tracing: Disable branch profiling in noinstr code
authorJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Fri, 21 Mar 2025 19:53:32 +0000 (12:53 -0700)
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Sat, 22 Mar 2025 08:49:26 +0000 (09:49 +0100)
CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING inserts a call to ftrace_likely_update()
for each use of likely() or unlikely().  That breaks noinstr rules if
the affected function is annotated as noinstr.

Disable branch profiling for files with noinstr functions.  In addition
to some individual files, this also includes the entire arch/x86
subtree, as well as the kernel/entry, drivers/cpuidle, and drivers/idle
directories, all of which are noinstr-heavy.

Due to the nature of how sched binaries are built by combining multiple
.c files into one, branch profiling is disabled more broadly across the
sched code than would otherwise be needed.

This fixes many warnings like the following:

  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: do_syscall_64+0x40: call to ftrace_likely_update() leaves .noinstr.text section
  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: __rdgsbase_inactive+0x33: call to ftrace_likely_update() leaves .noinstr.text section
  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: handle_bug.isra.0+0x198: call to ftrace_likely_update() leaves .noinstr.text section
  ...

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fb94fc9303d48a5ed370498f54500cc4c338eb6d.1742586676.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
14 files changed:
arch/x86/Kbuild
arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c
arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_amd.c
arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_identity.c
drivers/acpi/Makefile
drivers/cpuidle/Makefile
drivers/idle/Makefile
kernel/Makefile
kernel/entry/Makefile
kernel/sched/Makefile
kernel/time/Makefile
lib/Makefile

index cf0ad89..f7fb3d8 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# Branch profiling isn't noinstr-safe.  Disable it for arch/x86/*
+subdir-ccflags-$(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM) += coco/
 
 obj-y += entry/
index 96c7bc6..d14bce0 100644 (file)
@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt)    "SEV: " fmt
 
-#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
-
 #include <linux/sched/debug.h> /* For show_regs() */
 #include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
 #include <linux/cc_platform.h>
index 22c9ba3..368157a 100644 (file)
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
  */
 
-#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
-
 /* cpu_feature_enabled() cannot be used this early */
 #define USE_EARLY_PGTABLE_L5
 
index 9dddf19..0539efd 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kasan: " fmt
 
 /* cpu_feature_enabled() cannot be used this early */
index b56c5c0..7490ff6 100644 (file)
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
  * Author: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
  */
 
-#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
-
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
index e6c7686..4e991de 100644 (file)
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
  * Author: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
  */
 
-#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
-
 /*
  * Since we're dealing with identity mappings, physical and virtual
  * addresses are the same, so override these defines which are ultimately
index 40208a0..797070f 100644 (file)
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
 
 ccflags-$(CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG)   += -DACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT
 
+ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+CFLAGS_processor_idle.o += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+endif
+
 #
 # ACPI Boot-Time Table Parsing
 #
index d103342..1de9e92 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 # Makefile for cpuidle.
 #
 
+# Branch profiling isn't noinstr-safe
+ccflags-$(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+
 obj-y += cpuidle.o driver.o governor.o sysfs.o governors/
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED) += coupled.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DT_IDLE_STATES)             += dt_idle_states.o
index 0a3c375..a34af1b 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_IDLE)                       += intel_idle.o
 
+# Branch profiling isn't noinstr-safe
+ccflags-$(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_IDLE)                       += intel_idle.o
index 87866b0..434929d 100644 (file)
@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_irq_work.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
 endif
 
+# Branch profiling isn't noinstr-safe
+ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+CFLAGS_context_tracking.o += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+endif
+
 # Prevents flicker of uninteresting __do_softirq()/__local_bh_disable_ip()
 # in coverage traces.
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT_softirq.o := n
index 095c775..d4b8bd0 100644 (file)
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ KASAN_SANITIZE := n
 UBSAN_SANITIZE := n
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
 
+# Branch profiling isn't noinstr-safe
+ccflags-$(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_common.o  = -fstack-protector -fstack-protector-strong
 CFLAGS_common.o                += -fno-stack-protector
 
index 976092b..8ae8637 100644 (file)
@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ ifneq ($(CONFIG_SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER),y)
 CFLAGS_core.o := $(PROFILING) -fno-omit-frame-pointer
 endif
 
+# Branch profiling isn't noinstr-safe
+ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+CFLAGS_build_policy.o += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+CFLAGS_build_utility.o += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+endif
 #
 # Build efficiency:
 #
index fe0ae82..e6e9b85 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# Branch profiling isn't noinstr-safe
+ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+CFLAGS_sched_clock.o += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+endif
+
 obj-y += time.o timer.o hrtimer.o sleep_timeout.o
 obj-y += timekeeping.o ntp.o clocksource.o jiffies.o timer_list.o
 obj-y += timeconv.o timecounter.o alarmtimer.o
index d5cfc7a..4f3d00a 100644 (file)
@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@
 
 ccflags-remove-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
 
+# Branch profiling isn't noinstr-safe
+ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+CFLAGS_smp_processor_id.o += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+endif
+
 # These files are disabled because they produce lots of non-interesting and/or
 # flaky coverage that is not a function of syscall inputs. For example,
 # rbtree can be global and individual rotations don't correlate with inputs.