git.monstr.eu Git - linux-2.6-microblaze.git/log

seqlock: seqcount_t: Implement all read APIs as statement expressions

The sequence counters read APIs are implemented as CPP macros, so they
can take either seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants.
Such macros then get *directly* transformed to internal C functions that
only take plain seqcount_t.

Further commits need access to seqcount_LOCKNAME_t inside of the actual
read APIs code. Thus transform all of the seqcount read APIs to pure GCC
statement expressions instead.

This will not break type-safety: all of the transformed APIs resolve to
a _Generic() selection that does not have a "default" case.

This will also not affect the transformed APIs readability: previously
added kernel-doc above all of seqlock.h functions makes the expectations
quite clear for call-site developers.

Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200904153231.11994-4-a.darwish@linutronix.de

seqlock: Use unique prefix for seqcount_t property accessors

At seqlock.h, the following set of functions:

    - __seqcount_ptr()
    - __seqcount_preemptible()
    - __seqcount_assert()

act as plain seqcount_t "property" accessors. Meanwhile, the following
group:

    - __seqcount_ptr()
    - __seqcount_lock_preemptible()
    - __seqcount_assert_lock_held()

act as the equivalent set, but in the generic form, taking either
seqcount_t or any of the seqcount_LOCKNAME_t variants.

This is quite confusing, especially the first member where it is called
exactly the same in both groups.

Differentiate the first group by using "__seqprop" as prefix, and also
use that same prefix for all of seqcount_LOCKNAME_t property accessors.

While at it, constify the property accessors first parameter when
appropriate.

References: 55f3560df975 ("seqlock: Extend seqcount API with associated locks")
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200904153231.11994-3-a.darwish@linutronix.de

seqlock: seqcount_LOCKNAME_t: Standardize naming convention

At seqlock.h, sequence counters with associated locks are either called
seqcount_LOCKNAME_t, seqcount_LOCKTYPE_t, or seqcount_locktype_t.

Standardize on seqcount_LOCKNAME_t for all instances in comments,
kernel-doc, and SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME() generative macro paramters.

Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200904153231.11994-2-a.darwish@linutronix.de

seqlock: seqcount latch APIs: Only allow seqcount_latch_t

All latch sequence counter call-sites have now been converted from plain
seqcount_t to the new seqcount_latch_t data type.

Enforce type-safety by modifying seqlock.h latch APIs to only accept
seqcount_latch_t.

Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827114044.11173-9-a.darwish@linutronix.de

rbtree_latch: Use seqcount_latch_t

Latch sequence counters have unique read and write APIs, and thus
seqcount_latch_t was recently introduced at seqlock.h.

Use that new data type instead of plain seqcount_t. This adds the
necessary type-safety and ensures that only latching-safe seqcount APIs
are to be used.

Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827114044.11173-8-a.darwish@linutronix.de

x86/tsc: Use seqcount_latch_t

Latch sequence counters have unique read and write APIs, and thus
seqcount_latch_t was recently introduced at seqlock.h.

Use that new data type instead of plain seqcount_t. This adds the
necessary type-safety and ensures that only latching-safe seqcount APIs
are to be used.

Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
[peterz: unwreck cyc2ns_read_begin()]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827114044.11173-7-a.darwish@linutronix.de

timekeeping: Use seqcount_latch_t

Latch sequence counters are a multiversion concurrency control mechanism
where the seqcount_t counter even/odd value is used to switch between
two data storage copies. This allows the seqcount_t read path to safely
interrupt its write side critical section (e.g. from NMIs).

Initially, latch sequence counters were implemented as a single write
function, raw_write_seqcount_latch(), above plain seqcount_t. The read
path was expected to use plain seqcount_t raw_read_seqcount().

A specialized read function was later added, raw_read_seqcount_latch(),
and became the standardized way for latch read paths. Having unique read
and write APIs meant that latch sequence counters are basically a data
type of their own -- just inappropriately overloading plain seqcount_t.
The seqcount_latch_t data type was thus introduced at seqlock.h.

Use that new data type instead of seqcount_raw_spinlock_t. This ensures
that only latch-safe APIs are to be used with the sequence counter.

Note that the use of seqcount_raw_spinlock_t was not very useful in the
first place. Only the "raw_" subset of seqcount_t APIs were used at
timekeeping.c. This subset was created for contexts where lockdep cannot
be used. seqcount_LOCKTYPE_t's raison d'être -- verifying that the
seqcount_t writer serialization lock is held -- cannot thus be done.

References: 0c3351d451ae ("seqlock: Use raw_ prefix instead of _no_lockdep")
References: 55f3560df975 ("seqlock: Extend seqcount API with associated locks")
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827114044.11173-6-a.darwish@linutronix.de

time/sched_clock: Use seqcount_latch_t

Latch sequence counters have unique read and write APIs, and thus
seqcount_latch_t was recently introduced at seqlock.h.

Use that new data type instead of plain seqcount_t. This adds the
necessary type-safety and ensures only latching-safe seqcount APIs are
to be used.

Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827114044.11173-5-a.darwish@linutronix.de

seqlock: Introduce seqcount_latch_t

Latch sequence counters are a multiversion concurrency control mechanism
where the seqcount_t counter even/odd value is used to switch between
two copies of protected data. This allows the seqcount_t read path to
safely interrupt its write side critical section (e.g. from NMIs).

Initially, latch sequence counters were implemented as a single write
function above plain seqcount_t: raw_write_seqcount_latch(). The read
side was expected to use plain seqcount_t raw_read_seqcount().

A specialized latch read function, raw_read_seqcount_latch(), was later
added. It became the standardized way for latch read paths. Due to the
dependent load, it has one read memory barrier less than the plain
seqcount_t raw_read_seqcount() API.

Only raw_write_seqcount_latch() and raw_read_seqcount_latch() should be
used with latch sequence counters. Having *unique* read and write path
APIs means that latch sequence counters are actually a data type of
their own -- just inappropriately overloading plain seqcount_t.

Introduce seqcount_latch_t. This adds type-safety and ensures that only
the correct latch-safe APIs are to be used.

Not to break bisection, let the latch APIs also accept plain seqcount_t
or seqcount_raw_spinlock_t. After converting all call sites to
seqcount_latch_t, only that new data type will be allowed.

References: 9b0fd802e8c0 ("seqcount: Add raw_write_seqcount_latch()")
References: 7fc26327b756 ("seqlock: Introduce raw_read_seqcount_latch()")
References: aadd6e5caaac ("time/sched_clock: Use raw_read_seqcount_latch()")
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827114044.11173-4-a.darwish@linutronix.de

mm/swap: Do not abuse the seqcount_t latching API

Commit eef1a429f234 ("mm/swap.c: piggyback lru_add_drain_all() calls")
implemented an optimization mechanism to exit the to-be-started LRU
drain operation (name it A) if another drain operation *started and
finished* while (A) was blocked on the LRU draining mutex.

This was done through a seqcount_t latch, which is an abuse of its
semantics:

  1. seqcount_t latching should be used for the purpose of switching
     between two storage places with sequence protection to allow
     interruptible, preemptible, writer sections. The referenced
     optimization mechanism has absolutely nothing to do with that.

  2. The used raw_write_seqcount_latch() has two SMP write memory
     barriers to insure one consistent storage place out of the two
     storage places available. A full memory barrier is required
     instead: to guarantee that the pagevec counter stores visible by
     local CPU are visible to other CPUs -- before loading the current
     drain generation.

Beside the seqcount_t API abuse, the semantics of a latch sequence
counter was force-fitted into the referenced optimization. What was
meant is to track "generations" of LRU draining operations, where
"global lru draining generation = x" implies that all generations
0 < n <= x are already *scheduled* for draining -- thus nothing needs
to be done if the current generation number n <= x.

Remove the conceptually-inappropriate seqcount_t latch usage. Manually
implement the referenced optimization using a counter and SMP memory
barriers.

Note, while at it, use the non-atomic variant of cpumask_set_cpu(),
__cpumask_set_cpu(), due to the already existing mutex protection.

Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87y2pg9erj.fsf@vostro.fn.ogness.net

time/sched_clock: Use raw_read_seqcount_latch() during suspend

sched_clock uses seqcount_t latching to switch between two storage
places protected by the sequence counter. This allows it to have
interruptible, NMI-safe, seqcount_t write side critical sections.

Since 7fc26327b756 ("seqlock: Introduce raw_read_seqcount_latch()"),
raw_read_seqcount_latch() became the standardized way for seqcount_t
latch read paths. Due to the dependent load, it has one read memory
barrier less than the currently used raw_read_seqcount() API.

Use raw_read_seqcount_latch() for the suspend path.

Commit aadd6e5caaac ("time/sched_clock: Use raw_read_seqcount_latch()")
missed changing that instance of raw_read_seqcount().

References: 1809bfa44e10 ("timers, sched/clock: Avoid deadlock during read from NMI")
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200715092345.GA231464@debian-buster-darwi.lab.linutronix.de

lockdep/selftest: Introduce recursion3

Add a test case shows that USED_IN_*_READ and ENABLE_*_READ can cause
deadlock too.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807074238.1632519-20-boqun.feng@gmail.com

locking/selftest: Add test cases for queued_read_lock()

Add two self test cases for the following case:

P0: P1: P2:

<in irq handler>
spin_lock_irq(&slock) read_lock(&rwlock)
write_lock_irq(&rwlock)
read_lock(&rwlock) spin_lock(&slock)

, which is a deadlock, as the read_lock() on P0 cannot get the lock
because of the fairness.

P0: P1: P2:

<in irq handler>
spin_lock(&slock) read_lock(&rwlock)
write_lock(&rwlock)
read_lock(&rwlock) spin_lock_irq(&slock)

, which is not a deadlock, as the read_lock() on P0 can get the lock
because it could use the unfair fastpass.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807074238.1632519-19-boqun.feng@gmail.com

Revert "locking/lockdep/selftests: Fix mixed read-write ABBA tests"

This reverts commit d82fed75294229abc9d757f08a4817febae6c4f4.

Since we now could handle mixed read-write deadlock detection well, the
self tests could be detected as expected, no need to use this
work-around.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807074238.1632519-18-boqun.feng@gmail.com

lockdep/selftest: Add more recursive read related test cases

Add those four test cases:

1. X --(ER)--> Y --(ER)--> Z --(ER)--> X is deadlock.

2. X --(EN)--> Y --(SR)--> Z --(ER)--> X is deadlock.

3. X --(EN)--> Y --(SR)--> Z --(SN)--> X is not deadlock.

4. X --(ER)--> Y --(SR)--> Z --(EN)--> X is not deadlock.

Those self testcases are valuable for the development of supporting
recursive read related deadlock detection.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807074238.1632519-17-boqun.feng@gmail.com

lockdep/selftest: Unleash irq_read_recursion2 and add more

Now since we can handle recursive read related irq inversion deadlocks
correctly, uncomment the irq_read_recursion2 and add more testcases.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807074238.1632519-16-boqun.feng@gmail.com

lockdep: Take read/write status in consideration when generate chainkey

Currently, the chainkey of a lock chain is a hash sum of the class_idx
of all the held locks, the read/write status are not taken in to
consideration while generating the chainkey. This could result into a
problem, if we have:

P1()
{
read_lock(B);
lock(A);
}

P2()
{
lock(A);
read_lock(B);
}

P3()
{
lock(A);
write_lock(B);
}

, and P1(), P2(), P3() run one by one. And when running P2(), lockdep
detects such a lock chain A -> B is not a deadlock, then it's added in
the chain cache, and then when running P3(), even if it's a deadlock, we
could miss it because of the hit of chain cache. This could be confirmed
by self testcase "chain cached mixed R-L/L-W ".

To resolve this, we use concept "hlock_id" to generate the chainkey, the
hlock_id is a tuple (hlock->class_idx, hlock->read), which fits in a u16
type. With this, the chainkeys are different is the lock sequences have
the same locks but different read/write status.

Besides, since we use "hlock_id" to generate chainkeys, the chain_hlocks
array now store the "hlock_id"s rather than lock_class indexes.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807074238.1632519-15-boqun.feng@gmail.com

lockdep/selftest: Add a R-L/L-W test case specific to chain cache behavior

As our chain cache doesn't differ read/write locks, so even we can
detect a read-lock/lock-write deadlock in check_noncircular(), we can
still be fooled if a read-lock/lock-read case(which is not a deadlock)
comes first.

So introduce this test case to test specific to the chain cache behavior
on detecting recursive read lock related deadlocks.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807074238.1632519-14-boqun.feng@gmail.com

lockdep: Add recursive read locks into dependency graph

Since we have all the fundamental to handle recursive read locks, we now
add them into the dependency graph.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807074238.1632519-13-boqun.feng@gmail.com

lockdep: Fix recursive read lock related safe->unsafe detection

Currently, in safe->unsafe detection, lockdep misses the fact that a
LOCK_ENABLED_IRQ_*_READ usage and a LOCK_USED_IN_IRQ_*_READ usage may
cause deadlock too, for example:

P1                          P2
<irq disabled>
write_lock(l1);             <irq enabled>
    read_lock(l2);
write_lock(l2);
    <in irq>
    read_lock(l1);

Actually, all of the following cases may cause deadlocks:

LOCK_USED_IN_IRQ_* -> LOCK_ENABLED_IRQ_*
LOCK_USED_IN_IRQ_*_READ -> LOCK_ENABLED_IRQ_*
LOCK_USED_IN_IRQ_* -> LOCK_ENABLED_IRQ_*_READ
LOCK_USED_IN_IRQ_*_READ -> LOCK_ENABLED_IRQ_*_READ

To fix this, we need to 1) change the calculation of exclusive_mask() so
that READ bits are not dropped and 2) always call usage() in
mark_lock_irq() to check usage deadlocks, even when the new usage of the
lock is READ.

Besides, adjust usage_match() and usage_acculumate() to recursive read
lock changes.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807074238.1632519-12-boqun.feng@gmail.com

lockdep: Adjust check_redundant() for recursive read change

check_redundant() will report redundancy if it finds a path could
replace the about-to-add dependency in the BFS search. With recursive
read lock changes, we certainly need to change the match function for
the check_redundant(), because the path needs to match not only the lock
class but also the dependency kinds. For example, if the about-to-add
dependency @prev -> @next is A -(SN)-> B, and we find a path A -(S*)->
.. -(*R)->B in the dependency graph with __bfs() (for simplicity, we can
also say we find an -(SR)-> path from A to B), we can not replace the
dependency with that path in the BFS search. Because the -(SN)->
dependency can make a strong path with a following -(S*)-> dependency,
however an -(SR)-> path cannot.

Further, we can replace an -(SN)-> dependency with a -(EN)-> path, that
means if we find a path which is stronger than or equal to the
about-to-add dependency, we can report the redundancy. By "stronger", it
means both the start and the end of the path are not weaker than the
start and the end of the dependency (E is "stronger" than S and N is
"stronger" than R), so that we can replace the dependency with that
path.

To make sure we find a path whose start point is not weaker than the
about-to-add dependency, we use a trick: the ->only_xr of the root
(start point) of __bfs() is initialized as @prev-> == 0, therefore if
@prev is E, __bfs() will pick only -(E*)-> for the first dependency,
otherwise, __bfs() can pick -(E*)-> or -(S*)-> for the first dependency.

To make sure we find a path whose end point is not weaker than the
about-to-add dependency, we replace the match function for __bfs()
check_redundant(), we check for the case that either @next is R
(anything is not weaker than it) or the end point of the path is N
(which is not weaker than anything).

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807074238.1632519-11-boqun.feng@gmail.com

lockdep: Support deadlock detection for recursive read locks in check_noncircular()

Currently, lockdep only has limit support for deadlock detection for
recursive read locks.

This patch support deadlock detection for recursive read locks. The
basic idea is:

We are about to add dependency B -> A in to the dependency graph, we use
check_noncircular() to find whether we have a strong dependency path
A -> .. -> B so that we have a strong dependency circle (a closed strong
dependency path):

A -> .. -> B -> A

, which doesn't have two adjacent dependencies as -(*R)-> L -(S*)->.

Since A -> .. -> B is already a strong dependency path, so if either
B -> A is -(E*)-> or A -> .. -> B is -(*N)->, the circle A -> .. -> B ->
A is strong, otherwise not. So we introduce a new match function
hlock_conflict() to replace the class_equal() for the deadlock check in
check_noncircular().

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807074238.1632519-10-boqun.feng@gmail.com

lockdep: Make __bfs(.match) return bool

The "match" parameter of __bfs() is used for checking whether we hit a
match in the search, therefore it should return a boolean value rather
than an integer for better readability.

This patch then changes the return type of the function parameter and the
match functions to bool.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807074238.1632519-9-boqun.feng@gmail.com

lockdep: Extend __bfs() to work with multiple types of dependencies

Now we have four types of dependencies in the dependency graph, and not
all the pathes carry real dependencies (the dependencies that may cause
a deadlock), for example:

Given lock A and B, if we have:

CPU1 CPU2
============= ==============
write_lock(A); read_lock(B);
read_lock(B); write_lock(A);

(assuming read_lock(B) is a recursive reader)

then we have dependencies A -(ER)-> B, and B -(SN)-> A, and a
dependency path A -(ER)-> B -(SN)-> A.

In lockdep w/o recursive locks, a dependency path from A to A
means a deadlock. However, the above case is obviously not a
deadlock, because no one holds B exclusively, therefore no one
waits for the other to release B, so who get A first in CPU1 and
CPU2 will run non-blockingly.

As a result, dependency path A -(ER)-> B -(SN)-> A is not a
real/strong dependency that could cause a deadlock.

From the observation above, we know that for a dependency path to be
real/strong, no two adjacent dependencies can be as -(*R)-> -(S*)->.

Now our mission is to make __bfs() traverse only the strong dependency
paths, which is simple: we record whether we only have -(*R)-> for the
previous lock_list of the path in lock_list::only_xr, and when we pick a
dependency in the traverse, we 1) filter out -(S*)-> dependency if the
previous lock_list only has -(*R)-> dependency (i.e. ->only_xr is true)
and 2) set the next lock_list::only_xr to true if we only have -(*R)->
left after we filter out dependencies based on 1), otherwise, set it to
false.

With this extension for __bfs(), we now need to initialize the root of
__bfs() properly (with a correct ->only_xr), to do so, we introduce some
helper functions, which also cleans up a little bit for the __bfs() root
initialization code.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807074238.1632519-8-boqun.feng@gmail.com

lockdep: Introduce lock_list::dep

To add recursive read locks into the dependency graph, we need to store
the types of dependencies for the BFS later. There are four types of
dependencies:

* Exclusive -> Non-recursive dependencies: EN
e.g. write_lock(prev) held and try to acquire write_lock(next)
or non-recursive read_lock(next), which can be represented as
"prev -(EN)-> next"

* Shared -> Non-recursive dependencies: SN
e.g. read_lock(prev) held and try to acquire write_lock(next) or
non-recursive read_lock(next), which can be represented as
"prev -(SN)-> next"

* Exclusive -> Recursive dependencies: ER
e.g. write_lock(prev) held and try to acquire recursive
read_lock(next), which can be represented as "prev -(ER)-> next"

* Shared -> Recursive dependencies: SR
e.g. read_lock(prev) held and try to acquire recursive
read_lock(next), which can be represented as "prev -(SR)-> next"

So we use 4 bits for the presence of each type in lock_list::dep. Helper
functions and macros are also introduced to convert a pair of locks into
lock_list::dep bit and maintain the addition of different types of
dependencies.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807074238.1632519-7-boqun.feng@gmail.com

lockdep: Reduce the size of lock_list::distance

lock_list::distance is always not greater than MAX_LOCK_DEPTH (which
is 48 right now), so a u16 will fit. This patch reduces the size of
lock_list::distance to save space, so that we can introduce other fields
to help detect recursive read lock deadlocks without increasing the size
of lock_list structure.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807074238.1632519-6-boqun.feng@gmail.com

lockdep: Make __bfs() visit every dependency until a match

Currently, __bfs() will do a breadth-first search in the dependency
graph and visit each lock class in the graph exactly once, so for
example, in the following graph:

A ---------> B
| ^
| |
+----------> C

a __bfs() call starts at A, will visit B through dependency A -> B and
visit C through dependency A -> C and that's it, IOW, __bfs() will not
visit dependency C -> B.

This is OK for now, as we only have strong dependencies in the
dependency graph, so whenever there is a traverse path from A to B in
__bfs(), it means A has strong dependencies to B (IOW, B depends on A
strongly). So no need to visit all dependencies in the graph.

However, as we are going to add recursive-read lock into the dependency
graph, as a result, not all the paths mean strong dependencies, in the
same example above, dependency A -> B may be a weak dependency and
traverse A -> C -> B may be a strong dependency path. And with the old
way of __bfs() (i.e. visiting every lock class exactly once), we will
miss the strong dependency path, which will result into failing to find
a deadlock. To cure this for the future, we need to find a way for
__bfs() to visit each dependency, rather than each class, exactly once
in the search until we find a match.

The solution is simple:

We used to mark lock_class::lockdep_dependency_gen_id to indicate a
class has been visited in __bfs(), now we change the semantics a little
bit: we now mark lock_class::lockdep_dependency_gen_id to indicate _all
the dependencies_ in its lock_{after,before} have been visited in the
__bfs() (note we only take one direction in a __bfs() search). In this
way, every dependency is guaranteed to be visited until we find a match.

Note: the checks in mark_lock_accessed() and lock_accessed() are
removed, because after this modification, we may call these two
functions on @source_entry of __bfs(), which may not be the entry in
"list_entries"

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807074238.1632519-5-boqun.feng@gmail.com

lockdep: Demagic the return value of BFS

__bfs() could return four magic numbers:

1: search succeeds, but none match.
0: search succeeds, find one match.
-1: search fails because of the cq is full.
-2: search fails because a invalid node is found.

This patch cleans things up by using a enum type for the return value
of __bfs() and its friends, this improves the code readability of the
code, and further, could help if we want to extend the BFS.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807074238.1632519-4-boqun.feng@gmail.com

lockdep/Documention: Recursive read lock detection reasoning

This patch add the documentation piece for the reasoning of deadlock
detection related to recursive read lock. The following sections are
added:

* Explain what is a recursive read lock, and what deadlock cases
they could introduce.

* Introduce the notations for different types of dependencies, and
the definition of strong paths.

* Proof for a closed strong path is both sufficient and necessary
for deadlock detections with recursive read locks involved. The
proof could also explain why we call the path "strong"

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807074238.1632519-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com

locking: More accurate annotations for read_lock()

On the archs using QUEUED_RWLOCKS, read_lock() is not always a recursive
read lock, actually it's only recursive if in_interrupt() is true. So
change the annotation accordingly to catch more deadlocks.

Note we used to treat read_lock() as pure recursive read locks in
lib/locking-seftest.c, and this is useful, especially for the lockdep
development selftest, so we keep this via a variable to force switching
lock annotation for read_lock().

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807074238.1632519-2-boqun.feng@gmail.com

Documentation/locking/locktypes: Fix local_locks documentation

Fix issues with local_locks documentation:

- fix function names, local_lock.h has local_unlock_irqrestore(), not
local_lock_irqrestore()

- fix mapping table, local_unlock_irqrestore() maps to
local_irq_restore(), not _save()

Signed-off-by: Marta Rybczynska <rybczynska@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAApg2=SKxQ3Sqwj6TZnV-0x0cKLXFKDaPvXT4N15MPDMKq724g@mail.gmail.com

seqlock: Fix multiple kernel-doc warnings

Fix kernel-doc warnings in <linux/seqlock.h>.

../include/linux/seqlock.h:152: warning: Incorrect use of kernel-doc format: * seqcount_LOCKNAME_init() - runtime initializer for seqcount_LOCKNAME_t
../include/linux/seqlock.h:164: warning: Incorrect use of kernel-doc format: * SEQCOUNT_LOCKTYPE() - Instantiate seqcount_LOCKNAME_t and helpers
../include/linux/seqlock.h:229: warning: Function parameter or member 'seq_name' not described in 'SEQCOUNT_LOCKTYPE_ZERO'
../include/linux/seqlock.h:229: warning: Function parameter or member 'assoc_lock' not described in 'SEQCOUNT_LOCKTYPE_ZERO'
../include/linux/seqlock.h:229: warning: Excess function parameter 'name' description in 'SEQCOUNT_LOCKTYPE_ZERO'
../include/linux/seqlock.h:229: warning: Excess function parameter 'lock' description in 'SEQCOUNT_LOCKTYPE_ZERO'
../include/linux/seqlock.h:695: warning: duplicate section name 'NOTE'

Demote kernel-doc notation for the macros "seqcount_LOCKNAME_init()" and
"SEQCOUNT_LOCKTYPE()"; scripts/kernel-doc does not handle them correctly.

Rename function parameters in SEQCNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO() documentation
to match the macro's argument names. Change the macro name in the
documentation to SEQCOUNT_LOCKTYPE_ZERO() to match the macro's name.

For raw_write_seqcount_latch(), rename the second NOTE: to NOTE2:
to prevent a kernel-doc warning. However, the generated output is not
quite as nice as it could be for this.

Fix a typo: s/LOCKTYPR/LOCKTYPE/

Fixes: 0efc94c5d15c ("seqcount: Compress SEQCNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO()")
Fixes: e4e9ab3f9f91 ("seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_init() definition")
Fixes: a8772dccb2ec ("seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_t definition")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817000200.20993-1-rdunlap@infradead.org

locking/refcount: Provide __refcount API to obtain the old value

David requested means to obtain the old/previous value from the
refcount API for tracing purposes.

Duplicate (most of) the API as __refcount*() with an additional
'int *' argument into which, if !NULL, the old value will be stored.

Requested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200729111120.GA2638@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net

seqlock,tags: Add support for SEQCOUNT_LOCKTYPE()

Such that we might easily find seqcount_LOCKTYPE_t and
seqcount_LOCKTYPE_init().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200729161938.GB2678@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net

lockdep,trace: Expose tracepoints

The lockdep tracepoints are under the lockdep recursion counter, this
has a bunch of nasty side effects:

- TRACE_IRQFLAGS doesn't work across the entire tracepoint

- RCU-lockdep doesn't see the tracepoints either, hiding numerous
"suspicious RCU usage" warnings.

Pull the trace_lock_*() tracepoints completely out from under the
lockdep recursion handling and completely rely on the trace level
recusion handling -- also, tracing *SHOULD* not be taking locks in any
case.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.782688941@infradead.org

lockdep: Only trace IRQ edges

Problem:

  raw_local_irq_save(); // software state on
  local_irq_save(); // software state off
  ...
  local_irq_restore(); // software state still off, because we don't enable IRQs
  raw_local_irq_restore(); // software state still off, *whoopsie*

existing instances:

- lock_acquire()
     raw_local_irq_save()
     __lock_acquire()
       arch_spin_lock(&graph_lock)
         pv_wait() := kvm_wait() (same or worse for Xen/HyperV)
           local_irq_save()

- trace_clock_global()
     raw_local_irq_save()
     arch_spin_lock()
       pv_wait() := kvm_wait()
local_irq_save()

- apic_retrigger_irq()
     raw_local_irq_save()
     apic->send_IPI() := default_send_IPI_single_phys()
       local_irq_save()

Possible solutions:

A) make it work by enabling the tracing inside raw_*()
B) make it work by keeping tracing disabled inside raw_*()
C) call it broken and clean it up now

Now, given that the only reason to use the raw_* variant is because you don't
want tracing. Therefore A) seems like a weird option (although it can be done).
C) is tempting, but OTOH it ends up converting a _lot_ of code to raw just
because there is one raw user, this strips the validation/tracing off for all
the other users.

So we pick B) and declare any code that ends up doing:

raw_local_irq_save()
local_irq_save()
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();

broken. AFAICT this problem has existed forever, the only reason it came
up is because commit: 859d069ee1dd ("lockdep: Prepare for NMI IRQ
state tracking") changed IRQ tracing vs lockdep recursion and the
first instance is fairly common, the other cases hardly ever happen.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[rewrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723105615.1268126-1-npiggin@gmail.com

mips: Implement arch_irqs_disabled()

Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200826101653.GE1362448@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net

arm64: Implement arch_irqs_disabled()

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.664425120@infradead.org

nds32: Implement arch_irqs_disabled()

Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.604899379@infradead.org

locking/lockdep: Cleanup

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.546087214@infradead.org

x86/entry: Remove unused THUNKs

Unused remnants

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.487040689@infradead.org

cpuidle: Move trace_cpu_idle() into generic code

Remove trace_cpu_idle() from the arch_cpu_idle() implementations and
put it in the generic code, right before disabling RCU. Gets rid of
more trace_*_rcuidle() users.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.428433395@infradead.org

cpuidle: Make CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED generic

This allows moving the leave_mm() call into generic code before
rcu_idle_enter(). Gets rid of more trace_*_rcuidle() users.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.369441600@infradead.org

sched,idle,rcu: Push rcu_idle deeper into the idle path

Lots of things take locks, due to a wee bug, rcu_lockdep didn't notice
that the locking tracepoints were using RCU.

Push rcu_idle_{enter,exit}() as deep as possible into the idle paths,
this also resolves a lot of _rcuidle()/RCU_NONIDLE() usage.

Specifically, sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event() will use ktime which
will use seqlocks which will tickle lockdep, and
stop_critical_timings() uses lock.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.310943801@infradead.org

cpuidle: Fixup IRQ state

Match the pattern elsewhere in this file.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.251340558@infradead.org

lockdep: Use raw_cpu_*() for per-cpu variables

Sven reported that commit a21ee6055c30 ("lockdep: Change
hardirq{s_enabled,_context} to per-cpu variables") caused trouble on
s390 because their this_cpu_*() primitives disable preemption which
then lands back tracing.

On the one hand, per-cpu ops should use preempt_*able_notrace() and
raw_local_irq_*(), on the other hand, we can trivialy use raw_cpu_*()
ops for this.

Fixes: a21ee6055c30 ("lockdep: Change hardirq{s_enabled,_context} to per-cpu variables")
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.192346882@infradead.org

Linux 5.9-rc2

Merge tag 'powerpc-5.9-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

- Add perf support for emitting extended registers for power10.

- A fix for CPU hotplug on pseries, where on large/loaded systems we
   may not wait long enough for the CPU to be offlined, leading to
   crashes.

- Addition of a raw cputable entry for Power10, which is not required
   to boot, but is required to make our PMU setup work correctly in
   guests.

- Three fixes for the recent changes on 32-bit Book3S to move modules
   into their own segment for strict RWX.

- A fix for a recent change in our powernv PCI code that could lead to
   crashes.

- A change to our perf interrupt accounting to avoid soft lockups when
   using some events, found by syzkaller.

- A change in the way we handle power loss events from the hypervisor
   on pseries. We no longer immediately shut down if we're told we're
   running on a UPS.

- A few other minor fixes.

Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andreas Schwab, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T
Sudhakar, Athira Rajeev, Christophe Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Greg Kurz,
Kajol Jain, Madhavan Srinivasan, Michael Neuling, Michael Roth,
Nageswara R Sastry, Oliver O'Halloran, Thiago Jung Bauermann,
Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde.

* tag 'powerpc-5.9-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Move cpumask file to top folder of hv-24x7 driver
  powerpc/32s: Fix module loading failure when VMALLOC_END is over 0xf0000000
  powerpc/pseries: Do not initiate shutdown when system is running on UPS
  powerpc/perf: Fix soft lockups due to missed interrupt accounting
  powerpc/powernv/pci: Fix possible crash when releasing DMA resources
  powerpc/pseries/hotplug-cpu: wait indefinitely for vCPU death
  powerpc/32s: Fix is_module_segment() when MODULES_VADDR is defined
  powerpc/kasan: Fix KASAN_SHADOW_START on BOOK3S_32
  powerpc/fixmap: Fix the size of the early debug area
  powerpc/pkeys: Fix build error with PPC_MEM_KEYS disabled
  powerpc/kernel: Cleanup machine check function declarations
  powerpc: Add POWER10 raw mode cputable entry
  powerpc/perf: Add extended regs support for power10 platform
  powerpc/perf: Add support for outputting extended regs in perf intr_regs
  powerpc: Fix P10 PVR revision in /proc/cpuinfo for SMT4 cores

Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for x86 which removes the RDPID usage from the paranoid
  entry path and unconditionally uses LSL to retrieve the CPU number.

  RDPID depends on MSR_TSX_AUX. KVM has an optmization to avoid
  expensive MRS read/writes on VMENTER/EXIT. It caches the MSR values
  and restores them either when leaving the run loop, on preemption or
  when going out to user space. MSR_TSX_AUX is part of that lazy MSR
  set, so after writing the guest value and before the lazy restore any
  exception using the paranoid entry will read the guest value and use
  it as CPU number to retrieve the GSBASE value for the current CPU when
  FSGSBASE is enabled. As RDPID is only used in that particular entry
  path, there is no reason to burden VMENTER/EXIT with two extra MSR
  writes. Remove the RDPID optimization, which is not even backed by
  numbers from the paranoid entry path instead"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/entry/64: Do not use RDPID in paranoid entry to accomodate KVM

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 perf fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single update for perf on x86 which has support for the broken down
bandwith counters"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add BW counters for GT, IA and IO breakdown

Merge tag 'efi-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull EFI fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

- Enforce NX on RO data in mixed EFI mode

- Destroy workqueue in an error handling path to prevent UAF

- Stop argument parser at '--' which is the delimiter for init

- Treat a NULL command line pointer as empty instead of dereferncing it
   unconditionally.

- Handle an unterminated command line correctly

- Cleanup the 32bit code leftovers and remove obsolete documentation

* tag 'efi-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Documentation: efi: remove description of efi=old_map
  efi/x86: Move 32-bit code into efi_32.c
  efi/libstub: Handle unterminated cmdline
  efi/libstub: Handle NULL cmdline
  efi/libstub: Stop parsing arguments at "--"
  efi: add missed destroy_workqueue when efisubsys_init fails
  efi/x86: Mark kernel rodata non-executable for mixed mode

Merge tag 'core-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull entry fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single bug fix for the common entry code.

  The transcription of the x86 version messed up the reload of the
  syscall number from pt_regs after ptrace and seccomp which breaks
  syscall number rewriting"

* tag 'core-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  core/entry: Respect syscall number rewrites

Merge tag 'edac_urgent_for_v5.9_rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ras/ras

Pull EDAC fix from Borislav Petkov:
"A single fix correcting a reversed error severity determination check
  which lead to a recoverable error getting marked as fatal, by Tony
  Luck"

* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v5.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
  EDAC/{i7core,sb,pnd2,skx}: Fix error event severity

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Nothing earth shattering here, lots of small fixes (f.e. missing RCU
  protection, bad ref counting, missing memset(), etc.) all over the
  place:

   1) Use get_file_rcu() in task_file iterator, from Yonghong Song.

   2) There are two ways to set remote source MAC addresses in macvlan
      driver, but only one of which validates things properly. Fix this.
      From Alvin Šipraga.

   3) Missing of_node_put() in gianfar probing, from Sumera
      Priyadarsini.

   4) Preserve device wanted feature bits across multiple netlink
      ethtool requests, from Maxim Mikityanskiy.

   5) Fix rcu_sched stall in task and task_file bpf iterators, from
      Yonghong Song.

   6) Avoid reset after device destroy in ena driver, from Shay
      Agroskin.

   7) Missing memset() in netlink policy export reallocation path, from
      Johannes Berg.

   8) Fix info leak in __smc_diag_dump(), from Peilin Ye.

   9) Decapsulate ECN properly for ipv6 in ipv4 tunnels, from Mark
      Tomlinson.

  10) Fix number of data stream negotiation in SCTP, from David Laight.

  11) Fix double free in connection tracker action module, from Alaa
      Hleihel.

  12) Don't allow empty NHA_GROUP attributes, from Nikolay Aleksandrov"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (46 commits)
  net: nexthop: don't allow empty NHA_GROUP
  bpf: Fix two typos in uapi/linux/bpf.h
  net: dsa: b53: check for timeout
  tipc: call rcu_read_lock() in tipc_aead_encrypt_done()
  net/sched: act_ct: Fix skb double-free in tcf_ct_handle_fragments() error flow
  net: sctp: Fix negotiation of the number of data streams.
  dt-bindings: net: renesas, ether: Improve schema validation
  gre6: Fix reception with IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY
  hv_netvsc: Fix the queue_mapping in netvsc_vf_xmit()
  hv_netvsc: Remove "unlikely" from netvsc_select_queue
  bpf: selftests: global_funcs: Check err_str before strstr
  bpf: xdp: Fix XDP mode when no mode flags specified
  selftests/bpf: Remove test_align leftovers
  tools/resolve_btfids: Fix sections with wrong alignment
  net/smc: Prevent kernel-infoleak in __smc_diag_dump()
  sfc: fix build warnings on 32-bit
  net: phy: mscc: Fix a couple of spelling mistakes "spcified" -> "specified"
  libbpf: Fix map index used in error message
  net: gemini: Fix missing free_netdev() in error path of gemini_ethernet_port_probe()
  net: atlantic: Use readx_poll_timeout() for large timeout
  ...

Merge branch 'work.epoll' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull epoll fixes from Al Viro:
"Fix reference counting and clean up exit paths"

* 'work.epoll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
do_epoll_ctl(): clean the failure exits up a bit
epoll: Keep a reference on files added to the check list

do_epoll_ctl(): clean the failure exits up a bit

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

epoll: Keep a reference on files added to the check list

When adding a new fd to an epoll, and that this new fd is an
epoll fd itself, we recursively scan the fds attached to it
to detect cycles, and add non-epool files to a "check list"
that gets subsequently parsed.

However, this check list isn't completely safe when deletions
can happen concurrently. To sidestep the issue, make sure that
a struct file placed on the check list sees its f_count increased,
ensuring that a concurrent deletion won't result in the file
disapearing from under our feet.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

net: nexthop: don't allow empty NHA_GROUP

Currently the nexthop code will use an empty NHA_GROUP attribute, but it
requires at least 1 entry in order to function properly. Otherwise we
end up derefencing null or random pointers all over the place due to not
having any nh_grp_entry members allocated, nexthop code relies on having at
least the first member present. Empty NHA_GROUP doesn't make any sense so
just disallow it.
Also add a WARN_ON for any future users of nexthop_create_group().

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000080
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 0 PID: 558 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #93
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:fib_check_nexthop+0x4a/0xaa
Code: 0f 84 83 00 00 00 48 c7 02 80 03 f7 81 c3 40 80 fe fe 75 12 b8 ea ff ff ff 48 85 d2 74 6b 48 c7 02 40 03 f7 81 c3 48 8b 40 10 <48> 8b 80 80 00 00 00 eb 36 80 78 1a 00 74 12 b8 ea ff ff ff 48 85
RSP: 0018:ffff88807983ba00 EFLAGS: 00010213
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88807983bc00 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff88807983bc00 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88807bdd0a80
RBP: ffff88807983baf8 R08: 0000000000000dc0 R09: 000000000000040a
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff88807bdd0ae8 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88807bea3100 R15: 0000000000000001
FS:  00007f10db393700(0000) GS:ffff88807dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000080 CR3: 000000007bd0f004 CR4: 00000000003706f0
Call Trace:
  fib_create_info+0x64d/0xaf7
  fib_table_insert+0xf6/0x581
  ? __vma_adjust+0x3b6/0x4d4
  inet_rtm_newroute+0x56/0x70
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1e3/0x20d
  ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0xb8/0xb8
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x5b/0xac
  netlink_unicast+0xfa/0x17b
  netlink_sendmsg+0x334/0x353
  sock_sendmsg_nosec+0xf/0x3f
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x1a0/0x1fc
  ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x4c/0x61
  ___sys_sendmsg+0x63/0x84
  ? handle_mm_fault+0xa39/0x11b5
  ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x72/0x9a
  __sys_sendmsg+0x50/0x6e
  do_syscall_64+0x54/0xbe
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7f10dacc0bb7
Code: d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb cd 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 8b 05 9a 4b 2b 00 85 c0 75 2e 48 63 ff 48 63 d2 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 01 c3 48 8b 15 b1 f2 2a 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffcbe628bf8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcbe628f80 RCX: 00007f10dacc0bb7
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffcbe628c60 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 000000005f41099c R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000008
R10: 00000000000005e9 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffcbe628d70 R15: 0000563a86c6e440
Modules linked in:
CR2: 0000000000000080

CC: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Fixes: 430a049190de ("nexthop: Add support for nexthop groups")
Reported-by: syzbot+a61aa19b0c14c8770bd9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.9' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

- move -Wsign-compare warning from W=2 to W=3

- fix the keyword _restrict to __restrict in genksyms

- fix more bugs in qconf

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kconfig: qconf: replace deprecated QString::sprintf() with QTextStream
  kconfig: qconf: remove redundant help in the info view
  kconfig: qconf: remove qInfo() to get back Qt4 support
  kconfig: qconf: remove unused colNr
  kconfig: qconf: fix the popup menu in the ConfigInfoView window
  kconfig: qconf: fix signal connection to invalid slots
  genksyms: keywords: Use __restrict not _restrict
  kbuild: remove redundant patterns in filter/filter-out
  extract-cert: add static to local data
  Makefile.extrawarn: Move sign-compare from W=2 to W=3

Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

- Allow booting of late secondary CPUs affected by erratum 1418040
   (currently they are parked if none of the early CPUs are affected by
   this erratum).

- Add the 32-bit vdso Makefile to the vdso_install rule so that 'make
   vdso_install' installs the 32-bit compat vdso when it is compiled.

- Print a warning that untrusted guests without a CPU erratum
   workaround (Cortex-A57 832075) may deadlock the affected system.

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  ARM64: vdso32: Install vdso32 from vdso_install
  KVM: arm64: Print warning when cpu erratum can cause guests to deadlock
  arm64: Allow booting of late CPUs affected by erratum 1418040
  arm64: Move handling of erratum 1418040 into C code

Merge tag 's390-5.9-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:

- a couple of fixes for storage key handling relevant for debugging

- add cond_resched into potentially slow subchannels scanning loop

- fixes for PF/VF linking and to ignore stale PCI configuration request
   events

* tag 's390-5.9-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/pci: fix PF/VF linking on hot plug
  s390/pci: re-introduce zpci_remove_device()
  s390/pci: fix zpci_bus_link_virtfn()
  s390/ptrace: fix storage key handling
  s390/runtime_instrumentation: fix storage key handling
  s390/pci: ignore stale configuration request event
  s390/cio: add cond_resched() in the slow_eval_known_fn() loop

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git./virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

- PAE and PKU bugfixes for x86

- selftests fix for new binutils

- MMU notifier fix for arm64

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: arm64: Only reschedule if MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE is not set
  KVM: Pass MMU notifier range flags to kvm_unmap_hva_range()
  kvm: x86: Toggling CR4.PKE does not load PDPTEs in PAE mode
  kvm: x86: Toggling CR4.SMAP does not load PDPTEs in PAE mode
  KVM: x86: fix access code passed to gva_to_gpa
  selftests: kvm: Use a shorter encoding to clear RAX

Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"23 fixes in 5 drivers (qla2xxx, ufs, scsi_debug, fcoe, zfcp). The bulk
  of the changes are in qla2xxx and ufs and all are mostly small and
  definitely don't impact the core"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (23 commits)
  Revert "scsi: qla2xxx: Disable T10-DIF feature with FC-NVMe during probe"
  Revert "scsi: qla2xxx: Fix crash on qla2x00_mailbox_command"
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix null pointer access during disconnect from subsystem
  scsi: qla2xxx: Check if FW supports MQ before enabling
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix WARN_ON in qla_nvme_register_hba
  scsi: qla2xxx: Allow ql2xextended_error_logging special value 1 to be set anytime
  scsi: qla2xxx: Reduce noisy debug message
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix login timeout
  scsi: qla2xxx: Indicate correct supported speeds for Mezz card
  scsi: qla2xxx: Flush I/O on zone disable
  scsi: qla2xxx: Flush all sessions on zone disable
  scsi: qla2xxx: Use MBX_TOV_SECONDS for mailbox command timeout values
  scsi: scsi_debug: Fix scp is NULL errors
  scsi: zfcp: Fix use-after-free in request timeout handlers
  scsi: ufs: No need to send Abort Task if the task in DB was cleared
  scsi: ufs: Clean up completed request without interrupt notification
  scsi: ufs: Improve interrupt handling for shared interrupts
  scsi: ufs: Fix interrupt error message for shared interrupts
  scsi: ufs-pci: Add quirk for broken auto-hibernate for Intel EHL
  scsi: ufs-mediatek: Fix incorrect time to wait link status
  ...

Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.9-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:
"Another set of DT fixes:

   - restore range parsing error check

   - workaround PCI range parsing with missing 'device_type' now
     required

   - correct description of 'phy-connection-type'

   - fix erroneous matching on 'snps,dw-pcie' by 'intel,lgm-pcie' schema

   - a couple of grammar and whitespace fixes

   - update Shawn Guo's email"

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Remove trailing whitespace
  dt-bindings: net: correct description of phy-connection-type
  dt-bindings: PCI: intel,lgm-pcie: Fix matching on all snps,dw-pcie instances
  of: address: Work around missing device_type property in pcie nodes
  dt: writing-schema: Miscellaneous grammar fixes
  dt-bindings: Use Shawn Guo's preferred e-mail for i.MX bindings
  of/address: check for invalid range.cpu_addr

dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Remove trailing whitespace

Fixes: f516fb704d02fff2 ("dt-bindings: Whitespace clean-ups in schema files")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819092058.1526-1-geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

KVM: arm64: Only reschedule if MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE is not set

When an MMU notifier call results in unmapping a range that spans multiple
PGDs, we end up calling into cond_resched_lock() when crossing a PGD boundary,
since this avoids running into RCU stalls during VM teardown. Unfortunately,
if the VM is destroyed as a result of OOM, then blocking is not permitted
and the call to the scheduler triggers the following BUG():

| BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c:394
| in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 1, pid: 36, name: oom_reaper
| INFO: lockdep is turned off.
| CPU: 3 PID: 36 Comm: oom_reaper Not tainted 5.8.0 #1
| Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
| Call trace:
|  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x284
|  show_stack+0x1c/0x28
|  dump_stack+0xf0/0x1a4
|  ___might_sleep+0x2bc/0x2cc
|  unmap_stage2_range+0x160/0x1ac
|  kvm_unmap_hva_range+0x1a0/0x1c8
|  kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x8c/0xf8
|  __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x218/0x31c
|  mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_nonblock+0x78/0xb0
|  __oom_reap_task_mm+0x128/0x268
|  oom_reap_task+0xac/0x298
|  oom_reaper+0x178/0x17c
|  kthread+0x1e4/0x1fc
|  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30

Use the new 'flags' argument to kvm_unmap_hva_range() to ensure that we
only reschedule if MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE is set in the notifier
flags.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 8b3405e345b5 ("kvm: arm/arm64: Fix locking for kvm_free_stage2_pgd")
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20200811102725.7121-3-will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Pass MMU notifier range flags to kvm_unmap_hva_range()

The 'flags' field of 'struct mmu_notifier_range' is used to indicate
whether invalidate_range_{start,end}() are permitted to block. In the
case of kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(), this field is not
forwarded on to the architecture-specific implementation of
kvm_unmap_hva_range() and therefore the backend cannot sensibly decide
whether or not to block.

Add an extra 'flags' parameter to kvm_unmap_hva_range() so that
architectures are aware as to whether or not they are permitted to block.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20200811102725.7121-2-will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

dt-bindings: net: correct description of phy-connection-type

The phy-connection-type parameter is described in ePAPR 1.1:

Specifies interface type between the Ethernet device and a physical
layer (PHY) device. The value of this property is specific to the
implementation.

Signed-off-by: Madalin Bucur <madalin.bucur@oss.nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1597917724-11127-1-git-send-email-madalin.bucur@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-08-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

- Make sure the head link cancelation includes async work

- Get rid of kiocb_wait_page_queue_init(), makes no sense to have it as
   a separate function since you moved it into io_uring itself

- io_import_iovec cleanups (Pavel, me)

- Use system_unbound_wq for ring exit work, to avoid spawning tons of
   these if we have tons of rings exiting at the same time

- Fix req->flags overflow flag manipulation (Pavel)

* tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-08-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: kill extra iovec=NULL in import_iovec()
  io_uring: comment on kfree(iovec) checks
  io_uring: fix racy req->flags modification
  io_uring: use system_unbound_wq for ring exit work
  io_uring: cleanup io_import_iovec() of pre-mapped request
  io_uring: get rid of kiocb_wait_page_queue_init()
  io_uring: find and cancel head link async work on files exit

dt-bindings: PCI: intel,lgm-pcie: Fix matching on all snps,dw-pcie instances

The intel,lgm-pcie binding is matching on all snps,dw-pcie instances
which is wrong. Add a custom 'select' entry to fix this.

Fixes: e54ea45a4955 ("dt-bindings: PCI: intel: Add YAML schemas for the PCIe RC controller")
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kota <eswara.kota@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"11 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this: misc, mm/hugetlb, mm/vmalloc, mm/misc,
  romfs, relay, uprobes, squashfs, mm/cma, mm/pagealloc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm, page_alloc: fix core hung in free_pcppages_bulk()
  mm: include CMA pages in lowmem_reserve at boot
  squashfs: avoid bio_alloc() failure with 1Mbyte blocks
  uprobes: __replace_page() avoid BUG in munlock_vma_page()
  kernel/relay.c: fix memleak on destroy relay channel
  romfs: fix uninitialized memory leak in romfs_dev_read()
  mm/rodata_test.c: fix missing function declaration
  mm/vunmap: add cond_resched() in vunmap_pmd_range
  khugepaged: adjust VM_BUG_ON_MM() in __khugepaged_enter()
  hugetlb_cgroup: convert comma to semicolon
  mailmap: add Andi Kleen

Merge git://git./pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2020-08-21

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 11 non-merge commits during the last 5 day(s) which contain
a total of 12 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) three fixes in BPF task iterator logic, from Yonghong.

2) fix for compressed dwarf sections in vmlinux, from Jiri.

3) fix xdp attach regression, from Andrii.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.9-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

- The CLINT driver has been split in two: one to handle the M-mode
   CLINT (memory mapped and used on NOMMU systems) and one to handle the
   S-mode CLINT (via SBI).

- The addition of SiFive's drivers to rv32_defconfig

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Add SiFive drivers to rv32_defconfig
  dt-bindings: timer: Add CLINT bindings
  RISC-V: Remove CLINT related code from timer and arch
  clocksource/drivers: Add CLINT timer driver
  RISC-V: Add mechanism to provide custom IPI operations

Merge tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc2-tag' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
"One build fix and a minor fix for suppressing a useless warning when
  booting a Xen dom0 via UEFI"

* tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  Fix build error when CONFIG_ACPI is not set/enabled:
  efi: avoid error message when booting under Xen

Merge tag 'pm-5.9-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix a few issues in the operating performance points (OPP)
  framework.

  Specifics:

   - Fix re-enabling of resources in dev_pm_opp_set_rate() (Rajendra
     Nayak)

   - Fix OPP table reference counting in error paths (Stephen Boyd)"

* tag 'pm-5.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  opp: Enable resources again if they were disabled earlier
  opp: Put opp table in dev_pm_opp_set_rate() if _set_opp_bw() fails
  opp: Put opp table in dev_pm_opp_set_rate() for empty tables

bpf: Fix two typos in uapi/linux/bpf.h

Also remove trailing whitespaces in bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key example code.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200821133642.18870-1-tklauser@distanz.ch

net: dsa: b53: check for timeout

clang static analysis reports this problem

b53_common.c:1583:13: warning: The left expression of the compound
  assignment is an uninitialized value. The computed value will
  also be garbage
        ent.port &= ~BIT(port);
        ~~~~~~~~ ^

ent is set by a successful call to b53_arl_read().  Unsuccessful
calls are caught by an switch statement handling specific returns.
b32_arl_read() calls b53_arl_op_wait() which fails with the
unhandled -ETIMEDOUT.

So add -ETIMEDOUT to the switch statement.  Because
b53_arl_op_wait() already prints out a message, do not add another
one.

Fixes: 1da6df85c6fb ("net: dsa: b53: Implement ARL add/del/dump operations")
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ARM64: vdso32: Install vdso32 from vdso_install

Add the 32-bit vdso Makefile to the vdso_install rule so that 'make
vdso_install' installs the 32-bit compat vdso when it is compiled.

Fixes: a7f71a2c8903 ("arm64: compat: Add vDSO")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818014950.42492-1-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Improvements to ext4's block allocator performance for very large file
  systems, especially when the file system or files which are highly
  fragmented. There is a new mount option, prefetch_block_bitmaps which
  will pull in the block bitmaps and set up the in-memory buddy bitmaps
  when the file system is initially mounted.

  Beyond that, a lot of bug fixes and cleanups. In particular, a number
  of changes to make ext4 more robust in the face of write errors or
  file system corruptions"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (46 commits)
  ext4: limit the length of per-inode prealloc list
  ext4: reorganize if statement of ext4_mb_release_context()
  ext4: add mb_debug logging when there are lost chunks
  ext4: Fix comment typo "the the".
  jbd2: clean up checksum verification in do_one_pass()
  ext4: change to use fallthrough macro
  ext4: remove unused parameter of ext4_generic_delete_entry function
  mballoc: replace seq_printf with seq_puts
  ext4: optimize the implementation of ext4_mb_good_group()
  ext4: delete invalid comments near ext4_mb_check_limits()
  ext4: fix typos in ext4_mb_regular_allocator() comment
  ext4: fix checking of directory entry validity for inline directories
  fs: prevent BUG_ON in submit_bh_wbc()
  ext4: correctly restore system zone info when remount fails
  ext4: handle add_system_zone() failure in ext4_setup_system_zone()
  ext4: fold ext4_data_block_valid_rcu() into the caller
  ext4: check journal inode extents more carefully
  ext4: don't allow overlapping system zones
  ext4: handle error of ext4_setup_system_zone() on remount
  ext4: delete the invalid BUGON in ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp()
  ...

afs: Fix NULL deref in afs_dynroot_depopulate()

If an error occurs during the construction of an afs superblock, it's
possible that an error occurs after a superblock is created, but before
we've created the root dentry. If the superblock has a dynamic root
(ie. what's normally mounted on /afs), the afs_kill_super() will call
afs_dynroot_depopulate() to unpin any created dentries - but this will
oops if the root hasn't been created yet.

Fix this by skipping that bit of code if there is no root dentry.

This leads to an oops looking like:

general protection fault, ...
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000068-0x000000000000006f]
...
RIP: 0010:afs_dynroot_depopulate+0x25f/0x529 fs/afs/dynroot.c:385
...
Call Trace:
afs_kill_super+0x13b/0x180 fs/afs/super.c:535
deactivate_locked_super+0x94/0x160 fs/super.c:335
afs_get_tree+0x1124/0x1460 fs/afs/super.c:598
vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2f0 fs/super.c:1547
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2875 [inline]
path_mount+0x1387/0x2070 fs/namespace.c:3192
do_mount fs/namespace.c:3205 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3413 [inline]
__se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3390 [inline]
__x64_sys_mount+0x27f/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3390
do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

which is oopsing on this line:

inode_lock(root->d_inode);

presumably because sb->s_root was NULL.

Fixes: 0da0b7fd73e4 ("afs: Display manually added cells in dynamic root mount")
Reported-by: syzbot+c1eff8205244ae7e11a6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"One regression from 5.8 and a few bugs from earlier kernels:

   - Various spelling corrections in kernel prints

   - Bug fixes in hfi1 and bntx_re

   - Revert a 5.8 patch in hns

   - Batch update for Mellanox and Cumulus maintainers emails"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  MAINTAINERS: Update Mellanox and Cumulus Network addresses to new domain
  Revert "RDMA/hns: Reserve one sge in order to avoid local length error"
  RDMA/hfi1: Correct an interlock issue for TID RDMA WRITE request
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Do not add user qps to flushlist
  RDMA/core: Fix spelling mistake "Could't" -> "Couldn't"
  RDMA/usnic: Fix spelling mistake "transistion" -> "transition"
  RDMA/hns: Fix spelling mistake "epmty" -> "empty"

Merge tag 'sound-5.9-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes over several drivers, but all are driver-
  specific and nothing looks scary.

  Slightly large changes are seen in ASoC qcom driver for the bugs that
  were revealed by the recent ASoC core change to report the invalid
  register access errors. Also ASoC fsl got a slight intensive change
  for the distortion fix.

  Others are only trivial fixes or device-specific quirks"

* tag 'sound-5.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (25 commits)
  ALSA: hda: avoid reset of sdo_limit
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Samsung Galaxy Book Ion
  ALSA: usb-audio: ignore broken processing/extension unit
  ASoC: intel: Fix memleak in sst_media_open
  ASoC: wm8994: Avoid attempts to read unreadable registers
  ASoC: msm8916-wcd-analog: fix register Interrupt offset
  ASoC: wm8994: Prevent access to invalid VU register bits on WM1811
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add model alc298-samsung-headphone
  ALSA: usb-audio: Update documentation comment for MS2109 quirk
  ALSA: isa: fix spelling mistakes in the comments
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add capture support for Saffire 6 (USB 1.1)
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Samsung Galaxy Flex Book
  ASoC: q6routing: add dummy register read/write function
  ASoC: q6afe-dai: mark all widgets registers as SND_SOC_NOPM
  ASoC: Make soc_component_read() returning an error code again
  ASoC: amd: Replacing component->name with codec_dai->name.
  ASoC: fsl: Fix unused variable warning
  ASoC: tegra: tegra210_i2s: Fix compile warning with CONFIG_PM=n
  ASoC: tegra: tegra210_dmic: Fix compile warning with CONFIG_PM=n
  ASoC: tegra: tegra210_ahub: Fix compile warning with CONFIG_PM=n
  ...

Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2020-08-21' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Regular fixes pull for rc2. Usual rc2 doesn't seem too busy, mainly
  i915 and amdgpu. I'd expect the usual uptick for rc3.

  amdgpu:
   - Fix allocation size
   - SR-IOV fixes
   - Vega20 SMU feature state caching fix
   - Fix custom pptable handling
   - Arcturus golden settings update
   - Several display fixes
   - Fixes for Navy Flounder
   - Misc display fixes
   - RAS fix

  amdkfd:
   - SDMA fix for renoir

  i915:
   - Fix device parameter usage for selftest mock i915 device
   - Fix LPSP capability debugfs NULL dereference
   - Fix buddy register pagemask table
   - Fix intel_atomic_check() non-negative return value
   - Fix selftests passing a random 0 into ilog2()
   - Fix TGL power well enable/disable ordering
   - Switch to PMU module refcounting
   - GVT fixes

  virtio:
   - Add missing dma_fence_put() in virtio_gpu_execbuffer_ioctl()
   - Fix memory leak in virtio_gpu_cleanup_object()"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2020-08-21' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (34 commits)
  Revert "drm/amdgpu: disable gfxoff for navy_flounder"
  drm/i915/tgl: Make sure TC-cold is blocked before enabling TC AUX power wells
  drm/i915/selftests: Avoid passing a random 0 into ilog2
  drm/i915: Fix wrong return value in intel_atomic_check()
  drm/i915: Update bw_buddy pagemask table
  drm/i915/display: Check for an LPSP encoder before dereferencing
  drm/i915: Copy default modparams to mock i915_device
  drm/i915: Provide the perf pmu.module
  drm/amd/display: fix pow() crashing when given base 0
  drm/amd/display: Reset scrambling on Test Pattern
  drm/amd/display: fix dcn3 wide timing dsc validation
  drm/amd/display: Fix DFPstate hang due to view port changed
  drm/amd/display: Assign correct left shift
  drm/amd/display: Call DMUB for eDP power control
  drm/amdkfd: fix the wrong sdma instance query for renoir
  drm/amdgpu: parse ta firmware for navy_flounder
  drm/amdgpu: fix NULL pointer access issue when unloading driver
  drm/amdgpu: fix uninit-value in arcturus_log_thermal_throttling_event()
  drm/amdgpu: disable gfxoff for navy_flounder
  drm/amdgpu/display: use GFP_ATOMIC in dcn20_validate_bandwidth_internal
  ...

mm, page_alloc: fix core hung in free_pcppages_bulk()

The following race is observed with the repeated online, offline and a
delay between two successive online of memory blocks of movable zone.

P1 P2

Online the first memory block in
the movable zone. The pcp struct
values are initialized to default
values,i.e., pcp->high = 0 &
pcp->batch = 1.

Allocate the pages from the
movable zone.

Try to Online the second memory
block in the movable zone thus it
entered the online_pages() but yet
to call zone_pcp_update().
This process is entered into
the exit path thus it tries
to release the order-0 pages
to pcp lists through
free_unref_page_commit().
As pcp->high = 0, pcp->count = 1
proceed to call the function
free_pcppages_bulk().
Update the pcp values thus the
new pcp values are like, say,
pcp->high = 378, pcp->batch = 63.
Read the pcp's batch value using
READ_ONCE() and pass the same to
free_pcppages_bulk(), pcp values
passed here are, batch = 63,
count = 1.

Since num of pages in the pcp
lists are less than ->batch,
then it will stuck in
while(list_empty(list)) loop
with interrupts disabled thus
a core hung.

Avoid this by ensuring free_pcppages_bulk() is called with proper count of
pcp list pages.

The mentioned race is some what easily reproducible without [1] because
pcp's are not updated for the first memory block online and thus there is
a enough race window for P2 between alloc+free and pcp struct values
update through onlining of second memory block.

With [1], the race still exists but it is very narrow as we update the pcp
struct values for the first memory block online itself.

This is not limited to the movable zone, it could also happen in cases
with the normal zone (e.g., hotplug to a node that only has DMA memory, or
no other memory yet).

[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11696389/

Fixes: 5f8dcc21211a ("page-allocator: split per-cpu list into one-list-per-migrate-type")
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [2.6+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1597150703-19003-1-git-send-email-charante@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: include CMA pages in lowmem_reserve at boot

The lowmem_reserve arrays provide a means of applying pressure against
allocations from lower zones that were targeted at higher zones.  Its
values are a function of the number of pages managed by higher zones and
are assigned by a call to the setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve() function.

The function is initially called at boot time by the function
init_per_zone_wmark_min() and may be called later by accesses of the
/proc/sys/vm/lowmem_reserve_ratio sysctl file.

The function init_per_zone_wmark_min() was moved up from a module_init to
a core_initcall to resolve a sequencing issue with khugepaged.
Unfortunately this created a sequencing issue with CMA page accounting.

The CMA pages are added to the managed page count of a zone when
cma_init_reserved_areas() is called at boot also as a core_initcall.  This
makes it uncertain whether the CMA pages will be added to the managed page
counts of their zones before or after the call to
init_per_zone_wmark_min() as it becomes dependent on link order.  With the
current link order the pages are added to the managed count after the
lowmem_reserve arrays are initialized at boot.

This means the lowmem_reserve values at boot may be lower than the values
used later if /proc/sys/vm/lowmem_reserve_ratio is accessed even if the
ratio values are unchanged.

In many cases the difference is not significant, but for example
an ARM platform with 1GB of memory and the following memory layout

  cma: Reserved 256 MiB at 0x0000000030000000
  Zone ranges:
    DMA      [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000002fffffff]
    Normal   empty
    HighMem  [mem 0x0000000030000000-0x000000003fffffff]

would result in 0 lowmem_reserve for the DMA zone.  This would allow
userspace to deplete the DMA zone easily.

Funnily enough

  $ cat /proc/sys/vm/lowmem_reserve_ratio

would fix up the situation because as a side effect it forces
setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve.

This commit breaks the link order dependency by invoking
init_per_zone_wmark_min() as a postcore_initcall so that the CMA pages
have the chance to be properly accounted in their zone(s) and allowing
the lowmem_reserve arrays to receive consistent values.

Fixes: bc22af74f271 ("mm: update min_free_kbytes from khugepaged after core initialization")
Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1597423766-27849-1-git-send-email-opendmb@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

squashfs: avoid bio_alloc() failure with 1Mbyte blocks

This is a regression introduced by the patch "migrate from ll_rw_block
usage to BIO".

Bio_alloc() is limited to 256 pages (1 Mbyte). This can cause a failure
when reading 1 Mbyte block filesystems. The problem is a datablock can be
fully (or almost uncompressed), requiring 256 pages, but, because blocks
are not aligned to page boundaries, it may require 257 pages to read.

Bio_kmalloc() can handle 1024 pages, and so use this for the edge
condition.

Fixes: 93e72b3c612a ("squashfs: migrate from ll_rw_block usage to BIO")
Reported-by: Nicolas Prochazka <nicolas.prochazka@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Tomoatsu Shimada <shimada@walbrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Philippe Liard <pliard@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Adrien Schildknecht <adrien+dev@schischi.me>
Cc: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200815035637.15319-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

uprobes: __replace_page() avoid BUG in munlock_vma_page()

syzbot crashed on the VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail) in munlock_vma_page(), when
called from uprobes __replace_page(). Which of many ways to fix it?
Settled on not calling when PageCompound (since Head and Tail are equals
in this context, PageCompound the usual check in uprobes.c, and the prior
use of FOLL_SPLIT_PMD will have cleared PageMlocked already).

Fixes: 5a52c9df62b4 ("uprobe: use FOLL_SPLIT_PMD instead of FOLL_SPLIT")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2008161338360.20413@eggly.anvils
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/relay.c: fix memleak on destroy relay channel

kmemleak report memory leak as follows:

  unreferenced object 0x607ee4e5f948 (size 8):
  comm "syz-executor.1", pid 2098, jiffies 4295031601 (age 288.468s)
  hex dump (first 8 bytes):
  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
  backtrace:
     relay_open kernel/relay.c:583 [inline]
     relay_open+0xb6/0x970 kernel/relay.c:563
     do_blk_trace_setup+0x4a8/0xb20 kernel/trace/blktrace.c:557
     __blk_trace_setup+0xb6/0x150 kernel/trace/blktrace.c:597
     blk_trace_ioctl+0x146/0x280 kernel/trace/blktrace.c:738
     blkdev_ioctl+0xb2/0x6a0 block/ioctl.c:613
     block_ioctl+0xe5/0x120 fs/block_dev.c:1871
     vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:48 [inline]
     __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:753 [inline]
     __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:739 [inline]
     __x64_sys_ioctl+0x170/0x1ce fs/ioctl.c:739
     do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

'chan->buf' is malloced in relay_open() by alloc_percpu() but not free
while destroy the relay channel.  Fix it by adding free_percpu() before
return from relay_destroy_channel().

Fixes: 017c59c042d0 ("relay: Use per CPU constructs for the relay channel buffer pointers")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Akash Goel <akash.goel@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200817122826.48518-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

romfs: fix uninitialized memory leak in romfs_dev_read()

romfs has a superblock field that limits the size of the filesystem; data
beyond that limit is never accessed.

romfs_dev_read() fetches a caller-supplied number of bytes from the
backing device. It returns 0 on success or an error code on failure;
therefore, its API can't represent short reads, it's all-or-nothing.

However, when romfs_dev_read() detects that the requested operation would
cross the filesystem size limit, it currently silently truncates the
requested number of bytes. This e.g. means that when the content of a
file with size 0x1000 starts one byte before the filesystem size limit,
->readpage() will only fill a single byte of the supplied page while
leaving the rest uninitialized, leaking that uninitialized memory to
userspace.

Fix it by returning an error code instead of truncating the read when the
requested read operation would go beyond the end of the filesystem.

Fixes: da4458bda237 ("NOMMU: Make it possible for RomFS to use MTD devices directly")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818013202.2246365-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/rodata_test.c: fix missing function declaration

The compilation with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST set produces the following
warning due to the missing include.

mm/rodata_test.c:15:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'rodata_test' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
15 | void rodata_test(void)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~

Fixes: 2959a5f726f6 ("mm: add arch-independent testcases for RODATA")
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200819080026.918134-1-leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/vunmap: add cond_resched() in vunmap_pmd_range

Like zap_pte_range add cond_resched so that we can avoid softlockups as
reported below.  On non-preemptible kernel with large I/O map region (like
the one we get when using persistent memory with sector mode), an unmap of
the namespace can report below softlockups.

22724.027334] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#49 stuck for 23s! [ndctl:50777]
NIP [c0000000000dc224] plpar_hcall+0x38/0x58
LR [c0000000000d8898] pSeries_lpar_hpte_invalidate+0x68/0xb0
Call Trace:
    flush_hash_page+0x114/0x200
    hpte_need_flush+0x2dc/0x540
    vunmap_page_range+0x538/0x6f0
    free_unmap_vmap_area+0x30/0x70
    remove_vm_area+0xfc/0x140
    __vunmap+0x68/0x270
    __iounmap.part.0+0x34/0x60
    memunmap+0x54/0x70
    release_nodes+0x28c/0x300
    device_release_driver_internal+0x16c/0x280
    unbind_store+0x124/0x170
    drv_attr_store+0x44/0x60
    sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90
    kernfs_fop_write+0x1b0/0x290
    __vfs_write+0x3c/0x70
    vfs_write+0xd8/0x260
    ksys_write+0xdc/0x130
    system_call+0x5c/0x70

Reported-by: Harish Sriram <harish@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807075933.310240-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

khugepaged: adjust VM_BUG_ON_MM() in __khugepaged_enter()

syzbot crashes on the VM_BUG_ON_MM(khugepaged_test_exit(mm), mm) in
__khugepaged_enter(): yes, when one thread is about to dump core, has set
core_state, and is waiting for others, another might do something calling
__khugepaged_enter(), which now crashes because I lumped the core_state
test (known as "mmget_still_valid") into khugepaged_test_exit(). I still
think it's best to lump them together, so just in this exceptional case,
check mm->mm_users directly instead of khugepaged_test_exit().

Fixes: bbe98f9cadff ("khugepaged: khugepaged_test_exit() check mmget_still_valid()")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.8+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2008141503370.18085@eggly.anvils
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hugetlb_cgroup: convert comma to semicolon

Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.

Fixes: faced7e0806cf4 ("mm: hugetlb controller for cgroups v2")
Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818064333.21759-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mailmap: add Andi Kleen

I keep getting bounce back from the suse.de address.

Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@qperret.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818203214.659955-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

core/entry: Respect syscall number rewrites

The transcript of the x86 entry code to the generic version failed to
reload the syscall number from ptregs after ptrace and seccomp have run,
which both can modify the syscall number in ptregs. It returns the original
syscall number instead which is obviously not the right thing to do.

Reload the syscall number to fix that.

Fixes: 142781e108b1 ("entry: Provide generic syscall entry functionality")
Reported-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87blj6ifo8.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de

x86/entry/64: Do not use RDPID in paranoid entry to accomodate KVM

KVM has an optmization to avoid expensive MRS read/writes on
VMENTER/EXIT. It caches the MSR values and restores them either when
leaving the run loop, on preemption or when going out to user space.

The affected MSRs are not required for kernel context operations. This
changed with the recently introduced mechanism to handle FSGSBASE in the
paranoid entry code which has to retrieve the kernel GSBASE value by
accessing per CPU memory. The mechanism needs to retrieve the CPU number
and uses either LSL or RDPID if the processor supports it.

Unfortunately RDPID uses MSR_TSC_AUX which is in the list of cached and
lazily restored MSRs, which means between the point where the guest value
is written and the point of restore, MSR_TSC_AUX contains a random number.

If an NMI or any other exception which uses the paranoid entry path happens
in such a context, then RDPID returns the random guest MSR_TSC_AUX value.

As a consequence this reads from the wrong memory location to retrieve the
kernel GSBASE value. Kernel GS is used to for all regular this_cpu_*()
operations. If the GSBASE in the exception handler points to the per CPU
memory of a different CPU then this has the obvious consequences of data
corruption and crashes.

As the paranoid entry path is the only place which accesses MSR_TSX_AUX
(via RDPID) and the fallback via LSL is not significantly slower, remove
the RDPID alternative from the entry path and always use LSL.

The alternative would be to write MSR_TSC_AUX on every VMENTER and VMEXIT
which would be inflicting massive overhead on that code path.

[ tglx: Rewrote changelog ]

Fixes: eaad981291ee3 ("x86/entry/64: Introduce the FIND_PERCPU_BASE macro")
Reported-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Debugged-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821105229.18938-1-pbonzini@redhat.com

MAINTAINERS: Update Mellanox and Cumulus Network addresses to new domain

Mellanox and Cumulus Network were acquired by Nvidia, so change the
maintainers emails to new domain name.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810091100.243932-1-leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>

powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Move cpumask file to top folder of hv-24x7 driver

Commit 792f73f747b8 ("powerpc/hv-24x7: Add sysfs files inside hv-24x7
device to show cpumask") added cpumask file as part of hv-24x7 driver
inside the interface folder. The cpumask file is supposed to be in the
top folder of the PMU driver in order to make hotplug work.

This patch fixes that issue and creates new group 'cpumask_attr_group'
to add cpumask file and make sure it added in top folder.

command:# cat /sys/devices/hv_24x7/cpumask
0

Fixes: 792f73f747b8 ("powerpc/hv-24x7: Add sysfs files inside hv-24x7 device to show cpumask")
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821080610.123997-1-kjain@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/32s: Fix module loading failure when VMALLOC_END is over 0xf0000000

In is_module_segment(), when VMALLOC_END is over 0xf0000000,
ALIGN(VMALLOC_END, SZ_256M) has value 0.

In that case, addr >= ALIGN(VMALLOC_END, SZ_256M) is always
true then is_module_segment() always returns false.

Use (ALIGN(VMALLOC_END, SZ_256M) - 1) which will have
value 0xffffffff and will be suitable for the comparison.

Fixes: c49643319715 ("powerpc/32s: Only leave NX unset on segments used for modules")
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/09fc73fe9c7423c6b4cf93f93df9bb0ed8eefab5.1597994047.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

KVM: arm64: Print warning when cpu erratum can cause guests to deadlock

If guests don't have certain CPU erratum workarounds implemented, then
there is a possibility a guest can deadlock the system. IOW, only trusted
guests should be used on systems with the erratum.

This is the case for Cortex-A57 erratum 832075.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200803193127.3012242-2-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>