kmemleak: use rbtree instead of prio tree

kmemleak uses a tree where each node represents an allocated memory object
in order to quickly find out what object a given address is part of.
However, the objects don't overlap, so rbtrees are a better choice than
prio tree for this use.  They are both faster and have lower memory
overhead.

Tested by booting a kernel with kmemleak enabled, loading the
kmemleak_test module, and looking for the expected messages.

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

diff --git a/mm/kmemleak.c b/mm/kmemleak.c
index 0de83b4..a217cc5 100644 (file)
--- a/mm/kmemleak.c
+++ b/mm/kmemleak.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
  * - kmemleak_lock (rwlock): protects the object_list modifications and
  *   accesses to the object_tree_root. The object_list is the main list
  *   holding the metadata (struct kmemleak_object) for the allocated memory
- *   blocks. The object_tree_root is a priority search tree used to look-up
+ *   blocks. The object_tree_root is a red black tree used to look-up
  *   metadata based on a pointer to the corresponding memory block.  The
  *   kmemleak_object structures are added to the object_list and
  *   object_tree_root in the create_object() function called from the
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
-#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ struct kmemleak_scan_area {
  * Structure holding the metadata for each allocated memory block.
  * Modifications to such objects should be made while holding the
  * object->lock. Insertions or deletions from object_list, gray_list or
- * tree_node are already protected by the corresponding locks or mutex (see
+ * rb_node are already protected by the corresponding locks or mutex (see
  * the notes on locking above). These objects are reference-counted
  * (use_count) and freed using the RCU mechanism.
  */
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ struct kmemleak_object {
        unsigned long flags;            /* object status flags */
        struct list_head object_list;
        struct list_head gray_list;
-       struct prio_tree_node tree_node;
+       struct rb_node rb_node;
        struct rcu_head rcu;            /* object_list lockless traversal */
        /* object usage count; object freed when use_count == 0 */
        atomic_t use_count;
@@ -182,9 +182,9 @@ struct kmemleak_object {
 static LIST_HEAD(object_list);
 /* the list of gray-colored objects (see color_gray comment below) */
 static LIST_HEAD(gray_list);
-/* prio search tree for object boundaries */
-static struct prio_tree_root object_tree_root;
-/* rw_lock protecting the access to object_list and prio_tree_root */
+/* search tree for object boundaries */
+static struct rb_root object_tree_root = RB_ROOT;
+/* rw_lock protecting the access to object_list and object_tree_root */
 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(kmemleak_lock);
 
 /* allocation caches for kmemleak internal data */
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ static void dump_object_info(struct kmemleak_object *object)
        trace.entries = object->trace;
 
        pr_notice("Object 0x%08lx (size %zu):\n",
-                 object->tree_node.start, object->size);
+                 object->pointer, object->size);
        pr_notice("  comm \"%s\", pid %d, jiffies %lu\n",
                  object->comm, object->pid, object->jiffies);
        pr_notice("  min_count = %d\n", object->min_count);
@@ -392,32 +392,32 @@ static void dump_object_info(struct kmemleak_object *object)
 }
 
 /*
- * Look-up a memory block metadata (kmemleak_object) in the priority search
+ * Look-up a memory block metadata (kmemleak_object) in the object search
  * tree based on a pointer value. If alias is 0, only values pointing to the
  * beginning of the memory block are allowed. The kmemleak_lock must be held
  * when calling this function.
  */
 static struct kmemleak_object *lookup_object(unsigned long ptr, int alias)
 {
-       struct prio_tree_node *node;
-       struct prio_tree_iter iter;
-       struct kmemleak_object *object;
-
-       prio_tree_iter_init(&iter, &object_tree_root, ptr, ptr);
-       node = prio_tree_next(&iter);
-       if (node) {
-               object = prio_tree_entry(node, struct kmemleak_object,
-                                        tree_node);
-               if (!alias && object->pointer != ptr) {
+       struct rb_node *rb = object_tree_root.rb_node;
+
+       while (rb) {
+               struct kmemleak_object *object =
+                       rb_entry(rb, struct kmemleak_object, rb_node);
+               if (ptr < object->pointer)
+                       rb = object->rb_node.rb_left;
+               else if (object->pointer + object->size <= ptr)
+                       rb = object->rb_node.rb_right;
+               else if (object->pointer == ptr || alias)
+                       return object;
+               else {
                        kmemleak_warn("Found object by alias at 0x%08lx\n",
                                      ptr);
                        dump_object_info(object);
-                       object = NULL;
+                       break;
                }
-       } else
-               object = NULL;
-
-       return object;
+       }
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ static void put_object(struct kmemleak_object *object)
 }
 
 /*
- * Look up an object in the prio search tree and increase its use_count.
+ * Look up an object in the object search tree and increase its use_count.
  */
 static struct kmemleak_object *find_and_get_object(unsigned long ptr, int alias)
 {
@@ -516,8 +516,8 @@ static struct kmemleak_object *create_object(unsigned long ptr, size_t size,
                                             int min_count, gfp_t gfp)
 {
        unsigned long flags;
-       struct kmemleak_object *object;
-       struct prio_tree_node *node;
+       struct kmemleak_object *object, *parent;
+       struct rb_node **link, *rb_parent;
 
        object = kmem_cache_alloc(object_cache, gfp_kmemleak_mask(gfp));
        if (!object) {
@@ -560,31 +560,34 @@ static struct kmemleak_object *create_object(unsigned long ptr, size_t size,
        /* kernel backtrace */
        object->trace_len = __save_stack_trace(object->trace);
 
-       INIT_PRIO_TREE_NODE(&object->tree_node);
-       object->tree_node.start = ptr;
-       object->tree_node.last = ptr + size - 1;
-
        write_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
 
        min_addr = min(min_addr, ptr);
        max_addr = max(max_addr, ptr + size);
-       node = prio_tree_insert(&object_tree_root, &object->tree_node);
-       /*
-        * The code calling the kernel does not yet have the pointer to the
-        * memory block to be able to free it.  However, we still hold the
-        * kmemleak_lock here in case parts of the kernel started freeing
-        * random memory blocks.
-        */
-       if (node != &object->tree_node) {
-               kmemleak_stop("Cannot insert 0x%lx into the object search tree "
-                             "(already existing)\n", ptr);
-               object = lookup_object(ptr, 1);
-               spin_lock(&object->lock);
-               dump_object_info(object);
-               spin_unlock(&object->lock);
-
-               goto out;
+       link = &object_tree_root.rb_node;
+       rb_parent = NULL;
+       while (*link) {
+               rb_parent = *link;
+               parent = rb_entry(rb_parent, struct kmemleak_object, rb_node);
+               if (ptr + size <= parent->pointer)
+                       link = &parent->rb_node.rb_left;
+               else if (parent->pointer + parent->size <= ptr)
+                       link = &parent->rb_node.rb_right;
+               else {
+                       kmemleak_stop("Cannot insert 0x%lx into the object "
+                                     "search tree (overlaps existing)\n",
+                                     ptr);
+                       kmem_cache_free(object_cache, object);
+                       object = parent;
+                       spin_lock(&object->lock);
+                       dump_object_info(object);
+                       spin_unlock(&object->lock);
+                       goto out;
+               }
        }
+       rb_link_node(&object->rb_node, rb_parent, link);
+       rb_insert_color(&object->rb_node, &object_tree_root);
+
        list_add_tail_rcu(&object->object_list, &object_list);
 out:
        write_unlock_irqrestore(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
@@ -600,7 +603,7 @@ static void __delete_object(struct kmemleak_object *object)
        unsigned long flags;
 
        write_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
-       prio_tree_remove(&object_tree_root, &object->tree_node);
+       rb_erase(&object->rb_node, &object_tree_root);
        list_del_rcu(&object->object_list);
        write_unlock_irqrestore(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
 
@@ -1766,7 +1769,6 @@ void __init kmemleak_init(void)
 
        object_cache = KMEM_CACHE(kmemleak_object, SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE);
        scan_area_cache = KMEM_CACHE(kmemleak_scan_area, SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE);
-       INIT_PRIO_TREE_ROOT(&object_tree_root);
 
        if (crt_early_log >= ARRAY_SIZE(early_log))
                pr_warning("Early log buffer exceeded (%d), please increase "