git.monstr.eu Git - linux-2.6-microblaze.git/log

mm: add folio_fill_tail() and use it in iomap

The iomap code was limited to PAGE_SIZE bytes; generalise it to cover
an arbitrary-sized folio, and move it to be a common helper.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix folio_fill_tail(), per Andreas Gruenbacher]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231107212643.3490372-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: add folio_zero_tail() and use it in ext4

Patch series "Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()".

I'm trying to make it easier for filesystems with tailpacking / stuffing /
inline data to use folios.  The primary function here is
folio_fill_tail().  You give it a pointer to memory where the data
currently is, and it takes care of copying it into the folio at that
offset.  That works for gfs2 & iomap.  Then There's Ext4.  Rather than gin
up some kind of specialist "Here's a two pointers to two blocks of memory"
routine, just let it do its current thing, and let it call
folio_zero_tail(), which is also called by folio_fill_tail().

Other filesystems can be converted later; these ones seemed like good
examples as they're already partly or completely converted to folios.

This patch (of 3):

Instead of unmapping the folio after copying the data to it, then mapping
it again to zero the tail, provide folio_zero_tail() to zero the tail of
an already-mapped folio.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc argument ordering]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231107212643.3490372-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231107212643.3490372-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

selftests/mm: check that PAGEMAP_SCAN returns correct categories

Right now, tests read page flags from /proc/pid/pagemap files. With this
change, tests will check that PAGEMAP_SCAN return correct information too.

[colin.i.king@gmail.com: fix spelling mistake "succedded" -> "succeeded"]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231121093104.1728332-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231106220959.296568-2-avagin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
[avagin@google.com: allow running tests on old kernels]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231117181127.2574897-1-avagin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

fs/proc/task_mmu: report SOFT_DIRTY bits through the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl

The PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl returns information regarding page table entries.
It is more efficient compared to reading pagemap files.  CRIU can start to
utilize this ioctl, but it needs info about soft-dirty bits to track
memory changes.

We are aware of a new method for tracking memory changes implemented in
the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl.  For CRIU, the primary advantage of this method is
its usability by unprivileged users.  However, it is not feasible to
transparently replace the soft-dirty tracker with the new one.  The main
problem here is userfault descriptors that have to be preserved between
pre-dump iterations.  It means criu continues supporting the soft-dirty
method to avoid breakage for current users.  The new method will be
implemented as a separate feature.

[avagin@google.com: update tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231107164139.576046-1-avagin@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231106220959.296568-1-avagin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/filemap: increase usage of folio_next_index() helper

Simplify code pattern of 'folio->index + folio_nr_pages(folio)' by using
the existing helper folio_next_index() in filemap_get_folios_contig().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231107024635.4512-1-duminjie@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Minjie Du <duminjie@vivo.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

dax/kmem: allow kmem to add memory with memmap_on_memory

Large amounts of memory managed by the kmem driver may come in via CXL,
and it is often desirable to have the memmap for this memory on the new
memory itself.

Enroll kmem-managed memory for memmap_on_memory semantics if the dax
region originates via CXL. For non-CXL dax regions, retain the existing
default behavior of hot adding without memmap_on_memory semantics.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231107-vv-kmem_memmap-v10-3-1253ec050ed0@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com> [cxl.kmem and nvdimm.kmem]
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memory_hotplug: split memmap_on_memory requests across memblocks

The MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY flag for hotplugged memory is restricted to
'memblock_size' chunks of memory being added.  Adding a larger span of
memory precludes memmap_on_memory semantics.

For users of hotplug such as kmem, large amounts of memory might get added
from the CXL subsystem.  In some cases, this amount may exceed the
available 'main memory' to store the memmap for the memory being added.
In this case, it is useful to have a way to place the memmap on the memory
being added, even if it means splitting the addition into memblock-sized
chunks.

Change add_memory_resource() to loop over memblock-sized chunks of memory
if caller requested memmap_on_memory, and if other conditions for it are
met.  Teach try_remove_memory() to also expect that a memory range being
removed might have been split up into memblock sized chunks, and to loop
through those as needed.

This does preclude being able to use PUD mappings in the direct map; a
proposal to how this could be optimized in the future is laid out here[1].

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/b6753402-2de9-25b2-36e9-eacd49752b19@redhat.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231107-vv-kmem_memmap-v10-2-1253ec050ed0@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memory_hotplug: replace an open-coded kmemdup() in add_memory_resource()

Patch series "mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem", v10.

The dax/kmem driver can potentially hot-add large amounts of memory
originating from CXL memory expanders, or NVDIMMs, or other 'device
memories'.  There is a chance there isn't enough regular system memory
available to fit the memmap for this new memory.  It's therefore
desirable, if all other conditions are met, for the kmem managed memory to
place its memmap on the newly added memory itself.

The main hurdle for accomplishing this for kmem is that memmap_on_memory
can only be done if the memory being added is equal to the size of one
memblock.  To overcome this, allow the hotplug code to split an
add_memory() request into memblock-sized chunks, and try_remove_memory()
to also expect and handle such a scenario.

Patch 1 replaces an open-coded kmemdup()

Patch 2 teaches the memory_hotplug code to allow for splitting
add_memory() and remove_memory() requests over memblock sized chunks.

Patch 3 allows the dax region drivers to request memmap_on_memory
semantics. CXL dax regions default this to 'on', all others default to
off to keep existing behavior unchanged.

This patch (of 3):

A review of the memmap_on_memory modifications to add_memory_resource()
revealed an instance of an open-coded kmemdup().  Replace it with
kmemdup().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231107-vv-kmem_memmap-v10-0-1253ec050ed0@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231107-vv-kmem_memmap-v10-1-1253ec050ed0@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

NUMA: optimize detection of memory with no node id assigned by firmware

Sanity check that makes sure the nodes cover all memory loops over
numa_meminfo to count the pages that have node id assigned by the
firmware, then loops again over memblock.memory to find the total amount
of memory and in the end checks that the difference between the total
memory and memory that covered by nodes is less than some threshold.
Worse, the loop over numa_meminfo calls __absent_pages_in_range() that
also partially traverses memblock.memory.

It's much simpler and more efficient to have a single traversal of
memblock.memory that verifies that amount of memory not covered by nodes
is less than a threshold.

Introduce memblock_validate_numa_coverage() that does exactly that and use
it instead of numa_meminfo_cover_memory().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231026020329.327329-1-zhiguangni01@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Liam Ni <zhiguangni01@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Feiyang Chen <chenfeiyang@loongson.cn>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: huge_memory: batch tlb flush when splitting a pte-mapped THP

I can observe an obvious tlb flush hotspot when splitting a pte-mapped THP
on my ARM64 server, and the distribution of this hotspot is as follows:

   - 16.85% split_huge_page_to_list
      + 7.80% down_write
      - 7.49% try_to_migrate
         - 7.48% rmap_walk_anon
              7.23% ptep_clear_flush
      + 1.52% __split_huge_page

The reason is that the split_huge_page_to_list() will build migration
entries for each subpage of a pte-mapped Anon THP by try_to_migrate(), or
unmap for file THP, and it will clear and tlb flush for each subpage's
pte.  Moreover, the split_huge_page_to_list() will set TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD
flag to ensure the THP is already a pte-mapped THP before splitting it to
some normal pages.

Actually, there is no need to flush tlb for each subpage immediately,
instead we can batch tlb flush for the pte-mapped THP to improve the
performance.

After this patch, we can see the batch tlb flush can improve the latency
obviously when running thpscale.

                             k6.5-base                   patched
Amean     fault-both-1      1071.17 (   0.00%)      901.83 *  15.81%*
Amean     fault-both-3      2386.08 (   0.00%)     1865.32 *  21.82%*
Amean     fault-both-5      2851.10 (   0.00%)     2273.84 *  20.25%*
Amean     fault-both-7      3679.91 (   0.00%)     2881.66 *  21.69%*
Amean     fault-both-12     5916.66 (   0.00%)     4369.55 *  26.15%*
Amean     fault-both-18     7981.36 (   0.00%)     6303.57 *  21.02%*
Amean     fault-both-24    10950.79 (   0.00%)     8752.56 *  20.07%*
Amean     fault-both-30    14077.35 (   0.00%)    10170.01 *  27.76%*
Amean     fault-both-32    13061.57 (   0.00%)    11630.08 *  10.96%*

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/431d9fb6823036369dcb1d3b2f63732f01df21a7.1698488264.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()

In dup_mmap(), using __mt_dup() to duplicate the old maple tree and then
directly replacing the entries of VMAs in the new maple tree can result in
better performance.  __mt_dup() uses DFS pre-order to duplicate the maple
tree, so it is efficient.

The average time complexity of __mt_dup() is O(n), where n is the number
of VMAs.  The proof of the time complexity is provided in the commit log
that introduces __mt_dup().  After duplicating the maple tree, each
element is traversed and replaced (ignoring the cases of deletion, which
are rare).  Since it is only a replacement operation for each element,
this process is also O(n).

Analyzing the exact time complexity of the previous algorithm is
challenging because each insertion can involve appending to a node,
pushing data to adjacent nodes, or even splitting nodes.  The frequency of
each action is difficult to calculate.  The worst-case scenario for a
single insertion is when the tree undergoes splitting at every level.  If
we consider each insertion as the worst-case scenario, we can determine
that the upper bound of the time complexity is O(n*log(n)), although this
is a loose upper bound.  However, based on the test data, it appears that
the actual time complexity is likely to be O(n).

As the entire maple tree is duplicated using __mt_dup(), if dup_mmap()
fails, there will be a portion of VMAs that have not been duplicated in
the maple tree.  To handle this, we mark the failure point with
XA_ZERO_ENTRY.  In exit_mmap(), if this marker is encountered, stop
releasing VMAs that have not been duplicated after this point.

There is a "spawn" in byte-unixbench[1], which can be used to test the
performance of fork().  I modified it slightly to make it work with
different number of VMAs.

Below are the test results.  The first row shows the number of VMAs.  The
second and third rows show the number of fork() calls per ten seconds,
corresponding to next-20231006 and the this patchset, respectively.  The
test results were obtained with CPU binding to avoid scheduler load
balancing that could cause unstable results.  There are still some
fluctuations in the test results, but at least they are better than the
original performance.

21     121   221    421    821    1621   3221   6421   12821  25621  51221
112100 76261 54227  34035  20195  11112  6017   3161   1606   802    393
114558 83067 65008  45824  28751  16072  8922   4747   2436   1233   599
2.19%  8.92% 19.88% 34.64% 42.37% 44.64% 48.28% 50.17% 51.68% 53.74% 52.42%

[1] https://github.com/kdlucas/byte-unixbench/tree/master

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231027033845.90608-11-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

maple_tree: preserve the tree attributes when destroying maple tree

When destroying maple tree, preserve its attributes and then turn it into
an empty tree. This allows it to be reused without needing to be
reinitialized.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231027033845.90608-10-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

maple_tree: update check_forking() and bench_forking()

Updated check_forking() and bench_forking() to use __mt_dup() to duplicate
maple tree.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231027033845.90608-9-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

maple_tree: skip other tests when BENCH is enabled

Skip other tests when BENCH is enabled so that performance can be measured
in user space.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231027033845.90608-8-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

maple_tree: update the documentation of maple tree

Introduce the new interface mtree_dup() in the documentation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231027033845.90608-7-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

maple_tree: add test for mtree_dup()

Add test for mtree_dup().

Test by duplicating different maple trees and then comparing the two
trees. Includes tests for duplicating full trees and memory allocation
failures on different nodes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231027033845.90608-6-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

radix tree test suite: align kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() with kernel behavior.

When kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() fails to allocate, leave the freed pointers
in the array. This enables a more accurate simulation of the kernel's
behavior and allows for testing potential double-free scenarios.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231027033845.90608-5-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

maple_tree: introduce interfaces __mt_dup() and mtree_dup()

Introduce interfaces __mt_dup() and mtree_dup(), which are used to
duplicate a maple tree.  They duplicate a maple tree in Depth-First Search
(DFS) pre-order traversal.  It uses memcopy() to copy nodes in the source
tree and allocate new child nodes in non-leaf nodes.  The new node is
exactly the same as the source node except for all the addresses stored in
it.  It will be faster than traversing all elements in the source tree and
inserting them one by one into the new tree.  The time complexity of these
two functions is O(n).

The difference between __mt_dup() and mtree_dup() is that mtree_dup()
handles locks internally.

Analysis of the average time complexity of this algorithm:

For simplicity, let's assume that the maximum branching factor of all
non-leaf nodes is 16 (in allocation mode, it is 10), and the tree is a
full tree.

Under the given conditions, if there is a maple tree with n elements, the
number of its leaves is n/16.  From bottom to top, the number of nodes in
each level is 1/16 of the number of nodes in the level below.  So the
total number of nodes in the entire tree is given by the sum of n/16 +
n/16^2 + n/16^3 + ...  + 1.  This is a geometric series, and it has log(n)
terms with base 16.  According to the formula for the sum of a geometric
series, the sum of this series can be calculated as (n-1)/15.  Each node
has only one parent node pointer, which can be considered as an edge.  In
total, there are (n-1)/15-1 edges.

This algorithm consists of two operations:

1. Traversing all nodes in DFS order.
2. For each node, making a copy and performing necessary modifications
   to create a new node.

For the first part, DFS traversal will visit each edge twice.  Let
T(ascend) represent the cost of taking one step downwards, and T(descend)
represent the cost of taking one step upwards.  And both of them are
constants (although mas_ascend() may not be, as it contains a loop, but
here we ignore it and treat it as a constant).  So the time spent on the
first part can be represented as ((n-1)/15-1) * (T(ascend) + T(descend)).

For the second part, each node will be copied, and the cost of copying a
node is denoted as T(copy_node).  For each non-leaf node, it is necessary
to reallocate all child nodes, and the cost of this operation is denoted
as T(dup_alloc).  The behavior behind memory allocation is complex and not
specific to the maple tree operation.  Here, we assume that the time
required for a single allocation is constant.  Since the size of a node is
fixed, both of these symbols are also constants.  We can calculate that
the time spent on the second part is ((n-1)/15) * T(copy_node) + ((n-1)/15
- n/16) * T(dup_alloc).

Adding both parts together, the total time spent by the algorithm can be
represented as:

((n-1)/15) * (T(ascend) + T(descend) + T(copy_node) + T(dup_alloc)) -
n/16 * T(dup_alloc) - (T(ascend) + T(descend))

Let C1 = T(ascend) + T(descend) + T(copy_node) + T(dup_alloc)
Let C2 = T(dup_alloc)
Let C3 = T(ascend) + T(descend)

Finally, the expression can be simplified as:
((16 * C1 - 15 * C2) / (15 * 16)) * n - (C1 / 15 + C3).

This is a linear function, so the average time complexity is O(n).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231027033845.90608-4-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

maple_tree: introduce {mtree,mas}_lock_nested()

In some cases, nested locks may be needed, so {mtree,mas}_lock_nested is
introduced. For example, when duplicating maple tree, we need to hold the
locks of two trees, in which case nested locks are needed.

At the same time, add the definition of spin_lock_nested() in tools for
testing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231027033845.90608-3-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers

Patch series "Introduce __mt_dup() to improve the performance of fork()", v7.

This series introduces __mt_dup() to improve the performance of fork().
During the duplication process of mmap, all VMAs are traversed and
inserted one by one into the new maple tree, causing the maple tree to be
rebalanced multiple times.  Balancing the maple tree is a costly
operation.  To duplicate VMAs more efficiently, mtree_dup() and __mt_dup()
are introduced for the maple tree.  They can efficiently duplicate a maple
tree.

Here are some algorithmic details about {mtree,__mt}_dup().  We perform a
DFS pre-order traversal of all nodes in the source maple tree.  During
this process, we fully copy the nodes from the source tree to the new
tree.  This involves memory allocation, and when encountering a new node,
if it is a non-leaf node, all its child nodes are allocated at once.

This idea was originally from Liam R.  Howlett's Maple Tree Work email,
and I added some of my own ideas to implement it.  Some previous
discussions can be found in [1].  For a more detailed analysis of the
algorithm, please refer to the logs for patch [3/10] and patch [10/10].

There is a "spawn" in byte-unixbench[2], which can be used to test the
performance of fork().  I modified it slightly to make it work with
different number of VMAs.

Below are the test results.  The first row shows the number of VMAs.  The
second and third rows show the number of fork() calls per ten seconds,
corresponding to next-20231006 and the this patchset, respectively.  The
test results were obtained with CPU binding to avoid scheduler load
balancing that could cause unstable results.  There are still some
fluctuations in the test results, but at least they are better than the
original performance.

21     121   221    421    821    1621   3221   6421   12821  25621  51221
112100 76261 54227  34035  20195  11112  6017   3161   1606   802    393
114558 83067 65008  45824  28751  16072  8922   4747   2436   1233   599
2.19%  8.92% 19.88% 34.64% 42.37% 44.64% 48.28% 50.17% 51.68% 53.74% 52.42%

Thanks to Liam and Matthew for the review.

This patch (of 10):

Add two helpers:
1. mt_free_one(), used to free a maple node.
2. mt_attr(), used to obtain the attributes of maple tree.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231027033845.90608-1-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231027033845.90608-2-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* to per-node stats

Demotion will migrate pages across nodes. Previously, only the global
demotion statistics were accounted for. Changed them to per-node
statistics, making it easier to observe where demotion occurs on each
node.

This will help to identify which nodes are under pressure.

This patch also make pgdemote_* behind CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING, since
demotion is not available for !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING

With this patch, here is a sample where node0 node1 are DRAM,
node3 is PMEM:
Global stats:
$ grep demote /proc/vmstat
pgdemote_kswapd 254288
pgdemote_direct 113497
pgdemote_khugepaged 0

Per-node stats:
$ grep demote /sys/devices/system/node/node0/vmstat # demotion source
pgdemote_kswapd 68454
pgdemote_direct 83431
pgdemote_khugepaged 0
$ grep demote /sys/devices/system/node/node1/vmstat # demotion source
pgdemote_kswapd 185834
pgdemote_direct 30066
pgdemote_khugepaged 0
$ grep demote /sys/devices/system/node/node3/vmstat # demotion target
pgdemote_kswapd 0
pgdemote_direct 0
pgdemote_khugepaged 0

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231103031450.1456523-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'master' into mm-hotfixes-stable

mm/madvise: add cond_resched() in madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range()

I conducted real-time testing and observed that
madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range() causes significant latency under
memory pressure, which can be effectively reduced by adding cond_resched()
within the loop.

I tested on the LicheePi 4A board using Cylictest for latency testing and
Ftrace for latency tracing.  The board uses TH1520 processor and has a
memory size of 8GB.  The kernel version is 6.5.0 with the PREEMPT_RT patch
applied.

The script I tested is as follows:

echo wakeup_rt > /sys/kernel/tracing/current_tracer
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_on
echo 0 > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_max_latency
stress-ng --vm 8 --vm-bytes 2G &
cyclictest --mlockall --smp --priority=99 --distance=0 --duration=30m
echo 0 > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_on
cat /sys/kernel/tracing/trace

The tracing results before modification are as follows:

# tracer: wakeup_rt
#
# wakeup_rt latency trace v1.1.5 on 6.5.0-rt6-r1208-00003-g999d221864bf
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# latency: 2552 us, #6/6, CPU#3 | (M:preempt_rt VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:4)
#    -----------------
#    | task: cyclictest-196 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:1 rt_prio:99)
#    -----------------
#
#                    _--------=> CPU#
#                   / _-------=> irqs-off/BH-disabled
#                  | / _------=> need-resched
#                  || / _-----=> need-resched-lazy
#                  ||| / _----=> hardirq/softirq
#                  |||| / _---=> preempt-depth
#                  ||||| / _--=> preempt-lazy-depth
#                  |||||| / _-=> migrate-disable
#                  ||||||| /     delay
#  cmd     pid     |||||||| time  |   caller
#     \   /        ||||||||  \    |    /
stress-n-206       3dn.h512    2us :      206:120:R   + [003]     196:  0:R cyclictest
stress-n-206       3dn.h512    7us : <stack trace>
=> __ftrace_trace_stack
=> __trace_stack
=> probe_wakeup
=> ttwu_do_activate
=> try_to_wake_up
=> wake_up_process
=> hrtimer_wakeup
=> __hrtimer_run_queues
=> hrtimer_interrupt
=> riscv_timer_interrupt
=> handle_percpu_devid_irq
=> generic_handle_domain_irq
=> riscv_intc_irq
=> handle_riscv_irq
=> do_irq
stress-n-206       3dn.h512    9us#: 0
stress-n-206       3d...3.. 2544us : __schedule
stress-n-206       3d...3.. 2545us :      206:120:R ==> [003]     196:  0:R cyclictest
stress-n-206       3d...3.. 2551us : <stack trace>
=> __ftrace_trace_stack
=> __trace_stack
=> probe_wakeup_sched_switch
=> __schedule
=> preempt_schedule
=> migrate_enable
=> rt_spin_unlock
=> madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range
=> walk_pgd_range
=> __walk_page_range
=> walk_page_range
=> madvise_pageout
=> madvise_vma_behavior
=> do_madvise
=> sys_madvise
=> do_trap_ecall_u
=> ret_from_exception

The tracing results after modification are as follows:

# tracer: wakeup_rt
#
# wakeup_rt latency trace v1.1.5 on 6.5.0-rt6-r1208-00004-gca3876fc69a6-dirty
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# latency: 1689 us, #6/6, CPU#0 | (M:preempt_rt VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:4)
#    -----------------
#    | task: cyclictest-217 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:1 rt_prio:99)
#    -----------------
#
#                    _--------=> CPU#
#                   / _-------=> irqs-off/BH-disabled
#                  | / _------=> need-resched
#                  || / _-----=> need-resched-lazy
#                  ||| / _----=> hardirq/softirq
#                  |||| / _---=> preempt-depth
#                  ||||| / _--=> preempt-lazy-depth
#                  |||||| / _-=> migrate-disable
#                  ||||||| /     delay
#  cmd     pid     |||||||| time  |   caller
#     \   /        ||||||||  \    |    /
stress-n-232       0dn.h413    1us+:      232:120:R   + [000]     217:  0:R cyclictest
stress-n-232       0dn.h413   12us : <stack trace>
=> __ftrace_trace_stack
=> __trace_stack
=> probe_wakeup
=> ttwu_do_activate
=> try_to_wake_up
=> wake_up_process
=> hrtimer_wakeup
=> __hrtimer_run_queues
=> hrtimer_interrupt
=> riscv_timer_interrupt
=> handle_percpu_devid_irq
=> generic_handle_domain_irq
=> riscv_intc_irq
=> handle_riscv_irq
=> do_irq
stress-n-232       0dn.h413   19us#: 0
stress-n-232       0d...3.. 1671us : __schedule
stress-n-232       0d...3.. 1676us+:      232:120:R ==> [000]     217:  0:R cyclictest
stress-n-232       0d...3.. 1687us : <stack trace>
=> __ftrace_trace_stack
=> __trace_stack
=> probe_wakeup_sched_switch
=> __schedule
=> preempt_schedule
=> migrate_enable
=> free_unref_page_list
=> release_pages
=> free_pages_and_swap_cache
=> tlb_batch_pages_flush
=> tlb_flush_mmu
=> unmap_page_range
=> unmap_vmas
=> unmap_region
=> do_vmi_align_munmap.constprop.0
=> do_vmi_munmap
=> __vm_munmap
=> sys_munmap
=> do_trap_ecall_u
=> ret_from_exception

After the modification, the cause of maximum latency is no longer
madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(), so this modification can reduce the
latency caused by madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range().

Currently the madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range() function exhibits
significant latency under memory pressure, which can be effectively
reduced by adding cond_resched() within the loop.

When the batch_count reaches SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, we reschedule
the task to ensure fairness and avoid long lock holding times.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/85363861af65fac66c7a98c251906afc0d9c8098.1695291046.git.wangjiexun@tinylab.org
Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun@tinylab.org>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage()

If nilfs2 reads a disk image with corrupted segment usage metadata, and
its segment usage information is marked as an error for the segment at the
write location, nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage() can trigger WARN_ONs
during log writing.

Segments newly allocated for writing with nilfs_sufile_alloc() will not
have this error flag set, but this unexpected situation will occur if the
segment indexed by either nilfs->ns_segnum or nilfs->ns_nextnum (active
segment) was marked in error.

Fix this issue by inserting a sanity check to treat it as a file system
corruption.

Since error returns are not allowed during the execution phase where
nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage() is used, this inserts the sanity check
into nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty() which pre-reads the buffer containing the
segment usage record to be updated and sets it up in a dirty state for
writing.

In addition, nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage() is also called when
canceling log writing and undoing segment usage update, so in order to
avoid issuing the same kernel warning in that case, in case of
cancellation, avoid checking the error flag in
nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231205085947.4431-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+14e9f834f6ddecece094@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=14e9f834f6ddecece094
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/hugetlb: have CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE select CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI

After commit a08c7193e4f1 "mm/filemap: remove hugetlb special casing in
filemap.c", hugetlb pages are stored in the page cache in base page sized
indexes.  This leads to multi index stores in the xarray which is only
supporting through CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI.  The other page cache user of
multi index stores ,THP, selects XARRAY_MULTI.  Have CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
follow this behavior as well to avoid the BUG() with a CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
&& !CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI config.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231204183234.348697-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Fixes: a08c7193e4f1 ("mm/filemap: remove hugetlb special casing in filemap.c")
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: fix lx-device-list-bus and lx-device-list-class

After the conversion to bus_to_subsys() and class_to_subsys(), the gdb
scripts listing the system buses and classes respectively was broken, fix
those by returning the subsys_priv pointer and have the various caller
de-reference either the 'bus' or 'class' structure members accordingly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130043317.174188-1-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com
Fixes: 7b884b7f24b4 ("driver core: class.c: convert to only use class_to_subsys")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: drop Antti Palosaari

He is currently inactive (last message from him is two years ago [1]).
His media tree [2] is also dormant (latest activity is 6 years ago), yet
his site is still online [3].

Drop him from MAINTAINERS and add CREDITS entry for him. We thank him
for maintaining various DVB drivers.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/660772b3-0597-02db-ed94-c6a9be04e8e8@iki.fi/
[2]: https://git.linuxtv.org/anttip/media_tree.git/
[3]: https://palosaari.fi/linux/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130083848.5396-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

highmem: fix a memory copy problem in memcpy_from_folio

Clang static checker complains that value stored to 'from' is never read.
And memcpy_from_folio() only copy the last chunk memory from folio to
destination. Use 'to += chunk' to replace 'from += chunk' to fix this
typo problem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130034017.1210429-1-suhui@nfschina.com
Fixes: b23d03ef7af5 ("highmem: add memcpy_to_folio() and memcpy_from_folio()")
Signed-off-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: fix missing error check for sb_set_blocksize call

When mounting a filesystem image with a block size larger than the page
size, nilfs2 repeatedly outputs long error messages with stack traces to
the kernel log, such as the following:

getblk(): invalid block size 8192 requested
logical block size: 512
...
Call Trace:
  dump_stack_lvl+0x92/0xd4
  dump_stack+0xd/0x10
  bdev_getblk+0x33a/0x354
  __breadahead+0x11/0x80
  nilfs_search_super_root+0xe2/0x704 [nilfs2]
  load_nilfs+0x72/0x504 [nilfs2]
  nilfs_mount+0x30f/0x518 [nilfs2]
  legacy_get_tree+0x1b/0x40
  vfs_get_tree+0x18/0xc4
  path_mount+0x786/0xa88
  __ia32_sys_mount+0x147/0x1a8
  __do_fast_syscall_32+0x56/0xc8
  do_fast_syscall_32+0x29/0x58
  do_SYSENTER_32+0x15/0x18
  entry_SYSENTER_32+0x98/0xf1
...

This overloads the system logger.  And to make matters worse, it sometimes
crashes the kernel with a memory access violation.

This is because the return value of the sb_set_blocksize() call, which
should be checked for errors, is not checked.

The latter issue is due to out-of-buffer memory being accessed based on a
large block size that caused sb_set_blocksize() to fail for buffers read
with the initial minimum block size that remained unupdated in the
super_block structure.

Since nilfs2 mkfs tool does not accept block sizes larger than the system
page size, this has been overlooked.  However, it is possible to create
this situation by intentionally modifying the tool or by passing a
filesystem image created on a system with a large page size to a system
with a smaller page size and mounting it.

Fix this issue by inserting the expected error handling for the call to
sb_set_blocksize().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231129141547.4726-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/Kconfig.kexec: drop select of KEXEC for CRASH_DUMP

Ignat Korchagin complained that a potential config regression was
introduced by commit 89cde455915f ("kexec: consolidate kexec and crash
options into kernel/Kconfig.kexec").  Before the commit, CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
has no dependency on CONFIG_KEXEC.  After the commit, CRASH_DUMP selects
KEXEC.  That enforces system to have CONFIG_KEXEC=y as long as
CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=Y which people may not want.

In Ignat's case, he sets CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y, CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y and
CONFIG_KEXEC=n because kexec_load interface could have security issue if
kernel/initrd has no chance to be signed and verified.

CRASH_DUMP has select of KEXEC because Eric, author of above commit, met a
LKP report of build failure when posting patch of earlier version.  Please
see below link to get detail of the LKP report:

    https://lore.kernel.org/all/3e8eecd1-a277-2cfb-690e-5de2eb7b988e@oracle.com/T/#u

In fact, that LKP report is triggered because arm's <asm/kexec.h> is
wrapped in CONFIG_KEXEC ifdeffery scope.  That is wrong.  CONFIG_KEXEC
controls the enabling/disabling of kexec_load interface, but not kexec
feature.  Removing the wrongly added CONFIG_KEXEC ifdeffery scope in
<asm/kexec.h> of arm allows us to drop the select KEXEC for CRASH_DUMP.
Meanwhile, change arch/arm/kernel/Makefile to let machine_kexec.o
relocate_kernel.o depend on KEXEC_CORE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231128054457.659452-1-bhe@redhat.com
Fixes: 89cde455915f ("kexec: consolidate kexec and crash options into kernel/Kconfig.kexec")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Tested-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> [compile-time only]
Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric DeVolder <eric_devolder@yahoo.com>
Tested-by: Eric DeVolder <eric_devolder@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

units: add missing header

BITS_PER_BYTE is defined in bits.h.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231128174404.393393-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Fixes: e8eed5f7366f ("units: Add BYTES_PER_*BIT")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Damian Muszynski <damian.muszynski@intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/base/cpu: crash data showing should depends on KEXEC_CORE

After commit 88a6f8994421 ("crash: memory and CPU hotplug sysfs
attributes"), on x86_64, if only below kernel configs related to kdump are
set, compiling error are triggered.

----
CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y
CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y
CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG=y
------

------------------------------------------------------
drivers/base/cpu.c: In function `crash_hotplug_show':
drivers/base/cpu.c:309:40: error: implicit declaration of function `crash_hotplug_cpu_support'; did you mean `crash_hotplug_show'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  309 |         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", crash_hotplug_cpu_support());
      |                                        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                                        crash_hotplug_show
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
------------------------------------------------------

CONFIG_KEXEC is used to enable kexec_load interface, the
crash_notes/crash_notes_size/crash_hotplug showing depends on
CONFIG_KEXEC is incorrect. It should depend on KEXEC_CORE instead.

Fix it now.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231128055248.659808-1-bhe@redhat.com
Fixes: 88a6f8994421 ("crash: memory and CPU hotplug sysfs attributes")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> [compile-time only]
Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric DeVolder <eric_devolder@yahoo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: add timeout for update_schemes_tried_regions

If a scheme is set to not applied to any monitoring target region for any
reasons including the target access pattern, quota, filters, or
watermarks, writing 'update_schemes_tried_regions' to 'state' DAMON sysfs
file can indefinitely hang. Fix the case by implementing a timeout for
the operation. The time limit is two apply intervals of each scheme.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231124213840.39157-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 4d4e41b68299 ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: do not update tried regions more than one DAMON snapshot")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb/tasks: fix lx-ps command error

Since commit 8e1f385104ac ("kill task_struct->thread_group") remove
the thread_group, we will encounter below issue.

(gdb) lx-ps
TASK PID COMM
0xffff800086503340 0 swapper/0
Python Exception <class 'gdb.error'>: There is no member named thread_group.
Error occurred in Python: There is no member named thread_group.

We use signal->thread_head to iterate all threads instead.

[Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com: v2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231129065142.13375-2-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231127070404.4192-2-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Fixes: 8e1f385104ac ("kill task_struct->thread_group")
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/Kconfig: make userfaultfd a menuconfig

PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP is a subconfig for userfaultfd. To make it clear,
switch to use menuconfig for userfaultfd.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231123224204.1060152-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

selftests/mm: prevent duplicate runs caused by TEST_GEN_PROGS

Commit 05f1edac8009 ("selftests/mm: run all tests from run_vmtests.sh")
fixed the inconsistency caused by tests being defined as TEST_GEN_PROGS.
This issue was leading to tests not being executed via run_vmtests.sh and
furthermore some tests running twice due to the kselftests wrapper also
executing them.

Fix the definition of two tests (soft-dirty and pagemap_ioctl) that are
still incorrectly defined.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120222908.28559-1-npache@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/damon/core: copy nr_accesses when splitting region

Regions split function ('damon_split_region_at()') is called at the
beginning of an aggregation interval, and when DAMOS applying the actions
and charging quota. Because 'nr_accesses' fields of all regions are reset
at the beginning of each aggregation interval, and DAMOS was applying the
action at the end of each aggregation interval, there was no need to copy
the 'nr_accesses' field to the split-out region.

However, commit 42f994b71404 ("mm/damon/core: implement scheme-specific
apply interval") made DAMOS applies action on its own timing interval.
Hence, 'nr_accesses' should also copied to split-out regions, but the
commit didn't. Fix it by copying it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231119171529.66863-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 42f994b71404 ("mm/damon/core: implement scheme-specific apply interval")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

lib/group_cpus.c: avoid acquiring cpu hotplug lock in group_cpus_evenly

group_cpus_evenly() could be part of storage driver's error handler, such
as nvme driver, when may happen during CPU hotplug, in which storage queue
has to drain its pending IOs because all CPUs associated with the queue
are offline and the queue is becoming inactive.  And handling IO needs
error handler to provide forward progress.

Then deadlock is caused:

1) inside CPU hotplug handler, CPU hotplug lock is held, and blk-mq's
   handler is waiting for inflight IO

2) error handler is waiting for CPU hotplug lock

3) inflight IO can't be completed in blk-mq's CPU hotplug handler
   because error handling can't provide forward progress.

Solve the deadlock by not holding CPU hotplug lock in group_cpus_evenly(),
in which two stage spreads are taken: 1) the 1st stage is over all present
CPUs; 2) the end stage is over all other CPUs.

Turns out the two stage spread just needs consistent 'cpu_present_mask',
and remove the CPU hotplug lock by storing it into one local cache.  This
way doesn't change correctness, because all CPUs are still covered.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120083559.285174-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Guangwu Zhang <guazhang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Guangwu Zhang <guazhang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

checkstack: fix printed address

All addresses printed by checkstack have an extra incorrect 0 appended at
the end.

This was introduced with commit 677f1410e058 ("scripts/checkstack.pl: don't
display $dre as different entity"): since then the address is taken from
the line which contains the function name, instead of the line which
contains stack consumption. E.g. on s390:

0000000000100a30 <do_one_initcall>:
...
100a44: e3 f0 ff 70 ff 71 lay %r15,-144(%r15)

So the used regex which matches spaces and hexadecimal numbers to extract
an address now matches a different substring. Subsequently replacing spaces
with 0 appends a zero at the and, instead of replacing leading spaces.

Fix this by using the proper regex, and simplify the code a bit.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120183719.2188479-2-hca@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 677f1410e058 ("scripts/checkstack.pl: don't display $dre as different entity")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memory_hotplug: fix error handling in add_memory_resource()

In add_memory_resource(), creation of memory block devices occurs after
successful call to arch_add_memory().  However, creation of memory block
devices could fail.  In that case, arch_remove_memory() is called to
perform necessary cleanup.

Currently with or without altmap support, arch_remove_memory() is always
passed with altmap set to NULL during error handling.  This leads to
freeing of struct pages using free_pages(), eventhough the allocation
might have been performed with altmap support via
altmap_alloc_block_buf().

Fix the error handling by passing altmap in arch_remove_memory(). This
ensures the following:
* When altmap is disabled, deallocation of the struct pages array occurs
  via free_pages().
* When altmap is enabled, deallocation occurs via vmem_altmap_free().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120145354.308999-3-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: a08a2ae34613 ("mm,memory_hotplug: allocate memmap from the added memory range")
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.15+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memory_hotplug: add missing mem_hotplug_lock

From Documentation/core-api/memory-hotplug.rst:
When adding/removing/onlining/offlining memory or adding/removing
heterogeneous/device memory, we should always hold the mem_hotplug_lock
in write mode to serialise memory hotplug (e.g. access to global/zone
variables).

mhp_(de)init_memmap_on_memory() functions can change zone stats and
struct page content, but they are currently called w/o the
mem_hotplug_lock.

When memory block is being offlined and when kmemleak goes through each
populated zone, the following theoretical race conditions could occur:
CPU 0:      | CPU 1:
memory_offline()      |
-> offline_pages()      |
-> mem_hotplug_begin()      |
   ...      |
-> mem_hotplug_done()      |
     | kmemleak_scan()
     | -> get_online_mems()
     |    ...
-> mhp_deinit_memmap_on_memory()      |
  [not protected by mem_hotplug_begin/done()]|
  Marks memory section as offline,      |   Retrieves zone_start_pfn
  poisons vmemmap struct pages and updates   |   and struct page members.
  the zone related data      |
         |    ...
         | -> put_online_mems()

Fix this by ensuring mem_hotplug_lock is taken before performing
mhp_init_memmap_on_memory().  Also ensure that
mhp_deinit_memmap_on_memory() holds the lock.

online/offline_pages() are currently only called from
memory_block_online/offline(), so it is safe to move the locking there.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120145354.308999-2-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: a08a2ae34613 ("mm,memory_hotplug: allocate memmap from the added memory range")
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.15+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

.mailmap: add a new address mapping for Chester Lin

My company email address is going to be disabled so let's create a mapping
that links to my private/community email just in case people might still
try to reach me via the old one.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231117022807.29461-1-clin@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Chester Lin <clin@suse.com>
Cc: Chester Lin <chester62515@gmail.com>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <quic_bjorande@quicinc.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>
Cc: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <mbrugger@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: fix oops when filemap_map_pmd() without prealloc_pte

syzbot reports oops in lockdep's __lock_acquire(), called from
__pte_offset_map_lock() called from filemap_map_pages(); or when I run the
repro, the oops comes in pmd_install(), called from filemap_map_pmd()
called from filemap_map_pages(), just before the __pte_offset_map_lock().

The problem is that filemap_map_pmd() has been assuming that when it finds
pmd_none(), a page table has already been prepared in prealloc_pte; and
indeed do_fault_around() has been careful to preallocate one there, when
it finds pmd_none(): but what if *pmd became none in between?

My 6.6 mods in mm/khugepaged.c, avoiding mmap_lock for write, have made it
easy for *pmd to be cleared while servicing a page fault; but even before
those, a huge *pmd might be zapped while a fault is serviced.

The difference in symptomatic stack traces comes from the "memory model"
in use: pmd_install() uses pmd_populate() uses page_to_pfn(): in some
models that is strict, and will oops on the NULL prealloc_pte; in other
models, it will construct a bogus value to be populated into *pmd, then
__pte_offset_map_lock() oops when trying to access split ptlock pointer
(or some other symptom in normal case of ptlock embedded not pointer).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20231115065506.19780-1-jose.pekkarinen@foxhound.fi/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6ed0c50c-78ef-0719-b3c5-60c0c010431c@google.com
Fixes: f9ce0be71d1f ("mm: Cleanup faultaround and finish_fault() codepaths")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+89edd67979b52675ddec@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/0000000000005e44550608a0806c@google.com/
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>,
Cc: José Pekkarinen <jose.pekkarinen@foxhound.fi>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

squashfs: squashfs_read_data need to check if the length is 0

When the length passed in is 0, the pagemap_scan_test_walk() caller should
bail. This error causes at least a WARN_ON().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231116031352.40853-1-lizhi.xu@windriver.com
Reported-by: syzbot+32d3767580a1ea339a81@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0000000000000526f2060a30a085@google.com
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/selftests: fix pagemap_ioctl memory map test

__FILE__ is not guaranteed to exist in current dir. Replace that with
argv[0] for memory map test.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231116201547.536857-4-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: 46fd75d4a3c9 ("selftests: mm: add pagemap ioctl tests")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/pagemap: fix wr-protect even if PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING not set

The new pagemap ioctl contains a fast path for wr-protections without
looking into category masks. It forgets to check PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING
before applying the wr-protections. It can cause, e.g., pte markers
installed on archs that do not even support uffd wr-protect.

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5059 at mm/memory.c:1520 zap_pte_range mm/memory.c:1520 [inline]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231116201547.536857-3-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: 12f6b01a0bcb ("fs/proc/task_mmu: add fast paths to get/clear PAGE_IS_WRITTEN flag")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+7ca4b2719dc742b8d0a4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/pagemap: fix ioctl(PAGEMAP_SCAN) on vma check

Patch series "mm/pagemap: A few fixes to the recent PAGEMAP_SCAN".

This series should fix two known reports from syzbot on the new
PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl():

https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000b0e576060a30ee3b@google.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000773fa7060a31e2cc@google.com/

The 3rd patch is something I found when testing these patches.

This patch (of 3):

The new ioctl(PAGEMAP_SCAN) relies on vma wr-protect capability provided
by userfault, however in the vma test it didn't explicitly require the vma
to have wr-protect function enabled, even if PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING flag is
set.

It means the pagemap code can now apply uffd-wp bit to a page in the vma
even if not registered to userfaultfd at all.

Then in whatever way as long as the pte got written and page fault
resolved, we'll apply the write bit even if uffd-wp bit is set. We'll see
a pte that has both UFFD_WP and WRITE bit set. Anything later that looks
up the pte for uffd-wp bit will trigger the warning:

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5071 at arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:403 pte_uffd_wp arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:403 [inline]

Fix it by doing proper check over the vma attributes when
PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING is specified.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231116201547.536857-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231116201547.536857-2-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: 52526ca7fdb9 ("fs/proc/task_mmu: implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about PTEs")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+e94c5aaf7890901ebf9b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm: kmem: properly initialize local objcg variable in current_obj_cgroup()

Erhard reported that the 6.7-rc1 kernel panics on boot if being
built with clang-16. The problem was not reproducible with gcc.

[    5.975049] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xf555515555555557: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[    5.976422] KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaab8-0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaabf]
[    5.977475] CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 6.7.0-rc1-Zen3 #77
[    5.977860] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
[    5.977860] RIP: 0010:obj_cgroup_charge_pages+0x27/0x2d5
[    5.977860] Code: 90 90 90 55 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 89 d5 41 89 f6 49 89 ff 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 83 c7 10 4d3
[    5.977860] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000001fb18 EFLAGS: 00010a02
[    5.977860] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa RCX: ffff8883eb9a8b08
[    5.977860] RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: 0000000000400cc0 RDI: aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
[    5.977860] RBP: 0000000000000005 R08: 3333333333333333 R09: 0000000000000000
[    5.977860] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8883eb9a8b18
[    5.977860] R13: 1555555555555557 R14: 0000000000400cc0 R15: aaaaaaaaaaaaaaba
[    5.977860] FS:  00007f2976438b40(0000) GS:ffff8883eb980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    5.977860] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    5.977860] CR2: 00007f29769e0060 CR3: 0000000107222003 CR4: 0000000000370eb0
[    5.977860] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[    5.977860] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[    5.977860] Call Trace:
[    5.977860]  <TASK>
[    5.977860]  ? __die_body+0x16/0x75
[    5.977860]  ? die_addr+0x4a/0x70
[    5.977860]  ? exc_general_protection+0x1c9/0x2d0
[    5.977860]  ? cgroup_mkdir+0x455/0x9fb
[    5.977860]  ? __x64_sys_mkdir+0x69/0x80
[    5.977860]  ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
[    5.977860]  ? obj_cgroup_charge_pages+0x27/0x2d5
[    5.977860]  obj_cgroup_charge+0x114/0x1ab
[    5.977860]  pcpu_alloc+0x1a6/0xa65
[    5.977860]  ? mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0x1eb/0x1140
[    5.977860]  ? cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x26b/0x7c0
[    5.977860]  mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0x23f/0x1140
[    5.977860]  cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x26b/0x7c0
[    5.977860]  ? cgroup_kn_set_ugid+0x2d/0x1a0
[    5.977860]  cgroup_mkdir+0x455/0x9fb
[    5.977860]  ? __cfi_cgroup_mkdir+0x10/0x10
[    5.977860]  kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x130/0x170
[    5.977860]  vfs_mkdir+0x405/0x530
[    5.977860]  do_mkdirat+0x188/0x1f0
[    5.977860]  __x64_sys_mkdir+0x69/0x80
[    5.977860]  do_syscall_64+0x7d/0x100
[    5.977860]  ? do_syscall_64+0x89/0x100
[    5.977860]  ? do_syscall_64+0x89/0x100
[    5.977860]  ? do_syscall_64+0x89/0x100
[    5.977860]  ? do_syscall_64+0x89/0x100
[    5.977860]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
[    5.977860] RIP: 0033:0x7f297671defb
[    5.977860] Code: 8b 05 39 7f 0d 00 bb ff ff ff ff 64 c7 00 16 00 00 00 e9 61 ff ff ff e8 23 0c 02 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa b88
[    5.977860] RSP: 002b:00007ffee6242bb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000053
[    5.977860] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f297671defb
[    5.977860] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000001ed RDI: 000055c6b449f0e0
[    5.977860] RBP: 00007ffee6242bf0 R08: 000000000000000e R09: 0000000000000000
[    5.977860] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055c6b445db80
[    5.977860] R13: 00000000000003a0 R14: 00007f2976a68651 R15: 00000000000003a0
[    5.977860]  </TASK>
[    5.977860] Modules linked in:
[    6.014095] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    6.014701] RIP: 0010:obj_cgroup_charge_pages+0x27/0x2d5
[    6.015348] Code: 90 90 90 55 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 89 d5 41 89 f6 49 89 ff 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 83 c7 10 4d3
[    6.017575] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000001fb18 EFLAGS: 00010a02
[    6.018255] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa RCX: ffff8883eb9a8b08
[    6.019120] RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: 0000000000400cc0 RDI: aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
[    6.019983] RBP: 0000000000000005 R08: 3333333333333333 R09: 0000000000000000
[    6.020849] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8883eb9a8b18
[    6.021747] R13: 1555555555555557 R14: 0000000000400cc0 R15: aaaaaaaaaaaaaaba
[    6.022609] FS:  00007f2976438b40(0000) GS:ffff8883eb980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    6.023593] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    6.024296] CR2: 00007f29769e0060 CR3: 0000000107222003 CR4: 0000000000370eb0
[    6.025279] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[    6.026139] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[    6.027000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b

Actually the problem is caused by uninitialized local variable in
current_obj_cgroup().  If the root memory cgroup is set as an active
memory cgroup for a charging scope (as in the trace, where systemd tries
to create the first non-root cgroup, so the parent cgroup is the root
cgroup), the "for" loop is skipped and uninitialized objcg is returned,
causing a panic down the accounting stack.

The fix is trivial: initialize the objcg variable to NULL unconditionally
before the "for" loop.

[vbabka@suse.cz: remove redundant assignment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4bd106d5-c3e3-6731-9a74-cff81e2392de@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231116025109.3775055-1-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Fixes: e86828e5446d ("mm: kmem: scoped objcg protection")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1959
Tested-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/kmemleak: move set_track_prepare() outside raw_spinlocks

set_track_prepare() will call __alloc_pages() which attempts to acquire
zone->lock(spinlocks), so move it outside object->lock(raw_spinlocks)
because it's not right to acquire spinlocks while holding raw_spinlocks in
RT mode.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231115082138.2649870-3-liushixin2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Patrick Wang <patrick.wang.shcn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Revert "mm/kmemleak: move the initialisation of object to __link_object"

Patch series "Fix invalid wait context of set_track_prepare()".

Geert reported an invalid wait context[1] which is resulted by moving
set_track_prepare() inside kmemleak_lock.  This is not allowed because in
RT mode, the spinlocks can be preempted but raw_spinlocks can not, so it
is not allowd to acquire spinlocks while holding raw_spinlocks.  The
second patch fix same problem in kmemleak_update_trace().

This patch (of 2):

Move the initialisation of object back to__alloc_object() because
set_track_prepare() attempt to acquire zone->lock(spinlocks) while
__link_object is holding kmemleak_lock(raw_spinlocks).  This is not right
for RT mode.

This reverts commit 245245c2fffd00 ("mm/kmemleak: move the initialisation
of object to __link_object").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231115082138.2649870-1-liushixin2@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231115082138.2649870-2-liushixin2@huawei.com
Fixes: 245245c2fffd ("mm/kmemleak: move the initialisation of object to __link_object")
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAMuHMdWj0UzwNaxUvcocTfh481qRJpOWwXxsJCTJfu1oCqvgdA@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Patrick Wang <patrick.wang.shcn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memory.c:zap_pte_range() print bad swap entry

We have a report of this WARN() triggering. Let's print the offending
swp_entry_t to help diagnosis.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000b0e576060a30ee3b@google.com
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

hugetlb: fix null-ptr-deref in hugetlb_vma_lock_write

The routine __vma_private_lock tests for the existence of a reserve map
associated with a private hugetlb mapping.  A pointer to the reserve map
is in vma->vm_private_data.  __vma_private_lock was checking the pointer
for NULL.  However, it is possible that the low bits of the pointer could
be used as flags.  In such instances, vm_private_data is not NULL and not
a valid pointer.  This results in the null-ptr-deref reported by syzbot:

general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000001d:
0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000000e8-0x00000000000000ef]
CPU: 0 PID: 5048 Comm: syz-executor139 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc7-syzkaller-00142-g88
8cf78c29e2 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 1
0/09/2023
RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x109/0x5de0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5004
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5753 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1ae/0x510 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5718
down_write+0x93/0x200 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1573
hugetlb_vma_lock_write mm/hugetlb.c:300 [inline]
hugetlb_vma_lock_write+0xae/0x100 mm/hugetlb.c:291
__hugetlb_zap_begin+0x1e9/0x2b0 mm/hugetlb.c:5447
hugetlb_zap_begin include/linux/hugetlb.h:258 [inline]
unmap_vmas+0x2f4/0x470 mm/memory.c:1733
exit_mmap+0x1ad/0xa60 mm/mmap.c:3230
__mmput+0x12a/0x4d0 kernel/fork.c:1349
mmput+0x62/0x70 kernel/fork.c:1371
exit_mm kernel/exit.c:567 [inline]
do_exit+0x9ad/0x2a20 kernel/exit.c:861
__do_sys_exit kernel/exit.c:991 [inline]
__se_sys_exit kernel/exit.c:989 [inline]
__x64_sys_exit+0x42/0x50 kernel/exit.c:989
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x38/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Mask off low bit flags before checking for NULL pointer.  In addition, the
reserve map only 'belongs' to the OWNER (parent in parent/child
relationships) so also check for the OWNER flag.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231114012033.259600-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Reported-by: syzbot+6ada951e7c0f7bc8a71e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/00000000000078d1e00608d7878b@google.com/
Fixes: bf4916922c60 ("hugetlbfs: extend hugetlb_vma_lock to private VMAs")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: add Andrew Morton for lib/*

Add myself as the fallthough maintainer for material under lib/.

Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Linux 6.7-rc4

Merge tag 'v6.7-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:

- Two fallocate fixes

- Fix warnings from new gcc

- Two symlink fixes

* tag 'v6.7-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb: client, common: fix fortify warnings
  cifs: Fix FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE by setting i_size after EOF moved
  cifs: Fix FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE by setting i_size if EOF moved
  smb: client: report correct st_size for SMB and NFS symlinks
  smb: client: fix missing mode bits for SMB symlinks

Merge tag 'firewire-fixes-6.7-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394

Pull firewire fix from Takashi Sakamoto:
"A single patch to fix long-standing issue of memory leak at failure of
  device registration for fw_unit. We rarely encounter the issue, but it
  should be applied to stable releases, since it fixes inappropriate API
  usage"

* tag 'firewire-fixes-6.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
  firewire: core: fix possible memory leak in create_units()

Merge tag 'powerpc-6.7-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

- Fix corruption of f0/vs0 during FP/Vector save, seen as userspace
   crashes when using io-uring workers (in particular with MariaDB)

- Fix KVM_RUN potentially clobbering all host userspace FP/Vector
   registers

Thanks to Timothy Pearson, Jens Axboe, and Nicholas Piggin.

* tag 'powerpc-6.7-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix KVM_RUN clobbering FP/VEC user registers
  powerpc: Don't clobber f0/vs0 during fp|altivec register save

Merge tag 'vfio-v6.7-rc4' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull vfio fixes from Alex Williamson:

- Fix the lifecycle of a mutex in the pds variant driver such that a
   reset prior to opening the device won't find it uninitialized.
   Implement the release path to symmetrically destroy the mutex. Also
   switch a different lock from spinlock to mutex as the code path has
   the potential to sleep and doesn't need the spinlock context
   otherwise (Brett Creeley)

- Fix an issue detected via randconfig where KVM tries to symbol_get an
   undeclared function. The symbol is temporarily declared
   unconditionally here, which resolves the problem and avoids churn
   relative to a series pending for the next merge window which resolves
   some of this symbol ugliness, but also fixes Kconfig dependencies
   (Sean Christopherson)

* tag 'vfio-v6.7-rc4' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio: Drop vfio_file_iommu_group() stub to fudge around a KVM wart
  vfio/pds: Fix possible sleep while in atomic context
  vfio/pds: Fix mutex lock->magic != lock warning

Merge tag 'for-linus-6.7a-rc4-tag' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

- A fix for the Xen event driver setting the correct return value when
   experiencing an allocation failure

- A fix for allocating space for a struct in the percpu area to not
   cross page boundaries (this one is for x86, a similar one for Arm was
   already in the pull request for rc3)

* tag 'for-linus-6.7a-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/events: fix error code in xen_bind_pirq_msi_to_irq()
  x86/xen: fix percpu vcpu_info allocation

Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.7-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:

- objpool: Fix objpool overrun case on memory/cache access delay
   especially on the big.LITTLE SoC. The objpool uses a copy of object
   slot index internal loop, but the slot index can be changed on
   another processor in parallel. In that case, the difference of 'head'
   local copy and the 'slot->last' index will be bigger than local slot
   size. In that case, we need to re-read the slot::head to update it.

- kretprobe: Fix to use appropriate rcu API for kretprobe holder. Since
   kretprobe_holder::rp is RCU managed, it should use
   rcu_assign_pointer() and rcu_dereference_check() correctly. Also
   adding __rcu tag for finding wrong usage by sparse.

- rethook: Fix to use appropriate rcu API for rethook::handler. The
   same as kretprobe, rethook::handler is RCU managed and it should use
   rcu_assign_pointer() and rcu_dereference_check(). This also adds
   __rcu tag for finding wrong usage by sparse.

* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.7-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  rethook: Use __rcu pointer for rethook::handler
  kprobes: consistent rcu api usage for kretprobe holder
  lib: objpool: fix head overrun on RK3588 SBC

Merge tag 'pm-6.7-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix issues in two cpufreq drivers, in the AMD P-state driver and
  in the power-capping DTPM framework.

  Specifics:

   - Fix the AMD P-state driver's EPP sysfs interface in the cases when
     the performance governor is in use (Ayush Jain)

   - Make the ->fast_switch() callback in the AMD P-state driver return
     the target frequency as expected (Gautham R. Shenoy)

   - Allow user space to control the range of frequencies to use via
     scaling_min_freq and scaling_max_freq when AMD P-state driver is in
     use (Wyes Karny)

   - Prevent power domains needed for wakeup signaling from being turned
     off during system suspend on Qualcomm systems and prevent
     performance states votes from runtime-suspended devices from being
     lost across a system suspend-resume cycle in qcom-cpufreq-nvmem
     (Stephan Gerhold)

   - Fix disabling the 792 Mhz OPP in the imx6q cpufreq driver for the
     i.MX6ULL types that can run at that frequency (Christoph
     Niedermaier)

   - Eliminate unnecessary and harmful conversions to uW from the DTPM
     (dynamic thermal and power management) framework (Lukasz Luba)"

* tag 'pm-6.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Only print supported EPP values for performance governor
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Fix scaling_min_freq and scaling_max_freq update
  powercap: DTPM: Fix unneeded conversions to micro-Watts
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Fix the return value of amd_pstate_fast_switch()
  pmdomain: qcom: rpmpd: Set GENPD_FLAG_ACTIVE_WAKEUP
  cpufreq: qcom-nvmem: Preserve PM domain votes in system suspend
  cpufreq: qcom-nvmem: Enable virtual power domain devices
  cpufreq: imx6q: Don't disable 792 Mhz OPP unnecessarily

Merge tag 'acpi-6.7-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"This fixes a recently introduced build issue on ARM32 and a NULL
  pointer dereference in the ACPI backlight driver due to a design issue
  exposed by a recent change in the ACPI bus type code.

  Specifics:

   - Fix a recently introduced build issue on ARM32 platforms caused by
     an inadvertent header file breakage (Dave Jiang)

   - Eliminate questionable usage of acpi_driver_data() in the ACPI
     backlight cooling device code that leads to NULL pointer
     dereferences after recent ACPI core changes (Hans de Goede)"

* tag 'acpi-6.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI: video: Use acpi_video_device for cooling-dev driver data
  ACPI: Fix ARM32 platforms compile issue introduced by fw_table changes

Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fix from Catalin Marinas:
"Fix a regression where the arm64 KPTI ends up enabled even on systems
that don't need it"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Avoid enabling KPTI unnecessarily

Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.7-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:

- Fix race conditions in device probe path

- Handle ERR_PTR() returns in __iommu_domain_alloc() path

- Update MAINTAINERS entry for Qualcom IOMMUs

- Printk argument fix in device tree specific code

- Several Intel VT-d fixes from Lu Baolu:
     - Do not support enforcing cache coherency for non-empty domains
     - Avoid devTLB invalidation if iommu is off
     - Disable PCI ATS in legacy passthrough mode
     - Support non-PCI devices when clearing context
     - Fix incorrect cache invalidation for mm notification
     - Add MTL to quirk list to skip TE disabling
     - Set variable intel_dirty_ops to static

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.7-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu: Fix printk arg in of_iommu_get_resv_regions()
  iommu/vt-d: Set variable intel_dirty_ops to static
  iommu/vt-d: Fix incorrect cache invalidation for mm notification
  iommu/vt-d: Add MTL to quirk list to skip TE disabling
  iommu/vt-d: Make context clearing consistent with context mapping
  iommu/vt-d: Disable PCI ATS in legacy passthrough mode
  iommu/vt-d: Omit devTLB invalidation requests when TES=0
  iommu/vt-d: Support enforce_cache_coherency only for empty domains
  iommu: Avoid more races around device probe
  MAINTAINERS: list all Qualcomm IOMMU drivers in the QUALCOMM IOMMU entry
  iommu: Flow ERR_PTR out from __iommu_domain_alloc()

Merge tag 'sound-6.7-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"No surprise here, including only a collection of HD-audio
  device-specific small fixes"

* tag 'sound-6.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda: Disable power-save on KONTRON SinglePC
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add supported ALC257 for ChromeOS
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Headset Mic VREF to 100%
  ALSA: hda: intel-nhlt: Ignore vbps when looking for DMIC 32 bps format
  ALSA: hda: cs35l56: Enable low-power hibernation mode on SPI
  ALSA: cs35l41: Fix for old systems which do not support command
  ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Remove unnecessary boolean state variable firmware_running
  ALSA: hda - Fix speaker and headset mic pin config for CHUWI CoreBook XPro

Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2023-12-01' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Weekly fixes, mostly amdgpu fixes with a scattering of nouveau, i915,
  and a couple of reverts. Hopefully it will quieten down in coming
  weeks.

  drm:
   - Revert unexport of prime helpers for fd/handle conversion

  dma_resv:
   - Do not double add fences in dma_resv_add_fence.

  gpuvm:
   - Fix GPUVM license identifier.

  i915:
   - Mark internal GSC engine with reserved uabi class
   - Take VGA converters into account in eDP probe
   - Fix intel_pre_plane_updates() call to ensure workarounds get applied

  panel:
   - Revert panel fixes as they require exporting device_is_dependent.

  nouveau:
   - fix oversized allocations in new vm path
   - fix zero-length array
   - remove a stray lock

  nt36523:
   - Fix error check for nt36523.

  amdgpu:
   - DMUB fix
   - DCN 3.5 fixes
   - XGMI fix
   - DCN 3.2 fixes
   - Vangogh suspend fix
   - NBIO 7.9 fix
   - GFX11 golden register fix
   - Backlight fix
   - NBIO 7.11 fix
   - IB test overflow fix
   - DCN 3.1.4 fixes
   - fix a runtime pm ref count
   - Retimer fix
   - ABM fix
   - DCN 3.1.5 fix
   - Fix AGP addressing
   - Fix possible memory leak in SMU error path
   - Make sure PME is enabled in D3
   - Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in debugfs
   - EEPROM fix
   - GC 9.4.3 fix

  amdkfd:
   - IP version check fix
   - Fix memory leak in pqm_uninit()"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2023-12-01' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (53 commits)
  Revert "drm/prime: Unexport helpers for fd/handle conversion"
  drm/amdgpu: Use another offset for GC 9.4.3 remap
  drm/amd/display: Fix some HostVM parameters in DML
  drm/amdkfd: Free gang_ctx_bo and wptr_bo in pqm_uninit
  drm/amdgpu: Update EEPROM I2C address for smu v13_0_0
  drm/amd/display: Allow DTBCLK disable for DCN35
  drm/amdgpu: Fix cat debugfs amdgpu_regs_didt causes kernel null pointer
  drm/amd: Enable PCIe PME from D3
  drm/amd/pm: fix a memleak in aldebaran_tables_init
  drm/amdgpu: fix AGP addressing when GART is not at 0
  drm/amd/display: update dcn315 lpddr pstate latency
  drm/amd/display: fix ABM disablement
  drm/amd/display: Fix black screen on video playback with embedded panel
  drm/amd/display: Fix conversions between bytes and KB
  drm/amdkfd: Use common function for IP version check
  drm/amd/display: Remove config update
  drm/amd/display: Update DCN35 clock table policy
  drm/amd/display: force toggle rate wa for first link training for a retimer
  drm/amdgpu: correct the amdgpu runtime dereference usage count
  drm/amd/display: Update min Z8 residency time to 2100 for DCN314
  ...

Merge tag 'io_uring-6.7-2023-11-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

- Fix an issue with discontig page checking for IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP

- Fix an issue with not allowing IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP also disallowing
   mmap'ed buffer rings

- Fix an issue with deferred release of memory mapped pages

- Fix a lockdep issue with IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP

- Use fget/fput consistently, even from our sync system calls. No real
   issue here, but if we were ever to allow closing io_uring descriptors
   it would be required. Let's play it safe and just use the full ref
   counted versions upfront. Most uses of io_uring are threaded anyway,
   and hence already doing the full version underneath.

* tag 'io_uring-6.7-2023-11-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring: use fget/fput consistently
  io_uring: free io_buffer_list entries via RCU
  io_uring/kbuf: prune deferred locked cache when tearing down
  io_uring/kbuf: recycle freed mapped buffer ring entries
  io_uring/kbuf: defer release of mapped buffer rings
  io_uring: enable io_mem_alloc/free to be used in other parts
  io_uring: don't guard IORING_OFF_PBUF_RING with SETUP_NO_MMAP
  io_uring: don't allow discontig pages for IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP

Merge tag 'block-6.7-2023-12-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

- NVMe pull request via Keith:
     - Invalid namespace identification error handling (Marizio Ewan,
       Keith)
     - Fabrics keep-alive tuning (Mark)

- Fix for a bad error check regression in bcache (Markus)

- Fix for a performance regression with O_DIRECT (Ming)

- Fix for a flush related deadlock (Ming)

- Make the read-only warn on per-partition (Yu)

* tag 'block-6.7-2023-12-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  nvme-core: check for too small lba shift
  blk-mq: don't count completed flush data request as inflight in case of quiesce
  block: Document the role of the two attribute groups
  block: warn once for each partition in bio_check_ro()
  block: move .bd_inode into 1st cacheline of block_device
  nvme: check for valid nvme_identify_ns() before using it
  nvme-core: fix a memory leak in nvme_ns_info_from_identify()
  nvme: fine-tune sending of first keep-alive
  bcache: revert replacing IS_ERR_OR_NULL with IS_ERR

Merge tag 'dm-6.7/dm-fixes-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

- Fix DM verity target's FEC support to always initialize IO before it
   frees it. Also fix alignment of struct dm_verity_fec_io within the
   per-bio-data

- Fix DM verity target to not FEC failed readahead IO

- Update DM flakey target to use MAX_ORDER rather than MAX_ORDER - 1

* tag 'dm-6.7/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm-flakey: start allocating with MAX_ORDER
  dm-verity: align struct dm_verity_fec_io properly
  dm verity: don't perform FEC for failed readahead IO
  dm verity: initialize fec io before freeing it

Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Three small fixes, one in drivers.

  The core changes are to the internal representation of flags in
  scsi_devices which removes space wasting bools in favour of single bit
  flags and to add a flag to force a runtime resume which is used by ATA
  devices"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: sd: Fix system start for ATA devices
  scsi: Change SCSI device boolean fields to single bit flags
  scsi: ufs: core: Clear cmd if abort succeeds in MCQ mode

Merge tag 'fs_for_v6.7-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull ext2 fix from Jan Kara:
"Fix an ext2 bug introduced by changes in ext2 & iomap stepping on each
  other toes (apparently ext2 driver does not get much testing in
  linux-next)"

* tag 'fs_for_v6.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  ext2: Fix ki_pos update for DIO buffered-io fallback case

Merge tag 'bcachefs-2023-11-29' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs

Pull more bcachefs bugfixes from Kent Overstreet:

- bcache & bcachefs were broken with CFI enabled; patch for closures to
   fix type punning

- mark erasure coding as extra-experimental; there are incompatible
   disk space accounting changes coming for erasure coding, and I'm
   still seeing checksum errors in some tests

- several fixes for durability-related issues (durability is a device
   specific setting where we can tell bcachefs that data on a given
   device should be counted as replicated x times)

- a fix for a rare livelock when a btree node merge then updates a
   parent node that is almost full

- fix a race in the device removal path, where dropping a pointer in a
   btree node to a device would be clobbered by an in flight btree write
   updating the btree node key on completion

- fix one SRCU lock hold time warning in the btree gc code - ther's
   still a bunch more of these to fix

- fix a rare race where we'd start copygc before initializing the "are
   we rw" percpu refcount; copygc would think we were already ro and die
   immediately

* tag 'bcachefs-2023-11-29' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (23 commits)
  bcachefs: Extra kthread_should_stop() calls for copygc
  bcachefs: Convert gc_alloc_start() to for_each_btree_key2()
  bcachefs: Fix race between btree writes and metadata drop
  bcachefs: move journal seq assertion
  bcachefs: -EROFS doesn't count as move_extent_start_fail
  bcachefs: trace_move_extent_start_fail() now includes errcode
  bcachefs: Fix split_race livelock
  bcachefs: Fix bucket data type for stripe buckets
  bcachefs: Add missing validation for jset_entry_data_usage
  bcachefs: Fix zstd compress workspace size
  bcachefs: bpos is misaligned on big endian
  bcachefs: Fix ec + durability calculation
  bcachefs: Data update path won't accidentaly grow replicas
  bcachefs: deallocate_extra_replicas()
  bcachefs: Proper refcounting for journal_keys
  bcachefs: preserve device path as device name
  bcachefs: Fix an endianness conversion
  bcachefs: Start gc, copygc, rebalance threads after initing writes ref
  bcachefs: Don't stop copygc thread on device resize
  bcachefs: Make sure bch2_move_ratelimit() also waits for move_ops
  ...

Merge branch 'acpi-tables'

Merge a fix for a recently introduced build issue on ARM32 platforms
caused by an inadvertent header file breakage (Dave Jiang).

* acpi-tables:
ACPI: Fix ARM32 platforms compile issue introduced by fw_table changes

Merge branch 'powercap'

Merge a power capping fix for 6.7-rc4 which eliminates unnecessary
and harmful conversions to uW from the DTPM (dynamic thermal and power
management) framework (Lukasz Luba).

* powercap:
powercap: DTPM: Fix unneeded conversions to micro-Watts

Merge tag 'nvme-6.7-2023-12-01' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-6.7

Pull NVMe fixes from Keith:

"nvme fixes for Linux 6.7

- Invalid namespace identification error handling (Marizio Ewan, Keith)
- Fabrics keep-alive tuning (Mark)"

* tag 'nvme-6.7-2023-12-01' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvme-core: check for too small lba shift
  nvme: check for valid nvme_identify_ns() before using it
  nvme-core: fix a memory leak in nvme_ns_info_from_identify()
  nvme: fine-tune sending of first keep-alive

nvme-core: check for too small lba shift

The block layer doesn't support logical block sizes smaller than 512
bytes. The nvme spec doesn't support that small either, but the driver
isn't checking to make sure the device responded with usable data.
Failing to catch this will result in a kernel bug, either from a
division by zero when stacking, or a zero length bio.

Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

blk-mq: don't count completed flush data request as inflight in case of quiesce

Request queue quiesce may interrupt flush sequence, and the original request
may have been marked as COMPLETE, but can't get finished because of
queue quiesce.

This way is fine from driver viewpoint, because flush sequence is block
layer concept, and it isn't related with driver.

However, driver(such as dm-rq) can call blk_mq_queue_inflight() to count &
drain inflight requests, then the wait & drain never gets done because
the completed & not-finished flush request is counted as inflight.

Fix this issue by not counting completed flush data request as inflight in
case of quiesce.

Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Cc: John Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201085605.577730-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

iommu: Fix printk arg in of_iommu_get_resv_regions()

The variable phys is defined as (struct resource *) which aligns with
the printk format specifier %pr. Taking the address of it results in a
value of type (struct resource **) which is incompatible with the format
specifier %pr. Therefore, remove the address of operator (&).

Fixes: a5bf3cfce8cb ("iommu: Implement of_iommu_get_resv_regions()")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108062226.928985-1-danielmentz@google.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

rethook: Use __rcu pointer for rethook::handler

Since the rethook::handler is an RCU-maganged pointer so that it will
notice readers the rethook is stopped (unregistered) or not, it should
be an __rcu pointer and use appropriate functions to be accessed. This
will use appropriate memory barrier when accessing it. OTOH,
rethook::data is never changed, so we don't need to check it in
get_kretprobe().

NOTE: To avoid sparse warning, rethook::handler is defined by a raw
function pointer type with __rcu instead of rethook_handler_t.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/170126066201.398836.837498688669005979.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: 54ecbe6f1ed5 ("rethook: Add a generic return hook")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311241808.rv9ceuAh-lkp@intel.com/
Tested-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

kprobes: consistent rcu api usage for kretprobe holder

It seems that the pointer-to-kretprobe "rp" within the kretprobe_holder is
RCU-managed, based on the (non-rethook) implementation of get_kretprobe().
The thought behind this patch is to make use of the RCU API where possible
when accessing this pointer so that the needed barriers are always in place
and to self-document the code.

The __rcu annotation to "rp" allows for sparse RCU checking. Plain writes
done to the "rp" pointer are changed to make use of the RCU macro for
assignment. For the single read, the implementation of get_kretprobe()
is simplified by making use of an RCU macro which accomplishes the same,
but note that the log warning text will be more generic.

I did find that there is a difference in assembly generated between the
usage of the RCU macros vs without. For example, on arm64, when using
rcu_assign_pointer(), the corresponding store instruction is a
store-release (STLR) which has an implicit barrier. When normal assignment
is done, a regular store (STR) is found. In the macro case, this seems to
be a result of rcu_assign_pointer() using smp_store_release() when the
value to write is not NULL.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231122132058.3359-1-inwardvessel@gmail.com/
Fixes: d741bf41d7c7 ("kprobes: Remove kretprobe hash")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

lib: objpool: fix head overrun on RK3588 SBC

objpool overrun stress with test_objpool on OrangePi5+ SBC triggered the
following kernel warnings:

    WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 3115 at lib/objpool.c:168 objpool_push+0xc0/0x100

This message is from objpool.c:168:

    WARN_ON_ONCE(tail - head > pool->nr_objs);

The overrun test case is to validate the case that pre-allocated objects
are insufficient: 8 objects are pre-allocated for each node and consumer
thread per node tries to grab 16 objects in a row. The testing system is
OrangePI 5+, with RK3588, a big.LITTLE SOC with 4x A76 and 4x A55. When
disabling either all 4 big or 4 little cores, the overrun tests run well,
and once with big and little cores mixed together, the overrun test would
always cause an overrun loop. It's likely the memory timing differences
of big and little cores cause this trouble. Here are the debugging data
of objpool_try_get_slot after try_cmpxchg_release:

    objpool_pop: cpu: 4/0 0:0 head: 278/279 tail:278 last:276/278

The local copies of 'head' and 'last' were 278 and 276, and reloading of
'slot->head' and 'slot->last' got 279 and 278. After try_cmpxchg_release
'slot->head' became 'head + 1', which is correct. But what's wrong here
is the stale value of 'last', and that stale value of 'last' finally led
the overrun of 'head'.

Memory updating of 'last' and 'head' are performed in push() and pop()
independently, which could be the culprit leading this out of order
visibility of 'last' and 'head'. So for objpool_try_get_slot(), it's
not enough only checking the condition of 'head != slot', the implicit
condition 'last - head <= nr_objs' must also be explicitly asserted to
guarantee 'last' is always behind 'head' before the object retrieving.

This patch will check and try reloading of 'head' and 'last' to ensure
'last' is behind 'head' at the time of object retrieving. Performance
testings show the average impact is about 0.1% for X86_64 and 1.12% for
ARM64. Here are the results:

    OS: Debian 10 X86_64, Linux 6.6rc
    HW: XEON 8336C x 2, 64 cores/128 threads, DDR4 3200MT/s
                      1T         2T         4T         8T        16T
    native:     49543304   99277826  199017659  399070324  795185848
    objpool:    29909085   59865637  119692073  239750369  478005250
    objpool+:   29879313   59230743  119609856  239067773  478509029
                     32T        48T        64T        96T       128T
    native:   1596927073 2390099988 2929397330 3183875848 3257546602
    objpool:   957553042 1435814086 1680872925 2043126796 2165424198
    objpool+:  956476281 1434491297 1666055740 2041556569 2157415622

    OS: Debian 11 AARCH64, Linux 6.6rc
    HW: Kunpeng-920 96 cores/2 sockets/4 NUMA nodes, DDR4 2933 MT/s
                      1T         2T         4T         8T        16T
    native:     30890508   60399915  123111980  242257008  494002946
    objpool:    14742531   28883047   57739948  115886644  232455421
    objpool+:   14107220   29032998   57286084  113730493  232232850
                     24T        32T        48T        64T        96T
    native:    746406039 1000174750 1493236240 1998318364 2942911180
    objpool:   349164852  467284332  702296756  934459713 1387898285
    objpool+:  348388180  462750976  696606096  927865887 1368402195

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231114115148.298821-1-wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com/
Fixes: b4edb8d2d464 ("lib: objpool added: ring-array based lockless MPMC")
Signed-off-by: wuqiang.matt <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

- struct_group: propagate attributes to top-level union (Dmitry
   Antipov)

- gcc-plugins: randstruct: Update code comment in relayout_struct
   (Gustavo A. R. Silva)

- MAINTAINERS: refresh LLVM support (Nick Desaulniers)

* tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  gcc-plugins: randstruct: Update code comment in relayout_struct()
  uapi: propagate __struct_group() attributes to the container union
  MAINTAINERS: refresh LLVM support

Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-6.7-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull KUnit fixes from Shuah Khan:
"Three fixes to warnings and run-time test behavior. With these fixes,
  test suite counter will be reset correctly before running tests, kunit
  will warn if tests are too slow, and eliminate warning when kfree() as
  an action"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-6.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: test: Avoid cast warning when adding kfree() as an action
  kunit: Reset suite counter right before running tests
  kunit: Warn if tests are slow

Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-6.7-2023-11-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-fixes

amd-drm-fixes-6.7-2023-11-30:

amdgpu:
- DMUB fix
- DCN 3.5 fixes
- XGMI fix
- DCN 3.2 fixes
- Vangogh suspend fix
- NBIO 7.9 fix
- GFX11 golden register fix
- Backlight fix
- NBIO 7.11 fix
- IB test overflow fix
- DCN 3.1.4 fixes
- fix a runtime pm ref count
- Retimer fix
- ABM fix
- DCN 3.1.5 fix
- Fix AGP addressing
- Fix possible memory leak in SMU error path
- Make sure PME is enabled in D3
- Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in debugfs
- EEPROM fix
- GC 9.4.3 fix

amdkfd:
- IP version check fix
- Fix memory leak in pqm_uninit()

drm:
- Revert unexport of prime helpers for fd/handle conversion

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20231130213135.5083-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com

Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.7-1-2023-11-29' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools fixes from Namhyung Kim:
"Assorted build fixes including:

   - fix compile errors in printf() with u64 on 32-bit systesm

   - sync kernel headers to the tool copies

   - update arm64 sysreg generation for tarballs

   - disable compile warnings on __packed attribute"

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.7-1-2023-11-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
  tools: Disable __packed attribute compiler warning due to -Werror=attributes
  perf build: Ensure sysreg-defs Makefile respects output dir
  tools perf: Add arm64 sysreg files to MANIFEST
  tools/perf: Update tools's copy of mips syscall table
  tools/perf: Update tools's copy of s390 syscall table
  tools/perf: Update tools's copy of powerpc syscall table
  tools/perf: Update tools's copy of x86 syscall table
  tools headers: Update tools's copy of s390/asm headers
  tools headers: Update tools's copy of arm64/asm headers
  tools headers: Update tools's copy of x86/asm headers
  tools headers: Update tools's copy of socket.h header
  tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of unistd.h header
  tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of vhost.h header
  tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of mount.h header
  tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of kvm.h header
  tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of fscrypt.h header
  tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of drm headers
  perf lock contention: Fix a build error on 32-bit
  perf kwork: Fix a build error on 32-bit

Merge tag 'net-6.7-rc4' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from bpf and wifi.

  Current release - regressions:

   - neighbour: fix __randomize_layout crash in struct neighbour

   - r8169: fix deadlock on RTL8125 in jumbo mtu mode

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - wifi:
       - mac80211: fix warning at station removal time
       - cfg80211: fix CQM for non-range use

   - tools: ynl-gen: fix unexpected response handling

   - octeontx2-af: fix possible buffer overflow

   - dpaa2: recycle the RX buffer only after all processing done

   - rswitch: fix missing dev_kfree_skb_any() in error path

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - ipv4: fix uaf issue when receiving igmp query packet

   - wifi: mac80211: fix debugfs deadlock at device removal time

   - bpf:
       - sockmap: af_unix stream sockets need to hold ref for pair sock
       - netdevsim: don't accept device bound programs

   - selftests: fix a char signedness issue

   - dsa: mv88e6xxx: fix marvell 6350 probe crash

   - octeontx2-pf: restore TC ingress police rules when interface is up

   - wangxun: fix memory leak on msix entry

   - ravb: keep reverse order of operations in ravb_remove()"

* tag 'net-6.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (51 commits)
  net: ravb: Keep reverse order of operations in ravb_remove()
  net: ravb: Stop DMA in case of failures on ravb_open()
  net: ravb: Start TX queues after HW initialization succeeded
  net: ravb: Make write access to CXR35 first before accessing other EMAC registers
  net: ravb: Use pm_runtime_resume_and_get()
  net: ravb: Check return value of reset_control_deassert()
  net: libwx: fix memory leak on msix entry
  ice: Fix VF Reset paths when interface in a failed over aggregate
  bpf, sockmap: Add af_unix test with both sockets in map
  bpf, sockmap: af_unix stream sockets need to hold ref for pair sock
  tools: ynl-gen: always construct struct ynl_req_state
  ethtool: don't propagate EOPNOTSUPP from dumps
  ravb: Fix races between ravb_tx_timeout_work() and net related ops
  r8169: prevent potential deadlock in rtl8169_close
  r8169: fix deadlock on RTL8125 in jumbo mtu mode
  neighbour: Fix __randomize_layout crash in struct neighbour
  octeontx2-pf: Restore TC ingress police rules when interface is up
  octeontx2-pf: Fix adding mbox work queue entry when num_vfs > 64
  net: stmmac: xgmac: Disable FPE MMC interrupts
  octeontx2-af: Fix possible buffer overflow
  ...

Merge tag 'pmdomain-v6.7-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm

Pull pmdomain fix from Ulf Hansson:

- Avoid polling for the scmi_perf_domain on arm

* tag 'pmdomain-v6.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm:
pmdomain: arm: Avoid polling for scmi_perf_domain

Merge tag 'mmc-v6.7-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
"MMC core:
   - Fix CQE error recovery path

  MMC host:
   - cqhci: Fix CQE error recovery path
   - sdhci-pci-gli: Fix initialization of LPM
   - sdhci-sprd: Fix enabling/disabling of the vqmmc regulator"

* tag 'mmc-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: sdhci-sprd: Fix vqmmc not shutting down after the card was pulled
  mmc: sdhci-pci-gli: Disable LPM during initialization
  mmc: cqhci: Fix task clearing in CQE error recovery
  mmc: cqhci: Warn of halt or task clear failure
  mmc: block: Retry commands in CQE error recovery
  mmc: block: Be sure to wait while busy in CQE error recovery
  mmc: cqhci: Increase recovery halt timeout
  mmc: block: Do not lose cache flush during CQE error recovery

Merge tag 'leds-fixes-6.7' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/lee/leds

Pull LED fix from Lee Jones:

- Remove duplicate sysfs entry 'color' from LEDs class

* tag 'leds-fixes-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/leds:
leds: class: Don't expose color sysfs entry

Merge tag 'efi-urgent-for-v6.7-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI fix from Ard Biesheuvel:

- Fix for EFI unaccepted memory handling

* tag 'efi-urgent-for-v6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi/unaccepted: Fix off-by-one when checking for overlapping ranges

Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2023-11-29' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-fixes

Fixes for v6.7-rc4:
- Revert panel fixes as they require exporting device_is_dependent.
- Do not double add fences in dma_resv_add_fence.
- Fix GPUVM license identifier.
- Assorted nouveau fixes.
- Fix error check for nt36523.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/561f807e-f9d3-43c1-80d3-8b41ba83c9ec@linux.intel.com

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2023-11-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes

drm/i915 fixes for v6.7-rc4:
- Mark internal GSC engine with reserved uabi class
- Take VGA converters into account in eDP probe
- Fix intel_pre_plane_updates() call to ensure workarounds get applied

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/87msuv479z.fsf@intel.com

Revert "drm/prime: Unexport helpers for fd/handle conversion"

This reverts commit 71a7974ac7019afeec105a54447ae1dc7216cbb3.

These helper functions are needed for KFD to export and import DMABufs
the right way without duplicating the tracking of DMABufs associated with
GEM objects while ensuring that move notifier callbacks are working as
intended.

CC: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
CC: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

arm64: Avoid enabling KPTI unnecessarily

Commit 42c5a3b04bf6 refactored the KPTI init code in a way that results
in the use of non-global kernel mappings even on systems that have no
need for it, and even when KPTI has been disabled explicitly via the
command line.

Ensure that this only happens when we have decided (based on the
detected system-wide CPU features) that KPTI should be enabled.

Fixes: 42c5a3b04bf6 ("arm64: Split kpti_install_ng_mappings()")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127120049.2258650-6-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

vfio: Drop vfio_file_iommu_group() stub to fudge around a KVM wart

Drop the vfio_file_iommu_group() stub and instead unconditionally declare
the function to fudge around a KVM wart where KVM tries to do symbol_get()
on vfio_file_iommu_group() (and other VFIO symbols) even if CONFIG_VFIO=n.

Ensuring the symbol is always declared fixes a PPC build error when
modules are also disabled, in which case symbol_get() simply points at the
address of the symbol (with some attributes shenanigans).  Because KVM
does symbol_get() instead of directly depending on VFIO, the lack of a
fully defined symbol is not problematic (ugly, but "fine").

   arch/powerpc/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/vfio.c:89:7:
   error: attribute declaration must precede definition [-Werror,-Wignored-attributes]
           fn = symbol_get(vfio_file_iommu_group);
                ^
   include/linux/module.h:805:60: note: expanded from macro 'symbol_get'
   #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak,visibility("hidden"))); &(x); })
                                                              ^
   include/linux/vfio.h:294:35: note: previous definition is here
   static inline struct iommu_group *vfio_file_iommu_group(struct file *file)
                                     ^
   arch/powerpc/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/vfio.c:89:7:
   error: attribute declaration must precede definition [-Werror,-Wignored-attributes]
           fn = symbol_get(vfio_file_iommu_group);
                ^
   include/linux/module.h:805:65: note: expanded from macro 'symbol_get'
   #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak,visibility("hidden"))); &(x); })
                                                                   ^
   include/linux/vfio.h:294:35: note: previous definition is here
   static inline struct iommu_group *vfio_file_iommu_group(struct file *file)
                                     ^
   2 errors generated.

Although KVM is firmly in the wrong (there is zero reason for KVM to build
virt/kvm/vfio.c when VFIO is disabled), fudge around the error in VFIO as
the stub is unnecessary and doesn't serve its intended purpose (KVM is the
only external user of vfio_file_iommu_group()), and there is an in-flight
series to clean up the entire KVM<->VFIO interaction, i.e. fixing this in
KVM would result in more churn in the long run, and the stub needs to go
away regardless.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202308251949.5IiaV0sz-lkp@intel.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202309030741.82aLACDG-lkp@intel.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202309110914.QLH0LU6L-lkp@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0-v1-08396538817d+13c5-vfio_kvm_kconfig_jgg@nvidia.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230916003118.2540661-1-seanjc@google.com
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Fixes: c1cce6d079b8 ("vfio: Compile vfio_group infrastructure optionally")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130001000.543240-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

smb: client, common: fix fortify warnings

When compiling with gcc version 14.0.0 20231126 (experimental)
and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y, I've noticed the following:

In file included from ./include/linux/string.h:295,
                 from ./include/linux/bitmap.h:12,
                 from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:17,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid.h:62,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:19,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:5,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:53,
                 from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:60,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:9,
                 from ./include/linux/preempt.h:79,
                 from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:56,
                 from ./include/linux/wait.h:9,
                 from ./include/linux/wait_bit.h:8,
                 from ./include/linux/fs.h:6,
                 from fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.c:18:
In function 'fortify_memcpy_chk',
    inlined from '__SMB2_close' at fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.c:3480:4:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:588:25: warning: call to '__read_overflow2_field'
declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of field (2nd parameter);
maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning]
  588 |                         __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size);
      |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

and:

In file included from ./include/linux/string.h:295,
                 from ./include/linux/bitmap.h:12,
                 from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:17,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid.h:62,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:19,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:5,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:53,
                 from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:60,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:9,
                 from ./include/linux/preempt.h:79,
                 from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:56,
                 from ./include/linux/wait.h:9,
                 from ./include/linux/wait_bit.h:8,
                 from ./include/linux/fs.h:6,
                 from fs/smb/client/cifssmb.c:17:
In function 'fortify_memcpy_chk',
    inlined from 'CIFS_open' at fs/smb/client/cifssmb.c:1248:3:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:588:25: warning: call to '__read_overflow2_field'
declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of field (2nd parameter);
maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning]
  588 |                         __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size);
      |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

In both cases, the fortification logic inteprets calls to 'memcpy()' as an
attempts to copy an amount of data which exceeds the size of the specified
field (i.e. more than 8 bytes from __le64 value) and thus issues an overread
warning. Both of these warnings may be silenced by using the convenient
'struct_group()' quirk.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

ALSA: hda: Disable power-save on KONTRON SinglePC

It's been reported that the runtime PM on KONTRON SinglePC (PCI SSID
1734:1232) caused a stall of playback after a bunch of invocations.
(FWIW, this looks like an timing issue, and the stall happens rather
on the controller side.)

As a workaround, disable the default power-save on this platform.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130151321.9813-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Merge branch 'net-ravb-fixes-for-the-ravb-driver'

Claudiu Beznea says:

====================
net: ravb: Fixes for the ravb driver

This series adds some fixes for ravb driver. Patches in this series
were initilly part of series at [1].

Changes in v2:
- in description of patch 1/6 documented the addition of
out_free_netdev goto label
- collected tags
- s/out_runtime_disable/out_rpm_disable in patch 2/6
- fixed typos in description of patch 6/6

Changes since [1]:
- addressed review comments
- added patch 6/6

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231120084606.4083194-1-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com/
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128080439.852467-1-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

net: ravb: Keep reverse order of operations in ravb_remove()

On RZ/G3S SMARC Carrier II board having RGMII connections b/w Ethernet
MACs and PHYs it has been discovered that doing unbind/bind for ravb
driver in a loop leads to wrong speed and duplex for Ethernet links and
broken connectivity (the connectivity cannot be restored even with
bringing interface down/up). Before doing unbind/bind the Ethernet
interfaces were configured though systemd. The sh instructions used to
do unbind/bind were:

$ cd /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ravb/
$ while :; do echo 11c30000.ethernet > unbind ; \
  echo 11c30000.ethernet > bind; done

It has been discovered that there is a race b/w IOCTLs initialized by
systemd at the response of success binding and the
"ravb_write(ndev, CCC_OPC_RESET, CCC)" call in ravb_remove() as
follows:

1/ as a result of bind success the user space open/configures the
   interfaces tough an IOCTL; the following stack trace has been
   identified on RZ/G3S:

Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x9c/0x100
show_stack+0x20/0x38
dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x60
dump_stack+0x18/0x28
ravb_open+0x70/0xa58
__dev_open+0xf4/0x1e8
__dev_change_flags+0x198/0x218
dev_change_flags+0x2c/0x80
devinet_ioctl+0x640/0x708
inet_ioctl+0x1e4/0x200
sock_do_ioctl+0x50/0x108
sock_ioctl+0x240/0x358
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0xb0/0x100
invoke_syscall+0x50/0x128
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0
do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
el0_svc+0x34/0xb8
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc0/0xc8
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198

2/ this call may execute concurrently with ravb_remove() as the
   unbind/bind operation was executed in a loop
3/ if the operation mode is changed to RESET (through
   ravb_write(ndev, CCC_OPC_RESET, CCC) call in ravb_remove())
   while the above ravb_open() is in progress it may lead to MAC
   (or PHY, or MAC-PHY connection, the right point hasn't been identified
   at the moment) to be broken, thus the Ethernet connectivity fails to
   restore.

The simple fix for this is to move ravb_write(ndev, CCC_OPC_RESET, CCC))
after unregister_netdev() to avoid resetting the controller while the
netdev interface is still registered.

To avoid future issues in ravb_remove(), the patch follows the proper order
of operations in ravb_remove(): reverse order compared with ravb_probe().
This avoids described races as the IOCTLs as well as unregister_netdev()
(called now at the beginning of ravb_remove()) calls rtnl_lock() before
continuing and IOCTLs check (though devinet_ioctl()) if device is still
registered just after taking the lock:

int devinet_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, struct ifreq *ifr)
{
// ...

        rtnl_lock();

        ret = -ENODEV;
        dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
        if (!dev)
                goto done;

// ...
done:
        rtnl_unlock();
out:
        return ret;
}

Fixes: c156633f1353 ("Renesas Ethernet AVB driver proper")
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

net: ravb: Stop DMA in case of failures on ravb_open()

In case ravb_phy_start() returns with error the settings applied in
ravb_dmac_init() are not reverted (e.g. config mode). For this call
ravb_stop_dma() on failure path of ravb_open().

Fixes: a0d2f20650e8 ("Renesas Ethernet AVB PTP clock driver")
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>