ALSA: usb-audio: Fix duplicated name in MIDI substream names

The MIDI substream name string is constructed from the combination of
the card shortname (which is taken from USB iProduct) and the USB
iJack.  The problem is that some devices put the product name to the
iJack field, too.  For example, aplaymidi -l output on the Lanchkey MK
49 are like:

  % aplaymidi -l
  Port    Client name            Port name
  44:0    Launchkey MK4 49       Launchkey MK4 49 Launchkey MK4
  44:1    Launchkey MK4 49       Launchkey MK4 49 Launchkey MK4

where the actual iJack name can't be seen because it's truncated due
to the doubly words.

For resolving those situations, this patch compares the iJack string
with the card shortname, and drops if both start with the same words.
Then the result becomes like:

  % aplaymidi -l
  Port    Client name            Port name
  40:0    Launchkey MK4 49       Launchkey MK4 49 MIDI In
  40:1    Launchkey MK4 49       Launchkey MK4 49 DAW In

A caveat is that there are some pre-defined names for certain
devices in the driver code, and this workaround shouldn't be applied
to them.  Similarly, when the iJack isn't specified, we should skip
this check, too.  The patch added those checks in addition to the
string comparison.

Suggested-by: Paul Davis <paul@linuxaudiosystems.com>
Tested-by: Paul Davis <paul@linuxaudiosystems.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CAFa_cKmEDQWcJatbYWi6A58Zg4Ma9_6Nr3k5LhqwyxC-P_kXtw@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250429183626.20773-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

diff --git a/sound/usb/midi.c b/sound/usb/midi.c
index dcdd7e9..cfed000 100644 (file)
--- a/sound/usb/midi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/midi.c
@@ -1885,10 +1885,18 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_init_substream(struct snd_usb_midi *umidi,
        }
 
        port_info = find_port_info(umidi, number);
-       name_format = port_info ? port_info->name :
-               (jack_name != default_jack_name  ? "%s %s" : "%s %s %d");
-       snprintf(substream->name, sizeof(substream->name),
-                name_format, umidi->card->shortname, jack_name, number + 1);
+       if (port_info || jack_name == default_jack_name ||
+           strncmp(umidi->card->shortname, jack_name, strlen(umidi->card->shortname)) != 0) {
+               name_format = port_info ? port_info->name :
+                       (jack_name != default_jack_name  ? "%s %s" : "%s %s %d");
+               snprintf(substream->name, sizeof(substream->name),
+                        name_format, umidi->card->shortname, jack_name, number + 1);
+       } else {
+               /* The manufacturer included the iProduct name in the jack
+                * name, do not use both
+                */
+               strscpy(substream->name, jack_name);
+       }
 
        *rsubstream = substream;
 }