KVM: x86: pull kvm->srcu read-side to kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
authorPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sat, 19 Feb 2022 09:28:20 +0000 (04:28 -0500)
committerPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Wed, 2 Mar 2022 15:55:58 +0000 (10:55 -0500)
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run is already doing srcu_read_lock/unlock in two
places, namely vcpu_run and post_kvm_run_save, and a third is actually
needed around the call to vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io to avoid
the following splat:

  WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
  arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c:190 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
  other info that might help us debug this:
  rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
  1 lock held by CPU 28/KVM/370841:
  #0: ff11004089f280b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x87/0x730 [kvm]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x59/0x73
   reprogram_fixed_counter+0x15d/0x1a0 [kvm]
   kvm_pmu_trigger_event+0x1a3/0x260 [kvm]
   ? free_moved_vector+0x1b4/0x1e0
   complete_fast_pio_in+0x8a/0xd0 [kvm]

This splat is not at all unexpected, since complete_userspace_io callbacks
can execute similar code to vmexits.  For example, SVM with nrips=false
will call into the emulator from svm_skip_emulated_instruction().

While it's tempting to never acquire kvm->srcu for an uninitialized vCPU,
practically speaking there's no penalty to acquiring kvm->srcu "early"
as the KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED path is a one-time thing per vCPU.  On
the other hand, seemingly innocuous helpers like kvm_apic_accept_events()
and sync_regs() can theoretically reach code that might access
SRCU-protected data structures, e.g. sync_regs() can trigger forced
existing of nested mode via kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events().

Reported-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c

index 82a9dcd..eb40296 100644 (file)
@@ -9180,6 +9180,7 @@ static int dm_request_for_irq_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
                likely(!pic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm));
 }
 
+/* Called within kvm->srcu read side.  */
 static void post_kvm_run_save(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
        struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
@@ -9188,16 +9189,9 @@ static void post_kvm_run_save(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
        kvm_run->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
        kvm_run->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
 
-       /*
-        * The call to kvm_ready_for_interrupt_injection() may end up in
-        * kvm_xen_has_interrupt() which may require the srcu lock to be
-        * held, to protect against changes in the vcpu_info address.
-        */
-       vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
        kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection =
                pic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) ||
                kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection(vcpu);
-       srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
 
        if (is_smm(vcpu))
                kvm_run->flags |= KVM_RUN_X86_SMM;
@@ -9815,6 +9809,7 @@ void __kvm_request_immediate_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_request_immediate_exit);
 
 /*
+ * Called within kvm->srcu read side.
  * Returns 1 to let vcpu_run() continue the guest execution loop without
  * exiting to the userspace.  Otherwise, the value will be returned to the
  * userspace.
@@ -10193,6 +10188,7 @@ out:
        return r;
 }
 
+/* Called within kvm->srcu read side.  */
 static inline int vcpu_block(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
        bool hv_timer;
@@ -10252,12 +10248,12 @@ static inline bool kvm_vcpu_running(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
                !vcpu->arch.apf.halted);
 }
 
+/* Called within kvm->srcu read side.  */
 static int vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
        int r;
        struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
 
-       vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
        vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
 
        for (;;) {
@@ -10285,14 +10281,12 @@ static int vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
                if (__xfer_to_guest_mode_work_pending()) {
                        srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
                        r = xfer_to_guest_mode_handle_work(vcpu);
+                       vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
                        if (r)
                                return r;
-                       vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
                }
        }
 
-       srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
-
        return r;
 }
 
@@ -10398,6 +10392,7 @@ static void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
        struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
+       struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
        int r;
 
        vcpu_load(vcpu);
@@ -10405,6 +10400,7 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
        kvm_run->flags = 0;
        kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
 
+       vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
        if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED)) {
                if (kvm_run->immediate_exit) {
                        r = -EINTR;
@@ -10415,7 +10411,11 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
                 * use before KVM has ever run the vCPU.
                 */
                WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(vcpu));
+
+               srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
                kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
+               vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+
                if (kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu) < 0) {
                        r = 0;
                        goto out;
@@ -10475,8 +10475,9 @@ out:
        if (kvm_run->kvm_valid_regs)
                store_regs(vcpu);
        post_kvm_run_save(vcpu);
-       kvm_sigset_deactivate(vcpu);
+       srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
 
+       kvm_sigset_deactivate(vcpu);
        vcpu_put(vcpu);
        return r;
 }