memcontrol.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>

diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index 1b4150f..d275c72 100644 (file)
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ struct lruvec_stat {
  */
 struct memcg_shrinker_map {
        struct rcu_head rcu;
-       unsigned long map[0];
+       unsigned long map[];
 };
 
 /*
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary {
        /* Size of entries[] */
        unsigned int size;
        /* Array of thresholds */
-       struct mem_cgroup_threshold entries[0];
+       struct mem_cgroup_threshold entries[];
 };
 
 struct mem_cgroup_thresholds {