+++ /dev/null
-Graphs
-
-
-_DSD
-----
-
-_DSD (Device Specific Data) [7] is a predefined ACPI device
-configuration object that can be used to convey information on
-hardware features which are not specifically covered by the ACPI
-specification [1][6]. There are two _DSD extensions that are relevant
-for graphs: property [4] and hierarchical data extensions [5]. The
-property extension provides generic key-value pairs whereas the
-hierarchical data extension supports nodes with references to other
-nodes, forming a tree. The nodes in the tree may contain properties as
-defined by the property extension. The two extensions together provide
-a tree-like structure with zero or more properties (key-value pairs)
-in each node of the tree.
-
-The data structure may be accessed at runtime by using the device_*
-and fwnode_* functions defined in include/linux/fwnode.h .
-
-Fwnode represents a generic firmware node object. It is independent on
-the firmware type. In ACPI, fwnodes are _DSD hierarchical data
-extensions objects. A device's _DSD object is represented by an
-fwnode.
-
-The data structure may be referenced to elsewhere in the ACPI tables
-by using a hard reference to the device itself and an index to the
-hierarchical data extension array on each depth.
-
-
-Ports and endpoints
--------------------
-
-The port and endpoint concepts are very similar to those in Devicetree
-[3]. A port represents an interface in a device, and an endpoint
-represents a connection to that interface.
-
-All port nodes are located under the device's "_DSD" node in the hierarchical
-data extension tree. The data extension related to each port node must begin
-with "port" and must be followed by the "@" character and the number of the port
-as its key. The target object it refers to should be called "PRTX", where "X" is
-the number of the port. An example of such a package would be:
-
- Package() { "port@4", PRT4 }
-
-Further on, endpoints are located under the port nodes. The hierarchical
-data extension key of the endpoint nodes must begin with
-"endpoint" and must be followed by the "@" character and the number of the
-endpoint. The object it refers to should be called "EPXY", where "X" is the
-number of the port and "Y" is the number of the endpoint. An example of such a
-package would be:
-
- Package() { "endpoint@0", EP40 }
-
-Each port node contains a property extension key "port", the value of which is
-the number of the port. Each endpoint is similarly numbered with a property
-extension key "reg", the value of which is the number of the endpoint. Port
-numbers must be unique within a device and endpoint numbers must be unique
-within a port. If a device object may only has a single port, then the number
-of that port shall be zero. Similarly, if a port may only have a single
-endpoint, the number of that endpoint shall be zero.
-
-The endpoint reference uses property extension with "remote-endpoint" property
-name followed by a reference in the same package. Such references consist of the
-the remote device reference, the first package entry of the port data extension
-reference under the device and finally the first package entry of the endpoint
-data extension reference under the port. Individual references thus appear as:
-
- Package() { device, "port@X", "endpoint@Y" }
-
-In the above example, "X" is the number of the port and "Y" is the number of the
-endpoint.
-
-The references to endpoints must be always done both ways, to the
-remote endpoint and back from the referred remote endpoint node.
-
-A simple example of this is show below:
-
- Scope (\_SB.PCI0.I2C2)
- {
- Device (CAM0)
- {
- Name (_DSD, Package () {
- ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
- Package () {
- Package () { "compatible", Package () { "nokia,smia" } },
- },
- ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
- Package () {
- Package () { "port@0", PRT0 },
- }
- })
- Name (PRT0, Package() {
- ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
- Package () {
- Package () { "reg", 0 },
- },
- ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
- Package () {
- Package () { "endpoint@0", EP00 },
- }
- })
- Name (EP00, Package() {
- ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
- Package () {
- Package () { "reg", 0 },
- Package () { "remote-endpoint", Package() { \_SB.PCI0.ISP, "port@4", "endpoint@0" } },
- }
- })
- }
- }
-
- Scope (\_SB.PCI0)
- {
- Device (ISP)
- {
- Name (_DSD, Package () {
- ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
- Package () {
- Package () { "port@4", PRT4 },
- }
- })
-
- Name (PRT4, Package() {
- ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
- Package () {
- Package () { "reg", 4 }, /* CSI-2 port number */
- },
- ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
- Package () {
- Package () { "endpoint@0", EP40 },
- }
- })
-
- Name (EP40, Package() {
- ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
- Package () {
- Package () { "reg", 0 },
- Package () { "remote-endpoint", Package () { \_SB.PCI0.I2C2.CAM0, "port@0", "endpoint@0" } },
- }
- })
- }
- }
-
-Here, the port 0 of the "CAM0" device is connected to the port 4 of
-the "ISP" device and vice versa.
-
-
-References
-----------
-
-[1] _DSD (Device Specific Data) Implementation Guide.
- <URL:http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-implementation-guide-toplevel-1_1.htm>,
- referenced 2016-10-03.
-
-[2] Devicetree. <URL:http://www.devicetree.org>, referenced 2016-10-03.
-
-[3] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt
-
-[4] Device Properties UUID For _DSD.
- <URL:http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-device-properties-UUID.pdf>,
- referenced 2016-10-04.
-
-[5] Hierarchical Data Extension UUID For _DSD.
- <URL:http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-hierarchical-data-extension-UUID-v1.1.pdf>,
- referenced 2016-10-04.
-
-[6] Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification.
- <URL:http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6_1.pdf>,
- referenced 2016-10-04.
-
-[7] _DSD Device Properties Usage Rules.
- Documentation/acpi/DSD-properties-rules.txt
--- /dev/null
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======
+Graphs
+======
+
+_DSD
+====
+
+_DSD (Device Specific Data) [7] is a predefined ACPI device
+configuration object that can be used to convey information on
+hardware features which are not specifically covered by the ACPI
+specification [1][6]. There are two _DSD extensions that are relevant
+for graphs: property [4] and hierarchical data extensions [5]. The
+property extension provides generic key-value pairs whereas the
+hierarchical data extension supports nodes with references to other
+nodes, forming a tree. The nodes in the tree may contain properties as
+defined by the property extension. The two extensions together provide
+a tree-like structure with zero or more properties (key-value pairs)
+in each node of the tree.
+
+The data structure may be accessed at runtime by using the device_*
+and fwnode_* functions defined in include/linux/fwnode.h .
+
+Fwnode represents a generic firmware node object. It is independent on
+the firmware type. In ACPI, fwnodes are _DSD hierarchical data
+extensions objects. A device's _DSD object is represented by an
+fwnode.
+
+The data structure may be referenced to elsewhere in the ACPI tables
+by using a hard reference to the device itself and an index to the
+hierarchical data extension array on each depth.
+
+
+Ports and endpoints
+===================
+
+The port and endpoint concepts are very similar to those in Devicetree
+[3]. A port represents an interface in a device, and an endpoint
+represents a connection to that interface.
+
+All port nodes are located under the device's "_DSD" node in the hierarchical
+data extension tree. The data extension related to each port node must begin
+with "port" and must be followed by the "@" character and the number of the
+port as its key. The target object it refers to should be called "PRTX", where
+"X" is the number of the port. An example of such a package would be::
+
+ Package() { "port@4", PRT4 }
+
+Further on, endpoints are located under the port nodes. The hierarchical
+data extension key of the endpoint nodes must begin with
+"endpoint" and must be followed by the "@" character and the number of the
+endpoint. The object it refers to should be called "EPXY", where "X" is the
+number of the port and "Y" is the number of the endpoint. An example of such a
+package would be::
+
+ Package() { "endpoint@0", EP40 }
+
+Each port node contains a property extension key "port", the value of which is
+the number of the port. Each endpoint is similarly numbered with a property
+extension key "reg", the value of which is the number of the endpoint. Port
+numbers must be unique within a device and endpoint numbers must be unique
+within a port. If a device object may only has a single port, then the number
+of that port shall be zero. Similarly, if a port may only have a single
+endpoint, the number of that endpoint shall be zero.
+
+The endpoint reference uses property extension with "remote-endpoint" property
+name followed by a reference in the same package. Such references consist of
+the remote device reference, the first package entry of the port data extension
+reference under the device and finally the first package entry of the endpoint
+data extension reference under the port. Individual references thus appear as::
+
+ Package() { device, "port@X", "endpoint@Y" }
+
+In the above example, "X" is the number of the port and "Y" is the number of
+the endpoint.
+
+The references to endpoints must be always done both ways, to the
+remote endpoint and back from the referred remote endpoint node.
+
+A simple example of this is show below::
+
+ Scope (\_SB.PCI0.I2C2)
+ {
+ Device (CAM0)
+ {
+ Name (_DSD, Package () {
+ ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+ Package () {
+ Package () { "compatible", Package () { "nokia,smia" } },
+ },
+ ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
+ Package () {
+ Package () { "port@0", PRT0 },
+ }
+ })
+ Name (PRT0, Package() {
+ ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+ Package () {
+ Package () { "reg", 0 },
+ },
+ ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
+ Package () {
+ Package () { "endpoint@0", EP00 },
+ }
+ })
+ Name (EP00, Package() {
+ ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+ Package () {
+ Package () { "reg", 0 },
+ Package () { "remote-endpoint", Package() { \_SB.PCI0.ISP, "port@4", "endpoint@0" } },
+ }
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ Scope (\_SB.PCI0)
+ {
+ Device (ISP)
+ {
+ Name (_DSD, Package () {
+ ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
+ Package () {
+ Package () { "port@4", PRT4 },
+ }
+ })
+
+ Name (PRT4, Package() {
+ ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+ Package () {
+ Package () { "reg", 4 }, /* CSI-2 port number */
+ },
+ ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
+ Package () {
+ Package () { "endpoint@0", EP40 },
+ }
+ })
+
+ Name (EP40, Package() {
+ ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+ Package () {
+ Package () { "reg", 0 },
+ Package () { "remote-endpoint", Package () { \_SB.PCI0.I2C2.CAM0, "port@0", "endpoint@0" } },
+ }
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+Here, the port 0 of the "CAM0" device is connected to the port 4 of
+the "ISP" device and vice versa.
+
+
+References
+==========
+
+[1] _DSD (Device Specific Data) Implementation Guide.
+ http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-implementation-guide-toplevel-1_1.htm,
+ referenced 2016-10-03.
+
+[2] Devicetree. http://www.devicetree.org, referenced 2016-10-03.
+
+[3] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt
+
+[4] Device Properties UUID For _DSD.
+ http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-device-properties-UUID.pdf,
+ referenced 2016-10-04.
+
+[5] Hierarchical Data Extension UUID For _DSD.
+ http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-hierarchical-data-extension-UUID-v1.1.pdf,
+ referenced 2016-10-04.
+
+[6] Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification.
+ http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6_1.pdf,
+ referenced 2016-10-04.
+
+[7] _DSD Device Properties Usage Rules.
+ :doc:`../DSD-properties-rules`