_huge_pmd() to take a folio

We've already gotten the stable locked folio in collapse_pte_mapped_thp(),
so just use folio for set_huge_pmd() to set the PMD entry, which is more
straightforward.

Moreover, we will check the folio size in do_set_pmd(), so we can remove
the unnecessary VM_BUG_ON() in set_huge_pmd().  While we are at it, we can
also remove the PageTransHuge(), as it currently has no callers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/110c3e1ec5fe7854a0e2c95ffcbc985817180ed7.1747017104.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/io-mapping: track_pfn() -> "pfnmap tracking"

track_pfn() does not exist, let's simply refer to it as "pfnmap tracking".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250512123424.637989-12-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [x86 bits]
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

drm/i915: track_pfn() -> "pfnmap tracking"

track_pfn() does not exist, let's simply refer to it as "pfnmap tracking".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250512123424.637989-11-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [x86 bits]
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

x86/mm/pat: inline memtype_match() into memtype_erase()

Let's just have it in a single function.  The resulting function is
certainly small enough and readable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250512123424.637989-10-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

x86/mm/pat: remove MEMTYPE_*_MATCH

The "memramp() shrinking" scenario no longer applies, so let's remove that
now-unnecessary handling.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250512123424.637989-9-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [x86 bits]
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

x86/mm/pat: remove strict_prot parameter from reserve_pfn_range()

Always set to 0, so let's remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250512123424.637989-8-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [x86 bits]
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: remove VM_PAT

It's unused, so let's remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250512123424.637989-7-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [x86 bits]
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

x86/mm/pat: remove old pfnmap tracking interface

We can now get rid of the old interface along with get_pat_info() and
follow_phys().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250512123424.637989-6-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [x86 bits]
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: convert VM_PFNMAP tracking to pfnmap_track() + pfnmap_untrack()

Let's use our new interface.  In remap_pfn_range(), we'll now decide
whether we have to track (full VMA covered) or only lookup the cachemode
(partial VMA covered).

Remember what we have to untrack by linking it from the VMA.  When
duplicating VMAs (e.g., splitting, mremap, fork), we'll handle it similar
to anon VMA names, and use a kref to share the tracking.

Once the last VMA un-refs our tracking data, we'll do the untracking,
which simplifies things a lot and should sort our various issues we saw
recently, for example, when partially unmapping/zapping a tracked VMA.

This change implies that we'll keep tracking the original PFN range even
after splitting + partially unmapping it: not too bad, because it was not
working reliably before.  The only thing that kind-of worked before was
shrinking such a mapping using mremap(): we managed to adjust the
reservation in a hacky way, now we won't adjust the reservation but leave
it around until all involved VMAs are gone.

If that ever turns out to be an issue, we could hook into VM splitting
code and split the tracking; however, that adds complexity that might not
be required, so we'll keep it simple for now.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250512123424.637989-5-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [x86 bits]
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: introduce pfnmap_track() and pfnmap_untrack() and use them for memremap

Let's provide variants of track_pfn_remap() and untrack_pfn() that won't
mess with VMAs, and replace the usage in mm/memremap.c.

Add some documentation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250512123424.637989-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [x86 bits]
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: convert track_pfn_insert() to pfnmap_setup_cachemode*()

...  by factoring it out from track_pfn_remap() into
pfnmap_setup_cachemode() and provide pfnmap_setup_cachemode_pfn() as a
replacement for track_pfn_insert().

For PMDs/PUDs, we keep checking a single pfn only.  Add some
documentation, and also document why it is valid to not check the whole
pfn range.

We'll reuse pfnmap_setup_cachemode() from core MM next.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250512123424.637989-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [x86 bits]
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

x86/mm/pat: factor out setting cachemode into pgprot_set_cachemode()

VM_PAT annoyed me too much and wasted too much of my time, let's clean PAT
handling up and remove VM_PAT.

This should sort out various issues with VM_PAT we discovered recently,
and will hopefully make the whole code more stable and easier to maintain.

In essence: we stop letting PAT mode mess with VMAs and instead lift what
to track/untrack to the MM core.  We remember per VMA which pfn range we
tracked in a new struct we attach to a VMA (we have space without
exceeding 192 bytes), use a kref to share it among VMAs during
split/mremap/fork, and automatically untrack once the kref drops to 0.

This implies that we'll keep tracking a full pfn range even after
partially unmapping it, until fully unmapping it; but as that case was
mostly broken before, this at least makes it work in a way that is least
intrusive to VMA handling.

Shrinking with mremap() used to work in a hacky way, now we'll similarly
keep the original pfn range tacked even after this form of partial unmap.
Does anybody care about that?  Unlikely.  If we run into issues, we could
likely handled that (adjust the tracking) when our kref drops to 1 while
freeing a VMA.  But it adds more complexity, so avoid that for now.

Briefly tested with the new pfnmap selftests [1].

This patch (of 11):

Let's factor it out to make the code easier to grasp.  Drop one comment
where it is now rather obvious what is happening.

Use it also in pgprot_writecombine()/pgprot_writethrough() where clearing
the old cachemode might not be required, but given that we are already
doing a function call, no need to care about this micro-optimization.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250512123424.637989-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250512123424.637989-2-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509153033.952746-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [x86 bits]
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: mincore: use pte_batch_hint() to batch process large folios

When I tested the mincore() syscall, I observed that it takes longer with
64K mTHP enabled on my Arm64 server.  The reason is the
mincore_pte_range() still checks each PTE individually, even when the PTEs
are contiguous, which is not efficient.

Thus we can use pte_batch_hint() to get the batch number of the present
contiguous PTEs, which can improve the performance.  I tested the
mincore() syscall with 1G anonymous memory populated with 64K mTHP, and
observed an obvious performance improvement:

w/o patch w/ patch changes
6022us 549us +91%

Moreover, I also tested mincore() with disabling mTHP/THP, and did not see
any obvious regression for base pages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/99cb00ee626ceb6e788102ca36821815cd832237.1746697240.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: cma: set early_pfn and bitmap as a union in cma_memrange

Since early_pfn and bitmap are never used at the same time, they can be
defined as a union to reduce the size of the data structure.  This change
can save 8 * u64 entries per CMA.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509083528.1360952-1-hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Zhongkun He <hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

selftests/mm: add simple VM_PFNMAP tests based on mmap'ing /dev/mem

Let's test some basic functionality using /dev/mem.  These tests will
implicitly cover some PAT (Page Attribute Handling) handling on x86.

These tests will only run when /dev/mem access to the first two pages in
physical address space is possible and allowed; otherwise, the tests are
skipped.

On current x86-64 with PAT inside a VM, all tests pass:

TAP version 13
1..6
# Starting 6 tests from 1 test cases.
#  RUN           pfnmap.madvise_disallowed ...
#            OK  pfnmap.madvise_disallowed
ok 1 pfnmap.madvise_disallowed
#  RUN           pfnmap.munmap_split ...
#            OK  pfnmap.munmap_split
ok 2 pfnmap.munmap_split
#  RUN           pfnmap.mremap_fixed ...
#            OK  pfnmap.mremap_fixed
ok 3 pfnmap.mremap_fixed
#  RUN           pfnmap.mremap_shrink ...
#            OK  pfnmap.mremap_shrink
ok 4 pfnmap.mremap_shrink
#  RUN           pfnmap.mremap_expand ...
#            OK  pfnmap.mremap_expand
ok 5 pfnmap.mremap_expand
#  RUN           pfnmap.fork ...
#            OK  pfnmap.fork
ok 6 pfnmap.fork
# PASSED: 6 / 6 tests passed.
# Totals: pass:6 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

However, we are able to trigger:

[   27.888251] x86/PAT: pfnmap:1790 freeing invalid memtype [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff]

There are probably more things worth testing in the future, such as
MAP_PRIVATE handling.  But this set of tests is sufficient to cover most
of the things we will rework regarding PAT handling.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509153033.952746-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: numa_memblks: introduce numa_add_reserved_memblk

acpi_parse_cfmws() currently adds empty CFMWS ranges to numa_meminfo with
the expectation that numa_cleanup_meminfo moves them to
numa_reserved_meminfo.  There is no need for that indirection when it is
known in advance that these unpopulated ranges are meant for
numa_reserved_meminfo in support of future hotplug / CXL provisioning.

Introduce and use numa_add_reserved_memblk() to add the empty CFMWS ranges
directly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250508022719.3941335-1-wangyuquan1236@phytium.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Yuquan Wang <wangyuquan1236@phytium.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Bruno Faccini <bfaccini@nvidia.com>
Cc: Chen Baozi <chenbaozi@phytium.com.cn>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/vmalloc: fix data race in show_numa_info()

The following data-race was found in show_numa_info():

==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in vmalloc_info_show / vmalloc_info_show

read to 0xffff88800971fe30 of 4 bytes by task 8289 on cpu 0:
 show_numa_info mm/vmalloc.c:4936 [inline]
 vmalloc_info_show+0x5a8/0x7e0 mm/vmalloc.c:5016
 seq_read_iter+0x373/0xb40 fs/seq_file.c:230
 proc_reg_read_iter+0x11e/0x170 fs/proc/inode.c:299
....

write to 0xffff88800971fe30 of 4 bytes by task 8287 on cpu 1:
 show_numa_info mm/vmalloc.c:4934 [inline]
 vmalloc_info_show+0x38f/0x7e0 mm/vmalloc.c:5016
 seq_read_iter+0x373/0xb40 fs/seq_file.c:230
 proc_reg_read_iter+0x11e/0x170 fs/proc/inode.c:299
....

value changed: 0x0000008f -> 0x00000000
==================================================================

According to this report,there is a read/write data-race because
m->private is accessible to multiple CPUs.  To fix this, instead of
allocating the heap in proc_vmalloc_init() and passing the heap address to
m->private, vmalloc_info_show() should allocate the heap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250508165620.15321-1-aha310510@gmail.com
Fixes: 8e1d743f2c26 ("mm: vmalloc: support multiple nodes in vmallocinfo")
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

kmsan: rework kmsan_in_runtime() handling in kmsan_report()

kmsan_report() calls used to require entering/leaving the runtime around
them.  To simplify the things, drop this requirement and move calls to
kmsan_enter_runtime()/kmsan_leave_runtime() into kmsan_report().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250507160012.3311104-5-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

kmsan: enter the runtime around kmsan_internal_memmove_metadata() call

kmsan_internal_memmove_metadata() transitively calls stack_depot_save()
(via kmsan_internal_chain_origin() and kmsan_save_stack_with_flags()),
which may allocate memory.  Guard it with kmsan_enter_runtime() and
kmsan_leave_runtime() to avoid recursion.

This bug was spotted by CONFIG_WARN_CAPABILITY_ANALYSIS=y

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250507160012.3311104-4-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

kmsan: drop the declaration of kmsan_save_stack()

This function is not defined anywhere.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250507160012.3311104-3-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Bart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

kmsan: fix usage of kmsan_enter_runtime() in kmsan_vmap_pages_range_noflush()

Only enter the runtime to call __vmap_pages_range_noflush(), so that error
handling does not skip kmsan_leave_runtime().

This bug was spotted by CONFIG_WARN_CAPABILITY_ANALYSIS=y

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250507160012.3311104-2-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

kmsan: apply clang-format to files mm/kmsan/

KMSAN source files are expected to be formatted with clang-format, fix
some nits that slipped in.  No functional change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250507160012.3311104-1-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Bart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Macro Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/mempolicy: Weighted Interleave Auto-tuning

On machines with multiple memory nodes, interleaving page allocations
across nodes allows for better utilization of each node's bandwidth.
Previous work by Gregory Price [1] introduced weighted interleave, which
allowed for pages to be allocated across nodes according to user-set
ratios.

Ideally, these weights should be proportional to their bandwidth, so that
under bandwidth pressure, each node uses its maximal efficient bandwidth
and prevents latency from increasing exponentially.

Previously, weighted interleave's default weights were just 1s -- which
would be equivalent to the (unweighted) interleave mempolicy, which goes
through the nodes in a round-robin fashion, ignoring bandwidth
information.

This patch has two main goals: First, it makes weighted interleave easier
to use for users who wish to relieve bandwidth pressure when using nodes
with varying bandwidth (CXL).  By providing a set of "real" default
weights that just work out of the box, users who might not have the
capability (or wish to) perform experimentation to find the most optimal
weights for their system can still take advantage of bandwidth-informed
weighted interleave.

Second, it allows for weighted interleave to dynamically adjust to
hotplugged memory with new bandwidth information.  Instead of manually
updating node weights every time new bandwidth information is reported or
taken off, weighted interleave adjusts and provides a new set of default
weights for weighted interleave to use when there is a change in bandwidth
information.

To meet these goals, this patch introduces an auto-configuration mode for
the interleave weights that provides a reasonable set of default weights,
calculated using bandwidth data reported by the system.  In auto mode,
weights are dynamically adjusted based on whatever the current bandwidth
information reports (and responds to hotplug events).

This patch still supports users manually writing weights into the nodeN
sysfs interface by entering into manual mode.  When a user enters manual
mode, the system stops dynamically updating any of the node weights, even
during hotplug events that shift the optimal weight distribution.

A new sysfs interface "auto" is introduced, which allows users to switch
between the auto (writing 1 or Y) and manual (writing 0 or N) modes.  The
system also automatically enters manual mode when a nodeN interface is
manually written to.

There is one functional change that this patch makes to the existing
weighted_interleave ABI: previously, writing 0 directly to a nodeN
interface was said to reset the weight to the system default.  Before this
patch, the default for all weights were 1, which meant that writing 0 and
1 were functionally equivalent.  With this patch, writing 0 is invalid.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250520141236.2987309-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com
[joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com: wordsmithing changes, simplification, fixes]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250511025840.2410154-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com
[joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com: remove auto_kobj_attr field from struct sysfs_wi_group]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250512142511.3959833-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240202170238.90004-1-gregory.price@memverge.com/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250505182328.4148265-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com
Co-developed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Yunjeong Mun <yunjeong.mun@sk.com>
Suggested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Ying Huang <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: no irq disable for memcg stock lock

There is no need to disable irqs to use memcg per-cpu stock, so let's just
not do that.  One consequence of this change is if the kernel while in
task context has the memcg stock lock and that cpu got interrupted.  The
memcg charges on that cpu in the irq context will take the slow path of
memcg charging.  However that should be super rare and should be fine in
general.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250506225533.2580386-5-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumaze <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: completely decouple memcg and obj stocks

Let's completely decouple the memcg and obj per-cpu stocks.  This will
enable us to make memcg per-cpu stocks to used without disabling irqs.
Also it will enable us to make obj stocks nmi safe independently which is
required to make kmalloc/slab safe for allocations from nmi context.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250506225533.2580386-4-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumaze <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: separate local_trylock for memcg and obj

The per-cpu stock_lock protects cached memcg and cached objcg and their
respective fields.  However there is no dependency between these fields
and it is better to have fine grained separate locks for cached memcg and
cached objcg.  This decoupling of locks allows us to make the memcg charge
cache and objcg charge cache to be nmi safe independently.

At the moment, memcg charge cache is already nmi safe and this decoupling
will allow to make memcg charge cache work without disabling irqs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250506225533.2580386-3-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumaze <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: simplify consume_stock

Patch series "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks", v3.

The per-cpu memcg charge cache and objcg charge cache are coupled in a
single struct memcg_stock_pcp and a single local lock is used to protect
both of the caches.  This makes memcg charging and objcg charging nmi safe
challenging.  Decoupling memcg and objcg stocks would allow us to make
them nmi safe and even work without disabling irqs independently.  This
series completely decouples memcg and objcg stocks.

To evaluate the impact of this series with and without PREEMPT_RT config,
we ran varying number of netperf clients in different cgroups on a 72 CPU
machine.

 $ netserver -6
 $ netperf -6 -H ::1 -l 60 -t TCP_SENDFILE -- -m 10K

PREEMPT_RT config:
------------------
number of clients | Without series | With series
  6               | 38559.1 Mbps   | 38652.6 Mbps
  12              | 37388.8 Mbps   | 37560.1 Mbps
  18              | 30707.5 Mbps   | 31378.3 Mbps
  24              | 25908.4 Mbps   | 26423.9 Mbps
  30              | 22347.7 Mbps   | 22326.5 Mbps
  36              | 20235.1 Mbps   | 20165.0 Mbps

!PREEMPT_RT config:
-------------------
number of clients | Without series | With series
  6               | 50235.7 Mbps   | 51415.4 Mbps
  12              | 49336.5 Mbps   | 49901.4 Mbps
  18              | 46306.8 Mbps   | 46482.7 Mbps
  24              | 38145.7 Mbps   | 38729.4 Mbps
  30              | 30347.6 Mbps   | 31698.2 Mbps
  36              | 26976.6 Mbps   | 27364.4 Mbps

No performance regression was observed.

This patch (of 4):

consume_stock() does not need to check gfp_mask for spinning and can
simply trylock the local lock to decide to proceed or fail.  No need to
spin at all for local lock.

One of the concern raised was that on PREEMPT_RT kernels, this trylock can
fail more often due to tasks having lock_lock can be preempted.  This can
potentially cause the task which have preempted the task having the
local_lock to take the slow path of memcg charging.

However this behavior will only impact the performance if memcg charging
slowpath is worse than two context switches and possibly scheduling delay
behavior of current code.  From the network intensive workload experiment
it does not seem like the case.

We ran varying number of netperf clients in different cgroups on a 72 CPU
machine for PREEMPT_RT config.

 $ netserver -6
 $ netperf -6 -H ::1 -l 60 -t TCP_SENDFILE -- -m 10K

number of clients | Without series | With series
  6               | 38559.1 Mbps   | 38652.6 Mbps
  12              | 37388.8 Mbps   | 37560.1 Mbps
  18              | 30707.5 Mbps   | 31378.3 Mbps
  24              | 25908.4 Mbps   | 26423.9 Mbps
  30              | 22347.7 Mbps   | 22326.5 Mbps
  36              | 20235.1 Mbps   | 20165.0 Mbps

We don't see any significant performance difference for the network
intensive workload with this series.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250506225533.2580386-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250506225533.2580386-2-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumaze <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: remove obsolete pgd_offset_gate()

Remove pgd_offset_gate() completely and simply make the single caller use
pgd_offset().

It appears that the gate area resides in the kernel-mapped segment
exclusively on IA64.  Therefore, removing pgd_offset_k is safe since IA64
is now obsolete.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/tencent_503130C3CD56569191396268CF4D12F09A06@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Feng Lee <379943137@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/vma: remove mmap() retry merge

We have now introduced a mechanism that obviates the need for a
reattempted merge via the mmap_prepare() file hook, so eliminate this
functionality altogether.

The retry merge logic has been the cause of a great deal of complexity in
the past and required a great deal of careful manoeuvring of code to
ensure its continued and correct functionality.

It has also recently been involved in an issue surrounding maple tree
state, which again points to its problematic nature.

We make it much easier to reason about mmap() logic by eliminating this
and simply writing a VMA once.  This also opens the doors to future
optimisation and improvement in the mmap() logic.

For any device or file system which encounters unwanted VMA fragmentation
as a result of this change (that is, having not implemented .mmap_prepare
hooks), the issue is easily resolvable by doing so.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d5d8fc74f02b89d6bec5ae8bc0e36d7853b65cda.1746792520.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: secretmem: convert to .mmap_prepare() hook

Secretmem has a simple .mmap() hook which is easily converted to the new
.mmap_prepare() callback.

Importantly, it's a rare instance of an driver that manipulates a VMA
which is mergeable (that is, not a VM_SPECIAL mapping) while also
adjusting VMA flags which may adjust mergeability, meaning the retry merge
logic might impact whether or not the VMA is merged.

By using .mmap_prepare() there's no longer any need to retry the merge
later as we can simply set the correct flags from the start.

This change therefore allows us to remove the retry merge logic in a
subsequent commit.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0f758474fa6a30197bdf25ba62f898a69d84eef3.1746792520.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback

Patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook", v2.

During the mmap() of a file-backed mapping, we invoke the underlying
driver file's mmap() callback in order to perform driver/file system
initialisation of the underlying VMA.

This has been a source of issues in the past, including a significant
security concern relating to unwinding of error state discovered by Jann
Horn, as fixed in commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region()
error path behaviour") which performed the recent, significant, rework of
mmap() as a whole.

However, we have had a fly in the ointment remain - drivers have a great
deal of freedom in the .mmap() hook to manipulate VMA state (as well as
page table state).

This can be problematic, as we can no longer reason sensibly about VMA
state once the call is complete (the ability to do - anything - here does
rather interfere with that).

In addition, callers may choose to do odd or unusual things which might
interfere with subsequent steps in the mmap() process, and it may do so
and then raise an error, requiring very careful unwinding of state about
which we can make no assumptions.

Rather than providing such an open-ended interface, this series provides
an alternative, far more restrictive one - we expose a whitelist of fields
which can be adjusted by the driver, along with immutable state upon which
the driver can make such decisions:

struct vm_area_desc {
/* Immutable state. */
struct mm_struct *mm;
unsigned long start;
unsigned long end;

/* Mutable fields. Populated with initial state. */
pgoff_t pgoff;
struct file *file;
vm_flags_t vm_flags;
pgprot_t page_prot;

/* Write-only fields. */
const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
void *private_data;
};

The mmap logic then updates the state used to either merge with a VMA or
establish a new VMA based upon this logic.

This is achieved via new file hook .mmap_prepare(), which is, importantly,
invoked very early on in the mmap() process.

If an error arises, we can very simply abort the operation with very
little unwinding of state required.

The existing logic contains another, related, peccadillo - since the
.mmap() callback might do anything, it may also cause a previously
unmergeable VMA to become mergeable with adjacent VMAs.

Right now the logic will retry a merge like this only if the driver
changes VMA flags, and changes them in such a way that a merge might
succeed (that is, the flags are not 'special', that is do not contain any
of the flags specified in VM_SPECIAL).

This has also been the source of a great deal of pain - it's hard to
reason about an .mmap() callback that might do - anything - but it's also
hard to reason about setting up a VMA and writing to the maple tree, only
to do it again utilising a great deal of shared state.

Since .mmap_prepare() sets fields before the first merge is even
attempted, the use of this callback obviates the need for this retry merge
logic.

A driver may only specify .mmap_prepare() or the deprecated .mmap()
callback.  In future we may add futher callbacks beyond .mmap_prepare() to
faciliate all use cass as we convert drivers.

In researching this change, I examined every .mmap() callback, and
discovered only a very few that set VMA state in such a way that a.  the
VMA flags changed and b.  this would be mergeable.

In the majority of cases, it turns out that drivers are mapping kernel
memory and thus ultimately set VM_PFNMAP, VM_MIXEDMAP, or other
unmergeable VM_SPECIAL flags.

Of those that remain I identified a number of cases which are only
applicable in DAX, setting the VM_HUGEPAGE flag:

* dax_mmap()
* erofs_file_mmap()
* ext4_file_mmap()
* xfs_file_mmap()

For this remerge to not occur and to impact users, each of these cases
would require a user to mmap() files using DAX, in parts, immediately
adjacent to one another.

This is a very unlikely usecase and so it does not appear to be worthwhile
to adjust this functionality accordingly.

We can, however, very quickly do so if needed by simply adding an
.mmap_prepare() callback to these as required.

There are two further non-DAX cases I idenitfied:

* orangefs_file_mmap() - Clears VM_RAND_READ if set, replacing with
  VM_SEQ_READ.
* usb_stream_hwdep_mmap() - Sets VM_DONTDUMP.

Both of these cases again seem very unlikely to be mmap()'d immediately
adjacent to one another in a fashion that would result in a merge.

Finally, we are left with a viable case:

* secretmem_mmap() - Set VM_LOCKED, VM_DONTDUMP.

This is viable enough that the mm selftests trigger the logic as a matter
of course.  Therefore, this series replace the .secretmem_mmap() hook with
.secret_mmap_prepare().

This patch (of 3):

Provide a means by which drivers can specify which fields of those
permitted to be changed should be altered to prior to mmap()'ing a range
(which may either result from a merge or from mapping an entirely new
VMA).

Doing so is substantially safer than the existing .mmap() calback which
provides unrestricted access to the part-constructed VMA and permits
drivers and file systems to do 'creative' things which makes it hard to
reason about the state of the VMA after the function returns.

The existing .mmap() callback's freedom has caused a great deal of issues,
especially in error handling, as unwinding the mmap() state has proven to
be non-trivial and caused significant issues in the past, for instance
those addressed in commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region()
error path behaviour").

It also necessitates a second attempt at merge once the .mmap() callback
has completed, which has caused issues in the past, is awkward, adds
overhead and is difficult to reason about.

The .mmap_prepare() callback eliminates this requirement, as we can update
fields prior to even attempting the first merge.  It is safer, as we
heavily restrict what can actually be modified, and being invoked very
early in the mmap() process, error handling can be performed safely with
very little unwinding of state required.

The .mmap_prepare() and deprecated .mmap() callbacks are mutually
exclusive, so we permit only one to be invoked at a time.

Update vma userland test stubs to account for changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1746792520.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/adb36a7c4affd7393b2fc4b54cc5cfe211e41f71.1746792520.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

selftests: memcg: increase error tolerance of child memory.current check in test_memcg_protection()

The test_memcg_protection() function is used for the test_memcg_min and
test_memcg_low sub-tests.  This function generates a set of parent/child
cgroups like:

  parent:  memory.min/low = 50M
  child 0: memory.min/low = 75M,  memory.current = 50M
  child 1: memory.min/low = 25M,  memory.current = 50M
  child 2: memory.min/low = 0,    memory.current = 50M

After applying memory pressure, the function expects the following actual
memory usages.

  parent:  memory.current ~= 50M
  child 0: memory.current ~= 29M
  child 1: memory.current ~= 21M
  child 2: memory.current ~= 0

In reality, the actual memory usages can differ quite a bit from the
expected values.  It uses an error tolerance of 10% with the
values_close() helper.

Both the test_memcg_min and test_memcg_low sub-tests can fail sporadically
because the actual memory usage exceeds the 10% error tolerance.  Below
are a sample of the usage data of the tests runs that fail.

  Child   Actual usage    Expected usage    %err
  -----   ------------    --------------    ----
    1       16990208         22020096      -12.9%
    1       17252352         22020096      -12.1%
    0       37699584         30408704      +10.7%
    1       14368768         22020096      -21.0%
    1       16871424         22020096      -13.2%

The current 10% error tolerenace might be right at the time
test_memcontrol.c was first introduced in v4.18 kernel, but memory reclaim
have certainly evolved quite a bit since then which may result in a bit
more run-to-run variation than previously expected.

Increase the error tolerance to 15% for child 0 and 20% for child 1 to
minimize the chance of this type of failure.  The tolerance is bigger for
child 1 because an upswing in child 0 corresponds to a smaller %err than a
similar downswing in child 1 due to the way %err is used in
values_close().

Before this patch, a 100 test runs of test_memcontrol produced the
following results:

     17 not ok 1 test_memcg_min
     22 not ok 2 test_memcg_low

After applying this patch, there were no test failure for test_memcg_min
and test_memcg_low in 100 test runs.  However, these tests may still fail
once in a while if the memory usage goes beyond the newly extended range.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502010443.106022-3-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

selftests: memcg: allow low event with no memory.low and memory_recursiveprot on

Patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures", v8.

The test_memcontrol selftest consistently fails its test_memcg_low
sub-test (with memory_recursiveprot enabled) and sporadically fails its
test_memcg_min sub-test.  This patchset fixes the test_memcg_min and
test_memcg_low failures by adjusting the test_memcontrol selftest to fix
these test failures.

This patch (of 8):

The test_memcontrol selftest consistently fails its test_memcg_low
sub-test due to the fact that its 3rd test child cgroup which have a
memmory.low of 0 have low event count.  This happens when
memory_recursiveprot mount option is enabled which is the default setting
used by systemd to mount cgroup2 filesystem.

This issue was originally fixed by commit cdc69458a5f3 ("cgroup: account
for memory_recursiveprot in test_memcg_low()").  It was later reverted by
commit 1d09069f5313 ("selftests: memcg: expect no low events in
unprotected sibling") expecting the memory reclaim code would be fixed.
However, it turns out the unprotected cgroup may still have some residual
effective memory.low protection depending on the memory.low settings in
its parent and its siblings.  As a result, low events may still be
triggered.

One way to fix the test failure is to revert the revert commit.  However,
Michal suggested that it might be better to ignore the low event count
with memory_recursiveprot enabled as low event may or may not happen
depending on the actual test configuration.

Modify the test_memcontrol.c to ignore low event in the 3rd child cgroup
with memory_recursiveprot on.

The 4th child cgroup has no memory usage and so has an effective low of 0.
It has no low event count because the mem_cgroup_below_low() check in
shrink_node_memcgs() is skipped as mem_cgroup_below_min() returns true.
If we ever change mem_cgroup_below_min() in such a way that it no longer
skips the no usage case, we will have to add code to explicitly skip it.

With this patch applied, the test_memcg_low sub-test finishes successfully
without failure in most cases.  Though both test_memcg_low and
test_memcg_min sub-tests may still fail occasionally if the memory.current
values fall outside of the expected ranges.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502010443.106022-1-longman@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502010443.106022-2-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/gup: remove page_folio() in memfd_pin_folios()

We can get the folio directly from the folio batch, so remove the
unnecessary page_folio() call.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250430010059.892632-3-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/gup: remove unnecessary check in memfd_pin_folios()

Patch series "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()".

A couple straightforward cleanups to memfd_pin_folios() found through code
inspection.  Saves 124 bytes of kernel text overall and makes the code
more readable.

This patch (of 2):

Commit 89c1905d9c14 ("mm/gup: introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning
memfd folios") checks if filemap_get_folios_contig() returned duplicate
folios to prevent multiple attempts at pinning the same folio.

Commit 8ab1b1602396 ("mm: fix filemap_get_folios_contig returning batches
of identical folios") ensures that filemap_get_folios_contig() returns a
batch of distinct folios.

We can remove the duplicate folio check to simplify the code and save 58
bytes of text.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250430010059.892632-1-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250430010059.892632-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm, swap: remove no longer used swap mapping helper

This helper existed to fix the circular header dependency issue but it is
no longer used since commit 0d40cfe63a2f ("fs: remove
folio_file_mapping()"), remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250430181052.55698-7-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: move folio_index to mm/swap.h and remove no longer needed helper

There are no remaining users of folio_index() outside the mm subsystem.
Move it to mm/swap.h to co-locate it with swap_cache_index(), eliminating
a forward declaration, and a function call overhead.

Also remove the helper that was used to fix circular header dependency
issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250430181052.55698-6-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

filemap: do not use folio_contains for swap cache folios

Currently, none of the folio_contains callers should encounter swap cache
folios.

For fs/ callers, swap cache folios are never part of their workflow.

For filemap and truncate, folio_contains is only used for sanity checks to
verify the folio index matches the expected lookup / invalidation target.

The swap cache does not utilize filemap or truncate helpers in ways that
would trigger these checks, as it mostly implements its own cache
management.

Shmem won't trigger these sanity checks either unless thing went wrong, as
it would directly trigger a BUG because swap cache index are unrelated and
almost never matches shmem index.  Shmem have to handle mixed values of
folios, shadows, and swap entries, so it has its own way of handling the
mapping.

While some filemap helpers works for swap cache space, the swap cache is
different from the page cache in many ways.  So this particular helper
will unlikely to work in a helpful way for swap cache folios.

So make it explicit here that folio_contains should not be used for swap
cache folios.  This helps to avoid misuse, make swap cache less exposed
and remove the folio_index usage here.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO/VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO/, per Kairui]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250430181052.55698-5-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

f2fs: drop usage of folio_index

folio_index is only needed for mixed usage of page cache and swap cache,
for pure page cache usage, the caller can just use folio->index instead.

It can't be a swap cache folio here.  Swap mapping may only call into fs
through `swap_rw` but f2fs does not use that method for swap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250430181052.55698-4-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

fuse: drop usage of folio_index

Patch series "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper", v3.

This series removes usage of folio_index usage in fs/, and remove swap
cache checking in folio_contains.

Currently, the swap cache is already no longer directly exposed to fs, and
swap cache will be more different from page cache.  Clean up the helpers
first to simplify the code and eliminate the helpers used for resolving
circular header dependency issue between filemap and swap headers, and
prepare for further changes.

This patch (of 6):

folio_index is only needed for mixed usage of page cache and swap cache,
for pure page cache usage, the caller can just use folio->index instead.

It can't be a swap cache folio here.  Swap mapping may only call into fs
through `swap_rw` but fuse does not use that method for SWAP.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250430181052.55698-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250430181052.55698-2-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

xarray: fix kerneldoc for __xa_cmpxchg

Fix the documentation for __xa_cmpxchg to actually describe the
cmpxch-like semantics correctly, based on the version for xa_cmpxchg.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250507051656.3900864-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

docs/mm/damon/design: fix spelling mistake

The word accuracy was misspelled as "accruracy".

Signed-off-by: Thushara.M.S <thusharms@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

DAX: warn when kmem regions are truncated for memory block alignment

Device capacity intended for use as system ram should be aligned to the
architecture-defined memory block size or that capacity will be silently
truncated and capacity stranded.

As hotplug dax memory becomes more prevelant, the memory block size
alignment becomes more important for platform and device vendors to pay
attention to - so this truncation should not be silent.

This issue is particularly relevant for CXL Dynamic Capacity devices,
whose capacity may arrive in spec-aligned but block-misaligned chunks.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410142831.217887-1-gourry@gourry.net
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: page-flags-layout.h: change the KASAN_TAG_WIDTH for HW_TAGS

KASAN_TAG_WIDTH is 8 bits for both (HW_TAGS and SW_TAGS), but for HW_TAGS
the KASAN_TAG_WIDTH can be 4 bits bits because due to the design of the
MTE the memory words for storing metadata only need 4 bits.  Change the
preprocessor define KASAN_TAG_WIDTH for check if SW_TAGS is define, so
KASAN_TAG_WIDTH should be 8 bits, but if HW_TAGS is define, so
KASAN_TAG_WIDTH should be 4 bits to save a few flags bits.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428201409.5482-1-trintaeoitogc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guilherme Giacomo Simoes <trintaeoitogc@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: perform VMA allocation, freeing, duplication in mm

Right now these are performed in kernel/fork.c which is odd and a
violation of separation of concerns, as well as preventing us from
integrating this and related logic into userland VMA testing going
forward.

There is a fly in the ointment - nommu - mmap.c is not compiled if
CONFIG_MMU not set, and neither is vma.c.

To square the circle, let's add a new file - vma_init.c.  This will be
compiled for both CONFIG_MMU and nommu builds, and will also form part of
the VMA userland testing.

This allows us to de-duplicate code, while maintaining separation of
concerns and the ability for us to userland test this logic.

Update the VMA userland tests accordingly, additionally adding a
detach_free_vma() helper function to correctly detach VMAs before freeing
them in test code, as this change was triggering the assert for this.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove stray newline, per Liam]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f97b3a85a6da0196b28070df331b99e22b263be8.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: move dup_mmap() to mm

This is a key step in our being able to abstract and isolate VMA
allocation and destruction logic.

This function is the last one where vm_area_free() and vm_area_dup() are
directly referenced outside of mmap, so having this in mm allows us to
isolate these.

We do the same for the nommu version which is substantially simpler.

We place the declaration for dup_mmap() in mm/internal.h and have
kernel/fork.c import this in order to prevent improper use of this
functionality elsewhere in the kernel.

While we're here, we remove the useless #ifdef CONFIG_MMU check around
mmap_read_lock_maybe_expand() in mmap.c, mmap.c is compiled only if
CONFIG_MMU is set.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e49aad3d00212f5539d9fa5769bfda4ce451db3e.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: abstract initial stack setup to mm subsystem

There are peculiarities within the kernel where what is very clearly mm
code is performed elsewhere arbitrarily.

This violates separation of concerns and makes it harder to refactor code
to make changes to how fundamental initialisation and operation of mm
logic is performed.

One such case is the creation of the VMA containing the initial stack upon
execve()'ing a new process.  This is currently performed in
__bprm_mm_init() in fs/exec.c.

Abstract this operation to create_init_stack_vma().  This allows us to
limit use of vma allocation and free code to fork and mm only.

We previously did the same for the step at which we relocate the initial
stack VMA downwards via relocate_vma_down(), now we move the initial VMA
establishment too.

Take the opportunity to also move insert_vm_struct() to mm/vma.c as it's
no longer needed anywhere outside of mm.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/118c950ef7a8dd19ab20a23a68c3603751acd30e.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: establish mm/vma_exec.c for shared exec/mm VMA functionality

Patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to
mm", v3.

Currently VMA allocation, freeing and duplication exist in kernel/fork.c,
which is a violation of separation of concerns, and leaves these functions
exposed to the rest of the kernel when they are in fact internal
implementation details.

Resolve this by moving this logic to mm, and making it internal to vma.c,
vma.h.

This also allows us, in future, to provide userland testing around this
functionality.

We additionally abstract dup_mmap() to mm, being careful to ensure
kernel/fork.c acceses this via the mm internal header so it is not exposed
elsewhere in the kernel.

As part of this change, also abstract initial stack allocation performed
in __bprm_mm_init() out of fs code into mm via the
create_init_stack_vma(), as this code uses vm_area_alloc() and
vm_area_free().

In order to do so sensibly, we introduce a new mm/vma_exec.c file, which
contains the code that is shared by mm and exec.  This file is added to
both memory mapping and exec sections in MAINTAINERS so both sets of
maintainers can maintain oversight.

As part of this change, we also move relocate_vma_down() to mm/vma_exec.c
so all shared mm/exec functionality is kept in one place.

We add code shared between nommu and mmu-enabled configurations in order
to share VMA allocation, freeing and duplication code correctly while also
keeping these functions available in userland VMA testing.

This is achieved by adding a mm/vma_init.c file which is also compiled by
the userland tests.

This patch (of 4):

There is functionality that overlaps the exec and memory mapping
subsystems.  While it properly belongs in mm, it is important that exec
maintainers maintain oversight of this functionality correctly.

We can establish both goals by adding a new mm/vma_exec.c file which
contains these 'glue' functions, and have fs/exec.c import them.

As a part of this change, to ensure that proper oversight is achieved, add
the file to both the MEMORY MAPPING and EXEC & BINFMT API, ELF sections.

scripts/get_maintainer.pl can correctly handle files in multiple entries
and this neatly handles the cross-over.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment typo]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/80f0d0c6-0b68-47f9-ab78-0ab7f74677fc@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/91f2cee8f17d65214a9d83abb7011aa15f1ea690.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: kmemleak: mark variables as __read_mostly

The variables kmemleak_enabled and kmemleak_free_enabled are read in the
kmemleak alloc and free path respectively, but are only written to if/when
kmemleak is disabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4016090e857e8c4c2ade4b20df312f7f38325c15.1746046744.git.luizcap@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: kmemleak: drop wrong comment

Newly created objects have object->count == 0, so the comment is
incorrect.  Just drop it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3dfd09bc0e77bb626619184a808774ff07de275c.1746046744.git.luizcap@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: kmemleak: drop kmemleak_warning variable

These are a trivial mm/kmemleak.c cleanups.  I found these while reading
through the code.

This patch (of 3):

The kmemleak_warning variable is not used since commit c5665868183f ("mm:
kmemleak: use the memory pool for early allocations"), drop it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1746046744.git.luizcap@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/97e23faa7b67099027a1094c9438da5f72e037af.1746046744.git.luizcap@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

jfs: implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops

Add the missing migrate_folio operation to jfs_metapage_aops to fix
warnings during memory compaction.  These warnings were introduced by
commit 7ee3647243e5 ("migrate: Remove call to ->writepage") which added
explicit warnings when filesystems don't implement migrate_folio.

System reports following warnings:
  jfs_metapage_aops does not implement migrate_folio
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6870 at mm/migrate.c:955 fallback_migrate_folio mm/migrate.c:953 [inline]
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6870 at mm/migrate.c:955 move_to_new_folio+0x70e/0x840 mm/migrate.c:1007

Implement metapage_migrate_folio() which handles both single and multiple
metapages per page configurations.

[shivankg@amd.com: change comment style]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1967593d-8084-4a4a-b384-35d5adc54eb4@amd.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[shivankg@amd.com: remove redundant NULL check in __metapage_migrate_folio()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a67db238-0ca6-4725-abb2-dc092de87e1b@amd.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250430100150.279751-3-shivankg@amd.com
Fixes: 35474d52c605 ("jfs: Convert metapage_writepage to metapage_write_folio")
Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+8bb6fd945af4e0ad9299@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67faff52.050a0220.379d84.001b.GAE@google.com
Tested-by: syzbot+8bb6fd945af4e0ad9299@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: add folio_expected_ref_count() for reference count calculation

Patch series " JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" v5.

This patchset addresses a warning that occurs during memory compaction due
to JFS's missing migrate_folio operation.  The warning was introduced by
commit 7ee3647243e5 ("migrate: Remove call to ->writepage") which added
explicit warnings when filesystem don't implement migrate_folio.

The syzbot reported following [1]:
  jfs_metapage_aops does not implement migrate_folio
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5861 at mm/migrate.c:955 fallback_migrate_folio mm/migrate.c:953 [inline]
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5861 at mm/migrate.c:955 move_to_new_folio+0x70e/0x840 mm/migrate.c:1007
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5861 Comm: syz-executor280 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1-next-20250411-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025
  RIP: 0010:fallback_migrate_folio mm/migrate.c:953 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:move_to_new_folio+0x70e/0x840 mm/migrate.c:1007

To fix this issue, this series implement metapage_migrate_folio() for JFS
which handles both single and multiple metapages per page configurations.

While most filesystems leverage existing migration implementations like
filemap_migrate_folio(), buffer_migrate_folio_norefs() or
buffer_migrate_folio() (which internally used folio_expected_refs()),
JFS's metapage architecture requires special handling of its private data
during migration.  To support this, this series introduce the
folio_expected_ref_count(), which calculates external references to a
folio from page/swap cache, private data, and page table mappings.

This standardized implementation replaces the previous ad-hoc
folio_expected_refs() function and enables JFS to accurately determine
whether a folio has unexpected references before attempting migration.

Implement folio_expected_ref_count() to calculate expected folio reference
counts from:
- Page/swap cache (1 per page)
- Private data (1)
- Page table mappings (1 per map)

While originally needed for page migration operations, this improved
implementation standardizes reference counting by consolidating all
refcount contributors into a single, reusable function that can benefit
any subsystem needing to detect unexpected references to folios.

The folio_expected_ref_count() returns the sum of these external
references without including any reference the caller itself might hold.
Callers comparing against the actual folio_ref_count() must account for
their own references separately.

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8bb6fd945af4e0ad9299
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250430100150.279751-1-shivankg@amd.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250430100150.279751-2-shivankg@amd.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

util_macros.h: make the header more resilient

Add missing header inclusions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428072754.3265274-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

sched/numa: add tracepoint that tracks the skipping of numa balancing due to cpuset memory pinning

Unlike sched_skip_vma_numa tracepoint which tracks skipped VMAs, this
tracks the task subjected to cpuset.mems pinning and prints out its
allowed memory node mask.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250424024523.2298272-3-libo.chen@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Libo Chen <libo.chen@oracle.com>
Cc: "Chen, Tim C" <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com>
Cc: Srikanth Aithal <sraithal@amd.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

sched/numa: skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset.mems

Patch series "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA
node via cpuset.mems", v5.

This patch (of 2):

When the memory of the current task is pinned to one NUMA node by cgroup,
there is no point in continuing the rest of VMA scanning and hinting page
faults as they will just be overhead.  With this change, there will be no
more unnecessary PTE updates or page faults in this scenario.

We have seen up to a 6x improvement on a typical java workload running on
VMs with memory and CPU pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset in a two-socket
AARCH64 system.  With the same pinning, on a 18-cores-per-socket Intel
platform, we have seen 20% improvment in a microbench that creates a
30-vCPU selftest KVM guest with 4GB memory, where each vCPU reads 4KB
pages in a fixed number of loops.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250424024523.2298272-1-libo.chen@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250424024523.2298272-2-libo.chen@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Libo Chen <libo.chen@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Srikanth Aithal <sraithal@amd.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Chen, Tim C" <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/selftests: add a test to verify mmap_changing race with -EAGAIN

Add an unit test to verify the recent mmap_changing ABI breakage.

Note that I used some tricks here and there to make the test simple, e.g.
I abused UFFDIO_MOVE on top of shmem with the fact that I know what I want
to test will be even earlier than the vma type check.  Rich comments were
added to explain trivial details.

Before that fix, -EAGAIN would have been written to the copy field most of
the time but not always; the test should be able to reliably trigger the
outlier case.  After the fix, it's written always, the test verifies that
making sure corresponding field (e.g.  copy.copy for UFFDIO_COPY) is
updated.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250424215729.194656-3-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/rmap: inline folio_test_large_maybe_mapped_shared() into callers

To prevent the function from being used when CONFIG_MM_ID is disabled, we
intend to inline it into its few callers, which also would help maintain
the expected code placement.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250424155606.57488-1-lance.yang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mingzhe Yang <mingzhe.yang@ly.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: use kmalloc_array() and size_add()

It's safer to use kmalloc_array() and size_add() because it can prevent
possible overflow problem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250421062423.740605-1-suhui@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: workingset: simplify lockdep check in update_node

container_of(node->array, ..., i_pages) just to access i_pages again is an
incredibly roundabout way of accessing node->array itself.  Simplify it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250421-workingset-simplify-v1-1-de5c40051e0e@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/mm_init: use for_each_valid_pfn() in init_unavailable_range()

Currently, memmap_init initializes pfn_hole with 0 instead of
ARCH_PFN_OFFSET. Then init_unavailable_range will start iterating each
page from the page at address zero to the first available page, but it
won't do anything for pages below ARCH_PFN_OFFSET because pfn_valid
won't pass.

If ARCH_PFN_OFFSET is very large (e.g., something like 2^64-2GiB if the
kernel is used as a library and loaded at a very high address), the
pointless iteration for pages below ARCH_PFN_OFFSET will take a very long
time, and the kernel will look stuck at boot time.

Use for_each_valid_pfn() to skip the pointless iterations.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250423133821.789413-8-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reported-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: use for_each_valid_pfn() in memory_hotplug

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250423133821.789413-7-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm, x86: use for_each_valid_pfn() from __ioremap_check_ram()

Instead of calling pfn_valid() separately for every single PFN in the
range, use for_each_valid_pfn() and only look at the ones which are.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250423133821.789413-6-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm, PM: use for_each_valid_pfn() in kernel/power/snapshot.c

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250423133821.789413-5-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: implement for_each_valid_pfn() for CONFIG_SPARSEMEM

Implement for_each_valid_pfn() based on two helper functions.

The first_valid_pfn() function largely mirrors pfn_valid(), calling into a
pfn_section_first_valid() helper which is trivial for the !VMEMMAP case,
and in the VMEMMAP case will skip to the next subsection as needed.

Since next_valid_pfn() knows that its argument *is* a valid PFN, it
doesn't need to do any checking at all while iterating over the low bits
within a (sub)section mask; the whole (sub)section is either present or
not.

Note that the VMEMMAP version of pfn_section_first_valid() may return a
value *higher* than end_pfn when skipping to the next subsection, and
first_valid_pfn() happily returns that higher value.  This is fine.

[dwmw2@infradead.org: fix next_valid_pfn() for sparsemem]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c15100fcf6781a60b852c4dbb43bdc98a678fcf0.camel@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250423133821.789413-4-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: implement for_each_valid_pfn() for CONFIG_FLATMEM

In the FLATMEM case, the default pfn_valid() just checks that the PFN is
within the range [ ARCH_PFN_OFFSET ..  ARCH_PFN_OFFSET + max_mapnr ).

The for_each_valid_pfn() function can therefore be a simple for() loop
using those as min/max respectively.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250423133821.789413-3-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>