Documentation: pwrseq: Fix trivial misspellings

Use proper spelling for 'discrete'. When at it, capitalize 'Linux',
which is common practice in the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120-pwrseq-doc-trivial-fixes-v1-1-19a70f4dd156@gmail.com

Documentation: filesystems: update filename extensions

Update references to most txt files to rst files.
Update one reference to an md file to a rst file.
Update one file path to its current location.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: autofs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Cc: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Cc: gfs2@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Theodore Y. Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: fsverity@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: ocfs2-devel@lists.linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120055246.158368-1-rdunlap@infradead.org

Documentation/CoC: spell out enforcement for unacceptable behaviors

The Code of Conduct committee's goal first and foremost is to bring about
change to ensure our community continues to foster respectful discussions.

In the interest of transparency, the CoC enforcement policy is formalized
for unacceptable behaviors.

Update the Code of Conduct Interpretation document with the enforcement
information.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114205649.44179-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.org

docs: fix typos and whitespace in Documentation/process/backporting.rst

- Fix repeated word "when" in backporting documentation
- Remove trailing whitespace after '$' character

These issues were reported by checkpatch.pl. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Abhinav Saxena <xandfury@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107061911.106040-1-xandfury@gmail.com

docs/zh_CN: fix one sentence in llvm.rst

According to Jinjie Ruan, the description about the prebuilt llvm is
incorrect. Fix this sentence with new understanding.

Link: https://groups.google.com/g/hust-os-kernel-patches/c/GbN5RkVrBho/m/2sC9rAw7BQAJ
Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107013615.374757-1-dzm91@hust.edu.cn

docs: bug-bisect: add a note about bisecting -next

Explicitly mention how to bisect -next, as nothing in the kernel tree
currently explains that bisects between -next versions won't work well
and it's better to bisect between mainline and -next.

Co-developed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ec19d5fc503ff7db3d4c4ff9e97fff24cc78f72a.1730808651.git.linux@leemhuis.info

docs/zh_CN: add the translation of kbuild/llvm.rst

Finish the translation of kbuild/llvm.rst and move llvm from TODO
to the main body.

Update to commit 145082ebfcf0 ("Documentation/llvm: turn make command
for ccache into code block")

Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023153235.1291567-1-dzm91@hust.edu.cn

Documentation: Fix incorrect paths/magic in magic numbers rst

Fix some no longer true header/c file paths and correct the BAYCOM_MAGIC
value to be decimal as in the source instead of incorrectly hexadecimal

Signed-off-by: Nir Lichtman <nir@lichtman.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025135128.GA879576@lichtman.org

Documentation/maintainer-tip: Fix typos

Fix typos in documentation: a -> an.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Kreimer <algonell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241027125712.19141-1-algonell@gmail.com

Documentation: Improve crash_kexec_post_notifiers description

The crash_kexec_post_notifiers description could be improved a bit,
by clarifying its upsides (yes, there are some!) and be more descriptive
about the downsides, specially mentioning code that enables the option
unconditionally, like Hyper-V[0], PowerPC (fadump)[1] and more recently,
AMD SEV-SNP[2].

[0] Commit a11589563e96 ("x86/Hyper-V: Report crash register data or kmsg before running crash kernel").
[1] Commit 06e629c25daa ("powerpc/fadump: Fix inaccurate CPU state info in vmcore generated with panic").
[2] Commit 8ef979584ea8 ("crypto: ccp: Add panic notifier for SEV/SNP firmware shutdown on kdump").

Reviewed-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241027204159.985163-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com

Docs/zh_CN: Translate physical_memory.rst to Simplified Chinese

This patch translates the "physical_memory.rst" document into
Simplified Chinese to improve accessibility for Chinese-speaking
developers and users.

Signed-off-by: Yaxin Wang <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Kun <jiang.kun2@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028135321916ZWK032bHhlbncjvmzDkZs@zte.com.cn

Documentation: admin: reorganize kernel-parameters intro

Reorganize the introduction to the kernel-parameters file to place
related paragraphs together:

- move module info together and near the beginning
- add a Special Handling section for dashes, underscores, double quotes,
  cpu lists, and metric (KMG) suffixes. Expand the KMG suffixes to
  include TPE as well.
- add a Kernel Build Options section

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029180320.412629-1-rdunlap@infradead.org

docs/zh_CN: update the translation of process/programming-language.rst

Update to commit 0b02076f9953 ("docs: programming-language: add Rust
programming language section")

scripts/checktransupdate.py reports:

Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/programming-language.rst
commit 0b02076f9953 ("docs: programming-language: add Rust programming
language section")
commit 38484a1d0c50 ("docs: programming-language: remove mention of the
Intel compiler")
2 commits needs resolving in total

Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20241023062750.849951-1-dzm91@hust.edu.cn>

docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/page_owner.rst

Update to commit f5c12105c15f ("mm,page_owner: fix refcount imbalance")

Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/page_owner.rst
commit f5c12105c15f ("mm,page_owner: fix refcount imbalance")
commit ba6fe5377244 ("mm,page_owner: update Documentation regarding
page_owner_stacks")
2 commits needs resolving in total

Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <38a9d8868e0f98dc5d2a08fb865313cc4db943a3.1729327831.git.dzm91@hust.edu.cn>

docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/page_table_check.rst

Update to commit 8430557fc584 ("mm/page_table_check: support
userfault wr-protect entries")

scripts/checktransupdate.py reports:

Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/page_table_check.rst
commit 8430557fc584 ("mm/page_table_check: support userfault wr-protect
entries")
commit 81a31a860bb6 ("mm: page_table_check: Make it dependent on
EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM")
commit ee86588960e2 ("docs/mm: remove useless markup")
3 commits needs resolving in total

Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <68b62a5713d5a465f09226c1a607dee7ec76a6aa.1729327831.git.dzm91@hust.edu.cn>

docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/overcommit-accounting.rst

Update to commit d17ff438a036 ("docs: mm: fix vm overcommit
documentation for OVERCOMMIT_GUESS")

scripts/checktransupdate.py reports:

Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/overcommit-accounting.rst
commit d17ff438a036 ("docs: mm: fix vm overcommit documentation
for OVERCOMMIT_GUESS")
1 commits needs resolving in total

Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <d426f3f3d9aac061c20c3b766c17369f4e60f398.1729327831.git.dzm91@hust.edu.cn>

docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/admon/faq.rst

Update to commit c6bb975aa60b ("Docs/mm/damon/faq: remove old questions")

scripts/checktransupdate.py reports:

Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/damon/faq.rst
commit c6bb975aa60b ("Docs/mm/damon/faq: remove old questions")
1 commits needs resolving in total

Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20e7e17b18542ecbf924234ed40438b95345e514.1729327831.git.dzm91@hust.edu.cn>

docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/active_mm.rst

Update to commit 88e3009b5283 ("lazy tlb: allow lazy tlb
mm refcounting to be configurable")

scripts/checktransupdate.py reports:

Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/active_mm.rst
commit 88e3009b5283 ("lazy tlb: allow lazy tlb mm refcounting
to be configurable")
commit ee86588960e2 ("docs/mm: remove useless markup")
2 commits needs resolving in total

Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <985f62236dad7c9446272d94bffc20eb8f45ae4b.1729327831.git.dzm91@hust.edu.cn>

docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/hmm.rst

Update to commit 406c4c5ee4ea ("docs:mm: fix spelling mistakes in
heterogeneous memory management page")

scripts/checktransupdate.py reports:

Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/hmm.rst
commit 406c4c5ee4ea ("docs:mm: fix spelling mistakes in heterogeneous
memory management page")
commit 090a7f1009b8 ("docs/mm: remove references to hmm_mirror ops and
clean typos")
commit d56b699d76d1 ("Documentation: Fix typos")
3 commits needs resolving in total

Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <82259a2656549c90591dc3873f3d2e8a4fb41233.1729327831.git.dzm91@hust.edu.cn>

docs: remove Documentation/dontdiff

The dontdiff file is a relic from the pre-Git era that has little use now.
It has entries (parse.c, for example) that will mask real changes to kernel
source files.  There are all kinds of entries for files we do not create
anymore.  Rather than try to fix it up, simply remove it.

Update the kernel documentation (and translations) to remove references to
this file.  There is an ancient Japanese translation of SubmittingPatches
that I am unable to update; that really needs a thorough redo.

Message-ID: <87y12m1zk4.fsf@trenco.lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: Add a entry in Chinese glossary

To avoid confusion with the term "entry," the glossary stipulates
that in contexts related to page tables, "page table entry" will be
translated as "页表项," while "entry" will be translated as "表项."

Signed-off-by: Pengyu Zhang <zpenya1314@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016141801.25487-5-zpenya1314@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Docs/zh_CN: Fix the pfn calculation error in page_tables.rst

Synchronize the changes of origin document to fix the pfn value.

Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Pengyu Zhang <zpenya1314@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016141801.25487-4-zpenya1314@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Docs/zh_CN: Translate page_tables.rst to Simplified Chinese

This patch provides a Simplified Chinese translation of the
"page_tables.rst" document, aimed at improving accessibility for
Chinese-speaking developers and users.

The translation prioritizes technical accuracy and readability, ensuring
that the content remains clear and informative for its intended audience.

Update to commit 4d83d5cdfa12 ("Documentation/page_tables: Add info about
MMU/TLB and Page Faults")

Signed-off-by: Pengyu Zhang <zpenya1314@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016141801.25487-2-zpenya1314@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: update the translation of process/coding-style.rst

Update to commit c5d436f05a3f ("docs/process: fix typos")

scripts/checktransupdate.py reports:

Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/coding-style.rst
commit c5d436f05a3f ("docs/process: fix typos")
commit 82b8000c28b5 ("net: drop special comment style")
2 commits needs resolving in total

Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018014609.3781089-1-dzm91@hust.edu.cn

docs/zh_CN: update the translation of process/email-clients.rst

Update to commit 91031ca349ee ("docs: improve comment consistency in
.muttrc example configuration")

scripts/checktransupdate.py reports:

Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/email-clients.rst
commit 91031ca349ee ("docs: improve comment consistency in .muttrc
example configuration")
commit 7fe7de7be828 ("Docs/process/email-clients: Document HacKerMaiL")
commit 9c03bc90c065 ("Documentation: process: Revert "Document suitability
of Proton Mail for kernel development"")
commit 1d2ed9234c85 ("Documentation: process: Document suitability of
Proton Mail for kernel development")
4 commits needs resolving in total

Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018014908.3783976-1-dzm91@hust.edu.cn

docs/zh_CN: update the translation of process/submitting-patches.rst

Update to commit eb5ed2fae197 ("docs: submitting-patches: Advertise b4")

scripts/checktransupdate.py reports:

Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/submitting-patches.rst
commit eb5ed2fae197 ("docs: submitting-patches: Advertise b4")
commit 413e775efaec ("Documentation: fix links to mailing list services")
2 commits needs resolving in total

Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018015452.3787741-1-dzm91@hust.edu.cn

Add Yanteng Si to .mailmap

Yanteng Si's old address bounces, creating a lot of noise in conversations
about patches.  Add a .mailmap entry so scripts/get_maintainer.pl will
return a working address.

Acked-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87plny1zam.fsf@trenco.lwn.net

docs: Remove redundant word "for"

s/for//

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018172924.159221-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev

Documentation: English fixes in kgdb/kdb article

Minor grammar and typos fixed in the kgdb/kdb article

Signed-off-by: Nir Lichtman <nir@lichtman.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018223536.GA799515@lichtman.org

docs/zh_CN: add the translations of kbuild/reproducible-builds.rst

Finish the translation of kbuild/reproducible-builds.rst and move
reproducible-builds.rst from TODO to the main body.

Update to commit 114ff6fe6cfb ("Documentation: kbuild: Add description
of git for reproducible builds")

Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dcd09bf28f52ba0461b26f800fdbb145c879a313.1729259177.git.dzm91@hust.edu.cn
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

docs/zh_CN: add translation of dev-tools/kmsan.rst

Add translation of kmsan.rst and remove it from TODO list.
update to commit 3f53d1b4a4d2 ("docs/dev-tools: fix a typo")

Signed-off-by: Haoyang Liu <tttturtleruss@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241019142243.88712-1-tttturtleruss@hust.edu.cn

docs/zh_CN: add the translation of kbuild/kbuild.rst

Finish the translation of kbuild/kbuild.rst and move kbuild
from TODO to the main body.

Update to commit 2eb5d7f24299 ("kbuild: doc: describe the -C
option precisely for external module builds")

Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016131710.2619567-1-dzm91@hust.edu.cn

docs/dev-tools: fix a typo

fix a typo in dev-tools/kmsan.rst

[jc: this is not really a typo, but "iff" is clearly a confusing construct
for non-native speakers; changing it will prevent people from trying to
"fix" it repeatedly.]

Signed-off-by: Haoyang Liu <tttturtleruss@hust.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015140159.8082-1-tttturtleruss@hust.edu.cn

docs/core-api: swiotlb: fix typos

Correct references to swiotlb_tbl_map_single() and
swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single() in the documentation for swiotlb.

Fix two small typos that went unnoticed in commit c93f261dfc39
("Documentation/core-api: add swiotlb documentation"):
swiotlb_tlb_map_single --> swiotlb_tbl_map_single
swiotbl_tlb_unmap_single --> swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single

Signed-off-by: Eder Zulian <ezulian@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014224026.1838525-1-ezulian@redhat.com

kernel-doc: allow object-like macros in ReST output

output_function_rst() does not handle object-like macros. It presents
a trailing "()" while output_function_man() handles these macros
correctly.

Update output_function_rst() to handle object-like macros.
Don't show the "Parameters" heading if there are no parameters.

For output_function_man(), don't show the "ARGUMENTS" heading if there
are no parameters.

I have tested this quite a bit with my ad hoc test files for both ReST
and man format outputs. The generated output looks good.

Fixes: cbb4d3e6510b ("scripts/kernel-doc: handle object-like macros")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015181107.536894-1-rdunlap@infradead.org

fix grammar on false-sharing.rst

Fix slight grammar mistake on kernel-hacking/false-sharing.rst

Signed-off-by: Vishnu Sanal T <t.v.s10123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007191253.112697-2-t.v.s10123@gmail.com

docs:process:changes: fix version command for btrfs-progs

The command given in the changes.rst document to check the version of
btrfs-progs is:
-> btrfsck
which does not output the version, and according to manual page of the
btrfs-progs the command to check the version of btrfs-progs is:
-> btrfs --version

Add a fix changing the command to check the version of btrfs-progs.

Signed-off-by: Nihar Chaithanya <niharchaithanya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241012141425.11852-1-niharchaithanya@gmail.com

scripts/kernel-doc: Do not track section counter across processed files

The section counter tracks how many sections of kernel-doc were added.
The only real use of the counter value is to check if anything was
actually supposed to be output and give a warning is nothing is
available.

The current logic of remembering the initial value and then resetting
the value then when processing each file means that if a file has the
same number of sections as the previously processed one, a warning is
incorrectly given.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008082905.4005524-1-wenst@chromium.org

Docs/mm: Fix a mistake for pfn in page_tables.rst

The documentation incorrectly calculate the pfn value as 0x3fffff,
which should be 0x3ffff instead. It is obtained by right-shifting
0xffffc000 by 14 bits.

This patch corrects the value to prevent any potential confusion
for developers referencing this document.

Signed-off-by: Pengyu Zhang <zpenya1314@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009144135.12453-1-zpenya1314@gmail.com

doc:it_IT: update documents in process/

Update Italian translation following these changes under Documentation/process

commit eb5ed2fae197 ("docs: submitting-patches: Advertise b4")
commit 413e775efaec ("Documentation: fix links to mailing list services")
commit 47c67ec1e8ef ("docs: submit-checklist: use subheadings")
commit 5969fbf30274 ("docs: submit-checklist: structure by category")
commit 5f99665ee8f4 ("kbuild: raise the minimum GNU Make requirement to 4.0")
commit 627395716cc3 ("docs: document python version used for compilation")
commit 7a23b027ec17 ("arm64: boot: Support Flat Image Tree")
commit 56f64b370612 ("rust: upgrade to Rust 1.78.0")
commit 82b8000c28b5 ("net: drop special comment style")
commit 6813216bbdba ("Documentation: coding-style: ask function-like macros to evaluate parameters")
commit 91031ca349ee ("docs: improve comment consistency in .muttrc example configuration")
commit 7fe7de7be828 ("Docs/process/email-clients: Document HacKerMaiL")
commit 9c03bc90c065 ("Documentation: process: Revert "Document suitability of Proton Mail for kernel development"")
commit f9a4f4a0e1f5 ("Docs: Move magic-number from process to staging")
commit 7400d25a0a5c ("Docs/process/index: Remove riscv/patch-acceptance from 'Other materi
al' section")

Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009224518.15585-1-federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it

docs/zh_CN: add the translation of kbuild/kconfig.rst

Finish the translation of kbuild/kconfig.rst and move kconfig
from TODO to the main body.

Update to commit f6314b76d826 ("docs: kbuild/kconfig: reformat/cleanup")

Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241005144121.3953919-1-dzm91@hust.edu.cn

scripts/kernel-doc: Fix build time warnings

As stated at Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst, to make usage of ccache one
must set KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP=''. Setting this together with W=1
will trigger the following warning for every compiled file:

  date: invalid date ‘+%s’

This comes from kernel-doc script, that produces the following command
when KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is empty:

  date -d"" +%s

That triggers the warning above. Add a space between the flag `-d` and
the string argument to fix date command and remove the warning.

Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241010225933.166436-1-andrealmeid@igalia.com

Documentation/tracing: Mention that RESET_ATTACK_MITIGATION can clear memory

At the 2024 Linux Plumbers Conference, I was talking with Hans de Goede
about the persistent buffer to display traces from previous boots. He
mentioned that UEFI can clear memory. In my own tests I have not seen
this. He later informed me that it requires the config option:

 CONFIG_RESET_ATTACK_MITIGATION

It appears that setting this will allow the memory to be cleared on boot
up, which will definitely clear out the trace of the previous boot.

Add this information under the trace_instance in kernel-parameters.txt
to let people know that this can cause issues.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20170825155019.6740-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org/
Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007131653.35837081@gandalf.local.home

docs/sp_SP: Add translation for scheduler/sched-bwc.rst

Translate Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst into Spanish.

Signed-off-by: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao.osdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240912171144.15398-1-sergio.collado@gmail.com

docs/zh_TW+zh_CN: Make rst references unique

We found that sphinx parallel processing would randomly pick
one or the other
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/6714#issuecomment-2362212754

Signed-off-by: Bernhard M. Wiedemann <bwiedemann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240920070144.26947-1-bernhard+linux-doc@lsmod.de

doc:it_IT: update I2C summary

Update Italian translation following these changes

commit d77367fff7c0 ("docs: i2c: summary: document use of inclusive language")
commit 20738cb9fa7a ("docs: i2c: summary: be clearer with 'controller/target' and 'adapter/client' pairs")
commit 1e926ea19003 ("docs: i2c: summary: document 'local' and 'remote' targets")
commit d77367fff7c0 ("docs: i2c: summary: document use of inclusive language")
commit a5b88cb9fdff ("docs: i2c: summary: update speed mode description")
commit 75d148c90a34 ("docs: i2c: summary: update I2C specification link")
commit d18b822c8f62 ("docs: i2c: summary: start sentences consistently.")

Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240921215729.23796-1-federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it

docs/ja_JP: howto: Catch up changes in v6.11

Apply changes made in commit 413e775efaec ("Documentation: fix links
to mailing list services").

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Tsugikazu Shibata <shibata@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240922040709.44490-1-akiyks@gmail.com

kernel-docs: Add new section for Rust learning materials

Include a new section in the Index of Further Kernel Documentation with
resources to learn Rust. Reference it in the Rust index. The resources
are a product of a survey among assistants to the conference Kangrejos'24.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao.osdev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240922160411.274949-1-carlos.bilbao.osdev@gmail.com

Documentation: kgdb: Correct parameter error

Module kgdb had been converted to debug_core since commit c433820971ff
("Move kernel/kgdb.c to kernel/debug/debug_core.c") be added, so let's
correct the module parameter path.

Fixes: c433820971ff ("Move kernel/kgdb.c to kernel/debug/debug_core.c")
Signed-off-by: Changhuang Liang <changhuang.liang@starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240925100742.1730576-1-changhuang.liang@starfivetech.com

docs: gcov: fix link to LCOV website

The previous website hosted on SourceForge is no longer available since
January 2024 according to archive.org [1].

It looks like the website has been officially moved to GitHub in June
2022 [2]. Best to redirect readers to the new location then.

Link: https://web.archive.org/web/20240105235756/https://ltp.sourceforge.net/coverage/lcov.php
Link: https://github.com/linux-test-project/lcov/commit/6da8399c7a7a
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240926-doc-fix-lcov-link-v1-1-46f250cb7173@kernel.org

Documentation: core-api/cpuhotplug: Fix missing prefix

Add the missing cpuhp_ prefix in cpuhp_remove_multi_state().

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240927185229.2362599-1-lucas.demarchi@intel.com

docs: fix WARNING document not included in any toctree

Add debugging.rst to the relevant toctree to fix warning
about missing documentation inclusion in toctree.

Signed-off-by: SurajSonawane2415 <surajsonawane0215@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002195817.22972-1-surajsonawane0215@gmail.com

docs: backporting: fix a typo

Fix a typo in documentation.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Kreimer <algonell@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002212150.11159-1-algonell@gmail.com

tracing: doc: Fix typo in ftrace histogram

The Tracing > Histogram page contains a typo in the field display
modifiers table.

Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241003122334.44682-2-gmonaco@redhat.com

Linux 6.12-rc2

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.12' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Move non-boot built-in DTBs to the .rodata section

 - Fix Kconfig bugs

 - Fix maint scripts in the linux-image Debian package

 - Import some list macros to scripts/include/

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: deb-pkg: Remove blank first line from maint scripts
  kbuild: fix a typo dt_binding_schema -> dt_binding_schemas
  scripts: import more list macros
  kconfig: qconf: fix buffer overflow in debug links
  kconfig: qconf: move conf_read() before drawing tree pain
  kconfig: clear expr::val_is_valid when allocated
  kconfig: fix infinite loop in sym_calc_choice()
  kbuild: move non-boot built-in DTBs to .rodata section

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.12-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Hans de Goede:

 - Intel PMC fix for suspend/resume issues on some Sky and Kaby Lake
   laptops

 - Intel Diamond Rapids hw-id additions

 - Documentation and MAINTAINERS fixes

 - Some other small fixes

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.12-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Fix use after free on platform_device_register() errors
  platform/x86: wmi: Update WMI driver API documentation
  platform/x86: dell-ddv: Fix typo in documentation
  platform/x86: dell-sysman: add support for alienware products
  platform/x86/intel: power-domains: Add Diamond Rapids support
  platform/x86: ISST: Add Diamond Rapids to support list
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Disable ACPI PM Timer disabling on Sky and Kaby Lake
  platform/x86: dell-laptop: Do not fail when encountering unsupported batteries
  MAINTAINERS: Update Intel In Field Scan(IFS) entry
  platform/x86: ISST: Fix the KASAN report slab-out-of-bounds bug

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git./virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM64:

   - Fix pKVM error path on init, making sure we do not change critical
     system registers as we're about to fail

   - Make sure that the host's vector length is at capped by a value
     common to all CPUs

   - Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of "negative" features, as the current
     code is pretty broken

   - Promote Joey to the status of official reviewer, while James steps
     down -- hopefully only temporarly

  x86:

   - Fix compilation with KVM_INTEL=KVM_AMD=n

   - Fix disabling KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL when shadow MMU is in use

  Selftests:

   - Fix compilation on non-x86 architectures"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  x86/reboot: emergency callbacks are now registered by common KVM code
  KVM: x86: leave kvm.ko out of the build if no vendor module is requested
  KVM: x86/mmu: fix KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL for shadow MMU
  KVM: arm64: Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of negative features
  KVM: selftests: Fix build on architectures other than x86_64
  KVM: arm64: Another reviewer reshuffle
  KVM: arm64: Constrain the host to the maximum shared SVE VL with pKVM
  KVM: arm64: Fix __pkvm_init_vcpu cptr_el2 error path

Merge tag 'powerpc-6.12-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:

 - Allow r30 to be used in vDSO code generation of getrandom

Thanks to Jason A. Donenfeld

* tag 'powerpc-6.12-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/vdso: allow r30 in vDSO code generation of getrandom

kbuild: deb-pkg: Remove blank first line from maint scripts

The blank line causes execve() to fail:

  # strace ./postinst
  execve("./postinst", ...) = -1 ENOEXEC (Exec format error)
  strace: exec: Exec format error
  +++ exited with 1 +++

However running the scripts via shell does work (at least with bash)
because the shell attempts to execute the file as a shell script when
execve() fails.

Fixes: b611daae5efc ("kbuild: deb-pkg: split image and debug objects staging out into functions")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Thompson <dev@aaront.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

kbuild: fix a typo dt_binding_schema -> dt_binding_schemas

If we follow "make help" to "make dt_binding_schema", we will see
below error:

$ make dt_binding_schema
make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'dt_binding_schema'.  Stop.
make: *** [Makefile:224: __sub-make] Error 2

It should be a typo. So this will fix it.

Fixes: 604a57ba9781 ("dt-bindings: kbuild: Add separate target/dependency for processed-schema.json")
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

scripts: import more list macros

Import list_is_first, list_is_last, list_replace, and list_replace_init.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Fix use after free on platform_device_register() errors

x86_android_tablet_remove() frees the pdevs[] array, so it should not
be used after calling x86_android_tablet_remove().

When platform_device_register() fails, store the pdevs[x] PTR_ERR() value
into the local ret variable before calling x86_android_tablet_remove()
to avoid using pdevs[] after it has been freed.

Fixes: 5eba0141206e ("platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Add support for instantiating platform-devs")
Fixes: e2200d3f26da ("platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Add gpio_keys support to x86_android_tablet_init()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Aleksandr Burakov <a.burakov@rosalinux.ru>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/platform-driver-x86/20240917120458.7300-1-a.burakov@rosalinux.ru/
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241005130545.64136-1-hdegoede@redhat.com

platform/x86: wmi: Update WMI driver API documentation

The WMI driver core now passes the WMI event data to legacy notify
handlers, so WMI devices sharing notification IDs are now being
handled properly.

Fixes: e04e2b760ddb ("platform/x86: wmi: Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers")
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241005213825.701887-1-W_Armin@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

platform/x86: dell-ddv: Fix typo in documentation

Fix typo in word 'diagnostics' in documentation.

Signed-off-by: Anaswara T Rajan <anaswaratrajan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241005070056.16326-1-anaswaratrajan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

platform/x86: dell-sysman: add support for alienware products

Alienware supports firmware-attributes and has its own OEM string.

Signed-off-by: Crag Wang <crag_wang@dell.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004152826.93992-1-crag_wang@dell.com
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

platform/x86/intel: power-domains: Add Diamond Rapids support

Add Diamond Rapids (INTEL_PANTHERCOVE_X) to tpmi_cpu_ids to support
domaid id mappings.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241003215554.3013807-3-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

platform/x86: ISST: Add Diamond Rapids to support list

Add Diamond Rapids (INTEL_PANTHERCOVE_X) to SST support list by adding
to isst_cpu_ids.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241003215554.3013807-2-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

platform/x86:intel/pmc: Disable ACPI PM Timer disabling on Sky and Kaby Lake

There have been multiple reports that the ACPI PM Timer disabling is
causing Sky and Kaby Lake systems to hang on all suspend (s2idle, s3,
hibernate) methods.

Remove the acpi_pm_tmr_ctl_offset and acpi_pm_tmr_disable_bit settings from
spt_reg_map to disable the ACPI PM Timer disabling on Sky and Kaby Lake to
fix the hang on suspend.

Fixes: e86c8186d03a ("platform/x86:intel/pmc: Enable the ACPI PM Timer to be turned off when suspended")
Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/18784f62-91ff-4d88-9621-6c88eb0af2b5@molgen.mpg.de/
Reported-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219346
Cc: Marek Maslanka <mmaslanka@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com>
Tested-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> # Dell XPS 13 9360/0596KF
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241003202614.17181-2-hdegoede@redhat.com

platform/x86: dell-laptop: Do not fail when encountering unsupported batteries

If the battery hook encounters a unsupported battery, it will
return an error. This in turn will cause the battery driver to
automatically unregister the battery hook.

On machines with multiple batteries however, this will prevent
the battery hook from handling the primary battery, since it will
always get unregistered upon encountering one of the unsupported
batteries.

Fix this by simply ignoring unsupported batteries.

Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Fixes: ab58016c68cc ("platform/x86:dell-laptop: Add knobs to change battery charge settings")
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001212835.341788-4-W_Armin@gmx.de
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

MAINTAINERS: Update Intel In Field Scan(IFS) entry

Ashok is no longer with Intel and his e-mail address will start bouncing
soon.  Update his email address to the new one he provided to ensure
correct contact details in the MAINTAINERS file.

Signed-off-by: Jithu Joseph <jithu.joseph@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001170808.203970-1-jithu.joseph@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.12-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.12, take #1

- Fix pKVM error path on init, making sure we do not change critical
  system registers as we're about to fail

- Make sure that the host's vector length is at capped by a value
  common to all CPUs

- Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of "negative" features, as the current
  code is pretty broken

- Promote Joey to the status of official reviewer, while James steps
  down -- hopefully only temporarly

x86/reboot: emergency callbacks are now registered by common KVM code

Guard them with CONFIG_KVM_X86_COMMON rather than the two vendor modules.
In practice this has no functional change, because CONFIG_KVM_X86_COMMON
is set if and only if at least one vendor-specific module is being built.
However, it is cleaner to specify CONFIG_KVM_X86_COMMON for functions that
are used in kvm.ko.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 590b09b1d88e ("KVM: x86: Register "emergency disable" callbacks when virt is enabled")
Fixes: 6d55a94222db ("x86/reboot: Unconditionally define cpu_emergency_virt_cb typedef")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: leave kvm.ko out of the build if no vendor module is requested

kvm.ko is nothing but library code shared by kvm-intel.ko and kvm-amd.ko.
It provides no functionality on its own and it is unnecessary unless one
of the vendor-specific module is compiled.  In particular, /dev/kvm is
not created until one of kvm-intel.ko or kvm-amd.ko is loaded.

Use CONFIG_KVM to decide if it is built-in or a module, but use the
vendor-specific modules for the actual decision on whether to build it.

This also fixes a build failure when CONFIG_KVM_INTEL and CONFIG_KVM_AMD
are both disabled.  The cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback() function
is called from kvm.ko, but it is only defined if at least one of
CONFIG_KVM_INTEL and CONFIG_KVM_AMD is provided.

Fixes: 590b09b1d88e ("KVM: x86: Register "emergency disable" callbacks when virt is enabled")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-10-05' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs

Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:
 "A lot of little fixes, bigger ones include:

   - bcachefs's __wait_on_freeing_inode() was broken in rc1 due to vfs
     changes, now fixed along with another lost wakeup

   - fragmentation LRU fixes; fsck now repairs successfully (this is the
     data structure copygc uses); along with some nice simplification.

   - Rework logged op error handling, so that if logged op replay errors
     (due to another filesystem error) we delete the logged op instead
     of going into an infinite loop)

   - Various small filesystem connectivitity repair fixes"

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-10-05' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs:
  bcachefs: Rework logged op error handling
  bcachefs: Add warn param to subvol_get_snapshot, peek_inode
  bcachefs: Kill snapshot arg to fsck_write_inode()
  bcachefs: Check for unlinked, non-empty dirs in check_inode()
  bcachefs: Check for unlinked inodes with dirents
  bcachefs: Check for directories with no backpointers
  bcachefs: Kill alloc_v4.fragmentation_lru
  bcachefs: minor lru fsck fixes
  bcachefs: Mark more errors AUTOFIX
  bcachefs: Make sure we print error that causes fsck to bail out
  bcachefs: bkey errors are only AUTOFIX during read
  bcachefs: Create lost+found in correct snapshot
  bcachefs: Fix reattach_inode()
  bcachefs: Add missing wakeup to bch2_inode_hash_remove()
  bcachefs: Fix trans_commit disk accounting revert
  bcachefs: Fix bch2_inode_is_open() check
  bcachefs: Fix return type of dirent_points_to_inode_nowarn()
  bcachefs: Fix bad shift in bch2_read_flag_list()

Merge tag 'for-linus-6.12a-rc2-tag' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fix from Juergen Gross:
 "Fix Xen config issue introduced in the merge window"

* tag 'for-linus-6.12a-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: Fix config option reference in XEN_PRIVCMD definition

Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-5.12-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix some ext4 bugs and regressions relating to oneline resize and fast
  commits"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus-5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix off by one issue in alloc_flex_gd()
  ext4: mark fc as ineligible using an handle in ext4_xattr_set()
  ext4: use handle to mark fc as ineligible in __track_dentry_update()

Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-6.12-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull cxl fix from Ira Weiny:

 - Fix calculation for SBDF in error injection

* tag 'cxl-fixes-6.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
  EINJ, CXL: Fix CXL device SBDF calculation

Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.12-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux

Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:

 - Fix potential deadlock during runtime suspend and resume (stm32f7)

* tag 'i2c-for-6.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: stm32f7: Do not prepare/unprepare clock during runtime suspend/resume

Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.12-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A small set of driver specific fixes that came in since the merge
  window, about half of which is fixes for correctness in the use of the
  runtime PM APIs done as part of a broader cleanup"

* tag 'spi-fix-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: s3c64xx: fix timeout counters in flush_fifo
  spi: atmel-quadspi: Fix wrong register value written to MR
  spi: spi-cadence: Fix missing spi_controller_is_target() check
  spi: spi-cadence: Fix pm_runtime_set_suspended() with runtime pm enabled
  spi: spi-imx: Fix pm_runtime_set_suspended() with runtime pm enabled

Merge tag 'hardening-v6.12-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

 - gcc plugins: Avoid Kconfig warnings with randstruct (Nathan
   Chancellor)

 - MAINTAINERS: Add security/Kconfig.hardening to hardening section
   (Nathan Chancellor)

 - MAINTAINERS: Add unsafe_memcpy() to the FORTIFY review list

* tag 'hardening-v6.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: Add security/Kconfig.hardening to hardening section
  hardening: Adjust dependencies in selection of MODVERSIONS
  MAINTAINERS: Add unsafe_memcpy() to the FORTIFY review list

Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20241004' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull lsm revert from Paul Moore:
 "Here is the CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO_LKM revert that we've been
  discussing this week. With near unanimous agreement that the original
  TOMOYO patches were not the right way to solve the distro problem
  Tetsuo is trying the solve, reverting is our best option at this time"

* tag 'lsm-pr-20241004' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  tomoyo: revert CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO_LKM support

platform/x86: ISST: Fix the KASAN report slab-out-of-bounds bug

Attaching SST PCI device to VM causes "BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds".
kasan report:
[   19.411889] ==================================================================
[   19.413702] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _isst_if_get_pci_dev+0x3d5/0x400 [isst_if_common]
[   19.415634] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888829e65200 by task cpuhp/16/113
[   19.417368]
[   19.418627] CPU: 16 PID: 113 Comm: cpuhp/16 Tainted: G            E      6.9.0 #10
[   19.420435] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS VMW201.00V.20192059.B64.2207280713 07/28/2022
[   19.422687] Call Trace:
[   19.424091]  <TASK>
[   19.425448]  dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
[   19.426963]  ? _isst_if_get_pci_dev+0x3d5/0x400 [isst_if_common]
[   19.428694]  print_report+0x19d/0x52e
[   19.430206]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[   19.431837]  ? _isst_if_get_pci_dev+0x3d5/0x400 [isst_if_common]
[   19.433539]  kasan_report+0xf0/0x170
[   19.435019]  ? _isst_if_get_pci_dev+0x3d5/0x400 [isst_if_common]
[   19.436709]  _isst_if_get_pci_dev+0x3d5/0x400 [isst_if_common]
[   19.438379]  ? __pfx_sched_clock_cpu+0x10/0x10
[   19.439910]  isst_if_cpu_online+0x406/0x58f [isst_if_common]
[   19.441573]  ? __pfx_isst_if_cpu_online+0x10/0x10 [isst_if_common]
[   19.443263]  ? ttwu_queue_wakelist+0x2c1/0x360
[   19.444797]  cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x221/0xec0
[   19.446337]  cpuhp_thread_fun+0x21b/0x610
[   19.447814]  ? __pfx_cpuhp_thread_fun+0x10/0x10
[   19.449354]  smpboot_thread_fn+0x2e7/0x6e0
[   19.450859]  ? __pfx_smpboot_thread_fn+0x10/0x10
[   19.452405]  kthread+0x29c/0x350
[   19.453817]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   19.455253]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x70
[   19.456685]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   19.458114]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[   19.459573]  </TASK>
[   19.460853]
[   19.462055] Allocated by task 1198:
[   19.463410]  kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
[   19.464788]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[   19.466139]  __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
[   19.467465]  __kmalloc+0x1cd/0x470
[   19.468748]  isst_if_cdev_register+0x1da/0x350 [isst_if_common]
[   19.470233]  isst_if_mbox_init+0x108/0xff0 [isst_if_mbox_msr]
[   19.471670]  do_one_initcall+0xa4/0x380
[   19.472903]  do_init_module+0x238/0x760
[   19.474105]  load_module+0x5239/0x6f00
[   19.475285]  init_module_from_file+0xd1/0x130
[   19.476506]  idempotent_init_module+0x23b/0x650
[   19.477725]  __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbe/0x130
[   19.476506]  idempotent_init_module+0x23b/0x650
[   19.477725]  __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbe/0x130
[   19.478920]  do_syscall_64+0x82/0x160
[   19.480036]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[   19.481292]
[   19.482205] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888829e65000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
[   19.484818] The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
 allocated 512-byte region [ffff888829e65000, ffff888829e65200)
[   19.487447]
[   19.488328] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[   19.489569] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888829e60c00 pfn:0x829e60
[   19.491140] head: order:3 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
[   19.492466] anon flags: 0x57ffffc0000840(slab|head|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[   19.493914] page_type: 0xffffffff()
[   19.494988] raw: 0057ffffc0000840 ffff88810004cc80 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
[   19.496451] raw: ffff888829e60c00 0000000080200018 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[   19.497906] head: 0057ffffc0000840 ffff88810004cc80 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
[   19.499379] head: ffff888829e60c00 0000000080200018 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[   19.500844] head: 0057ffffc0000003 ffffea0020a79801 ffffea0020a79848 00000000ffffffff
[   19.502316] head: 0000000800000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[   19.503784] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[   19.505058]
[   19.505970] Memory state around the buggy address:
[   19.507172]  ffff888829e65100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   19.508599]  ffff888829e65180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   19.510013] >ffff888829e65200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   19.510014]                    ^
[   19.510016]  ffff888829e65280: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   19.510018]  ffff888829e65300: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   19.515367] ==================================================================

The reason for this error is physical_package_ids assigned by VMware VMM
are not continuous and have gaps. This will cause value returned by
topology_physical_package_id() to be more than topology_max_packages().

Here the allocation uses topology_max_packages(). The call to
topology_max_packages() returns maximum logical package ID not physical
ID. Hence use topology_logical_package_id() instead of
topology_physical_package_id().

Fixes: 9a1aac8a96dc ("platform/x86: ISST: PUNIT device mapping with Sub-NUMA clustering")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zach Wade <zachwade.k@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240923144508.1764-1-zachwade.k@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.12-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan:
 "Fixes to build warnings, install scripts, run-time error path, and git
  status cleanups to tests:

   - devices/probe: fix for Python3 regex string syntax warnings

   - clone3: removing unused macro from clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore()

   - vDSO: fix to align getrandom states to cache line

   - core and exec: add missing executables to .gitignore files

   - rtc: change to skip test if /dev/rtc0 can't be accessed

   - timers/posix: fix warn_unused_result result in __fatal_error()

   - breakpoints: fix to detect suspend successful condition correctly

   - hid: fix to install required dependencies to run the test"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests: breakpoints: use remaining time to check if suspend succeed
  kselftest/devices/probe: Fix SyntaxWarning in regex strings for Python3
  selftest: hid: add missing run-hid-tools-tests.sh
  selftests: vDSO: align getrandom states to cache line
  selftests: exec: update gitignore for load_address
  selftests: core: add unshare_test to gitignore
  clone3: clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore: remove unused MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL macro
  selftests:timers: posix_timers: Fix warn_unused_result in __fatal_error()
  selftest: rtc: Check if could access /dev/rtc0 before testing

bcachefs: Rework logged op error handling

Initially it was thought that we just wanted to ignore errors from
logged op replay, but it turns out we do need to catch -EROFS, or we'll
go into an infinite loop.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Add warn param to subvol_get_snapshot, peek_inode

These shouldn't always be fatal errors - logged op resume, in
particular, and we want it as a parameter there.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Kill snapshot arg to fsck_write_inode()

It was initially believed that it would be better to be explicit about
the snapshot we're updating when writing inodes in fsck; however, it
turns out that passing around the snapshot separately is more error
prone and we're usually updating the inode in the same snapshow we read
it from.

This is different from normal filesystem paths, where we do the update
in the snapshot of the subvolume we're in.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Check for unlinked, non-empty dirs in check_inode()

We want to check for this early so it can be reattached if necessary in
check_unreachable_inodes(); better than letting it be deleted and having
the children reattached, losing their filenames.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Check for unlinked inodes with dirents

link count works differently in bcachefs - it's only nonzero for files
with multiple hardlinks, which means we can also avoid checking it
except for files that are known to have hardlinks.

That means we need a few different checks instead; in particular, we
don't want fsck to delet a file that has a dirent pointing to it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Check for directories with no backpointers

It's legal for regular files to have missing backpointers (due to
hardlinks), and fsck should automatically add them, but for directories
this is an error that should be flagged.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Kill alloc_v4.fragmentation_lru

The fragmentation_lru field hasn't been needed since we reworked the LRU
btrees to use the btree write buffer; previously it was used to resolve
collisions, but the revised LRU btree uses the backpointer (the bucket)
as part of the key.

It should have been deleted at the time of the LRU rework; since it
wasn't, that left places for bugs to hide, in check/repair.

This fixes LRU fsck on a filesystem image helpfully provided by a user
who disappeared before I could get his name for the reported-by.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: minor lru fsck fixes

check_lru_key() wasn't using write buffer updates for deleting bad lru
entries - dating from before the lru btree used the btree write buffer.

And when possibly flushing the btree write buffer (to make sure we're
seeing a real inconsistency), we need to be using the modern
bch2_btree_write_buffer_maybe_flush().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Mark more errors AUTOFIX

Errors are getting marked as AUTOFIX once they've been (re)-tested and
audited.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Make sure we print error that causes fsck to bail out

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: bkey errors are only AUTOFIX during read

Newly generated keys, in the transaction commit path or write path,
should not be AUTOFIX; those indicate bugs that we need to fail fast
for.

Fixes: 5612daafb764 ("bcachefs: Fix fsck warnings from bkey validation")
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Create lost+found in correct snapshot

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Fix reattach_inode()

Ensure a copy of the lost+found inode exists in the snapshot that we're
reattaching, so that we don't trigger warnings in
lookup_inode_for_snapshot() later.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

bcachefs: Add missing wakeup to bch2_inode_hash_remove()

This fixes two different bugs:

- Looser locking with the rhashtable means we need to recheck if the
  inode is still hashed after prepare_to_wait(), and add a corresponding
  wakeup after removing from the hash table.

- da18ecbf0fb6 ("fs: add i_state helpers") changed the bit waitqueues
  used for inodes, and bcachefs wasn't updated and thus broke; this
  updates bcachefs to the new helper.

Fixes: 112d21fd1a12 ("bcachefs: switch to rhashtable for vfs inodes hash")
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

ext4: fix off by one issue in alloc_flex_gd()

Wesley reported an issue:

==================================================================
EXT4-fs (dm-5): resizing filesystem from 7168 to 786432 blocks
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/ext4/resize.c:324!
CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 3576 Comm: resize2fs Not tainted 6.11.0+ #27
RIP: 0010:ext4_resize_fs+0x1212/0x12d0
Call Trace:
 __ext4_ioctl+0x4e0/0x1800
 ext4_ioctl+0x12/0x20
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x99/0xd0
 x64_sys_call+0x1206/0x20d0
 do_syscall_64+0x72/0x110
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
==================================================================

While reviewing the patch, Honza found that when adjusting resize_bg in
alloc_flex_gd(), it was possible for flex_gd->resize_bg to be bigger than
flexbg_size.

The reproduction of the problem requires the following:

 o_group = flexbg_size * 2 * n;
 o_size = (o_group + 1) * group_size;
 n_group: [o_group + flexbg_size, o_group + flexbg_size * 2)
 o_size = (n_group + 1) * group_size;

Take n=0,flexbg_size=16 as an example:

              last:15
|o---------------|--------------n-|
o_group:0    resize to      n_group:30

The corresponding reproducer is:

img=test.img
rm -f $img
truncate -s 600M $img
mkfs.ext4 -F $img -b 1024 -G 16 8M
dev=`losetup -f --show $img`
mkdir -p /tmp/test
mount $dev /tmp/test
resize2fs $dev 248M

Delete the problematic plus 1 to fix the issue, and add a WARN_ON_ONCE()
to prevent the issue from happening again.

[ Note: another reproucer which this commit fixes is:

  img=test.img
  rm -f $img
  truncate -s 25MiB $img
  mkfs.ext4 -b 4096 -E nodiscard,lazy_itable_init=0,lazy_journal_init=0 $img
  truncate -s 3GiB $img
  dev=`losetup -f --show $img`
  mkdir -p /tmp/test
  mount $dev /tmp/test
  resize2fs $dev 3G
  umount $dev
  losetup -d $dev

  -- TYT ]

Reported-by: Wesley Hershberger <wesley.hershberger@canonical.com>
Closes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2081231
Reported-by: Stéphane Graber <stgraber@stgraber.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240925143325.518508-1-aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com/
Tested-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Fixes: 665d3e0af4d3 ("ext4: reduce unnecessary memory allocation in alloc_flex_gd()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240927133329.1015041-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4: mark fc as ineligible using an handle in ext4_xattr_set()

Calling ext4_fc_mark_ineligible() with a NULL handle is racy and may result
in a fast-commit being done before the filesystem is effectively marked as
ineligible.  This patch moves the call to this function so that an handle
can be used.  If a transaction fails to start, then there's not point in
trying to mark the filesystem as ineligible, and an error will eventually be
returned to user-space.

Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques (SUSE) <luis.henriques@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240923104909.18342-3-luis.henriques@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org