Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 16:16:33 +0000 (18:16 +0200)]
mptcp: options: reset DSS fields in case of unexpected size
A remote peer could send a malformed DSS with a wrong size, followed by
another DSS or MPC + Data. In this case, the first suboption will be
ignored, but leaving some fields written, which could lead to
inconsistency or access uninitialized data.
Explicitly reset the fields that could have been modified in case of
unexpected size.
Link: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260728-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v1-0-f7e2d229159d%40kernel.org?part=1
Fixes:
648ef4b88673 ("mptcp: Implement MPTCP receive path")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-1-b8f496d71664@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Doruk Tan Ozturk [Sun, 2 Aug 2026 12:06:02 +0000 (14:06 +0200)]
net: usb: ipheth: fix carrier_work UAF on disconnect
ipheth_sndbulk_callback() re-arms the carrier-check work on any
non-zero URB status:
else
schedule_delayed_work(&dev->carrier_work, 0);
Nothing ties that to the interface being up, so the work can be armed
again after ipheth_close() has already drained it, and stay armed
until the netdev whose private area embeds it is freed.
On unplug with a TX URB in flight, ipheth_disconnect() drains the work
through unregister_netdev() -> ipheth_close() ->
cancel_delayed_work_sync() and only then calls ipheth_kill_urbs().
usb_kill_urb() completes the in-flight TX URB with -ENOENT, so
ipheth_sndbulk_callback() runs after the drain and re-arms
carrier_work.
The same completion also re-arms the work if the interface is only
brought down while a TX URB is in flight, and
ipheth_carrier_check_work() then keeps re-queueing itself once a
second. unregister_netdev() does not call ipheth_close() for an
already-down interface, so nothing drains it on the later unplug
either.
In both cases free_netdev() frees the netdev while carrier_work is
still pending, and ipheth_carrier_check_work() dereferences freed
memory.
Tie the work to the interface state instead of chasing the completion:
disable it in ipheth_close() and enable it in ipheth_open(), so a
schedule_delayed_work() from the URB completion is a no-op whenever
the interface is not up. disable_delayed_work_sync() also waits for a
running instance, so it fully replaces the cancel_delayed_work_sync()
it takes the place of. The work starts out disabled in ipheth_probe()
so the enable/disable counts balance from the first open.
Reproduced under KASAN on linux-next (next-
20260731) with dummy_hcd and
raw-gadget standing in for the device, driving the second path above (the
interface is already down, so unregister_netdev() does not call
ipheth_close()): 15 of 15 unpatched boots report a slab-use-after-free in
__run_timers(), freed by ipheth_disconnect() and re-armed from
ipheth_sndbulk_callback() via queue_delayed_work_on(). The
same trigger on a kernel differing only by this patch reports 0 of 15,
and the carrier check still functions across open/close cycles.
The reproducer needs an attached USB device that stops draining bulk OUT,
plus a link down and unplug, driven as root. It is not a privilege
boundary crossing and no exploit primitive was developed.
Found by 0sec (https://0sec.ai).
Fixes:
bb1b40c7cb86 ("usbnet: ipheth: prevent TX queue timeouts when device not ready")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802120602.42595-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fan XinRan [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 14:38:50 +0000 (14:38 +0000)]
net: thunderbolt: Tear down DMA paths before stopping the rings
tbnet_tear_down() stops both rings and frees their frame buffers before
calling tb_xdomain_disable_paths(). tb_ring_stop() zeroes the ring's
descriptor base and tbnet_free_buffers() unmaps and frees the pages the
frames sit in, so by the time __tb_path_deactivate_hop() polls the hop's
'pending' bit, anything still in flight has nowhere to drain to.
The teardown sequence has been in this order since the driver was added.
The setup path has not: commit
ff7cd07f3064 ("net: thunderbolt: Enable
DMA paths only after rings are enabled") moved the path enable to the end
of tbnet_connected_work() and documented why:
/* Both logins successful so enable the rings, high-speed DMA
* paths and start the network device queue.
*
* Note we enable the DMA paths last to make sure we have primed
* the Rx ring before any incoming packets are allowed to
* arrive.
*/
Teardown was never updated to match, so the rings and the paths now come
down in the same order they go up instead of in reverse.
On an ASMedia ASM4242 host router the 'pending' bit then never clears:
every teardown burns the full 500 ms timeout and
__tb_path_deactivate_hop() returns -ETIMEDOUT. Raising the timeout to
5 s does not help, so the hop is not slow to drain, it never drains
at all.
The failure is invisible above the thunderbolt core.
__tb_path_deactivate_hops() is void and only calls tb_port_warn();
tb_path_deactivate(), tb_tunnel_deactivate() and
__tb_disconnect_xdomain_paths() are void as well, and
tb_disconnect_xdomain_paths() ends in an unconditional "return 0". So
tb_xdomain_disable_paths() reports success and the netdev_warn() below
it never fires. Repeated teardowns eventually take the XDomain control
channel down, after which the peer node is gone and only a power cycle
brings the controller back.
Deactivating the paths first fixes it. Measured with kretprobes on a
stock v6.17 tree with no other patches applied, on a link that was up
and had just carried traffic:
before: __tb_path_deactivate_hop() returns 0 for the first hop, then
-ETIMEDOUT for the second 500335 us later
after: 0 for both, 525 us apart
Alternating the two orderings ABBA over three load levels, four
teardowns per arm: every teardown failed before the change (21 of 21
that ran), none failed after (0 of 24). The before arms ran short
because the link died partway through. The same split shows up when
the interface is enslaved to a bond instead of just brought down, which
is how I ran into this in the first place. Throughput and latency after
the change are unchanged.
Hosts whose routers drain the hop despite the stale descriptor base see
no functional difference, since the paths end up deactivated either way.
Fixes:
e69b6c02b4c3 ("net: Add support for networking over Thunderbolt cable")
Signed-off-by: Fan XinRan <shinjiangjiang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-b4-tbnet-teardown-v2-1-27de6a13ca2d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Łukasz Patron [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 20:18:30 +0000 (22:18 +0200)]
net: qrtr: ns: Raise lookup limit to 128
Current limit of 64 is not enough for Sony Xperia 10 VII (SM6475).
After merging v6.6.142 into a downstream AOSP device, it's stuck on
boot animation and following log spam can be observed in dmesg:
E qrtr : ctrl_cmd_new_lookup(): QRTR client node exceeds max lookup limit!
E qrtr : qrtr_ns_worker(): failed while handling packet from 1:16600
No idea why it needs more than 64 client lookups, but it appears to
work fine with 128 as it did when there were no limits.
I don't really have a good way to investigate what it needs all
these lookups for as most of the userspace is closed source.
Fixes:
5640227d9a21 ("net: qrtr: ns: Limit the maximum number of lookups")
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Patron <priv.luk@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804201919.1148015-1-priv.luk@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Paolo Abeni [Thu, 6 Aug 2026 13:25:15 +0000 (15:25 +0200)]
Merge branch 'net-sched-fix-qdisc-graft-hierarchy-validation'
Zijie Huang says:
====================
net/sched: fix qdisc graft hierarchy validation
The qdisc create-and-graft path allows users to keep attaching new classful
qdiscs under an already deep parent hierarchy. Such a hierarchy can later
be walked recursively and exhaust the kernel stack.
This series stores the qdisc hierarchy depth in struct Qdisc and checks it
when a qdisc is grafted. New child qdiscs are rejected once the parent is
already at the maximum allowed depth. It also adds tdc coverage for the
maximum allowed depth and rejection above it.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1785434373.git.milkory@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Zijie Huang [Sat, 1 Aug 2026 13:42:34 +0000 (21:42 +0800)]
selftests/tc-testing: add qdisc hierarchy depth tests
Add tdc coverage for the qdisc hierarchy depth limit.
The tests verify that the deepest allowed hierarchy can still be created
and that adding another child qdisc below it is rejected.
Signed-off-by: Zijie Huang <milkory@outlook.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5cc2d26a7c8e553759cdd29a3116f843fabc25ba.1785434373.git.milkory@outlook.com
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Zijie Huang [Sat, 1 Aug 2026 13:42:33 +0000 (21:42 +0800)]
net/sched: reject overly deep qdisc hierarchies
Deep qdisc hierarchies can lead to excessive recursion in qdisc tree
walkers and exhaust the kernel stack. The existing loop check does not
cover the create-and-graft path, so a hierarchy can still be extended by
creating a new child qdisc below an already deep parent.
Store the hierarchy depth in struct Qdisc and update it when qdiscs are
grafted. Reject new child qdiscs once the parent is already at the maximum
allowed depth.
Fixes:
1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Zijie Huang <milkory@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1e9ab39597423fd5d13cfaaf52279b8ee3d9fc3c.1785434373.git.milkory@outlook.com
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Sergey V. Frolov [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 12:04:48 +0000 (15:04 +0300)]
net: octeontx2-pf: Fix UB in shift operation
In function otx2_get_egress_burst_cfg, when the parameter `burst` is
255 and the max mantissa is 255 (0xFFULL), `burst_exp` is set to
`ilog2(255) - 1`, which equals 6.
This results in an unsigned wrap-around when calculating
`(1ULL << (*burst_exp - 7))`, since `*burst_exp - 7` becomes -1,
which makes the shift operand 0xFFFFFFFF. This value is greater than
the width of the left operand.
According to standard 6.5.7 p.3:
"The type of the result is that of the promoted left operand.
If the value of the right operand is negative or is greater than
or equal to the width of the promoted left operand, the behavior
is undefined."
Fix the off-by-one boundary condition.
Add a WARN_ON(*burst_exp < 7) before the else branch as an
explicit safeguard. This ensures that if max_mantissa ever changes
in a way that reintroduces this condition, it will be immediately
caught at runtime rather than silently triggering UB.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes:
e638a83f167e ("octeontx2-pf: TC_MATCHALL egress ratelimiting offload")
Signed-off-by: Sergey V. Frolov <Sergey.V.Frolov@kaspersky.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804120446.1955448-1-Sergey.V.Frolov@kaspersky.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Ahmed Naseef [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 11:35:11 +0000 (15:35 +0400)]
net: phy: mediatek: fix TX blink masks using the RX bits
MTK_GPHY_LED_TX_BLINK_SET and MTK_2P5GPHY_LED_TX_BLINK_SET are built
from the RX blink bits instead of the TX ones, so both TX masks are
identical to their RX counterparts. The TX bits they should be using,
MTK_PHY_LED_BLINK_{10,100,1000,2500}TX, are otherwise only referenced
by the per-speed branch of mtk_phy_led_hw_ctrl_set().
A TX trigger selected without a link trigger therefore programs the RX
blink bits, and the LED blinks on received traffic. The masks are also
used to decode the blink register in mtk_phy_led_hw_ctrl_get(), which
as a result cannot tell the two triggers apart: an RX-only
configuration reads back as RX and TX, and a TX-only configuration
reads back as neither.
Fixes:
7f9c320c98db ("net: phy: mediatek: Move LED helper functions into mtk phy lib")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Naseef <naseefkm@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804113511.3371248-1-naseefkm@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Sidraya Jayagond [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 07:07:01 +0000 (09:07 +0200)]
net/smc: fix TOCTOU race between smc_listen_out() and listener close
smc_listen_out() reads lsmc->sk.sk_state without the listener lock,
then acquires lock_sock_nested() only after the check passes. This
opens a window where smc_close_active() can transition the listener
to SMC_CLOSED, call smc_close_cleanup_listen() to drain the accept
queue, and release the lock, all between the lockless read and the
delayed lock acquisition:
smc_listen_work (smc_hs_wq) smc_close_active()
------------------------------- -------------------------
release_sock(child)
if (sk_state == SMC_LISTEN) TRUE
lock_sock(listener)
sk_state = SMC_CLOSED
smc_close_cleanup_listen()
release_sock(listener)
flush_work(tcp_listen_work)
lock_sock_nested(listener)
smc_accept_enqueue(listener, child) /* child enqueued on dead listener */
smc_close_active() flushes only tcp_listen_work. Work items already
dispatched onto smc_hs_wq for the CLC handshake continue running
unguarded. smc_accept_enqueue() takes a sock_hold() on the child that
is never released, so the child smc_sock, its clcsock, and the
reference all leak. A remote peer that opens TCP connections while the
server calls close() can exhaust kernel memory.
Move lock_sock_nested() to before the sk_state check so that the test
and the enqueue are atomic under the listener lock.
Fixes:
fd57770dd198 ("net/smc: wait for pending work before clcsock release_sock")
Reviewed-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803070701.126339-1-sidraya@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Eric Dumazet [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 15:20:48 +0000 (15:20 +0000)]
net: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() from sk_mc_loop()
sk_mc_loop() can be called for sockets that are neither AF_INET
nor AF_INET6 (e.g. AF_PACKET sockets when sending packets via raw/packet
socket over virtual devices such as VRF or ipvlan).
In such cases, sk_family is not AF_INET/AF_INET6 and sk_mc_loop() falls
through the switch statement and triggers WARN_ON_ONCE(1).
Non-INET sockets do not support IP_MULTICAST_LOOP or IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP
options, so loopback should default to true without generating a warning.
Fixes:
f60e5990d9c1 ("ipv6: protect skb->sk accesses from recursive dereference inside the stack")
Reported-by: syzbot+22c3218a6fa219e47321@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/
6a72024c.
13623e66.bdc14.0019.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804152048.2134341-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Jijie Shao [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 13:05:54 +0000 (21:05 +0800)]
MAINTAINERS: add myself as a maintainer for Hisilicon Network Subsystem
I am already listed as a maintainer for the HNS3 and HIBMCGE drivers,
but not for the broader Hisilicon Network Subsystem entry, whose file
pattern covers drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/ (e.g. the legacy hns
driver). As a result, patches to those files are not CC'd to me.
Add myself alongside Jian Shen to help maintain these legacy Hisilicon
ethernet drivers and ensure patches in this tree are routed to me.
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jian Shen <shenjian15@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804130554.871716-1-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Hidayath Khan [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 12:42:27 +0000 (14:42 +0200)]
dibs: initialise dibs->lock in dibs_dev_alloc()
dibs->lock is initialised by dibs_dev_add(), but a dibs device can
already take interrupts before that call: ism_probe() runs
ism_dev_init(), and hence request_irq(), before it calls
dibs_dev_add(). No client can have registered a dmb at that point, so
no dmb interrupt can occur, but a GID event interrupt can, and
ism_handle_irq() takes dibs->lock unconditionally on entry, before it
inspects anything else.
Initialise the lock in dibs_dev_alloc() instead, so that it is valid as
soon as a driver can publish the device to its interrupt handler.
Fixes:
cc21191b584c ("dibs: Move data path to dibs layer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730124227.167829-1-hidayath@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pengpeng Hou [Fri, 31 Jul 2026 14:19:06 +0000 (22:19 +0800)]
net: prestera: validate firmware header length
prestera_fw_hdr_parse() reads the firmware header before checking
that the firmware image contains that header.
Reject images shorter than struct prestera_fw_header before decoding the
magic and version fields.
Fixes:
4c2703dfd7fabb ("net: marvell: prestera: Add PCI interface support")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Acked-by: Elad Nachman <enachman@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731141500.1-prestera-v2-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Dongli Zhang [Sun, 2 Aug 2026 22:46:12 +0000 (15:46 -0700)]
net: tap: set skb->dev before parsing virtio net header in tap_get_user_xdp()
The commit
4f61f133f354 ("net: tap: NULL pointer derefence in
dev_parse_header_protocol when skb->dev is null") fixed a crash in
tap_get_user() by assigning skb->dev before calling tun_vnet_hdr_to_skb().
This is required because virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() may invoke
dev_parse_header_protocol(), which dereferences skb->dev. Without the
assignment, a NULL pointer dereference can occur.
However, tap_get_user_xdp() still parses the virtio-net header before
assigning skb->dev. When the vhost TX path passes an XDP buffer containing
a GSO virtio-net header but the protocol is set to zero on purpose,
tun_vnet_hdr_to_skb() can reach dev_parse_header_protocol() while skb->dev
is still NULL, resulting in a crash.
Fix this by looking up the tap device and assigning skb->dev before calling
tun_vnet_hdr_to_skb(), matching the ordering already used in
tap_get_user(). Preserve the existing RCU read-side critical section across
dev_queue_xmit().
Fixes:
924a9bc362a5 ("net: check if protocol extracted by virtio_net_hdr_set_proto is correct")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802224612.264563-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Zhiling Zou [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 06:12:33 +0000 (14:12 +0800)]
ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6ip6_err()
ip6ip6_err() clones an outer IPv6 ICMP error skb, pulls it to the
quoted inner IPv6 packet, and then passes the clone to icmpv6_send().
The clone still carries the outer packet's inet6_skb_parm in skb->cb.
If the outer packet had a Home Address Option, IP6CB(skb2)->dsthao
remains non-zero after skb_pull(). icmpv6_send() later calls
mip6_addr_swap(), which uses that stale dsthao offset against the quoted
inner packet. A malformed inner destination-options header can then make
the HAO lookup and address swap run past the end of the quoted packet
and corrupt skb_shared_info.
Clear skb2->cb[] before pulling the quoted inner IPv6 packet so the
reply path does not reuse metadata left by the outer IPv6 stack.
Fixes:
e490d1d85cf5 ("[IPV6] IP6TUNNEL: Split out generic routine in ip6ip6_err().")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fe1a5e765fbca88d69391887f0ed26a19e3e4d39.1785736562.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Henry Martin [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 04:36:18 +0000 (12:36 +0800)]
net/ncsi: fix heap OOB read in NCSI_CMD_SEND_CMD payload length
ncsi_send_cmd_nl() takes the number of bytes to copy from the
attacker-controlled ncsi_pkt_hdr.length field of the in-band packet
header, while the source buffer is the NCSI_ATTR_DATA netlink
attribute whose readable size is nla_len() - sizeof(ncsi_pkt_hdr).
The two length sources are never cross-checked: only
nla_len() >= sizeof(struct ncsi_pkt_hdr) is enforced.
With hdr->length set larger than the attribute payload (up to 65535
against at most 2032 readable bytes), ncsi_cmd_handler_oem() copies
past the end of the netlink attribute buffer with unsafe_memcpy(),
leaking up to ~64KB of kernel heap memory into the transmitted NCSI
command packet. The destination skb is sized by the declared payload,
so the write side does not overflow - this is a pure OOB read /
information leak, reachable with CAP_NET_ADMIN on systems with a
registered NCSI device (e.g. OpenBMC on Aspeed BMC SoCs, where
NET_NCSI=y is standard).
Reject commands whose declared payload extends past the end of the
data attribute.
The issue was found by the autokbug dynamic kernel fuzzer at Tencent
Yunding Lab.
Fixes:
9771b8ccdfa6 ("net/ncsi: Extend NC-SI Netlink interface to allow user space to send NC-SI command")
Reported-by: Henry Martin <bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Henry Martin <bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803043618.3210301-1-bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Zihan Xi [Sun, 2 Aug 2026 09:23:34 +0000 (09:23 +0000)]
mac802154: fix netdev use-after-free in beacon worker
mac802154_beacon_worker() reads local->beacon_req under RCU and derives
the sub-interface from the request, but then drops the RCU read lock and
continues to use both sdata and the embedded wpan_dev.
mac802154_stop_beacons_locked() cancels only pending beacon work, clears
local->beacon_req and frees the request. A beacon worker that is already
running can therefore continue after interface teardown and dereference
the freed netdev private area.
The scan worker already pins the netdev before leaving RCU. Apply the
same lifetime rule to the beacon worker: take a netdev reference while
the request is still protected by RCU, and release it on all paths that
continue after the reference is acquired.
Fixes:
3accf4762734 ("mac802154: Handle basic beaconing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e9a3909c7a6281967961773ca841e860b8ecf40e.1785596603.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 09:33:28 +0000 (09:33 +0000)]
netfilter: nf_flow_table: drop existing skb dst before skb_dst_set_noref()
Incoming skbs passing through netfilter flowtable offload hooks (or XFRM
offload path) might already carry a ref-counted dst_entry assigned during
earlier RX or routing steps.
Calling skb_dst_set_noref() when skb already holds a ref-counted dst
overwrites skb->_skb_refdst, leaking the previous dst_entry reference
count and triggering a DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE assertion in
skb_dst_check_unset():
WARNING: at skb_dst_check_unset include/linux/skbuff.h:1170
WARNING: at skb_dst_set_noref include/linux/skbuff.h:1234
WARNING: at nf_flow_offload_ip_hook+0xf6c/0x2b60 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ip.c:864
Drop any existing dst_entry reference with skb_dst_drop(skb) before
setting the non-referenced flowtable destination.
Fixes:
2a79fd3908ac ("netfilter: nf_flow_table: attach dst to skbs")
Reported-by: syzbot+76d4e3a055aec3b007ec@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/
6a71b141.
9511d2ce.1fc5b9.033b.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804093328.1831847-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jiayuan Chen [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 06:17:38 +0000 (14:17 +0800)]
tcp: fix TFO max_qlen accounting across reuseport migration
A listener's TCP_FASTOPEN max_qlen stops being accurate and lets through
far more pending Fast Open requests than it was configured for.
This only shows up with SO_REUSEPORT listener migration, where closing a
listener hands its still-pending TFO children over to a surviving one.
fastopenq.qlen is charged in tcp_fastopen_create_child() when the child
is created and uncharged in reqsk_fastopen_remove() when the handshake
completes. The uncharge follows rsk_listener of the request the child
points at, and inet_reqsk_clone() has repointed the child at a new
request owned by the new listener, so the ++ and the -- land on two
different sockets. The new listener's qlen drifts negative and its
limit no longer binds.
Charge the new listener during migration, like reqsk_queue_migrated()
already does for queue->young and queue->qlen.
Fixes:
54b92e841937 ("tcp: Migrate TCP_ESTABLISHED/TCP_SYN_RECV sockets in accept queues.")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803061739.134737-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 23:23:02 +0000 (16:23 -0700)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Partial pull of the nf-26-07-31 tag
Pablo says:
====================
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes net, this
includes fixes for ebtables nflog target, ipset hash type,
IPVS kthread estimator
1) Prevent IPVS kthread estimator from draining the est_temp_list
when netns is being dismantled. From Zhiling Zou.
2) Missing module nflog refcount bump from ebtables nflog target from
.checkentry path. Similar dependency exists already in xt_NFLOG and
nft_log. From Chengfeng Ye.
3) Use RCU to fix ipset bookkeeping of cidr values on weakly-ordered
architectures. From Jozsef Kadlecsik.
4) Use atomic64_t for set->ext_size in ipset to fix parallel inserts
and deletes racing on updating it. From Jozsef Kadlecsik.
5) Add small wrappers for hash and bucket size to prepare the update
of ipset hash set types to rhashtable, from Florian Westphal.
6) Add mtype_del_cidr_all() and use it to prepare the migration of
ipset hash types to rhashtable. From Florian Westphal.
7) Replace existing ipset call_rcu() based destruction with rcu_work
api also to ease the transition to rhashtable. Also from Florian.
8) Avoid reading the IPv4 ihl field multiple times to prevent local
attacker to cause out-of-bounds write in ip_vs_nat_icmp(), from
Julian Anastasov.
9) Restore the checksum validations that could be needed by the IPVS
FORWARD hook. Also from Julian.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731151806.849724-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Qing Luo [Tue, 4 Aug 2026 02:55:14 +0000 (10:55 +0800)]
sctp: fix addip_serial increment on ASCONF_ACK allocation failure
In sctp_process_asconf(), when sctp_make_asconf_ack() fails to allocate
the ASCONF_ACK chunk due to memory pressure, the code jumps to the
done label where asoc->peer.addip_serial is unconditionally incremented.
This leaves the peer's ASCONF (serial N) unacknowledged while the local
endpoint now expects serial N+1. When the peer retransmits serial N, it
falls into the serial < addip_serial + 1 branch ,
which attempts to look up a cached ACK for serial N. No cached ACK
exists since the allocation failed, so the retransmission is silently
discarded. The peer eventually times out and ABORTs the association.
Move the addip_serial increment inside the if (asconf_ack) block so that
the serial number is only advanced when the ASCONF_ACK is successfully
created and cached. This way, on allocation failure, the serial number
is unchanged and the peer's retransmitted ASCONF will be correctly
re-processed.
Fixes:
1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Qing Luo <luoqing@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804025514.241767-1-l1138897701@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 02:54:35 +0000 (19:54 -0700)]
Merge branch 'bnxt_en-bug-fixes'
Michael Chan says:
====================
bnxt_en: Bug fixes
This series include 3 bug fixes:
1. queue start bug fix on the VNIC's default ring. 2 refactoring
patches preceed the actual bug fix.
2. Bug fix for TPA data corruption seen on some ARM systems.
3. PTP PPS setting bug fix.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731190937.807270-1-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Keegan Freyhof [Fri, 31 Jul 2026 19:09:37 +0000 (12:09 -0700)]
bnxt_en: Fix PTP PPS setting bug
The existing driver logic is always turning on PTP_CLK_REQ_PPS
regardless of the "on" parameter passed to bnxt_ptp_enable().
During shutdown, PTP_CLK_REQ_PPS may be turned off and this
bug will do the opposite and may trigger a PCIe PTM request TLP.
On some systems this can trigger a PCIe AER.
Fix it by properly configuring PTP_CLK_REQ_PPS based on the "on"
parameter.
Fixes:
9e518f25802c ("bnxt_en: 1PPS functions to configure TSIO pins")
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Keegan Freyhof <keegan.freyhof@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731190937.807270-6-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Michael Chan [Fri, 31 Jul 2026 19:09:36 +0000 (12:09 -0700)]
bnxt_en: Disable EOP for TPA on all chips to prevent data corruption
EOP (End of frame padding) on the AGG ring may cause overlapping of
zero padding at the end of one segment with the next segment's data.
If Relaxed Ordering (RO) is enabled, the zero padding may overwrite
valid data in the next segment and corrupt the data. Older chips
(P5 and older) do not automatically disable RO when EOP is enabled.
On some ARM systems, data corruption was reported on 57508 (P5)
chips with RO enabled.
Always disable EOP on all chips on the AGG rings when TPA is enabled
to fix the data corruption.
Fixes:
bfcd8d791ec1 ("bnxt_en: Add fast path logic for TPA on 57500 chips.")
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731190937.807270-5-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Shravya KN [Fri, 31 Jul 2026 19:09:35 +0000 (12:09 -0700)]
bnxt_en: Refresh VNIC default ring on queue restart if needed
When a queue is restarted, refresh VNIC_CFG for all VNICs whose
default RX ring is the restarted ring. This will eliminate this
possible FW warning caused by a stale default ring in the VNIC:
FW reported unknown error type 10
Fixes:
5ac066b7b062 ("bnxt_en: Fix queue start to update vnic RSS table")
Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Shravya KN <shravya.k-n@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731190937.807270-4-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Shravya KN [Fri, 31 Jul 2026 19:09:34 +0000 (12:09 -0700)]
bnxt_en: Determine and store default RX ring in vnic structure
Each VNIC has a default RX ring. The purpose of the default RX ring
is to provide a destination for any packets that cannot be parsed by
the RSS logic. Up until now, the default RX ring is always Ring 0.
We neglected to take care of this default RX ring when adding the
queue restart feature. If ring 0 (default ring) is re-started, it
may now have a new FW ring ID after freeing the old one and
allocating a new one. The VNIC now may have a stale default ring
and it may generate an internal exception. This exception may
appear in dmesg:
FW reported unknown error type 10
The best way to resolve this issue is to use a more appropriate
ring for the default ring instead of always ring 0. Ring 0 may not
even be in the RSS table, especially on a new RSS context.
This patch adds the logic to determine and store the proper default
RX ring for a VNIC. For an RSS VNIC, the default ring is the lowest
ring number in the RSS table. The next patch will add proper logic
to update the VNIC if the default ring changes after queue restart.
Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Shravya KN <shravya.k-n@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731190937.807270-3-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Shravya KN [Fri, 31 Jul 2026 19:09:33 +0000 (12:09 -0700)]
bnxt_en: Move RSS table fill outside __bnxt_hwrm_vnic_set_rss()
This is a refactor patch with no change in behavior. The caller
will now fill the RSS table before calling __bnxt_hwrm_vnic_set_rss().
In the next patch, we'll add code to determine the default ring for
the VNIC when we fill the RSS table.
Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Shravya KN <shravya.k-n@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731190937.807270-2-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Bobby Eshleman [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 23:47:29 +0000 (16:47 -0700)]
net/mlx5e: fix BQL reset on SQ re-activation
mlx5e_queue_start() deactivates and re-activates all channels but closes
only the queue being restarted. mlx5e_activate_txqsq() then
unconditionally calls netdev_tx_reset_queue(), zeroing the BQL counters
of channels that kept their in-flight TX WQEs. The next completion then
over-charges and trips the BUG_ON() in dql_completed():
kernel BUG at lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c:99!
RIP: 0010:dql_completed+0x23d/0x280
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
mlx5e_poll_tx_cq+0x668/0xa60
mlx5e_napi_poll+0x5b/0x7b0
net_rx_action+0x15a/0x580
Reset BQL only when the SQ has no bytes in flight (sq->cc == sq->pc).
In the case that reset is skipped, the outstanding WQEs will eventually
complete and rebalance the dql. The dql->limit is carried across the
reset.
Fixes:
b2588ea40ec9 ("net/mlx5e: Implement queue mgmt ops and single channel swap")
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-mlx5-bql-v3-1-a30d4c66fe1d@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Zhiling Zou [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 00:29:36 +0000 (08:29 +0800)]
net: openvswitch: reallocate update replies for mismatched IDs
ovs_flow_cmd_new() preallocates the optional reply skb before it takes
ovs_mutex and before it knows which existing flow will be updated.
That is normally fine because the skb is sized from the request flow
identifier. That identifier also becomes the inserted flow's identifier.
For updates, however, a request with a UFID may miss the UFID lookup and
then fall back to the flow key lookup. That lookup can legitimately find
an existing key-identified flow. UFIDs are optional and the flow key is
the primary identifier.
For echoed replies, ovs_flow_cmd_fill_info() writes the matched flow's
identifier, not the request identifier used for the preallocation. A short
request UFID can therefore leave too little room for the key identifier.
The fill can then fail with -EMSGSIZE and hit the BUG_ON(error < 0) in the
update path.
Once the update target has been resolved, reallocate the reply skb if the
matched flow needs a larger reply than the request identifier allowed. Do
this before replacing the actions so the request can still fail cleanly if
the rare extra allocation fails.
Fixes:
74ed7ab9264c ("openvswitch: Add support for unique flow IDs.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f7bbd3c30ce81a39156e226b3872d73abed21d2f.1785644623.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Laurent Vivier [Fri, 31 Jul 2026 09:27:11 +0000 (11:27 +0200)]
usbnet: cap max_mtu for drivers without bind callback
usbnet_probe() initializes max_mtu to ETH_MAX_MTU and only caps it
inside the if (info->bind) block. Drivers without a bind callback
never enter this block, so max_mtu stays at ETH_MAX_MTU.
QEMU's usb-net device (0x0525/0xa4a2) is claimed by the cdc_subset
driver which has no bind callback. The guest accepts any MTU from DHCP
(e.g. 65520 from passt), leading to TCP segments that exceed the
device's 2048-byte receive buffer and are silently dropped.
Initialize max_mtu to net->mtu at probe time and update it inside
the bind block.
Fixes:
f77f0aee4da4 ("net: use core MTU range checking in USB NIC drivers")
Cc: jarod@redhat.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3268
Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=189
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731092711.857684-1-lvivier@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Alok Tiwari [Sat, 1 Aug 2026 10:09:20 +0000 (03:09 -0700)]
bnge: use int for bnge_fix_rings_count() return value
bnge_fix_rings_count() returns 0 on success or a negative errno on failure
However, bnge_adjust_rings() stores its return value in a u16 variable,
causing negative error codes such as -ENOMEM to be converted to a large
positive value.
Use an int for the return code variable so that error values are
preserved and propagated correctly.
Fixes:
627c67f038d2 ("bng_en: Add resource management support")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bhargava Marreddy <bhargava.marreddy@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801100923.1498570-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 01:15:35 +0000 (18:15 -0700)]
Merge branch 'net-atlantic-fix-two-ring-teardown-leaks'
Yangyu Chen says:
====================
net: atlantic: fix two ring teardown leaks
These are the two fixes from the page_pool conversion series [1],
resent against net as requested in the review of that series. The
page_pool conversion itself stays in net-next and is not part of this
posting; it depends on these fixes, but they stand on their own.
Both patches are unchanged from [1] apart from the collected
Reviewed-by tags, and each carries a Fixes tag and a Cc: stable with
the affected range (patch 1: v4.11+, patch 2: v5.2+). They apply and
were build- and runtime-tested independently of each other and of the
conversion.
Patch 1: aq_vec_deinit() drains the TX rings with a single
aq_ring_tx_clean() call, which is capped at AQ_CFG_TX_CLEAN_BUDGET
descriptors and stops at hw_head, frozen once the hardware and NAPI
have been stopped. Everything beyond that keeps its skb or xdp_frame
when the interface goes down and is lost when the buffer ring is
freed.
Patch 2: aq_ring_rx_deinit() only walks [sw_head, sw_tail). Since the
page reuse strategy was added, a cleaned RX buffer keeps its page for
reuse and refill is batched, so consumed but not yet reposted slots
accumulate in the [sw_tail, sw_head) gap and their pages and DMA
mappings are never released.
Reproduction logs for both leaks (as page_pool stalled shutdowns,
which is how they become visible) are in the notes of the respective
patches.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_1F173E0FC1606D2AC704DC9C98AF10984607@qq.com/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_29B860317921D68DE77C718242DA418EB608@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Yangyu Chen [Sun, 2 Aug 2026 15:46:38 +0000 (23:46 +0800)]
net: atlantic: free RX pages of consumed but not refilled buffers
aq_ring_rx_deinit() only walks [sw_head, sw_tail), the region posted to
hardware. Since the page reuse strategy was added, a cleaned RX buffer
keeps its page (and its DMA mapping) in the ring for reuse, and refill
is batched: aq_ring_rx_fill() returns early until AQ_CFG_RX_REFILL_THRES
slots are free. Slots that were consumed but not yet reposted therefore
sit in the complementary [sw_tail, sw_head) gap with a live page, and
the deinit walk never visits them: up to a refill batch worth of pages
and DMA mappings leak on every interface down.
Walk the whole ring instead and release whatever is still there. Also
bail out if the buffer ring is already gone: a partial
aq_ptp_ring_alloc() failure frees the ring but leaves aq_nic set, so
aq_ptp_ring_deinit() still gets here on the unwind path.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Fixes:
46f4c29d9de6 ("net: aquantia: optimize rx performance by page reuse strategy")
Reviewed-by: Sukhdeep Singh <sukhdeeps@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>
Acked-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_607CBA8237DA438E36B844318B21538DE008@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Yangyu Chen [Sun, 2 Aug 2026 15:46:00 +0000 (23:46 +0800)]
net: atlantic: free stranded TX buffers on ring deinit
aq_vec_deinit() drains the TX rings with a single aq_ring_tx_clean()
call, which frees at most AQ_CFG_TX_CLEAN_BUDGET (256) descriptors and
stops at hw_head, which no longer moves once aq_vec_stop() has stopped
the hardware and NAPI. Completed descriptors beyond the budget and
everything still posted in [hw_head, sw_tail) keep their skb or
xdp_frame when the interface goes down: aq_vec_ring_free() then frees
the buffer ring and the references are lost for good.
Today this is a silent memory leak on every interface down under
TX/XDP_TX load. With the conversion of the RX path to page_pool posted
for net-next it becomes much more visible: XDP_TX frames carry fragment
references on the RX ring's page_pool, so a single stranded frame keeps
the pool's inflight count above zero forever. page_pool_destroy() then
never completes, the pool is leaked together with its pages, and
"page_pool_release_retry() stalled pool shutdown" is warned every 60
seconds from that point on, on every ifdown, XDP detach or ring resize
under XDP_TX load.
Bring back aq_ring_tx_deinit() as it was before the removal and use it
for teardown again, with one extension: TX rings can hold xdp_frames
nowadays, so release those too. They are returned with
xdp_return_frame() since this runs in process context.
Fixes:
eb36bedf28be ("net: aquantia: remove function aq_ring_tx_deinit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+
Reviewed-by: Sukhdeep Singh <sukhdeeps@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>
Acked-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_EEDC35FAF2750A3A6A0B39BAE0E2C484860A@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stefan Agner [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 09:51:56 +0000 (11:51 +0200)]
net: stmmac: resume PHY before hardware setup when opening the interface
Since the referenced commit, changing the MTU on a running interface no
longer disconnects and reconnects the PHY; __stmmac_release() merely
stops phylink, which also suspends the PHY (BMCR power-down) when WoL
is not enabled. __stmmac_open() then performs the DMA software reset in
stmmac_hw_setup() before phylink_start() resumes the PHY again.
IEEE 802.3 22.2.4.1.5 allows a PHY to stop its receive clock while
powered down, and stmmac requires a running receive clock for the DMA
software reset to complete (the phylink config sets mac_requires_rxc).
On such setups, e.g. the RK3566-based Home Assistant Green with an
RTL8211F-VD PHY in RGMII mode, any runtime MTU change now times out and
leaves the interface dead:
rk_gmac-dwmac
fe010000.ethernet end0: Failed to reset the dma
rk_gmac-dwmac
fe010000.ethernet end0: stmmac_hw_setup: DMA engine initialization failed
rk_gmac-dwmac
fe010000.ethernet end0: __stmmac_open: Hw setup failed
rk_gmac-dwmac
fe010000.ethernet end0: failed reopening the interface after MTU change
In the field this is triggered by NetworkManager applying an MTU while
activating the connection, breaking networking entirely. The same
regression has also been reported on i.MX8MP and reproduced on SoCFPGA
based systems.
Resume the PHY in __stmmac_open() before the hardware setup, making it
the counterpart of the phylink_stop() in __stmmac_release(), like
stmmac_resume() already does for the same reason. phylink_start() also
resumes the PHY, but only after stmmac_hw_setup(), and it cannot be
moved before the hardware setup since it may bring the link up
immediately from a workqueue, racing with the initialization (see the
comment in stmmac_resume()). For the regular ndo_open path the PHY has
just been attached and is not suspended, in which case
phylink_prepare_resume() does nothing.
Fixes:
db299a0c09e9 ("net: stmmac: move PHY handling out of __stmmac_open()/release()")
Link: https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/issues/4858
Tested-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Tested-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803095156.132827-1-stefan@agner.ch
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Wed, 5 Aug 2026 00:32:36 +0000 (17:32 -0700)]
Merge tag 'ovpn-net-
20260730' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next
Antonio Quartulli says:
====================
Included fixes:
* use rcu_dereference_bh() instead of rcu_access_pointer() where the
pointer is actually dereferenced
* ensure TCP global variables are initialized before they can be
accessed via netlink (e.g. when attaching a TCP socket)
* actually disable IPv4 redirects on multipeer interfaces (the
previous attempt was a no-op and did not survive netns moves)
* hash a floated peer by its transport identity only, consistently
with the add and lookup paths
* zero the sockaddr padding before learning a floated endpoint so it
does not leak into the by_transp_addr hash key
* ensure the socket is owned by ovpn before dereferencing
sk_user_data
* rehash a peer in the by_transp_addr table when its remote endpoint
is updated via CMD_PEER_SET
* avoid re-adding to the hashtables a peer that was concurrently
removed (use-after-free)
* limit keepalive values to one day to avoid overflowing the
delayed-work delay on 32-bit systems
* add the missing rtnl_link_ops->get_size callback so link messages
account for the nested mode attribute
* tag 'ovpn-net-
20260730' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next:
ovpn: fix incorrect use of rcu_access_pointer()
ovpn: ensure TCP vars are initialized first
ovpn: disable IPv4 redirects on MP interfaces
ovpn: hash floated peer by transport identity only
ovpn: zero-initialize sockaddr before learning a floated endpoint
ovpn: ensure socket is owned by ovpn before deref sk_user_data
ovpn: rehash peer in by_transp_addr table on CMD_PEER_SET
ovpn: skip rehash for peers already removed from by_id
ovpn: limit keepalive values to one day
ovpn: add missing rtnl_link_ops->get_size callback
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730094624.4102963-1-antonio@openvpn.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Kyle Zeng [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 12:27:57 +0000 (12:27 +0000)]
ipv6: prevent in6_dev_get() from resurrecting inet6_dev
in6_dev_get() reads dev->ip6_ptr under RCU and then unconditionally
increments its refcount. Device teardown can clear the pointer and drop
the last reference between these operations. The increment then
resurrects an object whose RCU free has already been queued, so callers
can use it after it is freed.
Use refcount_inc_not_zero() and return NULL when the object has already
reached zero. RCU keeps the memory accessible through the attempted
reference acquisition, and a successful increment pins the object for
the caller.
An independent run on the exact unpatched
6f5156d7a31a (v7.2-rc3)
kernel reproduced the invalid reference acquisition as UID 1000:
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
ip6_mc_source+0xef4/0x17e0
It was followed by the corresponding reference underflow in
ip6_mc_source(). The supplied trace from the same unpatched revision
additionally shows the access after the RCU read-side section ends:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mutex_lock+0x76/0xe0
Write of size 8 at addr
ffff888015b50240 by task poc/1219
Bug found and triaged by OpenAI Security Research and
validated by Trail of Bits.
Fixes:
8814c4b53381 ("[IPV6] ADDRCONF: Convert addrconf_lock to RCU.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Co-developed-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803122758.666112-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jamal Hadi Salim [Sat, 1 Aug 2026 12:56:32 +0000 (08:56 -0400)]
net/sched: cls_api: Always acquire rtnl_lock when destroying locked classifiers
Another challenge with unlocked filters.
There is a short window in tc_new_tfilter where a tcf_proto can be found
and briefly referenced by a totally unrelated, unlocked classifier's request
and cause a race.
Feng created a poc which created this race with two threads, one creating a
u32 filter and other a flower filter in the same chain/prio:
1. Both threads enter tc_new_tfilter, both find the chain empty, both
drop filter_chain_lock
2. u32 finishes tcf_proto_create("u32") first, calls
tcf_chain_tp_insert_unique() -> inserts u32_tp into the chain
3. flower finishes tcf_proto_create("flower") later, calls
tcf_chain_tp_insert_unique() -> tcf_chain_tp_find() now sees u32_tp
already there, takes a reference on it, destroys flower's own tp_new
and returns u32_tp to the caller.
Flower then hits the kind mismatch check (because it requested for kind
"flower" but tp->ops->kind is "u32") and goes through the errout path
which calls tcf_proto_put() on u32_tp. If the u32 thread has already
gone through its own errout (its change() call failed on the PoC's empty
options) and dropped its create and insert refs, flower's put is the
last one and drops u32_tp's refcnt to zero.
At this point tp->ops->destroy() runs in a context that never took
rtnl_lock. When that happens, it might cause a UAF like the following
(illustrated by the PoC):
[ +0.000710] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in u32_init (net/sched/cls_u32.c:393)
[ +0.000281] Read of size 8 at addr
ffff888120022f00 by task poc_feng_xue/524
Call Trace:
u32_init (net/sched/cls_u32.c:393)
tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2378)
Allocated by task 526:
u32_init (net/sched/cls_u32.c:378)
tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2378)
Freed by task 522:
kfree
u32_destroy (net/sched/cls_u32.c:662)
tcf_proto_destroy (net/sched/cls_api.c:446)
tcf_proto_put (net/sched/cls_api.c:459)
tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2459)
Fix this by having tcf_proto_destroy() take rtnl_lock around
tp->ops->destroy() for locked classifiers whenever rtnl is not held.
To explain why I used a temp variable "not_lockless" I'd like to point to a
semi-related note on rtnl_held vs TCF_PROTO_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED (adding here
for future cleanup if deemed necessary):
The rtnl_held parameter and the TCF_PROTO_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED flag are
redundant sources of truth for whether rtnl_lock is held. Among the nine
classifier destroy(..rtnl_held..) callbacks, only flower consults the
rtnl_held parameter which it propagates to tc_setup_cb_destroy()
and tc_setup_cb_call(). The other eight (u32, flow, bpf, cgroup, route, basic,
fw, mall) ignore it entirely;-> those that call tc_setup_cb_destroy()
(u32, bpf, mall) hardcode true always instead of forwarding the parameter.
A future cleanup should remove the rtnl_held parameter from the destroy callback
signature entirely and have callers rely solely on their knowledge whether
they are running in an unlocked context.
Fixes:
12db03b65c2b ("net: sched: extend proto ops to support unlocked classifiers")
Reported-by: Feng Xue <feng.xue@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801125632.360365-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cen Zhang (Microsoft) [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 22:20:06 +0000 (18:20 -0400)]
net/openvswitch: check Ethernet header length in key_extract()
When a packet arrives on an ARPHRD_NONE device (e.g. TUN),
ovs_flow_key_extract() trusts the user-provided skb->protocol field: if
it is ETH_P_TEB, the packet is classified as MAC_PROTO_ETHERNET and
key_extract() is called without ensuring the skb has ETH_HLEN (14) bytes
of linear data. key_extract() unconditionally pulls 2 * ETH_ALEN bytes
for MAC addresses and parse_ethertype() pulls 2 more, either of which
triggers a kernel BUG in __skb_pull() when the linear area is too small.
kernel BUG at include/linux/skbuff.h:2848!
RIP: 0010:key_extract+0xa7e/0xd90 net/openvswitch/flow.c:933
ovs_flow_key_extract+0x419/0xa70
ovs_vport_receive+0x222/0x390
netdev_frame_hook+0x3e0/0x630
tun_get_user+0x2d0c/0x38e0
Fixed by calling check_header() in key_extract() before accessing the
Ethernet header.
Fixes:
217ac77a3c25 ("openvswitch: allow L3 netdev ports")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Reviewed-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730222006.118652-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Zihan Xi [Wed, 29 Jul 2026 09:16:53 +0000 (09:16 +0000)]
packet: synchronize pressure clearing with ring reconfiguration
packet_set_ring() updates the RX ring state under sk_receive_queue.lock,
but used to publish the tpacket receive mode through po->prot_hook.func
after releasing that lock. packet_poll() and packet_recvmsg() can then
run the pressure clearing path after the ring has been cleared while
still seeing tpacket_rcv, causing __packet_rcv_has_room() to dereference
stale or NULL ring storage.
Move the existing receive hook assignment into the same
sk_receive_queue.lock section as the ring state update. Keep the
assignment otherwise unchanged, including on TX ring reconfiguration, to
avoid adding behavior changes that are not required for the fix.
Serialize packet_recvmsg() pressure clearing with the same queue lock
only after PACKET_SOCK_PRESSURE has been observed. If the flag is clear
and the socket has moved away from tpacket_rcv, packet_set_ring() has
already detached the socket and waited for synchronize_net(), so no new
packet input can set the flag again.
packet_poll() already holds sk_receive_queue.lock, so it uses the new
unlocked helper directly.
Fixes:
2ccdbaa6d55b ("packet: rollover lock contention avoidance")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f90b5688311fa278d1361ea8c6be0bf25967d591.1785247446.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen [Wed, 29 Jul 2026 19:14:16 +0000 (21:14 +0200)]
net/sched: sch_cake: drop WARN_ON(1) for malformed packets in ACK filter
The sch_cake ACK filter parses packets to find the TCP header and filter
duplicated ACKs if the flow is backlogged. The parsing code contains a
WARN_ON(1) which can be triggered by a malformed IP header in certain
cases. Depending on the system configuration, this leads either to
either spamming dmesg with warnings, or a panic if panic_on_warn is set.
The code already correctly skips the offending packet in the branch that
triggers the warning, so the WARN_ON itself doesn't really serve any
purpose. So just drop it altogether to avoid the inconvenient side
effects.
Fixes:
8b7138814f29 ("sch_cake: Add optional ACK filter")
Reported-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Reported-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729191417.45665-1-toke@toke.dk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Xuanqiang Luo [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 09:35:54 +0000 (17:35 +0800)]
udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation
__skb_udp_tunnel_segment() gets the UDP header before ensuring the
tunnel header is in the skb head. If the pull reallocates skb->head,
the saved UDP header pointer is no longer valid.
Get the UDP header after the pull to avoid a potential use-after-free.
Fixes:
dbef491ebe7f ("udp: Use uh->len instead of skb->len to compute checksum in segmentation")
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730093554.68127-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Hidayath Khan [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 14:22:16 +0000 (16:22 +0200)]
s390/qeth: validate user buffer length in SNMP and ARP query ioctls
qeth_snmp_command() and qeth_l3_arp_query() allocate a buffer sized by
a user-supplied length (udata_len) without checking a lower bound, then
set udata_offset to a fixed non-zero value and pass both to a reply
callback. The callback bounds-checks the copy with
if ((udata_len - udata_offset) < len)
Both fields are u32, so a udata_len smaller than udata_offset makes the
subtraction wrap and the check pass, and the following memcpy() writes
past the allocation. A udata_len of 0 also yields ZERO_SIZE_PTR from
kzalloc(), which the existing NULL check does not catch.
Reject buffers smaller than udata_offset before allocating, so the
callback subtraction can no longer underflow.
Fixes:
4a71df50047f ("qeth: new qeth device driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730142216.218309-1-hidayath@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Zihan Xi [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 12:59:26 +0000 (12:59 +0000)]
ipv4: Fix fib_nlmsg_size() for RTA_VIA nexthops
fib_nlmsg_size() still estimates nexthop space as if every gateway is
encoded as an IPv4 RTA_GATEWAY attribute. IPv4 routes can also carry an
IPv6 gateway, which fib_nexthop_info() dumps as RTA_VIA.
As a result, route notifications can allocate an skb that is too small.
fib_dump_info() then fails with -EMSGSIZE and rtmsg_fib() hits the
WARN_ON() that marks such failures as a fib_nlmsg_size() bug. With
panic_on_warn set, this becomes a kernel panic.
Mirror the actual nexthop dump layout in fib_nlmsg_size(): account for
IPv6 nexthop gateways dumped as RTA_VIA, for the no-header rtnexthop
layout used inside RTA_MULTIPATH, and for RTA_FLOW only when it is
actually present.
Fixes:
d15662682db2 ("ipv4: Allow ipv6 gateway with ipv4 routes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6f53fa797fcaeb26966432ed7ae9bb87c4961f37.1785411220.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Daming Li [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 14:55:52 +0000 (22:55 +0800)]
net: smc: fix splice entry lifetime imbalance in smc_rx_splice
smc_rx_splice() passes pages to splice_to_pipe() before taking the
references that cover the lifetime of each splice entry. In the
VM-backed RMB path, splice_to_pipe() may drop unqueued entries through
smc_rx_spd_release(), while queued entries are released later via the
pipe buffer callback.
The old post-splice accounting also derives the number of queued VM pages
from an offset mutated while building the descriptor, and a multi-page
splice pairs one sock_hold() with multiple sock_put() calls.
Take the page and socket references for every candidate entry before
splice_to_pipe(), and drop the matching private state, page reference,
and socket reference from smc_rx_spd_release() for entries that never
get queued. This fixes a refcount imbalance that can underflow page
refcounts and trigger a use-after-free.
Fixes:
9014db202cb7 ("smc: add support for splice()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Co-developed-by: Xiao Liu <lx24@stu.ynu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Liu <lx24@stu.ynu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daming Li <d4n.for.sec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730145552.360287-2-enjou1224z@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Alok Tiwari [Fri, 31 Jul 2026 19:22:59 +0000 (12:22 -0700)]
bnge: Fix NULL pointer dereference in aux device release
If allocation of auxr_dev fails during auxiliary device setup, the error
path calls auxiliary_device_uninit(), which eventually invokes
bnge_aux_dev_release().
The release callback unconditionally dereferences aux_priv->auxr_dev->pdev
to retrieve the parent bnge_dev. Since auxr_dev has not yet been allocated
on this failure path, the dereference results in a NULL pointer exception
Retrieve the parent bnge_dev from the auxiliary device's parent instead of
auxr_dev, and free auxr_dev only when it was successfully allocated. This
allows the release callback to correctly clean up partially initialized
auxiliary devices.
Fixes:
8ac050ec3b1c ("bng_en: Add RoCE aux device support")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bhargava Marreddy <bhargava.marreddy@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731192301.1427645-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Yi Cong [Wed, 29 Jul 2026 03:04:36 +0000 (11:04 +0800)]
net: usb: ax88179_178a: fix skb leak in ax88179_tx_fixup()
When the interface has NETIF_F_SG enabled and skb_linearize() fails in
ax88179_tx_fixup(), the function returns NULL without freeing the skb.
usbnet_start_xmit() treats a NULL return from tx_fixup() as a drop
(info->flags does not set FLAG_MULTI_PACKET for this driver), jumping
to the "drop" label where it does `if (skb) dev_kfree_skb_any(skb)`.
Because tx_fixup() returned NULL, the local skb variable in
usbnet_start_xmit() is NULL, so the original skb is never freed — a
memory leak on every TX frame whose linearization fails (i.e. under
memory pressure).
Free the skb before returning, matching the error handling already used
for the pskb_expand_head() failure path in the same function.
Fixes:
16b1c4e01c89 ("net: usb: ax88179_178a: add TSO feature")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yi Cong <yicong@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729030436.3420477-1-cong.yi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 23:43:56 +0000 (16:43 -0700)]
Merge branch 'xsk-harden-tx-metadata-validation-against-races'
Stanislav Fomichev says:
====================
xsk: harden TX metadata validation against races
Cen Zhang reported a KASAN out-of-bounds read when AF_XDP is configured
with a TX metadata area smaller than struct xsk_tx_metadata. The metadata
is also shared with user space, so reading its flags more than once can
produce inconsistent validation and processing decisions.
Require enough space for the flags and one request field, validate the
launch-time field against the configured metadata length, and use one
snapshot of the flags while processing each request. Carry the validated
decision through completion handling so later user-space changes cannot
enable an unrequested completion timestamp.
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Reported-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260720155210.34229-1-blbllhy@gmail.com/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-1-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stanislav Fomichev [Mon, 27 Jul 2026 16:19:59 +0000 (09:19 -0700)]
xsk: validate metadata when processing requests
The zero-copy path validates TX metadata while obtaining the descriptor
context, then reads it again later when preparing the hardware request.
User space can change the metadata between those operations and bypass the
original validation.
Validate the metadata in xsk_tx_metadata_request() and use the resulting
flags snapshot for every feature check. Read request fields once so all
zero-copy drivers process only values observed after successful
validation.
Fixes:
ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata")
Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-7-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stanislav Fomichev [Mon, 27 Jul 2026 16:19:58 +0000 (09:19 -0700)]
xsk: move xsk_tx_metadata_request() to xdp_sock_drv.h
xsk_tx_metadata_request() must validate metadata with
xsk_buff_valid_tx_metadata(), which is defined in xdp_sock_drv.h. Move the
helper there before adding that dependency. All callers already include
the destination header, so this has no functional effect.
Fixes:
ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata")
Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-6-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stanislav Fomichev [Mon, 27 Jul 2026 16:19:57 +0000 (09:19 -0700)]
xsk: validate launch-time metadata size
Launch-time metadata extends beyond the first 16 bytes of struct
xsk_tx_metadata. Reject the request when the registered metadata area does
not contain the complete field.
Snapshot the validated flags for the generic transmit path and use that
snapshot for request and completion processing, avoiding inconsistent
decisions if user space changes the flags concurrently.
Note that only xsk_skb_metadata is properly using the flags,
__xsk_buff_get_metadata ignores them. Next commits address that.
Fixes:
ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata")
Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-5-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stanislav Fomichev [Mon, 27 Jul 2026 16:19:56 +0000 (09:19 -0700)]
xsk: clear metadata pointer when no timestamp is requested
User space can change metadata flags after request processing. Rereading
them during completion can therefore make the kernel write a timestamp
that was not requested when the packet was submitted.
Clear the metadata pointer during request processing unless timestamp
completion is requested. Completion handling can then use the pointer
itself instead of rereading the flags.
On the mlx5 multi-packet WQE path metadata is evaluated per batch:
xsk_tx_metadata_request() runs only for the descriptor that starts a
session, just like the checksum offload that is applied once through the
shared WQE. Only that descriptor's pointer is reset, so completion
handling can record a timestamp for the other descriptors of the session
regardless of their own XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP bit. The write stays
inside the metadata area; the single-WQE, other zero-copy, and generic
paths reset the pointer per descriptor and are unaffected.
Fixes:
ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata")
Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-4-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stanislav Fomichev [Mon, 27 Jul 2026 16:19:55 +0000 (09:19 -0700)]
xsk: pass TX metadata pointer by reference
Completion handling needs to know whether a timestamp was requested when
the metadata was processed. Let xsk_tx_metadata_request() update the
caller's metadata pointer so that decision can be carried forward without
rereading user-controlled flags.
This only changes the interface; behavior remains unchanged.
Fixes:
ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata")
Cc: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-3-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stanislav Fomichev [Mon, 27 Jul 2026 16:19:54 +0000 (09:19 -0700)]
xsk: require at least 16 bytes of TX metadata
AF_XDP accepts a TX metadata length as small as eight bytes, but every
supported request needs the flags plus at least one eight-byte request
field. Such short metadata also lets the kernel read beyond the registered
area.
Require 16 bytes rather than sizeof(struct xsk_tx_metadata) to preserve
compatibility with applications that do not use launch-time metadata.
Fixes:
341ac980eab9 ("xsk: Support tx_metadata_len")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Reported-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260720155210.34229-1-blbllhy@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727161959.885642-2-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Mon, 3 Aug 2026 23:29:07 +0000 (16:29 -0700)]
Merge branch 'vsock-virtio-fix-worker-access-after-virtqueue-teardown'
Weiming Shi says:
====================
vsock/virtio: fix worker access after virtqueue teardown
Virtio-vsock workers can remain queued while freeze deletes the
virtqueues. This series prevents workers delayed across freeze and
restore from retaining pointers to deleted queues, and prevents the RX
worker from refilling its queue after teardown.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1785352330.git.bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Weiming Shi [Wed, 29 Jul 2026 19:16:55 +0000 (12:16 -0700)]
vsock/virtio: avoid refilling the RX queue after teardown
Commit
b917507e5ad9 ("vsock/virtio: stop workers during the .remove()")
made the RX worker jump to its common exit when rx_run is clear. That
exit still refills the RX queue when the buffer count is low, so work
queued across virtio_vsock_vqs_del() can add buffers after the virtqueues
have been deleted.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in virtqueue_add_sgs
Read of size 4 by task kworker/0:1
Workqueue: virtio_vsock virtio_transport_rx_work
Call Trace:
virtqueue_add_sgs (drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:2796)
virtio_vsock_rx_fill (net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c:332)
virtio_transport_rx_work (net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c:701)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3478)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)
...
Freed by task 141:
kfree (mm/slub.c:6566)
vp_del_vq (drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:259)
vp_del_vqs (drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:285)
virtio_vsock_freeze (net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c:912)
virtio_device_freeze (drivers/virtio/virtio.c:658)
virtio_pci_freeze (drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:601)
pci_pm_freeze (drivers/pci/pci-driver.c:1098)
device_suspend (drivers/base/power/main.c:1968)
Kernel panic - not syncing: KASAN: panic_on_warn set ...
Jump to a no-refill exit when rx_run is clear, leaving the normal exit
to replenish a running queue.
Fixes:
b917507e5ad9 ("vsock/virtio: stop workers during the .remove()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727035804.1860862-1-bestswngs@gmail.com
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f9c8c1d64cad9d262f305d02ffe164c2f900fadf.1785352330.git.bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Weiming Shi [Wed, 29 Jul 2026 19:16:54 +0000 (12:16 -0700)]
vsock/virtio: read virtqueues under worker locks
Commit
bd50c5dc182b ("vsock/virtio: add support for device
suspend/resume") made the *_run flags transition from false to true when
restore installs replacement virtqueues. The RX, TX and event workers
read their virtqueue before locking and checking the corresponding flag,
so a worker delayed across freeze and restore can observe the replacement
queue's running state while retaining a pointer to the deleted queue.
Read each virtqueue under its mutex after checking the run flag, keeping
the pointer and state in the same queue generation.
Fixes:
bd50c5dc182b ("vsock/virtio: add support for device suspend/resume")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260727035804.1860862-1-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e79f68ad9284c983364fc3ac46904b6d9ef50231.1785352330.git.bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Will Chen [Wed, 29 Jul 2026 22:01:31 +0000 (15:01 -0700)]
bnxt: fix memory leak in bnxt_queue_mem_alloc error cases
There is a small memory leak in bnxt_queue_mem_alloc:
when bnxt_alloc_rx_agg_bmap() succeeds
but bnxt_alloc_one_tpa_info() later fails,
the rx_agg_bmap allocated by bnxt_alloc_rx_agg_bmap()
is not freed in the fallthrough cleanup cases.
Free the rx_agg_bmap in the err_free_rx_agg_ring case
and initialize clone->rx_agg_bmap = NULL earlier in the function
to allow for safe fallthrough.
Fixes:
bd649c5cc958 ("bnxt_en: handle tpa_info in queue API implementation")
Signed-off-by: Will Chen <will.chen.tty@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729220132.1256924-1-will.chen.tty@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Yuejie Shi [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 03:52:32 +0000 (11:52 +0800)]
ipv6: fix Route Information option length validation
rt6_route_rcv() validates the Route Information option (RFC 4191) length
against the prefix length, but both checks are off by one.
rinfo->length is the ND option length in units of 8 octets and it
*includes* the 8-byte option header, so an option carrying N bytes of
prefix has length == 1 + N/8. RFC 4191 section 2.3 requires length 3
when Prefix Length is greater than 64, and 2 or 3 when it is greater
than 0. The code accepts length >= 2 and length >= 1 respectively.
ipv6_addr_prefix() then copies prefix_len/8 bytes out of rinfo->prefix,
so a Router Advertisement with (prefix_len=128, length=2) or
(prefix_len=64, length=1) makes the kernel read up to 8 bytes past the
end of the option. Those bytes end up in the prefix of the route that
gets installed, so they are visible to userspace:
# RA with a Route Information option (prefix_len=128, length=2)
# followed by a source link-layer address option, 01 01 de ad be ef ca fe
$ ip -6 route show
2001:db8:dead:beef:101:dead:beef:cafe via fe80::1234 dev veth0 proto ra
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the next option, read out of bounds
When the Route Information option is the last one in the packet, those
eight bytes come from the skb tail room instead.
Reject the option lengths RFC 4191 does not allow.
Fixes:
70ceb4f53929 ("[IPV6]: ROUTE: Add experimental support for Route Information Option in RA (RFC4191).")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuejie Shi <syjcnss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730035310.74584-1-syjcnss@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Baul Lee [Wed, 29 Jul 2026 16:00:28 +0000 (01:00 +0900)]
sctp: keep chunk->transport in step with the list it is queued on
__sctp_outq_flush_rtx() moves a gap-acked chunk onto another transport's
transmitted list without updating chunk->transport:
if (chunk->tsn_gap_acked) {
list_move_tail(&chunk->transmitted_list,
&transport->transmitted);
continue;
}
The chunk then sits on a live transport's list while chunk->transport still
names a different one. If that transport is removed - sctp_assoc_rm_peer()
from an ASCONF Delete-IP - sctp_transport_free() RCU-frees it and the chunk
is left with a dangling pointer. sctp_assoc_rm_peer() scrubs
peer->transmitted and asoc->outqueue.out_chunk_list, but the chunk is on
neither.
The pointer is not followed while tsn_gap_acked is set. A SACK that
reneges on the TSN clears the flag, and the next SACK reaches
tchunk->transport->flight_size -= sctp_data_size(tchunk);
inside the freed transport. KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free read in
sctp_check_transmitted(), freed from sctp_assoc_rm_peer(). Both the
removal and the SACKs come from the association peer.
Set chunk->transport at the move. The ordinary resend path needs nothing:
it reaches its list_move_tail() only after sctp_packet_append_chunk()
returned SCTP_XMIT_OK, and __sctp_packet_append_chunk() has rebound the
chunk by then.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes:
1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729160028.54546-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Nathan Gao [Sat, 25 Jul 2026 03:08:06 +0000 (20:08 -0700)]
tcp: do not change rcv_ssthresh in tcp_measure_rcv_mss()
Commit
f5da7c45188e ("tcp: adjust rcvq_space after updating scaling
ratio") replaced the direct window_clamp update in tcp_measure_rcv_mss()
with a call to tcp_set_window_clamp(), a helper that implements the
TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP setsockopt. As a side effect, the helper also shrinks
rcv_ssthresh via __tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh().
As a result, each scaling_ratio decrease detected by
tcp_measure_rcv_mss() also cuts rcv_ssthresh. Elsewhere in TCP,
rcv_ssthresh is usually cut under memory pressure and grows via
tcp_grow_window().
Flows whose segment sizes vary keep scaling_ratio oscillating, which
leads to an unstable rcv_ssthresh: a dip of rcv_ssthresh only recovers
via tcp_grow_window(), keeping the advertised window at a relatively
low level even after the ratio itself has recovered, and can even stall
the sender.
Observed on a customer's proxy gateway after upgrading from kernel 6.1
to 6.12: in the worst case, rcv_ssthresh was cut in half by a
scaling_ratio dip. P99 latency jumped from <10ms on 6.1 to ~100ms on
6.12, and almost returned to the 6.1 level with this patch applied.
Restore the plain WRITE_ONCE() update of window_clamp, as introduced
in commit
a2cbb1603943 ("tcp: Update window clamping condition"), and
keep the rcvq_space.space adjustment. Now rcv_ssthresh is decoupled from
scaling_ratio changes in tcp_measure_rcv_mss().
Fixes:
f5da7c45188e ("tcp: adjust rcvq_space after updating scaling ratio")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Gao <zcgao@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725030806.28135-1-zcgao@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Michael Guralnik [Wed, 29 Jul 2026 08:04:02 +0000 (11:04 +0300)]
net/mlx5: fw_tracer, return NULL on create error
Tracer creation can fail by returning either NULL or ERR_PTR.
The return value is stored without a check on the device, and users
treat ERR_PTR and NULL the same way.
This also causes a crash in the core dump logic, which is missing the
ERR_PTR check and ends up dereferencing it, as shown in the trace below.
Switch tracer creation to return NULL on failure only, so callers only
need a single NULL check.
Internal error: Oops:
0000000096000006 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core ipv6 mlx5_core
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 6.19.7 #1 PREEMPT(none)
Workqueue: mlx5_health0001:01:00.0 mlx5_fw_reporter_err_work [mlx5_core]
pstate:
a3400009 (NzCv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : mlx5_fw_tracer_trigger_core_dump_general+0x58/0xe0 [mlx5_core]
lr : mlx5_fw_tracer_trigger_core_dump_general+0x40/0xe0 [mlx5_core]
sp :
ffff800081cf3c40
x29:
ffff800081cf3c90 x28:
0000000000000000 x27:
0000000000000000
x26:
ffff000080018828 x25:
0000000000000000 x24:
ffff000080304a05
x23:
ffff800081cf3d80 x22:
ffff0000847e01a0 x21:
0000000000000000
x20:
ffff0000847e01a0 x19:
ffffffffffffffa1 x18:
ffff80008310bbf0
x17:
ffff800080119650 x16:
ffff80008010df54 x15:
ffff80008010d4ac
x14:
ffff800079c202e4 x13:
ffff80008002fe60 x12:
ffff800080119650
x11:
ffff80008010df54 x10:
ffff80008010d4ac x9 :
ffff800079c203d8
x8 :
ffff800081cf3c88 x7 :
0000000000000000 x6 :
0000000000000000
x5 :
0000000000000000 x4 :
0000000000000008 x3 :
0000000000000030
x2 :
0000000000000008 x1 :
0000000000000000 x0 :
00000000c5c4000e
Call trace:
mlx5_fw_tracer_trigger_core_dump_general+0x58/0xe0 [mlx5_core] (P)
mlx5_fw_reporter_dump+0x30/0x2e0 [mlx5_core]
devlink_health_do_dump+0x9c/0x160
devlink_health_report+0x1c0/0x288
mlx5_fw_reporter_err_work+0xac/0xc0 [mlx5_core]
process_one_work+0x15c/0x3d8
worker_thread+0x18c/0x320
kthread+0x148/0x228
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Code:
b9400000 5ac00800 7a401800 540003ca (
3940a260)
---[ end trace
0000000000000000 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception
SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
Kernel Offset: disabled
CPU features: 0x000000,
00078031,
75fce5a1,
35fffe67
Memory Limit: none
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception ]---
Fixes:
fd1483fe1f9f ("net/mlx5: Add support for FW reporter dump")
Signed-off-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shay Drori <shayd@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729080402.2427184-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Chris Mi [Wed, 29 Jul 2026 07:16:22 +0000 (10:16 +0300)]
net/mlx5: SF, Handle function changed event
When host is powered off, firmware does not send vhca_state event
for every probed host SF on the DPU because it may have deployed
thousands of SFs to the host. Instead it sends a function changed
event. Currently, only VFs handle this event. This commit extends
support to SFs.
When DPU user deactivates[1] SFs, mlx5 expects vhca_state event
and leaves the SF in dangling state[2].
When DPU user deletes[3] SFs, mlx5 also expects vhca_state event
and destroys the SF resources[4].
Fix it by changing SF to the right state and freeing SF resources
when the function changed event is received.
When this event is received, driver checks all SF states.
- If state is in_use, change it to active.
- If state is teardown_request, change it to allocated.
And SF hardware table entry is freed if it is pending for delete.
[1]
# devlink port function set en3f0c1pf0sf0 state inactive
[2]
# devlink port function set en3f0c1pf0sf0 state active
Error: mlx5_core: SF is inactivated but it is still attached.
kernel answers: Device or resource busy
[3]
# devlink port show
pci/0000:03:00.0/229376: type eth netdev en3f0c1pf0sf0 \
flavour pcisf controller 1 pfnum 0 sfnum 0 splittable false
function:
hw_addr 00:00:00:00:00:00 state active opstate attached \
roce enable trust off max_uc_macs 4096 max_io_eqs 8
# devlink port del en3f0c1pf0sf0
[4]
# devlink port add pci/0000:03:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 0 \
controller 1
Error: mlx5_core: SF already exist. Choose different sfnum.
kernel answers: File exists
Fixes:
6a3273217469 ("net/mlx5: SF, Port function state change support")
Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <cmi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shay Drori <shayd@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729071622.2423270-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Or Har-Toov [Wed, 29 Jul 2026 08:06:00 +0000 (11:06 +0300)]
devlink: fix net namespace reference leak in reload
devlink_nl_reload_doit() calls devlink_netns_get(), which returns a net
with a held reference. When the requested namespace differs from the
current one and the reload action is not DRIVER_REINIT, the function
returns -EOPNOTSUPP without releasing the reference. Add the missing
put_net() on this error path.
Fixes:
2edd92570441 ("devlink: don't allow to change net namespace for FW_ACTIVATE reload action")
Signed-off-by: Or Har-Toov <ohartoov@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729080600.2427721-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jiawen Liu [Tue, 28 Jul 2026 08:17:10 +0000 (12:17 +0400)]
net: hisilicon: hix5hd2_gmac: remove redundant NAPI delete
hix5hd2_dev_remove() calls netif_napi_del() before unregister_netdev().
This is not needed because free_netdev() deletes all NAPI instances
attached to the net_device.
Remove the redundant call and let the networking core tear down the NAPI
instance during unregister_netdev(). The probe error path still keeps its
explicit netif_napi_del(), because the device has not been registered
there.
Fixes:
57c5bc9ad7d7 ("net: hisilicon: add hix5hd2 mac driver")
Signed-off-by: Jiawen Liu <1298662399@qq.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_5FFD37A252B4FEA6A80AD25B17C8E904F005@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jamal Hadi Salim [Wed, 29 Jul 2026 09:44:11 +0000 (05:44 -0400)]
net/sched: cls_route: fix fastmap use-after-free on filter
The route4 classifier maintains a 16-slot fastmap cache that stores raw
struct route4_filter pointers indexed by (id, iif). The reader
(route4_classify) populates this cache via route4_set_fastmap() for every
classified packet that hits a filter. The writer (route4_delete,
route4_change) clears the cache via route4_reset_fastmap() before
RCU-deferred kfree of the filter.
This creates a UAF race:
1. Reader walks the RCU-protected bucket chain, finds filter f
2. Writer unlinks f, calls route4_reset_fastmap(), then tcf_queue_work()
3. Reader calls route4_set_fastmap() and writes f into the cache
*after* the writer's reset, caching a pointer about to be freed
4. After the RCU grace period, kfree(f) executes
5. Next classified packet on the same (id, iif) tuple hits the stale
fastmap entry and reads f->res from freed memory
Reproduced with an mdelay(100) accelerator in route4_set_fastmap() and a
concurrent add/delete stress test (provided by both zdi and Santosh).
Both triggered KASAN slab-use-after-free reports in the route4 fastmap
paths.
Fix:
Introduce a per-filter boolean dying flag to suppress stale fastmap
republishing by in-flight readers.
Fixes:
1109c00547fc ("net: sched: RCU cls_route")
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Reported-by: Santosh Kalluri <santosh.kalluri129@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Santosh Kalluri <santosh.kalluri129@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729094411.46257-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Zhiling Zou [Mon, 27 Jul 2026 17:23:29 +0000 (01:23 +0800)]
inet: frags: publish queues before arming timer
inet_frag_create() arms the fragment queue timer before inserting the
queue into the fqdir rhashtable. If the namespace fragment timeout is
zero or negative, the timer can run before the queue is published.
The timer callback then marks the queue complete, tries to remove a node
that is not in the hash table yet, and drops the anticipated hash
reference. Creation can subsequently publish the completed queue without
restoring that reference, leaving a stale hash node after the caller drops
the remaining reference.
Publish the queue first and arm the timer while holding the queue lock.
This makes timer expiry wait until the queue is visible in the hash table,
so inet_frag_kill() can remove the node and balance the hash reference.
Fixes:
648700f76b03 ("inet: frags: use rhashtables for reassembly units")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bf66785e7c0c139d7a1900e2f01faeeab344b960.1784948849.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Baul Lee [Wed, 29 Jul 2026 13:19:41 +0000 (22:19 +0900)]
net: bridge: mrp: fix uninitialised bytes on the wire
br_mrp_alloc_test_skb() builds MRP test frames on an skb from
dev_alloc_skb(), which does not clear the linear data area. On the MRA
ring-role branch the sub-option TLV header is appended with
sub_tlv = skb_put(skb, sizeof(*sub_tlv));
sub_tlv->type = BR_MRP_SUB_TLV_HEADER_TEST_AUTO_MGR;
so sub_tlv->length is never written, and the two trailing alignment bytes
are appended with a bare skb_put() that does not clear them either. The
neighbouring oui and sub_opt regions are explicitly zeroed, so three
uninitialised bytes are left in every MRA MRP_Test frame that goes out.
Put the sub-option TLV header and the alignment padding in a single
skb_put_zero(), which clears both. The AUTO_MGR sub-TLV carries no
payload, so the zeroed length field is already the value it should have.
Fixes:
f7458934b079 ("net: bridge: mrp: Update the Test frames for MRA")
Suggested-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729131941.10254-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Mahanta Jambigi [Wed, 29 Jul 2026 13:01:53 +0000 (15:01 +0200)]
net/smc: fix qentry overwrite for CONFIRM_LINK and ADD_LINK_CONT in smc_llc_event_handler()
The SMC_LLC_CONFIRM_LINK / SMC_LLC_ADD_LINK_CONT branch in
smc_llc_event_handler() stores an incoming qentry into the local LLC flow
without first checking whether a qentry is already pending. If a malicious or
buggy peer sends a second CONFIRM_LINK or ADD_LINK_CONT request while a flow is
active and flow->qentry is already set, smc_llc_flow_qentry_set() overwrites the
pointer without freeing the previous allocation, leaking one kmalloc-96 object
per spurious message.
The sibling SMC_LLC_DELETE_LINK branch already has the correct !flow->qentry
guard. Apply the same guard to the CONFIRM_LINK/ADD_LINK_CONT branch so that a
duplicate message when qentry is already occupied falls through to break and is
freed by the kfree(qentry) at the out: label, rather than silently leaking the
existing allocation.
The response direction (smc_llc_rx_response()) is unaffected: it already guards
with flow->qentry at the equivalent site and drops duplicate responses
correctly.
Fixes:
0fb0b02bd6fd ("net/smc: adapt SMC client code to use the LLC flow")
Signed-off-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729130153.970800-1-mjambigi@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Julian Anastasov [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 18:35:06 +0000 (21:35 +0300)]
ipvs: return the csum validation for forward hook
Sashiko notes that playing games with the skb dst and rt
flags instead of providing hooknum is not a good idea
when validating the checksums.
Also, skipping checksum validation for FORWARD packets
risk silent data corruption, even if the only user is
the FTP-CMD packets coming from the real server.
Sashiko also noticed that by using common checksum
helper in the previous commit we actually fixed old bug
where the TCP/UDP checksum for IPv6 on CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
was not validated correctly.
Fixes:
e876b75b9020 ("ipvs: fix the checksum validations")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260722211420.153933-1-pablo%40netfilter.org
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260727185024.67534-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260728202520.59179-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Julian Anastasov [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 18:35:05 +0000 (21:35 +0300)]
ipvs: avoid out-of-bounds write in ip_vs_nat_icmp
Sashiko warns that local attacker can modify the packet
while it is processed by IPVS. Some places read the
IP ihl field multiple times which can cause out-of-bounds
access. One such place is ip_vs_nat_icmp where we
can write after the validated area.
Fix it by providing ciph argument just like it is done for
IPv6 and use ciph->len as offset to the embedded transport
header.
Modify some IPv4 header checks by reading the ihl field
only once.
Fixes:
1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260722101517.36313-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Florian Westphal [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 18:38:53 +0000 (20:38 +0200)]
netfilter: ipset: switch to rcu work
In the initial ipset rhashtable conversion RFC series syzbot reported
following splat:
BUG: sleeping function [..] at kernel/irq_work.c:289
in_atomic(): 1, [..]
irq_work_sync.. kernel/irq_work.c:289
rhashtable_free_and_destroy.. lib/rhashtable.c:1295
hash_netport4_destroy.. net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h:420
ip_set_destroy_set_rcu.. net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:1169
rcu_core.. kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897
This is because post-rhashtable-conversion hash implementation needs
to schedule in the destroy callback. At this time this isn't allowed.
Replace existing call_rcu() based destruction with rcu_work api.
Also allows to undo split of set destruction and gc work cancelling in
a future patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Florian Westphal [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 18:38:52 +0000 (20:38 +0200)]
netfilter: ipset: add and use mtype_del_cidr_all helper
Reduces size of upcoming rhashtable conversion.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Florian Westphal [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 18:38:51 +0000 (20:38 +0200)]
netfilter: ipset: add small wrappers for hash and bucket sizes
Preparation patch. Once the ipset hash table is replaced with rhashtable
these functions are needed. Add them in extra commit to have reviewable
chunks.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Jozsef Kadlecsik [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 18:38:50 +0000 (20:38 +0200)]
netfilter: ipset: switch ext_size to atomic64_t
The hash types do not acquire set->lock, they use 'region locking' where
only part of the hash table is locked. Parallel inserts and deletes are
possible and CPUs can race on ->ext_size update. Switch to atomic64_t.
This leaves another bug unresolved: there still can be a race on
comment extension re-init. This will be handled in a later commit
when converting to rhashtable backend.
Fixes:
f66ee0410b1c ("netfilter: ipset: Fix "INFO: rcu detected stall in hash_xxx" reports")
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Jozsef Kadlecsik [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 18:38:49 +0000 (20:38 +0200)]
netfilter: ipset: rework cidr bookkeeping
According to sashiko, the current bookkeeping of cidr values are unsafe
on weakly-ordered architectures. Replace the in-place updating with an
RCU based method: create the new bookeeping structure, update and replace
the old one with the new. Downside that we need to allocate memory when
deleting a cidr entry - in case of memory pressure fall back to leave holes
which possibility is taken into account at evaluation time.
Thanks to Pablo (Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>) and Cyntia
(Cynthia <cynthia@kosmx.dev>) for helping me in debugging which resulted
the patch "netfilter: ipset: allocate the proper memory for the generic
hash structure" on which this very patch depends.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Chengfeng Ye [Wed, 29 Jul 2026 17:31:00 +0000 (01:31 +0800)]
netfilter: ebt_nflog: pin the NFLOG backend
nf_log_unregister() runs after the per-net teardown so its final RCU
grace period also drains readers that obtained the logger from a per-net
binding. However, ebt_nflog passes an explicit ULOG log type to
nf_log_packet() without holding a reference on the selected logger module,
unlike the xt_NFLOG and nft_log frontends.
An ebtables nflog rule can therefore remain callable while nfnetlink_log
is unloaded. The resulting interleaving is:
CPU 0 CPU 1
nfnetlink_log_fini()
unregister_pernet_subsys()
kfree(nfnl_log_pernet(net))
ebt_nflog_tg()
nf_log_packet()
nfulnl_log_packet()
instance_lookup_get_rcu()
The global ULOG logger is still registered at this point, so CPU 1
dereferences the per-net state after CPU 0 has freed it. KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instance_lookup_get_rcu
Read of size 8 at addr
ff110001052e6210 by task poc/92
Call Trace:
instance_lookup_get_rcu+0x1ce/0x1f0 [nfnetlink_log]
nfulnl_log_packet+0x248/0x2fb0 [nfnetlink_log]
nf_log_packet+0x204/0x300
ebt_nflog_tg+0x351/0x550
ebt_do_table+0xedf/0x22b0
Allocated by task 90:
__kmalloc_noprof+0x186/0x470
ops_init+0x6d/0x420
register_pernet_operations+0x2f6/0x670
register_pernet_subsys+0x23/0x40
Freed by task 93:
kfree+0x131/0x3c0
ops_undo_list+0x3e3/0x700
unregister_pernet_operations+0x232/0x490
unregister_pernet_subsys+0x1c/0x30
nfnetlink_log_fini+0x34/0x450 [nfnetlink_log]
Acquire the ULOG logger module reference when an ebt_nflog rule is
validated and release it when the rule is destroyed. Request the NFLOG
backend for legacy callers when needed, matching xt_NFLOG. This prevents
module teardown until all ebt_nflog rules have stopped using the logger.
Fixes:
c83fa19603bd ("netfilter: nf_log: don't call synchronize_rcu in nf_log_unset")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Zhiling Zou [Wed, 29 Jul 2026 13:56:59 +0000 (21:56 +0800)]
ipvs: stop estimator after disabled calc phase
IPVS estimator kthread 0 starts with zeroed chain and tick limits until
its initial calculation phase completes. If network namespace teardown
clears ipvs->enable during that phase, ip_vs_est_calc_phase() can return
without installing positive limits.
The kthread can then continue into its main loop and drain
est_temp_list with zero chain_max, tick_max and est_max_count values.
Each enqueue consumes one available tick row, but est_count never
reaches the zero est_max_count value. After all rows are consumed, the
row lookup returns IPVS_EST_NTICKS and ip_vs_enqueue_estimator() writes
past the ticks and tick_len arrays.
Exit kthread 0 after the calculation phase if the kthread is stopping or
IPVS has been disabled. That keeps temporary estimators from being
drained after the limits failed to initialize.
Estimator kthreads can now self-exit before teardown or reload stops
kd->task. Keep an extra task reference after creation and release it
with kthread_stop_put(), so kd->task remains valid until the stop paths
consume that reference.
Fixes:
705dd3444081 ("ipvs: use kthreads for stats estimation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Baul Lee [Sun, 26 Jul 2026 22:03:42 +0000 (07:03 +0900)]
net/x25: fix use-after-free of the socket by its timers
The x25 timers are armed with mod_timer() and cancelled with
timer_delete(), so a pending timer holds no reference on the socket and a
cancel does not wait for a callback already running on another CPU.
x25_heartbeat_expiry() also rearms unconditionally, so it can reinstall
sk->sk_timer after __x25_destroy_socket() has passed its cancel point.
The following __sock_put() frees the socket while the timer is still
queued, and the next expiry uses freed memory. KASAN reports a
slab-use-after-free on the kmalloc-2k object freed by close().
timer_delete_sync() cannot be used here: x25_heartbeat_expiry() and
x25_timer_expiry() both reach the cancels from inside the timer they
would wait on, through __x25_destroy_socket() and x25_disconnect().
Arm the timers with sk_reset_timer() and cancel them with sk_stop_timer()
so that an armed timer owns a reference, and release it in both expiry
handlers. Rearm the heartbeat only while sk_hashed(sk) is still true,
since __x25_destroy_socket() unlinks the socket before dropping it. Arm
the deferred destroy timer the same way and drop its reference in
x25_destroy_timer().
Reproduced on net with KASAN, with the heartbeat period shortened so the
window recurs. With this patch the reproducer no longer triggers a
report and /proc/net/x25 drains.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes:
1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726220342.47245-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Nikhil P. Rao [Mon, 27 Jul 2026 17:00:30 +0000 (17:00 +0000)]
pds_core: cancel pending PCI reset work on AER recovery
pdsc_check_pci_health() queues pci_reset_work when it sees a broken PCI
connection, and nothing cancels it. When the PCI core starts AER
recovery, pdsc_pci_error_detected() runs pdsc_reset_prepare() and
recovers the device, but a pci_reset_work queued just before is left
pending. If it runs after recovery released the device lock, it resets a
device the driver now considers healthy, bouncing the link for no reason.
Cancel pci_reset_work in pdsc_pci_error_detected() after
pdsc_reset_prepare(), which has already stopped the health thread so it
cannot requeue the work. cancel_work_sync() is safe under the device
lock here because pdsc_pci_reset_thread() uses pci_try_reset_function(),
which returns instead of blocking on the lock. Only PFs initialize
pci_reset_work, so guard the cancel with !is_virtfn.
Fixes:
81665adf25d2 ("pds_core: Fix pdsc_check_pci_health function to use work thread")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/
20260714180223.
1642792-2-nikhil.rao%40amd.com?part=1
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727170030.361116-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Nikhil P. Rao [Mon, 27 Jul 2026 16:45:48 +0000 (16:45 +0000)]
pds_core: keep the health thread stopped during reset
Commit
d9407ff11809 ("pds_core: Prevent health thread from running
during reset/remove") stops the health thread with cancel_work_sync()
before a reset, but a devcmd timeout during pdsc_fw_down() re-queues
health_work, so pdsc_health_thread() runs again mid-reset and double
allocates the core DMA queues via pdsc_fw_up().
Only the reset path is affected: on remove PDSC_S_STOPPING_DRIVER gates
the health thread and the workqueue is destroyed.
Use disable_work_sync() to cancel health_work and block further
queue_work() on it, and enable_work() in pdsc_restart_health_thread() to
re-allow it after the reset.
disable_work_sync() keeps a disable depth, so every disable must be
matched by one enable. pdsc_reset_prepare() stops the health thread and
pdsc_reset_done() restarts it. On the AER path pdsc_pci_error_detected()
calls pdsc_reset_prepare(), then pdsc_pci_error_resume() re-inits via
pci_reset_function_locked() (pds_core has no .slot_reset handler), which
runs the pair again - stopping the thread twice but restarting it once.
Gate the disable and enable on a health_stopped flag so each fires at
most once per stopped/running transition.
Fixes:
d9407ff11809 ("pds_core: Prevent health thread from running during reset/remove")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/
20260629200358.
2626129-1-nikhil.rao%40amd.com?part=2
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727164548.359562-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Shay Drory [Tue, 28 Jul 2026 04:43:38 +0000 (07:43 +0300)]
net/mlx5e: TC, Check if flow is PEER before acquiring devcom lock
In case __mlx5e_add_fdb_flow() fails in lower levels, the flow is
deleted via mlx5e_tc_del_flow(), and mlx5e_tc_del_flow() is acquiring
ESW devcom lock without condition. In addition, in case of peer_flow,
__mlx5e_add_fdb_flow() is called while holding ESW devcom comp lock.
This results in an AA deadlock.
To fix this, introduce a new PEER flag that is set on flows created as
peer flows (the duplicate flows on peer devices), and check it in
mlx5e_tc_del_flow() before acquiring ESW devcom lock.
Lockdep splat:
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
============================================
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&comp->lock_key#2);
lock(&comp->lock_key#2);
*** DEADLOCK ***
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x69/0xa0
print_deadlock_bug.cold+0xbd/0xca
__lock_acquire+0x1671/0x2ec0
lock_acquire+0x10e/0x2e0
down_read+0x95/0x430
mlx5_devcom_for_each_peer_begin+0x4e/0xe0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_tc_del_flow+0x11d/0xa70 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_flow_put+0x99/0x100 [mlx5_core]
__mlx5e_add_fdb_flow+0x409/0xf00 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_configure_flower+0x2a86/0x4100 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_rep_setup_tc_cls_flower+0x12f/0x1b0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_rep_setup_tc_cb+0x153/0x750 [mlx5_core]
tc_setup_cb_add+0x1dc/0x470
fl_change+0x2f4d/0x626d [cls_flower]
tc_new_tfilter+0x79b/0x2310
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x778/0xad0
do_syscall_64+0x70/0x960
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
</TASK>
Fixes:
04de7dda7394 ("net/mlx5e: Infrastructure for duplicated offloading of TC flows")
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728044338.2271143-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Satish Kharat [Tue, 28 Jul 2026 06:26:30 +0000 (23:26 -0700)]
enic: fix tx_hang_reset use-after-free on device removal
enic_remove() cancels the reset and change_mtu_work items but does not
cancel tx_hang_reset. A TX timeout that fires while the device is being
removed can schedule enic_tx_hang_reset() so that it runs after
free_netdev(), resulting in a use-after-free.
cancel_work_sync() alone is not sufficient here: the still-live watchdog
and notify paths can re-schedule these work items in the window between
the cancel and unregister_netdev(). Use disable_work_sync(), which
cancels the work and blocks any subsequent schedule_work() from
requeuing it, and apply it to the reset and change_mtu_work items as
well so the same requeue race is closed for all teardown work.
Fixes:
937317c7c109 ("enic: do hang reset only in case of tx timeout")
Signed-off-by: Satish Kharat <satishkh@cisco.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728062730.2394873-1-satishkh@cisco.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Doruk Tan Ozturk [Fri, 24 Jul 2026 14:40:15 +0000 (16:40 +0200)]
net/packet: reset the MAC header on the packet-socket transmit path
packet_parse_headers() resets the MAC header only for a SOCK_RAW frame
whose socket did not bind a protocol. A protocol-bound SOCK_RAW socket,
any SOCK_DGRAM frame, and the legacy SOCK_PACKET path therefore leave
skb->mac_header unset here.
For frames sent via __dev_queue_xmit() this is harmless: it resets the
MAC header unconditionally. But the packet-socket PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS
path uses dev_direct_xmit(), which does not, so the frame reaches
ndo_start_xmit() with the MAC header unset. A driver that reads
eth_hdr(skb) on transmit then dereferences skb->head + (u16)~0, an
out-of-bounds access ~64 KiB past the head -- the same class fixed for
one consumer in commit
f5089008f90c ("macsec: do not read an unset MAC
header in macsec_encrypt()").
packet_parse_headers() runs only on the transmit path, where skb->data
points at the start of the L2 header for every packet-socket type
regardless of its length: SOCK_RAW and SOCK_PACKET carry a user-supplied
header and SOCK_DGRAM has one built by dev_hard_header(). Reset the MAC
header unconditionally, mirroring __dev_queue_xmit(), so the frame is
anchored on the bypass path too.
Found by 0sec (https://0sec.ai) using automated source analysis;
verified against source and matched to the macsec KASAN report in
f5089008f90c. Compile-tested.
Fixes:
75c65772c3d1 ("net/packet: Ask driver for protocol if not provided by user")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724144015.63219-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pavel Begunkov [Mon, 27 Jul 2026 11:19:37 +0000 (12:19 +0100)]
net: devmem: prevent net-iov / page mixing
We should either have net_iov or page backed frags in a single skb,
otherwise it blows up down the stack. Don't allow mixing in
zerocopy_fill_skb_from_devmem().
Fixes:
bd61848900bff ("net: devmem: Implement TX path")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e3199788c4732545627a4721097ebb71ad737bab.1785150502.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Xiang Mei (Microsoft) [Sat, 25 Jul 2026 23:39:30 +0000 (23:39 +0000)]
bonding: alb: re-check primary_is_promisc under RTNL in bond_alb_monitor
bond_alb_monitor() reads primary_is_promisc under RCU, then drops RCU and
takes RTNL via rtnl_trylock() before undoing the promiscuity it set on the
active slave. In that window the active slave can change under RTNL
(RTM_DELLINK -> __bond_release_one() -> bond_alb_handle_active_change()),
which already drops the promiscuity and clears primary_is_promisc. The
monitor still acts on the stale decision: if the slave was removed with no
failover, curr_active_slave is now NULL and the deref faults; if it failed
over, the stale dev_set_promiscuity(-1) underflows the new slave's
promiscuity counter and pins it in IFF_PROMISC.
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ...
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
Workqueue: b42 bond_alb_monitor
RIP: 0010:bond_alb_monitor (drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c:1600)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3322)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3486)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Re-check primary_is_promisc (and curr_active_slave) after taking RTNL so
the monitor only undoes an increment it still owns. The other bonding
monitors already re-read state under RTNL in their commit phase
(bond_miimon_commit/bond_ab_arp_commit); bond_alb_monitor() was the only
one acting on the pre-trylock decision.
Fixes:
d0e81b7e2246 ("bonding: Acquire correct locks in alb for promisc change")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725233930.2957317-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fan Ye [Mon, 27 Jul 2026 12:29:48 +0000 (12:29 +0000)]
Revert "net: thunderbolt: Enable end-to-end flow control also in transmit"
This reverts commit
a8065af3346ebd7c76ebc113451fb3ba94cf7769.
Per the USB4 spec, a Transmit Descriptor Ring with E2E flow control
disabled does not require any credits to be available before the Host
Interface Adapter Layer transmits a tunneled packet from it. Once E2E is
enabled on that ring the controller must first obtain end-to-end
credits.
The ASMedia ASM4242 USB4 host router (PCI 1b21:2425) never delivers
those credits. The controller does accept the configuration: reading the
ring OPTIONS register back right after tb_ring_start() returns exactly
what was written, including RING_FLAG_E2E_FLOW_CONTROL (bit 28) and the
E2E HopID field. No credit ever arrives though, so the Tx ring's
hardware consumer index never advances and the link carries no traffic
at all.
Measured on two hosts connected point to point, onboard ASM4242 on MSI
X870E and X870, v6.17, stock drivers/net/thunderbolt/main.c with only
this revert applied on top:
before: 100% packet loss to the peer; thunderbolt0 is up and the
XDomain handshake completes ("new host found"), but iperf3
fails with "No route to host" once the neighbour entry
expires
after: 0% packet loss, 0.28 ms RTT; iperf3 4.21 Gb/s one way and
5.17 Gb/s the other (5 runs each, stddev <= 0.02), 1
retransmit in 10 s
An instrumented build additionally showed a frozen-Tx-consumer watchdog
firing ~30k times in a 10 s window before this change.
Rx-side E2E is not touched by this revert, so peers that do return
credits keep receive-side flow control.
ASMedia does not look like an isolated case. The out-of-tree
thunderbolt-ibverbs project disables native E2E on AMD NHI by default,
noting that "Strix Halo has reproduced TX completion wedges with
multiple native E2E rings active" -- the same failure mode, on a
different vendor. Since the driver has no way to tell in advance which
host router returns the credits, going back to the previous behaviour
looks safer than adding a quirk per affected part; Tx-side E2E can be
reintroduced as an opt-in for controllers that are known to implement
the credit return.
Note that the reverted commit was not fixing a reported problem, it was
derived from the spec wording alone, so this revert is not expected to
regress a known workload. Cc'ing the original author in case there was
one.
Fixes:
a8065af3346e ("net: thunderbolt: Enable end-to-end flow control also in transmit")
Cc: zhangjianrong <zhangjianrong5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Ye <fy15309206903@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727123002.25225-1-fy15309206903@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jijie Shao [Fri, 24 Jul 2026 09:30:36 +0000 (17:30 +0800)]
net: hns3: fix speed configuration residue after driver reload
After setting a 100G optical port to 40G via ethtool and reloading
the driver, the port remains at 40G instead of reverting to the
firmware default speed of 100G.
The commit referenced in Fixes: added two overwrites in
hclge_init_ae_dev() for non-copper media, so that optical ports
connected to forced-mode remotes inherit the firmware-preset
autoneg and speed instead of the hardcoded defaults:
req_autoneg = mac.autoneg
req_speed = mac.speed (when autoneg disabled)
The autoneg overwrite keeps existing behavior:
hclge_set_autoneg_speed_dup() already uses mac.autoneg (not
req_autoneg) since it was introduced, so autoneg inheritance from
firmware was already in place. This part is kept.
The speed overwrite, however, introduces the residue: mac.speed
reflects whatever was last programmed into the MAC, and after unload
firmware does not restore the MAC speed to the flash default. So if
the user changed speed via ethtool in a prior load, mac.speed still
carries that value on reload and req_speed inherits it.
Fix by dropping the req_speed overwrite only. req_speed keeps the
firmware default value set in hclge_configure() (cfg.default_speed),
so a reload reverts the speed to default, matching the expectation
that a driver reload resets link configuration.
Trade-off: on optical ports whose firmware default speed does not
match a forced-mode remote, reload now drops the link and the user
must re-apply ethtool configuration. This is acceptable: a driver
reload is expected to reset link configuration, not to inherit
runtime state from before unload. The autoneg inheritance is left
in place as established behavior; changing it is out of scope for
this patch and would itself be a user-perceivable behavior change.
Fixes:
d9d349c4e8a0 ("net: hns3: differentiate autoneg default values between copper and fiber")
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724093036.426631-1-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 16:18:49 +0000 (09:18 -0700)]
Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc6' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"This is again larger than usual: the backlog accumulated in the past weeks
is not done yet. I'm not aware of any known pending regression.
Including fixes from netfilter, Bluetooth, WiFi and CAN.
Current release - regressions:
- bluetooth: remove unnecessary hci_conn_get in create_conn_sync
- can: isotp: fix timer drain order, wakeup handling and tx_gen
ordering
- eth:
- tun/vhost: revert avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when a qdisc is
present
Previous releases - regressions:
- core: do not send ICMP/NDISC Redirects when peer allocation fails
- ipv6: take nexthop lock for f6i_list walks in replace check and
notify
- wifi: fix an ath12k MLO regression impacting WCN7850/QCC2072.
- netfilter: nf_tables: make nft_object rhltable per table
- af_unix: fix listen() succeeding on sockets in the wrong state
- openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failure
- bluetooth:
- fix advertising data UAFs
- avoid deadlocks in iso_sock_timeout
- smc: fix socket use-after-free during link group termination
- dpll: use pin owner's dpll ref for pin-level attribute reporting
- eth:
- veth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDP
- ice: wait for reset completion in ice_resume()
- igc: remove napi_synchronize() in igc_down()
- vxlan: use pskb_network_may_pull() for transmit path header pulls
Previous releases - always broken:
- xsk: fix AF_XDP multi-buffer Tx descriptor reclaim
- psp: fix NULL genl_sock deref race with concurrent netns teardown
- netfilter: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp()
- can: peak_usb: fix double free of transfer buffer on URB submit error
- dibs: fix use-after-free of dmb_node in loopback attach/detach/unregister
- sctp: prevent peer transport count overflow
- dsa: mt7530: error out on failed reads in MT7531 PHY polling
- eth:
- idpf: bound interrupt-vector register fill to the allocated array"
* tag 'net-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (156 commits)
qede: sync udp_tunnel ports outside qede_lock in the recovery path
net: openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failure
octeontx2-pf: Set correct sequence for carrier off and tx queue stop
net: libwx: fix FDIR ATR queue mismatch for software VLAN packets
net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for l2_lock
net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for vlan_lock
net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for regmap lock
net: dsa: realtek: rtl8365mb: use devm_mutex_init for mib_lock
ptp: netc: fix potential interrupt storm caused by incorrect unbind order
net: mana: Return error code from mana_create_rxq()
net: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure during ct
net: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure during recirculation
net: stmmac: Fix E2E delay mechanism
net: dsa: mt7530: error out on failed reads in MT7531 PHY polling
net: dsa: mt7530: error out on failed reads in ATC/VTCR command polling
net: dsa: mt7530: check bus->read() errors in the MDIO regmap backend
Revert "tun/tap: add ptr_ring consume helper with netdev queue wakeup"
Revert "vhost-net: wake queue of tun/tap after ptr_ring consume"
Revert "ptr_ring: move free-space check into separate helper"
Revert "tun/tap & vhost-net: avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when a qdisc is present"
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 16:05:34 +0000 (09:05 -0700)]
Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.2-rc6' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- fix a memory leak in gpio-sloppy-logic-analyzer
- fix a regression in GPIO hog handling for hogs without direction
specified
- extend the critical section in IRQ handling in gpio-pca953x to cover
the reads from the direction register
- disable the interrupt on errors when restoring context in
gpio-pca953x
- apply the initial value when setting direction in gpio-by-pinctrl
- use raw spinlock for the register lock in gpio-pch to address locking
context issues
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: pch: use raw_spinlock_t for the register lock
gpio: pca953x: fix cache_only and IRQ state on restore_context() failure
gpio: gpio-by-pinctrl: Apply initial value in direction output wrapper
gpio: pca953x: fix pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock regmap lock
gpiolib: tolerate gpio-hogs lacking a hogging state
gpio: sloppy-logic-analyzer: Fix memory leak in gpio_la_poll_probe()
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 15:24:12 +0000 (08:24 -0700)]
Merge tag 'powerpc-7.2-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- ensure vpa,slb_shadow & dtl are unregistered during crash
- fix nap return address corruption on async interrupt exit in 970
platform
- fix exit_flags field placement in pt_regs for ptrace
- fix map failure path in dma_ioc0_map_pages() in ps3 platfrom
- MAINTAINERS: Michael Ellerman demotes himself to reviewer
- misc fixes and cleanup
Thanks to Amit Machhiwal, Andreas Schwab, Anushree Mathur, Athira
Rajeev, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Dmitry V. Levin, Geert
Uytterhoeven, John Ogness, Michael Ellerman, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya
(IBM), Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Thorsten Blum, and Vaibhav Jain
* tag 'powerpc-7.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
MAINTAINERS: Demote myself to reviewer
powerpc/serial: Fix include guard comment
powerpc/perf: Use strstarts() to simplify is_thread_imc_pmu()
powerpc/ps3: Fix map failure path in dma_ioc0_map_pages()
powerpc/ps3: Remove unused struct table in setup_areas()
powerpc/boot: Fix treeboot-akebono CPU node lookup check
powerpc/boot: Fix treeboot-currituck CPU node lookup check
powerpc/boot: Fix simpleboot CPU node lookup check
powerpc: Fix exit_flags field placement in pt_regs for ptrace
powerpc/970: fix nap return address corruption on async interrupt exit
powerpc/pseries: Skip vpa_init() for boot cpu in smp_setup_cpu()
powerpc/pseries: Ensure vpa,slb_shadow & dtl are unregistered during crash
Denis V. Lunev [Sun, 26 Jul 2026 10:43:11 +0000 (12:43 +0200)]
qede: sync udp_tunnel ports outside qede_lock in the recovery path
A TX timeout on a qede NIC that has VXLAN/GENEVE tunnel ports
configured wedges the rtnetlink control plane of the whole machine:
NETDEV WATCHDOG: ens6f1 (qede): transmit queue 2 timed out 10226 ms
[qede_tx_timeout:586(ens6f1)]TX timeout on queue 2!
[qede_recovery_handler:2665(ens6f0)]Starting a recovery process
The recovery path deadlocks on the driver's own mutex:
qede_sp_task
rtnl_lock()
mutex_lock(&edev->qede_lock) <- taken
qede_recovery_handler
qede_load
udp_tunnel_nic_reset_ntf
__udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync
info->sync_table == qede_udp_tunnel_sync
mutex_lock(&edev->qede_lock) <- same task: deadlock
The mutex is not recursive, so the kworker blocks on itself with
rtnl_lock held, and neither lock is ever released. Every task that
calls rtnl_lock() afterwards (ip, ovs-vswitchd, lldpad, IPv6
addrconf, sshd) blocks forever while the node still answers ping.
In a vmcore from an affected production node rtnl_mutex.owner
decodes to the very kworker blocked at the innermost mutex_lock()
above.
Re-sync the tunnel ports from qede_sp_task() after the internal lock
is dropped, still under rtnl_lock as the udp_tunnel API requires.
This mirrors qede_open(), which calls udp_tunnel_nic_reset_ntf()
under rtnl without the internal lock.
qede_recovery_handler() now returns whether it has successfully
reloaded an open device, and the caller re-syncs the ports only in
that case. This keeps the old gating exactly: a device that was down
or a failed recovery returns false, as those paths never reached the
udp_tunnel_nic_reset_ntf() call before either.
This was the only user of the qede_lock()/qede_unlock() helpers, so
remove them.
Fixes:
8cd160a29415 ("qede: convert to new udp_tunnel_nic infra")
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
CC: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
CC: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726104311.1782900-1-den@openvz.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Paolo Abeni [Thu, 30 Jul 2026 13:09:28 +0000 (15:09 +0200)]
Merge tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-7.2-
20260729' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can
Marc Kleine-Budde says:
====================
pull-request: can 2026-07-29
this is a pull request of 20 patches for net/main.
The first 2 patches fix problems in the CAN J1939 protocol and are by
Tetsuo Handa and Oleksij Rempel.
The next 2 patches fix problems in the CAN ISOTP protocol and are by
Oliver Hartkopp and Minhong He.
Avi Weiss contributes contributed 4 fixes for the ctucanfd, Pengpeng
Hou's patch adds a missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE.
The patches for the peak_usb driver are contributed by James Gao,
Maoyi Xie, Maoyi Xie and add sanity checks for the USB bulk data
parsing and fix a double free.
2 fixes for the kvaser_usb driver are provided by Abdun Nihaal and
Pengpeng Hou, a mem leak is fixed and sanity checks for the USB bulk
data parsing.
Tu Nguyen's patch for the rcar_canfd driver fixes the initializing
flow.
Pengpeng Hou contributes a patch for the softing driver to validate
the firmware record spans.
Lucas Martins Alves's patch for the c_can driver keeps the controller
in init mode until configuration is complete.
A patch by my add missing URB resubmission on skb allocation failure
to the gs_usb driver.
Guangshuo Li's patch for the etas_es58x driver fixes a RX buffer leak.
The last patch is by Pengpeng Hou and adds sanity checks to the USB
bulk data parsing of the ems_usb driver.
linux-can-fixes-for-7.2-
20260729
* tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-7.2-
20260729' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can:
can: ems_usb: validate CPC message lengths
can: etas_es58x: es58x_read_bulk_callback(): fix RX buffer leak on URB resubmit failure
can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): resubmit URB on skb allocation failure
can: c_can: c_can_chip_config(): keep controller in init mode until bittiming is configured
can: softing: fw_parse(): validate firmware record spans
can: rcar_canfd: change the initializing flow for clocks and resets
can: kvaser_usb_leaf: kvaser_usb_leaf_wait_cmd(): validate received command extents
can: kvaser_usb: kvaser_usb_hydra_get_busparams(): fix memory leak in kvaser_usb_hydra_get_busparams()
can: peak_usb: validate uCAN receive record lengths
can: peak_usb: peak_usb_start(): fix double free of transfer buffer on URB submit error
can: peak_usb: add bounds check for USB channel index
can: ctucanfd: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()
can: ctucanfd: use self-test mode for PRESUME_ACK
can: ctucanfd: handle bus error interrupts
can: ctucanfd: mark error-active controller status valid
can: ctucanfd: unmap BAR0 using base address
can: isotp: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in module init
can: isotp: fix timer drain order, wakeup handling and tx_gen ordering
can: j1939: transport: j1939_session_fresh_new(): initialize receive buffer
can: j1939: use netdevice_tracker for j1939_{priv,session,ecu} tracking
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729102802.505168-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Ilya Maximets [Mon, 27 Jul 2026 12:10:21 +0000 (14:10 +0200)]
net: openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failure
While attaching a newly created meter attach_meter() function makes
the new meter visible to other CPUs but can still fail afterwards.
On failure, it detaches the meter back and returns an error.
However, this is an unexpected behavior for the ovs_meter_cmd_set()
that uses a plain kfree(meter) on attach failure without waiting for
RCU readers to stop using it, assuming it was never visible.
This is never a problem for ovs-vswitchd as it always creates meters
before creating any flows that use them. But the UAF can be triggered
with a custom application using uAPI:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ovs_meter_execute (net/openvswitch/meter.c:653)
Read of size 8 at addr
ffff88810d152650 by task meter/2508
Call Trace:
ovs_meter_execute (net/openvswitch/meter.c:653)
do_execute_actions (net/openvswitch/actions.c:1407)
ovs_execute_actions (net/openvswitch/actions.c:1584)
ovs_packet_cmd_execute (net/openvswitch/datapath.c:703)
...
netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900)
Allocated by task 2519:
__kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:398 mm/kasan/common.c:415)
ovs_meter_cmd_set (net/openvswitch/meter.c:422)
...
netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900)
Freed by task 2519:
kfree (mm/slub.c:2705 mm/slub.c:6405 mm/slub.c:6720)
ovs_meter_cmd_set (net/openvswitch/meter.c:479)
...
netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900)
Fix that by making sure attach_meter() doesn't make the meter visible
until all the checks are done and the function can't fail anymore.
This also makes sure the "hash" value is calculated after the potential
re-sizing of the table.
Reported by Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative as ZDI-CAN-31642.
Fixes:
c7c4c44c9a95 ("net: openvswitch: expand the meters supported number")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727121022.198461-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Suman Ghosh [Fri, 24 Jul 2026 07:28:31 +0000 (12:58 +0530)]
octeontx2-pf: Set correct sequence for carrier off and tx queue stop
During link down event, we were doing netif_tx_stop_all_queues() first
and then netif_carrier_off(). This can cause a potential race since
carrier is still on during down event. This patch reverse the calling
order to fix the issue.
Fixes:
50fe6c02e5ad ("octeontx2-pf: Register and handle link notifications")
Signed-off-by: Suman Ghosh <sumang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724072831.2415281-1-rkannoth@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Jiawen Wu [Fri, 24 Jul 2026 07:46:57 +0000 (15:46 +0800)]
net: libwx: fix FDIR ATR queue mismatch for software VLAN packets
When TX VLAN hardware offload is disabled, VLAN tags are embedded in
the packet payload (software VLAN). Previously, the driver failed to
set the WX_TX_FLAGS_SW_VLAN flag for these packets during transmission.
This missing flag caused the txgbe FDIR ATR logic to fall through to the
default hash calculation path. This resulted in asymmetric hash values
for Tx and Rx flows, preventing return packets from being steered to the
same queue as the transmit packets.
Fix this by detecting software VLANs via eth_type_vlan(skb->protocol)
and setting WX_TX_FLAGS_SW_VLAN. This ensures the ATR feature selects
the correct hashing algorithm to maintain Tx/Rx queue symmetry.
Fixes:
b501d261a5b3 ("net: txgbe: add FDIR ATR support")
Signed-off-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0879DA38A8E32701+20260724074657.10773-1-jiawenwu@trustnetic.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Qingfang Deng [Fri, 24 Jul 2026 01:49:26 +0000 (09:49 +0800)]
ovpn: fix incorrect use of rcu_access_pointer()
rcu_access_pointer() should only be used to test the value of a pointer,
not to dereference it. As it's in a spin_lock_bh() critical section, use
rcu_dereference_bh() instead, avoiding an extra rcu_read_lock().
Fixes:
f6226ae7a0cd ("ovpn: introduce the ovpn_socket object")
Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Antonio Quartulli [Tue, 28 Jul 2026 11:48:54 +0000 (13:48 +0200)]
ovpn: ensure TCP vars are initialized first
Netlink calls may access TCP global vars (i.e. when attaching
a TCP socket), therefore we need to make sure the
latters are initialized beforehand.
For this reason move the global TCP initialization at the top
of the module init function.
Fixes:
11851cbd60ea ("ovpn: implement TCP transport")
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Antonio Quartulli [Tue, 28 Jul 2026 11:48:53 +0000 (13:48 +0200)]
ovpn: disable IPv4 redirects on MP interfaces
ovpn_mp_alloc() tried to disable SEND_REDIRECTS on a multipeer
interface, but it runs from ovpn_net_init() (->ndo_init), which
register_netdevice() invokes before the NETDEV_REGISTER notifier
chain. The IPv4 in_device is only created when that notifier reaches
inetdev_event() -> inetdev_init(), so __in_dev_get_rtnl() always
returned NULL at ndo_init time and the whole redirect-disabling block
(both the per-device and the per-netns IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL write) was
dead. MP interfaces therefore kept emitting ICMP redirects.
Disabling redirects only once is not enough either: the IPv4
in_device is destroyed and recreated when the interface is moved to a
different network namespace (NETDEV_UNREGISTER/NETDEV_REGISTER), and
the newly created in_device inherits the destination namespace
defaults, silently re-enabling SEND_REDIRECTS.
Disable redirects from ovpn_net_open() (->ndo_open) instead: it runs
every time the interface is brought up, including after the in_device
has been recreated, so the setting is always re-applied. This mirrors
what wireguard does in wg_open(). RTNL is held on the ndo_open() path,
so __in_dev_get_rtnl() is safe.
Fixes:
05003b408c20 ("ovpn: implement multi-peer support")
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>