libbpf: Add BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL macro

Add syscall-specific variant of BPF_KPROBE named BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL ([0]).
The new macro hides the underlying way of getting syscall input arguments.
With the new macro, the following code:

    SEC("kprobe/__x64_sys_close")
    int BPF_KPROBE(do_sys_close, struct pt_regs *regs)
    {
        int fd;

        fd = PT_REGS_PARM1_CORE(regs);
        /* do something with fd */
    }

can be written as:

    SEC("kprobe/__x64_sys_close")
    int BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL(do_sys_close, int fd)
    {
        /* do something with fd */
    }

  [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/425

Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220207143134.2977852-2-hengqi.chen@gmail.com

Merge branch 'Fix accessing syscall arguments'

Ilya Leoshkevich says:

====================

libbpf now has macros to access syscall arguments in an
architecture-agnostic manner, but unfortunately they have a number of
issues on non-Intel arches, which this series aims to fix.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220201234200.1836443-1-iii@linux.ibm.com/
v1 -> v2:
* Put orig_gpr2 in place of args[1] on s390 (Vasily).
* Fix arm64, powerpc and riscv (Heiko).

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204041955.1958263-1-iii@linux.ibm.com/
v2 -> v3:
* Undo args[1] change (Andrii).
* Rename PT_REGS_SYSCALL to PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS (Andrii).
* Split the riscv patch (Andrii).

v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204145018.1983773-1-iii@linux.ibm.com/
v3 -> v4:
* Undo arm64's and s390's user_pt_regs changes.
* Use struct pt_regs when vmlinux.h is available (Andrii).
* Use offsetofend for accessing orig_gpr2 and orig_x0 (Andrii).
* Move libbpf's copy of offsetofend to a new header.
* Fix riscv's __PT_FP_REG.
* Use PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS in test_probe_user.c.
* Test bpf_syscall_macro with userspace headers.
* Use Naveen's suggestions and code in patches 5 and 6.
* Add warnings to arm64's and s390's ptrace.h (Andrii).

v4: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220208051635.2160304-1-iii@linux.ibm.com/
v4 -> v5:
* Go back to v3.
* Do not touch arch headers.
* Use CO-RE struct flavors to access orig_x0 and orig_gpr2.
* Fail compilation if non-CO-RE macros are used to access the first
  syscall parameter on arm64 and s390.
* Fix accessing frame pointer on riscv.
====================

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

libbpf: Fix accessing the first syscall argument on s390

On s390, the first syscall argument should be accessed via orig_gpr2
(see arch/s390/include/asm/syscall.h). Currently gpr[2] is used
instead, leading to bpf_syscall_macro test failure.

orig_gpr2 cannot be added to user_pt_regs, since its layout is a part
of the ABI. Therefore provide access to it only through
PT_REGS_PARM1_CORE_SYSCALL() by using a struct pt_regs flavor.

Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220209021745.2215452-11-iii@linux.ibm.com

libbpf: Fix accessing the first syscall argument on arm64

On arm64, the first syscall argument should be accessed via orig_x0
(see arch/arm64/include/asm/syscall.h). Currently regs[0] is used
instead, leading to bpf_syscall_macro test failure.

orig_x0 cannot be added to struct user_pt_regs, since its layout is a
part of the ABI. Therefore provide access to it only through
PT_REGS_PARM1_CORE_SYSCALL() by using a struct pt_regs flavor.

Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220209021745.2215452-10-iii@linux.ibm.com

libbpf: Allow overriding PT_REGS_PARM1{_CORE}_SYSCALL

arm64 and s390 need a special way to access the first syscall argument.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220209021745.2215452-9-iii@linux.ibm.com

selftests/bpf: Skip test_bpf_syscall_macro's syscall_arg1 on arm64 and s390

These architectures can provide access to the first syscall argument
only through PT_REGS_PARM1_CORE_SYSCALL().

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220209021745.2215452-8-iii@linux.ibm.com

libbpf: Fix accessing syscall arguments on riscv

riscv does not select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER, so its syscall
handlers take "unpacked" syscall arguments. Indicate this to libbpf
using PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS macro.

Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220209021745.2215452-7-iii@linux.ibm.com

libbpf: Fix riscv register names

riscv registers are accessed via struct user_regs_struct, not struct
pt_regs. The program counter member in this struct is called pc, not
epc. The frame pointer is called s0, not fp.

Fixes: 3cc31d794097 ("libbpf: Normalize PT_REGS_xxx() macro definitions")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220209021745.2215452-6-iii@linux.ibm.com

libbpf: Fix accessing syscall arguments on powerpc

powerpc does not select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER, so its syscall
handlers take "unpacked" syscall arguments. Indicate this to libbpf
using PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS macro.

Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220209021745.2215452-5-iii@linux.ibm.com

selftests/bpf: Use PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS in bpf_syscall_macro

Ensure that PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS works correctly.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220209021745.2215452-4-iii@linux.ibm.com

libbpf: Add PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS macro

Architectures that select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER pass a pointer to
struct pt_regs to syscall handlers, others unpack it into individual
function parameters. Introduce a macro to describe what a particular
arch does.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220209021745.2215452-3-iii@linux.ibm.com

selftests/bpf: Fix an endianness issue in bpf_syscall_macro test

bpf_syscall_macro reads a long argument into an int variable, which
produces a wrong value on big-endian systems. Fix by reading the
argument into an intermediate long variable first.

Fixes: 77fc0330dfe5 ("selftests/bpf: Add a test to confirm PT_REGS_PARM4_SYSCALL")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220209021745.2215452-2-iii@linux.ibm.com

Merge branch 'fix bpf_prog_pack build errors'

Song Liu says:

====================

Fix build errors reported by kernel test robot.
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: Fix bpf_prog_pack build HPAGE_PMD_SIZE

Fix build with CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n with BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE as
PAGE_SIZE.

Fixes: 57631054fae6 ("bpf: Introduce bpf_prog_pack allocator")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220208220509.4180389-3-song@kernel.org

bpf: Fix leftover header->pages in sparc and powerpc code.

Replace header->pages * PAGE_SIZE with new header->size.

Fixes: ed2d9e1a26cc ("bpf: Use size instead of pages in bpf_binary_header")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220208220509.4180389-2-song@kernel.org

libbpf: Fix signedness bug in btf_dump_array_data()

The btf__resolve_size() function returns negative error codes so
"elem_size" must be signed for the error handling to work.

Fixes: 920d16af9b42 ("libbpf: BTF dumper support for typed data")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220208071552.GB10495@kili

selftests/bpf: Do not export subtest as standalone test

Two subtests in ksyms_module.c are not qualified as static, so these
subtests are exported as standalone tests in tests.h and lead to
confusion for the output of "./test_progs -t ksyms_module".

By using the following command ...

  grep "^void \(serial_\)\?test_[a-zA-Z0-9_]\+(\(void\)\?)" \
      tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/*.c | \
awk -F : '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | awk '$1 != 1'

... one finds out that other tests also have a similar problem, so
fix these tests by marking subtests in these tests as static.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220208065444.648778-1-houtao1@huawei.com

bpf, x86_64: Fail gracefully on bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize failures

Instead of BUG_ON(), fail gracefully and return orig_prog.

Fixes: 1022a5498f6f ("bpf, x86_64: Use bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc")
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220208062533.3802081-1-song@kernel.org

bpf: test_run: Fix overflow in bpf_test_finish frags parsing

This place also uses signed min_t and passes this singed int to
copy_to_user (which accepts unsigned argument). I don't think
there is an issue, but let's be consistent.

Fixes: 7855e0db150ad ("bpf: test_run: add xdp_shared_info pointer in bpf_test_finish signature")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204235849.14658-2-sdf@google.com

bpf: test_run: Fix overflow in xdp frags parsing

When kattr->test.data_size_in > INT_MAX, signed min_t will assign
negative value to data_len. This negative value then gets passed
over to copy_from_user where it is converted to (big) unsigned.

Use unsigned min_t to avoid this overflow.

usercopy: Kernel memory overwrite attempt detected to wrapped address
(offset 0, size 18446612140539162846)!
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 3781 Comm: syz-executor226 Not tainted 4.15.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:usercopy_abort+0xbd/0xbf mm/usercopy.c:102
RSP: 0018:ffff8801e9703a38 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 000000000000006c RBX: ffffffff84fc7040 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff816560a2 RDI: ffffed003d2e0739
RBP: ffff8801e9703a90 R08: 000000000000006c R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff84fc73a0
R13: ffffffff84fc7180 R14: ffffffff84fc7040 R15: ffffffff84fc7040
FS:  00007f54e0bec300(0000) GS:ffff8801f6600000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020000280 CR3: 00000001e90ea000 CR4: 00000000003426f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 check_bogus_address mm/usercopy.c:155 [inline]
 __check_object_size mm/usercopy.c:263 [inline]
 __check_object_size.cold+0x8c/0xad mm/usercopy.c:253
 check_object_size include/linux/thread_info.h:112 [inline]
 check_copy_size include/linux/thread_info.h:143 [inline]
 copy_from_user include/linux/uaccess.h:142 [inline]
 bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0xe57/0x1240 net/bpf/test_run.c:989
 bpf_prog_test_run kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3377 [inline]
 __sys_bpf+0xdf2/0x4a50 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4679
 SYSC_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4765 [inline]
 SyS_bpf+0x26/0x50 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4763
 do_syscall_64+0x21a/0x3e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:305
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xbb

Fixes: 1c1949982524 ("bpf: introduce frags support to bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204235849.14658-1-sdf@google.com

Merge branch 'bpf_prog_pack allocator'

Song Liu says:

====================

Changes v8 => v9:
1. Fix an error with multi function program, in 4/9.

Changes v7 => v8:
1. Rebase and fix conflicts.
2. Lock text_mutex for text_poke_copy. (Daniel)

Changes v6 => v7:
1. Redesign the interface between generic and arch logic, based on feedback
   from Alexei and Ilya.
2. Split 6/7 of v6 to 7/9 and 8/9 in v7, for cleaner logic.
3. Add bpf_arch_text_copy in 6/9.

Changes v5 => v6:
1. Make jit_hole_buffer 128 byte long. Only fill the first and last 128
   bytes of header with INT3. (Alexei)
2. Use kvmalloc for temporary buffer. (Alexei)
3. Rename tmp_header/tmp_image => rw_header/rw_image. Remove tmp_image from
   x64_jit_data. (Alexei)
4. Change fall back round_up_to in bpf_jit_binary_alloc_pack() from
   BPF_PROG_MAX_PACK_PROG_SIZE to PAGE_SIZE.

Changes v4 => v5:
1. Do not use atomic64 for bpf_jit_current. (Alexei)

Changes v3 => v4:
1. Rename text_poke_jit() => text_poke_copy(). (Peter)
2. Change comment style. (Peter)

Changes v2 => v3:
1. Fix tailcall.

Changes v1 => v2:
1. Use text_poke instead of writing through linear mapping. (Peter)
2. Avoid making changes to non-x86_64 code.

Most BPF programs are small, but they consume a page each. For systems
with busy traffic and many BPF programs, this could also add significant
pressure to instruction TLB. High iTLB pressure usually causes slow down
for the whole system, which includes visible performance degradation for
production workloads.

This set tries to solve this problem with customized allocator that pack
multiple programs into a huge page.

Patches 1-6 prepare the work. Patch 7 contains key logic of bpf_prog_pack
allocator. Patch 8 contains bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc logic on top of
bpf_prog_pack allocator. Patch 9 uses this allocator in x86_64 jit.
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf, x86_64: Use bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc

Use bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc in x86_64 jit. The jit engine first writes
the program to the rw buffer. When the jit is done, the program is copied
to the final location with bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize.

Note that we need to do bpf_tail_call_direct_fixup after finalize.
Therefore, the text_live = false logic in __bpf_arch_text_poke is no
longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-10-song@kernel.org

bpf: Introduce bpf_jit_binary_pack_[alloc|finalize|free]

This is the jit binary allocator built on top of bpf_prog_pack.

bpf_prog_pack allocates RO memory, which cannot be used directly by the
JIT engine. Therefore, a temporary rw buffer is allocated for the JIT
engine. Once JIT is done, bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize is used to copy
the program to the RO memory.

bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc reserves 16 bytes of extra space for illegal
instructions, which is small than the 128 bytes space reserved by
bpf_jit_binary_alloc. This change is necessary for bpf_jit_binary_hdr
to find the correct header. Also, flag use_bpf_prog_pack is added to
differentiate a program allocated by bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-9-song@kernel.org

bpf: Introduce bpf_prog_pack allocator

Most BPF programs are small, but they consume a page each. For systems
with busy traffic and many BPF programs, this could add significant
pressure to instruction TLB. High iTLB pressure usually causes slow down
for the whole system, which includes visible performance degradation for
production workloads.

Introduce bpf_prog_pack allocator to pack multiple BPF programs in a huge
page. The memory is then allocated in 64 byte chunks.

Memory allocated by bpf_prog_pack allocator is RO protected after initial
allocation. To write to it, the user (jit engine) need to use text poke
API.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-8-song@kernel.org

bpf: Introduce bpf_arch_text_copy

This will be used to copy JITed text to RO protected module memory. On
x86, bpf_arch_text_copy is implemented with text_poke_copy.

bpf_arch_text_copy returns pointer to dst on success, and ERR_PTR(errno)
on errors.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-7-song@kernel.org

x86/alternative: Introduce text_poke_copy

This will be used by BPF jit compiler to dump JITed binary to a RX huge
page, and thus allow multiple BPF programs sharing the a huge (2MB) page.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-6-song@kernel.org

bpf: Use prog->jited_len in bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr()

Using prog->jited_len is simpler and more accurate than current
estimation (header + header->size).

Also, fix missing prog->jited_len with multi function program. This hasn't
been a real issue before this.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-5-song@kernel.org

bpf: Use size instead of pages in bpf_binary_header

This is necessary to charge sub page memory for the BPF program.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-4-song@kernel.org

bpf: Use bytes instead of pages for bpf_jit_[charge|uncharge]_modmem

This enables sub-page memory charge and allocation.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-3-song@kernel.org

x86/Kconfig: Select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC with HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP

This enables module_alloc() to allocate huge page for 2MB+ requests.
To check the difference of this change, we need enable config
CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS, and call module_alloc(2MB). Before the change,
/sys/kernel/debug/page_tables/kernel shows pte for this map. With the
change, /sys/kernel/debug/page_tables/ show pmd for thie map.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-2-song@kernel.org

Merge branch 'bpf: Fix strict mode calculation'

Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io> says:

====================

This series fixes a bad calculation of strict mode in two places. It
also updates libbpf to make it easier for the users to disable a
specific LIBBPF_STRICT_* flag.

v1 -> v2:
- remove check in libbpf_set_strict_mode()
- split in different commits

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204220435.301896-1-mauricio@kinvolk.io/
====================

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf: Fix strict mode calculation

"(__LIBBPF_STRICT_LAST - 1) & ~LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS" is wrong
as it is equal to 0 (LIBBPF_STRICT_NONE). Let's use
"LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL & ~LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS" now that the
previous commit makes it possible in libbpf.

Fixes: 93b8952d223a ("libbpf: deprecate legacy BPF map definitions")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220207145052.124421-4-mauricio@kinvolk.io

bpftool: Fix strict mode calculation

"(__LIBBPF_STRICT_LAST - 1) & ~LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS" is wrong
as it is equal to 0 (LIBBPF_STRICT_NONE). Let's use
"LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL & ~LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS" now that the
previous commit makes it possible in libbpf.

Fixes: 93b8952d223a ("libbpf: deprecate legacy BPF map definitions")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220207145052.124421-3-mauricio@kinvolk.io

libbpf: Remove mode check in libbpf_set_strict_mode()

libbpf_set_strict_mode() checks that the passed mode doesn't contain
extra bits for LIBBPF_STRICT_* flags that don't exist yet.

It makes it difficult for applications to disable some strict flags as
something like "LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL & ~LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS"
is rejected by this check and they have to use a rather complicated
formula to calculate it.[0]

One possibility is to change LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL to only contain the bits
of all existing LIBBPF_STRICT_* flags instead of 0xffffffff. However
it's not possible because the idea is that applications compiled against
older libbpf_legacy.h would still be opting into latest
LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL features.[1]

The other possibility is to remove that check so something like
"LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL & ~LIBBPF_STRICT_MAP_DEFINITIONS" is allowed. It's
what this commit does.

[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204220435.301896-1-mauricio@kinvolk.io/
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzaTWa9fELJLh+bxnOb0P1EMQmaRbJVG0L+nXZdy0b8G3Q@mail.gmail.com/

Fixes: 93b8952d223a ("libbpf: deprecate legacy BPF map definitions")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220207145052.124421-2-mauricio@kinvolk.io

selftests/bpf: Fix tests to use arch-dependent syscall entry points

Some of the tests are using x86_64 ABI-specific syscall entry points
(such as __x64_sys_nanosleep and __x64_sys_getpgid). Update them to use
architecture-dependent syscall entry names.

Also update fexit_sleep test to not use BPF_PROG() so that it is clear
that the syscall parameters aren't being accessed in the bpf prog.

Note that none of the bpf progs in these tests are actually accessing
any of the syscall parameters. The only exception is perfbuf_bench, which
passes on the bpf prog context into bpf_perf_event_output() as a pointer
to pt_regs, but that looks to be mostly ignored.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/e35f7051f03e269b623a68b139d8ed131325f7b7.1643973917.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com

selftests/bpf: Use "__se_" prefix on architectures without syscall wrapper

On architectures that don't use a syscall wrapper, sys_* function names
are set as an alias of __se_sys_* functions. Due to this, there is no
BTF associated with sys_* function names. This results in some of the
test progs failing to load. Set the SYS_PREFIX to "__se_" to fix this
issue.

Fixes: 38261f369fb905 ("selftests/bpf: Fix probe_user test failure with clang build kernel")
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/013d632aacd3e41290445c0025db6a7055ec6e18.1643973917.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com

libbpf: Fix build issue with llvm-readelf

There are cases where clang compiler is packaged in a way
readelf is a symbolic link to llvm-readelf. In such cases,
llvm-readelf will be used instead of default binutils readelf,
and the following error will appear during libbpf build:

  Warning: Num of global symbols in
   /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/libbpf/sharedobjs/libbpf-in.o (367)
   does NOT match with num of versioned symbols in
   /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/libbpf/libbpf.so libbpf.map (383).
   Please make sure all LIBBPF_API symbols are versioned in libbpf.map.
  --- /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/libbpf/libbpf_global_syms.tmp ...
  +++ /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/libbpf/libbpf_versioned_syms.tmp ...
  @@ -324,6 +324,22 @@
   btf__str_by_offset
   btf__type_by_id
   btf__type_cnt
  +LIBBPF_0.0.1
  +LIBBPF_0.0.2
  +LIBBPF_0.0.3
  +LIBBPF_0.0.4
  +LIBBPF_0.0.5
  +LIBBPF_0.0.6
  +LIBBPF_0.0.7
  +LIBBPF_0.0.8
  +LIBBPF_0.0.9
  +LIBBPF_0.1.0
  +LIBBPF_0.2.0
  +LIBBPF_0.3.0
  +LIBBPF_0.4.0
  +LIBBPF_0.5.0
  +LIBBPF_0.6.0
  +LIBBPF_0.7.0
   libbpf_attach_type_by_name
   libbpf_find_kernel_btf
   libbpf_find_vmlinux_btf_id
  make[2]: *** [Makefile:184: check_abi] Error 1
  make[1]: *** [Makefile:140: all] Error 2

The above failure is due to different printouts for some ABS
versioned symbols. For example, with the same libbpf.so,
  $ /bin/readelf --dyn-syms --wide tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.so | grep "LIBBPF" | grep ABS
     134: 0000000000000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT  ABS LIBBPF_0.5.0
     202: 0000000000000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT  ABS LIBBPF_0.6.0
     ...
  $ /opt/llvm/bin/readelf --dyn-syms --wide tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.so | grep "LIBBPF" | grep ABS
     134: 0000000000000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT   ABS LIBBPF_0.5.0@@LIBBPF_0.5.0
     202: 0000000000000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT   ABS LIBBPF_0.6.0@@LIBBPF_0.6.0
     ...
The binutils readelf doesn't print out the symbol LIBBPF_* version and llvm-readelf does.
Such a difference caused libbpf build failure with llvm-readelf.

The proposed fix filters out all ABS symbols as they are not part of the comparison.
This works for both binutils readelf and llvm-readelf.

Reported-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204214355.502108-1-yhs@fb.com

selftests/bpf: Test bpf_core_types_are_compat() functionality.

Add several tests to check bpf_core_types_are_compat() functionality:
- candidate type name exists and types match
- candidate type name exists but types don't match
- nested func protos at kernel recursion limit
- nested func protos above kernel recursion limit. Such bpf prog
  is rejected during the load.

Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204005519.60361-3-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com

bpf: Implement bpf_core_types_are_compat().

Adopt libbpf's bpf_core_types_are_compat() for kernel duty by adding
explicit recursion limit of 2 which is enough to handle 2 levels of
function prototypes.

Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204005519.60361-2-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com

bpf, arm64: Enable kfunc call

Since commit b2eed9b58811 ("arm64/kernel: kaslr: reduce module
randomization range to 2 GB"), for arm64 whether KASLR is enabled
or not, the module is placed within 2GB of the kernel region, so
s32 in bpf_kfunc_desc is sufficient to represente the offset of
module function relative to __bpf_call_base. The only thing needed
is to override bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call().

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220130092917.14544-2-hotforest@gmail.com

libbpf: Deprecate forgotten btf__get_map_kv_tids()

btf__get_map_kv_tids() is in the same group of APIs as
btf_ext__reloc_func_info()/btf_ext__reloc_line_info() which were only
used by BCC. It was missed to be marked as deprecated in [0]. Fixing
that to complete [1].

  [0] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20220201014610.3522985-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com/
  [1] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/277

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220203225017.1795946-1-andrii@kernel.org

selftests/bpf: Add a selftest for invalid func btf with btf decl_tag

Added a selftest similar to [1] which exposed a kernel bug.
Without the fix in the previous patch, the similar kasan error will appear.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/0000000000009b6eaa05d71a8c06@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220203191732.742285-1-yhs@fb.com

bpf: Fix a btf decl_tag bug when tagging a function

syzbot reported a btf decl_tag bug with stack trace below:

  general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
  CPU: 0 PID: 3592 Comm: syz-executor914 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller-11424-gb7892f7d5cb2 #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  RIP: 0010:btf_type_vlen include/linux/btf.h:231 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:btf_decl_tag_resolve+0x83e/0xaa0 kernel/bpf/btf.c:3910
  ...
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   btf_resolve+0x251/0x1020 kernel/bpf/btf.c:4198
   btf_check_all_types kernel/bpf/btf.c:4239 [inline]
   btf_parse_type_sec kernel/bpf/btf.c:4280 [inline]
   btf_parse kernel/bpf/btf.c:4513 [inline]
   btf_new_fd+0x19fe/0x2370 kernel/bpf/btf.c:6047
   bpf_btf_load kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4039 [inline]
   __sys_bpf+0x1cbb/0x5970 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4679
   __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4738 [inline]
   __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4736 [inline]
   __x64_sys_bpf+0x75/0xb0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4736
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

The kasan error is triggered with an illegal BTF like below:
   type 0: void
   type 1: int
   type 2: decl_tag to func type 3
   type 3: func to func_proto type 8
The total number of types is 4 and the type 3 is illegal
since its func_proto type is out of range.

Currently, the target type of decl_tag can be struct/union, var or func.
Both struct/union and var implemented their own 'resolve' callback functions
and hence handled properly in kernel.
But func type doesn't have 'resolve' callback function. When
btf_decl_tag_resolve() tries to check func type, it tries to get
vlen of its func_proto type, which triggered the above kasan error.

To fix the issue, btf_decl_tag_resolve() needs to do btf_func_check()
before trying to accessing func_proto type.
In the current implementation, func type is checked with
btf_func_check() in the main checking function btf_check_all_types().
To fix the above kasan issue, let us implement 'resolve' callback
func type properly. The 'resolve' callback will be also called
in btf_check_all_types() for func types.

Fixes: b5ea834dde6b ("bpf: Support for new btf kind BTF_KIND_TAG")
Reported-by: syzbot+53619be9444215e785ed@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220203191727.741862-1-yhs@fb.com

libbpf: Deprecate priv/set_priv storage

Arbitrary storage via bpf_*__set_priv/__priv is being deprecated
without a replacement ([1]). perf uses this capability, but most of
that is going away with the removal of prologue generation ([2]).
perf is already suppressing deprecation warnings, so the remaining
cleanup will happen separately.

  [1]: Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/294
  [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220123221932.537060-1-jolsa@kernel.org/

Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220203180032.1921580-1-delyank@fb.com

bpf: test_run: Fix OOB access in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp

Fix the following kasan issue reported by syzbot:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __skb_frag_set_page include/linux/skbuff.h:3242 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0x10ac/0x1150 net/bpf/test_run.c:972
Write of size 8 at addr ffff888048c75000 by task syz-executor.5/23405

CPU: 1 PID: 23405 Comm: syz-executor.5 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline]
 kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459
 __skb_frag_set_page include/linux/skbuff.h:3242 [inline]
 bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0x10ac/0x1150 net/bpf/test_run.c:972
 bpf_prog_test_run kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3356 [inline]
 __sys_bpf+0x1858/0x59a0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4658
 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4744 [inline]
 __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4742 [inline]
 __x64_sys_bpf+0x75/0xb0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4742
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7f4ea30dd059
RSP: 002b:00007f4ea1a52168 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f4ea31eff60 RCX: 00007f4ea30dd059
RDX: 0000000000000048 RSI: 0000000020000000 RDI: 000000000000000a
RBP: 00007f4ea313708d R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffc8367c5af R14: 00007f4ea1a52300 R15: 0000000000022000
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 23405:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38
 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline]
 set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline]
 ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:516 [inline]
 ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:475 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xa9/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:525
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:586 [inline]
 kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:715 [inline]
 bpf_test_init.isra.0+0x9f/0x150 net/bpf/test_run.c:411
 bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0x2f8/0x1150 net/bpf/test_run.c:941
 bpf_prog_test_run kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3356 [inline]
 __sys_bpf+0x1858/0x59a0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4658
 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4744 [inline]
 __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4742 [inline]
 __x64_sys_bpf+0x75/0xb0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4742
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888048c74000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
 4096-byte region [ffff888048c74000, ffff888048c75000)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0001231c00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x48c70
head:ffffea0001231c00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888010c42140
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080040004 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165
 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389
 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline]
 new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004
 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x2cb/0x360 mm/slub.c:4957
 kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:354 [inline]
 __alloc_skb+0xde/0x340 net/core/skbuff.c:426
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1159 [inline]
 nsim_dev_trap_skb_build drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:745 [inline]
 nsim_dev_trap_report drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:802 [inline]
 nsim_dev_trap_report_work+0x29a/0xbc0 drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:843
 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307
 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454
 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
page last free stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline]
 free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404
 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline]
 free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404
 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:157 [inline]
 qlist_free_all+0x6d/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:176
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x180/0x200 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:283
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0xa2/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:447
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243
 getname_flags.part.0+0x50/0x4f0 fs/namei.c:138
 getname_flags include/linux/audit.h:323 [inline]
 getname+0x8e/0xd0 fs/namei.c:217
 do_sys_openat2+0xf5/0x4d0 fs/open.c:1208
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1230 [inline]
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1246 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1241 [inline]
 __x64_sys_openat+0x13f/0x1f0 fs/open.c:1241
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888048c74f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffff888048c74f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
                   ^
 ffff888048c75080: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff888048c75100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================

Fixes: 1c19499825246 ("bpf: introduce frags support to bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()")
Reported-by: syzbot+6d70ca7438345077c549@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/688c26f9dd6e885e58e8e834ede3f0139bb7fa95.1643835097.git.lorenzo@kernel.org

bpf, docs: Better document the atomic instructions

Use proper tables and RST markup to document the atomic instructions
in a structured way.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220131183638.3934982-6-hch@lst.de

bpf, docs: Better document the extended instruction format

In addition to the normal 64-bit instruction encoding, eBPF also has
a single instruction that uses a second 64-bit bits for a second
immediate value.  Instead of only documenting this format deep down
in the document mention it in the instruction encoding section.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220131183638.3934982-5-hch@lst.de

bpf, docs: Better document the legacy packet access instruction

Use consistent terminology and structured RST elements to better document
these two oddball instructions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220131183638.3934982-4-hch@lst.de

bpf, docs: Better document the regular load and store instructions

Add a separate section and a little intro blurb for the regular load and
store instructions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220131183638.3934982-3-hch@lst.de

bpf, docs: Document the byte swapping instructions

Add a section to document the byte swapping instructions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220131183638.3934982-2-hch@lst.de

Merge branch 'bpf-libbpf-deprecated-cleanup'

Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
Clean up remaining missed uses of deprecated libbpf APIs across samples/bpf,
selftests/bpf, libbpf, and bpftool.

Also fix uninit variable warning in bpftool.
====================

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

samples/bpf: Get rid of bpf_prog_load_xattr() use

Remove all the remaining uses of deprecated bpf_prog_load_xattr() API.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220202225916.3313522-7-andrii@kernel.org

selftests/bpf: Redo the switch to new libbpf XDP APIs

Switch to using new bpf_xdp_*() APIs across all selftests. Take
advantage of a more straightforward and user-friendly semantics of
old_prog_fd (0 means "don't care") in few places.

This is a redo of 544356524dd6 ("selftests/bpf: switch to new libbpf XDP
APIs"), which was previously reverted to minimize conflicts during bpf
and bpf-next tree merge.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220202225916.3313522-6-andrii@kernel.org

selftests/bpf: Remove usage of deprecated feature probing APIs

Switch to libbpf_probe_*() APIs instead of the deprecated ones.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220202225916.3313522-5-andrii@kernel.org

bpftool: Fix uninit variable compilation warning

Newer GCC complains about capturing the address of unitialized variable.
While there is nothing wrong with the code (the variable is filled out
by the kernel), initialize the variable anyway to make compiler happy.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220202225916.3313522-4-andrii@kernel.org

bpftool: Stop supporting BPF offload-enabled feature probing

libbpf 1.0 is not going to support passing ifindex to BPF
prog/map/helper feature probing APIs. Remove the support for BPF offload
feature probing.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220202225916.3313522-3-andrii@kernel.org

libbpf: Stop using deprecated bpf_map__is_offload_neutral()

Open-code bpf_map__is_offload_neutral() logic in one place in
to-be-deprecated bpf_prog_load_xattr2.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220202225916.3313522-2-andrii@kernel.org

Merge branch 'migrate from bpf_prog_test_run{,_xattr}'

Delyan Kratunov says:

====================

Fairly straight-forward mechanical transformation from bpf_prog_test_run
and bpf_prog_test_run_xattr to the bpf_prog_test_run_opts goodness.

I did a fair amount of drive-by CHECK/CHECK_ATTR cleanups as well, though
certainly not everything possible. Primarily, I did not want to just change
arguments to CHECK calls, though I had to do a bit more than that
in some cases (overall, -119 CHECK calls and all CHECK_ATTR calls).

v2 -> v3:
Don't introduce CHECK_OPTS, replace CHECK/CHECK_ATTR usages we need to touch
with ASSERT_* calls instead.
Don't be prescriptive about the opts var name and keep old names where that would
minimize unnecessary code churn.
Drop _xattr-specific checks in prog_run_xattr and rename accordingly.

v1 -> v2:
Split selftests/bpf changes into two commits to appease the mailing list.
====================

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

libbpf: Deprecate bpf_prog_test_run_xattr and bpf_prog_test_run

Deprecate non-extendable bpf_prog_test_run{,_xattr} in favor of
OPTS-based bpf_prog_test_run_opts ([0]).

  [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/286

Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220202235423.1097270-5-delyank@fb.com

bpftool: Migrate from bpf_prog_test_run_xattr

bpf_prog_test_run is being deprecated in favor of the OPTS-based
bpf_prog_test_run_opts.

Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220202235423.1097270-4-delyank@fb.com

selftests/bpf: Migrate from bpf_prog_test_run_xattr

bpf_prog_test_run_xattr is being deprecated in favor of the OPTS-based
bpf_prog_test_run_opts.
We end up unable to use CHECK_ATTR so replace usages with ASSERT_* calls.
Also, prog_run_xattr is now prog_run_opts.

Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220202235423.1097270-3-delyank@fb.com

selftests/bpf: Migrate from bpf_prog_test_run

bpf_prog_test_run is being deprecated in favor of the OPTS-based
bpf_prog_test_run_opts.
We end up unable to use CHECK in most cases, so replace usages with
ASSERT_* calls.

Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220202235423.1097270-2-delyank@fb.com

Merge branch 'bpf-btf-dwarf5'

Nathan Chancellor says:

====================
This series allows CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5 to be selected with
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y by checking the pahole version.

The first four patches add CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION and
scripts/pahole-version.sh to clean up all the places that pahole's
version is transformed into a 3-digit form.

The fourth patch adds a PAHOLE_VERSION dependency to DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5
so that there are no build errors when it is selected with
DEBUG_INFO_BTF.

I build tested Fedora's aarch64 and x86_64 config with ToT clang 14.0.0
and GCC 11 with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5 enabled with both pahole 1.21
and 1.23.
====================

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

lib/Kconfig.debug: Allow BTF + DWARF5 with pahole 1.21+

Commit 98cd6f521f10 ("Kconfig: allow explicit opt in to DWARF v5")
prevented CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5 from being selected when
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is enabled because pahole had issues with clang's
DWARF5 info. This was resolved by [1], which is in pahole v1.21.

Allow DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5 to be selected with DEBUG_INFO_BTF when using
pahole v1.21 or newer.

[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git/commit/?id=7d8e829f636f47aba2e1b6eda57e74d8e31f733c

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220201205624.652313-6-nathan@kernel.org

lib/Kconfig.debug: Use CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION

Now that CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION exists, use it in the definition of
CONFIG_PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF and CONFIG_PAHOLE_HAS_BTF_TAG to reduce the
amount of duplication across the tree.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220201205624.652313-5-nathan@kernel.org

scripts/pahole-flags.sh: Use pahole-version.sh

Use pahole-version.sh to get pahole's version code to reduce the amount
of duplication across the tree.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220201205624.652313-4-nathan@kernel.org

kbuild: Add CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION

There are a few different places where pahole's version is turned into a
three digit form with the exact same command. Move this command into
scripts/pahole-version.sh to reduce the amount of duplication across the
tree.

Create CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION so the version code can be used in Kconfig
to enable and disable configuration options based on the pahole version,
which is already done in a couple of places.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220201205624.652313-3-nathan@kernel.org

MAINTAINERS: Add scripts/pahole-flags.sh to BPF section

Currently, scripts/pahole-flags.sh has no formal maintainer. Add it to
the BPF section so that patches to it can be properly reviewed and
picked up.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220201205624.652313-2-nathan@kernel.org

Merge branch 'bpf-drop-libbpf-from-preload'

Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
CO-RE in the kernel support allows bpf preload to switch to light
skeleton and remove libbpf dependency.

This reduces the size of bpf_preload_umd from 300kbyte to 19kbyte
and eventually will make "kernel skeleton" possible.
====================

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

bpf: Drop libbpf, libelf, libz dependency from bpf preload.

Drop libbpf, libelf, libz dependency from bpf preload.
This reduces bpf_preload_umd binary size
from 1.7M to 30k unstripped with debug info
and from 300k to 19k stripped.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220131220528.98088-8-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

bpf: Open code obj_get_info_by_fd in bpf preload.

Open code obj_get_info_by_fd in bpf preload.
It's the last part of libbpf that preload/iterators were using.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220131220528.98088-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

bpf: Convert bpf preload to light skeleton.

Convert bpffs preload iterators to light skeleton.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220131220528.98088-6-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

bpf: Remove unnecessary setrlimit from bpf preload.

BPF programs and maps are memcg accounted. setrlimit is obsolete.
Remove its use from bpf preload.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220131220528.98088-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

libbpf: Open code raw_tp_open and link_create commands.

Open code raw_tracepoint_open and link_create used by light skeleton
to be able to avoid full libbpf eventually.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220131220528.98088-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

libbpf: Open code low level bpf commands.

Open code low level bpf commands used by light skeleton to
be able to avoid full libbpf eventually.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220131220528.98088-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

libbpf: Add support for bpf iter in light skeleton.

bpf iterator programs should use bpf_link_create to attach instead of
bpf_raw_tracepoint_open like other tracing programs.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220131220528.98088-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

Merge branch 'libbpf: deprecate xdp_cpumap, xdp_devmap and classifier sec definitions'

Lorenzo Bianconi says:

====================

Deprecate xdp_cpumap, xdp_devmap and classifier sec definitions.
Update cpumap/devmap samples and kselftests.

Changes since v2:
- update warning log
- split libbpf and samples/kselftests changes
- deprecate classifier sec definition

Changes since v1:
- refer to Libbpf-1.0-migration-guide in the warning rised by libbpf
====================

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

samples/bpf: Update cpumap/devmap sec_name

Substitute deprecated xdp_cpumap and xdp_devmap sec_name with
xdp/cpumap and xdp/devmap respectively.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/509201497c6c4926bc941f1cba24173cf500e760.1643727185.git.lorenzo@kernel.org

selftests/bpf: Update cpumap/devmap sec_name

Substitute deprecated xdp_cpumap and xdp_devmap sec_name with
xdp/cpumap and xdp/devmap respectively in bpf kselftests.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/9a4286cd36781e2c31ba3773bfdcf45cf1bbaa9e.1643727185.git.lorenzo@kernel.org

libbpf: Deprecate xdp_cpumap, xdp_devmap and classifier sec definitions

Deprecate xdp_cpumap, xdp_devmap and classifier sec definitions.
Introduce xdp/devmap and xdp/cpumap definitions according to the
standard for SEC("") in libbpf:
- prog_type.prog_flags/attach_place

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/5c7bd9426b3ce6a31d9a4b1f97eb299e1467fc52.1643727185.git.lorenzo@kernel.org

libbpf: Deprecate btf_ext rec_size APIs

btf_ext__{func,line}_info_rec_size functions are used in conjunction
with already-deprecated btf_ext__reloc_{func,line}_info functions. Since
struct btf_ext is opaque to the user it was necessary to expose rec_size
getters in the past.

btf_ext__reloc_{func,line}_info were deprecated in commit 8505e8709b5ee
("libbpf: Implement generalized .BTF.ext func/line info adjustment")
as they're not compatible with support for multiple programs per
section. It was decided[0] that users of these APIs should implement their
own .btf.ext parsing to access this data, in which case the rec_size
getters are unnecessary. So deprecate them from libbpf 0.7.0 onwards.

  [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/277

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220201014610.3522985-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com

bpf: make bpf_copy_from_user_task() gpl only

access_process_vm() is exported by EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL().

Signed-off-by: Kenta Tada <Kenta.Tada@sony.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220128170906.21154-1-Kenta.Tada@sony.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'Split bpf_sock dst_port field'

Jakub Sitnicki says:

====================

This is a follow-up to discussion around the idea of making dst_port in struct
bpf_sock a 16-bit field that happened in [1].

v2:
- use an anonymous field for zero padding (Alexei)

v1:
- keep dst_field offset unchanged to prevent existing BPF program breakage
  (Martin)
- allow 8-bit loads from dst_port[0] and [1]
- add test coverage for the verifier and the context access converter

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/87sftbobys.fsf@cloudflare.com/
====================

Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf: Extend verifier and bpf_sock tests for dst_port loads

Add coverage to the verifier tests and tests for reading bpf_sock fields to
ensure that 32-bit, 16-bit, and 8-bit loads from dst_port field are allowed
only at intended offsets and produce expected values.

While 16-bit and 8-bit access to dst_port field is straight-forward, 32-bit
wide loads need be allowed and produce a zero-padded 16-bit value for
backward compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220130115518.213259-3-jakub@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: Make dst_port field in struct bpf_sock 16-bit wide

Menglong Dong reports that the documentation for the dst_port field in
struct bpf_sock is inaccurate and confusing. From the BPF program PoV, the
field is a zero-padded 16-bit integer in network byte order. The value
appears to the BPF user as if laid out in memory as so:

  offsetof(struct bpf_sock, dst_port) + 0  <port MSB>
                                      + 8  <port LSB>
                                      +16  0x00
                                      +24  0x00

32-, 16-, and 8-bit wide loads from the field are all allowed, but only if
the offset into the field is 0.

32-bit wide loads from dst_port are especially confusing. The loaded value,
after converting to host byte order with bpf_ntohl(dst_port), contains the
port number in the upper 16-bits.

Remove the confusion by splitting the field into two 16-bit fields. For
backward compatibility, allow 32-bit wide loads from offsetof(struct
bpf_sock, dst_port).

While at it, allow loads 8-bit loads at offset [0] and [1] from dst_port.

Reported-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220130115518.213259-2-jakub@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'selftests/bpf: use temp netns for testing'

Hangbin Liu says:

====================

There are some bpf tests using hard code netns name like ns0, ns1, etc.
This kind of ns name is easily used by other tests or system. If there
is already a such netns, all the related tests will failed. So let's
use temp netns name for testing.

The first patch not only change to temp netns. But also fixed an interface
index issue. So I add fixes tag. For the later patches, I think that
should be an update instead of fixes, so the fixes tag is not added.
====================

Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf/test_xdp_redirect: use temp netns for testing

Use temp netns instead of hard code name for testing in case the
netns already exists.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220125081717.1260849-8-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf/test_xdp_meta: use temp netns for testing

Use temp netns instead of hard code name for testing in case the
netns already exists.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220125081717.1260849-7-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf/test_tcp_check_syncookie: use temp netns for testing

Use temp netns instead of hard code name for testing in case the
netns already exists.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220125081717.1260849-6-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf/test_lwt_seg6local: use temp netns for testing

Use temp netns instead of hard code name for testing in case the
netns already exists.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220125081717.1260849-5-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf/test_xdp_vlan: use temp netns for testing

Use temp netns instead of hard code name for testing in case the
netns already exists.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220125081717.1260849-4-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf/test_xdp_veth: use temp netns for testing

Use temp netns instead of hard code name for testing in case the
netns already exists.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220125081717.1260849-3-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf/test_xdp_redirect_multi: use temp netns for testing

Use temp netns instead of hard code name for testing in case the netns
already exists.

Remove the hard code interface index when creating the veth interfaces.
Because when the system loads some virtual interface modules, e.g. tunnels.
the ifindex of 2 will be used and the cmd will fail.

As the netns has not created if checking environment failed. Trap the
clean up function after checking env.

Fixes: 8955c1a32987 ("selftests/bpf/xdp_redirect_multi: Limit the tests in netns")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220125081717.1260849-2-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf, x86: Remove unnecessary handling of BPF_SUB atomic op

According to the LLVM commit (https://reviews.llvm.org/D72184),
sync_fetch_and_sub() is implemented as a negation followed by
sync_fetch_and_add(), so there will be no BPF_SUB op, thus just
remove it. BPF_SUB is also rejected by the verifier anyway.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220127083240.1425481-1-houtao1@huawei.com

Merge branch 'bpf: add __user tagging support in vmlinux BTF'

Yonghong Song says:

====================

The __user attribute is currently mainly used by sparse for type checking.
The attribute indicates whether a memory access is in user memory address
space or not. Such information is important during tracing kernel
internal functions or data structures as accessing user memory often
has different mechanisms compared to accessing kernel memory. For example,
the perf-probe needs explicit command line specification to indicate a
particular argument or string in user-space memory ([1], [2], [3]).
Currently, vmlinux BTF is available in kernel with many distributions.
If __user attribute information is available in vmlinux BTF, the explicit
user memory access information from users will not be necessary as
the kernel can figure it out by itself with vmlinux BTF.

Besides the above possible use for perf/probe, another use case is
for bpf verifier. Currently, for bpf BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING type of bpf
programs, users can write direct code like
  p->m1->m2
and "p" could be a function parameter. Without __user information in BTF,
the verifier will assume p->m1 accessing kernel memory and will generate
normal loads. Let us say "p" actually tagged with __user in the source
code.  In such cases, p->m1 is actually accessing user memory and direct
load is not right and may produce incorrect result. For such cases,
bpf_probe_read_user() will be the correct way to read p->m1.

To support encoding __user information in BTF, a new attribute
  __attribute__((btf_type_tag("<arbitrary_string>")))
is implemented in clang ([4]). For example, if we have
  #define __user __attribute__((btf_type_tag("user")))
during kernel compilation, the attribute "user" information will
be preserved in dwarf. After pahole converting dwarf to BTF, __user
information will be available in vmlinux BTF and such information
can be used by bpf verifier, perf/probe or other use cases.

Currently btf_type_tag is only supported in clang (>= clang14) and
pahole (>= 1.23). gcc support is also proposed and under development ([5]).

In the rest of patch set, Patch 1 added support of __user btf_type_tag
during compilation. Patch 2 added bpf verifier support to utilize __user
tag information to reject bpf programs not using proper helper to access
user memories. Patches 3-5 are for bpf selftests which demonstrate verifier
can reject direct user memory accesses.

  [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789874562.26965.10836126971405890891.stgit@devnote2
  [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789872187.26965.4468456816590888687.stgit@devnote2
  [3] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789871009.26965.14167558859557329331.stgit@devnote2
  [4] https://reviews.llvm.org/D111199
  [5] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/0cbeb2fb-1a18-f690-e360-24b1c90c2a91@fb.com/

Changelog:
  v2 -> v3:
    - remove FLAG_DONTCARE enumerator and just use 0 as dontcare flag.
    - explain how btf type_tag is encoded in btf type chain.
  v1 -> v2:
    - use MEM_USER flag for PTR_TO_BTF_ID reg type instead of a separate
      field to encode __user tag.
    - add a test with kernel function __sys_getsockname which has __user tagged
      argument.
====================

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

docs/bpf: clarify how btf_type_tag gets encoded in the type chain

Clarify where the BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG gets encoded in the type chain,
so applications and kernel can properly parse them.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127154627.665163-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf: specify pahole version requirement for btf_tag test

Specify pahole version requirement (1.23) for btf_tag subtests
btf_type_tag_user_{mod1, mod2, vmlinux}.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127154622.663337-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf: add a selftest with __user tag

Added a selftest with three__user usages: a __user pointer-type argument
in bpf_testmod, a __user pointer-type struct member in bpf_testmod,
and a __user pointer-type struct member in vmlinux. In all cases,
directly accessing the user memory will result verification failure.

  $ ./test_progs -v -n 22/3
  ...
  libbpf: prog 'test_user1': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: prog 'test_user1': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  R1 type=ctx expected=fp
  0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  ; int BPF_PROG(test_user1, struct bpf_testmod_btf_type_tag_1 *arg)
  0: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)
  func 'bpf_testmod_test_btf_type_tag_user_1' arg0 has btf_id 136561 type STRUCT 'bpf_testmod_btf_type_tag_1'
  1: R1_w=user_ptr_bpf_testmod_btf_type_tag_1(id=0,off=0,imm=0)
  ; g = arg->a;
  1: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0)
  R1 invalid mem access 'user_ptr_'
  ...
  #22/3 btf_tag/btf_type_tag_user_mod1:OK

  $ ./test_progs -v -n 22/4
  ...
  libbpf: prog 'test_user2': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: prog 'test_user2': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  R1 type=ctx expected=fp
  0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  ; int BPF_PROG(test_user2, struct bpf_testmod_btf_type_tag_2 *arg)
  0: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)
  func 'bpf_testmod_test_btf_type_tag_user_2' arg0 has btf_id 136563 type STRUCT 'bpf_testmod_btf_type_tag_2'
  1: R1_w=ptr_bpf_testmod_btf_type_tag_2(id=0,off=0,imm=0)
  ; g = arg->p->a;
  1: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)          ; R1_w=user_ptr_bpf_testmod_btf_type_tag_1(id=0,off=0,imm=0)
  ; g = arg->p->a;
  2: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0)
  R1 invalid mem access 'user_ptr_'
  ...
  #22/4 btf_tag/btf_type_tag_user_mod2:OK

  $ ./test_progs -v -n 22/5
  ...
  libbpf: prog 'test_sys_getsockname': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: prog 'test_sys_getsockname': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  R1 type=ctx expected=fp
  0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  ; int BPF_PROG(test_sys_getsockname, int fd, struct sockaddr *usockaddr,
  0: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +8)
  func '__sys_getsockname' arg1 has btf_id 2319 type STRUCT 'sockaddr'
  1: R1_w=user_ptr_sockaddr(id=0,off=0,imm=0)
  ; g = usockaddr->sa_family;
  1: (69) r1 = *(u16 *)(r1 +0)
  R1 invalid mem access 'user_ptr_'
  ...
  #22/5 btf_tag/btf_type_tag_user_vmlinux:OK

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127154616.659314-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf: rename btf_decl_tag.c to test_btf_decl_tag.c

The uapi btf.h contains the following declaration:
  struct btf_decl_tag {
       __s32   component_idx;
  };

The skeleton will also generate a struct with name
"btf_decl_tag" for bpf program btf_decl_tag.c.

Rename btf_decl_tag.c to test_btf_decl_tag.c so
the corresponding skeleton struct name becomes
"test_btf_decl_tag". This way, we could include
uapi btf.h in prog_tests/btf_tag.c.
There is no functionality change for this patch.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127154611.656699-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: reject program if a __user tagged memory accessed in kernel way

BPF verifier supports direct memory access for BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING type
of bpf programs, e.g., a->b. If "a" is a pointer
pointing to kernel memory, bpf verifier will allow user to write
code in C like a->b and the verifier will translate it to a kernel
load properly. If "a" is a pointer to user memory, it is expected
that bpf developer should be bpf_probe_read_user() helper to
get the value a->b. Without utilizing BTF __user tagging information,
current verifier will assume that a->b is a kernel memory access
and this may generate incorrect result.

Now BTF contains __user information, it can check whether the
pointer points to a user memory or not. If it is, the verifier
can reject the program and force users to use bpf_probe_read_user()
helper explicitly.

In the future, we can easily extend btf_add_space for other
address space tagging, for example, rcu/percpu etc.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127154606.654961-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>