accept_memory=eager can be used to accept all memory
at once during boot.
- acpi= [HW,ACPI,X86,ARM64,RISCV64]
+ acpi= [HW,ACPI,X86,ARM64,RISCV64,EARLY]
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
Format: { force | on | off | strict | noirq | rsdt |
copy_dsdt }
See also Documentation/power/runtime_pm.rst, pci=noacpi
- acpi_apic_instance= [ACPI, IOAPIC]
+ acpi_apic_instance= [ACPI,IOAPIC,EARLY]
Format: <int>
2: use 2nd APIC table, if available
1,0: use 1st APIC table
If set to native, use the device's native backlight mode.
If set to none, disable the ACPI backlight interface.
- acpi_force_32bit_fadt_addr
+ acpi_force_32bit_fadt_addr [ACPI,EARLY]
force FADT to use 32 bit addresses rather than the
64 bit X_* addresses. Some firmware have broken 64
bit addresses for force ACPI ignore these and use
no: ACPI OperationRegions are not marked as reserved,
no further checks are performed.
- acpi_force_table_verification [HW,ACPI]
+ acpi_force_table_verification [HW,ACPI,EARLY]
Enable table checksum verification during early stage.
By default, this is disabled due to x86 early mapping
size limitation.
acpi_no_memhotplug [ACPI] Disable memory hotplug. Useful for kdump
kernels.
- acpi_no_static_ssdt [HW,ACPI]
+ acpi_no_static_ssdt [HW,ACPI,EARLY]
Disable installation of static SSDTs at early boot time
By default, SSDTs contained in the RSDT/XSDT will be
installed automatically and they will appear under
Ignore the ACPI-based watchdog interface (WDAT) and let
a native driver control the watchdog device instead.
- acpi_rsdp= [ACPI,EFI,KEXEC]
+ acpi_rsdp= [ACPI,EFI,KEXEC,EARLY]
Pass the RSDP address to the kernel, mostly used
on machines running EFI runtime service to boot the
second kernel for kdump.
to assume that this machine's pmtimer latches its value
and always returns good values.
- acpi_sci= [HW,ACPI] ACPI System Control Interrupt trigger mode
+ acpi_sci= [HW,ACPI,EARLY] ACPI System Control Interrupt trigger mode
Format: { level | edge | high | low }
- acpi_skip_timer_override [HW,ACPI]
+ acpi_skip_timer_override [HW,ACPI,EARLY]
Recognize and ignore IRQ0/pin2 Interrupt Override.
For broken nForce2 BIOS resulting in XT-PIC timer.
behave incorrectly in some ways with respect to system
suspend and resume to be ignored (use wisely).
- acpi_use_timer_override [HW,ACPI]
+ acpi_use_timer_override [HW,ACPI,EARLY]
Use timer override. For some broken Nvidia NF5 boards
that require a timer override, but don't have HPET
- add_efi_memmap [EFI; X86] Include EFI memory map in
+ add_efi_memmap [EFI,X86,EARLY] Include EFI memory map in
kernel's map of available physical RAM.
agp= [AGP]
do not want to use tracing_snapshot_alloc() as it needs
to be done where GFP_KERNEL allocations are allowed.
- allow_mismatched_32bit_el0 [ARM64]
+ allow_mismatched_32bit_el0 [ARM64,EARLY]
Allow execve() of 32-bit applications and setting of the
PER_LINUX32 personality on systems where only a strict
subset of the CPUs support 32-bit EL0. When this
This mode requires kvm-amd.avic=1.
(Default when IOMMU HW support is present.)
- amd_pstate= [X86]
+ amd_pstate= [X86,EARLY]
disable
Do not enable amd_pstate as the default
scaling driver for the supported processors
selects a performance level in this range and appropriate
to the current workload.
+ amd_prefcore=
+ [X86]
+ disable
+ Disable amd-pstate preferred core.
+
amijoy.map= [HW,JOY] Amiga joystick support
Map of devices attached to JOY0DAT and JOY1DAT
Format: <a>,<b>
not play well with APC CPU idle - disable it if you have
APC and your system crashes randomly.
- apic= [APIC,X86] Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
+ apic= [APIC,X86,EARLY] Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
Change the output verbosity while booting
Format: { quiet (default) | verbose | debug }
Change the amount of debugging information output
Format: apic=driver_name
Examples: apic=bigsmp
- apic_extnmi= [APIC,X86] External NMI delivery setting
+ apic_extnmi= [APIC,X86,EARLY] External NMI delivery setting
Format: { bsp (default) | all | none }
bsp: External NMI is delivered only to CPU 0
all: External NMIs are broadcast to all CPUs as a
bert_disable [ACPI]
Disable BERT OS support on buggy BIOSes.
- bgrt_disable [ACPI][X86]
+ bgrt_disable [ACPI,X86,EARLY]
Disable BGRT to avoid flickering OEM logo.
blkdevparts= Manual partition parsing of block device(s) for
embedded devices based on command line input.
See Documentation/block/cmdline-partition.rst
- boot_delay= Milliseconds to delay each printk during boot.
+ boot_delay= [KNL,EARLY]
+ Milliseconds to delay each printk during boot.
Only works if CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY is enabled,
and you may also have to specify "lpj=". Boot_delay
values larger than 10 seconds (10000) are assumed
erroneous and ignored.
Format: integer
- bootconfig [KNL]
+ bootconfig [KNL,EARLY]
Extended command line options can be added to an initrd
and this will cause the kernel to look for it.
trust validation.
format: { id:<keyid> | builtin }
- cca= [MIPS] Override the kernel pages' cache coherency
+ cca= [MIPS,EARLY] Override the kernel pages' cache coherency
algorithm. Accepted values range from 0 to 7
inclusive. See arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
for platform specific values (SB1, Loongson3 and
[X86-64] hpet,tsc
clocksource.arm_arch_timer.evtstrm=
- [ARM,ARM64]
+ [ARM,ARM64,EARLY]
Format: <bool>
Enable/disable the eventstream feature of the ARM
architected timer so that code using WFE-based polling
loops can be debugged more effectively on production
systems.
- clocksource.max_cswd_read_retries= [KNL]
- Number of clocksource_watchdog() retries due to
- external delays before the clock will be marked
- unstable. Defaults to two retries, that is,
- three attempts to read the clock under test.
-
clocksource.verify_n_cpus= [KNL]
Limit the number of CPUs checked for clocksources
marked with CLOCK_SOURCE_VERIFY_PERCPU that
10 seconds when built into the kernel.
cma=nn[MG]@[start[MG][-end[MG]]]
- [KNL,CMA]
+ [KNL,CMA,EARLY]
Sets the size of kernel global memory area for
contiguous memory allocations and optionally the
placement constraint by the physical address range of
kernel/dma/contiguous.c
cma_pernuma=nn[MG]
- [KNL,CMA]
+ [KNL,CMA,EARLY]
Sets the size of kernel per-numa memory area for
contiguous memory allocations. A value of 0 disables
per-numa CMA altogether. And If this option is not
they will fallback to the global default memory area.
numa_cma=<node>:nn[MG][,<node>:nn[MG]]
- [KNL,CMA]
+ [KNL,CMA,EARLY]
Sets the size of kernel numa memory area for
contiguous memory allocations. It will reserve CMA
area for the specified node.
a hypervisor.
Default: yes
- coherent_pool=nn[KMG] [ARM,KNL]
+ coherent_pool=nn[KMG] [ARM,KNL,EARLY]
Sets the size of memory pool for coherent, atomic dma
allocations, by default set to 256K.
condev= [HW,S390] console device
conmode=
- con3215_drop= [S390] 3215 console drop mode.
+ con3215_drop= [S390,EARLY] 3215 console drop mode.
Format: y|n|Y|N|1|0
When set to true, drop data on the 3215 console when
the console buffer is full. In this case the
kernel before the cpufreq driver probes.
cpu_init_udelay=N
- [X86] Delay for N microsec between assert and de-assert
+ [X86,EARLY] Delay for N microsec between assert and de-assert
of APIC INIT to start processors. This delay occurs
on every CPU online, such as boot, and resume from suspend.
Default: 10000
kernel more unstable.
crashkernel=size[KMG][@offset[KMG]]
- [KNL] Using kexec, Linux can switch to a 'crash kernel'
+ [KNL,EARLY] Using kexec, Linux can switch to a 'crash kernel'
upon panic. This parameter reserves the physical
memory region [offset, offset + size] for that kernel
image. If '@offset' is omitted, then a suitable offset
Format: <port#>,<type>
See also Documentation/input/devices/joystick-parport.rst
- debug [KNL] Enable kernel debugging (events log level).
+ debug [KNL,EARLY] Enable kernel debugging (events log level).
debug_boot_weak_hash
- [KNL] Enable printing [hashed] pointers early in the
+ [KNL,EARLY] Enable printing [hashed] pointers early in the
boot sequence. If enabled, we use a weak hash instead
of siphash to hash pointers. Use this option if you are
seeing instances of '(___ptrval___)') and need to see a
will print _a_lot_ more information - normally only
useful to lockdep developers.
- debug_objects [KNL] Enable object debugging
+ debug_objects [KNL,EARLY] Enable object debugging
debug_guardpage_minorder=
- [KNL] When CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is set, this
+ [KNL,EARLY] When CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is set, this
parameter allows control of the order of pages that will
be intentionally kept free (and hence protected) by the
buddy allocator. Bigger value increase the probability
help tracking down these problems.
debug_pagealloc=
- [KNL] When CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is set, this parameter
+ [KNL,EARLY] When CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is set, this parameter
enables the feature at boot time. By default, it is
disabled and the system will work mostly the same as a
kernel built without CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC.
useful to also enable the page_owner functionality.
on: enable the feature
- debugfs= [KNL] This parameter enables what is exposed to userspace
- and debugfs internal clients.
+ debugfs= [KNL,EARLY] This parameter enables what is exposed to
+ userspace and debugfs internal clients.
Format: { on, no-mount, off }
on: All functions are enabled.
no-mount:
dhash_entries= [KNL]
Set number of hash buckets for dentry cache.
- disable_1tb_segments [PPC]
+ disable_1tb_segments [PPC,EARLY]
Disables the use of 1TB hash page table segments. This
causes the kernel to fall back to 256MB segments which
can be useful when debugging issues that require an SLB
disable= [IPV6]
See Documentation/networking/ipv6.rst.
- disable_radix [PPC]
+ disable_radix [PPC,EARLY]
Disable RADIX MMU mode on POWER9
disable_tlbie [PPC]
Disable TLBIE instruction. Currently does not work
with KVM, with HASH MMU, or with coherent accelerators.
- disable_cpu_apicid= [X86,APIC,SMP]
- Format: <int>
- The number of initial APIC ID for the
- corresponding CPU to be disabled at boot,
- mostly used for the kdump 2nd kernel to
- disable BSP to wake up multiple CPUs without
- causing system reset or hang due to sending
- INIT from AP to BSP.
-
- disable_ddw [PPC/PSERIES]
+ disable_ddw [PPC/PSERIES,EARLY]
Disable Dynamic DMA Window support. Use this
to workaround buggy firmware.
disable_ipv6= [IPV6]
See Documentation/networking/ipv6.rst.
- disable_mtrr_cleanup [X86]
+ disable_mtrr_cleanup [X86,EARLY]
The kernel tries to adjust MTRR layout from continuous
to discrete, to make X server driver able to add WB
entry later. This parameter disables that.
- disable_mtrr_trim [X86, Intel and AMD only]
+ disable_mtrr_trim [X86, Intel and AMD only,EARLY]
By default the kernel will trim any uncacheable
memory out of your available memory pool based on
MTRR settings. This parameter disables that behavior,
possibly causing your machine to run very slowly.
- disable_timer_pin_1 [X86]
+ disable_timer_pin_1 [X86,EARLY]
Disable PIN 1 of APIC timer
Can be useful to work around chipset bugs.
The filter can be disabled or changed to another
driver later using sysfs.
+ reg_file_data_sampling=
+ [X86] Controls mitigation for Register File Data
+ Sampling (RFDS) vulnerability. RFDS is a CPU
+ vulnerability which may allow userspace to infer
+ kernel data values previously stored in floating point
+ registers, vector registers, or integer registers.
+ RFDS only affects Intel Atom processors.
+
+ on: Turns ON the mitigation.
+ off: Turns OFF the mitigation.
+
+ This parameter overrides the compile time default set
+ by CONFIG_MITIGATION_RFDS. Mitigation cannot be
+ disabled when other VERW based mitigations (like MDS)
+ are enabled. In order to disable RFDS mitigation all
+ VERW based mitigations need to be disabled.
+
+ For details see:
+ Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/reg-file-data-sampling.rst
+
driver_async_probe= [KNL]
List of driver names to be probed asynchronously. *
matches with all driver names. If * is specified, the
panels may send no or incorrect EDID data sets.
This parameter allows to specify an EDID data sets
in the /lib/firmware directory that are used instead.
- Generic built-in EDID data sets are used, if one of
- edid/1024x768.bin, edid/1280x1024.bin,
- edid/1680x1050.bin, or edid/1920x1080.bin is given
- and no file with the same name exists. Details and
- instructions how to build your own EDID data are
- available in Documentation/admin-guide/edid.rst. An EDID
- data set will only be used for a particular connector,
- if its name and a colon are prepended to the EDID
- name. Each connector may use a unique EDID data
- set by separating the files with a comma. An EDID
+ An EDID data set will only be used for a particular
+ connector, if its name and a colon are prepended to
+ the EDID name. Each connector may use a unique EDID
+ data set by separating the files with a comma. An EDID
data set with no connector name will be used for
any connectors not explicitly specified.
dscc4.setup= [NET]
- dt_cpu_ftrs= [PPC]
+ dt_cpu_ftrs= [PPC,EARLY]
Format: {"off" | "known"}
Control how the dt_cpu_ftrs device-tree binding is
used for CPU feature discovery and setup (if it
Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst
for details.
- early_ioremap_debug [KNL]
+ early_ioremap_debug [KNL,EARLY]
Enable debug messages in early_ioremap support. This
is useful for tracking down temporary early mappings
which are not unmapped.
- earlycon= [KNL] Output early console device and options.
+ earlycon= [KNL,EARLY] Output early console device and options.
When used with no options, the early console is
determined by stdout-path property in device tree's
address must be provided, and the serial port must
already be setup and configured.
- earlyprintk= [X86,SH,ARM,M68k,S390]
+ earlyprintk= [X86,SH,ARM,M68k,S390,UM,EARLY]
earlyprintk=vga
earlyprintk=sclp
earlyprintk=xen
edd= [EDD]
Format: {"off" | "on" | "skip[mbr]"}
- efi= [EFI]
+ efi= [EFI,EARLY]
Format: { "debug", "disable_early_pci_dma",
"nochunk", "noruntime", "nosoftreserve",
"novamap", "no_disable_early_pci_dma" }
no_disable_early_pci_dma: Leave the busmaster bit set
on all PCI bridges while in the EFI boot stub
- efi_no_storage_paranoia [EFI; X86]
+ efi_no_storage_paranoia [EFI,X86,EARLY]
Using this parameter you can use more than 50% of
your efi variable storage. Use this parameter only if
you are really sure that your UEFI does sane gc and
fulfills the spec otherwise your board may brick.
- efi_fake_mem= nn[KMG]@ss[KMG]:aa[,nn[KMG]@ss[KMG]:aa,..] [EFI; X86]
+ efi_fake_mem= nn[KMG]@ss[KMG]:aa[,nn[KMG]@ss[KMG]:aa,..] [EFI,X86,EARLY]
Add arbitrary attribute to specific memory range by
updating original EFI memory map.
Region of memory which aa attribute is added to is
eisa_irq_edge= [PARISC,HW]
See header of drivers/parisc/eisa.c.
- ekgdboc= [X86,KGDB] Allow early kernel console debugging
+ ekgdboc= [X86,KGDB,EARLY] Allow early kernel console debugging
Format: ekgdboc=kbd
This is designed to be used in conjunction with
See comment before function elanfreq_setup() in
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/elanfreq.c.
- elfcorehdr=[size[KMG]@]offset[KMG] [PPC,SH,X86,S390]
+ elfcorehdr=[size[KMG]@]offset[KMG] [PPC,SH,X86,S390,EARLY]
Specifies physical address of start of kernel core
image elf header and optionally the size. Generally
kexec loader will pass this option to capture kernel.
See Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst for details.
- enable_mtrr_cleanup [X86]
+ enable_mtrr_cleanup [X86,EARLY]
The kernel tries to adjust MTRR layout from continuous
to discrete, to make X server driver able to add WB
entry later. This parameter enables that.
Permit 'security.evm' to be updated regardless of
current integrity status.
- early_page_ext [KNL] Enforces page_ext initialization to earlier
+ early_page_ext [KNL,EARLY] Enforces page_ext initialization to earlier
stages so cover more early boot allocations.
Please note that as side effect some optimizations
might be disabled to achieve that (e.g. parallelized
Warning: use of this parameter will taint the kernel
and may cause unknown problems.
+ fred= [X86-64]
+ Enable/disable Flexible Return and Event Delivery.
+ Format: { on | off }
+ on: enable FRED when it's present.
+ off: disable FRED, the default setting.
+
ftrace=[tracer]
[FTRACE] will set and start the specified tracer
as early as possible in order to facilitate early
can be changed at run time by the max_graph_depth file
in the tracefs tracing directory. default: 0 (no limit)
- fw_devlink= [KNL] Create device links between consumer and supplier
+ fw_devlink= [KNL,EARLY] Create device links between consumer and supplier
devices by scanning the firmware to infer the
consumer/supplier relationships. This feature is
especially useful when drivers are loaded as modules as
rpm -- Like "on", but also use to order runtime PM.
fw_devlink.strict=<bool>
- [KNL] Treat all inferred dependencies as mandatory
+ [KNL,EARLY] Treat all inferred dependencies as mandatory
dependencies. This only applies for fw_devlink=on|rpm.
Format: <bool>
fw_devlink.sync_state =
- [KNL] When all devices that could probe have finished
+ [KNL,EARLY] When all devices that could probe have finished
probing, this parameter controls what to do with
devices that haven't yet received their sync_state()
calls.
gamma= [HW,DRM]
- gart_fix_e820= [X86-64] disable the fix e820 for K8 GART
+ gart_fix_e820= [X86-64,EARLY] disable the fix e820 for K8 GART
Format: off | on
default: on
gather_data_sampling=
- [X86,INTEL] Control the Gather Data Sampling (GDS)
+ [X86,INTEL,EARLY] Control the Gather Data Sampling (GDS)
mitigation.
Gather Data Sampling is a hardware vulnerability which
(that will set all pages holding image data
during restoration read-only).
- highmem=nn[KMG] [KNL,BOOT] forces the highmem zone to have an exact
+ hibernate.compressor= [HIBERNATION] Compression algorithm to be
+ used with hibernation.
+ Format: { lzo | lz4 }
+ Default: lzo
+
+ lzo: Select LZO compression algorithm to
+ compress/decompress hibernation image.
+
+ lz4: Select LZ4 compression algorithm to
+ compress/decompress hibernation image.
+
+ highmem=nn[KMG] [KNL,BOOT,EARLY] forces the highmem zone to have an exact
size of <nn>. This works even on boxes that have no
highmem otherwise. This also works to reduce highmem
size on bigger boxes.
hlt [BUGS=ARM,SH]
- hostname= [KNL] Set the hostname (aka UTS nodename).
+ hostname= [KNL,EARLY] Set the hostname (aka UTS nodename).
Format: <string>
This allows setting the system's hostname during early
startup. This sets the name returned by gethostname.
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst.
Format: size[KMG]
- hugetlb_cma= [HW,CMA] The size of a CMA area used for allocation
+ hugetlb_cma= [HW,CMA,EARLY] The size of a CMA area used for allocation
of gigantic hugepages. Or using node format, the size
of a CMA area per node can be specified.
Format: nn[KMGTPE] or (node format)
If specified, z/VM IUCV HVC accepts connections
from listed z/VM user IDs only.
- hv_nopvspin [X86,HYPER_V] Disables the paravirt spinlock optimizations
- which allow the hypervisor to 'idle' the
- guest on lock contention.
+ hv_nopvspin [X86,HYPER_V,EARLY]
+ Disables the paravirt spinlock optimizations
+ which allow the hypervisor to 'idle' the guest
+ on lock contention.
i2c_bus= [HW] Override the default board specific I2C bus speed
or register an additional I2C bus that is not
Format: <io>[,<membase>[,<icn_id>[,<icn_id2>]]]
- idle= [X86]
+ idle= [X86,EARLY]
Format: idle=poll, idle=halt, idle=nomwait
Poll forces a polling idle loop that can slightly
improve the performance of waking up a idle CPU, but
mode generally follows that for the NaN encoding,
except where unsupported by hardware.
- ignore_loglevel [KNL]
+ ignore_loglevel [KNL,EARLY]
Ignore loglevel setting - this will print /all/
kernel messages to the console. Useful for debugging.
We also add it as printk module parameter, so users
unpacking being completed before device_ and
late_ initcalls.
- initrd= [BOOT] Specify the location of the initial ramdisk
+ initrd= [BOOT,EARLY] Specify the location of the initial ramdisk
- initrdmem= [KNL] Specify a physical address and size from which to
+ initrdmem= [KNL,EARLY] Specify a physical address and size from which to
load the initrd. If an initrd is compiled in or
specified in the bootparams, it takes priority over this
setting.
Format: ss[KMG],nn[KMG]
Default is 0, 0
- init_on_alloc= [MM] Fill newly allocated pages and heap objects with
+ init_on_alloc= [MM,EARLY] Fill newly allocated pages and heap objects with
zeroes.
Format: 0 | 1
Default set by CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON.
- init_on_free= [MM] Fill freed pages and heap objects with zeroes.
+ init_on_free= [MM,EARLY] Fill freed pages and heap objects with zeroes.
Format: 0 | 1
Default set by CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON.
0 disables intel_idle and fall back on acpi_idle.
1 to 9 specify maximum depth of C-state.
- intel_pstate= [X86]
+ intel_pstate= [X86,EARLY]
disable
Do not enable intel_pstate as the default
scaling driver for the supported processors
Allow per-logical-CPU P-State performance control limits using
cpufreq sysfs interface
- intremap= [X86-64, Intel-IOMMU]
+ intremap= [X86-64,Intel-IOMMU,EARLY]
on enable Interrupt Remapping (default)
off disable Interrupt Remapping
nosid disable Source ID checking
strict regions from userspace.
relaxed
- iommu= [X86]
+ iommu= [X86,EARLY]
off
force
noforce
nobypass [PPC/POWERNV]
Disable IOMMU bypass, using IOMMU for PCI devices.
- iommu.forcedac= [ARM64, X86] Control IOVA allocation for PCI devices.
+ iommu.forcedac= [ARM64,X86,EARLY] Control IOVA allocation for PCI devices.
Format: { "0" | "1" }
0 - Try to allocate a 32-bit DMA address first, before
falling back to the full range if needed.
forcing Dual Address Cycle for PCI cards supporting
greater than 32-bit addressing.
- iommu.strict= [ARM64, X86, S390] Configure TLB invalidation behaviour
+ iommu.strict= [ARM64,X86,S390,EARLY] Configure TLB invalidation behaviour
Format: { "0" | "1" }
0 - Lazy mode.
Request that DMA unmap operations use deferred
legacy driver-specific options takes precedence.
iommu.passthrough=
- [ARM64, X86] Configure DMA to bypass the IOMMU by default.
+ [ARM64,X86,EARLY] Configure DMA to bypass the IOMMU by default.
Format: { "0" | "1" }
0 - Use IOMMU translation for DMA.
1 - Bypass the IOMMU for DMA.
See comment before marvel_specify_io7 in
arch/alpha/kernel/core_marvel.c.
- io_delay= [X86] I/O delay method
+ io_delay= [X86,EARLY] I/O delay method
0x80
Standard port 0x80 based delay
0xed
ip= [IP_PNP]
See Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/nfsroot.rst.
- ipcmni_extend [KNL] Extend the maximum number of unique System V
+ ipcmni_extend [KNL,EARLY] Extend the maximum number of unique System V
IPC identifiers from 32,768 to 16,777,216.
irqaffinity= [SMP] Set the default irq affinity mask
The argument is a cpu list, as described above.
irqchip.gicv2_force_probe=
- [ARM, ARM64]
+ [ARM,ARM64,EARLY]
Format: <bool>
Force the kernel to look for the second 4kB page
of a GICv2 controller even if the memory range
exposed by the device tree is too small.
irqchip.gicv3_nolpi=
- [ARM, ARM64]
+ [ARM,ARM64,EARLY]
Force the kernel to ignore the availability of
LPIs (and by consequence ITSs). Intended for system
that use the kernel as a bootloader, and thus want
to let secondary kernels in charge of setting up
LPIs.
- irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi= [ARM64]
+ irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi= [ARM64,EARLY]
Enables support for pseudo-NMIs in the kernel. This
requires the kernel to be built with
CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI.
parameter KASAN will print report only for the first
invalid access.
- keep_bootcon [KNL]
+ keep_bootcon [KNL,EARLY]
Do not unregister boot console at start. This is only
useful for debugging when something happens in the window
between unregistering the boot console and initializing
keepinitrd [HW,ARM] See retain_initrd.
- kernelcore= [KNL,X86,IA-64,PPC]
+ kernelcore= [KNL,X86,IA-64,PPC,EARLY]
Format: nn[KMGTPE] | nn% | "mirror"
This parameter specifies the amount of memory usable by
the kernel for non-movable allocations. The requested
for Movable pages. "nn[KMGTPE]", "nn%", and "mirror"
are exclusive, so you cannot specify multiple forms.
- kgdbdbgp= [KGDB,HW] kgdb over EHCI usb debug port.
+ kgdbdbgp= [KGDB,HW,EARLY] kgdb over EHCI usb debug port.
Format: <Controller#>[,poll interval]
The controller # is the number of the ehci usb debug
port as it is probed via PCI. The poll interval is
kms, kbd format: kms,kbd
kms, kbd and serial format: kms,kbd,<ser_dev>[,baud]
- kgdboc_earlycon= [KGDB,HW]
+ kgdboc_earlycon= [KGDB,HW,EARLY]
If the boot console provides the ability to read
characters and can work in polling mode, you can use
this parameter to tell kgdb to use it as a backend
blank and the first boot console that implements
read() will be picked.
- kgdbwait [KGDB] Stop kernel execution and enter the
+ kgdbwait [KGDB,EARLY] Stop kernel execution and enter the
kernel debugger at the earliest opportunity.
kmac= [MIPS] Korina ethernet MAC address.
Configure the RouterBoard 532 series on-chip
Ethernet adapter MAC address.
- kmemleak= [KNL] Boot-time kmemleak enable/disable
+ kmemleak= [KNL,EARLY] Boot-time kmemleak enable/disable
Valid arguments: on, off
Default: on
Built with CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF=y,
See also Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.rst "Kernel
Boot Parameter" section.
- kpti= [ARM64] Control page table isolation of user
- and kernel address spaces.
+ kpti= [ARM64,EARLY] Control page table isolation of
+ user and kernel address spaces.
Default: enabled on cores which need mitigation.
0: force disabled
1: force enabled
for NPT.
kvm-arm.mode=
- [KVM,ARM] Select one of KVM/arm64's modes of operation.
+ [KVM,ARM,EARLY] Select one of KVM/arm64's modes of
+ operation.
none: Forcefully disable KVM.
used with extreme caution.
kvm-arm.vgic_v3_group0_trap=
- [KVM,ARM] Trap guest accesses to GICv3 group-0
+ [KVM,ARM,EARLY] Trap guest accesses to GICv3 group-0
system registers
kvm-arm.vgic_v3_group1_trap=
- [KVM,ARM] Trap guest accesses to GICv3 group-1
+ [KVM,ARM,EARLY] Trap guest accesses to GICv3 group-1
system registers
kvm-arm.vgic_v3_common_trap=
- [KVM,ARM] Trap guest accesses to GICv3 common
+ [KVM,ARM,EARLY] Trap guest accesses to GICv3 common
system registers
kvm-arm.vgic_v4_enable=
- [KVM,ARM] Allow use of GICv4 for direct injection of
- LPIs.
+ [KVM,ARM,EARLY] Allow use of GICv4 for direct
+ injection of LPIs.
- kvm_cma_resv_ratio=n [PPC]
+ kvm_cma_resv_ratio=n [PPC,EARLY]
Reserves given percentage from system memory area for
contiguous memory allocation for KVM hash pagetable
allocation.
(enabled). Disable by KVM if hardware lacks support
for it.
- l1d_flush= [X86,INTEL]
+ l1d_flush= [X86,INTEL,EARLY]
Control mitigation for L1D based snooping vulnerability.
Certain CPUs are vulnerable to an exploit against CPU
on - enable the interface for the mitigation
- l1tf= [X86] Control mitigation of the L1TF vulnerability on
+ l1tf= [X86,EARLY] Control mitigation of the L1TF vulnerability on
affected CPUs
The kernel PTE inversion protection is unconditionally
l3cr= [PPC]
- lapic [X86-32,APIC] Enable the local APIC even if BIOS
+ lapic [X86-32,APIC,EARLY] Enable the local APIC even if BIOS
disabled it.
lapic= [X86,APIC] Do not use TSC deadline
back to the programmable timer unit in the LAPIC.
Format: notscdeadline
- lapic_timer_c2_ok [X86,APIC] trust the local apic timer
+ lapic_timer_c2_ok [X86,APIC,EARLY] trust the local apic timer
in C2 power state.
libata.dma= [LIBATA] DMA control
lockd.nlm_udpport=M [NFS] Assign UDP port.
Format: <integer>
- lockdown= [SECURITY]
+ lockdown= [SECURITY,EARLY]
{ integrity | confidentiality }
Enable the kernel lockdown feature. If set to
integrity, kernel features that allow userland to
logibm.irq= [HW,MOUSE] Logitech Bus Mouse Driver
Format: <irq>
- loglevel= All Kernel Messages with a loglevel smaller than the
+ loglevel= [KNL,EARLY]
+ All Kernel Messages with a loglevel smaller than the
console loglevel will be printed to the console. It can
also be changed with klogd or other programs. The
loglevels are defined as follows:
6 (KERN_INFO) informational
7 (KERN_DEBUG) debug-level messages
- log_buf_len=n[KMG] Sets the size of the printk ring buffer,
- in bytes. n must be a power of two and greater
- than the minimal size. The minimal size is defined
- by LOG_BUF_SHIFT kernel config parameter. There is
- also CONFIG_LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config parameter
- that allows to increase the default size depending on
- the number of CPUs. See init/Kconfig for more details.
+ log_buf_len=n[KMG] [KNL,EARLY]
+ Sets the size of the printk ring buffer, in bytes.
+ n must be a power of two and greater than the
+ minimal size. The minimal size is defined by
+ LOG_BUF_SHIFT kernel config parameter. There
+ is also CONFIG_LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
+ parameter that allows to increase the default size
+ depending on the number of CPUs. See init/Kconfig
+ for more details.
logo.nologo [FB] Disables display of the built-in Linux logo.
This may be used to provide more screen space for
max_addr=nn[KMG] [KNL,BOOT,IA-64] All physical memory greater
than or equal to this physical address is ignored.
- maxcpus= [SMP] Maximum number of processors that an SMP kernel
+ maxcpus= [SMP,EARLY] Maximum number of processors that an SMP kernel
will bring up during bootup. maxcpus=n : n >= 0 limits
the kernel to bring up 'n' processors. Surely after
bootup you can bring up the other plugged cpu by executing
Format: <first>,<last>
Specifies range of consoles to be captured by the MDA.
- mds= [X86,INTEL]
+ mds= [X86,INTEL,EARLY]
Control mitigation for the Micro-architectural Data
Sampling (MDS) vulnerability.
For details see: Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/mds.rst
- mem=nn[KMG] [HEXAGON] Set the memory size.
+ mem=nn[KMG] [HEXAGON,EARLY] Set the memory size.
Must be specified, otherwise memory size will be 0.
- mem=nn[KMG] [KNL,BOOT] Force usage of a specific amount of memory
- Amount of memory to be used in cases as follows:
+ mem=nn[KMG] [KNL,BOOT,EARLY] Force usage of a specific amount
+ of memory Amount of memory to be used in cases
+ as follows:
1 for test;
2 when the kernel is not able to see the whole system memory;
if system memory of hypervisor is not sufficient.
mem=nn[KMG]@ss[KMG]
- [ARM,MIPS] - override the memory layout reported by
- firmware.
+ [ARM,MIPS,EARLY] - override the memory layout
+ reported by firmware.
Define a memory region of size nn[KMG] starting at
ss[KMG].
Multiple different regions can be specified with
mem=nopentium [BUGS=X86-32] Disable usage of 4MB pages for kernel
memory.
- memblock=debug [KNL] Enable memblock debug messages.
+ memblock=debug [KNL,EARLY] Enable memblock debug messages.
memchunk=nn[KMG]
[KNL,SH] Allow user to override the default size for
option.
See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst.
- memmap=exactmap [KNL,X86] Enable setting of an exact
+ memmap=exactmap [KNL,X86,EARLY] Enable setting of an exact
E820 memory map, as specified by the user.
Such memmap=exactmap lines can be constructed based on
BIOS output or other requirements. See the memmap=nn@ss
option description.
memmap=nn[KMG]@ss[KMG]
- [KNL, X86, MIPS, XTENSA] Force usage of a specific region of memory.
+ [KNL, X86,MIPS,XTENSA,EARLY] Force usage of a specific region of memory.
Region of memory to be used is from ss to ss+nn.
If @ss[KMG] is omitted, it is equivalent to mem=nn[KMG],
which limits max address to nn[KMG].
memmap=100M@2G,100M#3G,1G!1024G
memmap=nn[KMG]#ss[KMG]
- [KNL,ACPI] Mark specific memory as ACPI data.
+ [KNL,ACPI,EARLY] Mark specific memory as ACPI data.
Region of memory to be marked is from ss to ss+nn.
memmap=nn[KMG]$ss[KMG]
- [KNL,ACPI] Mark specific memory as reserved.
+ [KNL,ACPI,EARLY] Mark specific memory as reserved.
Region of memory to be reserved is from ss to ss+nn.
Example: Exclude memory from 0x18690000-0x1869ffff
memmap=64K$0x18690000
like Grub2, otherwise '$' and the following number
will be eaten.
- memmap=nn[KMG]!ss[KMG]
+ memmap=nn[KMG]!ss[KMG,EARLY]
[KNL,X86] Mark specific memory as protected.
Region of memory to be used, from ss to ss+nn.
The memory region may be marked as e820 type 12 (0xc)
and is NVDIMM or ADR memory.
memmap=<size>%<offset>-<oldtype>+<newtype>
- [KNL,ACPI] Convert memory within the specified region
+ [KNL,ACPI,EARLY] Convert memory within the specified region
from <oldtype> to <newtype>. If "-<oldtype>" is left
out, the whole region will be marked as <newtype>,
even if previously unavailable. If "+<newtype>" is left
specified as e820 types, e.g., 1 = RAM, 2 = reserved,
3 = ACPI, 12 = PRAM.
- memory_corruption_check=0/1 [X86]
+ memory_corruption_check=0/1 [X86,EARLY]
Some BIOSes seem to corrupt the first 64k of
memory when doing things like suspend/resume.
Setting this option will scan the memory
affects the same memory, you can use memmap=
to prevent the kernel from using that memory.
- memory_corruption_check_size=size [X86]
+ memory_corruption_check_size=size [X86,EARLY]
By default it checks for corruption in the low
64k, making this memory unavailable for normal
use. Use this parameter to scan for
corruption in more or less memory.
- memory_corruption_check_period=seconds [X86]
+ memory_corruption_check_period=seconds [X86,EARLY]
By default it checks for corruption every 60
seconds. Use this parameter to check at some
other rate. 0 disables periodic checking.
Note that even when enabled, there are a few cases where
the feature is not effective.
- memtest= [KNL,X86,ARM,M68K,PPC,RISCV] Enable memtest
+ memtest= [KNL,X86,ARM,M68K,PPC,RISCV,EARLY] Enable memtest
Format: <integer>
default : 0 <disable>
Specifies the number of memtest passes to be
mem_encrypt= [X86-64] AMD Secure Memory Encryption (SME) control
Valid arguments: on, off
- Default (depends on kernel configuration option):
- on (CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT=y)
- off (CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT=n)
+ Default: off
mem_encrypt=on: Activate SME
mem_encrypt=off: Do not activate SME
https://repo.or.cz/w/linux-2.6/mini2440.git
mitigations=
- [X86,PPC,S390,ARM64] Control optional mitigations for
+ [X86,PPC,S390,ARM64,EARLY] Control optional mitigations for
CPU vulnerabilities. This is a set of curated,
arch-independent options, each of which is an
aggregation of existing arch-specific options.
nospectre_bhb [ARM64]
nospectre_v1 [X86,PPC]
nospectre_v2 [X86,PPC,S390,ARM64]
+ reg_file_data_sampling=off [X86]
retbleed=off [X86]
+ spec_rstack_overflow=off [X86]
spec_store_bypass_disable=off [X86,PPC]
spectre_v2_user=off [X86]
srbds=off [X86,INTEL]
retbleed=auto,nosmt [X86]
mminit_loglevel=
- [KNL] When CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT is set, this
+ [KNL,EARLY] When CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT is set, this
parameter allows control of the logging verbosity for
the additional memory initialisation checks. A value
of 0 disables mminit logging and a level of 4 will
so loglevel=8 may also need to be specified.
mmio_stale_data=
- [X86,INTEL] Control mitigation for the Processor
+ [X86,INTEL,EARLY] Control mitigation for the Processor
MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities.
Processor MMIO Stale Data is a class of
mousedev.yres= [MOUSE] Vertical screen resolution, used for devices
reporting absolute coordinates, such as tablets
- movablecore= [KNL,X86,IA-64,PPC]
+ movablecore= [KNL,X86,IA-64,PPC,EARLY]
Format: nn[KMGTPE] | nn%
This parameter is the complement to kernelcore=, it
specifies the amount of memory used for migratable
that the amount of memory usable for all allocations
is not too small.
- movable_node [KNL] Boot-time switch to make hotplugable memory
+ movable_node [KNL,EARLY] Boot-time switch to make hotplugable memory
NUMA nodes to be movable. This means that the memory
of such nodes will be usable only for movable
allocations which rules out almost all kernel
[HW] Make the MicroTouch USB driver use raw coordinates
('y', default) or cooked coordinates ('n')
- mtrr=debug [X86]
+ mtrr=debug [X86,EARLY]
Enable printing debug information related to MTRR
registers at boot time.
- mtrr_chunk_size=nn[KMG] [X86]
+ mtrr_chunk_size=nn[KMG,X86,EARLY]
used for mtrr cleanup. It is largest continuous chunk
that could hold holes aka. UC entries.
- mtrr_gran_size=nn[KMG] [X86]
+ mtrr_gran_size=nn[KMG,X86,EARLY]
Used for mtrr cleanup. It is granularity of mtrr block.
Default is 1.
Large value could prevent small alignment from
using up MTRRs.
- mtrr_spare_reg_nr=n [X86]
+ mtrr_spare_reg_nr=n [X86,EARLY]
Format: <integer>
Range: 0,7 : spare reg number
Default : 1
emulation library even if a 387 maths coprocessor
is present.
- no4lvl [RISCV] Disable 4-level and 5-level paging modes. Forces
- kernel to use 3-level paging instead.
+ no4lvl [RISCV,EARLY] Disable 4-level and 5-level paging modes.
+ Forces kernel to use 3-level paging instead.
- no5lvl [X86-64,RISCV] Disable 5-level paging mode. Forces
+ no5lvl [X86-64,RISCV,EARLY] Disable 5-level paging mode. Forces
kernel to use 4-level paging instead.
- noaliencache [MM, NUMA, SLAB] Disables the allocation of alien
- caches in the slab allocator. Saves per-node memory,
- but will impact performance.
-
noalign [KNL,ARM]
- noaltinstr [S390] Disables alternative instructions patching
- (CPU alternatives feature).
+ noaltinstr [S390,EARLY] Disables alternative instructions
+ patching (CPU alternatives feature).
- noapic [SMP,APIC] Tells the kernel to not make use of any
+ noapic [SMP,APIC,EARLY] Tells the kernel to not make use of any
IOAPICs that may be present in the system.
noautogroup Disable scheduler automatic task group creation.
- nocache [ARM]
+ nocache [ARM,EARLY]
no_console_suspend
[HW] Never suspend the console
turn on/off it dynamically.
no_debug_objects
- [KNL] Disable object debugging
+ [KNL,EARLY] Disable object debugging
nodsp [SH] Disable hardware DSP at boot time.
- noefi Disable EFI runtime services support.
+ noefi [EFI,EARLY] Disable EFI runtime services support.
- no_entry_flush [PPC] Don't flush the L1-D cache when entering the kernel.
+ no_entry_flush [PPC,EARLY] Don't flush the L1-D cache when entering the kernel.
noexec [IA-64]
real-time systems.
no_hash_pointers
+ [KNL,EARLY]
Force pointers printed to the console or buffers to be
unhashed. By default, when a pointer is printed via %p
format string, that pointer is "hashed", i.e. obscured
the impact of the sleep instructions. This is also
useful when using JTAG debugger.
- nohugeiomap [KNL,X86,PPC,ARM64] Disable kernel huge I/O mappings.
+ nohugeiomap [KNL,X86,PPC,ARM64,EARLY] Disable kernel huge I/O mappings.
- nohugevmalloc [KNL,X86,PPC,ARM64] Disable kernel huge vmalloc mappings.
+ nohugevmalloc [KNL,X86,PPC,ARM64,EARLY] Disable kernel huge vmalloc mappings.
nohz= [KNL] Boottime enable/disable dynamic ticks
Valid arguments: on, off
noinitrd [RAM] Tells the kernel not to load any configured
initial RAM disk.
- nointremap [X86-64, Intel-IOMMU] Do not enable interrupt
+ nointremap [X86-64,Intel-IOMMU,EARLY] Do not enable interrupt
remapping.
[Deprecated - use intremap=off]
nointroute [IA-64]
- noinvpcid [X86] Disable the INVPCID cpu feature.
+ noinvpcid [X86,EARLY] Disable the INVPCID cpu feature.
noiotrap [SH] Disables trapped I/O port accesses.
nojitter [IA-64] Disables jitter checking for ITC timers.
- nokaslr [KNL]
+ nokaslr [KNL,EARLY]
When CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is set, this disables
kernel and module base offset ASLR (Address Space
Layout Randomization).
- no-kvmapf [X86,KVM] Disable paravirtualized asynchronous page
+ no-kvmapf [X86,KVM,EARLY] Disable paravirtualized asynchronous page
fault handling.
- no-kvmclock [X86,KVM] Disable paravirtualized KVM clock driver
+ no-kvmclock [X86,KVM,EARLY] Disable paravirtualized KVM clock driver
- nolapic [X86-32,APIC] Do not enable or use the local APIC.
+ nolapic [X86-32,APIC,EARLY] Do not enable or use the local APIC.
- nolapic_timer [X86-32,APIC] Do not use the local APIC timer.
+ nolapic_timer [X86-32,APIC,EARLY] Do not use the local APIC timer.
nomca [IA-64] Disable machine check abort handling
shutdown the other cpus. Instead use the REBOOT_VECTOR
irq.
- nopat [X86] Disable PAT (page attribute table extension of
+ nopat [X86,EARLY] Disable PAT (page attribute table extension of
pagetables) support.
- nopcid [X86-64] Disable the PCID cpu feature.
+ nopcid [X86-64,EARLY] Disable the PCID cpu feature.
nopku [X86] Disable Memory Protection Keys CPU feature found
in some Intel CPUs.
- nopti [X86-64]
+ nopti [X86-64,EARLY]
Equivalent to pti=off
- nopv= [X86,XEN,KVM,HYPER_V,VMWARE]
+ nopv= [X86,XEN,KVM,HYPER_V,VMWARE,EARLY]
Disables the PV optimizations forcing the guest to run
as generic guest with no PV drivers. Currently support
XEN HVM, KVM, HYPER_V and VMWARE guest.
- nopvspin [X86,XEN,KVM]
+ nopvspin [X86,XEN,KVM,EARLY]
Disables the qspinlock slow path using PV optimizations
which allow the hypervisor to 'idle' the guest on lock
contention.
This is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo Braille
reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
- nosgx [X86-64,SGX] Disables Intel SGX kernel support.
+ nosgx [X86-64,SGX,EARLY] Disables Intel SGX kernel support.
- nosmap [PPC]
+ nosmap [PPC,EARLY]
Disable SMAP (Supervisor Mode Access Prevention)
even if it is supported by processor.
- nosmep [PPC64s]
+ nosmep [PPC64s,EARLY]
Disable SMEP (Supervisor Mode Execution Prevention)
even if it is supported by processor.
- nosmp [SMP] Tells an SMP kernel to act as a UP kernel,
+ nosmp [SMP,EARLY] Tells an SMP kernel to act as a UP kernel,
and disable the IO APIC. legacy for "maxcpus=0".
- nosmt [KNL,MIPS,PPC,S390] Disable symmetric multithreading (SMT).
+ nosmt [KNL,MIPS,PPC,S390,EARLY] Disable symmetric multithreading (SMT).
Equivalent to smt=1.
[KNL,X86,PPC] Disable symmetric multithreading (SMT).
nosoftlockup [KNL] Disable the soft-lockup detector.
nospec_store_bypass_disable
- [HW] Disable all mitigations for the Speculative Store Bypass vulnerability
+ [HW,EARLY] Disable all mitigations for the Speculative
+ Store Bypass vulnerability
- nospectre_bhb [ARM64] Disable all mitigations for Spectre-BHB (branch
+ nospectre_bhb [ARM64,EARLY] Disable all mitigations for Spectre-BHB (branch
history injection) vulnerability. System may allow data leaks
with this option.
- nospectre_v1 [X86,PPC] Disable mitigations for Spectre Variant 1
+ nospectre_v1 [X86,PPC,EARLY] Disable mitigations for Spectre Variant 1
(bounds check bypass). With this option data leaks are
possible in the system.
- nospectre_v2 [X86,PPC_E500,ARM64] Disable all mitigations for
- the Spectre variant 2 (indirect branch prediction)
- vulnerability. System may allow data leaks with this
- option.
+ nospectre_v2 [X86,PPC_E500,ARM64,EARLY] Disable all mitigations
+ for the Spectre variant 2 (indirect branch
+ prediction) vulnerability. System may allow data
+ leaks with this option.
- no-steal-acc [X86,PV_OPS,ARM64,PPC/PSERIES,RISCV] Disable
+ no-steal-acc [X86,PV_OPS,ARM64,PPC/PSERIES,RISCV,EARLY] Disable
paravirtualized steal time accounting. steal time is
computed, but won't influence scheduler behaviour
broken timer IRQ sources.
no_uaccess_flush
- [PPC] Don't flush the L1-D cache after accessing user data.
+ [PPC,EARLY] Don't flush the L1-D cache after accessing user data.
novmcoredd [KNL,KDUMP]
Disable device dump. Device dump allows drivers to
is set.
no-vmw-sched-clock
- [X86,PV_OPS] Disable paravirtualized VMware scheduler
- clock and use the default one.
+ [X86,PV_OPS,EARLY] Disable paravirtualized VMware
+ scheduler clock and use the default one.
nowatchdog [KNL] Disable both lockup detectors, i.e.
soft-lockup and NMI watchdog (hard-lockup).
- nowb [ARM]
+ nowb [ARM,EARLY]
- nox2apic [X86-64,APIC] Do not enable x2APIC mode.
+ nox2apic [X86-64,APIC,EARLY] Do not enable x2APIC mode.
NOTE: this parameter will be ignored on systems with the
LEGACY_XAPIC_DISABLED bit set in the
purges which is reported from either PAL_VM_SUMMARY or
SAL PALO.
- nr_cpus= [SMP] Maximum number of processors that an SMP kernel
+ nr_cpus= [SMP,EARLY] Maximum number of processors that an SMP kernel
could support. nr_cpus=n : n >= 1 limits the kernel to
support 'n' processors. It could be larger than the
number of already plugged CPU during bootup, later in
nr_uarts= [SERIAL] maximum number of UARTs to be registered.
- numa=off [KNL, ARM64, PPC, RISCV, SPARC, X86] Disable NUMA, Only
- set up a single NUMA node spanning all memory.
+ numa=off [KNL, ARM64, PPC, RISCV, SPARC, X86, EARLY]
+ Disable NUMA, Only set up a single NUMA node
+ spanning all memory.
numa_balancing= [KNL,ARM64,PPC,RISCV,S390,X86] Enable or disable automatic
NUMA balancing.
This can be set from sysctl after boot.
See Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst for details.
- ohci1394_dma=early [HW] enable debugging via the ohci1394 driver.
+ ohci1394_dma=early [HW,EARLY] enable debugging via the ohci1394 driver.
See Documentation/core-api/debugging-via-ohci1394.rst for more
info.
Once locked, the boundary cannot be changed.
1 indicates lock status, 0 indicates unlock status.
- oops=panic Always panic on oopses. Default is to just kill the
+ oops=panic [KNL,EARLY]
+ Always panic on oopses. Default is to just kill the
process, but there is a small probability of
deadlocking the machine.
This will also cause panics on machine check exceptions.
can be read from sysfs at:
/sys/module/page_alloc/parameters/shuffle.
- page_owner= [KNL] Boot-time page_owner enabling option.
+ page_owner= [KNL,EARLY] Boot-time page_owner enabling option.
Storage of the information about who allocated
each page is disabled in default. With this switch,
we can turn it on.
on: enable the feature
- page_poison= [KNL] Boot-time parameter changing the state of
+ page_poison= [KNL,EARLY] Boot-time parameter changing the state of
poisoning on the buddy allocator, available with
CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING=y.
off: turn off poisoning (default)
timeout < 0: reboot immediately
Format: <timeout>
- panic_on_taint= Bitmask for conditionally calling panic() in add_taint()
+ panic_on_taint= [KNL,EARLY]
+ Bitmask for conditionally calling panic() in add_taint()
Format: <hex>[,nousertaint]
Hexadecimal bitmask representing the set of TAINT flags
that will cause the kernel to panic when add_taint() is
bit 4: print ftrace buffer
bit 5: print all printk messages in buffer
bit 6: print all CPUs backtrace (if available in the arch)
+ bit 7: print only tasks in uninterruptible (blocked) state
*Be aware* that this option may print a _lot_ of lines,
so there are risks of losing older messages in the log.
Use this option carefully, maybe worth to setup a
pcbit= [HW,ISDN]
- pci=option[,option...] [PCI] various PCI subsystem options.
+ pci=option[,option...] [PCI,EARLY] various PCI subsystem options.
Some options herein operate on a specific device
or a set of devices (<pci_dev>). These are
Format: { 0 | 1 }
See arch/parisc/kernel/pdc_chassis.c
- percpu_alloc= Select which percpu first chunk allocator to use.
+ percpu_alloc= [MM,EARLY]
+ Select which percpu first chunk allocator to use.
Currently supported values are "embed" and "page".
Archs may support subset or none of the selections.
See comments in mm/percpu.c for details on each
may be specified.
Format: <port>,<port>....
+ possible_cpus= [SMP,S390,X86]
+ Format: <unsigned int>
+ Set the number of possible CPUs, overriding the
+ regular discovery mechanisms (such as ACPI/FW, etc).
+
powersave=off [PPC] This option disables power saving features.
It specifically disables cpuidle and sets the
platform machine description specific power_save
execution priority.
ppc_strict_facility_enable
- [PPC] This option catches any kernel floating point,
+ [PPC,ENABLE] This option catches any kernel floating point,
Altivec, VSX and SPE outside of regions specifically
allowed (eg kernel_enable_fpu()/kernel_disable_fpu()).
There is some performance impact when enabling this.
- ppc_tm= [PPC]
+ ppc_tm= [PPC,EARLY]
Format: {"off"}
Disable Hardware Transactional Memory
[KNL] Number of legacy pty's. Overwrites compiled-in
default number.
- quiet [KNL] Disable most log messages
+ quiet [KNL,EARLY] Disable most log messages
r128= [HW,DRM]
ramdisk_start= [RAM] RAM disk image start address
random.trust_cpu=off
- [KNL] Disable trusting the use of the CPU's
+ [KNL,EARLY] Disable trusting the use of the CPU's
random number generator (if available) to
initialize the kernel's RNG.
random.trust_bootloader=off
- [KNL] Disable trusting the use of the a seed
+ [KNL,EARLY] Disable trusting the use of the a seed
passed by the bootloader (if available) to
initialize the kernel's RNG.
randomize_kstack_offset=
- [KNL] Enable or disable kernel stack offset
+ [KNL,EARLY] Enable or disable kernel stack offset
randomization, which provides roughly 5 bits of
entropy, frustrating memory corruption attacks
that depend on stack address determinism or
this kernel boot parameter, forcibly setting it
to zero.
+ rcutree.enable_rcu_lazy= [KNL]
+ To save power, batch RCU callbacks and flush after
+ delay, memory pressure or callback list growing too
+ big.
+
rcuscale.gp_async= [KNL]
Measure performance of asynchronous
grace-period primitives such as call_rcu().
Run specified binary instead of /init from the ramdisk,
used for early userspace startup. See initrd.
- rdrand= [X86]
+ rdrand= [X86,EARLY]
force - Override the decision by the kernel to hide the
advertisement of RDRAND support (this affects
certain AMD processors because of buggy BIOS
them. If <base> is less than 0x10000, the region
is assumed to be I/O ports; otherwise it is memory.
- reservetop= [X86-32]
+ reservetop= [X86-32,EARLY]
Format: nn[KMG]
Reserves a hole at the top of the kernel virtual
address space.
[KNL] Disable ring 3 MONITOR/MWAIT feature on supported
CPUs.
- riscv_isa_fallback [RISCV]
+ riscv_isa_fallback [RISCV,EARLY]
When CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_FALLBACK is not enabled, permit
falling back to detecting extension support by parsing
"riscv,isa" property on devicetree systems when the
ro [KNL] Mount root device read-only on boot
- rodata= [KNL]
+ rodata= [KNL,EARLY]
on Mark read-only kernel memory as read-only (default).
off Leave read-only kernel memory writable for debugging.
full Mark read-only kernel memory and aliases as read-only
[arm64]
rockchip.usb_uart
+ [EARLY]
Enable the uart passthrough on the designated usb port
on Rockchip SoCs. When active, the signals of the
debug-uart get routed to the D+ and D- pins of the usb
sa1100ir [NET]
See drivers/net/irda/sa1100_ir.c.
- sched_verbose [KNL] Enables verbose scheduler debug messages.
+ sched_verbose [KNL,EARLY] Enables verbose scheduler debug messages.
schedstats= [KNL,X86] Enable or disable scheduled statistics.
Allowed values are enable and disable. This feature
non-zero "wait" parameter. See weight_single
and weight_many.
- skew_tick= [KNL] Offset the periodic timer tick per cpu to mitigate
+ skew_tick= [KNL,EARLY] Offset the periodic timer tick per cpu to mitigate
xtime_lock contention on larger systems, and/or RCU lock
contention on all systems with CONFIG_MAXSMP set.
Format: { "0" | "1" }
simeth= [IA-64]
simscsi=
- slram= [HW,MTD]
-
- slab_merge [MM]
- Enable merging of slabs with similar size when the
- kernel is built without CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT.
-
- slab_nomerge [MM]
- Disable merging of slabs with similar size. May be
- necessary if there is some reason to distinguish
- allocs to different slabs, especially in hardened
- environments where the risk of heap overflows and
- layout control by attackers can usually be
- frustrated by disabling merging. This will reduce
- most of the exposure of a heap attack to a single
- cache (risks via metadata attacks are mostly
- unchanged). Debug options disable merging on their
- own.
- For more information see Documentation/mm/slub.rst.
-
- slab_max_order= [MM, SLAB]
- Determines the maximum allowed order for slabs.
- A high setting may cause OOMs due to memory
- fragmentation. Defaults to 1 for systems with
- more than 32MB of RAM, 0 otherwise.
-
- slub_debug[=options[,slabs][;[options[,slabs]]...] [MM, SLUB]
- Enabling slub_debug allows one to determine the
+ slab_debug[=options[,slabs][;[options[,slabs]]...] [MM]
+ Enabling slab_debug allows one to determine the
culprit if slab objects become corrupted. Enabling
- slub_debug can create guard zones around objects and
+ slab_debug can create guard zones around objects and
may poison objects when not in use. Also tracks the
last alloc / free. For more information see
Documentation/mm/slub.rst.
+ (slub_debug legacy name also accepted for now)
- slub_max_order= [MM, SLUB]
+ slab_max_order= [MM]
Determines the maximum allowed order for slabs.
A high setting may cause OOMs due to memory
fragmentation. For more information see
Documentation/mm/slub.rst.
+ (slub_max_order legacy name also accepted for now)
+
+ slab_merge [MM]
+ Enable merging of slabs with similar size when the
+ kernel is built without CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT.
+ (slub_merge legacy name also accepted for now)
- slub_min_objects= [MM, SLUB]
+ slab_min_objects= [MM]
The minimum number of objects per slab. SLUB will
- increase the slab order up to slub_max_order to
+ increase the slab order up to slab_max_order to
generate a sufficiently large slab able to contain
the number of objects indicated. The higher the number
of objects the smaller the overhead of tracking slabs
and the less frequently locks need to be acquired.
For more information see Documentation/mm/slub.rst.
+ (slub_min_objects legacy name also accepted for now)
- slub_min_order= [MM, SLUB]
+ slab_min_order= [MM]
Determines the minimum page order for slabs. Must be
- lower than slub_max_order.
- For more information see Documentation/mm/slub.rst.
+ lower or equal to slab_max_order. For more information see
+ Documentation/mm/slub.rst.
+ (slub_min_order legacy name also accepted for now)
- slub_merge [MM, SLUB]
- Same with slab_merge.
+ slab_nomerge [MM]
+ Disable merging of slabs with similar size. May be
+ necessary if there is some reason to distinguish
+ allocs to different slabs, especially in hardened
+ environments where the risk of heap overflows and
+ layout control by attackers can usually be
+ frustrated by disabling merging. This will reduce
+ most of the exposure of a heap attack to a single
+ cache (risks via metadata attacks are mostly
+ unchanged). Debug options disable merging on their
+ own.
+ For more information see Documentation/mm/slub.rst.
+ (slub_nomerge legacy name also accepted for now)
- slub_nomerge [MM, SLUB]
- Same with slab_nomerge. This is supported for legacy.
- See slab_nomerge for more information.
+ slram= [HW,MTD]
smart2= [HW]
Format: <io1>[,<io2>[,...,<io8>]]
1: Fast pin select (default)
2: ATC IRMode
- smt= [KNL,MIPS,S390] Set the maximum number of threads (logical
- CPUs) to use per physical CPU on systems capable of
- symmetric multithreading (SMT). Will be capped to the
- actual hardware limit.
+ smt= [KNL,MIPS,S390,EARLY] Set the maximum number of threads
+ (logical CPUs) to use per physical CPU on systems
+ capable of symmetric multithreading (SMT). Will
+ be capped to the actual hardware limit.
Format: <integer>
Default: -1 (no limit)
sonypi.*= [HW] Sony Programmable I/O Control Device driver
See Documentation/admin-guide/laptops/sonypi.rst
- spectre_v2= [X86] Control mitigation of Spectre variant 2
+ spectre_v2= [X86,EARLY] Control mitigation of Spectre variant 2
(indirect branch speculation) vulnerability.
The default operation protects the kernel from
user space attacks.
Selecting 'on' will, and 'auto' may, choose a
mitigation method at run time according to the
CPU, the available microcode, the setting of the
- CONFIG_RETPOLINE configuration option, and the
- compiler with which the kernel was built.
+ CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE configuration option,
+ and the compiler with which the kernel was built.
Selecting 'on' will also enable the mitigation
against user space to user space task attacks.
spectre_v2_user=auto.
spec_rstack_overflow=
- [X86] Control RAS overflow mitigation on AMD Zen CPUs
+ [X86,EARLY] Control RAS overflow mitigation on AMD Zen CPUs
off - Disable mitigation
microcode - Enable microcode mitigation only
(cloud-specific mitigation)
spec_store_bypass_disable=
- [HW] Control Speculative Store Bypass (SSB) Disable mitigation
+ [HW,EARLY] Control Speculative Store Bypass (SSB) Disable mitigation
(Speculative Store Bypass vulnerability)
Certain CPUs are vulnerable to an exploit against a
#DB exception for bus lock is triggered only when
CPL > 0.
- srbds= [X86,INTEL]
+ srbds= [X86,INTEL,EARLY]
Control the Special Register Buffer Data Sampling
(SRBDS) mitigation.
srcutree.convert_to_big must have the 0x10 bit
set for contention-based conversions to occur.
- ssbd= [ARM64,HW]
+ ssbd= [ARM64,HW,EARLY]
Speculative Store Bypass Disable control
On CPUs that are vulnerable to the Speculative
growing up) the main stack are reserved for no other
mapping. Default value is 256 pages.
- stack_depot_disable= [KNL]
+ stack_depot_disable= [KNL,EARLY]
Setting this to true through kernel command line will
disable the stack depot thereby saving the static memory
consumed by the stack hash table. By default this is set
be used to filter out binaries which have
not yet been made aware of AT_MINSIGSTKSZ.
- stress_hpt [PPC]
+ stress_hpt [PPC,EARLY]
Limits the number of kernel HPT entries in the hash
page table to increase the rate of hash page table
faults on kernel addresses.
- stress_slb [PPC]
+ stress_slb [PPC,EARLY]
Limits the number of kernel SLB entries, and flushes
them frequently to increase the rate of SLB faults
on kernel addresses.
This parameter controls use of the Protected
Execution Facility on pSeries.
- swiotlb= [ARM,IA-64,PPC,MIPS,X86]
+ swiotlb= [ARM,IA-64,PPC,MIPS,X86,EARLY]
Format: { <int> [,<int>] | force | noforce }
<int> -- Number of I/O TLB slabs
<int> -- Second integer after comma. Number of swiotlb
wouldn't be automatically used by the kernel
noforce -- Never use bounce buffers (for debugging)
- switches= [HW,M68k]
+ switches= [HW,M68k,EARLY]
sysctl.*= [KNL]
Set a sysctl parameter, right before loading the init
<deci-seconds>: poll all this frequency
0: no polling (default)
- threadirqs [KNL]
+ threadirqs [KNL,EARLY]
Force threading of all interrupt handlers except those
marked explicitly IRQF_NO_THREAD.
- topology= [S390]
+ topology= [S390,EARLY]
Format: {off | on}
Specify if the kernel should make use of the cpu
topology information if the hardware supports this.
can be overridden by a later tsc=nowatchdog. A console
message will flag any such suppression or overriding.
- tsc_early_khz= [X86] Skip early TSC calibration and use the given
+ tsc_early_khz= [X86,EARLY] Skip early TSC calibration and use the given
value instead. Useful when the early TSC frequency discovery
procedure is not reliable, such as on overclocked systems
with CPUID.16h support and partial CPUID.15h support.
See Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.rst
for more details.
- tsx_async_abort= [X86,INTEL] Control mitigation for the TSX Async
+ tsx_async_abort= [X86,INTEL,EARLY] Control mitigation for the TSX Async
Abort (TAA) vulnerability.
Similar to Micro-architectural Data Sampling (MDS)
unknown_nmi_panic
[X86] Cause panic on unknown NMI.
- unwind_debug [X86-64]
+ unwind_debug [X86-64,EARLY]
Enable unwinder debug output. This can be
useful for debugging certain unwinder error
conditions, including corrupt stacks and
Example: user_debug=31
userpte=
- [X86] Flags controlling user PTE allocations.
+ [X86,EARLY] Flags controlling user PTE allocations.
nohigh = do not allocate PTE pages in
HIGHMEM regardless of setting
vector= [IA-64,SMP]
vector=percpu: enable percpu vector domain
- video= [FB] Frame buffer configuration
+ video= [FB,EARLY] Frame buffer configuration
See Documentation/fb/modedb.rst.
video.brightness_switch_enabled= [ACPI]
P Enable page structure init time poisoning
- Disable all of the above options
- vmalloc=nn[KMG] [KNL,BOOT] Forces the vmalloc area to have an exact
- size of <nn>. This can be used to increase the
- minimum size (128MB on x86). It can also be used to
- decrease the size and leave more room for directly
- mapped kernel RAM.
+ vmalloc=nn[KMG] [KNL,BOOT,EARLY] Forces the vmalloc area to have an
+ exact size of <nn>. This can be used to increase
+ the minimum size (128MB on x86). It can also be
+ used to decrease the size and leave more room
+ for directly mapped kernel RAM.
- vmcp_cma=nn[MG] [KNL,S390]
+ vmcp_cma=nn[MG] [KNL,S390,EARLY]
Sets the memory size reserved for contiguous memory
allocations for the vmcp device driver.
vmpoff= [KNL,S390] Perform z/VM CP command after power off.
Format: <command>
- vsyscall= [X86-64]
+ vsyscall= [X86-64,EARLY]
Controls the behavior of vsyscalls (i.e. calls to
fixed addresses of 0xffffffffff600x00 from legacy
code). Most statically-linked binaries and older
threshold repeatedly. They are likely good
candidates for using WQ_UNBOUND workqueues instead.
+ workqueue.cpu_intensive_warning_thresh=<uint>
+ If CONFIG_WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE_REPORT is set, the kernel
+ will report the work functions which violate the
+ intensive_threshold_us repeatedly. In order to prevent
+ spurious warnings, start printing only after a work
+ function has violated this threshold number of times.
+
+ The default is 4 times. 0 disables the warning.
+
workqueue.power_efficient
Per-cpu workqueues are generally preferred because
they show better performance thanks to cache
When enabled, memory and cache locality will be
impacted.
- writecombine= [LOONGARCH] Control the MAT (Memory Access Type) of
- ioremap_wc().
+ writecombine= [LOONGARCH,EARLY] Control the MAT (Memory Access
+ Type) of ioremap_wc().
on - Enable writecombine, use WUC for ioremap_wc()
off - Disable writecombine, use SUC for ioremap_wc()
- x2apic_phys [X86-64,APIC] Use x2apic physical mode instead of
+ x2apic_phys [X86-64,APIC,EARLY] Use x2apic physical mode instead of
default x2apic cluster mode on platforms
supporting x2apic.
save/restore/migration must be enabled to handle larger
domains.
- xen_emul_unplug= [HW,X86,XEN]
+ xen_emul_unplug= [HW,X86,XEN,EARLY]
Unplug Xen emulated devices
Format: [unplug0,][unplug1]
ide-disks -- unplug primary master IDE devices
the unplug protocol
never -- do not unplug even if version check succeeds
- xen_legacy_crash [X86,XEN]
+ xen_legacy_crash [X86,XEN,EARLY]
Crash from Xen panic notifier, without executing late
panic() code such as dumping handler.
- xen_msr_safe= [X86,XEN]
+ xen_msr_safe= [X86,XEN,EARLY]
Format: <bool>
Select whether to always use non-faulting (safe) MSR
access functions when running as Xen PV guest. The
default value is controlled by CONFIG_XEN_PV_MSR_SAFE.
- xen_nopvspin [X86,XEN]
+ xen_nopvspin [X86,XEN,EARLY]
Disables the qspinlock slowpath using Xen PV optimizations.
This parameter is obsoleted by "nopvspin" parameter, which
has equivalent effect for XEN platform.
has equivalent effect for XEN platform.
xen_no_vector_callback
- [KNL,X86,XEN] Disable the vector callback for Xen
+ [KNL,X86,XEN,EARLY] Disable the vector callback for Xen
event channel interrupts.
xen_scrub_pages= [XEN]
with /sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/scrub_pages.
Default value controlled with CONFIG_XEN_SCRUB_PAGES_DEFAULT.
- xen_timer_slop= [X86-64,XEN]
+ xen_timer_slop= [X86-64,XEN,EARLY]
Set the timer slop (in nanoseconds) for the virtual Xen
timers (default is 100000). This adjusts the minimum
delta of virtualized Xen timers, where lower values
host controller quirks. Meaning of each bit can be
consulted in header drivers/usb/host/xhci.h.
- xmon [PPC]
+ xmon [PPC,EARLY]
Format: { early | on | rw | ro | off }
Controls if xmon debugger is enabled. Default is off.
Passing only "xmon" is equivalent to "xmon=early".
Program Minimal version Command to check the version
====================== =============== ========================================
GNU C 5.1 gcc --version
- Clang/LLVM (optional) 11.0.0 clang --version
+ Clang/LLVM (optional) 13.0.1 clang --version
-Rust (optional) 1.74.1 rustc --version
+Rust (optional) 1.76.0 rustc --version
bindgen (optional) 0.65.1 bindgen --version
GNU make 3.82 make --version
bash 4.2 bash --version
Since Linux 4.16, the build system generates parsers
during build. This requires bison 2.0 or later.
-pahole:
--------
+pahole
+------
Since Linux 5.2, if CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is selected, the build system
generates BTF (BPF Type Format) from DWARF in vmlinux, a bit later from kernel
filing info, a direct bug tracker link, or a mailto: URI.
C: URI for *chat* protocol, server and channel where developers
usually hang out, for example irc://server/channel.
- P: Subsystem Profile document for more details submitting
+ P: *Subsystem Profile* document for more details submitting
patches to the given subsystem. This is either an in-tree file,
or a URI. See Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
for details.
M: David Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
L: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
S: Maintained
-T: git git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
+T: git https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel.git
F: drivers/char/agp/
F: include/linux/agp*
F: include/uapi/linux/agp*
F: drivers/infiniband/hw/efa/
F: include/uapi/rdma/efa-abi.h
+AMD ADDRESS TRANSLATION LIBRARY (ATL)
+M: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
+L: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
+S: Supported
+F: drivers/ras/amd/atl/*
+
AMD AXI W1 DRIVER
M: Kris Chaplin <kris.chaplin@amd.com>
R: Thomas Delev <thomas.delev@amd.com>
F: drivers/perf/amlogic/
F: include/soc/amlogic/
+AMPHENOL CHIPCAP 2 HUMIDITY-TEMPERATURE IIO DRIVER
+M: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
+L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
+S: Maintained
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/amphenol,chipcap2.yaml
+F: Documentation/hwmon/chipcap2.rst
+F: drivers/hwmon/chipcap2.c
+
AMPHION VPU CODEC V4L2 DRIVER
M: Ming Qian <ming.qian@nxp.com>
M: Zhou Peng <eagle.zhou@nxp.com>
F: drivers/staging/iio/*/ad*
X: drivers/iio/*/adjd*
-ANALOG DEVICES INC MAX31760 DRIVER
-M: Ibrahim Tilki <Ibrahim.Tilki@analog.com>
-S: Maintained
-W: http://wiki.analog.com/
-W: https://ez.analog.com/linux-software-drivers
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/adi,max31760.yaml
-F: Documentation/hwmon/max31760.rst
-F: drivers/hwmon/max31760.c
-
ANALOGBITS PLL LIBRARIES
M: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
+M: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
S: Supported
F: drivers/clk/analogbits/*
F: include/linux/clk/analogbits*
M: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
R: Pengutronix Kernel Team <kernel@pengutronix.de>
R: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
-R: NXP Linux Team <linux-imx@nxp.com>
+L: imx@lists.linux.dev
L: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
S: Maintained
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux.git
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ste-*
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ux500.yaml
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ux500/
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/st,nomadik-gpio.yaml
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/st,nomadik-i2c.yaml
F: arch/arm/boot/dts/st/ste-*
F: arch/arm/mach-nomadik/
F: drivers/clocksource/clksrc-dbx500-prcmu.c
F: drivers/dma/ste_dma40*
F: drivers/pmdomain/st/ste-ux500-pm-domain.c
+F: drivers/gpio/gpio-nomadik.c
F: drivers/hwspinlock/u8500_hsem.c
F: drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nomadik.c
F: drivers/iio/adc/ab8500-gpadc.c
F: drivers/*/*wpcm*
ARM/NXP S32G ARCHITECTURE
-M: Chester Lin <chester62515@gmail.com>
-R: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
+R: Chester Lin <chester62515@gmail.com>
R: Matthias Brugger <mbrugger@suse.com>
-R: NXP S32 Linux Team <s32@nxp.com>
+R: Ghennadi Procopciuc <ghennadi.procopciuc@oss.nxp.com>
+L: NXP S32 Linux Team <s32@nxp.com>
L: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
S: Maintained
F: arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/s32g*.dts*
+F: drivers/pinctrl/nxp/
ARM/Orion SoC/Technologic Systems TS-78xx platform support
M: Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk>
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86.git
F: drivers/platform/x86/asus-tf103c-dock.c
+ASUS ROG RYUJIN AIO HARDWARE MONITOR DRIVER
+M: Aleksa Savic <savicaleksa83@gmail.com>
+L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
+S: Maintained
+F: drivers/hwmon/asus_rog_ryujin.c
+
ASUS WIRELESS RADIO CONTROL DRIVER
M: João Paulo Rechi Vita <jprvita@gmail.com>
L: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
F: include/linux/auxiliary_bus.h
AUXILIARY DISPLAY DRIVERS
-M: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
-S: Maintained
+M: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
+R: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
+S: Odd Fixes
+T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andy/linux-auxdisplay.git
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/auxdisplay/
F: drivers/auxdisplay/
F: include/linux/cfag12864b.h
+F: include/uapi/linux/map_to_14segment.h
+F: include/uapi/linux/map_to_7segment.h
AVIA HX711 ANALOG DIGITAL CONVERTER IIO DRIVER
M: Andreas Klinger <ak@it-klinger.de>
M: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
M: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
R: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
+R: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
R: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
R: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
R: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
BPF [LIBRARY] (libbpf)
M: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
+M: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
L: bpf@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: tools/lib/bpf/
BPF [SELFTESTS] (Test Runners & Infrastructure)
M: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
+M: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
R: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@fb.com>
L: bpf@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: net/sched/sch_cake.c
CAN NETWORK DRIVERS
-M: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
M: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
+M: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
L: linux-can@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
W: https://github.com/linux-can
S: Maintained
F: drivers/platform/chrome/cros_hps_i2c.c
+CHROMEOS EC WATCHDOG
+M: Lukasz Majczak <lma@chromium.org>
+L: chrome-platform@lists.linux.dev
+S: Maintained
+F: drivers/watchdog/cros_ec_wdt.c
+
CHRONTEL CH7322 CEC DRIVER
M: Joe Tessler <jrt@google.com>
L: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
F: include/sound/cs*
F: sound/pci/hda/cirrus*
F: sound/pci/hda/cs*
+F: sound/pci/hda/hda_component*
F: sound/pci/hda/hda_cs_dsp_ctl.*
F: sound/soc/codecs/cs*
R: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com> (directory leases, sparse files)
R: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> (multichannel)
R: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> (RDMA, smbdirect)
+R: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com> (deferred close, directory leases)
L: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
L: samba-technical@lists.samba.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
S: Supported
M: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
M: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
M: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
-M: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
+M: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
R: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
L: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
L: linux-mm@kvack.org
S: Maintained
+F: include/linux/memcontrol.h
F: mm/memcontrol.c
F: mm/swap_cgroup.c
F: samples/cgroup/*
F: include/linux/dm-*.h
F: include/uapi/linux/dm-*.h
+DEVICE-MAPPER VDO TARGET
+M: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
+M: dm-devel@lists.linux.dev
+L: dm-devel@lists.linux.dev
+S: Maintained
+F: Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/vdo*.rst
+F: drivers/md/dm-vdo/
+
DEVLINK
M: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
L: netdev@vger.kernel.org
M: Support Opensource <support.opensource@diasemi.com>
S: Supported
W: http://www.dialog-semiconductor.com/products
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/da90??-onkey.txt
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/dlg,da72??.txt
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/dlg,da9062-onkey.yaml
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da90*.txt
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/dlg,da90*.yaml
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/da92*.txt
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/dlg,da9*.yaml
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/dlg,slg51000.yaml
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/da[79]*.txt
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/da90??-thermal.txt
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/dlg,da90??-watchdog.yaml
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/dlg,da9062-thermal.yaml
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/dlg,da9062-watchdog.yaml
F: Documentation/hwmon/da90??.rst
F: drivers/gpio/gpio-da90??.c
F: drivers/hwmon/da90??-hwmon.c
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
F: Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
+F: Documentation/admin-guide/verify-bugs-and-bisect-regressions.rst
DOCUMENTATION SCRIPTS
M: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
S: Maintained
B: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm
C: irc://irc.oftc.net/dri-devel
-T: git git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
+T: git https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel.git
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/
F: Documentation/gpu/
X: drivers/gpu/drm/msm/
X: drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/
X: drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/
-X: drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/
+X: drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rcar-du/
X: drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/
DRM DRIVERS FOR ALLWINNER A10
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/renesas,du.yaml
F: drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rcar-du/
+DRM DRIVERS FOR RENESAS RZ
+M: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
+L: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
+L: linux-renesas-soc@vger.kernel.org
+S: Maintained
+T: git git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/renesas,rzg2l-du.yaml
+F: drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/
+
DRM DRIVERS FOR RENESAS SHMOBILE
M: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
M: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
L: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
L: linux-renesas-soc@vger.kernel.org
S: Supported
+T: git git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/renesas,shmobile-lcdc.yaml
F: drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/shmobile/
F: include/linux/platform_data/shmob_drm.h
DRM GPU SCHEDULER
M: Luben Tuikov <ltuikov89@gmail.com>
+M: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
L: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
S: Maintained
T: git git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc
L: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
S: Supported
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras.git edac-for-next
-F: Documentation/admin-guide/ras.rst
F: Documentation/driver-api/edac.rst
F: drivers/edac/
F: include/linux/edac.h
EMMC CMDQ HOST CONTROLLER INTERFACE (CQHCI) DRIVER
M: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
-M: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@codeaurora.org>
-M: Asutosh Das <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
+M: Asutosh Das <quic_asutoshd@quicinc.com>
+R: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
L: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
S: Supported
F: drivers/mmc/host/cqhci*
F: include/linux/errseq.h
F: lib/errseq.c
+ESD CAN NETWORK DRIVERS
+M: Stefan Mätje <stefan.maetje@esd.eu>
+R: socketcan@esd.eu
+L: linux-can@vger.kernel.org
+S: Maintained
+F: drivers/net/can/esd/
+
ESD CAN/USB DRIVERS
M: Frank Jungclaus <frank.jungclaus@esd.eu>
R: socketcan@esd.eu
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat.git
F: fs/exfat/
+EXPRESSWIRE PROTOCOL LIBRARY
+M: Duje Mihanović <duje.mihanovic@skole.hr>
+L: linux-leds@vger.kernel.org
+S: Maintained
+F: drivers/leds/leds-expresswire.c
+F: include/linux/leds-expresswire.h
+
EXT2 FILE SYSTEM
M: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
L: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/filesystems/ext2.rst
+T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs.git
F: fs/ext2/
F: include/linux/ext2*
FILE LOCKING (flock() and fcntl()/lockf())
M: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
M: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
+R: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
L: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: fs/fcntl.c
M: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
R: Shenwei Wang <shenwei.wang@nxp.com>
R: Clark Wang <xiaoning.wang@nxp.com>
-R: NXP Linux Team <linux-imx@nxp.com>
+L: imx@lists.linux.dev
L: netdev@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl,fec.yaml
FREESCALE IMX LPI2C DRIVER
M: Dong Aisheng <aisheng.dong@nxp.com>
L: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
-L: linux-imx@nxp.com
+L: imx@lists.linux.dev
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-imx-lpi2c.yaml
F: drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx-lpi2c.c
F: drivers/soc/fsl/qe/qmc.c
F: include/soc/fsl/qe/qmc.h
+FREESCALE QUICC ENGINE QMC HDLC DRIVER
+M: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
+L: netdev@vger.kernel.org
+L: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
+S: Maintained
+F: drivers/net/wan/fsl_qmc_hdlc.c
+
FREESCALE QUICC ENGINE TSA DRIVER
M: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
L: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
F: include/linux/string_choices.h
F: include/linux/string_helpers.h
F: lib/string.c
+F: lib/string_kunit.c
F: lib/string_helpers.c
-F: lib/test-string_helpers.c
-F: lib/test_string.c
+F: lib/string_helpers_kunit.c
+F: scripts/coccinelle/api/string_choices.cocci
GENERIC UIO DRIVER FOR PCI DEVICES
M: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
F: arch/arm64/boot/dts/exynos/google/
F: drivers/clk/samsung/clk-gs101.c
F: include/dt-bindings/clock/google,gs101.h
+K: [gG]oogle.?[tT]ensor
GPD POCKET FAN DRIVER
M: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux.git
F: Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-gpio
F: Documentation/ABI/testing/gpio-cdev
+F: Documentation/userspace-api/gpio/
F: drivers/gpio/gpiolib-cdev.c
F: include/uapi/linux/gpio.h
F: tools/gpio/
IMGTEC POWERVR DRM DRIVER
M: Frank Binns <frank.binns@imgtec.com>
-M: Donald Robson <donald.robson@imgtec.com>
M: Matt Coster <matt.coster@imgtec.com>
S: Supported
T: git git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/img,powervr.yaml
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/img,powervr-rogue.yaml
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/img,powervr-sgx.yaml
F: Documentation/gpu/imagination/
F: drivers/gpu/drm/imagination/
F: include/uapi/drm/pvr_drm.h
S: Orphan
F: drivers/video/fbdev/imsttfb.c
-INA209 HARDWARE MONITOR DRIVER
-M: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
-L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
-S: Maintained
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ti,ina2xx.yaml
-F: Documentation/hwmon/ina209.rst
-F: drivers/hwmon/ina209.c
-
-INA2XX HARDWARE MONITOR DRIVER
-M: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
-L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
-S: Maintained
-F: Documentation/hwmon/ina2xx.rst
-F: drivers/hwmon/ina2xx.c
-F: include/linux/platform_data/ina2xx.h
-
INDEX OF FURTHER KERNEL DOCUMENTATION
M: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
S: Maintained
M: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
M: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
M: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
-M: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
+M: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
L: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
S: Supported
W: https://drm.pages.freedesktop.org/intel-docs/
S: Maintained
F: drivers/net/wwan/iosm/
+INTEL(R) FLEXIBLE RETURN AND EVENT DELIVERY
+M: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com>
+M: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
+S: Supported
+F: Documentation/arch/x86/x86_64/fred.rst
+F: arch/x86/entry/entry_64_fred.S
+F: arch/x86/entry/entry_fred.c
+F: arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h
+F: arch/x86/kernel/fred.c
+
INTEL(R) TRACE HUB
M: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
S: Supported
F: include/linux/iommu.h
F: include/linux/iova.h
F: include/linux/of_iommu.h
-F: include/uapi/linux/iommu.h
IOMMUFD
M: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
F: arch/x86/include/asm/jailhouse_para.h
F: arch/x86/kernel/jailhouse.c
-JC42.4 TEMPERATURE SENSOR DRIVER
-M: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
-L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
-S: Maintained
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/jedec,jc42.yaml
-F: Documentation/hwmon/jc42.rst
-F: drivers/hwmon/jc42.c
-
JFS FILESYSTEM
M: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
L: jfs-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/kinetic,ktd253.yaml
F: drivers/video/backlight/ktd253-backlight.c
+KTD2801 BACKLIGHT DRIVER
+M: Duje Mihanović <duje.mihanovic@skole.hr>
+S: Maintained
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/kinetic,ktd2801.yaml
+F: drivers/video/backlight/ktd2801-backlight.c
+
KTEST
M: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
M: John Hawley <warthog9@eaglescrag.net>
F: drivers/scsi/53c700*
LEAKING_ADDRESSES
-M: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
M: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza>
+R: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
L: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
-T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tobin/leaks.git
+T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux.git for-next/hardening
F: scripts/leaking_addresses.pl
LED SUBSYSTEM
F: include/linux/livepatch.h
F: kernel/livepatch/
F: kernel/module/livepatch.c
-F: lib/livepatch/
F: samples/livepatch/
F: tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/
F: drivers/hwmon/lm90.c
F: include/dt-bindings/thermal/lm90.h
-LM95234 HARDWARE MONITOR DRIVER
-M: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
-L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
-S: Maintained
-F: Documentation/hwmon/lm95234.rst
-F: drivers/hwmon/lm95234.c
-
LME2510 MEDIA DRIVER
M: Malcolm Priestley <tvboxspy@gmail.com>
L: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/temperature/adi,ltc2983.yaml
F: drivers/iio/temperature/ltc2983.c
-LTC4261 HARDWARE MONITOR DRIVER
-M: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
+LTC4282 HARDWARE MONITOR DRIVER
+M: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
-S: Maintained
-F: Documentation/hwmon/ltc4261.rst
-F: drivers/hwmon/ltc4261.c
+S: Supported
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/adi,ltc4282.yaml
+F: Documentation/hwmon/ltc4282.rst
+F: drivers/hwmon/ltc4282.c
LTC4286 HARDWARE MONITOR DRIVER
M: Delphine CC Chiu <Delphine_CC_Chiu@Wiwynn.com>
S: Supported
F: drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep
+MARVELL OCTEON ENDPOINT VF DRIVER
+M: Veerasenareddy Burru <vburru@marvell.com>
+M: Sathesh Edara <sedara@marvell.com>
+M: Shinas Rasheed <srasheed@marvell.com>
+M: Satananda Burla <sburla@marvell.com>
+L: netdev@vger.kernel.org
+S: Supported
+F: drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeon_ep_vf
+
MARVELL OCTEONTX2 PHYSICAL FUNCTION DRIVER
M: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@marvell.com>
M: Geetha sowjanya <gakula@marvell.com>
F: Documentation/hwmon/max15301.rst
F: drivers/hwmon/pmbus/max15301.c
-MAX16065 HARDWARE MONITOR DRIVER
-M: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
-L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
-S: Maintained
-F: Documentation/hwmon/max16065.rst
-F: drivers/hwmon/max16065.c
-
MAX2175 SDR TUNER DRIVER
M: Ramesh Shanmugasundaram <rashanmu@gmail.com>
L: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
F: drivers/media/i2c/max2175*
F: include/uapi/linux/max2175.h
-MAX31827 TEMPERATURE SWITCH DRIVER
-M: Daniel Matyas <daniel.matyas@analog.com>
-L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
-S: Supported
-W: https://ez.analog.com/linux-software-drivers
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/adi,max31827.yaml
-F: Documentation/hwmon/max31827.rst
-F: drivers/hwmon/max31827.c
-
MAX31335 RTC DRIVER
M: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com>
L: linux-rtc@vger.kernel.org
F: Documentation/hwmon/max6650.rst
F: drivers/hwmon/max6650.c
-MAX6697 HARDWARE MONITOR DRIVER
-M: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
-L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
-S: Maintained
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/max6697.txt
-F: Documentation/hwmon/max6697.rst
-F: drivers/hwmon/max6697.c
-F: include/linux/platform_data/max6697.h
-
MAX9286 QUAD GMSL DESERIALIZER DRIVER
M: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
M: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
MELLANOX MLX5 VDPA DRIVER
M: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
-L: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
+L: virtualization@lists.linux.dev
S: Supported
F: drivers/vdpa/mlx5/
T: quilt git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new
F: include/linux/gfp.h
F: include/linux/gfp_types.h
+F: include/linux/memfd.h
+F: include/linux/memory.h
F: include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
+F: include/linux/memory-tiers.h
+F: include/linux/mempolicy.h
+F: include/linux/mempool.h
+F: include/linux/memremap.h
F: include/linux/mm.h
+F: include/linux/mm_*.h
F: include/linux/mmzone.h
+F: include/linux/mmu_notifier.h
F: include/linux/pagewalk.h
F: include/linux/rmap.h
F: include/trace/events/ksm.h
F: mm/
F: tools/mm/
F: tools/testing/selftests/mm/
+N: include/linux/page[-_]*
+
+MEMORY MAPPING
+M: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
+R: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
+R: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
+R: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
+L: linux-mm@kvack.org
+S: Maintained
+W: http://www.linux-mm.org
+T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
+F: mm/mmap.c
MEMORY TECHNOLOGY DEVICES (MTD)
M: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
M: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@tuxon.dev>
L: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
S: Supported
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/mcp16502-regulator.txt
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/microchip,mcp16502.yaml
F: drivers/regulator/mcp16502.c
MICROCHIP MCP3564 ADC DRIVER
F: drivers/platform/surface/surface_dtx.c
F: include/uapi/linux/surface_aggregator/dtx.h
+MICROSOFT SURFACE SENSOR FAN DRIVER
+M: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
+M: Ivor Wanders <ivor@iwanders.net>
+L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
+S: Maintained
+F: Documentation/hwmon/surface_fan.rst
+F: drivers/hwmon/surface_fan.c
+
MICROSOFT SURFACE GPE LID SUPPORT DRIVER
M: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
L: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: net/ncsi/
-NCT6775 HARDWARE MONITOR DRIVER - CORE & PLATFORM DRIVER
-M: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
-L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
-S: Maintained
-F: Documentation/hwmon/nct6775.rst
-F: drivers/hwmon/nct6775-core.c
-F: drivers/hwmon/nct6775-platform.c
-F: drivers/hwmon/nct6775.h
-
NCT6775 HARDWARE MONITOR DRIVER - I2C DRIVER
M: Zev Weiss <zev@bewilderbeest.net>
L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
M: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
S: Maintained
F: drivers/net/netdevsim/*
+F: tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/*
NETEM NETWORK EMULATOR
M: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
F: Documentation/networking/net_cachelines/
F: Documentation/process/maintainer-netdev.rst
F: Documentation/userspace-api/netlink/
+F: include/linux/framer/framer-provider.h
+F: include/linux/framer/framer.h
F: include/linux/in.h
F: include/linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h
F: include/linux/net.h
L: linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org
S: Supported
W: https://nilfs.sourceforge.io/
- W: https://nilfs.osdn.jp/
T: git https://github.com/konis/nilfs2.git
F: Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.rst
F: fs/nilfs2/
T: git https://github.com/davejiang/linux.git
F: drivers/ntb/hw/intel/
-NTFS FILESYSTEM
-M: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
-R: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
-L: linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net
-S: Supported
-W: http://www.tuxera.com/
-T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aia21/ntfs.git
-F: Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.rst
-F: fs/ntfs/
-
NTFS3 FILESYSTEM
M: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
L: ntfs3@lists.linux.dev
NXP i.MX 7D/6SX/6UL/93 AND VF610 ADC DRIVER
M: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
L: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
-L: linux-imx@nxp.com
+L: imx@lists.linux.dev
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/fsl,imx7d-adc.yaml
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/fsl,vf610-adc.yaml
NXP i.MX 8QXP ADC DRIVER
M: Cai Huoqing <cai.huoqing@linux.dev>
M: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
-L: linux-imx@nxp.com
+L: imx@lists.linux.dev
L: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/nxp,imx8qxp-adc.yaml
NXP i.MX 8QXP/8QM JPEG V4L2 DRIVER
M: Mirela Rabulea <mirela.rabulea@nxp.com>
-R: NXP Linux Team <linux-imx@nxp.com>
+L: imx@lists.linux.dev
L: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/nxp,imx8-jpeg.yaml
M: Abel Vesa <abelvesa@kernel.org>
R: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
L: linux-clk@vger.kernel.org
-L: linux-imx@nxp.com
+L: imx@lists.linux.dev
S: Maintained
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelvesa/linux.git clk/imx
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx*
F: Documentation/hwmon/nzxt-kraken2.rst
F: drivers/hwmon/nzxt-kraken2.c
+NZXT-KRAKEN3 HARDWARE MONITORING DRIVER
+M: Jonas Malaco <jonas@protocubo.io>
+M: Aleksa Savic <savicaleksa83@gmail.com>
+L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
+S: Maintained
+F: Documentation/hwmon/nzxt-kraken3.rst
+F: drivers/hwmon/nzxt-kraken3.c
+
NZXT-SMART2 HARDWARE MONITORING DRIVER
M: Aleksandr Mezin <mezin.alexander@gmail.com>
L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
PCI DRIVER FOR FU740
M: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
M: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
+M: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
L: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/sifive,fu740-pcie.yaml
F: include/linux/of_pci.h
F: include/linux/pci*
F: include/uapi/linux/pci*
-F: lib/pci*
PCIE DRIVER FOR AMAZON ANNAPURNA LABS
M: Jonathan Chocron <jonnyc@amazon.com>
M: Jacky Bai <ping.bai@nxp.com>
R: Pengutronix Kernel Team <kernel@pengutronix.de>
L: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
+L: NXP S32 Linux Team <s32@nxp.com>
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,*
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/nxp,s32*
F: drivers/pinctrl/freescale/
+F: drivers/pinctrl/nxp/
PIN CONTROLLER - INTEL
M: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
F: drivers/gpio/gpio-sama5d2-piobu.c
F: drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-at91*
-PIN CONTROLLER - NXP S32
-M: Chester Lin <clin@suse.com>
-R: NXP S32 Linux Team <s32@nxp.com>
-L: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
-S: Maintained
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/nxp,s32*
-F: drivers/pinctrl/nxp/
-
PIN CONTROLLER - QUALCOMM
M: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
L: linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org
F: drivers/pinctrl/renesas/
PIN CONTROLLER - SAMSUNG
-M: Tomasz Figa <tomasz.figa@gmail.com>
M: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
M: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
R: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
F: Documentation/hwmon/pm6764tr.rst
F: drivers/hwmon/pmbus/pm6764tr.c
-PMBUS HARDWARE MONITORING DRIVERS
-M: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
-L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
-S: Maintained
-W: http://hwmon.wiki.kernel.org/
-W: http://www.roeck-us.net/linux/drivers/
-T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging.git
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ltc2978.txt
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/max31785.txt
-F: Documentation/hwmon/adm1275.rst
-F: Documentation/hwmon/ibm-cffps.rst
-F: Documentation/hwmon/ir35221.rst
-F: Documentation/hwmon/lm25066.rst
-F: Documentation/hwmon/ltc2978.rst
-F: Documentation/hwmon/ltc3815.rst
-F: Documentation/hwmon/max16064.rst
-F: Documentation/hwmon/max20751.rst
-F: Documentation/hwmon/max31785.rst
-F: Documentation/hwmon/max34440.rst
-F: Documentation/hwmon/max8688.rst
-F: Documentation/hwmon/pmbus-core.rst
-F: Documentation/hwmon/pmbus.rst
-F: Documentation/hwmon/tps40422.rst
-F: Documentation/hwmon/ucd9000.rst
-F: Documentation/hwmon/ucd9200.rst
-F: Documentation/hwmon/zl6100.rst
-F: drivers/hwmon/pmbus/
-F: include/linux/pmbus.h
-
PMC SIERRA MaxRAID DRIVER
L: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
S: Orphan
F: fs/timerfd.c
F: include/linux/time_namespace.h
F: include/linux/timer*
+F: include/trace/events/timer*
F: kernel/time/*timer*
F: kernel/time/namespace.c
F: drivers/power/supply/
F: include/linux/power/
F: include/linux/power_supply.h
+F: tools/testing/selftests/power_supply/
POWERNV OPERATOR PANEL LCD DISPLAY DRIVER
M: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
F: include/linux/pstore*
K: \b(pstore|ramoops)
+PT5161L HARDWARE MONITOR DRIVER
+M: Cosmo Chou <cosmo.chou@quantatw.com>
+L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
+S: Maintained
+F: Documentation/hwmon/pt5161l.rst
+F: drivers/hwmon/pt5161l.c
+
PTP HARDWARE CLOCK SUPPORT
M: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
L: netdev@vger.kernel.org
QUALCOMM ATH12K WIRELESS DRIVER
M: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
-M: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
+M: Jeff Johnson <jjohnson@kernel.org>
L: ath12k@lists.infradead.org
S: Supported
W: https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/ath12k
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvalo/ath.git
F: drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/
+N: ath12k
QUALCOMM ATHEROS ATH10K WIRELESS DRIVER
M: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
-M: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
+M: Jeff Johnson <jjohnson@kernel.org>
L: ath10k@lists.infradead.org
S: Supported
W: https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/ath10k
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvalo/ath.git
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath10k.yaml
F: drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/
+N: ath10k
QUALCOMM ATHEROS ATH11K WIRELESS DRIVER
M: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
-M: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
+M: Jeff Johnson <jjohnson@kernel.org>
L: ath11k@lists.infradead.org
S: Supported
W: https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/ath11k
B: https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/ath11k/bugreport
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvalo/ath.git
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qcom,ath11k.yaml
F: drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/
+N: ath11k
QUALCOMM ATHEROS ATH9K WIRELESS DRIVER
M: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/qca,ath9k.yaml
F: drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/
+QUALCOMM ATHEROS QCA7K ETHERNET DRIVER
+M: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
+L: netdev@vger.kernel.org
+S: Maintained
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/qca,qca7000.txt
+F: drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/qca*
+
QUALCOMM BAM-DMUX WWAN NETWORK DRIVER
M: Stephan Gerhold <stephan@gerhold.net>
L: netdev@vger.kernel.org
M: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
L: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
-F: Documentation/admin-guide/ras.rst
+F: Documentation/admin-guide/RAS
F: drivers/ras/
F: include/linux/ras.h
F: include/ras/ras_event.h
+RAS FRU MEMORY POISON MANAGER (FMPM)
+M: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
+L: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
+S: Maintained
+F: drivers/ras/amd/fmpm.c
+
RC-CORE / LIRC FRAMEWORK
M: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
L: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
F: arch/riscv/boot/dts/
X: arch/riscv/boot/dts/allwinner/
X: arch/riscv/boot/dts/renesas/
+X: arch/riscv/boot/dts/sophgo/
RISC-V PMU DRIVERS
M: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org>
F: rust/
F: samples/rust/
F: scripts/*rust*
+F: tools/testing/selftests/rust/
K: \b(?i:rust)\b
RXRPC SOCKETS (AF_RXRPC)
SAMSUNG SOC CLOCK DRIVERS
M: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
M: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
-M: Tomasz Figa <tomasz.figa@gmail.com>
M: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
R: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
L: linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org
SECURE DIGITAL HOST CONTROLLER INTERFACE (SDHCI) NXP i.MX DRIVER
M: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
-L: linux-imx@nxp.com
+L: imx@lists.linux.dev
L: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-esdhc-imx.c
F: drivers/watchdog/simatic-ipc-wdt.c
SIFIVE DRIVERS
-M: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
M: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
+M: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
L: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
S: Supported
+F: drivers/dma/sf-pdma/
N: sifive
+K: fu[57]40
K: [^@]sifive
-SIFIVE CACHE DRIVER
-M: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
-L: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
-S: Maintained
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cache/sifive,ccache0.yaml
-F: drivers/cache/sifive_ccache.c
-
-SIFIVE FU540 SYSTEM-ON-CHIP
-M: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
-M: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
-L: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
-S: Supported
-T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pjw/sifive.git
-N: fu540
-K: fu540
-
-SIFIVE PDMA DRIVER
-M: Green Wan <green.wan@sifive.com>
-S: Maintained
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sifive,fu540-c000-pdma.yaml
-F: drivers/dma/sf-pdma/
-
-
SILEAD TOUCHSCREEN DRIVER
M: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
L: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
F: drivers/net/ethernet/socionext/sni_ave.c
SOCIONEXT (SNI) NETSEC NETWORK DRIVER
-M: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
M: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
+M: Masahisa Kojima <kojima.masahisa@socionext.com>
L: netdev@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/socionext,synquacer-netsec.yaml
F: drivers/platform/x86/sony-laptop.c
F: include/linux/sony-laptop.h
-SOPHGO DEVICETREES
-M: Chao Wei <chao.wei@sophgo.com>
+SOPHGO DEVICETREES and DRIVERS
M: Chen Wang <unicorn_wang@outlook.com>
+M: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@outlook.com>
+T: git https://github.com/sophgo/linux.git
S: Maintained
-F: arch/riscv/boot/dts/sophgo/
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/sophgo.yaml
+N: sophgo
+K: sophgo
SOUND
M: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
F: sound/core/compress_offload.c
F: sound/soc/soc-compress.c
+SOUND - CORE KUNIT TEST
+M: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
+L: linux-sound@vger.kernel.org
+S: Supported
+F: sound/core/sound_kunit.c
+
SOUND - DMAENGINE HELPERS
M: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
S: Supported
T: git https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/conor/linux.git/
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/starfive/
+STARFIVE STARLINK PMU DRIVER
+M: Ji Sheng Teoh <jisheng.teoh@starfivetech.com>
+S: Maintained
+F: Documentation/admin-guide/perf/starfive_starlink_pmu.rst
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/perf/starfive,jh8100-starlink-pmu.yaml
+F: drivers/perf/starfive_starlink_pmu.c
+
STARFIVE TRNG DRIVER
M: Jia Jie Ho <jiajie.ho@starfivetech.com>
S: Supported
F: drivers/phy/starfive/phy-jh7110-pcie.c
F: drivers/phy/starfive/phy-jh7110-usb.c
+STARFIVE JH8100 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CONTROLLER DRIVER
+M: Changhuang Liang <changhuang.liang@starfivetech.com>
+S: Supported
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/starfive,jh8100-intc.yaml
+F: drivers/irqchip/irq-starfive-jh8100-intc.c
+
STATIC BRANCH/CALL
M: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
M: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
F: drivers/cpufreq/sc[mp]i-cpufreq.c
F: drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/
F: drivers/firmware/arm_scpi.c
+F: drivers/hwmon/scmi-hwmon.c
F: drivers/pmdomain/arm/
F: drivers/powercap/arm_scmi_powercap.c
F: drivers/regulator/scmi-regulator.c
TECHNICAL ADVISORY BOARD PROCESS DOCS
M: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
M: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-L: tech-board-discuss@lists.linux-foundation.org
+L: tech-board-discuss@lists.linux.dev
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/process/contribution-maturity-model.rst
F: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
F: drivers/mmc/host/tmio_mmc*
F: include/linux/mfd/tmio.h
-TMP401 HARDWARE MONITOR DRIVER
-M: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
-L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
-S: Maintained
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ti,tmp401.yaml
-F: Documentation/hwmon/tmp401.rst
-F: drivers/hwmon/tmp401.c
-
-TMP464 HARDWARE MONITOR DRIVER
-M: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
-L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
-S: Maintained
-F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ti,tmp464.yaml
-F: Documentation/hwmon/tmp464.rst
-F: drivers/hwmon/tmp464.c
-
TMP513 HARDWARE MONITOR DRIVER
M: Eric Tremblay <etremblay@distech-controls.com>
L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org
F: drivers/block/ublk_drv.c
F: include/uapi/linux/ublk_cmd.h
+UBSAN
+M: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
+R: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
+R: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
+R: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
+L: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
+L: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
+S: Supported
+T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux.git for-next/hardening
+F: Documentation/dev-tools/ubsan.rst
+F: include/linux/ubsan.h
+F: lib/Kconfig.ubsan
+F: lib/test_ubsan.c
+F: lib/ubsan.c
+F: scripts/Makefile.ubsan
+K: \bARCH_HAS_UBSAN\b
+
UCLINUX (M68KNOMMU AND COLDFIRE)
M: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
L: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
F: drivers/usb/typec/mux/pi3usb30532.c
USB TYPEC PORT CONTROLLER DRIVERS
-M: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
L: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
-S: Maintained
+S: Orphan
F: drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/
USB UHCI DRIVER
VFIO VIRTIO PCI DRIVER
M: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
L: kvm@vger.kernel.org
-L: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
+L: virtualization@lists.linux.dev
S: Maintained
F: drivers/vfio/pci/virtio
XILINX CAN DRIVER
M: Appana Durga Kedareswara rao <appana.durga.rao@xilinx.com>
-R: Naga Sureshkumar Relli <naga.sureshkumar.relli@xilinx.com>
L: linux-can@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/xilinx,can.yaml
F: drivers/net/can/xilinx_can.c
XILINX EVENT MANAGEMENT DRIVER
-M: Abhyuday Godhasara <abhyuday.godhasara@xilinx.com>
+M: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
S: Maintained
F: drivers/soc/xilinx/xlnx_event_manager.c
F: include/linux/firmware/xlnx-event-manager.h
M: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
M: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
M: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
+R: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
L: linux-mm@kvack.org
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/admin-guide/mm/zswap.rst
F: include/linux/zswap.h
F: mm/zpool.c
F: mm/zswap.c
+F: tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c
THE REST
M: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
VERSION = 6
PATCHLEVEL = 8
SUBLEVEL = 0
-EXTRAVERSION = -rc5
+EXTRAVERSION =
NAME = Hurr durr I'ma ninja sloth
# *DOCUMENTATION*
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \
- --target=$(objtree)/scripts/target.json \
-Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitcode=n -Clto=n \
-Cforce-unwind-tables=n -Ccodegen-units=1 \
-Csymbol-mangling-version=v0 \
# Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5
-
- # Check for frame size exceeding threshold during prolog/epilog insertion
- # when using lld < 13.0.0.
- ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
- ifeq ($(call test-lt, $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION), 130000),y)
- KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -plugin-opt=-warn-stack-size=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
- endif
- endif
endif
ifdef CONFIG_LTO
# All the preparing..
prepare: prepare0
ifdef CONFIG_RUST
- $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh
+ +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust
endif
# "Is Rust available?" target
PHONY += rustavailable
rustavailable:
- $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh && echo "Rust is available!"
+ +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh && echo "Rust is available!"
# Documentation target
#
select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP if ARM64_4K_PAGES
- select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
+ select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN
select ARM_AMBA
select ARM_ARCH_TIMER
select ARM_GIC
select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
- select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48)
+ select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN
select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN
select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN
select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_HW_TAGS if (HAVE_ARCH_KASAN && ARM64_MTE)
if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS && DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS
select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS \
if (DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS && !CFI_CLANG && \
- !CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE)
+ (CC_IS_CLANG || !CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE))
select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY \
if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT
select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
select HAVE_RSEQ
+ select HAVE_RUST if CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
select HAVE_KPROBES
config MMU
def_bool y
-config ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT
- int
- default 16 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
- default 14 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
- default 12
-
config ARM64_CONT_PTE_SHIFT
int
- default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
- default 7 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
+ default 5 if PAGE_SIZE_64KB
+ default 7 if PAGE_SIZE_16KB
default 4
config ARM64_CONT_PMD_SHIFT
int
- default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
- default 5 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
+ default 5 if PAGE_SIZE_64KB
+ default 5 if PAGE_SIZE_16KB
default 4
config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
- default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
- default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
+ default 14 if PAGE_SIZE_64KB
+ default 16 if PAGE_SIZE_16KB
default 18
# max bits determined by the following formula:
default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52)
default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39
default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47
+ default 4 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52)
default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48
+ default 5 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_52
config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
def_bool y
config BUILTIN_RETURN_ADDRESS_STRIPS_PAC
bool
# Clang's __builtin_return_adddress() strips the PAC since 12.0.0
- # https://reviews.llvm.org/D75044
- default y if CC_IS_CLANG && (CLANG_VERSION >= 120000)
+ # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/2a96f47c5ffca84cd774ad402cacd137f4bf45e2
+ default y if CC_IS_CLANG
# GCC's __builtin_return_address() strips the PAC since 11.1.0,
# and this was backported to 10.2.0, 9.4.0, 8.5.0, but not earlier
# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94891
config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
hex
depends on KASAN_GENERIC || KASAN_SW_TAGS
- default 0xdfff800000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
- default 0xdfffc00000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
+ default 0xdfff800000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || (ARM64_VA_BITS_52 && !ARM64_16K_PAGES)) && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
+ default 0xdfffc00000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_47 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && ARM64_16K_PAGES && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
default 0xdffffe0000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
default 0xdfffffc000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
default 0xdffffff800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
- default 0xefff800000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && KASAN_SW_TAGS
- default 0xefffc00000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && KASAN_SW_TAGS
+ default 0xefff800000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || (ARM64_VA_BITS_52 && !ARM64_16K_PAGES)) && KASAN_SW_TAGS
+ default 0xefffc00000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_47 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && ARM64_16K_PAGES && KASAN_SW_TAGS
default 0xeffffe0000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && KASAN_SW_TAGS
default 0xefffffc000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && KASAN_SW_TAGS
default 0xeffffff800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && KASAN_SW_TAGS
If unsure, say Y.
config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220
- bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault"
+ bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault (rare)"
depends on KVM
- default y
help
This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2.
as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
- If unsure, say Y.
+ If unsure, say N.
config ARM64_ERRATUM_1742098
bool "Cortex-A57/A72: 1742098: ELR recorded incorrectly on interrupt taken between cryptographic instructions in a sequence"
bool
config ARM64_ERRATUM_2441007
- bool "Cortex-A55: Completion of affected memory accesses might not be guaranteed by completion of a TLBI"
- default y
+ bool "Cortex-A55: Completion of affected memory accesses might not be guaranteed by completion of a TLBI (rare)"
select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI
help
This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 erratum #2441007.
Work around this by adding the affected CPUs to the list that needs
TLB sequences to be done twice.
- If unsure, say Y.
+ If unsure, say N.
config ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807
- bool "Cortex-A76: Modification of the translation table for a virtual address might lead to read-after-read ordering violation"
- default y
+ bool "Cortex-A76: Modification of the translation table for a virtual address might lead to read-after-read ordering violation (rare)"
select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI
help
This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1286807.
invalidated has been observed by other observers. The
workaround repeats the TLBI+DSB operation.
+ If unsure, say N.
+
config ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225
bool "Cortex-A76: Software Step might prevent interrupt recognition"
default y
If unsure, say Y.
config ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419
- bool "Neoverse-N1: workaround mis-ordering of instruction fetches"
- default y
+ bool "Neoverse-N1: workaround mis-ordering of instruction fetches (rare)"
help
This option adds a workaround for ARM Neoverse-N1 erratum
1542419.
Workaround the issue by hiding the DIC feature from EL0. This
forces user-space to perform cache maintenance.
- If unsure, say Y.
+ If unsure, say N.
config ARM64_ERRATUM_1508412
bool "Cortex-A77: 1508412: workaround deadlock on sequence of NC/Device load and store exclusive or PAR read"
If unsure, say Y.
config ARM64_ERRATUM_2441009
- bool "Cortex-A510: Completion of affected memory accesses might not be guaranteed by completion of a TLBI"
- default y
+ bool "Cortex-A510: Completion of affected memory accesses might not be guaranteed by completion of a TLBI (rare)"
select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI
help
This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum #2441009.
Work around this by adding the affected CPUs to the list that needs
TLB sequences to be done twice.
- If unsure, say Y.
+ If unsure, say N.
config ARM64_ERRATUM_2064142
bool "Cortex-A510: 2064142: workaround TRBE register writes while disabled"
config ARM64_4K_PAGES
bool "4KB"
+ select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_4KB
help
This feature enables 4KB pages support.
config ARM64_16K_PAGES
bool "16KB"
+ select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_16KB
help
The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation
requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K)
config ARM64_64K_PAGES
bool "64KB"
+ select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_64KB
help
This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default)
allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB
choice
prompt "Virtual address space size"
- default ARM64_VA_BITS_39 if ARM64_4K_PAGES
- default ARM64_VA_BITS_47 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
- default ARM64_VA_BITS_42 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
+ default ARM64_VA_BITS_52
help
Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address
space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by
config ARM64_VA_BITS_36
bool "36-bit" if EXPERT
- depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES
+ depends on PAGE_SIZE_16KB
config ARM64_VA_BITS_39
bool "39-bit"
- depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES
+ depends on PAGE_SIZE_4KB
config ARM64_VA_BITS_42
bool "42-bit"
- depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES
+ depends on PAGE_SIZE_64KB
config ARM64_VA_BITS_47
bool "47-bit"
- depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES
+ depends on PAGE_SIZE_16KB
config ARM64_VA_BITS_48
bool "48-bit"
config ARM64_VA_BITS_52
bool "52-bit"
- depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN)
+ depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
help
Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace when explicitly
requested via a hint to mmap(). The kernel will also use 52-bit
config ARM64_PA_BITS_48
bool "48-bit"
+ depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES || !ARM64_VA_BITS_52
config ARM64_PA_BITS_52
- bool "52-bit (ARMv8.2)"
- depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES
+ bool "52-bit"
+ depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES || ARM64_VA_BITS_52
depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
help
Enable support for a 52-bit physical address space, introduced as
default 48 if ARM64_PA_BITS_48
default 52 if ARM64_PA_BITS_52
+config ARM64_LPA2
+ def_bool y
+ depends on ARM64_PA_BITS_52 && !ARM64_64K_PAGES
+
choice
prompt "Endianness"
default CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
bool "Build big-endian kernel"
- depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 130000
# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/1379b150991f70a5782e9a143c2ba5308da1161c
depends on AS_IS_GNU || AS_VERSION >= 150000
help
def_bool y
config ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION
- def_bool CRASH_CORE
+ def_bool CRASH_RESERVE
config TRANS_TABLE
def_bool y
depends on !CC_IS_GCC || GCC_VERSION >= 100100
# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=106671
depends on !CC_IS_GCC
- # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/a88c722e687e6780dcd6a58718350dc76fcc4cc9
- depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || CLANG_VERSION >= 120000
depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS)
help
Build the kernel with Branch Target Identification annotations
config UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS
bool "Enable shadow call stack dynamically using code patching"
- # needs Clang with https://reviews.llvm.org/D111780 incorporated
+ # needs Clang with https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/de07cde67b5d205d58690be012106022aea6d2b3 incorporated
depends on CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION >= 150000
depends on ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL && CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET
depends on SHADOW_CALL_STACK
select UNWIND_TABLES
select DYNAMIC_SCS
+config ARM64_CONTPTE
+ bool "Contiguous PTE mappings for user memory" if EXPERT
+ depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+ default y
+ help
+ When enabled, user mappings are configured using the PTE contiguous
+ bit, for any mappings that meet the size and alignment requirements.
+ This reduces TLB pressure and improves performance.
+
endmenu # "Kernel Features"
menu "Boot options"
select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER if !SPU_BASE && !COMPAT
select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE
- select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
+ select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN
select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
select ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE if PPC_RADIX_MMU
select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP if PPC_RADIX_MMU || PPC_8xx
select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
- select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if PPC32 && PPC_PAGE_SHIFT <= 14
+ select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if PPC32 && PAGE_SHIFT <= 14
select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if PPC_RADIX_MMU
select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if PPC_BOOK3E_64
select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN
config COMPAT
bool "Enable support for 32bit binaries"
depends on PPC64
- depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || CLANG_VERSION >= 120000
default y if !CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
select ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC
def_bool PPC_BOOK3S || PPC_E500 || (44x && !SMP)
+config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC
+ def_bool y
+ depends on KEXEC
+ select CRASH_DUMP
+
config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE
def_bool PPC64
def_bool y
depends on KEXEC_FILE
select KEXEC_ELF
+ select CRASH_DUMP
select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA
config PPC64_BIG_ENDIAN_ELF_ABI_V2
config FA_DUMP
bool "Firmware-assisted dump"
depends on PPC64 && (PPC_RTAS || PPC_POWERNV)
- select CRASH_CORE
select CRASH_DUMP
help
A robust mechanism to get reliable kernel crash dump with
config PPC_4K_PAGES
bool "4k page size"
select HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY if PPC_BOOK3S_64
+ select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_4KB
config PPC_16K_PAGES
bool "16k page size"
depends on 44x || PPC_8xx
+ select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_16KB
config PPC_64K_PAGES
bool "64k page size"
depends on 44x || PPC_BOOK3S_64
select HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY if PPC_BOOK3S_64
+ select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_64KB
config PPC_256K_PAGES
bool "256k page size (Requires non-standard binutils settings)"
depends on 44x && !PPC_47x
+ select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_256KB
help
Make the page size 256k.
endchoice
-config PAGE_SIZE_4KB
- def_bool y
- depends on PPC_4K_PAGES
-
-config PAGE_SIZE_16KB
- def_bool y
- depends on PPC_16K_PAGES
-
-config PAGE_SIZE_64KB
- def_bool y
- depends on PPC_64K_PAGES
-
-config PAGE_SIZE_256KB
- def_bool y
- depends on PPC_256K_PAGES
-
-config PPC_PAGE_SHIFT
- int
- default 18 if PPC_256K_PAGES
- default 16 if PPC_64K_PAGES
- default 14 if PPC_16K_PAGES
- default 12
-
config THREAD_SHIFT
int "Thread shift" if EXPERT
range 13 15
default 23 if (DEBUG_PAGEALLOC || KFENCE) && PPC_8xx && PIN_TLB_DATA
default 19 if (DEBUG_PAGEALLOC || KFENCE) && PPC_8xx
default 24 if STRICT_KERNEL_RWX && PPC_85xx
- default PPC_PAGE_SHIFT
+ default PAGE_SHIFT
help
On Book3S 32 (603+), DBATs are used to map kernel text and rodata RO.
Smaller is the alignment, greater is the number of necessary DBATs.
select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX if MMU && !XIP_KERNEL
select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
- select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
+ select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN
select ARCH_HAS_VDSO_DATA
select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK if ACPI
select ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX if ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
select HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION if !LD_IS_LLD
select HAVE_MOVE_PMD
select HAVE_MOVE_PUD
+ select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_4KB
select HAVE_PCI
select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
select HAVE_PERF_REGS
config CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
def_bool CC_IS_CLANG
- # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/6ab8927931851bb42b2c93a00801dc499d7d9b1e
- depends on CLANG_VERSION >= 130000
# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1817
depends on AS_IS_GNU || (AS_IS_LLVM && (LD_IS_LLD || LD_VERSION >= 23600))
def_bool $(as-instr,.insn r 51$(comma) 0$(comma) 0$(comma) t0$(comma) t0$(comma) zero)
config AS_HAS_OPTION_ARCH
- # https://reviews.llvm.org/D123515
+ # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/9e8ed3403c191ab9c4903e8eeb8f732ff8a43cb4
def_bool y
depends on $(as-instr, .option arch$(comma) +m)
- depends on !$(as-instr, .option arch$(comma) -i)
source "arch/riscv/Kconfig.socs"
source "arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata"
def_bool y
config ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION
- def_bool CRASH_CORE
+ def_bool CRASH_RESERVE
config COMPAT
bool "Kernel support for 32-bit U-mode"
config BUILTIN_DTB
bool "Built-in device tree"
depends on OF && NONPORTABLE
- default y if XIP_KERNEL
+ help
+ Build a device tree into the Linux image.
+ This option should be selected if no bootloader is being used.
+ If unsure, say N.
+
+
+config BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE
+ string "Built-in device tree source"
+ depends on BUILTIN_DTB
+ help
+ DTS file path (without suffix, relative to arch/riscv/boot/dts)
+ for the DTS file that will be used to produce the DTB linked into the
+ kernel.
endmenu # "Boot options"
#endif
#define HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
- /*
- * Clang prior to 13 had "mcount" instead of "_mcount":
- * https://reviews.llvm.org/D98881
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC) || CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION >= 130000
- #define MCOUNT_NAME _mcount
- #else
- #define MCOUNT_NAME mcount
- #endif
-
#define ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 1
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- void MCOUNT_NAME(void);
+
+extern void *return_address(unsigned int level);
+
+#define ftrace_return_address(n) return_address(n)
+
+ void _mcount(void);
static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
{
return addr;
* both auipc and jalr at the same time.
*/
- #define MCOUNT_ADDR ((unsigned long)MCOUNT_NAME)
+ #define MCOUNT_ADDR ((unsigned long)_mcount)
#define JALR_SIGN_MASK (0x00000800)
#define JALR_OFFSET_MASK (0x00000fff)
#define AUIPC_OFFSET_MASK (0xfffff000)
endif
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch-cs-prefix)
-ifdef CONFIG_RETHUNK
+ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
RETHUNK_CFLAGS := -mfunction-return=thunk-extern
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(RETHUNK_CFLAGS)
endif
REALMODE_CFLAGS += -Wno-address-of-packed-member
REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(cc_stack_align4)
REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
+REALMODE_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
+endif
export REALMODE_CFLAGS
# BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit
# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
#
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx
+KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += --target=$(objtree)/scripts/target.json
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Ctarget-feature=-sse,-sse2,-sse3,-ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2
ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
# Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
-ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS)
# Additionally, avoid generating expensive indirect jumps which
# are subject to retpolines for small number of switch cases.
endif
endif
-ifdef CONFIG_SLS
+ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_SLS
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mharden-sls=all
endif
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
- ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
- ifeq ($(call test-lt, $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION), 130000),y)
- KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -plugin-opt=-stack-alignment=$(if $(CONFIG_X86_32),4,8)
- endif
- endif
-
ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs --discard-none
else
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg
-vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
-vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
+vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
archprepare: checkbin
checkbin:
-ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE
ifeq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
@echo "You are building kernel with non-retpoline compiler." >&2
@echo "Please update your compiler." >&2
static char version[] =
DRV_MODULE_NAME ".c:v" DRV_MODULE_VERSION " (" DRV_MODULE_RELDATE ")\n";
- MODULE_AUTHOR("David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)");
+ MODULE_AUTHOR("David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sun LDOM virtual disk client driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_MODULE_VERSION);
static int probe_disk(struct vdc_port *port)
{
+ struct queue_limits lim = {
+ .physical_block_size = port->vdisk_phys_blksz,
+ .max_hw_sectors = port->max_xfer_size,
+ /* Each segment in a request is up to an aligned page in size. */
+ .seg_boundary_mask = PAGE_SIZE - 1,
+ .max_segment_size = PAGE_SIZE,
+ .max_segments = port->ring_cookies,
+ };
struct request_queue *q;
struct gendisk *g;
int err;
if (err)
return err;
- g = blk_mq_alloc_disk(&port->tag_set, port);
+ g = blk_mq_alloc_disk(&port->tag_set, &lim, port);
if (IS_ERR(g)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: Could not allocate gendisk.\n",
port->vio.name);
port->disk = g;
q = g->queue;
- /* Each segment in a request is up to an aligned page in size. */
- blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
- blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, PAGE_SIZE);
-
- blk_queue_max_segments(q, port->ring_cookies);
- blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, port->max_xfer_size);
g->major = vdc_major;
g->first_minor = port->vio.vdev->dev_no << PARTITION_SHIFT;
g->minors = 1 << PARTITION_SHIFT;
}
}
- blk_queue_physical_block_size(q, port->vdisk_phys_blksz);
-
pr_info(PFX "%s: %u sectors (%u MB) protocol %d.%d\n",
g->disk_name,
port->vdisk_size, (port->vdisk_size >> (20 - 9)),
#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static const struct of_device_id tis_of_platform_match[] = {
+ {.compatible = "atmel,at97sc3204"},
{.compatible = "tcg,tpm-tis-mmio"},
{},
};
module_init(init_tis);
module_exit(cleanup_tis);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Leendert van Doorn (leendert@watson.ibm.com)");
+ MODULE_AUTHOR("Leendert van Doorn <leendert@watson.ibm.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TPM Driver");
MODULE_VERSION("2.0");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
int rc;
u32 int_status;
- INIT_WORK(&priv->free_irq_work, tpm_tis_free_irq_func);
-
rc = devm_request_threaded_irq(chip->dev.parent, irq, NULL,
tis_int_handler, IRQF_ONESHOT | flags,
dev_name(&chip->dev), chip);
priv->phy_ops = phy_ops;
priv->locality_count = 0;
mutex_init(&priv->locality_count_mutex);
+ INIT_WORK(&priv->free_irq_work, tpm_tis_free_irq_func);
dev_set_drvdata(&chip->dev, priv);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_tis_resume);
#endif
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Leendert van Doorn (leendert@watson.ibm.com)");
+ MODULE_AUTHOR("Leendert van Doorn <leendert@watson.ibm.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TPM Driver");
MODULE_VERSION("2.0");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_FIRMWARE("amdgpu/sdma_4_4_2.bin");
+#define mmSMNAID_AID0_MCA_SMU 0x03b30400
+
#define WREG32_SDMA(instance, offset, value) \
WREG32(sdma_v4_4_2_get_reg_offset(adev, (instance), (offset)), value)
#define RREG32_SDMA(instance, offset) \
/* Set ring buffer size in dwords */
uint32_t rb_bufsz = order_base_2(ring->ring_size / 4);
- barrier(); /* work around https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42576 */
+ barrier(); /* work around https://llvm.org/pr42576 */
rb_cntl = REG_SET_FIELD(rb_cntl, SDMA_GFX_RB_CNTL, RB_SIZE, rb_bufsz);
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
rb_cntl = REG_SET_FIELD(rb_cntl, SDMA_GFX_RB_CNTL, RB_SWAP_ENABLE, 1);
struct amdgpu_iv_entry *entry)
{
int instance;
- struct amdgpu_task_info task_info;
+ struct amdgpu_task_info *task_info;
u64 addr;
instance = sdma_v4_4_2_irq_id_to_seq(entry->client_id);
addr = (u64)entry->src_data[0] << 12;
addr |= ((u64)entry->src_data[1] & 0xf) << 44;
- memset(&task_info, 0, sizeof(struct amdgpu_task_info));
- amdgpu_vm_get_task_info(adev, entry->pasid, &task_info);
-
dev_dbg_ratelimited(adev->dev,
- "[sdma%d] address:0x%016llx src_id:%u ring:%u vmid:%u "
- "pasid:%u, for process %s pid %d thread %s pid %d\n",
- instance, addr, entry->src_id, entry->ring_id, entry->vmid,
- entry->pasid, task_info.process_name, task_info.tgid,
- task_info.task_name, task_info.pid);
+ "[sdma%d] address:0x%016llx src_id:%u ring:%u vmid:%u pasid:%u\n",
+ instance, addr, entry->src_id, entry->ring_id, entry->vmid,
+ entry->pasid);
+
+ task_info = amdgpu_vm_get_task_info_pasid(adev, entry->pasid);
+ if (task_info) {
+ dev_dbg_ratelimited(adev->dev, " for process %s pid %d thread %s pid %d\n",
+ task_info->process_name, task_info->tgid,
+ task_info->task_name, task_info->pid);
+ amdgpu_vm_put_task_info(task_info);
+ }
+
return 0;
}
.reset_ras_error_count = sdma_v4_4_2_reset_ras_error_count,
};
+static int sdma_v4_4_2_aca_bank_generate_report(struct aca_handle *handle,
+ struct aca_bank *bank, enum aca_error_type type,
+ struct aca_bank_report *report, void *data)
+{
+ u64 status, misc0;
+ int ret;
+
+ status = bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_STATUS];
+ if ((type == ACA_ERROR_TYPE_UE &&
+ ACA_REG__STATUS__ERRORCODEEXT(status) == ACA_EXTERROR_CODE_FAULT) ||
+ (type == ACA_ERROR_TYPE_CE &&
+ ACA_REG__STATUS__ERRORCODEEXT(status) == ACA_EXTERROR_CODE_CE)) {
+
+ ret = aca_bank_info_decode(bank, &report->info);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ misc0 = bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_MISC0];
+ report->count[type] = ACA_REG__MISC0__ERRCNT(misc0);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* CODE_SDMA0 - CODE_SDMA4, reference to smu driver if header file */
+static int sdma_v4_4_2_err_codes[] = { 33, 34, 35, 36 };
+
+static bool sdma_v4_4_2_aca_bank_is_valid(struct aca_handle *handle, struct aca_bank *bank,
+ enum aca_error_type type, void *data)
+{
+ u32 instlo;
+
+ instlo = ACA_REG__IPID__INSTANCEIDLO(bank->regs[ACA_REG_IDX_IPID]);
+ instlo &= GENMASK(31, 1);
+
+ if (instlo != mmSMNAID_AID0_MCA_SMU)
+ return false;
+
+ if (aca_bank_check_error_codes(handle->adev, bank,
+ sdma_v4_4_2_err_codes,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(sdma_v4_4_2_err_codes)))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static const struct aca_bank_ops sdma_v4_4_2_aca_bank_ops = {
+ .aca_bank_generate_report = sdma_v4_4_2_aca_bank_generate_report,
+ .aca_bank_is_valid = sdma_v4_4_2_aca_bank_is_valid,
+};
+
+static const struct aca_info sdma_v4_4_2_aca_info = {
+ .hwip = ACA_HWIP_TYPE_SMU,
+ .mask = ACA_ERROR_UE_MASK,
+ .bank_ops = &sdma_v4_4_2_aca_bank_ops,
+};
+
+static int sdma_v4_4_2_ras_late_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct ras_common_if *ras_block)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ r = amdgpu_sdma_ras_late_init(adev, ras_block);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ return amdgpu_ras_bind_aca(adev, AMDGPU_RAS_BLOCK__SDMA,
+ &sdma_v4_4_2_aca_info, NULL);
+}
+
static struct amdgpu_sdma_ras sdma_v4_4_2_ras = {
.ras_block = {
.hw_ops = &sdma_v4_4_2_ras_hw_ops,
+ .ras_late_init = sdma_v4_4_2_ras_late_init,
},
};
struct dell_smm_data *data;
};
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Dal Zotto (dz@debian.org)");
+ MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Dal Zotto <dz@debian.org>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dell laptop SMM BIOS hwmon driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
};
enum i8k_fan_controls {
+ I8K_FAN_30A3_31A3,
I8K_FAN_34A3_35A3,
};
static const struct i8k_fan_control_data i8k_fan_control_data[] __initconst = {
+ [I8K_FAN_30A3_31A3] = {
+ .manual_fan = 0x30a3,
+ .auto_fan = 0x31a3,
+ },
[I8K_FAN_34A3_35A3] = {
.manual_fan = 0x34a3,
.auto_fan = 0x35a3,
},
.driver_data = (void *)&i8k_fan_control_data[I8K_FAN_34A3_35A3],
},
+ {
+ .ident = "Dell XPS 9315",
+ .matches = {
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
+ DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS 9315"),
+ },
+ .driver_data = (void *)&i8k_fan_control_data[I8K_FAN_30A3_31A3],
+ },
{ }
};
},
.id_table = dell_smm_wmi_id_table,
.probe = dell_smm_wmi_probe,
+ .no_singleton = true,
};
/*
#define FIRMWARE_TG3TSO "tigon/tg3_tso.bin"
#define FIRMWARE_TG3TSO5 "tigon/tg3_tso5.bin"
- MODULE_AUTHOR("David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com) and Jeff Garzik (jgarzik@pobox.com)");
+ MODULE_AUTHOR("David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com> and Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Broadcom Tigon3 ethernet driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_FIRMWARE(FIRMWARE_TG3);
tg3_phy_toggle_auxctl_smdsp(tp, false);
}
-static void tg3_eee_pull_config(struct tg3 *tp, struct ethtool_eee *eee)
+static void tg3_eee_pull_config(struct tg3 *tp, struct ethtool_keee *eee)
{
u32 val;
- struct ethtool_eee *dest = &tp->eee;
+ struct ethtool_keee *dest = &tp->eee;
if (!(tp->phy_flags & TG3_PHYFLG_EEE_CAP))
return;
/* Pull lp advertised settings */
if (tg3_phy_cl45_read(tp, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_LPABLE, &val))
return;
- dest->lp_advertised = mmd_eee_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(val);
+ mii_eee_cap1_mod_linkmode_t(dest->lp_advertised, val);
/* Pull advertised and eee_enabled settings */
if (tg3_phy_cl45_read(tp, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV, &val))
return;
dest->eee_enabled = !!val;
- dest->advertised = mmd_eee_adv_to_ethtool_adv_t(val);
+ mii_eee_cap1_mod_linkmode_t(dest->advertised, val);
/* Pull tx_lpi_enabled */
val = tr32(TG3_CPMU_EEE_MODE);
if (!err) {
u32 err2;
- val = 0;
- /* Advertise 100-BaseTX EEE ability */
- if (advertise & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full)
- val |= MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV_100TX;
- /* Advertise 1000-BaseT EEE ability */
- if (advertise & ADVERTISED_1000baseT_Full)
- val |= MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV_1000T;
-
- if (!tp->eee.eee_enabled) {
+ if (!tp->eee.eee_enabled)
val = 0;
- tp->eee.advertised = 0;
- } else {
- tp->eee.advertised = advertise &
- (ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full |
- ADVERTISED_1000baseT_Full);
- }
+ else
+ val = ethtool_adv_to_mmd_eee_adv_t(advertise);
+ mii_eee_cap1_mod_linkmode_t(tp->eee.advertised, val);
err = tg3_phy_cl45_write(tp, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV, val);
if (err)
val = 0;
static bool tg3_phy_eee_config_ok(struct tg3 *tp)
{
- struct ethtool_eee eee;
+ struct ethtool_keee eee = {};
if (!(tp->phy_flags & TG3_PHYFLG_EEE_CAP))
return true;
tg3_eee_pull_config(tp, &eee);
if (tp->eee.eee_enabled) {
- if (tp->eee.advertised != eee.advertised ||
+ if (!linkmode_equal(tp->eee.advertised, eee.advertised) ||
tp->eee.tx_lpi_timer != eee.tx_lpi_timer ||
tp->eee.tx_lpi_enabled != eee.tx_lpi_enabled)
return false;
} else {
/* EEE is disabled but we're advertising */
- if (eee.advertised)
+ if (!linkmode_empty(eee.advertised))
return false;
}
return 0;
}
-static int tg3_set_eee(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_eee *edata)
+static int tg3_set_eee(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_keee *edata)
{
struct tg3 *tp = netdev_priv(dev);
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
- if (edata->advertised != tp->eee.advertised) {
+ if (!linkmode_equal(edata->advertised, tp->eee.advertised)) {
netdev_warn(tp->dev,
"Direct manipulation of EEE advertisement is not supported\n");
return -EINVAL;
return -EINVAL;
}
- tp->eee = *edata;
+ tp->eee.eee_enabled = edata->eee_enabled;
+ tp->eee.tx_lpi_enabled = edata->tx_lpi_enabled;
+ tp->eee.tx_lpi_timer = edata->tx_lpi_timer;
tp->phy_flags |= TG3_PHYFLG_USER_CONFIGURED;
tg3_warn_mgmt_link_flap(tp);
return 0;
}
-static int tg3_get_eee(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_eee *edata)
+static int tg3_get_eee(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_keee *edata)
{
struct tg3 *tp = netdev_priv(dev);
tg3_chip_rev_id(tp) != CHIPREV_ID_57765_A0))) {
tp->phy_flags |= TG3_PHYFLG_EEE_CAP;
- tp->eee.supported = SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full |
- SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
- tp->eee.advertised = ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full |
- ADVERTISED_1000baseT_Full;
+ linkmode_zero(tp->eee.supported);
+ linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
+ tp->eee.supported);
+ linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
+ tp->eee.supported);
+ linkmode_copy(tp->eee.advertised, tp->eee.supported);
+
tp->eee.eee_enabled = 1;
tp->eee.tx_lpi_enabled = 1;
tp->eee.tx_lpi_timer = TG3_CPMU_DBTMR1_LNKIDLE_2047US;
*/
#define VNET_MAX_RETRIES 10
- MODULE_AUTHOR("David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)");
+ MODULE_AUTHOR("David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sun LDOM virtual network support library");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION("1.1");
nskb->protocol = skb->protocol;
offset = skb_mac_header(skb) - skb->data;
skb_set_mac_header(nskb, offset);
- offset = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
+ offset = skb_network_offset(skb);
skb_set_network_header(nskb, offset);
- offset = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;
+ offset = skb_transport_offset(skb);
skb_set_transport_header(nskb, offset);
offset = 0;
static int ocfs2_enable_quotas(struct ocfs2_super *osb);
static void ocfs2_disable_quotas(struct ocfs2_super *osb);
-static struct dquot **ocfs2_get_dquots(struct inode *inode)
+static struct dquot __rcu **ocfs2_get_dquots(struct inode *inode)
{
return OCFS2_I(inode)->i_dquot;
}
ocfs2_dquot_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ocfs2_dquot_cache",
sizeof(struct ocfs2_dquot),
0,
- (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT),
+ SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
NULL);
ocfs2_qf_chunk_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ocfs2_qf_chunk_cache",
sizeof(struct ocfs2_quota_chunk),
0,
- (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT),
+ SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
NULL);
if (!ocfs2_inode_cachep || !ocfs2_dquot_cachep ||
!ocfs2_qf_chunk_cachep) {
cbits = le32_to_cpu(di->id2.i_super.s_clustersize_bits);
bbits = le32_to_cpu(di->id2.i_super.s_blocksize_bits);
sb->s_maxbytes = ocfs2_max_file_offset(bbits, cbits);
- memcpy(&sb->s_uuid, di->id2.i_super.s_uuid,
- sizeof(di->id2.i_super.s_uuid));
+ super_set_uuid(sb, di->id2.i_super.s_uuid,
+ sizeof(di->id2.i_super.s_uuid));
osb->osb_dx_mask = (1 << (cbits - bbits)) - 1;
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/integrity.h>
#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
#include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
#include <linux/randomize_kstack.h>
+#include <linux/pidfs.h>
+#include <linux/ptdump.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
__setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup);
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
-static const unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { }
static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
#endif
static __initdata DECLARE_COMPLETION(kthreadd_done);
- noinline void __ref __noreturn rest_init(void)
+ static noinline void __ref __noreturn rest_init(void)
{
struct task_struct *tsk;
int pid;
{
}
+void __init __weak smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
+{
+}
+
# if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE
void __init __weak thread_stack_cache_init(void)
{
early_param("randomize_kstack_offset", early_randomize_kstack_offset);
#endif
- void __init __weak __noreturn arch_call_rest_init(void)
- {
- rest_init();
- }
-
static void __init print_unknown_bootoptions(void)
{
char *unknown_options;
seq_file_init();
proc_root_init();
nsfs_init();
+ pidfs_init();
cpuset_init();
cgroup_init();
taskstats_init_early();
kcsan_init();
/* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
- arch_call_rest_init();
+ rest_init();
/*
* Avoid stack canaries in callers of boot_init_stack_canary for gcc-10
early_param("rodata", set_debug_rodata);
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
static void mark_readonly(void)
{
- if (rodata_enabled) {
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX) && rodata_enabled) {
/*
* load_module() results in W+X mappings, which are cleaned
- * up with call_rcu(). Let's make sure that queued work is
+ * up with init_free_wq. Let's make sure that queued work is
* flushed so that we don't hit false positives looking for
* insecure pages which are W+X.
*/
- rcu_barrier();
+ flush_module_init_free_work();
mark_rodata_ro();
+ debug_checkwx();
rodata_test();
- } else
+ } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)) {
pr_info("Kernel memory protection disabled.\n");
+ } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)) {
+ pr_warn("Kernel memory protection not selected by kernel config.\n");
+ } else {
+ pr_warn("This architecture does not have kernel memory protection.\n");
+ }
}
-#elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)
-static inline void mark_readonly(void)
-{
- pr_warn("Kernel memory protection not selected by kernel config.\n");
-}
-#else
-static inline void mark_readonly(void)
-{
- pr_warn("This architecture does not have kernel memory protection.\n");
-}
-#endif
void __weak free_initmem(void)
{
sched_init_smp();
workqueue_init_topology();
+ async_init();
padata_init();
page_alloc_init_late();
bool kexec_file_dbg_print;
-int kexec_should_crash(struct task_struct *p)
-{
- /*
- * If crash_kexec_post_notifiers is enabled, don't run
- * crash_kexec() here yet, which must be run after panic
- * notifiers in panic().
- */
- if (crash_kexec_post_notifiers)
- return 0;
- /*
- * There are 4 panic() calls in make_task_dead() path, each of which
- * corresponds to each of these 4 conditions.
- */
- if (in_interrupt() || !p->pid || is_global_init(p) || panic_on_oops)
- return 1;
- return 0;
-}
-
-int kexec_crash_loaded(void)
-{
- return !!kexec_crash_image;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kexec_crash_loaded);
-
/*
* When kexec transitions to the new kernel there is a one-to-one
* mapping between physical and virtual addresses. On processors
if (total_pages > nr_pages / 2)
return -EINVAL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
/*
* Verify we have good destination addresses. Normally
* the caller is responsible for making certain we don't
return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
}
}
+#endif
return 0;
}
return pages;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
static struct page *kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
unsigned int order)
{
return pages;
}
+#endif
struct page *kimage_alloc_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
case KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT:
pages = kimage_alloc_normal_control_pages(image, order);
break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
case KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH:
pages = kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(image, order);
break;
+#endif
}
return pages;
}
-int kimage_crash_copy_vmcoreinfo(struct kimage *image)
-{
- struct page *vmcoreinfo_page;
- void *safecopy;
-
- if (image->type != KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
- return 0;
-
- /*
- * For kdump, allocate one vmcoreinfo safe copy from the
- * crash memory. as we have arch_kexec_protect_crashkres()
- * after kexec syscall, we naturally protect it from write
- * (even read) access under kernel direct mapping. But on
- * the other hand, we still need to operate it when crash
- * happens to generate vmcoreinfo note, hereby we rely on
- * vmap for this purpose.
- */
- vmcoreinfo_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
- if (!vmcoreinfo_page) {
- pr_warn("Could not allocate vmcoreinfo buffer\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- safecopy = vmap(&vmcoreinfo_page, 1, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
- if (!safecopy) {
- pr_warn("Could not vmap vmcoreinfo buffer\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
- image->vmcoreinfo_data_copy = safecopy;
- crash_update_vmcoreinfo_safecopy(safecopy);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
static int kimage_add_entry(struct kimage *image, kimage_entry_t entry)
{
if (*image->entry != 0)
if (!image)
return;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
if (image->vmcoreinfo_data_copy) {
crash_update_vmcoreinfo_safecopy(NULL);
vunmap(image->vmcoreinfo_data_copy);
}
+#endif
kimage_free_extra_pages(image);
for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) {
PAGE_SIZE - (maddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
uchunk = min(ubytes, mchunk);
- /* For file based kexec, source pages are in kernel memory */
- if (image->file_mode)
- memcpy(ptr, kbuf, uchunk);
- else
- result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
+ if (uchunk) {
+ /* For file based kexec, source pages are in kernel memory */
+ if (image->file_mode)
+ memcpy(ptr, kbuf, uchunk);
+ else
+ result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
+ ubytes -= uchunk;
+ if (image->file_mode)
+ kbuf += uchunk;
+ else
+ buf += uchunk;
+ }
kunmap_local(ptr);
if (result) {
result = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
- ubytes -= uchunk;
maddr += mchunk;
- if (image->file_mode)
- kbuf += mchunk;
- else
- buf += mchunk;
mbytes -= mchunk;
cond_resched();
return result;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
static int kimage_load_crash_segment(struct kimage *image,
struct kexec_segment *segment)
{
memset(ptr + uchunk, 0, mchunk - uchunk);
}
- /* For file based kexec, source pages are in kernel memory */
- if (image->file_mode)
- memcpy(ptr, kbuf, uchunk);
- else
- result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
+ if (uchunk) {
+ /* For file based kexec, source pages are in kernel memory */
+ if (image->file_mode)
+ memcpy(ptr, kbuf, uchunk);
+ else
+ result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
+ ubytes -= uchunk;
+ if (image->file_mode)
+ kbuf += uchunk;
+ else
+ buf += uchunk;
+ }
kexec_flush_icache_page(page);
kunmap_local(ptr);
arch_kexec_pre_free_pages(page_address(page), 1);
result = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
- ubytes -= uchunk;
maddr += mchunk;
- if (image->file_mode)
- kbuf += mchunk;
- else
- buf += mchunk;
mbytes -= mchunk;
cond_resched();
out:
return result;
}
+#endif
int kimage_load_segment(struct kimage *image,
struct kexec_segment *segment)
case KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT:
result = kimage_load_normal_segment(image, segment);
break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
case KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH:
result = kimage_load_crash_segment(image, segment);
break;
+#endif
}
return result;
return true;
}
-/*
- * No panic_cpu check version of crash_kexec(). This function is called
- * only when panic_cpu holds the current CPU number; this is the only CPU
- * which processes crash_kexec routines.
- */
-void __noclone __crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- /* Take the kexec_lock here to prevent sys_kexec_load
- * running on one cpu from replacing the crash kernel
- * we are using after a panic on a different cpu.
- *
- * If the crash kernel was not located in a fixed area
- * of memory the xchg(&kexec_crash_image) would be
- * sufficient. But since I reuse the memory...
- */
- if (kexec_trylock()) {
- if (kexec_crash_image) {
- struct pt_regs fixed_regs;
-
- crash_setup_regs(&fixed_regs, regs);
- crash_save_vmcoreinfo();
- machine_crash_shutdown(&fixed_regs);
- machine_kexec(kexec_crash_image);
- }
- kexec_unlock();
- }
-}
-STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(__crash_kexec);
-
-__bpf_kfunc void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- int old_cpu, this_cpu;
-
- /*
- * Only one CPU is allowed to execute the crash_kexec() code as with
- * panic(). Otherwise parallel calls of panic() and crash_kexec()
- * may stop each other. To exclude them, we use panic_cpu here too.
- */
- old_cpu = PANIC_CPU_INVALID;
- this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-
- if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&panic_cpu, &old_cpu, this_cpu)) {
- /* This is the 1st CPU which comes here, so go ahead. */
- __crash_kexec(regs);
-
- /*
- * Reset panic_cpu to allow another panic()/crash_kexec()
- * call.
- */
- atomic_set(&panic_cpu, PANIC_CPU_INVALID);
- }
-}
-
-static inline resource_size_t crash_resource_size(const struct resource *res)
-{
- return !res->end ? 0 : resource_size(res);
-}
-
-ssize_t crash_get_memory_size(void)
-{
- ssize_t size = 0;
-
- if (!kexec_trylock())
- return -EBUSY;
-
- size += crash_resource_size(&crashk_res);
- size += crash_resource_size(&crashk_low_res);
-
- kexec_unlock();
- return size;
-}
-
-static int __crash_shrink_memory(struct resource *old_res,
- unsigned long new_size)
-{
- struct resource *ram_res;
-
- ram_res = kzalloc(sizeof(*ram_res), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ram_res)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- ram_res->start = old_res->start + new_size;
- ram_res->end = old_res->end;
- ram_res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
- ram_res->name = "System RAM";
-
- if (!new_size) {
- release_resource(old_res);
- old_res->start = 0;
- old_res->end = 0;
- } else {
- crashk_res.end = ram_res->start - 1;
- }
-
- crash_free_reserved_phys_range(ram_res->start, ram_res->end);
- insert_resource(&iomem_resource, ram_res);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-int crash_shrink_memory(unsigned long new_size)
-{
- int ret = 0;
- unsigned long old_size, low_size;
-
- if (!kexec_trylock())
- return -EBUSY;
-
- if (kexec_crash_image) {
- ret = -ENOENT;
- goto unlock;
- }
-
- low_size = crash_resource_size(&crashk_low_res);
- old_size = crash_resource_size(&crashk_res) + low_size;
- new_size = roundup(new_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
- if (new_size >= old_size) {
- ret = (new_size == old_size) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
- goto unlock;
- }
-
- /*
- * (low_size > new_size) implies that low_size is greater than zero.
- * This also means that if low_size is zero, the else branch is taken.
- *
- * If low_size is greater than 0, (low_size > new_size) indicates that
- * crashk_low_res also needs to be shrunken. Otherwise, only crashk_res
- * needs to be shrunken.
- */
- if (low_size > new_size) {
- ret = __crash_shrink_memory(&crashk_res, 0);
- if (ret)
- goto unlock;
-
- ret = __crash_shrink_memory(&crashk_low_res, new_size);
- } else {
- ret = __crash_shrink_memory(&crashk_res, new_size - low_size);
- }
-
- /* Swap crashk_res and crashk_low_res if needed */
- if (!crashk_res.end && crashk_low_res.end) {
- crashk_res.start = crashk_low_res.start;
- crashk_res.end = crashk_low_res.end;
- release_resource(&crashk_low_res);
- crashk_low_res.start = 0;
- crashk_low_res.end = 0;
- insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
- }
-
-unlock:
- kexec_unlock();
- return ret;
-}
-
-void crash_save_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
-{
- struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
- u32 *buf;
-
- if ((cpu < 0) || (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
- return;
-
- /* Using ELF notes here is opportunistic.
- * I need a well defined structure format
- * for the data I pass, and I need tags
- * on the data to indicate what information I have
- * squirrelled away. ELF notes happen to provide
- * all of that, so there is no need to invent something new.
- */
- buf = (u32 *)per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu);
- if (!buf)
- return;
- memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(prstatus));
- prstatus.common.pr_pid = current->pid;
- elf_core_copy_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs);
- buf = append_elf_note(buf, KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME, NT_PRSTATUS,
- &prstatus, sizeof(prstatus));
- final_note(buf);
-}
-
/*
* Move into place and start executing a preloaded standalone
* executable. If nothing was preloaded return an error.
#define PANIC_PRINT_FTRACE_INFO 0x00000010
#define PANIC_PRINT_ALL_PRINTK_MSG 0x00000020
#define PANIC_PRINT_ALL_CPU_BT 0x00000040
+ #define PANIC_PRINT_BLOCKED_TASKS 0x00000080
unsigned long panic_print;
ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(panic_notifier_list);
if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_FTRACE_INFO)
ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
+
+ if (panic_print & PANIC_PRINT_BLOCKED_TASKS)
+ show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
}
void check_panic_on_warn(const char *origin)
/* Do not scroll important messages printed above */
suppress_printk = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * The final messages may not have been printed if in a context that
+ * defers printing (such as NMI) and irq_work is not available.
+ * Explicitly flush the kernel log buffer one last time.
+ */
+ console_flush_on_panic(CONSOLE_FLUSH_PENDING);
+
local_irq_enable();
for (i = 0; ; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
touch_softlockup_watchdog();
pr_warn("WARNING: CPU: %d PID: %d at %pS\n",
raw_smp_processor_id(), current->pid, caller);
+ #pragma GCC diagnostic push
+ #ifndef __clang__
+ #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsuggest-attribute=format"
+ #endif
if (args)
vprintk(args->fmt, args->args);
+ #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
print_modules();
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/pidfd.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/signal.h>
#endif
/*
- * send signal info to all the members of a group
+ * send signal info to all the members of a thread group or to the
+ * individual thread if type == PIDTYPE_PID.
*/
int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info,
struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type)
return ret;
}
-int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
+static int kill_pid_info_type(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info,
+ struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type)
{
int error = -ESRCH;
struct task_struct *p;
rcu_read_lock();
p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
if (p)
- error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID);
+ error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, type);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (likely(!p || error != -ESRCH))
return error;
-
/*
* The task was unhashed in between, try again. If it
* is dead, pid_task() will return NULL, if we race with
}
}
+int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
+{
+ return kill_pid_info_type(sig, info, pid, PIDTYPE_TGID);
+}
+
static int kill_proc_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
{
int error;
return send_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
}
-int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
+static int kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
{
int ret;
-
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
+ ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, pgrp);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
-
return ret;
}
+
+int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
+{
+ return kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
return ret;
}
-static void do_notify_pidfd(struct task_struct *task)
+void do_notify_pidfd(struct task_struct *task)
{
- struct pid *pid;
+ struct pid *pid = task_pid(task);
WARN_ON(task->exit_state == 0);
- pid = task_pid(task);
- wake_up_all(&pid->wait_pidfd);
+
+ __wake_up(&pid->wait_pidfd, TASK_NORMAL, 0,
+ poll_to_key(EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM));
}
/*
WARN_ON_ONCE(!tsk->ptrace &&
(tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
-
- /* Wake up all pidfd waiters */
- do_notify_pidfd(tsk);
+ /*
+ * tsk is a group leader and has no threads, wake up the
+ * non-PIDFD_THREAD waiters.
+ */
+ if (thread_group_empty(tsk))
+ do_notify_pidfd(tsk);
if (sig != SIGCHLD) {
/*
/* Has this task already been marked for death? */
if ((signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
signal->group_exec_task) {
- clear_siginfo(&ksig->info);
- ksig->info.si_signo = signr = SIGKILL;
+ signr = SIGKILL;
sigdelset(¤t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
trace_signal_deliver(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_NOINFO,
- &sighand->action[SIGKILL - 1]);
+ &sighand->action[SIGKILL-1]);
recalc_sigpending();
+ /*
+ * implies do_group_exit() or return to PF_USER_WORKER,
+ * no need to initialize ksig->info/etc.
+ */
goto fatal;
}
spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
}
- if (likely(do_signal_stop(ksig->info.si_signo))) {
+ if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
/* It released the siglock. */
goto relock;
}
if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
if (print_fatal_signals)
- print_fatal_signal(ksig->info.si_signo);
+ print_fatal_signal(signr);
proc_coredump_connector(current);
/*
* If it was able to dump core, this kills all
/*
* PF_USER_WORKER threads will catch and exit on fatal signals
- * themselves. They have cleanup that must be performed, so
- * we cannot call do_exit() on their behalf.
+ * themselves. They have cleanup that must be performed, so we
+ * cannot call do_exit() on their behalf. Note that ksig won't
+ * be properly initialized, PF_USER_WORKER's shouldn't use it.
*/
if (current->flags & PF_USER_WORKER)
goto out;
/*
* Death signals, no core dump.
*/
- do_group_exit(ksig->info.si_signo);
+ do_group_exit(signr);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
- out:
+
ksig->sig = signr;
- if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS))
+ if (signr && !(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS))
hide_si_addr_tag_bits(ksig);
-
- return ksig->sig > 0;
+ out:
+ return signr > 0;
}
/**
#endif
#endif
-static inline void prepare_kill_siginfo(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info)
+static void prepare_kill_siginfo(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info,
+ enum pid_type type)
{
clear_siginfo(info);
info->si_signo = sig;
info->si_errno = 0;
- info->si_code = SI_USER;
+ info->si_code = (type == PIDTYPE_PID) ? SI_TKILL : SI_USER;
info->si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
}
{
struct kernel_siginfo info;
- prepare_kill_siginfo(sig, &info);
+ prepare_kill_siginfo(sig, &info, PIDTYPE_TGID);
return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
}
return tgid_pidfd_to_pid(file);
}
+#define PIDFD_SEND_SIGNAL_FLAGS \
+ (PIDFD_SIGNAL_THREAD | PIDFD_SIGNAL_THREAD_GROUP | \
+ PIDFD_SIGNAL_PROCESS_GROUP)
+
/**
* sys_pidfd_send_signal - Signal a process through a pidfd
* @pidfd: file descriptor of the process
* @info: signal info
* @flags: future flags
*
- * The syscall currently only signals via PIDTYPE_PID which covers
- * kill(<positive-pid>, <signal>. It does not signal threads or process
- * groups.
- * In order to extend the syscall to threads and process groups the @flags
- * argument should be used. In essence, the @flags argument will determine
- * what is signaled and not the file descriptor itself. Put in other words,
- * grouping is a property of the flags argument not a property of the file
- * descriptor.
+ * Send the signal to the thread group or to the individual thread depending
+ * on PIDFD_THREAD.
+ * In the future extension to @flags may be used to override the default scope
+ * of @pidfd.
*
* Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure
*/
struct fd f;
struct pid *pid;
kernel_siginfo_t kinfo;
+ enum pid_type type;
/* Enforce flags be set to 0 until we add an extension. */
- if (flags)
+ if (flags & ~PIDFD_SEND_SIGNAL_FLAGS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Ensure that only a single signal scope determining flag is set. */
+ if (hweight32(flags & PIDFD_SEND_SIGNAL_FLAGS) > 1)
return -EINVAL;
f = fdget(pidfd);
if (!access_pidfd_pidns(pid))
goto err;
+ switch (flags) {
+ case 0:
+ /* Infer scope from the type of pidfd. */
+ if (f.file->f_flags & PIDFD_THREAD)
+ type = PIDTYPE_PID;
+ else
+ type = PIDTYPE_TGID;
+ break;
+ case PIDFD_SIGNAL_THREAD:
+ type = PIDTYPE_PID;
+ break;
+ case PIDFD_SIGNAL_THREAD_GROUP:
+ type = PIDTYPE_TGID;
+ break;
+ case PIDFD_SIGNAL_PROCESS_GROUP:
+ type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
+ break;
+ }
+
if (info) {
ret = copy_siginfo_from_user_any(&kinfo, info);
if (unlikely(ret))
/* Only allow sending arbitrary signals to yourself. */
ret = -EPERM;
- if ((task_pid(current) != pid) &&
+ if ((task_pid(current) != pid || type > PIDTYPE_TGID) &&
(kinfo.si_code >= 0 || kinfo.si_code == SI_TKILL))
goto err;
} else {
- prepare_kill_siginfo(sig, &kinfo);
+ prepare_kill_siginfo(sig, &kinfo, type);
}
- ret = kill_pid_info(sig, &kinfo, pid);
-
+ if (type == PIDTYPE_PGID)
+ ret = kill_pgrp_info(sig, &kinfo, pid);
+ else
+ ret = kill_pid_info_type(sig, &kinfo, pid, type);
err:
fdput(f);
return ret;
{
struct kernel_siginfo info;
- clear_siginfo(&info);
- info.si_signo = sig;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
- info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
- info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
+ prepare_kill_siginfo(sig, &info, PIDTYPE_PID);
return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
}
select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
- select DEBUG_RWSEMS
+ select DEBUG_RWSEMS if !PREEMPT_RT
select DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
select PREEMPT_COUNT if !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
config DEBUG_RWSEMS
bool "RW Semaphore debugging: basic checks"
- depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+ depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !PREEMPT_RT
help
This debugging feature allows mismatched rw semaphore locks
and unlocks to be detected and reported.
depends on ARCH_HAS_KCOV
depends on CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC || GCC_PLUGINS
depends on !ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR || HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK || \
- GCC_VERSION >= 120000 || CLANG_VERSION >= 130000
+ GCC_VERSION >= 120000 || CC_IS_CLANG
select DEBUG_FS
select GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV if !CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
select OBJTOOL if HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK
To run the benchmark, it needs to be enabled explicitly, either from
the kernel command line (when built-in), or from userspace (when
- built-in or modular.
+ built-in or modular).
Run once during kernel boot:
config TEST_IOV_ITER
tristate "Test iov_iter operation" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
depends on KUNIT
+ depends on MMU
default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
help
Enable this to turn on testing of the operation of the I/O iterator
config TEST_HEXDUMP
tristate "Test functions located in the hexdump module at runtime"
-config STRING_SELFTEST
- tristate "Test string functions at runtime"
+config STRING_KUNIT_TEST
+ tristate "KUnit test string functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+ depends on KUNIT
+ default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
-config TEST_STRING_HELPERS
- tristate "Test functions located in the string_helpers module at runtime"
+config STRING_HELPERS_KUNIT_TEST
+ tristate "KUnit test string helpers at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+ depends on KUNIT
+ default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
config TEST_KSTRTOX
tristate "Test kstrto*() family of functions at runtime"
config FORTIFY_KUNIT_TEST
tristate "Test fortified str*() and mem*() function internals at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
- depends on KUNIT && FORTIFY_SOURCE
+ depends on KUNIT
default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
help
Builds unit tests for checking internals of FORTIFY_SOURCE as used
If unsure, say N.
-config TEST_LIVEPATCH
- tristate "Test livepatching"
- default n
- depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
- depends on LIVEPATCH
- depends on m
- help
- Test kernel livepatching features for correctness. The tests will
- load test modules that will be livepatched in various scenarios.
-
- To run all the livepatching tests:
-
- make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=livepatch run_tests
-
- Alternatively, individual tests may be invoked:
-
- tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
- tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
- tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
-
- If unsure, say N.
-
config TEST_OBJAGG
tristate "Perform selftest on object aggreration manager"
default n
return -EFAULT; /* page not mapped */
ret = -EINVAL;
- page_addr = kmap_atomic(page);
+ page_addr = kmap_local_page(page);
ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)page_addr;
/* compare magic x7f "ELF" */
else if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
ret = get_build_id_64(page_addr, build_id, size);
out:
- kunmap_atomic(page_addr);
+ kunmap_local(page_addr);
put_page(page);
return ret;
}
return parse_build_id_buf(build_id, NULL, buf, buf_size);
}
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO)
unsigned char vmlinux_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX] __ro_after_init;
/**
#define FETCH_ARG_STRING(var) var
#define FETCH_ARG_STRUCT(var) &var
+/*
+ * On m68k, if the leaf function test variable is longer than 8 bytes,
+ * the start of the stack frame moves. 8 is sufficiently large to
+ * test m68k char arrays, but leave it at 16 for other architectures.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_M68K
+#define FILL_SIZE_STRING 8
+#else
#define FILL_SIZE_STRING 16
+#endif
#define INIT_CLONE_SCALAR /**/
#define INIT_CLONE_STRING [FILL_SIZE_STRING]
/* Verify all bytes overwritten with 0xFF. */ \
for (sum = 0, i = 0; i < target_size; i++) \
sum += (check_buf[i] != 0xFF); \
- KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, sum, 0, \
- "leaf fill was not 0xFF!?\n"); \
/* Clear entire check buffer for later bit tests. */ \
memset(check_buf, 0x00, sizeof(check_buf)); \
/* Extract stack-defined variable contents. */ \
ignored = leaf_ ##name((unsigned long)&ignored, 0, \
FETCH_ARG_ ## which(zero)); \
+ /* \
+ * Delay the sum test to here to do as little as \
+ * possible between the two leaf function calls. \
+ */ \
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, sum, 0, \
+ "leaf fill was not 0xFF!?\n"); \
\
/* Validate that compiler lined up fill and target. */ \
KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, \
stackinit_range_contains(fill_start, fill_size, \
target_start, target_size), \
- "stack fill missed target!? " \
+ "stackframe was not the same between calls!? " \
"(fill %zu wide, target offset by %d)\n", \
fill_size, \
(int)((ssize_t)(uintptr_t)fill_start - \
* These are expected to fail for most configurations because neither
* GCC nor Clang have a way to perform initialization of variables in
* non-code areas (i.e. in a switch statement before the first "case").
- * https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44916
+ * https://llvm.org/pr44916
*/
DEFINE_TEST_DRIVER(switch_1_none, uint64_t, SCALAR, ALWAYS_FAIL);
DEFINE_TEST_DRIVER(switch_2_none, uint64_t, SCALAR, ALWAYS_FAIL);
*/
#define SLAB_NEVER_MERGE (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | \
- SLAB_FAILSLAB | SLAB_NO_MERGE | kasan_never_merge())
+ SLAB_FAILSLAB | SLAB_NO_MERGE)
#define SLAB_MERGE_SAME (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
SLAB_CACHE_DMA32 | SLAB_ACCOUNT)
size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *));
align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, size);
size = ALIGN(size, align);
- flags = kmem_cache_flags(size, flags, name);
+ flags = kmem_cache_flags(flags, name);
if (flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE)
return NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
/*
- * If no slub_debug was enabled globally, the static key is not yet
+ * If no slab_debug was enabled globally, the static key is not yet
* enabled by setup_slub_debug(). Enable it if the cache is being
* created with any of the debugging flags passed explicitly.
* It's also possible that this is the first cache created with
*/
static void kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
- sysfs_slab_unlink(s);
- sysfs_slab_release(s);
+ if (slab_state >= FULL) {
+ sysfs_slab_unlink(s);
+ sysfs_slab_release(s);
+ } else {
+ slab_kmem_cache_release(s);
+ }
}
#else
static void kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
struct kmem_cache *
kmalloc_caches[NR_KMALLOC_TYPES][KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1] __ro_after_init =
- { /* initialization for https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42570 */ };
+ { /* initialization for https://llvm.org/pr42570 */ };
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_caches);
#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
}
/*
- * kmalloc_info[] is to make slub_debug=,kmalloc-xx option work at boot time.
+ * kmalloc_info[] is to make slab_debug=,kmalloc-xx option work at boot time.
* kmalloc_index() supports up to 2^21=2MB, so the final entry of the table is
* kmalloc-2M.
*/
return max(minalign, arch_slab_minalign());
}
-void __init
-new_kmalloc_cache(int idx, enum kmalloc_cache_type type, slab_flags_t flags)
+static void __init
+new_kmalloc_cache(int idx, enum kmalloc_cache_type type)
{
+ slab_flags_t flags = 0;
unsigned int minalign = __kmalloc_minalign();
unsigned int aligned_size = kmalloc_info[idx].size;
int aligned_idx = idx;
* may already have been created because they were needed to
* enable allocations for slab creation.
*/
-void __init create_kmalloc_caches(slab_flags_t flags)
+void __init create_kmalloc_caches(void)
{
int i;
enum kmalloc_cache_type type;
for (type = KMALLOC_NORMAL; type < NR_KMALLOC_TYPES; type++) {
for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
if (!kmalloc_caches[type][i])
- new_kmalloc_cache(i, type, flags);
+ new_kmalloc_cache(i, type);
/*
* Caches that are not of the two-to-the-power-of size.
*/
if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && i == 6 &&
!kmalloc_caches[type][1])
- new_kmalloc_cache(1, type, flags);
+ new_kmalloc_cache(1, type);
if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && i == 7 &&
!kmalloc_caches[type][2])
- new_kmalloc_cache(2, type, flags);
+ new_kmalloc_cache(2, type);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
ip6gre_tnl_init_features(dev);
netdev_hold(dev, &tunnel->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
+ netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
return 0;
cleanup_dst_cache_init:
return err;
}
-static void __net_exit ip6gre_exit_batch_net(struct list_head *net_list)
+static void __net_exit ip6gre_exit_batch_rtnl(struct list_head *net_list,
+ struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
{
struct net *net;
- LIST_HEAD(list);
- rtnl_lock();
+ ASSERT_RTNL();
list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list)
- ip6gre_destroy_tunnels(net, &list);
- unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
- rtnl_unlock();
+ ip6gre_destroy_tunnels(net, dev_to_kill);
}
static struct pernet_operations ip6gre_net_ops = {
.init = ip6gre_init_net,
- .exit_batch = ip6gre_exit_batch_net,
+ .exit_batch_rtnl = ip6gre_exit_batch_rtnl,
.id = &ip6gre_net_id,
.size = sizeof(struct ip6gre_net),
};
ip6erspan_tnl_link_config(tunnel, 1);
netdev_hold(dev, &tunnel->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
+ netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
return 0;
cleanup_dst_cache_init:
module_init(ip6gre_init);
module_exit(ip6gre_fini);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("D. Kozlov (xeb@mail.ru)");
+ MODULE_AUTHOR("D. Kozlov <xeb@mail.ru>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GRE over IPv6 tunneling device");
MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ip6gre");
MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ip6gretap");
static LIST_HEAD(iucv_handler_list);
/*
- * iucv_path_table: an array of iucv_path structures.
+ * iucv_path_table: array of pointers to iucv_path structures.
*/
static struct iucv_path **iucv_path_table;
static unsigned long iucv_max_pathid;
*/
static inline int __iucv_call_b2f0(int command, union iucv_param *parm)
{
+ unsigned long reg1 = virt_to_phys(parm);
int cc;
asm volatile(
" srl %[cc],28\n"
: [cc] "=&d" (cc), "+m" (*parm)
: [reg0] "d" ((unsigned long)command),
- [reg1] "d" ((unsigned long)parm)
+ [reg1] "d" (reg1)
: "cc", "0", "1");
return cc;
}
cpus_read_lock();
rc = -ENOMEM;
- alloc_size = iucv_max_pathid * sizeof(struct iucv_path);
+ alloc_size = iucv_max_pathid * sizeof(*iucv_path_table);
iucv_path_table = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!iucv_path_table)
goto out;
parm = iucv_param[smp_processor_id()];
memset(parm, 0, sizeof(union iucv_param));
- parm->db.ipbfadr1 = (u32)(addr_t) buffer;
+ parm->db.ipbfadr1 = (u32)virt_to_phys(buffer);
parm->db.ipbfln1f = (u32) size;
parm->db.ipmsgid = msg->id;
parm->db.ippathid = path->pathid;
parm->dpl.iptrgcls = msg->class;
memcpy(parm->dpl.iprmmsg, reply, min_t(size_t, size, 8));
} else {
- parm->db.ipbfadr1 = (u32)(addr_t) reply;
+ parm->db.ipbfadr1 = (u32)virt_to_phys(reply);
parm->db.ipbfln1f = (u32) size;
parm->db.ippathid = path->pathid;
parm->db.ipflags1 = flags;
parm->dpl.ipmsgtag = msg->tag;
memcpy(parm->dpl.iprmmsg, buffer, 8);
} else {
- parm->db.ipbfadr1 = (u32)(addr_t) buffer;
+ parm->db.ipbfadr1 = (u32)virt_to_phys(buffer);
parm->db.ipbfln1f = (u32) size;
parm->db.ippathid = path->pathid;
parm->db.ipflags1 = flags | IUCV_IPNORPY;
parm->dpl.iptrgcls = msg->class;
parm->dpl.ipsrccls = srccls;
parm->dpl.ipmsgtag = msg->tag;
- parm->dpl.ipbfadr2 = (u32)(addr_t) answer;
+ parm->dpl.ipbfadr2 = (u32)virt_to_phys(answer);
parm->dpl.ipbfln2f = (u32) asize;
memcpy(parm->dpl.iprmmsg, buffer, 8);
} else {
parm->db.iptrgcls = msg->class;
parm->db.ipsrccls = srccls;
parm->db.ipmsgtag = msg->tag;
- parm->db.ipbfadr1 = (u32)(addr_t) buffer;
+ parm->db.ipbfadr1 = (u32)virt_to_phys(buffer);
parm->db.ipbfln1f = (u32) size;
- parm->db.ipbfadr2 = (u32)(addr_t) answer;
+ parm->db.ipbfadr2 = (u32)virt_to_phys(answer);
parm->db.ipbfln2f = (u32) asize;
}
rc = iucv_call_b2f0(IUCV_SEND, parm);
subsys_initcall(iucv_init);
module_exit(iucv_exit);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("(C) 2001 IBM Corp. by Fritz Elfert (felfert@millenux.com)");
+ MODULE_AUTHOR("(C) 2001 IBM Corp. by Fritz Elfert <felfert@millenux.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux for S/390 IUCV lowlevel driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
__be16 mpls_protocol;
unsigned int mpls_hlen;
+ if (!skb_inner_network_header_was_set(skb))
+ goto out;
+
skb_reset_network_header(skb);
mpls_hlen = skb_inner_network_header(skb) - skb_network_header(skb);
if (unlikely(!mpls_hlen || mpls_hlen % MPLS_HLEN))
module_exit(mpls_gso_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MPLS GSO support");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon Horman (horms@verge.net.au)");
+ MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
elif [ "$SRCARCH" = loongarch ]; then
echo 18.0.0
else
- echo 11.0.0
+ echo 13.0.1
fi
;;
rustc)
- echo 1.74.1
+ echo 1.76.0
;;
bindgen)
echo 0.65.1
*
* Yes, this is unfortunate. A better solution is in the works.
*/
+NORETURN(__fortify_panic)
NORETURN(__kunit_abort)
NORETURN(__module_put_and_kthread_exit)
NORETURN(__reiserfs_panic)
NORETURN(__stack_chk_fail)
NORETURN(__tdx_hypercall_failed)
NORETURN(__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable)
- NORETURN(arch_call_rest_init)
NORETURN(arch_cpu_idle_dead)
NORETURN(bch2_trans_in_restart_error)
NORETURN(bch2_trans_restart_error)
NORETURN(do_group_exit)
NORETURN(do_task_dead)
NORETURN(ex_handler_msr_mce)
-NORETURN(fortify_panic)
NORETURN(hlt_play_dead)
NORETURN(hv_ghcb_terminate)
NORETURN(kthread_complete_and_exit)
TEST_GEN_FILES += ksm_functional_tests
TEST_GEN_FILES += mdwe_test
TEST_GEN_FILES += hugetlb_fault_after_madv
+TEST_GEN_FILES += hugetlb_madv_vs_map
ifneq ($(ARCH),arm64)
TEST_GEN_FILES += soft-dirty
TEST_FILES := test_vmalloc.sh
TEST_FILES += test_hmm.sh
TEST_FILES += va_high_addr_switch.sh
+ TEST_FILES += charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh
+ TEST_FILES += hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh
+
+ # required by charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh
+ TEST_FILES += write_hugetlb_memory.sh
include ../lib.mk
cat <<EOF
usage: ${BASH_SOURCE[0]:-$0} [ options ]
- -a: run all tests, including extra ones
+ -a: run all tests, including extra ones (other than destructive ones)
-t: specify specific categories to tests to run
-h: display this message
-n: disable TAP output
+ -d: run destructive tests
The default behavior is to run required tests only. If -a is specified,
will run all tests.
test copy-on-write semantics
- thp
test transparent huge pages
+- hugetlb
+ test hugetlbfs huge pages
- migration
invoke move_pages(2) to exercise the migration entry code
paths in the kernel
}
RUN_ALL=false
+ RUN_DESTRUCTIVE=false
TAP_PREFIX="# "
while getopts "aht:n" OPT; do
"h") usage ;;
"t") VM_SELFTEST_ITEMS=${OPTARG} ;;
"n") TAP_PREFIX= ;;
+ "d") RUN_DESTRUCTIVE=true ;;
esac
done
shift $((OPTIND -1))
if [ "$freepgs" -lt "$needpgs" ]; then
printf "Not enough huge pages available (%d < %d)\n" \
"$freepgs" "$needpgs"
- exit 1
fi
else
echo "no hugetlbfs support in kernel?"
# Usage: run_test [test binary] [arbitrary test arguments...]
run_test() {
if test_selected ${CATEGORY}; then
+ # On memory constrainted systems some tests can fail to allocate hugepages.
+ # perform some cleanup before the test for a higher success rate.
+ if [ ${CATEGORY} == "thp" ] | [ ${CATEGORY} == "hugetlb" ]; then
+ echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
+ sleep 2
+ echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
+ sleep 2
+ fi
+
local test=$(pretty_name "$*")
local title="running $*"
local sep=$(echo -n "$title" | tr "[:graph:][:space:]" -)
# For this test, we need one and just one huge page
echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
CATEGORY="hugetlb" run_test ./hugetlb_fault_after_madv
+CATEGORY="hugetlb" run_test ./hugetlb_madv_vs_map
# Restore the previous number of huge pages, since further tests rely on it
echo "$nr_hugepages_tmp" > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
CATEGORY="compaction" run_test ./compaction_test
- CATEGORY="mlock" run_test sudo -u nobody ./on-fault-limit
+ if command -v sudo &> /dev/null;
+ then
+ CATEGORY="mlock" run_test sudo -u nobody ./on-fault-limit
+ else
+ echo "# SKIP ./on-fault-limit"
+ fi
CATEGORY="mmap" run_test ./map_populate
CATEGORY="mremap" run_test ./mremap_test
CATEGORY="hugetlb" run_test ./thuge-gen
+ CATEGORY="hugetlb" run_test ./charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh -cgroup-v2
+ CATEGORY="hugetlb" run_test ./hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh -cgroup-v2
+ if $RUN_DESTRUCTIVE; then
+ CATEGORY="hugetlb" run_test ./hugetlb-read-hwpoison
+ fi
if [ $VADDR64 -ne 0 ]; then
CATEGORY="thp" run_test ./transhuge-stress -d 20
-CATEGORY="thp" run_test ./split_huge_page_test
+# Try to create XFS if not provided
+if [ -z "${SPLIT_HUGE_PAGE_TEST_XFS_PATH}" ]; then
+ if test_selected "thp"; then
+ if grep xfs /proc/filesystems &>/dev/null; then
+ XFS_IMG=$(mktemp /tmp/xfs_img_XXXXXX)
+ SPLIT_HUGE_PAGE_TEST_XFS_PATH=$(mktemp -d /tmp/xfs_dir_XXXXXX)
+ truncate -s 314572800 ${XFS_IMG}
+ mkfs.xfs -q ${XFS_IMG}
+ mount -o loop ${XFS_IMG} ${SPLIT_HUGE_PAGE_TEST_XFS_PATH}
+ MOUNTED_XFS=1
+ fi
+ fi
+fi
+
+CATEGORY="thp" run_test ./split_huge_page_test ${SPLIT_HUGE_PAGE_TEST_XFS_PATH}
+
+if [ -n "${MOUNTED_XFS}" ]; then
+ umount ${SPLIT_HUGE_PAGE_TEST_XFS_PATH}
+ rmdir ${SPLIT_HUGE_PAGE_TEST_XFS_PATH}
+ rm -f ${XFS_IMG}
+fi
CATEGORY="migration" run_test ./migration
projects / linux-2.6-microblaze.git / commitdiff