changesets
dynamic-resolution-notes
of_unittest
+ overlay-notes
--- /dev/null
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=========================
+Device Tree Overlay Notes
+=========================
+
+This document describes the implementation of the in-kernel
+device tree overlay functionality residing in drivers/of/overlay.c and is a
+companion document to Documentation/devicetree/dynamic-resolution-notes.rst[1]
+
+How overlays work
+-----------------
+
+A Device Tree's overlay purpose is to modify the kernel's live tree, and
+have the modification affecting the state of the kernel in a way that
+is reflecting the changes.
+Since the kernel mainly deals with devices, any new device node that result
+in an active device should have it created while if the device node is either
+disabled or removed all together, the affected device should be deregistered.
+
+Lets take an example where we have a foo board with the following base tree::
+
+ ---- foo.dts ---------------------------------------------------------------
+ /* FOO platform */
+ /dts-v1/;
+ / {
+ compatible = "corp,foo";
+
+ /* shared resources */
+ res: res {
+ };
+
+ /* On chip peripherals */
+ ocp: ocp {
+ /* peripherals that are always instantiated */
+ peripheral1 { ... };
+ };
+ };
+ ---- foo.dts ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+The overlay bar.dts,
+::
+
+ ---- bar.dts - overlay target location by label ----------------------------
+ /dts-v1/;
+ /plugin/;
+ &ocp {
+ /* bar peripheral */
+ bar {
+ compatible = "corp,bar";
+ ... /* various properties and child nodes */
+ };
+ };
+ ---- bar.dts ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+when loaded (and resolved as described in [1]) should result in foo+bar.dts::
+
+ ---- foo+bar.dts -----------------------------------------------------------
+ /* FOO platform + bar peripheral */
+ / {
+ compatible = "corp,foo";
+
+ /* shared resources */
+ res: res {
+ };
+
+ /* On chip peripherals */
+ ocp: ocp {
+ /* peripherals that are always instantiated */
+ peripheral1 { ... };
+
+ /* bar peripheral */
+ bar {
+ compatible = "corp,bar";
+ ... /* various properties and child nodes */
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ ---- foo+bar.dts -----------------------------------------------------------
+
+As a result of the overlay, a new device node (bar) has been created
+so a bar platform device will be registered and if a matching device driver
+is loaded the device will be created as expected.
+
+If the base DT was not compiled with the -@ option then the "&ocp" label
+will not be available to resolve the overlay node(s) to the proper location
+in the base DT. In this case, the target path can be provided. The target
+location by label syntax is preferred because the overlay can be applied to
+any base DT containing the label, no matter where the label occurs in the DT.
+
+The above bar.dts example modified to use target path syntax is::
+
+ ---- bar.dts - overlay target location by explicit path --------------------
+ /dts-v1/;
+ /plugin/;
+ &{/ocp} {
+ /* bar peripheral */
+ bar {
+ compatible = "corp,bar";
+ ... /* various properties and child nodes */
+ }
+ };
+ ---- bar.dts ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+Overlay in-kernel API
+--------------------------------
+
+The API is quite easy to use.
+
+1) Call of_overlay_fdt_apply() to create and apply an overlay changeset. The
+ return value is an error or a cookie identifying this overlay.
+
+2) Call of_overlay_remove() to remove and cleanup the overlay changeset
+ previously created via the call to of_overlay_fdt_apply(). Removal of an
+ overlay changeset that is stacked by another will not be permitted.
+
+Finally, if you need to remove all overlays in one-go, just call
+of_overlay_remove_all() which will remove every single one in the correct
+order.
+
+In addition, there is the option to register notifiers that get called on
+overlay operations. See of_overlay_notifier_register/unregister and
+enum of_overlay_notify_action for details.
+
+Note that a notifier callback is not supposed to store pointers to a device
+tree node or its content beyond OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE corresponding to the
+respective node it received.
+++ /dev/null
-Device Tree Overlay Notes
--------------------------
-
-This document describes the implementation of the in-kernel
-device tree overlay functionality residing in drivers/of/overlay.c and is a
-companion document to Documentation/devicetree/dynamic-resolution-notes.rst[1]
-
-How overlays work
------------------
-
-A Device Tree's overlay purpose is to modify the kernel's live tree, and
-have the modification affecting the state of the kernel in a way that
-is reflecting the changes.
-Since the kernel mainly deals with devices, any new device node that result
-in an active device should have it created while if the device node is either
-disabled or removed all together, the affected device should be deregistered.
-
-Lets take an example where we have a foo board with the following base tree:
-
----- foo.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
- /* FOO platform */
- /dts-v1/;
- / {
- compatible = "corp,foo";
-
- /* shared resources */
- res: res {
- };
-
- /* On chip peripherals */
- ocp: ocp {
- /* peripherals that are always instantiated */
- peripheral1 { ... };
- };
- };
----- foo.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-The overlay bar.dts,
-
----- bar.dts - overlay target location by label ------------------------------
- /dts-v1/;
- /plugin/;
- &ocp {
- /* bar peripheral */
- bar {
- compatible = "corp,bar";
- ... /* various properties and child nodes */
- };
- };
----- bar.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-when loaded (and resolved as described in [1]) should result in foo+bar.dts
-
----- foo+bar.dts -------------------------------------------------------------
- /* FOO platform + bar peripheral */
- / {
- compatible = "corp,foo";
-
- /* shared resources */
- res: res {
- };
-
- /* On chip peripherals */
- ocp: ocp {
- /* peripherals that are always instantiated */
- peripheral1 { ... };
-
- /* bar peripheral */
- bar {
- compatible = "corp,bar";
- ... /* various properties and child nodes */
- };
- };
- };
----- foo+bar.dts -------------------------------------------------------------
-
-As a result of the overlay, a new device node (bar) has been created
-so a bar platform device will be registered and if a matching device driver
-is loaded the device will be created as expected.
-
-If the base DT was not compiled with the -@ option then the "&ocp" label
-will not be available to resolve the overlay node(s) to the proper location
-in the base DT. In this case, the target path can be provided. The target
-location by label syntax is preferred because the overlay can be applied to
-any base DT containing the label, no matter where the label occurs in the DT.
-
-The above bar.dts example modified to use target path syntax is:
-
----- bar.dts - overlay target location by explicit path ----------------------
- /dts-v1/;
- /plugin/;
- &{/ocp} {
- /* bar peripheral */
- bar {
- compatible = "corp,bar";
- ... /* various properties and child nodes */
- }
- };
----- bar.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-Overlay in-kernel API
---------------------------------
-
-The API is quite easy to use.
-
-1. Call of_overlay_fdt_apply() to create and apply an overlay changeset. The
-return value is an error or a cookie identifying this overlay.
-
-2. Call of_overlay_remove() to remove and cleanup the overlay changeset
-previously created via the call to of_overlay_fdt_apply(). Removal of an
-overlay changeset that is stacked by another will not be permitted.
-
-Finally, if you need to remove all overlays in one-go, just call
-of_overlay_remove_all() which will remove every single one in the correct
-order.
-
-In addition, there is the option to register notifiers that get called on
-overlay operations. See of_overlay_notifier_register/unregister and
-enum of_overlay_notify_action for details.
-
-Note that a notifier callback is not supposed to store pointers to a device
-tree node or its content beyond OF_OVERLAY_POST_REMOVE corresponding to the
-respective node it received.
L: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/devicetree/dynamic-resolution-notes.rst
-F: Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt
+F: Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.rst
F: drivers/of/overlay.c
F: drivers/of/resolver.c
K: of_overlay_notifier_