#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cacheinfo.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/x86_init.h>
#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "" fmt
-static bool __read_mostly pat_bp_initialized;
static bool __read_mostly pat_disabled = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_PAT);
-static bool __initdata pat_force_disabled = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_PAT);
-static bool __read_mostly pat_bp_enabled;
-static bool __read_mostly pat_cm_initialized;
+static u64 __ro_after_init pat_msr_val;
/*
* PAT support is enabled by default, but can be disabled for
* various user-requested or hardware-forced reasons:
*/
-void pat_disable(const char *msg_reason)
+static void __init pat_disable(const char *msg_reason)
{
if (pat_disabled)
return;
- if (pat_bp_initialized) {
- WARN_ONCE(1, "x86/PAT: PAT cannot be disabled after initialization\n");
- return;
- }
-
pat_disabled = true;
pr_info("x86/PAT: %s\n", msg_reason);
+
+ memory_caching_control &= ~CACHE_PAT;
}
static int __init nopat(char *str)
{
pat_disable("PAT support disabled via boot option.");
- pat_force_disabled = true;
return 0;
}
early_param("nopat", nopat);
bool pat_enabled(void)
{
- return pat_bp_enabled;
+ return !pat_disabled;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pat_enabled);
#define CM(c) (_PAGE_CACHE_MODE_ ## c)
-static enum page_cache_mode pat_get_cache_mode(unsigned pat_val, char *msg)
+static enum page_cache_mode __init pat_get_cache_mode(unsigned int pat_val,
+ char *msg)
{
enum page_cache_mode cache;
char *cache_mode;
* configuration.
* Using lower indices is preferred, so we start with highest index.
*/
-static void __init_cache_modes(u64 pat)
+static void __init init_cache_modes(u64 pat)
{
enum page_cache_mode cache;
char pat_msg[33];
int i;
- WARN_ON_ONCE(pat_cm_initialized);
-
pat_msg[32] = 0;
for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
cache = pat_get_cache_mode((pat >> (i * 8)) & 7,
update_cache_mode_entry(i, cache);
}
pr_info("x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: %s\n", pat_msg);
-
- pat_cm_initialized = true;
}
-#define PAT(x, y) ((u64)PAT_ ## y << ((x)*8))
-
-static void pat_bp_init(u64 pat)
-{
- u64 tmp_pat;
-
- if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAT)) {
- pat_disable("PAT not supported by the CPU.");
- return;
- }
-
- rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, tmp_pat);
- if (!tmp_pat) {
- pat_disable("PAT support disabled by the firmware.");
- return;
- }
-
- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, pat);
- pat_bp_enabled = true;
-
- __init_cache_modes(pat);
-}
-
-static void pat_ap_init(u64 pat)
+void pat_cpu_init(void)
{
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAT)) {
/*
panic("x86/PAT: PAT enabled, but not supported by secondary CPU\n");
}
- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, pat);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, pat_msr_val);
}
-void __init init_cache_modes(void)
+/**
+ * pat_bp_init - Initialize the PAT MSR value and PAT table
+ *
+ * This function initializes PAT MSR value and PAT table with an OS-defined
+ * value to enable additional cache attributes, WC, WT and WP.
+ *
+ * This function prepares the calls of pat_cpu_init() via cache_cpu_init()
+ * on all CPUs.
+ */
+void __init pat_bp_init(void)
{
- u64 pat = 0;
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
+#define PAT(p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7) \
+ (((u64)PAT_ ## p0) | ((u64)PAT_ ## p1 << 8) | \
+ ((u64)PAT_ ## p2 << 16) | ((u64)PAT_ ## p3 << 24) | \
+ ((u64)PAT_ ## p4 << 32) | ((u64)PAT_ ## p5 << 40) | \
+ ((u64)PAT_ ## p6 << 48) | ((u64)PAT_ ## p7 << 56))
- if (pat_cm_initialized)
- return;
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAT)) {
- /*
- * CPU supports PAT. Set PAT table to be consistent with
- * PAT MSR. This case supports "nopat" boot option, and
- * virtual machine environments which support PAT without
- * MTRRs. In specific, Xen has unique setup to PAT MSR.
- *
- * If PAT MSR returns 0, it is considered invalid and emulates
- * as No PAT.
- */
- rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, pat);
- }
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_PAT))
+ pr_info_once("x86/PAT: PAT support disabled because CONFIG_X86_PAT is disabled in the kernel.\n");
+
+ if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PAT))
+ pat_disable("PAT not supported by the CPU.");
+ else
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, pat_msr_val);
+
+ if (!pat_msr_val) {
+ pat_disable("PAT support disabled by the firmware.");
- if (!pat) {
/*
* No PAT. Emulate the PAT table that corresponds to the two
* cache bits, PWT (Write Through) and PCD (Cache Disable).
* NOTE: When WC or WP is used, it is redirected to UC- per
* the default setup in __cachemode2pte_tbl[].
*/
- pat = PAT(0, WB) | PAT(1, WT) | PAT(2, UC_MINUS) | PAT(3, UC) |
- PAT(4, WB) | PAT(5, WT) | PAT(6, UC_MINUS) | PAT(7, UC);
- } else if (!pat_force_disabled && cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) {
- /*
- * Clearly PAT is enabled underneath. Allow pat_enabled() to
- * reflect this.
- */
- pat_bp_enabled = true;
+ pat_msr_val = PAT(WB, WT, UC_MINUS, UC, WB, WT, UC_MINUS, UC);
}
- __init_cache_modes(pat);
-}
-
-/**
- * pat_init - Initialize the PAT MSR and PAT table on the current CPU
- *
- * This function initializes PAT MSR and PAT table with an OS-defined value
- * to enable additional cache attributes, WC, WT and WP.
- *
- * This function must be called on all CPUs using the specific sequence of
- * operations defined in Intel SDM. mtrr_rendezvous_handler() provides this
- * procedure for PAT.
- */
-void pat_init(void)
-{
- u64 pat;
- struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAT
- pr_info_once("x86/PAT: PAT support disabled because CONFIG_X86_PAT is disabled in the kernel.\n");
-#endif
-
- if (pat_disabled)
+ /*
+ * Xen PV doesn't allow to set PAT MSR, but all cache modes are
+ * supported.
+ */
+ if (pat_disabled || cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) {
+ init_cache_modes(pat_msr_val);
return;
+ }
if ((c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) &&
(((c->x86 == 0x6) && (c->x86_model <= 0xd)) ||
* NOTE: When WT or WP is used, it is redirected to UC- per
* the default setup in __cachemode2pte_tbl[].
*/
- pat = PAT(0, WB) | PAT(1, WC) | PAT(2, UC_MINUS) | PAT(3, UC) |
- PAT(4, WB) | PAT(5, WC) | PAT(6, UC_MINUS) | PAT(7, UC);
+ pat_msr_val = PAT(WB, WC, UC_MINUS, UC, WB, WC, UC_MINUS, UC);
} else {
/*
* Full PAT support. We put WT in slot 7 to improve
* The reserved slots are unused, but mapped to their
* corresponding types in the presence of PAT errata.
*/
- pat = PAT(0, WB) | PAT(1, WC) | PAT(2, UC_MINUS) | PAT(3, UC) |
- PAT(4, WB) | PAT(5, WP) | PAT(6, UC_MINUS) | PAT(7, WT);
+ pat_msr_val = PAT(WB, WC, UC_MINUS, UC, WB, WP, UC_MINUS, WT);
}
- if (!pat_bp_initialized) {
- pat_bp_init(pat);
- pat_bp_initialized = true;
- } else {
- pat_ap_init(pat);
- }
-}
+ memory_caching_control |= CACHE_PAT;
+ init_cache_modes(pat_msr_val);
#undef PAT
+}
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(memtype_lock); /* protects memtype accesses */