ALSA: firewire-motu: add support for MOTU 896
authorTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Wed, 16 Jun 2021 08:28:47 +0000 (17:28 +0900)
committerTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Thu, 17 Jun 2021 09:37:24 +0000 (11:37 +0200)
MOTU 896 is a second model in MOTU FireWire series, produced in 2001. This
model consists of three chips:

 * Texas Instruments TSB41AB2 (Physical layer for IEEE 1394 bus)
 * Philips Semiconductors PDI 1394L21BE (Link layer for IEEE 1394 bus and
   packet processing layer)
 * QuickLogic QuickRAM QL4016 (Data block processing layer and digital
   signal processing)

This commit adds a support for the model, with its unique protocol as
version 1. The features of this protocol are:

 * no MIDI support.
 * Rx packets have no data chunks for control and status messages.
 * Tx packets have 2 bytes for control and status messages in the end of
   each data block.
 * The most of settings are represented in bit flag in one quadlet address
   (0x'ffff'f000'0b14).
 * It's selectable to use signal on optical interface, however the device
   has no register specific to it. The state has effect just to whether
   to exclude differed data chunks.
 * The internal multiplexer is not configured by software.

Just after powering on, the device has a quirk to fail handling
transaction. I recommend users to connect the device enough after powering
on.

$ python3 crpp < /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw1/config_rom
               ROM header and bus information block
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
400  04102814  bus_info_length 4, crc_length 16, crc 10260
404  31333934  bus_name "1394"
408  20001000  irmc 0, cmc 0, isc 1, bmc 0, cyc_clk_acc 0, max_rec 1 (4)
40c  0001f200  company_id 0001f2     |
410  0000d645  device_id 000000d645  | EUI-64 0001f2000000d645

               root directory
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
414  0004c65c  directory_length 4, crc 50780
418  030001f2  vendor
41c  0c0083c0  node capabilities per IEEE 1394
420  8d000006  --> eui-64 leaf at 438
424  d1000001  --> unit directory at 428

               unit directory at 428
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
428  0003ab34  directory_length 3, crc 43828
42c  120001f2  specifier id
430  13000002  version
434  17102801  model

               eui-64 leaf at 438
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
438  0002057d  leaf_length 2, crc 1405
43c  0001f200  company_id 0001f2     |
440  0000d645  device_id 000000d645  | EUI-64 0001f2000000d645

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210616082847.124688-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
sound/firewire/Kconfig
sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v1.c
sound/firewire/motu/motu.c
sound/firewire/motu/motu.h

index a70732b..62658e2 100644 (file)
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ config SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU
        help
         Say Y here to enable support for FireWire devices which MOTU produced:
          * 828
+         * 896
          * 828mk2
          * Traveler
          * Ultralite
index fab6aef..65209e6 100644 (file)
 #define  CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_SPDIF_ON_OPT_OR_COAX  0x00000002
 #define  CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT_OR_DSUB   0x00000001
 
+// Status register for MOTU 896 (0x'ffff'f000'0b14).
+//
+// 0x20000000: fetch PCM frames from communication IC to DAC.
+// 0x08000000: speed of word clock signal output on BNC interface.
+//   0x00000000: follow to system clock.
+//   0x08000000: half of system clock.
+// 0x01000000: Route main output to headphone output.
+// 0x00ffff00: input to monitor.
+//   0x00000000: none
+//   0x00004800: analog-1/2
+//   0x00005a00: analog-3/4
+//   0x00006c00: analog-5/6
+//   0x00007e00: analog-7/8
+//   0x00104800: AES/EBU-1/2
+//   0x00004000: analog-1
+//   0x00004900: analog-2
+//   0x00005200: analog-3
+//   0x00005b00: analog-4
+//   0x00006400: analog-5
+//   0x00006d00: analog-6
+//   0x00007600: analog-7
+//   0x00007f00: analog-8
+//   0x00104000: AES/EBU-1
+//   0x00104900: AES/EBU-2
+// 0x00000060: sample rate conversin for AES/EBU input/output.
+//   0x00000000: None
+//   0x00000020: input signal is converted to system rate
+//   0x00000040: output is slave to input, ignoring system rate
+//   0x00000060: output is double rate than system rate
+// 0x00000018: nominal rate of sampling clock.
+//   0x00000000: 44.1 kHz
+//   0x00000008: 48.0 kHz
+//   0x00000010: 88.2 kHz
+//   0x00000018: 96.0 kHz
+// 0x00000007: source of sampling clock.
+//   0x00000000: internal
+//   0x00000001: ADAT on optical interface
+//   0x00000002: AES/EBU on XLR
+//   0x00000004: word clock on BNC
+//   0x00000005: ADAT on Dsub 9pin
+
+#define CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET                  0x0b14
+#define  CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_ENABLE      0x20000000
+#define  CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_MAIN_TO_HP                0x01000000
+#define  CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_SRC               0x00000007
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_INTERNAL     0x00000000
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT  0x00000001
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_AESEBU       0x00000002
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_WORD         0x00000004
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB 0x00000005
+#define  CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_RATE              0x00000018
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_44100       0x00000000
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000       0x00000008
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_88200       0x00000010
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_96000       0x00000018
+
 static void parse_clock_rate_828(u32 data, unsigned int *rate)
 {
        if (data & CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000)
@@ -74,10 +130,45 @@ static int get_clock_rate_828(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int *rate)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int parse_clock_rate_896(u32 data, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+       switch (data & CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_RATE) {
+       case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_44100:
+               *rate = 44100;
+               break;
+       case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000:
+               *rate = 48000;
+               break;
+       case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_88200:
+               *rate = 88200;
+               break;
+       case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_96000:
+               *rate = 96000;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_clock_rate_896(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+       __be32 reg;
+       int err;
+
+       err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       return parse_clock_rate_896(be32_to_cpu(reg), rate);
+}
+
 int snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int *rate)
 {
        if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
                return get_clock_rate_828(motu, rate);
+       else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+               return get_clock_rate_896(motu, rate);
        else
                return -ENXIO;
 }
@@ -101,10 +192,48 @@ static int set_clock_rate_828(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate)
        return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
 }
 
+static int set_clock_rate_896(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate)
+{
+       unsigned int flag;
+       __be32 reg;
+       u32 data;
+       int err;
+
+       err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+       switch (rate) {
+       case 44100:
+               flag = CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_44100;
+               break;
+       case 48000:
+               flag = CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000;
+               break;
+       case 88200:
+               flag = CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_88200;
+               break;
+       case 96000:
+               flag = CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_96000;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       data &= ~CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_RATE;
+       data |= flag;
+
+       reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+       return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+}
+
 int snd_motu_protocol_v1_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate)
 {
        if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
                return set_clock_rate_828(motu, rate);
+       else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+               return set_clock_rate_896(motu, rate);
        else
                return -ENXIO;
 }
@@ -137,10 +266,46 @@ static int get_clock_source_828(struct snd_motu *motu, enum snd_motu_clock_sourc
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int get_clock_source_896(struct snd_motu *motu, enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+       __be32 reg;
+       u32 data;
+       int err;
+
+       err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+       switch (data & CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_SRC) {
+       case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_INTERNAL:
+               *src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
+               break;
+       case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT:
+               *src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT;
+               break;
+       case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_AESEBU:
+               *src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR;
+               break;
+       case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_WORD:
+               *src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC;
+               break;
+       case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB:
+               *src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu, enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
 {
        if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
                return get_clock_source_828(motu, src);
+       else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+               return get_clock_source_896(motu, src);
        else
                return -ENXIO;
 }
@@ -169,10 +334,31 @@ static int switch_fetching_mode_828(struct snd_motu *motu, bool enable)
        return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
 }
 
+static int switch_fetching_mode_896(struct snd_motu *motu, bool enable)
+{
+       __be32 reg;
+       u32 data;
+       int err;
+
+       err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+       data &= ~(CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_ENABLE | CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_MAIN_TO_HP);
+       if (enable)
+               data |= (CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_ENABLE | CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_MAIN_TO_HP);
+
+       reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+       return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+}
+
 int snd_motu_protocol_v1_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu, bool enable)
 {
        if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
                return switch_fetching_mode_828(motu, enable);
+       else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+               return switch_fetching_mode_896(motu, enable);
        else
                return -ENXIO;
 }
@@ -204,6 +390,27 @@ static int detect_packet_formats_828(struct snd_motu *motu)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int detect_packet_formats_896(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+       // 24bit PCM frames follow to source packet header without message chunk.
+       motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 4;
+       motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 4;
+
+       // No message chunk in data block.
+       motu->tx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 0;
+       motu->rx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 0;
+
+       // Always enable optical interface for ADAT signal since the device have no registers
+       // to refer to current configuration.
+       motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+       motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 8;
+
+       motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+       motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 8;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int snd_motu_protocol_v1_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
 {
        memcpy(motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks, motu->spec->tx_fixed_pcm_chunks,
@@ -213,6 +420,8 @@ int snd_motu_protocol_v1_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
 
        if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
                return detect_packet_formats_828(motu);
+       else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+               return detect_packet_formats_896(motu);
        else
                return 0;
 }
@@ -223,3 +432,9 @@ const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828 = {
        .tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 0, 0},
        .rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 0, 0},
 };
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_896 = {
+       .name = "896",
+       .tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+       .rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+};
index add5f18..0cae670 100644 (file)
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ static void motu_bus_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
 
 static const struct ieee1394_device_id motu_id_table[] = {
        SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000001, &snd_motu_spec_828),
+       SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000002, &snd_motu_spec_896),
        SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000003, &snd_motu_spec_828mk2),
        SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000009, &snd_motu_spec_traveler),
        SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x00000d, &snd_motu_spec_ultralite),
index 13e2637..a3deabd 100644 (file)
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ struct snd_motu_spec {
 };
 
 extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_896;
 
 extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk2;
 extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_traveler;